[syslinux:lwip] lwip: Import lwip version 1.3.2

syslinux-bot for Eric W. Biederman ebiederm at xmission.com
Fri Apr 22 20:05:03 PDT 2011


Commit-ID:  16dafcb6179245f6ac5871bcc96f847664c335f3
Gitweb:     http://syslinux.zytor.com/commit/16dafcb6179245f6ac5871bcc96f847664c335f3
Author:     Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
AuthorDate: Fri, 8 Apr 2011 04:12:52 -0700
Committer:  Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
CommitDate: Fri, 8 Apr 2011 13:56:11 -0700

lwip: Import lwip version 1.3.2

Peter's comment on the import of 1.3.1 was:
> Import the lwip TCP/IP stack, with the intent to use it instead of
> raw PXE calls in PXELINUX.  Lots of work to be done here, though.

I am taking Peters original mostly working port updating it to
the newest syslinux and the most recent stable version of lwip
and seeing if I can get a usable mergable version

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>


---
 core/lwip/CHANGELOG                           | 2419 +++++++++++++++
 core/lwip/COPYING                             |   33 +
 core/lwip/FILES                               |    4 +
 core/lwip/README                              |   89 +
 core/lwip/doc/FILES                           |    6 +
 core/lwip/doc/contrib.txt                     |   63 +
 core/lwip/doc/rawapi.txt                      |  478 +++
 core/lwip/doc/savannah.txt                    |  135 +
 core/lwip/doc/snmp_agent.txt                  |  181 ++
 core/lwip/doc/sys_arch.txt                    |  228 ++
 core/lwip/src/FILES                           |   13 +
 core/lwip/src/api/api_lib.c                   |  558 ++++
 core/lwip/src/api/api_msg.c                   | 1243 ++++++++
 core/lwip/src/api/err.c                       |   74 +
 core/lwip/src/api/netbuf.c                    |  240 ++
 core/lwip/src/api/netdb.c                     |  346 +++
 core/lwip/src/api/netifapi.c                  |  162 +
 core/lwip/src/api/sockets.c                   | 1971 ++++++++++++
 core/lwip/src/api/tcpip.c                     |  596 ++++
 core/lwip/src/core/dhcp.c                     | 1722 +++++++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/dns.c                      |  980 ++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/init.c                     |  274 ++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/autoip.c              |  497 +++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/icmp.c                |  331 ++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/igmp.c                |  757 +++++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet.c                |  278 ++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet_chksum.c         |  438 +++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip.c                  |  723 +++++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_addr.c             |   84 +
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_frag.c             |  792 +++++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/README                |    1 +
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/icmp6.c               |  179 ++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/inet6.c               |  163 +
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6.c                 |  397 +++
 core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6_addr.c            |   72 +
 core/lwip/src/core/mem.c                      |  633 ++++
 core/lwip/src/core/memp.c                     |  386 +++
 core/lwip/src/core/netif.c                    |  681 ++++
 core/lwip/src/core/pbuf.c                     |  929 ++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/raw.c                      |  353 +++
 core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_dec.c            |  657 ++++
 core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_enc.c            |  611 ++++
 core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib2.c                | 4128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib_structs.c         | 1183 +++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_in.c              | 1454 +++++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_out.c             |  683 ++++
 core/lwip/src/core/stats.c                    |  149 +
 core/lwip/src/core/sys.c                      |  346 +++
 core/lwip/src/core/tcp.c                      | 1461 +++++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/tcp_in.c                   | 1506 +++++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/tcp_out.c                  | 1054 +++++++
 core/lwip/src/core/udp.c                      |  841 +++++
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/autoip.h      |  116 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/icmp.h        |  111 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/igmp.h        |  162 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet.h        |  103 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet_chksum.h |   60 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip.h          |  198 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_addr.h     |  173 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_frag.h     |   76 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/icmp.h        |  100 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/inet.h        |   68 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip.h          |  130 +
 core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip_addr.h     |   97 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api.h              |  222 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api_msg.h          |  162 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/arch.h             |  233 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/debug.h            |   98 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/def.h              |   47 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dhcp.h             |  246 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dns.h              |   97 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/err.h              |   87 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/init.h             |   72 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/mem.h              |  107 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp.h             |  116 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp_std.h         |  102 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netbuf.h           |   86 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netdb.h            |  111 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netif.h            |  263 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netifapi.h         |  105 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/opt.h              | 1840 +++++++++++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/pbuf.h             |  120 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/raw.h              |   97 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sio.h              |  141 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp.h             |  364 +++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_asn1.h        |  101 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_msg.h         |  311 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_structs.h     |  262 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sockets.h          |  357 +++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/stats.h            |  283 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sys.h              |  243 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcp.h              |  707 +++++
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcpip.h            |  141 +
 core/lwip/src/include/lwip/udp.h              |  153 +
 core/lwip/src/include/netif/etharp.h          |  192 ++
 core/lwip/src/include/netif/loopif.h          |   53 +
 core/lwip/src/include/netif/ppp_oe.h          |  161 +
 core/lwip/src/include/netif/slipif.h          |   51 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/FILES                     |   29 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/etharp.c                  | 1222 ++++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ethernetif.c              |  318 ++
 core/lwip/src/netif/loopif.c                  |   66 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.c                |  990 ++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.h                |  111 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.c                |  903 ++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.h                |  166 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.c               |  399 +++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.h               |   64 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.c                 |  908 ++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.h                 |  169 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.c                | 1427 +++++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.h                |  124 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.c                 | 2035 ++++++++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.h                 |  167 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.c               |   82 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.h               |   67 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.c                 |  320 ++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.h                 |   55 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.c                 |  622 ++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.h                 |  131 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.c                 | 1989 ++++++++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.h                 |  465 +++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp_oe.c              | 1227 ++++++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pppdebug.h            |   86 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.c               |  249 ++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.h               |   81 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.c                  |  660 ++++
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.h                  |  155 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vjbsdhdr.h            |   75 +
 core/lwip/src/netif/slipif.c                  |  367 +++
 core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_check.h              |   37 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_unittests.c          |   42 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.c          |  196 ++
 core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.h          |   36 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.c            |  104 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.h            |    8 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.c        |  433 +++
 core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.h        |    8 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.c            |   80 +
 core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.h            |    8 +
 140 files changed, 59388 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/lwip/CHANGELOG b/core/lwip/CHANGELOG
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..860d1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/CHANGELOG
@@ -0,0 +1,2419 @@
+FUTURE
+
+  * TODO: The lwIP source code makes some invalid assumptions on processor
+    word-length, storage sizes and alignment. See the mailing lists for
+    problems with exoteric (/DSP) architectures showing these problems.
+    We still have to fix some of these issues neatly.
+
+  * TODO: the PPP code is broken in a few ways. There are namespace
+    collisions on BSD systems and many assumptions on word-length
+    (sizeof(int)). In ppp.c an assumption is made on the availability of
+    a thread subsystem. Either PPP needs to be moved to contrib/ports/???
+    or rearranged to be more generic.
+
+HISTORY
+
+(CVS HEAD)
+
+  * [Enter new changes just after this line - do not remove this line]
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+
+(STABLE-1.3.2)
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  2009-10-27 Simon Goldschmidt/Stephan Lesage
+  * netifapi.c/.h: Added netifapi_netif_set_addr()
+
+  2009-10-07 Simon Goldschmidt/Fabian Koch
+  * api_msg.c, netbuf.c/.h, opt.h: patch #6888: Patch for UDP Netbufs to
+    support dest-addr and dest-port (optional: LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO)
+
+  2009-08-26 Simon Goldschmidt/Simon Kallweit
+  * slipif.c/.h: bug #26397: SLIP polling support
+
+  2009-08-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, etharp.h/.c: task #9033: Support IEEE 802.1q tagged frame (VLAN),
+    New configuration options ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN and ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK.
+
+  2009-08-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip_addr.h, netdb.c: patch #6900: added define ip_ntoa(struct ip_addr*)
+
+  2009-08-24 Jakob Stoklund Olesen
+  * autoip.c, dhcp.c, netif.c: patch #6725: Teach AutoIP and DHCP to respond
+    to netif_set_link_up().
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h/.c: Added function tcp_debug_state_str() to convert a tcp state
+    to a human-readable string.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  2009-12-24: Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_in.c Apply patches from Oleg Tyshev to improve OOS processing
+    (BUG#28241)
+
+  2009-12-06: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ppp.h/.c: Fixed bug #27079 (Yet another leak in PPP): outpacket_buf can
+    be statically allocated (like in ucip)
+
+  2009-12-04: Simon Goldschmidt (patch by Ioardan Neshev)
+  * pap.c: patch #6969: PPP: missing PAP authentication UNTIMEOUT
+
+  2009-12-03: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c: Fixed bug #28106: dup ack for fast retransmit
+    could have non-zero length
+
+  2009-12-02: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #27904: TCP sends too many ACKs: delay resetting
+    tcp_input_pcb until after calling the pcb's callbacks
+
+  2009-11-29: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #28054: Two segments with FIN flag on the out-of-
+    sequence queue, also fixed PBUF_POOL leak in the out-of-sequence code
+
+  2009-11-29: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * pbuf.c: Fixed bug #28064: pbuf_alloc(PBUF_POOL) is not thread-safe by
+    queueing a call into tcpip_thread to free ooseq-bufs if the pool is empty
+
+  2009-11-26: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h: Fixed bug #28098: Nagle can prevent fast retransmit from sending
+    segment
+
+  2009-11-26: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, sockets.c: Fixed bug #28099: API required to disable Nagle
+    algorithm at PCB level
+
+  2009-11-22: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_out.c: Fixed bug #27905: FIN isn't combined with data on unsent
+
+  2009-11-22: Simon Goldschmidt (suggested by Bill Auerbach)
+  * tcp.c: tcp_alloc: prevent increasing stats.err for MEMP_TCP_PCB when
+    reusing time-wait pcb
+
+  2009-11-20: Simon Goldschmidt (patch by Albert Bartel)
+  * sockets.c: Fixed bug #28062: Data received directly after accepting
+    does not wake up select
+
+  2009-11-11: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * netdb.h: Fixed bug #27994: incorrect define for freeaddrinfo(addrinfo)
+
+  2009-10-30: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h: Increased default value for TCP_MSS to 536, updated default
+    value for TCP_WND to 4*TCP_MSS to keep delayed ACK working.
+
+  2009-10-28: Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c, tcp.h: re-work the fast retransmission code
+    to follow algorithm from TCP/IP Illustrated
+
+  2009-10-27: Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_in.c: fix BUG#27445: grow cwnd with every duplicate ACK
+
+  2009-10-25: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h: bug-fix in the TCP_EVENT_RECV macro (has to call tcp_recved if
+    pcb->recv is NULL to keep rcv_wnd correct)
+
+  2009-10-25: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #26251: RST process in TIME_WAIT TCP state
+
+  2009-10-23: Simon Goldschmidt (David Empson)
+  * tcp.c: Fixed bug #27783: Silly window avoidance for small window sizes
+
+  2009-10-21: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #27215: TCP sent() callback gives leading and
+    trailing 1 byte len (SYN/FIN)
+
+  2009-10-21: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_out.c: Fixed bug #27315: zero window probe and FIN
+
+  2009-10-19: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c/.h: Minor code simplification (don't store received pbuf, change
+    conditional code to assert where applicable), check pbuf length before
+    testing for valid reply
+
+  2009-10-19: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: Removed most calls to udp_connect since they aren't necessary
+    when using udp_sendto_if() - always stay connected to IP_ADDR_ANY.
+
+  2009-10-16: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip.c: Fixed bug #27390: Source IP check in ip_input() causes it to drop
+    valid DHCP packets -> allow 0.0.0.0 as source address when LWIP_DHCP is
+    enabled
+
+  2009-10-15: Simon Goldschmidt (Oleg Tyshev)
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #27329: dupacks by unidirectional data transmit
+
+  2009-10-15: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_lib.c: Fixed bug #27709: conn->err race condition on netconn_recv()
+    timeout
+
+  2009-10-15: Simon Goldschmidt
+  * autoip.c: Fixed bug #27704: autoip starts with wrong address
+    LWIP_AUTOIP_CREATE_SEED_ADDR() returned address in host byte order instead
+    of network byte order
+
+  2009-10-11 Simon Goldschmidt (Jörg Kesten)
+  * tcp_out.c: Fixed bug #27504: tcp_enqueue wrongly concatenates segments
+    which are not consecutive when retransmitting unacked segments
+
+  2009-10-09 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h: Fixed default values of some stats to only be enabled if used
+    Fixes bug #27338: sys_stats is defined when NO_SYS = 1
+
+  2009-08-30 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip.c: Fixed bug bug #27345: "ip_frag() does not use the LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK
+    function" by checking for loopback before calling ip_frag
+
+  2009-08-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: fixed invalid dependency to etharp_query if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK==0
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ppp.c: bug #27078: Possible memory leak in pppInit()
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * netdb.c, dns.c: bug #26657: DNS, if host name is "localhost", result
+    is error.
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, init.c: bug #26649: TCP fails when TCP_MSS > TCP_SND_BUF
+    Fixed wrong parenthesis, added check in init.c
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ppp.c: bug #27266: wait-state debug message in pppMain occurs every ms
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * many ppp files: bug #27267: Added include to string.h where needed
+
+  2009-08-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h: patch #6843: tcp.h macro optimization patch (for little endian)
+
+
+(STABLE-1.3.1)
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  2009-05-10 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, sockets.c, pbuf.c, netbuf.h, pbuf.h: task #7013: Added option
+    LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF to try to create transmit packets from only
+    one pbuf to help MACs that don't support scatter-gather DMA.
+
+  2009-05-09 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * icmp.h, icmp.c: Shrinked ICMP code, added option to NOT check icoming
+    ECHO pbuf for size (just use it): LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
+
+  2009-05-05 Simon Goldschmidt, Jakob Stoklund Olesen
+  * ip.h, ip.c: Added ip_current_netif() & ip_current_header() to receive
+    extended info about the currently received packet.
+
+  2009-04-27 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sys.h: Made SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT and sys_now() work with NO_SYS=1
+
+  2009-04-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c, opt.h: Added option MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL to try the next
+    bigger malloc pool if one is empty (only usable with MEM_USE_POOLS).
+
+  2009-04-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dns.c, init.c, dns.h, opt.h: task #7507, patch #6786: DNS supports static
+    hosts table. New configuration options DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST and
+    DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC. Also, DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN() can be defined
+    as an external function for lookup.
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: patch #6763: Global DHCP XID can be redefined to something more unique
+
+  2009-03-31 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp.c, tcp_out.c, tcp_in.c, sys.h, tcp.h, opts.h: add support for
+    TCP timestamp options, off by default.  Rework tcp_enqueue() to
+    take option flags rather than specified option data
+
+  2009-02-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * cc.h: Added printf formatter for size_t: SZT_F
+
+  2009-02-16 Simon Goldschmidt (patch by Rishi Khan)
+  * icmp.c, opt.h: patch #6539: (configurable) response to broadcast- and multicast
+    pings
+
+  2009-02-12 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * init.h: Added LWIP_VERSION to get the current version of the stack
+
+  2009-02-11 Simon Goldschmidt (suggested by Gottfried Spitaler)
+  * opt.h, memp.h/.c: added MEMP_MEM_MALLOC to use mem_malloc/mem_free instead
+    of the pool allocator (can save code size with MEM_LIBC_MALLOC if libc-malloc
+    is otherwise used)
+
+  2009-01-28 Jonathan Larmour (suggested by Bill Bauerbach)
+  * ipv4/inet_chksum.c, ipv4/lwip/inet_chksum.h: inet_chksum_pseudo_partial()
+  is only used by UDPLITE at present, so conditionalise it.
+
+  2008-12-03 Simon Goldschmidt (base on patch from Luca Ceresoli)
+  * autoip.c: checked in (slightly modified) patch #6683: Customizable AUTOIP
+    "seed" address. This should reduce AUTOIP conflicts if
+    LWIP_AUTOIP_CREATE_SEED_ADDR is overridden.
+
+  2008-10-02 Jonathan Larmour and Rishi Khan
+  * sockets.c (lwip_accept): Return EWOULDBLOCK if would block on non-blocking
+    socket.
+
+  2008-06-30 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c, opt.h, stats.h: fixed bug #21433: Calling mem_free/pbuf_free from
+    interrupt context isn't safe: LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT allows
+    mem_free to run between mem_malloc iterations. Added illegal counter for
+    mem stats.
+
+  2008-06-27 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * stats.h/.c, some other files: patch #6483: stats module improvement:
+    Added defines to display each module's statistic individually, added stats
+    defines for MEM, MEMP and SYS modules, removed (unused) rexmit counter.
+
+  2008-06-17 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * err.h: patch #6459: Made err_t overridable to use a more efficient type
+    (define LWIP_ERR_T in cc.h)
+
+  2008-06-17 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * slipif.c: patch #6480: Added a configuration option for slipif for symmetry
+    to loopif
+
+  2008-06-17 Simon Goldschmidt (patch by Luca Ceresoli)
+  * netif.c, loopif.c, ip.c, netif.h, loopif.h, opt.h: Checked in slightly
+    modified version of patch # 6370: Moved loopif code to netif.c so that
+    loopback traffic is supported on all netifs (all local IPs).
+    Added option to limit loopback packets for each netifs.
+
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+  2009-08-12 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_in.c, tcp.c: Fix bug #27209: handle trimming of segments when
+    out of window or out of order properly
+
+  2009-08-12 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_in.c: Fix bug #27199: use snd_wl2 instead of snd_wl1
+
+  2009-07-28 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.h: Fixed bug #27105: "realloc() cannot replace mem_realloc()"s
+
+  2009-07-27 Kieran Mansley
+  * api.h api_msg.h netdb.h sockets.h: add missing #include directives
+
+  2009-07-09 Kieran Mansley
+  * api_msg.c, sockets.c, api.h: BUG23240 use signed counters for
+    recv_avail and don't increment counters until message successfully
+    sent to mbox
+
+  2009-06-25 Kieran Mansley
+  * api_msg.c api.h: BUG26722: initialise netconn write variables 
+    in netconn_alloc
+
+  2009-06-25 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp.h: BUG26879: set ret value in TCP_EVENT macros when function is not set
+
+  2009-06-25 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c, tcp.h: BUG26301 and BUG26267: correct
+    simultaneous close behaviour, and make snd_nxt have the same meaning 
+    as in the RFCs.
+
+  2009-05-12 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.h, etharp.c, netif.c: fixed bug #26507: "Gratuitous ARP depends on
+    arp_table / uses etharp_query" by adding etharp_gratuitous()
+
+  2009-05-12 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip.h, ip.c, igmp.c: bug #26487: Added ip_output_if_opt that can add IP options
+    to the IP header (used by igmp_ip_output_if)
+
+  2009-05-06 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * inet_chksum.c: On little endian architectures, use LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS (if
+    defined) for SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD to speed up checksumming.
+
+  2009-05-05 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c: bug #26405: Prematurely released semaphore causes lwip_select()
+    to crash
+
+  2009-05-04 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * init.c: snmp was not initialized in lwip_init()
+
+  2009-05-04 Frédéric Bernon
+  * dhcp.c, netbios.c: Changes if IP_SOF_BROADCAST is enabled.
+
+  2009-05-03 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h: bug #26349: Nagle algorithm doesn't send although segment is full
+    (and unsent->next == NULL)
+
+  2009-05-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcpip.h, tcpip.c: fixed tcpip_untimeout (does not need the time, broken after
+    1.3.0 in CVS only) - fixes compilation of ppp_oe.c
+
+  2009-05-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * msg_in.c: fixed bug #25636: SNMPSET value is ignored for integer fields
+
+  2009-05-01 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * pap.c: bug #21680: PPP upap_rauthnak() drops legal NAK packets
+
+  2009-05-01 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ppp.c: bug #24228: Memory corruption with PPP and DHCP
+
+  2009-04-29 Frédéric Bernon
+  * raw.c, udp.c, init.c, opt.h, ip.h, sockets.h: bug #26309: Implement the
+    SO(F)_BROADCAST filter for all API layers. Avoid the unindented reception
+    of broadcast packets even when this option wasn't set. Port maintainers
+    which want to enable this filter have to set IP_SOF_BROADCAST=1 in opt.h.
+    If you want this option also filter broadcast on recv operations, you also
+    have to set IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV=1 in opt.h.
+
+  2009-04-28 Simon Goldschmidt, Jakob Stoklund Olesen
+  * dhcp.c: patch #6721, bugs #25575, #25576: Some small fixes to DHCP and
+    DHCP/AUTOIP cooperation
+
+  2009-04-25 Simon Goldschmidt, Oleg Tyshev
+  * tcp_out.c: bug #24212: Deadlocked tcp_retransmit due to exceeded pcb->cwnd
+    Fixed by sorting the unsent and unacked queues (segments are inserted at the
+    right place in tcp_output and tcp_rexmit).
+
+  2009-04-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * memp.c, mem.c, memp.h, mem_std.h: bug #26213 "Problem with memory allocation
+    when debugging": memp_sizes contained the wrong sizes (including sanity
+    regions); memp pools for MEM_USE_POOLS were too small
+
+  2009-04-24 Simon Goldschmidt, Frédéric Bernon
+  * inet.c: patch #6765: Fix a small problem with the last changes (incorrect
+    behavior, with with ip address string not ended by a '\0', a space or a
+    end of line)
+
+  2009-04-19 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * rawapi.txt: Fixed bug #26069: Corrected documentation: if tcp_connect fails,
+    pcb->err is called, not pcb->connected (with an error code).
+
+  2009-04-19 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_out.c: Fixed bug #26236: "TCP options (timestamp) don't work with
+    no-copy-tcpwrite": deallocate option data, only concat segments with same flags
+
+  2009-04-19 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_out.c: Fixed bug #25094: "Zero-length pbuf" (options are now allocated
+    in the header pbuf, not the data pbuf)
+
+  2009-04-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c: fixed bug #25695: Segmentation fault in do_writemore()
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c: tried to fix bug #23559: lwip_recvfrom problem with tcp
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: task #9192: mem_free of dhcp->options_in and dhcp->msg_in
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip.c, ip6.c, tcp_out.c, ip.h: patch #6808: Add a utility function
+    ip_hinted_output() (for smaller code mainly)
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * inet.c: patch #6765: Supporting new line characters in inet_aton()
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: patch #6764: DHCP rebind and renew did not send hostnam option;
+    Converted constant OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE to netif->mtu, check if netif->mtu
+    is big enough in dhcp_start
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * netbuf.c: bug #26027: netbuf_chain resulted in pbuf memory leak
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c, ppp.c: bug #25763: corrected 4 occurrences of SMEMCPY to MEMCPY
+
+  2009-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c: bug #26121: set_errno can be overridden
+
+  2009-04-09 Kieran Mansley (patch from Luca Ceresoli <lucaceresoli>)
+  * init.c, opt.h: Patch#6774 TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ breaks compilation when
+    LWIP_TCP==0
+
+  2009-04-09 Kieran Mansley (patch from Roy Lee <roylee17>)
+  * tcp.h: Patch#6802 Add do-while-clauses to those function like
+    macros in tcp.h
+
+  2009-03-31 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c, tcp.h, opt.h: Rework the way window
+    updates are calculated and sent (BUG20515)
+
+  * tcp_in.c: cope with SYN packets received during established states,
+    and retransmission of initial SYN.
+
+  * tcp_out.c: set push bit correctly when tcp segments are merged
+
+  2009-03-27 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_out.c set window correctly on probes (correcting change made
+    yesterday)
+
+  2009-03-26 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp.h: add tcp_abandon() to cope with dropping
+    connections where no reset required (bug #25622)
+
+  * tcp_out.c: set TCP_ACK flag on keepalive and zero window probes 
+    (bug #20779)
+
+  2009-02-18 Simon Goldschmidt (Jonathan Larmour and Bill Auerbach)
+  * ip_frag.c: patch #6528: the buffer used for IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF could be
+    too small depending on MEM_ALIGNMENT
+
+  2009-02-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.h/.c, api_*.h/.c: fixed arguments of socket functions to match the standard;
+    converted size argument of netconn_write to 'size_t'
+
+  2009-02-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, tcp.c: fixed bug #24440: TCP connection close problem on 64-bit host
+    by moving accept callback function pointer to TCP_PCB_COMMON
+
+  2009-02-12 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: fixed bug #25345 (DHCPDECLINE is sent with "Maximum message size"
+    option)
+
+  2009-02-11 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: fixed bug #24480 (releasing old udp_pdb and pbuf in dhcp_start)
+
+  2009-02-11 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, api_msg.c: added configurable default valud for netconn->recv_bufsize:
+    RECV_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT (fixes bug #23726: pbuf pool exhaustion on slow recv())
+
+  2009-02-10 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.c: fixed bug #25467: Listen backlog is not reset on timeout in SYN_RCVD:
+    Accepts_pending is decrease on a corresponding listen pcb when a connection
+    in state SYN_RCVD is close.
+
+  2009-01-28 Jonathan Larmour
+  * pbuf.c: reclaim pbufs from TCP out-of-sequence segments if we run
+    out of pool pbufs.
+
+  2008-12-19 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * many files: patch #6699: fixed some warnings on platform where sizeof(int) == 2 
+
+  2008-12-10 Tamas Somogyi, Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c: fixed bug #25051: lwip_recvfrom problem with udp: fromaddr and
+    port uses deleted netbuf.
+
+  2008-10-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: fixed bug ##24596: Vulnerability on faulty TCP options length
+    in tcp_parseopt
+
+  2008-10-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip_frag.c: fixed bug #24517: IP reassembly crashes on unaligned IP headers
+    by packing the struct ip_reass_helper.
+
+  2008-10-03 David Woodhouse, Jonathan Larmour
+  * etharp.c (etharp_arp_input): Fix type aliasing problem copying ip address.
+
+  2008-10-02 Jonathan Larmour
+  * dns.c: Hard-code structure sizes, to avoid issues on some compilers where
+    padding is included.
+
+  2008-09-30 Jonathan Larmour
+  * sockets.c (lwip_accept): check addr isn't NULL. If it's valid, do an
+    assertion check that addrlen isn't NULL.
+
+  2008-09-30 Jonathan Larmour
+  * tcp.c: Fix bug #24227, wrong error message in tcp_bind.
+
+  2008-08-26 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * inet.h, ip_addr.h: fixed bug #24132: Cross-dependency between ip_addr.h and
+    inet.h -> moved declaration of struct in_addr from ip_addr.h to inet.h
+
+  2008-08-14 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c: fixed bug #23847: do_close_internal references freed memory (when
+    tcp_close returns != ERR_OK)
+
+  2008-07-08 Frédéric Bernon
+  * stats.h: Fix some build bugs introduced with patch #6483 (missing some parameters
+    in macros, mainly if MEM_STATS=0 and MEMP_STATS=0).
+
+  2008-06-24 Jonathan Larmour
+  * tcp_in.c: Fix for bug #23693 as suggested by Art R. Ensure cseg is unused
+    if tcp_seg_copy fails.
+
+  2008-06-17 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * inet_chksum.c: Checked in some ideas of patch #6460 (loop optimizations)
+    and created defines for swapping bytes and folding u32 to u16.
+
+  2008-05-30 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_in.c Remove redundant "if" statement, and use real rcv_wnd
+    rather than rcv_ann_wnd when deciding if packets are in-window.
+    Contributed by <arasmussen at consultant.datasys.swri.edu>
+
+  2008-05-30 Kieran Mansley
+  * mem.h: Fix BUG#23254.  Change macro definition of mem_* to allow
+    passing as function pointers when MEM_LIBC_MALLOC is defined.
+
+  2008-05-09 Jonathan Larmour
+  * err.h, err.c, sockets.c: Fix bug #23119: Reorder timeout error code to
+    stop it being treated as a fatal error.
+
+  2008-04-15 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: fixed bug #22804: dhcp_stop doesn't clear NETIF_FLAG_DHCP
+    (flag now cleared)
+
+  2008-03-27 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c, tcpip.c, tcpip.h, opt.h: fixed bug #21433 (Calling mem_free/pbuf_free
+    from interrupt context isn't safe): set LWIP_USE_HEAP_FROM_INTERRUPT to 1
+    in lwipopts.h or use pbuf_free_callback(p)/mem_free_callback(m) to free pbufs
+    or heap memory from interrupt context
+
+  2008-03-26 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c, tcp.c: fixed bug #22249: division by zero could occur if a remote
+    host sent a zero mss as TCP option.
+
+
+(STABLE-1.3.0)
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  2008-03-10 Jonathan Larmour
+  * inet_chksum.c: Allow choice of one of the sample algorithms to be
+    made from lwipopts.h. Fix comment on how to override LWIP_CHKSUM.
+
+  2008-01-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp.h, opt.h: Rename LWIP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS in 
+    TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS to have coherent TCP options names.
+
+  2008-01-14 Frédéric Bernon
+  * rawapi.txt, api_msg.c, tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp.h: changes for task #7675 "Enable
+    to refuse data on a TCP_EVENT_RECV call". Important, behavior changes for the
+    tcp_recv callback (see rawapi.txt).
+
+  2008-01-14 Frédéric Bernon, Marc Chaland
+  * ip.c: Integrate patch #6369" ip_input : checking before realloc".
+  
+  2008-01-12 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.h, tcpip.c, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, sockets.c: replace the field
+    netconn::sem per netconn::op_completed like suggested for the task #7490
+    "Add return value to sys_mbox_post".
+
+  2008-01-12 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c, opt.h: replace DEFAULT_RECVMBOX_SIZE per DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE,
+    DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE and DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE (to optimize queues
+    sizes), like suggested for the task #7490 "Add return value to sys_mbox_post".
+
+  2008-01-10 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.h, tcpip.c: add tcpip_callback_with_block function for the task #7490
+    "Add return value to sys_mbox_post". tcpip_callback is always defined as
+    "blocking" ("block" parameter = 1).
+
+  2008-01-10 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.h, tcpip.c, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, sockets.c: replace the field
+    netconn::mbox (sys_mbox_t) per netconn::sem (sys_sem_t) for the task #7490
+    "Add return value to sys_mbox_post".
+
+  2008-01-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sys_arch.txt, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c, tcpip.c, sys.h, opt.h:
+    Introduce changes for task #7490 "Add return value to sys_mbox_post" with some
+    modifications in the sys_mbox api: sys_mbox_new take a "size" parameters which
+    indicate the number of pointers query by the mailbox. There is three defines
+    in opt.h to indicate sizes for tcpip::mbox, netconn::recvmbox, and for the 
+    netconn::acceptmbox. Port maintainers, you can decide to just add this new 
+    parameter in your implementation, but to ignore it to keep the previous behavior.
+    The new sys_mbox_trypost function return a value to know if the mailbox is
+    full or if the message is posted. Take a look to sys_arch.txt for more details.
+    This new function is used in tcpip_input (so, can be called in an interrupt
+    context since the function is not blocking), and in recv_udp and recv_raw.
+
+  2008-01-04 Frédéric Bernon, Simon Goldschmidt, Jonathan Larmour
+  * rawapi.txt, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c, sockets.c, tcp.h, tcp.c,
+    tcp_in.c, init.c, opt.h: rename backlog options with TCP_ prefix, limit the
+    "backlog" parameter in an u8_t, 0 is interpreted as "smallest queue", add
+    documentation in the rawapi.txt file.
+
+  2007-12-31 Kieran Mansley (based on patch from Per-Henrik Lundbolm)
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c, tcp.h: Add TCP persist timer
+
+  2007-12-31 Frédéric Bernon, Luca Ceresoli
+  * autoip.c, etharp.c: ip_addr.h: Integrate patch #6348: "Broadcast ARP packets
+    in autoip". The change in etharp_raw could be removed, since all calls to
+    etharp_raw use ethbroadcast for the "ethdst_addr" parameter. But it could be
+    wrong in the future.
+
+  2007-12-30 Frédéric Bernon, Tom Evans
+  * ip.c: Fix bug #21846 "LwIP doesn't appear to perform any IP Source Address
+    Filtering" reported by Tom Evans.
+
+  2007-12-21 Frédéric Bernon, Simon Goldschmidt, Jonathan Larmour
+  * tcp.h, opt.h, api.h, api_msg.h, tcp.c, tcp_in.c, api_lib.c, api_msg.c,
+    sockets.c, init.c: task #7252: Implement TCP listen backlog: Warning: raw API
+    applications have to call 'tcp_accepted(pcb)' in their accept callback to
+    keep accepting new connections.
+
+  2007-12-13 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c, err.h, err.c, sockets.c, dns.c, dns.h: replace "enum dns_result"
+    by err_t type. Add a new err_t code "ERR_INPROGRESS".
+
+  2007-12-12 Frédéric Bernon
+  * dns.h, dns.c, opt.h: move DNS options to the "right" place. Most visibles
+    are the one which have ram usage.
+
+  2007-12-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * netdb.c: add a LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE option to decide to use a static
+    set of variables (=0) or a local one (=1). In this last case, your port should
+    provide a function "struct hostent* sys_thread_hostent( struct hostent* h)"
+    which have to do a copy of "h" and return a pointer ont the "per-thread" copy.
+
+  2007-12-03 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip.c: ip_input: check if a packet is for inp first before checking all other
+    netifs on netif_list (speeds up packet receiving in most cases)
+
+  2007-11-30 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c, raw.c: task #7497: Sort lists (pcb, netif, ...) for faster access
+    UDP: move a (connected) pcb selected for input to the front of the list of
+    pcbs so that it is found faster next time. Same for RAW pcbs that have eaten
+    a packet.
+
+  2007-11-28 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.c, stats.c, stats.h, opt.h: Introduced ETHARP_STATS
+
+  2007-11-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * dhcp.c: dhcp_unfold_reply() uses pbuf_copy_partial instead of its own copy
+    algorithm.
+
+  2007-11-24 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * netdb.h, netdb.c, sockets.h/.c: Moved lwip_gethostbyname from sockets.c
+    to the new file netdb.c; included lwip_getaddrinfo.
+
+  2007-11-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, opt.h, tcp.c, tcp_in.c: implemented calculating the effective send-mss
+    based on the MTU of the netif used to send. Enabled by default. Disable by
+    setting LWIP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS to 0. This fixes bug #21492.
+
+  2007-11-19 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c, dns.h, dns.c: Implement DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK option (check if name
+    received match the name query), implement DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF (the place where
+    copy dns payload to parse the response), return an error if there is no place
+    for a new query, and fix some minor problems.
+
+  2007-11-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * new files: ipv4/inet.c, ipv4/inet_chksum.c, ipv6/inet6.c
+    removed files: core/inet.c, core/inet6.c
+    Moved inet files into ipv4/ipv6 directory; splitted inet.c/inet.h into
+    inet and chksum part; changed includes in all lwIP files as appropriate
+
+  2007-11-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api.h, api_msg.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, socket.h, socket.c: Added sequential
+    dns resolver function for netconn api (netconn_gethostbyname) and socket api
+    (gethostbyname/gethostbyname_r).
+
+  2007-11-15 Jim Pettinato, Frédéric Bernon
+  * opt.h, init.c, tcpip.c, dhcp.c, dns.h, dns.c: add DNS client for simple name
+    requests with RAW api interface. Initialization is done in lwip_init() with
+    build time options. DNS timer is added in tcpip_thread context. DHCP can set
+    DNS server ip addresses when options are received. You need to set LWIP_DNS=1
+    in your lwipopts.h file (LWIP_DNS=0 in opt.h). DNS_DEBUG can be set to get
+    some traces with LWIP_DEBUGF. Sanity check have been added. There is a "todo"
+    list with points to improve.
+
+  2007-11-06 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, mib2.c: Patch #6215: added ifAdminStatus write support (if explicitly
+    enabled by defining SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS to 0); added code to check link status
+    for ifOperStatus if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK is defined.
+
+  2007-11-06 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api.h, api_msg.h and dependent files: Task #7410: Removed the need to include
+    core header files in api.h (ip/tcp/udp/raw.h) to hide the internal
+    implementation from netconn api applications.
+
+  2007-11-03 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, sockets.c, opt.h: add SO_RCVBUF option for UDP &
+    RAW netconn. You need to set LWIP_SO_RCVBUF=1 in your lwipopts.h (it's disabled
+    by default). Netconn API users can use the netconn_recv_bufsize macro to access
+    it. This is a first release which have to be improve for TCP. Note it used the
+    netconn::recv_avail which need to be more "thread-safe" (note there is already
+    the problem for FIONREAD with lwip_ioctl/ioctlsocket).
+
+  2007-11-01 Frédéric Bernon, Marc Chaland
+  * sockets.h, sockets.c, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c, tcp.h, tcp_out.c:
+    Integrate "patch #6250 : MSG_MORE flag for send". MSG_MORE is used at socket api
+    layer, NETCONN_MORE at netconn api layer, and TCP_WRITE_FLAG_MORE at raw api
+    layer. This option enable to delayed TCP PUSH flag on multiple "write" calls.
+    Note that previous "copy" parameter for "write" APIs is now called "apiflags".
+
+  2007-10-24 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c: Add macro API_EVENT in the same spirit than 
+    TCP_EVENT_xxx macros to get a code more readable. It could also help to remove
+    some code (like we have talk in "patch #5919 : Create compile switch to remove
+    select code"), but it could be done later.
+
+  2007-10-08 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * many files: Changed initialization: many init functions are not needed any
+    more since we now rely on the compiler initializing global and static
+    variables to zero!
+
+  2007-10-06 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip_frag.c, memp.c, mib2.c, ip_frag.h, memp_std.h, opt.h: Changed IP_REASSEMBLY
+    to enqueue the received pbufs so that multiple packets can be reassembled
+    simultaneously and no static reassembly buffer is needed.
+
+  2007-10-05 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcpip.c, etharp.h, etharp.c: moved ethernet_input from tcpip.c to etharp.c so
+    all netifs (or ports) can use it.
+
+  2007-10-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * netifapi.h, netifapi.c: add function netifapi_netif_set_default. Change the 
+    common function to reduce a little bit the footprint (for all functions using
+    only the "netif" parameter).
+
+  2007-10-03 Frédéric Bernon
+  * netifapi.h, netifapi.c: add functions netifapi_netif_set_up, netifapi_netif_set_down,
+    netifapi_autoip_start and netifapi_autoip_stop. Use a common function to reduce
+    a little bit the footprint (for all functions using only the "netif" parameter).
+
+  2007-09-15 Frédéric Bernon
+  * udp.h, udp.c, sockets.c: Changes for "#20503 IGMP Improvement". Add IP_MULTICAST_IF
+    option in socket API, and a new field "multicast_ip" in "struct udp_pcb" (for
+    netconn and raw API users), only if LWIP_IGMP=1. Add getsockopt processing for
+    IP_MULTICAST_TTL and IP_MULTICAST_IF.
+
+  2007-09-10 Frédéric Bernon
+  * snmp.h, mib2.c: enable to remove SNMP timer (which consumne several cycles
+    even when it's not necessary). snmp_agent.txt tell to call snmp_inc_sysuptime()
+    each 10ms (but, it's intrusive if you use sys_timeout feature). Now, you can
+    decide to call snmp_add_sysuptime(100) each 1000ms (which is bigger "step", but
+    call to a lower frequency). Or, you can decide to not call snmp_inc_sysuptime()
+    or snmp_add_sysuptime(), and to define the SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME(sysuptime) macro.
+    This one is undefined by default in mib2.c. SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME is called inside
+    snmp_get_sysuptime(u32_t *value), and enable to change "sysuptime" value only
+    when it's queried (any direct call to "sysuptime" is changed by a call to 
+    snmp_get_sysuptime).
+
+  2007-09-09 Frédéric Bernon, Bill Florac
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c, netif.h, netif.c, ip.c: To enable to have interfaces with IGMP,
+    and others without it, there is a new NETIF_FLAG_IGMP flag to set in netif->flags
+    if you want IGMP on an interface. igmp_stop() is now called inside netif_remove().
+    igmp_report_groups() is now called inside netif_set_link_up() (need to have
+    LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK=1) to resend reports once the link is up (avoid to wait
+    the next query message to receive the matching multicast streams).
+
+  2007-09-08 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c, ip.h, api.h, tcp.h: declare a "struct ip_pcb" which only contains
+    IP_PCB. Add in the netconn's "pcb" union a "struct ip_pcb *ip;" (no size change).
+    Use this new field to access to common pcb fields (ttl, tos, so_options, etc...).
+    Enable to access to these fields with LWIP_TCP=0.
+
+  2007-09-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * udp.c, ipv4/icmp.c, ipv4/ip.c, ipv6/icmp.c, ipv6/ip6.c, ipv4/icmp.h,
+    ipv6/icmp.h, opt.h: Integrate "task #7272 : LWIP_ICMP option". The new option
+    LWIP_ICMP enable/disable ICMP module inside the IP stack (enable per default).
+    Be careful, disabling ICMP make your product non-compliant to RFC1122, but
+    help to reduce footprint, and to reduce "visibility" on the Internet.
+
+  2007-09-05 Frédéric Bernon, Bill Florac
+  * opt.h, sys.h, tcpip.c, slipif.c, ppp.c, sys_arch.txt: Change parameters list
+    for sys_thread_new (see "task #7252 : Create sys_thread_new_ex()"). Two new
+    parameters have to be provided: a task name, and a task stack size. For this
+    one, since it's platform dependant, you could define the best one for you in
+    your lwipopts.h. For port maintainers, you can just add these new parameters
+    in your sys_arch.c file, and but it's not mandatory, use them in your OS
+    specific functions.
+
+  2007-09-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * inet.c, autoip.c, msg_in.c, msg_out.c, init.c: Move some build time checkings
+    inside init.c for task #7142 "Sanity check user-configurable values".
+
+  2007-09-04 Frédéric Bernon, Bill Florac
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c, memp_std.h, memp.c, init.c, opt.h: Replace mem_malloc call by
+    memp_malloc, and use a new MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP option (see opt.h to define the
+    value). It will avoid potential fragmentation problems, use a counter to know
+    how many times a group is used on an netif, and free it when all applications
+    leave it. MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP got 8 as default value (and init.c got a sanity
+    check if LWIP_IGMP!=0).
+
+  2007-09-03 Frédéric Bernon
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c, sockets.c, api_msg.c: Changes for "#20503 IGMP Improvement".
+    Initialize igmp_mac_filter to NULL in netif_add (this field should be set in
+    the netif's "init" function). Use the "imr_interface" field (for socket layer)
+    and/or the "interface" field (for netconn layer), for join/leave operations.
+    The igmp_join/leavegroup first parameter change from a netif to an ipaddr.
+    This field could be a netif's ipaddr, or "any" (same meaning than ip_addr_isany).
+
+  2007-08-30 Frédéric Bernon
+  * Add netbuf.h, netbuf.c, Change api.h, api_lib.c: #7249 "Split netbuf functions
+    from api/api_lib". Now netbuf API is independant of netconn, and can be used
+    with other API (application based on raw API, or future "socket2" API). Ports
+    maintainers just have to add src/api/netbuf.c in their makefile/projects.
+
+  2007-08-30 Frédéric Bernon, Jonathan Larmour
+  * init.c: Add first version of lwip_sanity_check for task #7142 "Sanity check
+    user-configurable values".
+
+  2007-08-29 Frédéric Bernon
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c, tcpip.c, init.c, netif.c: change igmp_init and add igmp_start.
+    igmp_start is call inside netif_add. Now, igmp initialization is in the same
+    spirit than the others modules. Modify some IGMP debug traces.
+
+  2007-08-29 Frédéric Bernon
+  * Add init.h, init.c, Change opt.h, tcpip.c: Task  #7213 "Add a lwip_init function"
+    Add lwip_init function to regroup all modules initializations, and to provide
+    a place to add code for task #7142 "Sanity check user-configurable values".
+    Ports maintainers should remove direct initializations calls from their code,
+    and add init.c in their makefiles. Note that lwip_init() function is called
+    inside tcpip_init, but can also be used by raw api users since all calls are
+    disabled when matching options are disabled. Also note that their is new options
+    in opt.h, you should configure in your lwipopts.h (they are enabled per default).
+
+  2007-08-26 Marc Boucher
+  * api_msg.c: do_close_internal(): Reset the callbacks and arg (conn) to NULL
+    since they can under certain circumstances be called with an invalid conn
+    pointer after the connection has been closed (and conn has been freed). 
+
+  2007-08-25 Frédéric Bernon (Artem Migaev's Patch)
+  * netif.h, netif.c: Integrate "patch #6163 : Function to check if link layer is up".
+    Add a netif_is_link_up() function if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK option is set.
+
+  2007-08-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * netif.h, netif.c, opt.h: Rename LWIP_NETIF_CALLBACK in LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+    to be coherent with new LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK option before next release.
+
+  2007-08-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.h, tcpip.c, ethernetif.c, opt.h: remove options ETHARP_TCPIP_INPUT &
+    ETHARP_TCPIP_ETHINPUT, now, only "ethinput" code is supported, even if the 
+    name is tcpip_input (we keep the name of 1.2.0 function).
+
+  2007-08-17 Jared Grubb
+  * memp_std.h, memp.h, memp.c, mem.c, stats.c: (Task #7136) Centralize mempool 
+    settings into new memp_std.h and optional user file lwippools.h. This adds
+    more dynamic mempools, and allows the user to create an arbitrary number of
+    mempools for mem_malloc.
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * api_msg.c: Initialize newconn->state to NETCONN_NONE in accept_function;
+    otherwise it was left to NETCONN_CLOSE and sent_tcp() could prematurely
+    close the connection.
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * sockets.c: lwip_accept(): check netconn_peer() error return.
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * mem.c, mem.h: Added mem_calloc().
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * tcpip.c, tcpip.h memp.c, memp.h: Added distinct memp (MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT)
+    for input packets to prevent floods from consuming all of MEMP_TCPIP_MSG
+    and starving other message types.
+    Renamed MEMP_TCPIP_MSG to MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * pbuf.c, pbuf.h, etharp.c, tcp_in.c, sockets.c: Split pbuf flags in pbuf
+    type and flgs (later renamed to flags).
+    Use enum pbuf_flag as pbuf_type.  Renumber PBUF_FLAG_*.
+    Improved lwip_recvfrom().  TCP push now propagated.
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * ethernetif.c, contrib/ports/various: ethbroadcast now a shared global
+    provided by etharp.
+
+  2007-08-16 Marc Boucher
+  * ppp_oe.c ppp_oe.h, auth.c chap.c fsm.c lcp.c ppp.c ppp.h,
+    etharp.c ethernetif.c, etharp.h, opt.h tcpip.h, tcpip.c:
+    Added PPPoE support and various PPP improvements.
+
+  2007-07-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_lib.c, ip_frag.c, pbuf.c, api.h, pbuf.h: Introduced pbuf_copy_partial,
+    making netbuf_copy_partial use this function.
+
+  2007-07-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fix bug #20506: Slow start / initial congestion window starts with
+    2 * mss (instead of 1 * mss previously) to comply with some newer RFCs and
+    other stacks.
+
+  2007-07-13 Jared Grubb (integrated by Frédéric Bernon)
+  * opt.h, netif.h, netif.c, ethernetif.c: Add new configuration option to add
+    a link callback in the netif struct, and functions to handle it. Be carefull
+    for port maintainers to add the NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP flag (like in ethernetif.c)
+    if you want to be sure to be compatible with future changes...
+
+  2007-06-30 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.h, sockets.c: Implement MSG_PEEK flag for recv/recvfrom functions.
+
+  2007-06-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.h, etharp.c: Combined etharp_request with etharp_raw for both
+    LWIP_AUTOIP =0 and =1 to remove redundant code.
+
+  2007-06-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c, memp.c, mem.h, memp.h, opt.h: task #6863: Introduced the option
+    MEM_USE_POOLS to use 4 pools with different sized elements instead of a
+    heap. This both prevents memory fragmentation and gives a higher speed
+    at the cost of more memory consumption. Turned off by default.
+
+  2007-06-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_lib.c, api_msg.c, api.h, api_msg.h: Converted the length argument of
+    netconn_write (and therefore also api_msg_msg.msg.w.len) from u16_t into
+    int to be able to send a bigger buffer than 64K with one time (mainly
+    used from lwip_send).
+
+  2007-06-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, api_msg.c: Moved the nagle algorithm from netconn_write/do_write
+    into a define (tcp_output_nagle) in tcp.h to provide it to raw api users, too.
+
+  2007-06-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c: Fixed bug #20021: Moved sendbuf-processing in
+    netconn_write from api_lib.c to api_msg.c to also prevent multiple context-
+    changes on low memory or empty send-buffer.
+
+  2007-06-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.c, etharp.h: Changed etharp to use a defined hardware address length
+    of 6 to avoid loading netif->hwaddr_len every time (since this file is only
+    used for ethernet and struct eth_addr already had a defined length of 6).
+
+  2007-06-17 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c, sockets.h: Implemented socket options SO_NO_CHECK for UDP sockets
+    to disable UDP checksum generation on transmit.
+
+  2007-06-13 Frédéric Bernon, Simon Goldschmidt
+  * debug.h, api_msg.c: change LWIP_ERROR to use it to check errors like invalid
+    pointers or parameters, and let the possibility to redefined it in cc.h. Use
+    this macro to check "conn" parameter in api_msg.c functions.
+
+  2007-06-11 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c, sockets.h: Added UDP lite support for sockets
+
+  2007-06-10 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.h, opt.h, api_msg.c, ip.c, udp.c: Included switch LWIP_UDPLITE (enabled
+    by default) to switch off UDP-Lite support if not needed (reduces udp.c code
+    size)
+
+  2007-06-09 Dominik Spies (integrated by Frédéric Bernon)
+  * autoip.h, autoip.c, dhcp.h, dhcp.c, netif.h, netif.c, etharp.h, etharp.c, opt.h:
+    AutoIP implementation available for IPv4, with new options LWIP_AUTOIP and
+    LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP if you want to cooperate with DHCP. Some tips to adapt
+    (see TODO mark in the source code).
+
+  2007-06-09 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.h, etharp.c, ethernetif.c: Modified order of parameters for
+    etharp_output() to match netif->output so etharp_output() can be used
+    directly as netif->output to save one function call.
+
+  2007-06-08 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * netif.h, ethernetif.c, slipif.c, loopif.c: Added define
+    NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed) to initialize per-netif snmp variables,
+    added initialization of those to ethernetif, slipif and loopif.
+
+  2007-05-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, ip_frag.c, ip_frag.h, ip.c: Added option IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+    (defaulting to off for now) that can be set to 0 to send fragmented
+    packets by passing PBUF_REFs down the stack.
+
+  2007-05-23 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_lib.c: Implement SO_RCVTIMEO for accept and recv on TCP
+    connections, such present in patch #5959.
+
+  2007-05-23 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, sockets.c: group the different NETCONN_UDPxxx
+    code in only one part...
+
+  2007-05-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, memp.h, memp.c: Added option MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK to check for memp
+    elements to overflow. This is achieved by adding some bytes before and after
+    each pool element (increasing their size, of course), filling them with a
+    prominent value and checking them on freeing the element.
+    Set it to 2 to also check every element in every pool each time memp_malloc()
+    or memp_free() is called (slower but more helpful).
+
+  2007-05-10 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, memp.h, memp.c, pbuf.c (see task #6831): use a new memp pool for
+    PBUF_POOL pbufs instead of the old pool implementation in pbuf.c to reduce
+    code size.
+
+  2007-05-11 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c, netifapi.h, netifapi.c, tcpip.c:
+    Include a function pointer instead of a table index in the message to reduce
+    footprint. Disable some part of lwip_send and lwip_sendto if some options are
+    not set (LWIP_TCP, LWIP_UDP, LWIP_RAW).
+
+  2007-05-10 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * *.h (except netif/ppp/*.h): Included patch #5448: include '#ifdef __cplusplus
+    \ extern "C" {' in all header files. Now you can write your application using
+    the lwIP stack in C++ and simply #include the core files. Note I have left
+    out the netif/ppp/*h header files for now, since I don't know which files are
+    included by applications and which are for internal use only.
+
+  2007-05-09 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, *.c/*.h: Included patch #5920: Create define to override C-library
+    memcpy. 2 Defines are created: MEMCPY() for normal memcpy, SMEMCPY() for
+    situations where some compilers might inline the copy and save a function
+    call. Also replaced all calls to memcpy() with calls to (S)MEMCPY().
+
+  2007-05-08 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.h: If MEM_LIBC_MALLOC==1, allow the defines (e.g. mem_malloc() -> malloc())
+    to be overriden in case the C-library malloc implementation is not protected
+    against concurrent access.
+
+  2007-05-04 Simon Goldschmidt (Atte Kojo)
+  * etharp.c: Introduced fast one-entry-cache to speed up ARP lookup when sending
+    multiple packets to the same host.
+
+  2007-05-04 Frédéric Bernon, Jonathan Larmour
+  * sockets.c, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c: Fix bug #19162 "lwip_sento: a possible
+    to corrupt remote addr/port connection state". Reduce problems "not enought memory" with
+    netbuf (if we receive lot of datagrams). Improve lwip_sendto (only one exchange between
+    sockets api and api_msg which run in tcpip_thread context). Add netconn_sento function.
+    Warning, if you directly access to "fromaddr" & "fromport" field from netbuf struct,
+    these fields are now renamed "addr" & "port".
+
+  2007-04-11 Jonathan Larmour
+  * sys.h, api_lib.c: Provide new sys_mbox_tryfetch function. Require ports to provide new
+    sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch function to get a message if one is there, otherwise return
+    with SYS_MBOX_EMPTY. sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch can be implemented as a function-like macro
+    by the port in sys_arch.h if desired.
+
+  2007-04-06 Frédéric Bernon, Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, tcpip.h, tcpip.c, netifapi.h, netifapi.c: New configuration option LWIP_NETIF_API
+    allow to use thread-safe functions to add/remove netif in list, and to start/stop dhcp
+    clients, using new functions from netifapi.h. Disable as default (no port change to do).
+
+  2007-04-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c: remplace ENOBUFS errors on alloc_socket by ENFILE to be more BSD compliant.
+
+  2007-04-04 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * arch.h, api_msg.c, dhcp.c, msg_in.c, sockets.c: Introduced #define LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(x)
+    use this for and architecture-independent form to tell the compiler you intentionally
+    are not using this variable. Can be overriden in cc.h.
+
+  2007-03-28 Frédéric Bernon
+  * opt.h, netif.h, dhcp.h, dhcp.c: New configuration option LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME allow to
+    define a hostname in netif struct (this is just a pointer, so, you can use a hardcoded
+    string, point on one of your's ethernetif field, or alloc a string you will free yourself).
+    It will be used by DHCP to register a client hostname, but can also be use when you call
+    snmp_set_sysname.
+
+  2007-03-28 Frédéric Bernon
+  * netif.h, netif.c: A new NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP flag is defined in netif.h, to allow to 
+    initialize a network interface's flag with. It tell this interface is an ethernet
+    device, and we can use ARP with it to do a "gratuitous ARP" (RFC 3220 "IP Mobility
+    Support for IPv4" section 4.6) when interface is "up" with netif_set_up().
+
+  2007-03-26 Frédéric Bernon, Jonathan Larmour
+  * opt.h, tcpip.c: New configuration option LWIP_ARP allow to disable ARP init at build
+    time if you only use PPP or SLIP. The default is enable. Note we don't have to call 
+    etharp_init in your port's initilization sequence if you use tcpip.c, because this call
+    is done in tcpip_init function.
+
+  2007-03-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * stats.h, stats.c, msg_in.c: Stats counters can be change to u32_t if necessary with the
+    new option LWIP_STATS_LARGE. If you need this option, define LWIP_STATS_LARGE to 1 in
+    your lwipopts.h. More, unused counters are not defined in the stats structs, and not 
+    display by stats_display(). Note that some options (SYS_STATS and RAW_STATS) are defined
+    but never used. Fix msg_in.c with the correct #if test for a stat display.
+
+  2007-03-21 Kieran Mansley
+  * netif.c, netif.h: Apply patch#4197 with some changes (originator: rireland at hmgsl.com). 
+    Provides callback on netif up/down state change.
+
+  2007-03-11 Frédéric Bernon, Mace Gael, Steve Reynolds
+  * sockets.h, sockets.c, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c, igmp.h, igmp.c,
+    ip.c, netif.h, tcpip.c, opt.h:
+    New configuration option LWIP_IGMP to enable IGMP processing. Based on only one 
+    filter per all network interfaces. Declare a new function in netif to enable to
+    control the MAC filter (to reduce lwIP traffic processing).
+
+  2007-03-11 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcp.h, tcp.c, sockets.c, tcp_out.c, tcp_in.c, opt.h: Keepalive values can
+    be configured at run time with LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE, but don't change this
+    unless you know what you're doing (default are RFC1122 compliant). Note
+    that TCP_KEEPIDLE and TCP_KEEPINTVL have to be set in seconds.
+
+  2007-03-08 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcp.h: Keepalive values can be configured at compile time, but don't change
+    this unless you know what you're doing (default are RFC1122 compliant).
+
+  2007-03-08 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c, api.h, api_lib.c, tcpip.c, sys.h, sys.c, err.c, opt.h:
+    Implement LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO configuration option to enable/disable SO_RCVTIMEO
+    on UDP sockets/netconn.
+
+  2007-03-08 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * snmp_msg.h, msg_in.c: SNMP UDP ports can be configured at compile time.
+
+  2007-03-06 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, sockets.h, sockets.c, tcpip.c, sys.h, sys.c, err.h: 
+    Implement SO_RCVTIMEO on UDP sockets/netconn.
+
+  2007-02-28 Kieran Mansley (based on patch from Simon Goldschmidt)
+  * api_lib.c, tcpip.c, memp.c, memp.h: make API msg structs allocated
+    on the stack and remove the API msg type from memp
+
+  2007-02-26 Jonathan Larmour (based on patch from Simon Goldschmidt)
+  * sockets.h, sockets.c: Move socket initialization to new
+    lwip_socket_init() function.
+    NOTE: this changes the API with ports. Ports will have to be
+    updated to call lwip_socket_init() now.
+
+  2007-02-26 Jonathan Larmour (based on patch from Simon Goldschmidt)
+  * api_lib.c: Use memcpy in netbuf_copy_partial.
+
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  2008-03-17 Frédéric Bernon, Ed Kerekes
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c: Fix bug #22613 "IGMP iphdr problem" (could have
+    some problems to fill the IP header on some targets, use now the
+    ip.h macros to do it).
+
+  2008-03-13 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c: Fix bug #22435 "lwip_recvfrom with TCP break;". Using
+    (lwip_)recvfrom with valid "from" and "fromlen" parameters, on a
+    TCP connection caused a crash. Note that using (lwip_)recvfrom
+    like this is a bit slow and that using (lwip)getpeername is the
+    good lwip way to do it (so, using recv is faster on tcp sockets).
+
+  2008-03-12 Frédéric Bernon, Jonathan Larmour
+  * api_msg.c, contrib/apps/ping.c: Fix bug #22530 "api_msg.c's
+    recv_raw() does not consume data", and the ping sample (with
+    LWIP_SOCKET=1, the code did the wrong supposition that lwip_recvfrom
+    returned the IP payload, without the IP header).
+
+  2008-03-04 Jonathan Larmour
+  * mem.c, stats.c, mem.h: apply patch #6414 to avoid compiler errors
+  and/or warnings on some systems where mem_size_t and size_t differ.
+  * pbuf.c, ppp.c: Fix warnings on some systems with mem_malloc.
+
+  2008-03-04 Kieran Mansley (contributions by others) 
+  * Numerous small compiler error/warning fixes from contributions to
+    mailing list after 1.3.0 release candidate made.
+
+  2008-01-25 Cui hengbin (integrated by Frédéric Bernon)
+  * dns.c: Fix bug #22108 "DNS problem" caused by unaligned structures.
+
+  2008-01-15 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp_out.c: BUG20511.  Modify persist timer to start when we are
+    prevented from sending by a small send window, not just a zero
+    send window.
+
+  2008-01-09 Jonathan Larmour
+  * opt.h, ip.c: Rename IP_OPTIONS define to IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED to avoid
+    conflict with Linux system headers.
+
+  2008-01-06 Jonathan Larmour
+  * dhcp.c: fix bug #19927: "DHCP NACK problem" by clearing any existing set IP
+    address entirely on receiving a DHCPNAK, and restarting discovery.
+
+  2007-12-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sys.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, sockets.c: fix bug #21698: "netconn->recv_avail
+    is not protected" by using new macros for interlocked access to modify/test
+    netconn->recv_avail.
+
+  2007-12-20 Kieran Mansley (based on patch from Oleg Tyshev)
+  * tcp_in.c: fix bug# 21535 (nrtx not reset correctly in SYN_SENT state)
+
+  2007-12-20 Kieran Mansley (based on patch from Per-Henrik Lundbolm)
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c, tcp.h: fix bug #20199 (better handling
+    of silly window avoidance and prevent lwIP from shrinking the window)
+
+  2007-12-04 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c: fix bug #21699 (segment leak in ooseq processing when last
+    data packet was lost): add assert that all segment lists are empty in
+    tcp_pcb_remove before setting pcb to CLOSED state; don't directly set CLOSED
+    state from LAST_ACK in tcp_process
+
+  2007-12-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.h: fix bug #21654: exclude definition of struct timeval from #ifndef FD_SET
+    If including <sys/time.h> for system-struct timeval, LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE now
+    has to be set to 0 in lwipopts.h
+
+  2007-12-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c, api_lib.c: fix bug #21656 (recvmbox problem in netconn API): always
+    allocate a recvmbox in netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback. For a tcp-listen
+    netconn, this recvmbox is later freed and a new mbox is allocated for acceptmbox.
+    This is a fix for thread-safety and allocates all items needed for a netconn
+    when the netconn is created.
+
+  2007-11-30 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c: first attempt to fix bug #21655 (DHCP doesn't work reliably with multiple
+    netifs): if LWIP_DHCP is enabled, UDP packets to DHCP_CLIENT_PORT are passed
+    to netif->dhcp->pcb only (if that exists) and not to any other pcb for the same
+    port (only solution to let UDP pcbs 'bind' to a netif instead of an IP address)
+
+  2007-11-27 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip.c: fixed bug #21643 (udp_send/raw_send don't fail if netif is down) by
+    letting ip_route only use netifs that are up.
+
+  2007-11-27 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * err.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c, sockets.c: Changed error handling: ERR_MEM, ERR_BUF
+    and ERR_RTE are seen as non-fatal, all other errors are fatal. netconns and
+    sockets block most operations once they have seen a fatal error.
+
+  2007-11-27 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.h, udp.c, dhcp.c: Implemented new function udp_sendto_if which takes the
+    netif to send as an argument (to be able to send on netifs that are down).
+
+  2007-11-26 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #21582: pcb->acked accounting can be wrong when ACKs
+    arrive out-of-order
+
+  2007-11-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, tcp_out.c, api_msg.c: Fixed bug #20287: tcp_output_nagle sends too early
+    Fixed the nagle algorithm; nagle now also works for all raw API applications
+    and has to be explicitly disabled with 'tcp_pcb->flags |= TF_NODELAY'
+
+  2007-11-12 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c, api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c: Fixed bug #20900. Now, most
+    of the netconn_peer and netconn_addr processing is done inside tcpip_thread
+    context in do_getaddr.
+
+  2007-11-10 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.c: Fixed bug: assert fired when MEMP_ARP_QUEUE was empty (which can
+    happen any time). Now the packet simply isn't enqueued when out of memory.
+
+  2007-11-01 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #21494: The send mss (pcb->mss) is set to 536 (or
+    TCP_MSS if that is smaller) as long as no MSS option is received from the
+    remote host.
+
+  2007-11-01 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, tcp.c, tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #21491: The MSS option sent (with SYN)
+    is now based on TCP_MSS instead of pcb->mss (on passive open now effectively
+    sending our configured TCP_MSS instead of the one received).
+
+  2007-11-01 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_in.c: Fixed bug #21181: On active open, the initial congestion window was
+    calculated based on the configured TCP_MSS, not on the MSS option received
+    with SYN+ACK.
+
+  2007-10-09 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c, inet.c, inet.h: Fixed UDPLite: send: Checksum was always generated too
+    short and also was generated wrong if checksum coverage != tot_len;
+    receive: checksum was calculated wrong if checksum coverage != tot_len
+
+  2007-10-08 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c: lfree was not updated in mem_realloc!
+
+  2007-10-07 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sockets.c, api.h, api_lib.c: First step to fix "bug #20900 : Potential
+    crash error problem with netconn_peer & netconn_addr". VERY IMPORTANT:
+    this change cause an API breakage for netconn_addr, since a parameter
+    type change. Any compiler should cause an error without any changes in
+    yours netconn_peer calls (so, it can't be a "silent change"). It also
+    reduce a little bit the footprint for socket layer (lwip_getpeername &
+    lwip_getsockname use now a common lwip_getaddrname function since 
+    netconn_peer & netconn_addr have the same parameters).
+
+  2007-09-20 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.c: Fixed bug #21080 (tcp_bind without check pcbs in TIME_WAIT state)
+    by checking  tcp_tw_pcbs also
+
+  2007-09-19 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * icmp.c: Fixed bug #21107 (didn't reset IP TTL in ICMP echo replies)
+
+  2007-09-15 Mike Kleshov
+  * mem.c: Fixed bug #21077 (inaccuracy in calculation of lwip_stat.mem.used)
+
+  2007-09-06 Frédéric Bernon
+  * several-files: replace some #include "arch/cc.h" by "lwip/arch.h", or simply remove
+    it as long as "lwip/opt.h" is included before (this one include "lwip/debug.h" which
+    already include "lwip/arch.h"). Like that, default defines are provided by "lwip/arch.h"
+    if they are not defined in cc.h, in the same spirit than "lwip/opt.h" for lwipopts.h.
+
+  2007-08-30 Frédéric Bernon
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c: Some changes to remove some redundant code, add some traces, 
+    and fix some coding style.
+
+  2007-08-28 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.c: Fix TCPIP_MSG_INPKT processing: now, tcpip_input can be used for any
+    kind of packets. These packets are considered like Ethernet packets (payload 
+    pointing to ethhdr) if the netif got the NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP flag. Else, packets 
+    are considered like IP packets (payload pointing to iphdr).
+
+  2007-08-27 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c: First fix for "bug #20900 : Potential crash error
+    problem with netconn_peer & netconn_addr". Introduce NETCONN_LISTEN netconn_state
+    and remove obsolete ones (NETCONN_RECV & NETCONN_ACCEPT).
+
+  2007-08-24 Kieran Mansley
+  * inet.c Modify (acc >> 16) test to ((acc >> 16) != 0) to help buggy
+    compiler (Paradigm C++)
+
+  2007-08-09 Frédéric Bernon, Bill Florac
+  * stats.h, stats.c, igmp.h, igmp.c, opt.h: Fix for bug #20503 : IGMP Improvement.
+    Introduce IGMP_STATS to centralize statistics management.
+
+  2007-08-09 Frédéric Bernon, Bill Florac
+  * udp.c: Fix for bug #20503 : IGMP Improvement. Enable to receive a multicast
+    packet on a udp pcb binded on an netif's IP address, and not on "any".
+
+  2007-08-09 Frédéric Bernon, Bill Florac
+  * igmp.h, igmp.c, ip.c: Fix minor changes from bug #20503 : IGMP Improvement.
+    This is mainly on using lookup/lookfor, and some coding styles...
+
+  2007-07-26 Frédéric Bernon (and "thedoctor")
+  * igmp.c: Fix bug #20595 to accept IGMPv3 "Query" messages.
+
+  2007-07-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c, tcp.c: Another fix for bug #20021: by not returning an error if
+    tcp_output fails in tcp_close, the code in do_close_internal gets simpler
+    (tcp_output is called again later from tcp timers).
+
+  2007-07-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip_frag.c: Fixed bug #20429: use the new pbuf_copy_partial instead of the old
+    copy_from_pbuf, which illegally modified the given pbuf.
+
+  2007-07-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_out.c: tcp_enqueue: pcb->snd_queuelen didn't work for chaine PBUF_RAMs:
+    changed snd_queuelen++ to snd_queuelen += pbuf_clen(p).
+
+  2007-07-24 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c, tcp.c: Fix bug #20480: Check the pcb passed to tcp_listen() for the
+    correct state (must be CLOSED).
+
+  2007-07-13 Thomas Taranowski (commited by Jared Grubb)
+  * memp.c: Fix bug #20478: memp_malloc returned NULL+MEMP_SIZE on failed
+    allocation. It now returns NULL.
+
+  2007-07-13 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c: Fix bug #20318: api_msg "recv" callbacks don't call pbuf_free in
+    all error cases.
+
+  2007-07-13 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c: Fix bug #20315: possible memory leak problem if tcp_listen failed,
+    because current code doesn't follow rawapi.txt documentation.
+
+  2007-07-13 Kieran Mansley
+  * src/core/tcp_in.c Apply patch#5741 from Oleg Tyshev to fix bug in
+    out of sequence processing of received packets
+
+  2007-07-03 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * nearly-all-files: Added assertions where PBUF_RAM pbufs are used and an
+    assumption is made that this pbuf is in one piece (i.e. not chained). These
+    assumptions clash with the possibility of converting to fully pool-based
+    pbuf implementations, where PBUF_RAM pbufs might be chained.
+
+  2007-07-03 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.c: Final fix for bug #20021 and some other problems
+    when closing tcp netconns: removed conn->sem, less context switches when
+    closing, both netconn_close and netconn_delete should safely close tcp
+    connections.
+
+  2007-07-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ipv4/ip.h, ipv6/ip.h, opt.h, netif.h, etharp.h, ipv4/ip.c, netif.c, raw.c,
+    tcp_out.c, udp.c, etharp.c: Added option LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT (default=off)
+    to cache ARP table indices with each pcb instead of single-entry cache for
+    the complete stack.
+
+  2007-07-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c: Added some ASSERTS and casts to prevent
+    warnings when assigning to smaller types.
+
+  2007-06-28 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp_out.c: Added check to prevent tcp_pcb->snd_queuelen from overflowing.
+
+  2007-06-28 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h: Fixed bug #20287: Fixed nagle algorithm (sending was done too early if
+    a segment contained chained pbufs)
+
+  2007-06-28 Frédéric Bernon
+  * autoip.c: replace most of rand() calls by a macro LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND which compute
+    a "pseudo-random" value based on netif's MAC and some autoip fields. It's always
+    possible to define this macro in your own lwipopts.h to always use C library's
+    rand(). Note that autoip_create_rand_addr doesn't use this macro.
+
+  2007-06-28 Frédéric Bernon
+  * netifapi.h, netifapi.c, tcpip.h, tcpip.c: Update code to handle the option
+    LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING, and do some changes to be coherent with last modifications
+    in api_lib/api_msg (use pointers and not type with table, etc...) 
+
+  2007-06-26 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.h: Fixed bug #20259: struct udp_hdr was lacking the packin defines.
+
+  2007-06-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c: Fixed bug #20253: icmp_dest_unreach was called with a wrong p->payload
+    for udp packets with no matching pcb.
+
+  2007-06-25 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c: Fixed bug #20220: UDP PCB search in udp_input(): a non-local match
+    could get udp input packets if the remote side matched.
+
+  2007-06-13 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * netif.c: Fixed bug #20180 (TCP pcbs listening on IP_ADDR_ANY could get
+    changed in netif_set_ipaddr if previous netif->ip_addr.addr was 0.
+
+  2007-06-13 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c: pcb_new sets conn->err if protocol is not implemented
+    -> netconn_new_..() does not allocate a new connection for unsupported
+    protocols.
+
+  2007-06-13 Frédéric Bernon, Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_lib.c: change return expression in netconn_addr and netconn_peer, because
+    conn->err was reset to ERR_OK without any reasons (and error was lost)...
+
+  2007-06-13 Frédéric Bernon, Matthias Weisser
+  * opt.h, mem.h, mem.c, memp.c, pbuf.c, ip_frag.c, vj.c: Fix bug #20162. Rename
+    MEM_ALIGN in LWIP_MEM_ALIGN and MEM_ALIGN_SIZE in LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE to avoid
+    some macro names collision with some OS macros.
+
+  2007-06-11 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c: UDP Lite: corrected the use of chksum_len (based on RFC3828: if it's 0,
+    create checksum over the complete packet. On RX, if it's < 8 (and not 0),
+    discard the packet. Also removed the duplicate 'udphdr->chksum = 0' for both
+    UDP & UDP Lite.
+
+  2007-06-11 Srinivas Gollakota & Oleg Tyshev
+  * tcp_out.c: Fix for bug #20075 : "A problem with keep-alive timer and TCP flags"
+    where TCP flags wasn't initialized in tcp_keepalive.
+
+  2007-06-03 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * udp.c: udp_input(): Input pbuf was not freed if pcb had no recv function
+    registered, p->payload was modified without modifying p->len if sending
+    icmp_dest_unreach() (had no negative effect but was definitively wrong).
+
+  2007-06-03 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * icmp.c: Corrected bug #19937: For responding to an icmp echo request, icmp
+    re-used the input pbuf even if that didn't have enough space to include the
+    link headers. Now the space is tested and a new pbuf is allocated for the
+    echo response packet if the echo request pbuf isn't big enough.
+
+  2007-06-01 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c: Checked in patch #5914: Moved sockopt processing into tcpip_thread.
+
+  2007-05-23 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_lib.c, sockets.c: Fixed bug #5958 for netconn_listen (acceptmbox only
+    allocated by do_listen if success) and netconn_accept errors handling. In
+    most of api_lib functions, we replace some errors checkings like "if (conn==NULL)"
+    by ASSERT, except for netconn_delete.
+
+  2007-05-23 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_lib.c: Fixed bug #5957 "Safe-thread problem inside netconn_recv" to return
+    an error code if it's impossible to fetch a pbuf on a TCP connection (and not
+    directly close the recvmbox).
+
+  2007-05-22 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.c: Fixed bug #1895 (tcp_bind not correct) by introducing a list of
+    bound but unconnected (and non-listening) tcp_pcbs.
+
+  2007-05-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * sys.h, sys.c, api_lib.c, tcpip.c: remove sys_mbox_fetch_timeout() (was only
+    used for LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO option) and use sys_arch_mbox_fetch() instead of
+    sys_mbox_fetch() in api files. Now, users SHOULD NOT use internal lwIP features
+    like "sys_timeout" in their application threads.
+
+  2007-05-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, api_msg.h, api_msg.c: change the struct api_msg_msg to see
+    which parameters are used by which do_xxx function, and to avoid "misusing"
+    parameters (patch #5938).
+
+  2007-05-22 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_lib.c, api_msg.c, raw.c, api.h, api_msg.h, raw.h: Included patch #5938:
+    changed raw_pcb.protocol from u16_t to u8_t since for IPv4 and IPv6, proto
+    is only 8 bits wide. This affects the api, as there, the protocol was
+    u16_t, too.
+
+  2007-05-18 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * memp.c: addition to patch #5913: smaller pointer was returned but
+    memp_memory was the same size -> did not save memory.
+
+  2007-05-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * loopif.c, slipif.c: Fix bug #19729: free pbuf if netif->input() returns
+    != ERR_OK.
+
+  2007-05-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * api_msg.c, udp.c: If a udp_pcb has a local_ip set, check if it is the same
+    as the one of the netif used for sending to prevent sending from old
+    addresses after a netif address gets changed (partly fixes bug #3168).
+
+  2007-05-16 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.c, igmp.h, igmp.c: Fixed bug "#19800 : IGMP: igmp_tick() will not work
+    with NO_SYS=1". Note that igmp_init is always in tcpip_thread (and not in 
+    tcpip_init) because we have to be sure that network interfaces are already
+    added (mac filter is updated only in igmp_init for the moment).
+
+  2007-05-16 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c, memp.c: Removed semaphores from memp, changed sys_sem_wait calls
+    into sys_arch_sem_wait calls to prevent timers from running while waiting
+    for the heap. This fixes bug #19167.
+
+  2007-05-13 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcp.h, sockets.h, sockets.c: Fixed bug from patch #5865 by moving the defines
+    for socket options (lwip_set/-getsockopt) used with level IPPROTO_TCP from
+    tcp.h to sockets.h.
+
+  2007-05-07 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * mem.c: Another attempt to fix bug #17922.
+
+  2007-05-04 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * pbuf.c, pbuf.h, etharp.c: Further update to ARP queueing: Changed pbuf_copy()
+    implementation so that it can be reused (don't allocate the target
+    pbuf inside pbuf_copy()).
+
+  2007-05-04 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * memp.c: checked in patch #5913: in memp_malloc() we can return memp as mem
+    to save a little RAM (next pointer of memp is not used while not in pool).
+
+  2007-05-03 "maq"
+  * sockets.c: Fix ioctl FIONREAD when some data remains from last recv.
+    (patch #3574).
+
+  2007-04-23 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * loopif.c, loopif.h, opt.h, src/netif/FILES: fix bug #2595: "loopif results
+    in NULL reference for incoming TCP packets". Loopif has to be configured
+    (using LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING) to directly call netif->input()
+    (multithreading environments, e.g. netif->input() = tcpip_input()) or
+    putting packets on a list that is fed to the stack by calling loopif_poll()
+    (single-thread / NO_SYS / polling environment where e.g.
+    netif->input() = ip_input).
+
+  2007-04-17 Jonathan Larmour
+  * pbuf.c: Use s32_t in pbuf_realloc(), as an s16_t can't reliably hold
+    the difference between two u16_t's.
+  * sockets.h: FD_SETSIZE needs to match number of sockets, which is
+    MEMP_NUM_NETCONN in sockets.c right now.
+
+  2007-04-12 Jonathan Larmour
+  * icmp.c: Reset IP header TTL in ICMP ECHO responses (bug #19580).
+
+  2007-04-12 Kieran Mansley
+  * tcp.c, tcp_in.c, tcp_out.c, tcp.h: Modify way the retransmission
+    timer is reset to fix bug#19434, with help from Oleg Tyshev.
+
+  2007-04-11 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.c, pbuf.c, pbuf.h: 3rd fix for bug #11400 (arp-queuing): More pbufs than
+    previously thought need to be copied (everything but PBUF_ROM!). Cleaned up
+    pbuf.c: removed functions no needed any more (by etharp).
+
+  2007-04-11 Kieran Mansley
+  * inet.c, ip_addr.h, sockets.h, sys.h, tcp.h: Apply patch #5745: Fix
+    "Constant is long" warnings with 16bit compilers.  Contributed by
+    avatar at mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw
+
+  2007-04-05 Frédéric Bernon, Jonathan Larmour
+  * api_msg.c: Fix bug #16830: "err_tcp() posts to connection mailbox when no pend on
+    the mailbox is active". Now, the post is only done during a connect, and do_send,
+    do_write and do_join_leave_group don't do anything if a previous error was signaled.
+
+  2007-04-03 Frédéric Bernon
+  * ip.c: Don't set the IP_DF ("Don't fragment") flag in the IP header in IP output
+    packets. See patch #5834.
+
+  2007-03-30 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c: add a "pcb_new" helper function to avoid redundant code, and to add
+    missing  pcb allocations checking (in do_bind, and for each raw_new). Fix style.
+
+  2007-03-30 Frédéric Bernon
+  * most of files: prefix all debug.h define with "LWIP_" to avoid any conflict with
+    others environment defines (these were too "generic").
+
+  2007-03-28 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api.h, api_lib.c, sockets.c: netbuf_ref doesn't check its internal pbuf_alloc call
+    result and can cause a crash. lwip_send now check netbuf_ref result.
+
+  2007-03-28 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c Remove "#include <errno.h>" from sockets.c to avoid multiple
+    definition of macros (in errno.h and lwip/arch.h) if LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO is
+    defined. This is the way it should have been already (looking at
+    doc/sys_arch.txt)
+
+  2007-03-28 Kieran Mansley
+  * opt.h Change default PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE (again) to accomodate default MSS +
+    IP and TCP headers *and* physical link headers
+
+  2007-03-26 Frédéric Bernon (based on patch from Dmitry Potapov)
+  * api_lib.c: patch for netconn_write(), fixes a possible race condition which cause
+    to send some garbage. It is not a definitive solution, but the patch does solve
+    the problem for most cases.
+
+  2007-03-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.h, api_msg.c: Remove obsolete API_MSG_ACCEPT and do_accept (never used).
+
+  2007-03-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_lib.c: somes resources couldn't be freed if there was errors during
+    netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback.
+
+  2007-03-22 Frédéric Bernon
+  * ethernetif.c: update netif->input calls to check return value. In older ports,
+    it's a good idea to upgrade them, even if before, there could be another problem
+    (access to an uninitialized mailbox).
+
+  2007-03-21 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * sockets.c: fixed bug #5067 (essentialy a signed/unsigned warning fixed
+    by casting to unsigned).
+
+  2007-03-21 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_lib.c, api_msg.c, tcpip.c: integrate sys_mbox_fetch(conn->mbox, NULL) calls from
+    api_lib.c to tcpip.c's tcpip_apimsg(). Now, use a local variable and not a
+    dynamic one from memp to send tcpip_msg to tcpip_thread in a synchrone call.
+    Free tcpip_msg from tcpip_apimsg is not done in tcpip_thread. This give a
+    faster and more reliable communication between api_lib and tcpip.
+
+  2007-03-21 Frédéric Bernon
+  * opt.h: Add LWIP_NETIF_CALLBACK (to avoid compiler warning) and set it to 0.
+
+  2007-03-21 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c, igmp.c, igmp.h: Fix C++ style comments
+
+  2007-03-21 Kieran Mansley
+  * opt.h Change default PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE to accomodate default MSS +
+    IP and TCP headers
+
+  2007-03-21 Kieran Mansley
+  * Fix all uses of pbuf_header to check the return value.  In some
+    cases just assert if it fails as I'm not sure how to fix them, but
+    this is no worse than before when they would carry on regardless
+    of the failure.
+
+  2007-03-21 Kieran Mansley
+  * sockets.c, igmp.c, igmp.h, memp.h: Fix C++ style comments and
+    comment out missing header include in icmp.c
+
+  2007-03-20 Frédéric Bernon
+  * memp.h, stats.c: Fix stats_display function where memp_names table wasn't
+    synchronized with memp.h.
+
+  2007-03-20 Frédéric Bernon
+  * tcpip.c: Initialize tcpip's mbox, and verify if initialized in tcpip_input,
+    tcpip_ethinput, tcpip_callback, tcpip_apimsg, to fix a init problem with 
+    network interfaces. Also fix a compiler warning.
+
+  2007-03-20 Kieran Mansley
+  * udp.c: Only try and use pbuf_header() to make space for headers if
+    not a ROM or REF pbuf.
+
+  2007-03-19 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.h, api_msg.c, tcpip.h, tcpip.c: Add return types to tcpip_apimsg()
+    and api_msg_post().
+
+  2007-03-19 Frédéric Bernon
+  * Remove unimplemented "memp_realloc" function from memp.h.
+
+  2007-03-11 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * pbuf.c: checked in patch #5796: pbuf_alloc: len field claculation caused
+    memory corruption.
+
+  2007-03-11 Simon Goldschmidt (based on patch from Dmitry Potapov)
+  * api_lib.c, sockets.c, api.h, api_msg.h, sockets.h: Fixed bug #19251
+    (missing `const' qualifier in socket functions), to get more compatible to
+    standard POSIX sockets.
+
+  2007-03-11 Frédéric Bernon (based on patch from Dmitry Potapov)
+  * sockets.c: Add asserts inside bind, connect and sendto to check input
+    parameters. Remove excessive set_errno() calls after get_socket(), because
+    errno is set inside of get_socket(). Move last sock_set_errno() inside
+    lwip_close.
+
+  2007-03-09 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * memp.c: Fixed bug #11400: New etharp queueing introduced bug: memp_memory
+    was allocated too small.
+
+  2007-03-06 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcpip.c: Initialize dhcp timers in tcpip_thread (if LWIP_DHCP) to protect
+    the stack from concurrent access.
+
+  2007-03-06 Frédéric Bernon, Dmitry Potapov
+  * tcpip.c, ip_frag.c, ethernetif.c: Fix some build problems, and a redundancy
+    call to "lwip_stats.link.recv++;" in low_level_input() & ethernetif_input().
+
+  2007-03-06 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * ip_frag.c, ip_frag.h: Reduce code size: don't include code in those files
+    if IP_FRAG == 0 and IP_REASSEMBLY == 0
+
+  2007-03-06 Frédéric Bernon, Simon Goldschmidt
+  * opt.h, ip_frag.h, tcpip.h, tcpip.c, ethernetif.c: add new configuration
+    option named ETHARP_TCPIP_ETHINPUT, which enable the new tcpip_ethinput.
+    Allow to do ARP processing for incoming packets inside tcpip_thread
+    (protecting ARP layer against concurrent access). You can also disable
+    old code using tcp_input with new define ETHARP_TCPIP_INPUT set to 0.
+    Older ports have to use tcpip_ethinput.
+
+  2007-03-06 Simon Goldschmidt (based on patch from Dmitry Potapov)
+  * err.h, err.c: fixed compiler warning "initialization dircards qualifiers
+    from pointer target type"
+
+  2007-03-05 Frédéric Bernon
+  * opt.h, sockets.h: add new configuration options (LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES,
+    ETHARP_TRUST_IP_MAC, review SO_REUSE)
+
+  2007-03-04 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_msg.c: Remove some compiler warnings : parameter "pcb" was never
+    referenced.
+
+  2007-03-04 Frédéric Bernon
+  * api_lib.c: Fix "[patch #5764] api_lib.c cleanup: after patch #5687" (from
+    Dmitry Potapov).
+    The api_msg struct stay on the stack (not moved to netconn struct).
+
+  2007-03-04 Simon Goldschmidt (based on patch from Dmitry Potapov)
+  * pbuf.c: Fix BUG#19168 - pbuf_free can cause deadlock (if
+    SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT=1 & freeing PBUF_RAM when mem_sem is not available)
+    Also fixed cast warning in pbuf_alloc()
+
+  2007-03-04 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * etharp.c, etharp.h, memp.c, memp.h, opt.h: Fix BUG#11400 - don't corrupt
+    existing pbuf chain when enqueuing multiple pbufs to a pending ARP request
+
+  2007-03-03 Frédéric Bernon
+  * udp.c: remove obsolete line "static struct udp_pcb *pcb_cache = NULL;"
+    It is static, and never used in udp.c except udp_init().
+
+  2007-03-02 Simon Goldschmidt
+  * tcpip.c: Moved call to ip_init(), udp_init() and tcp_init() from
+    tcpip_thread() to tcpip_init(). This way, raw API connections can be
+    initialized before tcpip_thread is running (e.g. before OS is started)
+
+  2007-03-02 Frédéric Bernon
+  * rawapi.txt: Fix documentation mismatch with etharp.h about etharp_tmr's call
+    interval.
+
+  2007-02-28 Kieran Mansley 
+  * pbuf.c: Fix BUG#17645 - ensure pbuf payload pointer is not moved
+    outside the region of the pbuf by pbuf_header()
+
+  2007-02-28 Kieran Mansley 
+  * sockets.c: Fix BUG#19161 - ensure milliseconds timeout is non-zero
+    when supplied timeout is also non-zero 
+
+(STABLE-1.2.0)
+
+  2006-12-05 Leon Woestenberg
+  * CHANGELOG: Mention STABLE-1.2.0 release.
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  2006-12-01 Christiaan Simons
+  * mem.h, opt.h: Added MEM_LIBC_MALLOC option.
+    Note this is a workaround. Currently I have no other options left.
+
+  2006-10-26 Christiaan Simons (accepted patch by Jonathan Larmour)
+  * ipv4/ip_frag.c: rename MAX_MTU to IP_FRAG_MAX_MTU and move define
+    to include/lwip/opt.h.
+  * ipv4/lwip/ip_frag.h: Remove unused IP_REASS_INTERVAL.
+    Move IP_REASS_MAXAGE and IP_REASS_BUFSIZE to include/lwip/opt.h.
+  * opt.h: Add above new options.
+
+  2006-08-18 Christiaan Simons
+  * tcp_{in,out}.c: added SNMP counters.
+  * ipv4/ip.c: added SNMP counters.
+  * ipv4/ip_frag.c: added SNMP counters.
+
+  2006-08-08 Christiaan Simons
+  * etharp.{c,h}: added etharp_find_addr() to read
+    (stable) ethernet/IP address pair from ARP table
+
+  2006-07-14 Christiaan Simons
+  * mib_structs.c: added
+  * include/lwip/snmp_structs.h: added
+  * netif.{c,h}, netif/ethernetif.c: added SNMP statistics to netif struct
+
+  2006-07-06 Christiaan Simons
+  * snmp/asn1_{enc,dec}.c added
+  * snmp/mib2.c added
+  * snmp/msg_{in,out}.c added
+  * include/lwip/snmp_asn1.h added
+  * include/lwip/snmp_msg.h added
+  * doc/snmp_agent.txt added
+
+  2006-03-29 Christiaan Simons
+  * inet.c, inet.h: Added platform byteswap support.
+    Added LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP define (defaults to 0) and
+    optional LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS(), LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONL() macros.
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  2006-11-30 Christiaan Simons
+  * dhcp.c: Fixed false triggers of request_timeout.
+
+  2006-11-28 Christiaan Simons
+  * netif.c: In netif_add() fixed missing clear of ip_addr, netmask, gw and flags.
+
+  2006-10-11 Christiaan Simons
+  * api_lib.c etharp.c, ip.c, memp.c, stats.c, sys.{c,h} tcp.h:
+    Partially accepted patch #5449 for ANSI C compatibility / build fixes.
+  * ipv4/lwip/ip.h ipv6/lwip/ip.h: Corrected UDP-Lite protocol
+    identifier from 170 to 136 (bug #17574).
+
+  2006-10-10 Christiaan Simons
+  * api_msg.c: Fixed Nagle algorithm as reported by Bob Grice.
+
+  2006-08-17 Christiaan Simons
+  * udp.c: Fixed bug #17200, added check for broadcast
+    destinations for PCBs bound to a unicast address.
+
+  2006-08-07 Christiaan Simons
+  * api_msg.c: Flushing TCP output in do_close() (bug #15926).
+
+  2006-06-27 Christiaan Simons
+  * api_msg.c: Applied patch for cold case (bug #11135).
+    In accept_function() ensure newconn->callback is always initialized.
+
+  2006-06-15 Christiaan Simons
+  * mem.h: added MEM_SIZE_F alias to fix an ancient cold case (bug #1748),
+    facilitate printing of mem_size_t and u16_t statistics.
+
+  2006-06-14 Christiaan Simons
+  * api_msg.c: Applied patch #5146 to handle allocation failures
+    in accept() by Kevin Lawson.
+
+  2006-05-26 Christiaan Simons
+  * api_lib.c: Removed conn->sem creation and destruction 
+    from netconn_write() and added sys_sem_new to netconn_new_*.
+
+(STABLE-1_1_1)
+
+  2006-03-03  Christiaan Simons
+  * ipv4/ip_frag.c: Added bound-checking assertions on ip_reassbitmap
+    access and added pbuf_alloc() return value checks.
+
+  2006-01-01  Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * tcp_{in,out}.c, tcp_out.c: Removed 'even sndbuf' fix in TCP, which is
+    now handled by the checksum routine properly.
+
+  2006-02-27  Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+   * pbuf.c: Fix alignment; pbuf_init() would not work unless
+     pbuf_pool_memory[] was properly aligned. (Patch by Curt McDowell.)
+
+  2005-12-20  Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * tcp.c: Remove PCBs which stay in LAST_ACK state too long. Patch
+    submitted by Mitrani Hiroshi.
+
+  2005-12-15  Christiaan Simons
+  * inet.c: Disabled the added summing routine to preserve code space.
+
+  2005-12-14  Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * tcp_in.c: Duplicate FIN ACK race condition fix by Kelvin Lawson.
+    Added Curt McDowell's optimized checksumming routine for future
+    inclusion. Need to create test case for unaliged, aligned, odd,
+    even length combination of cases on various endianess machines.
+
+  2005-12-09  Christiaan Simons
+  * inet.c: Rewrote standard checksum routine in proper portable C.
+
+  2005-11-25  Christiaan Simons
+  * udp.c tcp.c: Removed SO_REUSE hack. Should reside in socket code only.
+  * *.c: introduced cc.h LWIP_DEBUG formatters matching the u16_t, s16_t,
+    u32_t, s32_t typedefs. This solves most debug word-length assumes.
+
+  2005-07-17 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * inet.c: Fixed unaligned 16-bit access in the standard checksum
+    routine by Peter Jolasson.
+  * slipif.c: Fixed implementation assumption of single-pbuf datagrams.
+
+  2005-02-04 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * tcp_out.c: Fixed uninitialized 'queue' referenced in memerr branch.
+  * tcp_{out|in}.c: Applied patch fixing unaligned access.
+
+  2005-01-04 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * pbuf.c: Fixed missing semicolon after LWIP_DEBUG statement.
+
+  2005-01-03 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * udp.c: UDP pcb->recv() was called even when it was NULL.
+
+(STABLE-1_1_0)
+
+  2004-12-28 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * etharp.*: Disabled multiple packets on the ARP queue.
+    This clashes with TCP queueing.
+
+  2004-11-28 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * etharp.*: Fixed race condition from ARP request to ARP timeout.
+    Halved the ARP period, doubled the period counts.
+    ETHARP_MAX_PENDING now should be at least 2. This prevents
+    the counter from reaching 0 right away (which would allow
+    too little time for ARP responses to be received).
+
+  2004-11-25 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * dhcp.c: Decline messages were not multicast but unicast.
+  * etharp.c: ETHARP_CREATE is renamed to ETHARP_TRY_HARD.
+    Do not try hard to insert arbitrary packet's source address,
+    etharp_ip_input() now calls etharp_update() without ETHARP_TRY_HARD. 
+    etharp_query() now always DOES call ETHARP_TRY_HARD so that users
+    querying an address will see it appear in the cache (DHCP could
+    suffer from this when a server invalidly gave an in-use address.)
+  * ipv4/ip_addr.h: Renamed ip_addr_maskcmp() to _netcmp() as we are
+    comparing network addresses (identifiers), not the network masks
+    themselves.
+  * ipv4/ip_addr.c: ip_addr_isbroadcast() now checks that the given
+    IP address actually belongs to the network of the given interface.
+
+  2004-11-24 Kieran Mansley <kjm25 at cam.ac.uk>
+  * tcp.c: Increment pcb->snd_buf when ACK is received in SYN_SENT state.
+
+(STABLE-1_1_0-RC1)
+
+  2004-10-16 Kieran Mansley <kjm25 at cam.ac.uk>
+  * tcp.c: Add code to tcp_recved() to send an ACK (window update) immediately,
+    even if one is already pending, if the rcv_wnd is above a threshold
+    (currently TCP_WND/2). This avoids waiting for a timer to expire to send a
+    delayed ACK in order to open the window if the stack is only receiving data.
+
+  2004-09-12 Kieran Mansley <kjm25 at cam.ac.uk>
+  * tcp*.*: Retransmit time-out handling improvement by Sam Jansen.
+
+  2004-08-20 Tony Mountifield <tony at softins.co.uk>
+  * etharp.c: Make sure the first pbuf queued on an ARP entry
+    is properly ref counted.
+
+  2004-07-27 Tony Mountifield <tony at softins.co.uk>
+  * debug.h: Added (int) cast in LWIP_DEBUGF() to avoid compiler
+    warnings about comparison.
+  * pbuf.c: Stopped compiler complaining of empty if statement
+    when LWIP_DEBUGF() empty.  Closed an unclosed comment.
+  * tcp.c: Stopped compiler complaining of empty if statement
+    when LWIP_DEBUGF() empty.
+  * ip.h Corrected IPH_TOS() macro: returns a byte, so doesn't need htons().
+  * inet.c: Added a couple of casts to quiet the compiler.
+    No need to test isascii(c) before isdigit(c) or isxdigit(c).
+
+  2004-07-22 Tony Mountifield <tony at softins.co.uk>
+  * inet.c: Made data types consistent in inet_ntoa().
+    Added casts for return values of checksum routines, to pacify compiler.
+  * ip_frag.c, tcp_out.c, sockets.c, pbuf.c
+    Small corrections to some debugging statements, to pacify compiler.
+
+  2004-07-21 Tony Mountifield <tony at softins.co.uk>
+  * etharp.c: Removed spurious semicolon and added missing end-of-comment.
+  * ethernetif.c Updated low_level_output() to match prototype for
+    netif->linkoutput and changed low_level_input() similarly for consistency.
+  * api_msg.c: Changed recv_raw() from int to u8_t, to match prototype
+    of raw_recv() in raw.h and so avoid compiler error.
+  * sockets.c: Added trivial (int) cast to keep compiler happier.
+  * ip.c, netif.c Changed debug statements to use the tidier ip4_addrN() macros.
+
+(STABLE-1_0_0)
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  2004-07-05 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * sockets.*: Restructured LWIP_PRIVATE_TIMEVAL. Make sure
+    your cc.h file defines this either 1 or 0. If non-defined,
+    defaults to 1.
+  * .c: Added <string.h> and <errno.h> includes where used.
+  * etharp.c: Made some array indices unsigned.
+
+  2004-06-27 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * netif.*: Added netif_set_up()/down().
+  * dhcp.c: Changes to restart program flow.
+
+  2004-05-07 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * etharp.c: In find_entry(), instead of a list traversal per candidate, do a
+    single-pass lookup for different candidates. Should exploit locality.
+
+  2004-04-29 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * tcp*.c: Cleaned up source comment documentation for Doxygen processing.
+  * opt.h: ETHARP_ALWAYS_INSERT option removed to comply with ARP RFC.
+  * etharp.c: update_arp_entry() only adds new ARP entries when adviced to by
+    the caller. This deprecates the ETHARP_ALWAYS_INSERT overrule option.
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  2004-04-27 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * etharp.c: Applied patch of bug #8708 by Toni Mountifield with a solution
+    suggested by Timmy Brolin. Fix for 32-bit processors that cannot access
+    non-aligned 32-bit words, such as soms 32-bit TCP/IP header fields. Fix
+    is to prefix the 14-bit Ethernet headers with two padding bytes.
+
+  2004-04-23 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+  * ip_addr.c: Fix in the ip_addr_isbroadcast() check.
+  * etharp.c: Fixed the case where the packet that initiates the ARP request
+    is not queued, and gets lost. Fixed the case where the packets destination
+    address is already known; we now always queue the packet and perform an ARP
+    request.
+
+(STABLE-0_7_0)
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  * Fixed TCP bug for SYN_SENT to ESTABLISHED state transition.
+  * Fixed TCP bug in dequeueing of FIN from out of order segment queue.
+  * Fixed two possible NULL references in rare cases.
+
+(STABLE-0_6_6)
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  * Fixed DHCP which did not include the IP address in DECLINE messages.
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  * etharp.c has been hauled over a bit.
+
+(STABLE-0_6_5)
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  * Fixed TCP bug induced by bad window resizing with unidirectional TCP traffic.
+  * Packets sent from ARP queue had invalid source hardware address.
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  * Pass-by ARP requests do now update the cache.
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * No longer dependent on ctype.h.
+  * New socket options.
+  * Raw IP pcb support.
+
+(STABLE-0_6_4)
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  * Some debug formatters and casts fixed.
+  * Numereous fixes in PPP.
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  * DEBUGF now is LWIP_DEBUGF
+  * pbuf_dechain() has been re-enabled.
+  * Mentioned the changed use of CVS branches in README.
+
+(STABLE-0_6_3)
+
+  ++ Bug fixes:
+
+  * Fixed pool pbuf memory leak in pbuf_alloc().
+    Occured if not enough PBUF_POOL pbufs for a packet pbuf chain.
+    Reported by Savin Zlobec.
+
+  * PBUF_POOL chains had their tot_len field not set for non-first
+    pbufs. Fixed in pbuf_alloc().
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * Added PPP stack contributed by Marc Boucher
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  * Now drops short packets for ICMP/UDP/TCP protocols. More robust.
+
+  * ARP queueuing now queues the latest packet instead of the first.
+    This is the RFC recommended behaviour, but can be overridden in
+    lwipopts.h.
+
+(0.6.2)
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * TCP has been fixed to deal with the new use of the pbuf->ref
+    counter.
+
+  * DHCP dhcp_inform() crash bug fixed.
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  * Removed pbuf_pool_free_cache and pbuf_pool_alloc_cache. Also removed
+    pbuf_refresh(). This has sped up pbuf pool operations considerably.
+    Implemented by David Haas.
+
+(0.6.1)
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * The packet buffer implementation has been enhanced to support
+    zero-copy and copy-on-demand for packet buffers which have their
+    payloads in application-managed memory.
+    Implemented by David Haas.
+
+    Use PBUF_REF to make a pbuf refer to RAM. lwIP will use zero-copy
+    if an outgoing packet can be directly sent on the link, or perform
+    a copy-on-demand when necessary.
+
+    The application can safely assume the packet is sent, and the RAM
+    is available to the application directly after calling udp_send()
+    or similar function.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * ARP_QUEUEING should now correctly work for all cases, including
+    PBUF_REF.
+    Implemented by Leon Woestenberg.
+
+  ++ Changes:
+
+  * IP_ADDR_ANY is no longer a NULL pointer. Instead, it is a pointer
+    to a '0.0.0.0' IP address.
+
+  * The packet buffer implementation is changed. The pbuf->ref counter
+    meaning has changed, and several pbuf functions have been
+    adapted accordingly.
+
+  * netif drivers have to be changed to set the hardware address length field
+    that must be initialized correctly by the driver (hint: 6 for Ethernet MAC).
+    See the contrib/ports/c16x cs8900 driver as a driver example.
+
+  * netif's have a dhcp field that must be initialized to NULL by the driver.
+    See the contrib/ports/c16x cs8900 driver as a driver example.
+
+(0.5.x) This file has been unmaintained up to 0.6.1. All changes are
+  logged in CVS but have not been explained here.
+
+(0.5.3) Changes since version 0.5.2
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * memp_malloc(MEMP_API_MSG) could fail with multiple application
+    threads because it wasn't protected by semaphores.
+
+  ++ Other changes:
+
+  * struct ip_addr now packed.
+
+  * The name of the time variable in arp.c has been changed to ctime
+    to avoid conflicts with the time() function.
+
+(0.5.2) Changes since version 0.5.1
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * A new TCP function, tcp_tmr(), now handles both TCP timers.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * A bug in tcp_parseopt() could cause the stack to hang because of a
+    malformed TCP option.
+
+  * The address of new connections in the accept() function in the BSD
+    socket library was not handled correctly.
+
+  * pbuf_dechain() did not update the ->tot_len field of the tail.
+
+  * Aborted TCP connections were not handled correctly in all
+    situations.
+
+  ++ Other changes:
+
+  * All protocol header structs are now packed.
+
+  * The ->len field in the tcp_seg structure now counts the actual
+    amount of data, and does not add one for SYN and FIN segments.
+
+(0.5.1) Changes since version 0.5.0
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * Possible to run as a user process under Linux.
+
+  * Preliminary support for cross platform packed structs.
+
+  * ARP timer now implemented.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * TCP output queue length was badly initialized when opening
+    connections.
+
+  * TCP delayed ACKs were not sent correctly.
+
+  * Explicit initialization of BSS segment variables.
+
+  * read() in BSD socket library could drop data.
+
+  * Problems with memory alignment.
+
+  * Situations when all TCP buffers were used could lead to
+    starvation.
+
+  * TCP MSS option wasn't parsed correctly.
+
+  * Problems with UDP checksum calculation.
+
+  * IP multicast address tests had endianess problems.
+
+  * ARP requests had wrong destination hardware address.
+
+  ++ Other changes:
+
+  * struct eth_addr changed from u16_t[3] array to u8_t[6].
+
+  * A ->linkoutput() member was added to struct netif.
+
+  * TCP and UDP ->dest_* struct members where changed to ->remote_*.
+
+  * ntoh* macros are now null definitions for big endian CPUs.
+
+(0.5.0) Changes since version 0.4.2
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * Redesigned operating system emulation layer to make porting easier.
+
+  * Better control over TCP output buffers.
+
+  * Documenation added.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * Locking issues in buffer management.
+
+  * Bugfixes in the sequential API.
+
+  * IP forwarding could cause memory leakage. This has been fixed.
+
+  ++ Other changes:
+
+  * Directory structure somewhat changed; the core/ tree has been
+    collapsed.
+
+(0.4.2) Changes since version 0.4.1
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * Experimental ARP implementation added.
+
+  * Skeleton Ethernet driver added.
+
+  * Experimental BSD socket API library added.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * In very intense situations, memory leakage could occur. This has
+    been fixed.
+
+  ++ Other changes:
+
+  * Variables named "data" and "code" have been renamed in order to
+    avoid name conflicts in certain compilers.
+
+  * Variable++ have in appliciable cases been translated to ++variable
+    since some compilers generate better code in the latter case.
+
+(0.4.1) Changes since version 0.4
+
+  ++ New features:
+
+  * TCP: Connection attempts time out earlier than data
+    transmissions. Nagle algorithm implemented. Push flag set on the
+    last segment in a burst.
+
+  * UDP: experimental support for UDP-Lite extensions.
+
+  ++ Bugfixes:
+
+  * TCP: out of order segments were in some cases handled incorrectly,
+    and this has now been fixed. Delayed acknowledgements was broken
+    in 0.4, has now been fixed. Binding to an address that is in use
+    now results in an error. Reset connections sometimes hung an
+    application; this has been fixed.
+
+  * Checksum calculation sometimes failed for chained pbufs with odd
+    lengths. This has been fixed.
+
+  * API: a lot of bug fixes in the API. The UDP API has been improved
+    and tested. Error reporting and handling has been
+    improved. Logical flaws and race conditions for incoming TCP
+    connections has been found and removed.
+
+  * Memory manager: alignment issues. Reallocating memory sometimes
+    failed, this has been fixed.
+
+  * Generic library: bcopy was flawed and has been fixed.
+
+  ++ Other changes:
+
+  * API: all datatypes has been changed from generic ones such as
+    ints, to specified ones such as u16_t. Functions that return
+    errors now have the correct type (err_t).
+
+  * General: A lot of code cleaned up and debugging code removed. Many
+    portability issues have been fixed.
+
+  * The license was changed; the advertising clause was removed.
+
+  * C64 port added.
+
+  * Thanks: Huge thanks go to Dagan Galarneau, Horst Garnetzke, Petri
+    Kosunen, Mikael Caleres, and Frits Wilmink for reporting and
+    fixing bugs!
+
+(0.4) Changes since version 0.3.1
+
+  * Memory management has been radically changed; instead of
+    allocating memory from a shared heap, memory for objects that are
+    rapidly allocated and deallocated is now kept in pools. Allocation
+    and deallocation from those memory pools is very fast. The shared
+    heap is still present but is used less frequently.
+
+  * The memory, memory pool, and packet buffer subsystems now support
+    4-, 2-, or 1-byte alignment.
+
+  * "Out of memory" situations are handled in a more robust way.
+
+  * Stack usage has been reduced.
+
+  * Easier configuration of lwIP parameters such as memory usage,
+    TTLs, statistics gathering, etc. All configuration parameters are
+    now kept in a single header file "lwipopts.h".
+
+  * The directory structure has been changed slightly so that all
+    architecture specific files are kept under the src/arch
+    hierarchy.
+
+  * Error propagation has been improved, both in the protocol modules
+    and in the API.
+
+  * The code for the RTXC architecture has been implemented, tested
+    and put to use.
+
+  * Bugs have been found and corrected in the TCP, UDP, IP, API, and
+    the Internet checksum modules.
+
+  * Bugs related to porting between a 32-bit and a 16-bit architecture
+    have been found and corrected.
+
+  * The license has been changed slightly to conform more with the
+    original BSD license, including the advertisement clause.
+
+(0.3.1) Changes since version 0.3
+
+  * Fix of a fatal bug in the buffer management. Pbufs with allocated
+    RAM never returned the RAM when the pbuf was deallocated.
+
+  * TCP congestion control, window updates and retransmissions did not
+    work correctly. This has now been fixed.
+
+  * Bugfixes in the API.
+
+(0.3) Changes since version 0.2
+
+  * New and improved directory structure. All include files are now
+    kept in a dedicated include/ directory.
+
+  * The API now has proper error handling. A new function,
+    netconn_err(), now returns an error code for the connection in
+    case of errors.
+
+  * Improvements in the memory management subsystem. The system now
+    keeps a pointer to the lowest free memory block. A new function,
+    mem_malloc2() tries to allocate memory once, and if it fails tries
+    to free some memory and retry the allocation.
+
+  * Much testing has been done with limited memory
+    configurations. lwIP now does a better job when overloaded.
+
+  * Some bugfixes and improvements to the buffer (pbuf) subsystem.
+
+  * Many bugfixes in the TCP code:
+
+    - Fixed a bug in tcp_close().
+
+    - The TCP receive window was incorrectly closed when out of
+      sequence segments was received. This has been fixed.
+
+    - Connections are now timed-out of the FIN-WAIT-2 state.
+
+    - The initial congestion window could in some cases be too
+      large. This has been fixed.
+
+    - The retransmission queue could in some cases be screwed up. This
+      has been fixed.
+
+    - TCP RST flag now handled correctly.
+
+    - Out of sequence data was in some cases never delivered to the
+      application. This has been fixed.
+
+    - Retransmitted segments now contain the correct acknowledgment
+      number and advertised window.
+
+    - TCP retransmission timeout backoffs are not correctly computed
+      (ala BSD). After a number of retransmissions, TCP now gives up
+      the connection.
+
+  * TCP connections now are kept on three lists, one for active
+    connections, one for listening connections, and one for
+    connections that are in TIME-WAIT. This greatly speeds up the fast
+    timeout processing for sending delayed ACKs.
+
+  * TCP now provides proper feedback to the application when a
+    connection has been successfully set up.
+
+  * More comments have been added to the code. The code has also been
+    somewhat cleaned up.
+
+(0.2) Initial public release.
diff --git a/core/lwip/COPYING b/core/lwip/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e23898b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/FILES b/core/lwip/FILES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6625319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/FILES
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+src/      - The source code for the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+doc/      - The documentation for lwIP.
+
+See also the FILES file in each subdirectory.
diff --git a/core/lwip/README b/core/lwip/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62cc4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/README
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+INTRODUCTION
+
+lwIP is a small independent implementation of the TCP/IP protocol
+suite that has been developed by Adam Dunkels at the Computer and
+Networks Architectures (CNA) lab at the Swedish Institute of Computer
+Science (SICS).
+
+The focus of the lwIP TCP/IP implementation is to reduce the RAM usage
+while still having a full scale TCP. This making lwIP suitable for use
+in embedded systems with tens of kilobytes of free RAM and room for
+around 40 kilobytes of code ROM.
+
+FEATURES
+
+  * IP (Internet Protocol) including packet forwarding over multiple network
+    interfaces
+  * ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) for network maintenance and debugging
+  * IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) for multicast traffic management
+  * UDP (User Datagram Protocol) including experimental UDP-lite extensions
+  * TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) with congestion control, RTT estimation
+    and fast recovery/fast retransmit
+  * Specialized raw/native API for enhanced performance
+  * Optional Berkeley-like socket API
+  * DNS (Domain names resolver)
+  * SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
+  * DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
+  * AUTOIP (for IPv4, conform with RFC 3927)
+  * PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
+  * ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) for Ethernet
+
+LICENSE
+
+lwIP is freely available under a BSD license.
+
+DEVELOPMENT
+
+lwIP has grown into an excellent TCP/IP stack for embedded devices,
+and developers using the stack often submit bug fixes, improvements,
+and additions to the stack to further increase its usefulness.
+
+Development of lwIP is hosted on Savannah, a central point for
+software development, maintenance and distribution. Everyone can
+help improve lwIP by use of Savannah's interface, CVS and the
+mailing list. A core team of developers will commit changes to the
+CVS source tree.
+
+The lwIP TCP/IP stack is maintained in the 'lwip' CVS module and
+contributions (such as platform ports) are in the 'contrib' module.
+
+See doc/savannah.txt for details on CVS server access for users and
+developers.
+
+Last night's CVS tar ball can be downloaded from:
+  http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs.backups/lwip.tar.gz [CHANGED - NEEDS FIXING]
+
+The current CVS trees are web-browsable:
+  http://savannah.nongnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/lwip/lwip/
+  http://savannah.nongnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/lwip/contrib/
+
+Submit patches and bugs via the lwIP project page:
+  http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/
+
+
+DOCUMENTATION
+
+The original out-dated homepage of lwIP and Adam Dunkels' papers on
+lwIP are at the official lwIP home page:
+  http://www.sics.se/~adam/lwip/
+
+Self documentation of the source code is regularly extracted from the
+current CVS sources and is available from this web page:
+  http://www.nongnu.org/lwip/
+
+There is now a constantly growin wiki about lwIP at
+  http://lwip.wikia.com/wiki/LwIP_Wiki
+
+Also, there are mailing lists you can subscribe at
+  http://savannah.nongnu.org/mail/?group=lwip
+plus searchable archives:
+  http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/lwip-users/
+  http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/lwip-devel/
+
+Reading Adam's papers, the files in docs/, browsing the source code
+documentation and browsing the mailing list archives is a good way to
+become familiar with the design of lwIP.
+
+Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/doc/FILES b/core/lwip/doc/FILES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d356f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/doc/FILES
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+savannah.txt   - How to obtain the current development source code.
+contrib.txt    - How to contribute to lwIP as a developer.
+rawapi.txt     - The documentation for the core API of lwIP.
+                 Also provides an overview about the other APIs and multithreading.
+snmp_agent.txt - The documentation for the lwIP SNMP agent.
+sys_arch.txt   - The documentation for a system abstraction layer of lwIP.
diff --git a/core/lwip/doc/contrib.txt b/core/lwip/doc/contrib.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39596fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/doc/contrib.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+1 Introduction
+
+This document describes some guidelines for people participating
+in lwIP development.
+
+2 How to contribute to lwIP
+
+Here is a short list of suggestions to anybody working with lwIP and 
+trying to contribute bug reports, fixes, enhancements, platform ports etc.
+First of all as you may already know lwIP is a volunteer project so feedback
+to fixes or questions might often come late. Hopefully the bug and patch tracking 
+features of Savannah help us not lose users' input.
+
+2.1 Source code style:
+
+1. do not use tabs.
+2. indentation is two spaces per level (i.e. per tab).
+3. end debug messages with a trailing newline (\n).
+4. one space between keyword and opening bracket.
+5. no space between function and opening bracket.
+6. one space and no newline before opening curly braces of a block.
+7. closing curly brace on a single line.
+8. spaces surrounding assignment and comparisons.
+9. don't initialize static and/or global variables to zero, the compiler takes care of that.
+10. use current source code style as further reference.
+
+2.2 Source code documentation style:
+
+1. JavaDoc compliant and Doxygen compatible.
+2. Function documentation above functions in .c files, not .h files.
+   (This forces you to synchronize documentation and implementation.)
+3. Use current documentation style as further reference.
+ 
+2.3 Bug reports and patches:
+
+1. Make sure you are reporting bugs or send patches against the latest
+   sources. (From the latest release and/or the current CVS sources.)
+2. If you think you found a bug make sure it's not already filed in the
+   bugtracker at Savannah.
+3. If you have a fix put the patch on Savannah. If it is a patch that affects
+   both core and arch specific stuff please separate them so that the core can
+   be applied separately while leaving the other patch 'open'. The prefered way
+   is to NOT touch archs you can't test and let maintainers take care of them.
+   This is a good way to see if they are used at all - the same goes for unix
+   netifs except tapif.
+4. Do not file a bug and post a fix to it to the patch area. Either a bug report
+   or a patch will be enough.
+   If you correct an existing bug then attach the patch to the bug rather than creating a new entry in the patch area.
+5. Trivial patches (compiler warning, indentation and spelling fixes or anything obvious which takes a line or two)
+   can go to the lwip-users list. This is still the fastest way of interaction and the list is not so crowded
+   as to allow for loss of fixes. Putting bugs on Savannah and subsequently closing them is too much an overhead
+   for reporting a compiler warning fix.
+6. Patches should be specific to a single change or to related changes.Do not mix bugfixes with spelling and other
+   trivial fixes unless the bugfix is trivial too.Do not reorganize code and rename identifiers in the same patch you
+   change behaviour if not necessary.A patch is easier to read and understand if it's to the point and short than
+   if it's not to the point and long :) so the chances for it to be applied are greater. 
+
+2.4 Platform porters:
+
+1. If you have ported lwIP to a platform (an OS, a uC/processor or a combination of these) and
+   you think it could benefit others[1] you might want discuss this on the mailing list. You
+   can also ask for CVS access to submit and maintain your port in the contrib CVS module.
+   
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/lwip/doc/rawapi.txt b/core/lwip/doc/rawapi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eec6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/doc/rawapi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+Raw TCP/IP interface for lwIP
+
+Authors: Adam Dunkels, Leon Woestenberg, Christiaan Simons
+
+lwIP provides three Application Program's Interfaces (APIs) for programs
+to use for communication with the TCP/IP code:
+* low-level "core" / "callback" or "raw" API.
+* higher-level "sequential" API.
+* BSD-style socket API.
+
+The sequential API provides a way for ordinary, sequential, programs
+to use the lwIP stack. It is quite similar to the BSD socket API. The
+model of execution is based on the blocking open-read-write-close
+paradigm. Since the TCP/IP stack is event based by nature, the TCP/IP
+code and the application program must reside in different execution
+contexts (threads).
+
+The socket API is a compatibility API for existing applications,
+currently it is built on top of the sequential API. It is meant to
+provide all functions needed to run socket API applications running
+on other platforms (e.g. unix / windows etc.). However, due to limitations
+in the specification of this API, there might be incompatibilities
+that require small modifications of existing programs.
+
+** Threading
+
+lwIP started targeting single-threaded environments. When adding multi-
+threading support, instead of making the core thread-safe, another
+approach was chosen: there is one main thread running the lwIP core
+(also known as the "tcpip_thread"). The raw API may only be used from
+this thread! Application threads using the sequential- or socket API
+communicate with this main thread through message passing.
+
+      As such, the list of functions that may be called from
+      other threads or an ISR is very limited! Only functions
+      from these API header files are thread-safe:
+      - api.h
+      - netbuf.h
+      - netdb.h
+      - netifapi.h
+      - sockets.h
+      - sys.h
+
+      Additionaly, memory (de-)allocation functions may be
+      called from multiple threads (not ISR!) with NO_SYS=0
+      since they are protected by SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT and/or
+      semaphores.
+
+      Only since 1.3.0, if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT is set to 1
+      and LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT is set to 1,
+      pbuf_free() may also be called from another thread or
+      an ISR (since only then, mem_free - for PBUF_RAM - may
+      be called from an ISR: otherwise, the HEAP is only
+      protected by semaphores).
+      
+
+** The remainder of this document discusses the "raw" API. **
+
+The raw TCP/IP interface allows the application program to integrate
+better with the TCP/IP code. Program execution is event based by
+having callback functions being called from within the TCP/IP
+code. The TCP/IP code and the application program both run in the same
+thread. The sequential API has a much higher overhead and is not very
+well suited for small systems since it forces a multithreaded paradigm
+on the application.
+
+The raw TCP/IP interface is not only faster in terms of code execution
+time but is also less memory intensive. The drawback is that program
+development is somewhat harder and application programs written for
+the raw TCP/IP interface are more difficult to understand. Still, this
+is the preferred way of writing applications that should be small in
+code size and memory usage.
+
+Both APIs can be used simultaneously by different application
+programs. In fact, the sequential API is implemented as an application
+program using the raw TCP/IP interface.
+
+--- Callbacks
+
+Program execution is driven by callbacks. Each callback is an ordinary
+C function that is called from within the TCP/IP code. Every callback
+function is passed the current TCP or UDP connection state as an
+argument. Also, in order to be able to keep program specific state,
+the callback functions are called with a program specified argument
+that is independent of the TCP/IP state.
+
+The function for setting the application connection state is:
+
+- void tcp_arg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg)
+
+  Specifies the program specific state that should be passed to all
+  other callback functions. The "pcb" argument is the current TCP
+  connection control block, and the "arg" argument is the argument
+  that will be passed to the callbacks.
+
+  
+--- TCP connection setup
+
+The functions used for setting up connections is similar to that of
+the sequential API and of the BSD socket API. A new TCP connection
+identifier (i.e., a protocol control block - PCB) is created with the
+tcp_new() function. This PCB can then be either set to listen for new
+incoming connections or be explicitly connected to another host.
+
+- struct tcp_pcb *tcp_new(void)
+
+  Creates a new connection identifier (PCB). If memory is not
+  available for creating the new pcb, NULL is returned.
+
+- err_t tcp_bind(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                 u16_t port)
+
+  Binds the pcb to a local IP address and port number. The IP address
+  can be specified as IP_ADDR_ANY in order to bind the connection to
+  all local IP addresses.
+
+  If another connection is bound to the same port, the function will
+  return ERR_USE, otherwise ERR_OK is returned.
+
+- struct tcp_pcb *tcp_listen(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+
+  Commands a pcb to start listening for incoming connections. When an
+  incoming connection is accepted, the function specified with the
+  tcp_accept() function will be called. The pcb will have to be bound
+  to a local port with the tcp_bind() function.
+
+  The tcp_listen() function returns a new connection identifier, and
+  the one passed as an argument to the function will be
+  deallocated. The reason for this behavior is that less memory is
+  needed for a connection that is listening, so tcp_listen() will
+  reclaim the memory needed for the original connection and allocate a
+  new smaller memory block for the listening connection.
+
+  tcp_listen() may return NULL if no memory was available for the
+  listening connection. If so, the memory associated with the pcb
+  passed as an argument to tcp_listen() will not be deallocated.
+
+- struct tcp_pcb *tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog)
+
+  Same as tcp_listen, but limits the number of outstanding connections
+  in the listen queue to the value specified by the backlog argument.
+  To use it, your need to set TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG=1 in your lwipopts.h.
+
+- void tcp_accepted(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+
+  Inform lwIP that an incoming connection has been accepted. This would
+  usually be called from the accept callback. This allows lwIP to perform
+  housekeeping tasks, such as allowing further incoming connections to be
+  queued in the listen backlog.
+
+- void tcp_accept(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                  err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb,
+                                   err_t err))
+
+  Specified the callback function that should be called when a new
+  connection arrives on a listening connection.
+      
+- err_t tcp_connect(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                    u16_t port, err_t (* connected)(void *arg,
+                                                    struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+                                                    err_t err));
+
+  Sets up the pcb to connect to the remote host and sends the
+  initial SYN segment which opens the connection. 
+
+  The tcp_connect() function returns immediately; it does not wait for
+  the connection to be properly setup. Instead, it will call the
+  function specified as the fourth argument (the "connected" argument)
+  when the connection is established. If the connection could not be
+  properly established, either because the other host refused the
+  connection or because the other host didn't answer, the "err"
+  callback function of this pcb (registered with tcp_err, see below)
+  will be called.
+
+  The tcp_connect() function can return ERR_MEM if no memory is
+  available for enqueueing the SYN segment. If the SYN indeed was
+  enqueued successfully, the tcp_connect() function returns ERR_OK.
+
+  
+--- Sending TCP data
+
+TCP data is sent by enqueueing the data with a call to
+tcp_write(). When the data is successfully transmitted to the remote
+host, the application will be notified with a call to a specified
+callback function.
+
+- err_t tcp_write(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *dataptr, u16_t len,
+                  u8_t copy)
+
+  Enqueues the data pointed to by the argument dataptr. The length of
+  the data is passed as the len parameter. The copy argument is either
+  0 or 1 and indicates whether the new memory should be allocated for
+  the data to be copied into. If the argument is 0, no new memory
+  should be allocated and the data should only be referenced by
+  pointer.
+
+  The tcp_write() function will fail and return ERR_MEM if the length
+  of the data exceeds the current send buffer size or if the length of
+  the queue of outgoing segment is larger than the upper limit defined
+  in lwipopts.h. The number of bytes available in the output queue can
+  be retrieved with the tcp_sndbuf() function.
+
+  The proper way to use this function is to call the function with at
+  most tcp_sndbuf() bytes of data. If the function returns ERR_MEM,
+  the application should wait until some of the currently enqueued
+  data has been successfully received by the other host and try again.
+
+- void tcp_sent(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+                u16_t len))
+
+  Specifies the callback function that should be called when data has
+  successfully been received (i.e., acknowledged) by the remote
+  host. The len argument passed to the callback function gives the
+  amount bytes that was acknowledged by the last acknowledgment.
+
+  
+--- Receiving TCP data
+
+TCP data reception is callback based - an application specified
+callback function is called when new data arrives. When the
+application has taken the data, it has to call the tcp_recved()
+function to indicate that TCP can advertise increase the receive
+window.
+
+- void tcp_recv(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+                               struct pbuf *p, err_t err))
+
+  Sets the callback function that will be called when new data
+  arrives. The callback function will be passed a NULL pbuf to
+  indicate that the remote host has closed the connection. If
+  there are no errors and the callback function is to return
+  ERR_OK, then it must free the pbuf. Otherwise, it must not
+  free the pbuf so that lwIP core code can store it.
+
+- void tcp_recved(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len)
+
+  Must be called when the application has received the data. The len
+  argument indicates the length of the received data.
+    
+
+--- Application polling
+
+When a connection is idle (i.e., no data is either transmitted or
+received), lwIP will repeatedly poll the application by calling a
+specified callback function. This can be used either as a watchdog
+timer for killing connections that have stayed idle for too long, or
+as a method of waiting for memory to become available. For instance,
+if a call to tcp_write() has failed because memory wasn't available,
+the application may use the polling functionality to call tcp_write()
+again when the connection has been idle for a while.
+
+- void tcp_poll(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t interval,
+                err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb))
+
+  Specifies the polling interval and the callback function that should
+  be called to poll the application. The interval is specified in
+  number of TCP coarse grained timer shots, which typically occurs
+  twice a second. An interval of 10 means that the application would
+  be polled every 5 seconds.
+
+
+--- Closing and aborting connections
+
+- err_t tcp_close(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+
+  Closes the connection. The function may return ERR_MEM if no memory
+  was available for closing the connection. If so, the application
+  should wait and try again either by using the acknowledgment
+  callback or the polling functionality. If the close succeeds, the
+  function returns ERR_OK.
+
+  The pcb is deallocated by the TCP code after a call to tcp_close(). 
+
+- void tcp_abort(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+
+  Aborts the connection by sending a RST (reset) segment to the remote
+  host. The pcb is deallocated. This function never fails.
+
+If a connection is aborted because of an error, the application is
+alerted of this event by the err callback. Errors that might abort a
+connection are when there is a shortage of memory. The callback
+function to be called is set using the tcp_err() function.
+
+- void tcp_err(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void (* err)(void *arg,
+       err_t err))
+
+  The error callback function does not get the pcb passed to it as a
+  parameter since the pcb may already have been deallocated.
+
+
+--- Lower layer TCP interface
+
+TCP provides a simple interface to the lower layers of the
+system. During system initialization, the function tcp_init() has
+to be called before any other TCP function is called. When the system
+is running, the two timer functions tcp_fasttmr() and tcp_slowtmr()
+must be called with regular intervals. The tcp_fasttmr() should be
+called every TCP_FAST_INTERVAL milliseconds (defined in tcp.h) and
+tcp_slowtmr() should be called every TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL milliseconds. 
+
+
+--- UDP interface
+
+The UDP interface is similar to that of TCP, but due to the lower
+level of complexity of UDP, the interface is significantly simpler.
+
+- struct udp_pcb *udp_new(void)
+
+  Creates a new UDP pcb which can be used for UDP communication. The
+  pcb is not active until it has either been bound to a local address
+  or connected to a remote address.
+
+- void udp_remove(struct udp_pcb *pcb)
+
+  Removes and deallocates the pcb.  
+  
+- err_t udp_bind(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                 u16_t port)
+
+  Binds the pcb to a local address. The IP-address argument "ipaddr"
+  can be IP_ADDR_ANY to indicate that it should listen to any local IP
+  address. The function currently always return ERR_OK.
+
+- err_t udp_connect(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                    u16_t port)
+
+  Sets the remote end of the pcb. This function does not generate any
+  network traffic, but only set the remote address of the pcb.
+
+- err_t udp_disconnect(struct udp_pcb *pcb)
+
+  Remove the remote end of the pcb. This function does not generate
+  any network traffic, but only removes the remote address of the pcb.
+
+- err_t udp_send(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p)
+
+  Sends the pbuf p. The pbuf is not deallocated.
+
+- void udp_recv(struct udp_pcb *pcb,
+                void (* recv)(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *upcb,
+                                         struct pbuf *p,
+                                         struct ip_addr *addr,
+                                         u16_t port),
+                              void *recv_arg)
+
+  Specifies a callback function that should be called when a UDP
+  datagram is received.
+  
+
+--- System initalization
+
+A truly complete and generic sequence for initializing the lwip stack
+cannot be given because it depends on the build configuration (lwipopts.h)
+and additional initializations for your runtime environment (e.g. timers).
+
+We can give you some idea on how to proceed when using the raw API.
+We assume a configuration using a single Ethernet netif and the
+UDP and TCP transport layers, IPv4 and the DHCP client.
+
+Call these functions in the order of appearance:
+
+- stats_init()
+
+  Clears the structure where runtime statistics are gathered.
+
+- sys_init()
+  
+  Not of much use since we set the NO_SYS 1 option in lwipopts.h,
+  to be called for easy configuration changes.
+
+- mem_init()
+
+  Initializes the dynamic memory heap defined by MEM_SIZE.
+
+- memp_init()
+
+  Initializes the memory pools defined by MEMP_NUM_x.
+
+- pbuf_init()
+
+  Initializes the pbuf memory pool defined by PBUF_POOL_SIZE.
+  
+- etharp_init()
+
+  Initializes the ARP table and queue.
+  Note: you must call etharp_tmr at a ARP_TMR_INTERVAL (5 seconds) regular interval
+  after this initialization.
+
+- ip_init()
+
+  Doesn't do much, it should be called to handle future changes.
+
+- udp_init()
+
+  Clears the UDP PCB list.
+
+- tcp_init()
+
+  Clears the TCP PCB list and clears some internal TCP timers.
+  Note: you must call tcp_fasttmr() and tcp_slowtmr() at the
+  predefined regular intervals after this initialization. 
+  
+- netif_add(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+            struct ip_addr *netmask, struct ip_addr *gw,
+            void *state, err_t (* init)(struct netif *netif),
+            err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif))
+
+  Adds your network interface to the netif_list. Allocate a struct
+  netif and pass a pointer to this structure as the first argument.
+  Give pointers to cleared ip_addr structures when using DHCP,
+  or fill them with sane numbers otherwise. The state pointer may be NULL.
+
+  The init function pointer must point to a initialization function for
+  your ethernet netif interface. The following code illustrates it's use.
+  
+  err_t netif_if_init(struct netif *netif)
+  {
+    u8_t i;
+    
+    for(i = 0; i < ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN; i++) netif->hwaddr[i] = some_eth_addr[i];
+    init_my_eth_device();
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  
+  For ethernet drivers, the input function pointer must point to the lwip
+  function ethernet_input() declared in "netif/etharp.h". Other drivers
+  must use ip_input() declared in "lwip/ip.h".
+  
+- netif_set_default(struct netif *netif)
+
+  Registers the default network interface.
+
+- netif_set_up(struct netif *netif)
+
+  When the netif is fully configured this function must be called.
+
+- dhcp_start(struct netif *netif)
+
+  Creates a new DHCP client for this interface on the first call.
+  Note: you must call dhcp_fine_tmr() and dhcp_coarse_tmr() at
+  the predefined regular intervals after starting the client.
+  
+  You can peek in the netif->dhcp struct for the actual DHCP status.
+
+
+--- Optimalization hints
+
+The first thing you want to optimize is the lwip_standard_checksum()
+routine from src/core/inet.c. You can override this standard
+function with the #define LWIP_CHKSUM <your_checksum_routine>.
+
+There are C examples given in inet.c or you might want to
+craft an assembly function for this. RFC1071 is a good
+introduction to this subject.
+
+Other significant improvements can be made by supplying
+assembly or inline replacements for htons() and htonl()
+if you're using a little-endian architecture.
+#define LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP 1
+#define LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS(x) <your_htons>
+#define LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONL(x) <your_htonl>
+
+Check your network interface driver if it reads at
+a higher speed than the maximum wire-speed. If the
+hardware isn't serviced frequently and fast enough
+buffer overflows are likely to occur.
+
+E.g. when using the cs8900 driver, call cs8900if_service(ethif)
+as frequently as possible. When using an RTOS let the cs8900 interrupt
+wake a high priority task that services your driver using a binary
+semaphore or event flag. Some drivers might allow additional tuning
+to match your application and network.
+
+For a production release it is recommended to set LWIP_STATS to 0.
+Note that speed performance isn't influenced much by simply setting
+high values to the memory options.
diff --git a/core/lwip/doc/savannah.txt b/core/lwip/doc/savannah.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..409905b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/doc/savannah.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+Daily Use Guide for using Savannah for lwIP
+
+Table of Contents:
+
+1 - Obtaining lwIP from the CVS repository
+2 - Committers/developers CVS access using SSH (to be written)
+3 - Merging from DEVEL branch to main trunk (stable branch)
+4 - How to release lwIP
+
+
+
+1 Obtaining lwIP from the CVS repository
+----------------------------------------
+
+To perform an anonymous CVS checkout of the main trunk (this is where
+bug fixes and incremental enhancements occur), do this:
+
+cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous at cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout lwip
+ 
+Or, obtain a stable branch (updated with bug fixes only) as follows:
+cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous at cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout \
+  -r STABLE-0_7 -d lwip-0.7 lwip
+
+Or, obtain a specific (fixed) release as follows:
+cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous at cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout \
+  -r STABLE-0_7_0 -d lwip-0.7.0 lwip
+
+3 Committers/developers CVS access using SSH
+--------------------------------------------
+
+The Savannah server uses SSH (Secure Shell) protocol 2 authentication and encryption.
+As such, CVS commits to the server occur through a SSH tunnel for project members.
+To create a SSH2 key pair in UNIX-like environments, do this:
+
+ssh-keygen -t dsa
+
+Under Windows, a recommended SSH client is "PuTTY", freely available with good
+documentation and a graphic user interface. Use its key generator.
+
+Now paste the id_dsa.pub contents into your Savannah account public key list. Wait
+a while so that Savannah can update its configuration (This can take minutes).
+
+Try to login using SSH:
+
+ssh -v your_login at cvs.sv.gnu.org
+
+If it tells you:
+
+Authenticating with public key "your_key_name"...
+Server refused to allocate pty
+
+then you could login; Savannah refuses to give you a shell - which is OK, as we
+are allowed to use SSH for CVS only. Now, you should be able to do this:
+
+export CVS_RSH=ssh
+cvs -z3 -d:ext:your_login at cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip co lwip
+ 
+after which you can edit your local files with bug fixes or new features and
+commit them. Make sure you know what you are doing when using CVS to make
+changes on the repository. If in doubt, ask on the lwip-members mailing list.
+
+(If SSH asks about authenticity of the host, you can check the key
+ fingerprint against http://savannah.nongnu.org/cvs/?group=lwip)
+
+
+3 Merging from DEVEL branch to main trunk (stable)
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Merging is a delicate process in CVS and requires the
+following disciplined steps in order to prevent conflicts
+in the future. Conflicts can be hard to solve!
+
+Merging from branch A to branch B requires that the A branch
+has a tag indicating the previous merger. This tag is called
+'merged_from_A_to_B'. After merging, the tag is moved in the
+A branch to remember this merger for future merge actions.
+
+IMPORTANT: AFTER COMMITTING A SUCCESFUL MERGE IN THE
+REPOSITORY, THE TAG MUST BE SET ON THE SOURCE BRANCH OF THE
+MERGE ACTION (REPLACING EXISTING TAGS WITH THE SAME NAME).
+
+Merge all changes in DEVEL since our last merge to main:
+
+In the working copy of the main trunk:
+cvs update -P -jmerged_from_DEVEL_to_main -jDEVEL 
+
+(This will apply the changes between 'merged_from_DEVEL_to_main'
+and 'DEVEL' to your work set of files)
+
+We can now commit the merge result.
+cvs commit -R -m "Merged from DEVEL to main." 
+
+If this worked out OK, we now move the tag in the DEVEL branch
+to this merge point, so we can use this point for future merges:
+
+cvs rtag -F -r DEVEL merged_from_DEVEL_to_main lwip 
+
+4 How to release lwIP
+---------------------
+
+First, checkout a clean copy of the branch to be released. Tag this set with
+tag name "STABLE-0_6_3". (I use release number 0.6.3 throughout this example).
+
+Login CVS using pserver authentication, then export a clean copy of the
+tagged tree. Export is similar to a checkout, except that the CVS metadata
+is not created locally. 
+
+export CVS_RSH=ssh
+cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous at cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout \
+  -r STABLE-0_6_3 -d lwip-0.6.3 lwip
+
+Archive this directory using tar, gzip'd, bzip2'd and zip'd.
+
+tar czvf lwip-0.6.3.tar.gz lwip-0.6.3
+tar cjvf lwip-0.6.3.tar.bz2 lwip-0.6.3
+zip -r lwip-0.6.3.zip lwip-0.6.3
+
+Now, sign the archives with a detached GPG binary signature as follows:
+
+gpg -b lwip-0.6.3.tar.gz
+gpg -b lwip-0.6.3.tar.bz2
+gpg -b lwip-0.6.3.zip
+
+Upload these files using anonymous FTP:
+ncftp ftp://savannah.gnu.org/incoming/savannah/lwip
+
+ncftp>mput *0.6.3.*
+
+Additionally, you may post a news item on Savannah, like this:
+
+A new 0.6.3 release is now available here:
+http://savannah.nongnu.org/files/?group=lwip&highlight=0.6.3
+
+You will have to submit this via the user News interface, then approve
+this via the Administrator News interface.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/lwip/doc/snmp_agent.txt b/core/lwip/doc/snmp_agent.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b58616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/doc/snmp_agent.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+SNMPv1 agent for lwIP
+
+Author: Christiaan Simons
+
+This is a brief introduction how to use and configure the SNMP agent.
+Note the agent uses the raw-API UDP interface so you may also want to
+read rawapi.txt to gain a better understanding of the SNMP message handling.
+
+0 Agent Capabilities
+====================
+
+SNMPv1 per RFC1157
+  This is an old(er) standard but is still widely supported.
+  For SNMPv2c and v3 have a greater complexity and need many
+  more lines of code. IMHO this breaks the idea of "lightweight IP".
+
+  Note the S in SNMP stands for "Simple". Note that "Simple" is
+  relative. SNMP is simple compared to the complex ISO network
+  management protocols CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol)
+  and CMOT (CMip Over Tcp).
+
+MIB II per RFC1213
+  The standard lwIP stack management information base.
+  This is a required MIB, so this is always enabled.
+  When builing lwIP without TCP, the mib-2.tcp group is omitted.
+  The groups EGP, CMOT and transmission are disabled by default.
+  
+  Most mib-2 objects are not writable except:
+  sysName, sysLocation, sysContact, snmpEnableAuthenTraps.
+  Writing to or changing the ARP and IP address and route
+  tables is not possible.
+ 
+  Note lwIP has a very limited notion of IP routing. It currently
+  doen't have a route table and doesn't have a notion of the U,G,H flags.
+  Instead lwIP uses the interface list with only one default interface
+  acting as a single gateway interface (G) for the default route.
+
+  The agent returns a "virtual table" with the default route 0.0.0.0
+  for the default interface and network routes (no H) for each
+  network interface in the netif_list.
+  All routes are considered to be up (U).
+
+Loading additional MIBs
+  MIBs can only be added in compile-time, not in run-time.
+  There is no MIB compiler thus additional MIBs must be hand coded.
+
+Large SNMP message support
+  The packet decoding and encoding routines are designed
+  to use pbuf-chains. Larger payloads then the minimum
+  SNMP requirement of 484 octets are supported if the 
+  PBUF_POOL_SIZE and IP_REASS_BUFSIZE are set to match your
+  local requirement.
+
+1 Building the Agent
+====================
+
+First of all you'll need to add the following define
+to your local lwipopts.h:
+
+#define LWIP_SNMP               1
+
+and add the source files in lwip/src/core/snmp
+and some snmp headers in lwip/src/include/lwip to your makefile.
+
+Note you'll might need to adapt you network driver to update
+the mib2 variables for your interface.
+
+2 Running the Agent
+===================
+
+The following function calls must be made in your program to
+actually get the SNMP agent running.
+
+Before starting the agent you should supply pointers
+to non-volatile memory for sysContact, sysLocation,
+and snmpEnableAuthenTraps. You can do this by calling
+
+snmp_set_syscontact()
+snmp_set_syslocation()
+snmp_set_snmpenableauthentraps()
+
+Additionally you may want to set
+
+snmp_set_sysdescr()
+snmp_set_sysobjid() (if you have a private MIB)
+snmp_set_sysname()
+
+Also before starting the agent you need to setup
+one or more trap destinations using these calls:
+
+snmp_trap_dst_enable();
+snmp_trap_dst_ip_set();
+
+In the lwIP initialisation sequence call snmp_init() just after
+the call to udp_init().
+
+Exactly every 10 msec the SNMP uptime timestamp must be updated with
+snmp_inc_sysuptime(). You should call this from a timer interrupt
+or a timer signal handler depending on your runtime environment.
+
+An alternative way to update the SNMP uptime timestamp is to do a call like
+snmp_add_sysuptime(100) each 1000ms (which is bigger "step", but call to
+a lower frequency). Another one is to not call snmp_inc_sysuptime() or
+snmp_add_sysuptime(), and to define the SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME(sysuptime) macro.
+This one is undefined by default in mib2.c. SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME is called inside
+snmp_get_sysuptime(u32_t *value), and enable to change "sysuptime" value only
+when it's queried (any function which need "sysuptime" have to call
+snmp_get_sysuptime).
+
+
+3 Private MIBs
+==============
+
+If want to extend the agent with your own private MIB you'll need to
+add the following define to your local lwipopts.h:
+
+#define SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB        1
+
+You must provide the private_mib.h and associated files yourself.
+Note we don't have a "MIB compiler" that generates C source from a MIB,
+so you're required to do some serious coding if you enable this!
+
+Note the lwIP enterprise ID (26381) is assigned to the lwIP project,
+ALL OBJECT IDENTIFIERS LIVING UNDER THIS ID ARE ASSIGNED BY THE lwIP
+MAINTAINERS!
+
+If you need to create your own private MIB you'll need
+to apply for your own enterprise ID with IANA: http://www.iana.org/numbers.html 
+
+You can set it by passing a struct snmp_obj_id to the agent
+using snmp_set_sysobjid(&my_object_id), just before snmp_init().
+
+Note the object identifiers for thes MIB-2 and your private MIB
+tree must be kept in sorted ascending (lexicographical) order.
+This to ensure correct getnext operation.
+
+An example for a private MIB is part of the "minimal Unix" project:
+contrib/ports/unix/proj/minimal/lwip_prvmib.c
+
+The next chapter gives a more detailed description of the
+MIB-2 tree and the optional private MIB.
+
+4 The Gory Details
+==================
+
+4.0 Object identifiers and the MIB tree.
+
+We have three distinct parts for all object identifiers:
+
+The prefix
+  .iso.org.dod.internet
+
+the middle part 
+  .mgmt.mib-2.ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEntry.ipNetToMediaPhysAddress
+
+and the index part
+  .1.192.168.0.1
+
+Objects located above the .internet hierarchy aren't supported.
+Currently only the .mgmt sub-tree is available and
+when the SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB is enabled the .private tree
+becomes available too.
+
+Object identifiers from incoming requests are checked
+for a matching prefix, middle part and index part
+or are expanded(*) for GetNext requests with short
+or inexisting names in the request.
+(* we call this "expansion" but this also
+resembles the "auto-completion" operation)
+
+The middle part is usually located in ROM (const)
+to preserve precious RAM on small microcontrollers.
+However RAM location is possible for an dynamically
+changing private tree.
+
+The index part is handled by functions which in
+turn use dynamically allocated index trees from RAM.
+These trees are updated by e.g. the etharp code
+when new entries are made or removed form the ARP cache.
+
+/** @todo more gory details */
diff --git a/core/lwip/doc/sys_arch.txt b/core/lwip/doc/sys_arch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66310a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/doc/sys_arch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+sys_arch interface for lwIP 0.6++
+
+Author: Adam Dunkels
+
+The operating system emulation layer provides a common interface
+between the lwIP code and the underlying operating system kernel. The
+general idea is that porting lwIP to new architectures requires only
+small changes to a few header files and a new sys_arch
+implementation. It is also possible to do a sys_arch implementation
+that does not rely on any underlying operating system.
+
+The sys_arch provides semaphores and mailboxes to lwIP. For the full
+lwIP functionality, multiple threads support can be implemented in the
+sys_arch, but this is not required for the basic lwIP
+functionality. Previous versions of lwIP required the sys_arch to
+implement timer scheduling as well but as of lwIP 0.5 this is
+implemented in a higher layer.
+
+In addition to the source file providing the functionality of sys_arch,
+the OS emulation layer must provide several header files defining
+macros used throughout lwip.  The files required and the macros they
+must define are listed below the sys_arch description.
+
+Semaphores can be either counting or binary - lwIP works with both
+kinds. Mailboxes are used for message passing and can be implemented
+either as a queue which allows multiple messages to be posted to a
+mailbox, or as a rendez-vous point where only one message can be
+posted at a time. lwIP works with both kinds, but the former type will
+be more efficient. A message in a mailbox is just a pointer, nothing
+more. 
+
+Semaphores are represented by the type "sys_sem_t" which is typedef'd
+in the sys_arch.h file. Mailboxes are equivalently represented by the
+type "sys_mbox_t". lwIP does not place any restrictions on how
+sys_sem_t or sys_mbox_t are represented internally.
+
+The following functions must be implemented by the sys_arch:
+
+- void sys_init(void)
+
+  Is called to initialize the sys_arch layer.
+
+- sys_sem_t sys_sem_new(u8_t count)
+
+  Creates and returns a new semaphore. The "count" argument specifies
+  the initial state of the semaphore.
+
+- void sys_sem_free(sys_sem_t sem)
+
+  Deallocates a semaphore.
+
+- void sys_sem_signal(sys_sem_t sem)
+
+  Signals a semaphore.
+
+- u32_t sys_arch_sem_wait(sys_sem_t sem, u32_t timeout)
+
+  Blocks the thread while waiting for the semaphore to be
+  signaled. If the "timeout" argument is non-zero, the thread should
+  only be blocked for the specified time (measured in
+  milliseconds). If the "timeout" argument is zero, the thread should be
+  blocked until the semaphore is signalled.
+
+  If the timeout argument is non-zero, the return value is the number of
+  milliseconds spent waiting for the semaphore to be signaled. If the
+  semaphore wasn't signaled within the specified time, the return value is
+  SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT. If the thread didn't have to wait for the semaphore
+  (i.e., it was already signaled), the function may return zero.
+
+  Notice that lwIP implements a function with a similar name,
+  sys_sem_wait(), that uses the sys_arch_sem_wait() function.
+
+- sys_mbox_t sys_mbox_new(int size)
+
+  Creates an empty mailbox for maximum "size" elements. Elements stored
+  in mailboxes are pointers. You have to define macros "_MBOX_SIZE"
+  in your lwipopts.h, or ignore this parameter in your implementation
+  and use a default size.
+
+- void sys_mbox_free(sys_mbox_t mbox)
+
+  Deallocates a mailbox. If there are messages still present in the
+  mailbox when the mailbox is deallocated, it is an indication of a
+  programming error in lwIP and the developer should be notified.
+
+- void sys_mbox_post(sys_mbox_t mbox, void *msg)
+
+  Posts the "msg" to the mailbox. This function have to block until
+  the "msg" is really posted.
+
+- err_t sys_mbox_trypost(sys_mbox_t mbox, void *msg)
+
+  Try to post the "msg" to the mailbox. Returns ERR_MEM if this one
+  is full, else, ERR_OK if the "msg" is posted.
+
+- u32_t sys_arch_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t mbox, void **msg, u32_t timeout)
+
+  Blocks the thread until a message arrives in the mailbox, but does
+  not block the thread longer than "timeout" milliseconds (similar to
+  the sys_arch_sem_wait() function). If "timeout" is 0, the thread should
+  be blocked until a message arrives. The "msg" argument is a result
+  parameter that is set by the function (i.e., by doing "*msg =
+  ptr"). The "msg" parameter maybe NULL to indicate that the message
+  should be dropped.
+
+  The return values are the same as for the sys_arch_sem_wait() function:
+  Number of milliseconds spent waiting or SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT if there was a
+  timeout.
+
+  Note that a function with a similar name, sys_mbox_fetch(), is
+  implemented by lwIP. 
+
+- u32_t sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(sys_mbox_t mbox, void **msg)
+
+  This is similar to sys_arch_mbox_fetch, however if a message is not
+  present in the mailbox, it immediately returns with the code
+  SYS_MBOX_EMPTY. On success 0 is returned.
+
+  To allow for efficient implementations, this can be defined as a
+  function-like macro in sys_arch.h instead of a normal function. For
+  example, a naive implementation could be:
+    #define sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(mbox,msg) \
+      sys_arch_mbox_fetch(mbox,msg,1)
+  although this would introduce unnecessary delays.
+  
+- struct sys_timeouts *sys_arch_timeouts(void)
+
+  Returns a pointer to the per-thread sys_timeouts structure. In lwIP,
+  each thread has a list of timeouts which is repressented as a linked
+  list of sys_timeout structures. The sys_timeouts structure holds a
+  pointer to a linked list of timeouts. This function is called by
+  the lwIP timeout scheduler and must not return a NULL value. 
+
+  In a single thread sys_arch implementation, this function will
+  simply return a pointer to a global sys_timeouts variable stored in
+  the sys_arch module.
+  
+If threads are supported by the underlying operating system and if
+such functionality is needed in lwIP, the following function will have
+to be implemented as well:
+
+- sys_thread_t sys_thread_new(char *name, void (* thread)(void *arg), void *arg, int stacksize, int prio)
+
+  Starts a new thread named "name" with priority "prio" that will begin its
+  execution in the function "thread()". The "arg" argument will be passed as an
+  argument to the thread() function. The stack size to used for this thread is
+  the "stacksize" parameter. The id of the new thread is returned. Both the id
+  and the priority are system dependent.
+
+- sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect(void)
+
+  This optional function does a "fast" critical region protection and returns
+  the previous protection level. This function is only called during very short
+  critical regions. An embedded system which supports ISR-based drivers might
+  want to implement this function by disabling interrupts. Task-based systems
+  might want to implement this by using a mutex or disabling tasking. This
+  function should support recursive calls from the same task or interrupt. In
+  other words, sys_arch_protect() could be called while already protected. In
+  that case the return value indicates that it is already protected.
+
+  sys_arch_protect() is only required if your port is supporting an operating
+  system.
+
+- void sys_arch_unprotect(sys_prot_t pval)
+
+  This optional function does a "fast" set of critical region protection to the
+  value specified by pval. See the documentation for sys_arch_protect() for
+  more information. This function is only required if your port is supporting
+  an operating system.
+
+Note:
+
+Be carefull with using mem_malloc() in sys_arch. When malloc() refers to
+mem_malloc() you can run into a circular function call problem. In mem.c
+mem_init() tries to allcate a semaphore using mem_malloc, which of course
+can't be performed when sys_arch uses mem_malloc.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Additional files required for the "OS support" emulation layer:
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+cc.h       - Architecture environment, some compiler specific, some
+             environment specific (probably should move env stuff 
+             to sys_arch.h.)
+
+  Typedefs for the types used by lwip -
+    u8_t, s8_t, u16_t, s16_t, u32_t, s32_t, mem_ptr_t
+
+  Compiler hints for packing lwip's structures -
+    PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(x)
+    PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT
+    PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+    PACK_STRUCT_END
+
+  Platform specific diagnostic output -
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(x)    - non-fatal, print a message.
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(x)  - fatal, print message and abandon execution.
+    Portability defines for printf formatters:
+    U16_F, S16_F, X16_F, U32_F, S32_F, X32_F, SZT_F
+
+  "lightweight" synchronization mechanisms -
+    SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(x) - declare a protection state variable.
+    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(x)      - enter protection mode.
+    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(x)    - leave protection mode.
+
+  If the compiler does not provide memset() this file must include a
+  definition of it, or include a file which defines it.
+
+  This file must either include a system-local <errno.h> which defines
+  the standard *nix error codes, or it should #define LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO
+  to make lwip/arch.h define the codes which are used throughout.
+
+
+perf.h     - Architecture specific performance measurement.
+  Measurement calls made throughout lwip, these can be defined to nothing.
+    PERF_START               - start measuring something.
+    PERF_STOP(x)             - stop measuring something, and record the result.
+
+sys_arch.h - Tied to sys_arch.c
+
+  Arch dependent types for the following objects:
+    sys_sem_t, sys_mbox_t, sys_thread_t,
+  And, optionally:
+    sys_prot_t
+
+  Defines to set vars of sys_mbox_t and sys_sem_t to NULL.
+    SYS_MBOX_NULL NULL
+    SYS_SEM_NULL NULL
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/FILES b/core/lwip/src/FILES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..952aeab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/FILES
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+api/      - The code for the high-level wrapper API. Not needed if
+            you use the lowel-level call-back/raw API.
+
+core/     - The core of the TPC/IP stack; protocol implementations,
+            memory and buffer management, and the low-level raw API.
+
+include/  - lwIP include files.
+
+netif/    - Generic network interface device drivers are kept here,
+            as well as the ARP module.
+
+For more information on the various subdirectories, check the FILES
+file in each directory.
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/api_lib.c b/core/lwip/src/api/api_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..195a9a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/api_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Sequential API External module
+ *
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+/* This is the part of the API that is linked with
+   the application */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/**
+ * Create a new netconn (of a specific type) that has a callback function.
+ * The corresponding pcb is also created.
+ *
+ * @param t the type of 'connection' to create (@see enum netconn_type)
+ * @param proto the IP protocol for RAW IP pcbs
+ * @param callback a function to call on status changes (RX available, TX'ed)
+ * @return a newly allocated struct netconn or
+ *         NULL on memory error
+ */
+struct netconn*
+netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(enum netconn_type t, u8_t proto, netconn_callback callback)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn;
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  conn = netconn_alloc(t, callback);
+  if (conn != NULL ) {
+    msg.function = do_newconn;
+    msg.msg.msg.n.proto = proto;
+    msg.msg.conn = conn;
+    TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+
+    if (conn->err != ERR_OK) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("freeing conn without freeing pcb", conn->pcb.tcp == NULL);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("conn has no op_completed", conn->op_completed != SYS_SEM_NULL);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("conn has no recvmbox", conn->recvmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("conn->acceptmbox shouldn't exist", conn->acceptmbox == SYS_MBOX_NULL);
+      sys_sem_free(conn->op_completed);
+      sys_mbox_free(conn->recvmbox);
+      memp_free(MEMP_NETCONN, conn);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  return conn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close a netconn 'connection' and free its resources.
+ * UDP and RAW connection are completely closed, TCP pcbs might still be in a waitstate
+ * after this returns.
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn to delete
+ * @return ERR_OK if the connection was deleted
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_delete(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  /* No ASSERT here because possible to get a (conn == NULL) if we got an accept error */
+  if (conn == NULL) {
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+
+  msg.function = do_delconn;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  tcpip_apimsg(&msg);
+
+  conn->pcb.tcp = NULL;
+  netconn_free(conn);
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the local or remote IP address and port of a netconn.
+ * For RAW netconns, this returns the protocol instead of a port!
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn to query
+ * @param addr a pointer to which to save the IP address
+ * @param port a pointer to which to save the port (or protocol for RAW)
+ * @param local 1 to get the local IP address, 0 to get the remote one
+ * @return ERR_CONN for invalid connections
+ *         ERR_OK if the information was retrieved
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_getaddr(struct netconn *conn, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t *port, u8_t local)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_getaddr: invalid conn", (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_getaddr: invalid addr", (addr != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_getaddr: invalid port", (port != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_getaddr;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  msg.msg.msg.ad.ipaddr = addr;
+  msg.msg.msg.ad.port = port;
+  msg.msg.msg.ad.local = local;
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bind a netconn to a specific local IP address and port.
+ * Binding one netconn twice might not always be checked correctly!
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn to bind
+ * @param addr the local IP address to bind the netconn to (use IP_ADDR_ANY
+ *             to bind to all addresses)
+ * @param port the local port to bind the netconn to (not used for RAW)
+ * @return ERR_OK if bound, any other err_t on failure
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_bind(struct netconn *conn, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_bind: invalid conn", (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_bind;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  msg.msg.msg.bc.ipaddr = addr;
+  msg.msg.msg.bc.port = port;
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Connect a netconn to a specific remote IP address and port.
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn to connect
+ * @param addr the remote IP address to connect to
+ * @param port the remote port to connect to (no used for RAW)
+ * @return ERR_OK if connected, return value of tcp_/udp_/raw_connect otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_connect(struct netconn *conn, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_connect: invalid conn", (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_connect;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  msg.msg.msg.bc.ipaddr = addr;
+  msg.msg.msg.bc.port = port;
+  /* This is the only function which need to not block tcpip_thread */
+  tcpip_apimsg(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disconnect a netconn from its current peer (only valid for UDP netconns).
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn to disconnect
+ * @return TODO: return value is not set here...
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_disconnect(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_disconnect: invalid conn", (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_disconnect;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a TCP netconn into listen mode
+ *
+ * @param conn the tcp netconn to set to listen mode
+ * @param backlog the listen backlog, only used if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG==1
+ * @return ERR_OK if the netconn was set to listen (UDP and RAW netconns
+ *         don't return any error (yet?))
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_listen_with_backlog(struct netconn *conn, u8_t backlog)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  /* This does no harm. If TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG is off, backlog is unused. */
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(backlog);
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_listen: invalid conn", (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_listen;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+  msg.msg.msg.lb.backlog = backlog;
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Accept a new connection on a TCP listening netconn.
+ *
+ * @param conn the TCP listen netconn
+ * @return the newly accepted netconn or NULL on timeout
+ */
+struct netconn *
+netconn_accept(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  struct netconn *newconn;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_accept: invalid conn",       (conn != NULL),                      return NULL;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_accept: invalid acceptmbox", (conn->acceptmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL), return NULL;);
+
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+  if (sys_arch_mbox_fetch(conn->acceptmbox, (void *)&newconn, conn->recv_timeout) == SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT) {
+    newconn = NULL;
+  } else
+#else
+  sys_arch_mbox_fetch(conn->acceptmbox, (void *)&newconn, 0);
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO*/
+  {
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS, 0);
+
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+    if (newconn != NULL) {
+      /* Let the stack know that we have accepted the connection. */
+      struct api_msg msg;
+      msg.function = do_recv;
+      msg.msg.conn = conn;
+      TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+    }
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+  }
+
+  return newconn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Receive data (in form of a netbuf containing a packet buffer) from a netconn
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn from which to receive data
+ * @return a new netbuf containing received data or NULL on memory error or timeout
+ */
+struct netbuf *
+netconn_recv(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+  struct netbuf *buf = NULL;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  u16_t len;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_recv: invalid conn",  (conn != NULL), return NULL;);
+
+  if (conn->recvmbox == SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    /* @todo: should calling netconn_recv on a TCP listen conn be fatal (ERR_CONN)?? */
+    /* TCP listen conns don't have a recvmbox! */
+    conn->err = ERR_CONN;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (ERR_IS_FATAL(conn->err)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (conn->type == NETCONN_TCP) {
+#if LWIP_TCP
+    if (conn->state == NETCONN_LISTEN) {
+      /* @todo: should calling netconn_recv on a TCP listen conn be fatal?? */
+      conn->err = ERR_CONN;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    buf = memp_malloc(MEMP_NETBUF);
+
+    if (buf == NULL) {
+      conn->err = ERR_MEM;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+    if (sys_arch_mbox_fetch(conn->recvmbox, (void *)&p, conn->recv_timeout)==SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT) {
+      memp_free(MEMP_NETBUF, buf);
+      conn->err = ERR_TIMEOUT;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    sys_arch_mbox_fetch(conn->recvmbox, (void *)&p, 0);
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO*/
+
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      len = p->tot_len;
+      SYS_ARCH_DEC(conn->recv_avail, len);
+    } else {
+      len = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS, len);
+
+    /* If we are closed, we indicate that we no longer wish to use the socket */
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      memp_free(MEMP_NETBUF, buf);
+      /* Avoid to lose any previous error code */
+      if (conn->err == ERR_OK) {
+        conn->err = ERR_CLSD;
+      }
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    buf->p = p;
+    buf->ptr = p;
+    buf->port = 0;
+    buf->addr = NULL;
+
+    /* Let the stack know that we have taken the data. */
+    msg.function = do_recv;
+    msg.msg.conn = conn;
+    if (buf != NULL) {
+      msg.msg.msg.r.len = buf->p->tot_len;
+    } else {
+      msg.msg.msg.r.len = 1;
+    }
+    TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  } else {
+#if (LWIP_UDP || LWIP_RAW)
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+    if (sys_arch_mbox_fetch(conn->recvmbox, (void *)&buf, conn->recv_timeout)==SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT) {
+      buf = NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    sys_arch_mbox_fetch(conn->recvmbox, (void *)&buf, 0);
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO*/
+    if (buf!=NULL) {
+      SYS_ARCH_DEC(conn->recv_avail, buf->p->tot_len);
+      /* Register event with callback */
+      API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS, buf->p->tot_len);
+    }
+#endif /* (LWIP_UDP || LWIP_RAW) */
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(API_LIB_DEBUG, ("netconn_recv: received %p (err %d)\n", (void *)buf, conn->err));
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send data (in form of a netbuf) to a specific remote IP address and port.
+ * Only to be used for UDP and RAW netconns (not TCP).
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn over which to send data
+ * @param buf a netbuf containing the data to send
+ * @param addr the remote IP address to which to send the data
+ * @param port the remote port to which to send the data
+ * @return ERR_OK if data was sent, any other err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_sendto(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf *buf, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  if (buf != NULL) {
+    buf->addr = addr;
+    buf->port = port;
+    return netconn_send(conn, buf);
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send data over a UDP or RAW netconn (that is already connected).
+ *
+ * @param conn the UDP or RAW netconn over which to send data
+ * @param buf a netbuf containing the data to send
+ * @return ERR_OK if data was sent, any other err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_send(struct netconn *conn, struct netbuf *buf)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_send: invalid conn",  (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(API_LIB_DEBUG, ("netconn_send: sending %"U16_F" bytes\n", buf->p->tot_len));
+  msg.function = do_send;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  msg.msg.msg.b = buf;
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send data over a TCP netconn.
+ *
+ * @param conn the TCP netconn over which to send data
+ * @param dataptr pointer to the application buffer that contains the data to send
+ * @param size size of the application data to send
+ * @param apiflags combination of following flags :
+ * - NETCONN_COPY (0x01) data will be copied into memory belonging to the stack
+ * - NETCONN_MORE (0x02) for TCP connection, PSH flag will be set on last segment sent
+ * @return ERR_OK if data was sent, any other err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_write(struct netconn *conn, const void *dataptr, size_t size, u8_t apiflags)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_write: invalid conn",  (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_write: invalid conn->type",  (conn->type == NETCONN_TCP), return ERR_VAL;);
+
+  msg.function = do_write;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  msg.msg.msg.w.dataptr = dataptr;
+  msg.msg.msg.w.apiflags = apiflags;
+  msg.msg.msg.w.len = size;
+  /* For locking the core: this _can_ be delayed on low memory/low send buffer,
+     but if it is, this is done inside api_msg.c:do_write(), so we can use the
+     non-blocking version here. */
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close a TCP netconn (doesn't delete it).
+ *
+ * @param conn the TCP netconn to close
+ * @return ERR_OK if the netconn was closed, any other err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_close(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_close: invalid conn",  (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_close;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  tcpip_apimsg(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+/**
+ * Join multicast groups for UDP netconns.
+ *
+ * @param conn the UDP netconn for which to change multicast addresses
+ * @param multiaddr IP address of the multicast group to join or leave
+ * @param interface the IP address of the network interface on which to send
+ *                  the igmp message
+ * @param join_or_leave flag whether to send a join- or leave-message
+ * @return ERR_OK if the action was taken, any err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_join_leave_group(struct netconn *conn,
+                         struct ip_addr *multiaddr,
+                         struct ip_addr *interface,
+                         enum netconn_igmp join_or_leave)
+{
+  struct api_msg msg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_join_leave_group: invalid conn",  (conn != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  msg.function = do_join_leave_group;
+  msg.msg.conn = conn;
+  msg.msg.msg.jl.multiaddr = multiaddr;
+  msg.msg.msg.jl.interface = interface;
+  msg.msg.msg.jl.join_or_leave = join_or_leave;
+  TCPIP_APIMSG(&msg);
+  return conn->err;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS
+/**
+ * Execute a DNS query, only one IP address is returned
+ *
+ * @param name a string representation of the DNS host name to query
+ * @param addr a preallocated struct ip_addr where to store the resolved IP address
+ * @return ERR_OK: resolving succeeded
+ *         ERR_MEM: memory error, try again later
+ *         ERR_ARG: dns client not initialized or invalid hostname
+ *         ERR_VAL: dns server response was invalid
+ */
+err_t
+netconn_gethostbyname(const char *name, struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct dns_api_msg msg;
+  err_t err;
+  sys_sem_t sem;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_gethostbyname: invalid name", (name != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netconn_gethostbyname: invalid addr", (addr != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  sem = sys_sem_new(0);
+  if (sem == SYS_SEM_NULL) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  msg.name = name;
+  msg.addr = addr;
+  msg.err = &err;
+  msg.sem = sem;
+
+  tcpip_callback(do_gethostbyname, &msg);
+  sys_sem_wait(sem);
+  sys_sem_free(sem);
+
+  return err;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS*/
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/api_msg.c b/core/lwip/src/api/api_msg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c9abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/api_msg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Sequential API Internal module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/api_msg.h"
+
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* forward declarations */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+static err_t do_writemore(struct netconn *conn);
+static void do_close_internal(struct netconn *conn);
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_RAW
+/**
+ * Receive callback function for RAW netconns.
+ * Doesn't 'eat' the packet, only references it and sends it to
+ * conn->recvmbox
+ *
+ * @see raw.h (struct raw_pcb.recv) for parameters and return value
+ */
+static u8_t
+recv_raw(void *arg, struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+    struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  struct netbuf *buf;
+  struct netconn *conn;
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+  int recv_avail;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(addr);
+  conn = arg;
+
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+  SYS_ARCH_GET(conn->recv_avail, recv_avail);
+  if ((conn != NULL) && (conn->recvmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) &&
+      ((recv_avail + (int)(p->tot_len)) <= conn->recv_bufsize)) {
+#else  /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+  if ((conn != NULL) && (conn->recvmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL)) {
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+    /* copy the whole packet into new pbufs */
+    q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
+    if(q != NULL) {
+      if (pbuf_copy(q, p) != ERR_OK) {
+        pbuf_free(q);
+        q = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(q != NULL) {
+      buf = memp_malloc(MEMP_NETBUF);
+      if (buf == NULL) {
+        pbuf_free(q);
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+      buf->p = q;
+      buf->ptr = q;
+      buf->addr = &(((struct ip_hdr*)(q->payload))->src);
+      buf->port = pcb->protocol;
+
+      if (sys_mbox_trypost(conn->recvmbox, buf) != ERR_OK) {
+        netbuf_delete(buf);
+        return 0;
+      } else {
+        SYS_ARCH_INC(conn->recv_avail, q->tot_len);
+        /* Register event with callback */
+        API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, q->tot_len);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0; /* do not eat the packet */
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW*/
+
+#if LWIP_UDP
+/**
+ * Receive callback function for UDP netconns.
+ * Posts the packet to conn->recvmbox or deletes it on memory error.
+ *
+ * @see udp.h (struct udp_pcb.recv) for parameters
+ */
+static void
+recv_udp(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+   struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct netbuf *buf;
+  struct netconn *conn;
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+  int recv_avail;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb); /* only used for asserts... */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("recv_udp must have a pcb argument", pcb != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("recv_udp must have an argument", arg != NULL);
+  conn = arg;
+  LWIP_ASSERT("recv_udp: recv for wrong pcb!", conn->pcb.udp == pcb);
+
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+  SYS_ARCH_GET(conn->recv_avail, recv_avail);
+  if ((conn == NULL) || (conn->recvmbox == SYS_MBOX_NULL) ||
+      ((recv_avail + (int)(p->tot_len)) > conn->recv_bufsize)) {
+#else  /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+  if ((conn == NULL) || (conn->recvmbox == SYS_MBOX_NULL)) {
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  buf = memp_malloc(MEMP_NETBUF);
+  if (buf == NULL) {
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  } else {
+    buf->p = p;
+    buf->ptr = p;
+    buf->addr = addr;
+    buf->port = port;
+#if LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO
+    {
+      const struct ip_hdr* iphdr = ip_current_header();
+      /* get the UDP header - always in the first pbuf, ensured by udp_input */
+      const struct udp_hdr* udphdr = (void*)(((char*)iphdr) + IPH_LEN(iphdr));
+      buf->toaddr = (struct ip_addr*)&iphdr->dest;
+      buf->toport = udphdr->dest;
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO */
+  }
+
+  if (sys_mbox_trypost(conn->recvmbox, buf) != ERR_OK) {
+    netbuf_delete(buf);
+    return;
+  } else {
+    SYS_ARCH_INC(conn->recv_avail, p->tot_len);
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, p->tot_len);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/**
+ * Receive callback function for TCP netconns.
+ * Posts the packet to conn->recvmbox, but doesn't delete it on errors.
+ *
+ * @see tcp.h (struct tcp_pcb.recv) for parameters and return value
+ */
+static err_t
+recv_tcp(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn;
+  u16_t len;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("recv_tcp must have a pcb argument", pcb != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("recv_tcp must have an argument", arg != NULL);
+  conn = arg;
+  LWIP_ASSERT("recv_tcp: recv for wrong pcb!", conn->pcb.tcp == pcb);
+
+  if ((conn == NULL) || (conn->recvmbox == SYS_MBOX_NULL)) {
+    return ERR_VAL;
+  }
+
+  conn->err = err;
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    len = p->tot_len;
+    SYS_ARCH_INC(conn->recv_avail, len);
+  } else {
+    len = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (sys_mbox_trypost(conn->recvmbox, p) != ERR_OK) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  } else {
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, len);
+  }
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Poll callback function for TCP netconns.
+ * Wakes up an application thread that waits for a connection to close
+ * or data to be sent. The application thread then takes the
+ * appropriate action to go on.
+ *
+ * Signals the conn->sem.
+ * netconn_close waits for conn->sem if closing failed.
+ *
+ * @see tcp.h (struct tcp_pcb.poll) for parameters and return value
+ */
+static err_t
+poll_tcp(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn = arg;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("conn != NULL", (conn != NULL));
+
+  if (conn->state == NETCONN_WRITE) {
+    do_writemore(conn);
+  } else if (conn->state == NETCONN_CLOSE) {
+    do_close_internal(conn);
+  }
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sent callback function for TCP netconns.
+ * Signals the conn->sem and calls API_EVENT.
+ * netconn_write waits for conn->sem if send buffer is low.
+ *
+ * @see tcp.h (struct tcp_pcb.sent) for parameters and return value
+ */
+static err_t
+sent_tcp(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn = arg;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("conn != NULL", (conn != NULL));
+
+  if (conn->state == NETCONN_WRITE) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("conn->pcb.tcp != NULL", conn->pcb.tcp != NULL);
+    do_writemore(conn);
+  } else if (conn->state == NETCONN_CLOSE) {
+    do_close_internal(conn);
+  }
+
+  if (conn) {
+    if ((conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) && (tcp_sndbuf(conn->pcb.tcp) > TCP_SNDLOWAT)) {
+      API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS, len);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Error callback function for TCP netconns.
+ * Signals conn->sem, posts to all conn mboxes and calls API_EVENT.
+ * The application thread has then to decide what to do.
+ *
+ * @see tcp.h (struct tcp_pcb.err) for parameters
+ */
+static void
+err_tcp(void *arg, err_t err)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn;
+
+  conn = arg;
+  LWIP_ASSERT("conn != NULL", (conn != NULL));
+
+  conn->pcb.tcp = NULL;
+
+  conn->err = err;
+  if (conn->recvmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, 0);
+    sys_mbox_post(conn->recvmbox, NULL);
+  }
+  if (conn->op_completed != SYS_SEM_NULL && conn->state == NETCONN_CONNECT) {
+    conn->state = NETCONN_NONE;
+    sys_sem_signal(conn->op_completed);
+  }
+  if (conn->acceptmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, 0);
+    sys_mbox_post(conn->acceptmbox, NULL);
+  }
+  if ((conn->state == NETCONN_WRITE) || (conn->state == NETCONN_CLOSE)) {
+    /* calling do_writemore/do_close_internal is not necessary
+       since the pcb has already been deleted! */
+    conn->state = NETCONN_NONE;
+    /* wake up the waiting task */
+    sys_sem_signal(conn->op_completed);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Setup a tcp_pcb with the correct callback function pointers
+ * and their arguments.
+ *
+ * @param conn the TCP netconn to setup
+ */
+static void
+setup_tcp(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+
+  pcb = conn->pcb.tcp;
+  tcp_arg(pcb, conn);
+  tcp_recv(pcb, recv_tcp);
+  tcp_sent(pcb, sent_tcp);
+  tcp_poll(pcb, poll_tcp, 4);
+  tcp_err(pcb, err_tcp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Accept callback function for TCP netconns.
+ * Allocates a new netconn and posts that to conn->acceptmbox.
+ *
+ * @see tcp.h (struct tcp_pcb_listen.accept) for parameters and return value
+ */
+static err_t
+accept_function(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err)
+{
+  struct netconn *newconn;
+  struct netconn *conn;
+
+#if API_MSG_DEBUG
+#if TCP_DEBUG
+  tcp_debug_print_state(newpcb->state);
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+#endif /* API_MSG_DEBUG */
+  conn = (struct netconn *)arg;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("accept_function: invalid conn->acceptmbox",
+             conn->acceptmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL, return ERR_VAL;);
+
+  /* We have to set the callback here even though
+   * the new socket is unknown. conn->socket is marked as -1. */
+  newconn = netconn_alloc(conn->type, conn->callback);
+  if (newconn == NULL) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  newconn->pcb.tcp = newpcb;
+  setup_tcp(newconn);
+  newconn->err = err;
+
+  if (sys_mbox_trypost(conn->acceptmbox, newconn) != ERR_OK) {
+    /* When returning != ERR_OK, the connection is aborted in tcp_process(),
+       so do nothing here! */
+    newconn->pcb.tcp = NULL;
+    netconn_free(newconn);
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  } else {
+    /* Register event with callback */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, 0);
+  }
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+/**
+ * Create a new pcb of a specific type.
+ * Called from do_newconn().
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg describing the connection type
+ * @return msg->conn->err, but the return value is currently ignored
+ */
+static err_t
+pcb_new(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+   msg->conn->err = ERR_OK;
+
+   LWIP_ASSERT("pcb_new: pcb already allocated", msg->conn->pcb.tcp == NULL);
+
+   /* Allocate a PCB for this connection */
+   switch(NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+   case NETCONN_RAW:
+     msg->conn->pcb.raw = raw_new(msg->msg.n.proto);
+     if(msg->conn->pcb.raw == NULL) {
+       msg->conn->err = ERR_MEM;
+       break;
+     }
+     raw_recv(msg->conn->pcb.raw, recv_raw, msg->conn);
+     break;
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+   case NETCONN_UDP:
+     msg->conn->pcb.udp = udp_new();
+     if(msg->conn->pcb.udp == NULL) {
+       msg->conn->err = ERR_MEM;
+       break;
+     }
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+     if (msg->conn->type==NETCONN_UDPLITE) {
+       udp_setflags(msg->conn->pcb.udp, UDP_FLAGS_UDPLITE);
+     }
+#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
+     if (msg->conn->type==NETCONN_UDPNOCHKSUM) {
+       udp_setflags(msg->conn->pcb.udp, UDP_FLAGS_NOCHKSUM);
+     }
+     udp_recv(msg->conn->pcb.udp, recv_udp, msg->conn);
+     break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+   case NETCONN_TCP:
+     msg->conn->pcb.tcp = tcp_new();
+     if(msg->conn->pcb.tcp == NULL) {
+       msg->conn->err = ERR_MEM;
+       break;
+     }
+     setup_tcp(msg->conn);
+     break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+   default:
+     /* Unsupported netconn type, e.g. protocol disabled */
+     msg->conn->err = ERR_VAL;
+     break;
+   }
+
+  return msg->conn->err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new pcb of a specific type inside a netconn.
+ * Called from netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback.
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg describing the connection type
+ */
+void
+do_newconn(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+   if(msg->conn->pcb.tcp == NULL) {
+     pcb_new(msg);
+   }
+   /* Else? This "new" connection already has a PCB allocated. */
+   /* Is this an error condition? Should it be deleted? */
+   /* We currently just are happy and return. */
+
+   TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new netconn (of a specific type) that has a callback function.
+ * The corresponding pcb is NOT created!
+ *
+ * @param t the type of 'connection' to create (@see enum netconn_type)
+ * @param proto the IP protocol for RAW IP pcbs
+ * @param callback a function to call on status changes (RX available, TX'ed)
+ * @return a newly allocated struct netconn or
+ *         NULL on memory error
+ */
+struct netconn*
+netconn_alloc(enum netconn_type t, netconn_callback callback)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn;
+  int size;
+
+  conn = memp_malloc(MEMP_NETCONN);
+  if (conn == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  conn->err = ERR_OK;
+  conn->type = t;
+  conn->pcb.tcp = NULL;
+
+#if (DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE == DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE) && \
+    (DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE == DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE)
+  size = DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE;
+#else
+  switch(NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(t)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+  case NETCONN_RAW:
+    size = DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE;
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+  case NETCONN_UDP:
+    size = DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE;
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  case NETCONN_TCP:
+    size = DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE;
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  default:
+    LWIP_ASSERT("netconn_alloc: undefined netconn_type", 0);
+    break;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if ((conn->op_completed = sys_sem_new(0)) == SYS_SEM_NULL) {
+    memp_free(MEMP_NETCONN, conn);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if ((conn->recvmbox = sys_mbox_new(size)) == SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    sys_sem_free(conn->op_completed);
+    memp_free(MEMP_NETCONN, conn);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  conn->acceptmbox   = SYS_MBOX_NULL;
+  conn->state        = NETCONN_NONE;
+  /* initialize socket to -1 since 0 is a valid socket */
+  conn->socket       = -1;
+  conn->callback     = callback;
+  conn->recv_avail   = 0;
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  conn->write_msg    = NULL;
+  conn->write_offset = 0;
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  conn->write_delayed = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+  conn->recv_timeout = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+  conn->recv_bufsize = RECV_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+  return conn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a netconn and all its resources.
+ * The pcb is NOT freed (since we might not be in the right thread context do this).
+ *
+ * @param conn the netconn to free
+ */
+void
+netconn_free(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  void *mem;
+  LWIP_ASSERT("PCB must be deallocated outside this function", conn->pcb.tcp == NULL);
+
+  /* Drain the recvmbox. */
+  if (conn->recvmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    while (sys_mbox_tryfetch(conn->recvmbox, &mem) != SYS_MBOX_EMPTY) {
+      if (conn->type == NETCONN_TCP) {
+        if(mem != NULL) {
+          pbuf_free((struct pbuf *)mem);
+        }
+      } else {
+        netbuf_delete((struct netbuf *)mem);
+      }
+    }
+    sys_mbox_free(conn->recvmbox);
+    conn->recvmbox = SYS_MBOX_NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Drain the acceptmbox. */
+  if (conn->acceptmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    while (sys_mbox_tryfetch(conn->acceptmbox, &mem) != SYS_MBOX_EMPTY) {
+      netconn_delete((struct netconn *)mem);
+    }
+    sys_mbox_free(conn->acceptmbox);
+    conn->acceptmbox = SYS_MBOX_NULL;
+  }
+
+  sys_sem_free(conn->op_completed);
+  conn->op_completed = SYS_SEM_NULL;
+
+  memp_free(MEMP_NETCONN, conn);
+}
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/**
+ * Internal helper function to close a TCP netconn: since this sometimes
+ * doesn't work at the first attempt, this function is called from multiple
+ * places.
+ *
+ * @param conn the TCP netconn to close
+ */
+static void
+do_close_internal(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  err_t err;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("invalid conn", (conn != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("this is for tcp netconns only", (conn->type == NETCONN_TCP));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("conn must be in state NETCONN_CLOSE", (conn->state == NETCONN_CLOSE));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pcb already closed", (conn->pcb.tcp != NULL));
+
+  /* Set back some callback pointers */
+  tcp_arg(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL);
+  if (conn->pcb.tcp->state == LISTEN) {
+    tcp_accept(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL);
+  } else {
+    tcp_recv(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL);
+    tcp_accept(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL);
+    /* some callbacks have to be reset if tcp_close is not successful */
+    tcp_sent(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL);
+    tcp_poll(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL, 4);
+    tcp_err(conn->pcb.tcp, NULL);
+  }
+  /* Try to close the connection */
+  err = tcp_close(conn->pcb.tcp);
+  if (err == ERR_OK) {
+    /* Closing succeeded */
+    conn->state = NETCONN_NONE;
+    /* Set back some callback pointers as conn is going away */
+    conn->pcb.tcp = NULL;
+    conn->err = ERR_OK;
+    /* Trigger select() in socket layer. This send should something else so the
+       errorfd is set, not the read and write fd! */
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, 0);
+    API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS, 0);
+    /* wake up the application task */
+    sys_sem_signal(conn->op_completed);
+  } else {
+    /* Closing failed, restore some of the callbacks */
+    /* Closing of listen pcb will never fail! */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("Closing a listen pcb may not fail!", (conn->pcb.tcp->state != LISTEN));
+    tcp_sent(conn->pcb.tcp, sent_tcp);
+    tcp_poll(conn->pcb.tcp, poll_tcp, 4);
+    tcp_err(conn->pcb.tcp, err_tcp);
+    tcp_arg(conn->pcb.tcp, conn);
+  }
+  /* If closing didn't succeed, we get called again either
+     from poll_tcp or from sent_tcp */
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+/**
+ * Delete the pcb inside a netconn.
+ * Called from netconn_delete.
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_delconn(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) {
+    switch (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+    case NETCONN_RAW:
+      raw_remove(msg->conn->pcb.raw);
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+    case NETCONN_UDP:
+      msg->conn->pcb.udp->recv_arg = NULL;
+      udp_remove(msg->conn->pcb.udp);
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+    case NETCONN_TCP:
+      msg->conn->state = NETCONN_CLOSE;
+      do_close_internal(msg->conn);
+      /* API_EVENT is called inside do_close_internal, before releasing
+         the application thread, so we can return at this point! */
+      return;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  /* tcp netconns don't come here! */
+
+  /* Trigger select() in socket layer. This send should something else so the
+     errorfd is set, not the read and write fd! */
+  API_EVENT(msg->conn, NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS, 0);
+  API_EVENT(msg->conn, NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS, 0);
+
+  if (msg->conn->op_completed != SYS_SEM_NULL) {
+    sys_sem_signal(msg->conn->op_completed);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bind a pcb contained in a netconn
+ * Called from netconn_bind.
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection and containing
+ *            the IP address and port to bind to
+ */
+void
+do_bind(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (!ERR_IS_FATAL(msg->conn->err)) {
+    if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) {
+      switch (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+      case NETCONN_RAW:
+        msg->conn->err = raw_bind(msg->conn->pcb.raw, msg->msg.bc.ipaddr);
+        break;
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+      case NETCONN_UDP:
+        msg->conn->err = udp_bind(msg->conn->pcb.udp, msg->msg.bc.ipaddr, msg->msg.bc.port);
+        break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+      case NETCONN_TCP:
+        msg->conn->err = tcp_bind(msg->conn->pcb.tcp, msg->msg.bc.ipaddr, msg->msg.bc.port);
+        break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      /* msg->conn->pcb is NULL */
+      msg->conn->err = ERR_VAL;
+    }
+  }
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/**
+ * TCP callback function if a connection (opened by tcp_connect/do_connect) has
+ * been established (or reset by the remote host).
+ *
+ * @see tcp.h (struct tcp_pcb.connected) for parameters and return values
+ */
+static err_t
+do_connected(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t err)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+
+  conn = arg;
+
+  if (conn == NULL) {
+    return ERR_VAL;
+  }
+
+  conn->err = err;
+  if ((conn->type == NETCONN_TCP) && (err == ERR_OK)) {
+    setup_tcp(conn);
+  }
+  conn->state = NETCONN_NONE;
+  sys_sem_signal(conn->op_completed);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+/**
+ * Connect a pcb contained inside a netconn
+ * Called from netconn_connect.
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection and containing
+ *            the IP address and port to connect to
+ */
+void
+do_connect(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp == NULL) {
+    sys_sem_signal(msg->conn->op_completed);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  switch (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+  case NETCONN_RAW:
+    msg->conn->err = raw_connect(msg->conn->pcb.raw, msg->msg.bc.ipaddr);
+    sys_sem_signal(msg->conn->op_completed);
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+  case NETCONN_UDP:
+    msg->conn->err = udp_connect(msg->conn->pcb.udp, msg->msg.bc.ipaddr, msg->msg.bc.port);
+    sys_sem_signal(msg->conn->op_completed);
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  case NETCONN_TCP:
+    msg->conn->state = NETCONN_CONNECT;
+    setup_tcp(msg->conn);
+    msg->conn->err = tcp_connect(msg->conn->pcb.tcp, msg->msg.bc.ipaddr, msg->msg.bc.port,
+                                 do_connected);
+    /* sys_sem_signal() is called from do_connected (or err_tcp()),
+     * when the connection is established! */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  default:
+    LWIP_ERROR("Invalid netconn type", 0, do{ msg->conn->err = ERR_VAL;
+      sys_sem_signal(msg->conn->op_completed); }while(0));
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Connect a pcb contained inside a netconn
+ * Only used for UDP netconns.
+ * Called from netconn_disconnect.
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection to disconnect
+ */
+void
+do_disconnect(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+#if LWIP_UDP
+  if (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type) == NETCONN_UDP) {
+    udp_disconnect(msg->conn->pcb.udp);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a TCP pcb contained in a netconn into listen mode
+ * Called from netconn_listen.
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_listen(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  if (!ERR_IS_FATAL(msg->conn->err)) {
+    if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) {
+      if (msg->conn->type == NETCONN_TCP) {
+        if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp->state == CLOSED) {
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+          struct tcp_pcb* lpcb = tcp_listen_with_backlog(msg->conn->pcb.tcp, msg->msg.lb.backlog);
+#else  /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+          struct tcp_pcb* lpcb = tcp_listen(msg->conn->pcb.tcp);
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+          if (lpcb == NULL) {
+            msg->conn->err = ERR_MEM;
+          } else {
+            /* delete the recvmbox and allocate the acceptmbox */
+            if (msg->conn->recvmbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+              /** @todo: should we drain the recvmbox here? */
+              sys_mbox_free(msg->conn->recvmbox);
+              msg->conn->recvmbox = SYS_MBOX_NULL;
+            }
+            if (msg->conn->acceptmbox == SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+              if ((msg->conn->acceptmbox = sys_mbox_new(DEFAULT_ACCEPTMBOX_SIZE)) == SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+                msg->conn->err = ERR_MEM;
+              }
+            }
+            if (msg->conn->err == ERR_OK) {
+              msg->conn->state = NETCONN_LISTEN;
+              msg->conn->pcb.tcp = lpcb;
+              tcp_arg(msg->conn->pcb.tcp, msg->conn);
+              tcp_accept(msg->conn->pcb.tcp, accept_function);
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          msg->conn->err = ERR_CONN;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send some data on a RAW or UDP pcb contained in a netconn
+ * Called from netconn_send
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_send(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (!ERR_IS_FATAL(msg->conn->err)) {
+    if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) {
+      switch (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+      case NETCONN_RAW:
+        if (msg->msg.b->addr == NULL) {
+          msg->conn->err = raw_send(msg->conn->pcb.raw, msg->msg.b->p);
+        } else {
+          msg->conn->err = raw_sendto(msg->conn->pcb.raw, msg->msg.b->p, msg->msg.b->addr);
+        }
+        break;
+#endif
+#if LWIP_UDP
+      case NETCONN_UDP:
+        if (msg->msg.b->addr == NULL) {
+          msg->conn->err = udp_send(msg->conn->pcb.udp, msg->msg.b->p);
+        } else {
+          msg->conn->err = udp_sendto(msg->conn->pcb.udp, msg->msg.b->p, msg->msg.b->addr, msg->msg.b->port);
+        }
+        break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Indicate data has been received from a TCP pcb contained in a netconn
+ * Called from netconn_recv
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_recv(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  if (!ERR_IS_FATAL(msg->conn->err)) {
+    if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) {
+      if (msg->conn->type == NETCONN_TCP) {
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+        if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp->state == LISTEN) {
+          tcp_accepted(msg->conn->pcb.tcp);
+        } else
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+        {
+          tcp_recved(msg->conn->pcb.tcp, msg->msg.r.len);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/**
+ * See if more data needs to be written from a previous call to netconn_write.
+ * Called initially from do_write. If the first call can't send all data
+ * (because of low memory or empty send-buffer), this function is called again
+ * from sent_tcp() or poll_tcp() to send more data. If all data is sent, the
+ * blocking application thread (waiting in netconn_write) is released.
+ *
+ * @param conn netconn (that is currently in state NETCONN_WRITE) to process
+ * @return ERR_OK
+ *         ERR_MEM if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING=1 and sending hasn't yet finished
+ */
+static err_t
+do_writemore(struct netconn *conn)
+{
+  err_t err;
+  void *dataptr;
+  u16_t len, available;
+  u8_t write_finished = 0;
+  size_t diff;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("conn->state == NETCONN_WRITE", (conn->state == NETCONN_WRITE));
+
+  dataptr = (u8_t*)conn->write_msg->msg.w.dataptr + conn->write_offset;
+  diff = conn->write_msg->msg.w.len - conn->write_offset;
+  if (diff > 0xffffUL) { /* max_u16_t */
+    len = 0xffff;
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+    conn->write_delayed = 1;
+#endif
+  } else {
+    len = (u16_t)diff;
+  }
+  available = tcp_sndbuf(conn->pcb.tcp);
+  if (available < len) {
+    /* don't try to write more than sendbuf */
+    len = available;
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+    conn->write_delayed = 1;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  err = tcp_write(conn->pcb.tcp, dataptr, len, conn->write_msg->msg.w.apiflags);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("do_writemore: invalid length!", ((conn->write_offset + len) <= conn->write_msg->msg.w.len));
+  if (err == ERR_OK) {
+    conn->write_offset += len;
+    if (conn->write_offset == conn->write_msg->msg.w.len) {
+      /* everything was written */
+      write_finished = 1;
+      conn->write_msg = NULL;
+      conn->write_offset = 0;
+      /* API_EVENT might call tcp_tmr, so reset conn->state now */
+      conn->state = NETCONN_NONE;
+    }
+    err = tcp_output_nagle(conn->pcb.tcp);
+    conn->err = err;
+    if ((err == ERR_OK) && (tcp_sndbuf(conn->pcb.tcp) <= TCP_SNDLOWAT)) {
+      API_EVENT(conn, NETCONN_EVT_SENDMINUS, len);
+    }
+  } else if (err == ERR_MEM) {
+    /* If ERR_MEM, we wait for sent_tcp or poll_tcp to be called
+       we do NOT return to the application thread, since ERR_MEM is
+       only a temporary error! */
+
+    /* tcp_enqueue returned ERR_MEM, try tcp_output anyway */
+    err = tcp_output(conn->pcb.tcp);
+
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+    conn->write_delayed = 1;
+#endif
+  } else {
+    /* On errors != ERR_MEM, we don't try writing any more but return
+       the error to the application thread. */
+    conn->err = err;
+    write_finished = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (write_finished) {
+    /* everything was written: set back connection state
+       and back to application task */
+    conn->state = NETCONN_NONE;
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+    if (conn->write_delayed != 0)
+#endif
+    {
+      sys_sem_signal(conn->op_completed);
+    }
+  }
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  else
+    return ERR_MEM;
+#endif
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+/**
+ * Send some data on a TCP pcb contained in a netconn
+ * Called from netconn_write
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_write(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (!ERR_IS_FATAL(msg->conn->err)) {
+    if ((msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) && (msg->conn->type == NETCONN_TCP)) {
+#if LWIP_TCP
+      msg->conn->state = NETCONN_WRITE;
+      /* set all the variables used by do_writemore */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("already writing", msg->conn->write_msg == NULL &&
+        msg->conn->write_offset == 0);
+      msg->conn->write_msg = msg;
+      msg->conn->write_offset = 0;
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+      msg->conn->write_delayed = 0;
+      if (do_writemore(msg->conn) != ERR_OK) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("state!", msg->conn->state == NETCONN_WRITE);
+        UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+        sys_arch_sem_wait(msg->conn->op_completed, 0);
+        LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+        LWIP_ASSERT("state!", msg->conn->state == NETCONN_NONE);
+      }
+#else
+      do_writemore(msg->conn);
+#endif
+      /* for both cases: if do_writemore was called, don't ACK the APIMSG! */
+      return;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if (LWIP_UDP || LWIP_RAW)
+    } else {
+      msg->conn->err = ERR_VAL;
+#endif /* (LWIP_UDP || LWIP_RAW) */
+    }
+  }
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a connection's local or remote address
+ * Called from netconn_getaddr
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_getaddr(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (msg->conn->pcb.ip != NULL) {
+    *(msg->msg.ad.ipaddr) = (msg->msg.ad.local?msg->conn->pcb.ip->local_ip:msg->conn->pcb.ip->remote_ip);
+    
+    switch (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type)) {
+#if LWIP_RAW
+    case NETCONN_RAW:
+      if (msg->msg.ad.local) {
+        *(msg->msg.ad.port) = msg->conn->pcb.raw->protocol;
+      } else {
+        /* return an error as connecting is only a helper for upper layers */
+        msg->conn->err = ERR_CONN;
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+    case NETCONN_UDP:
+      if (msg->msg.ad.local) {
+        *(msg->msg.ad.port) = msg->conn->pcb.udp->local_port;
+      } else {
+        if ((msg->conn->pcb.udp->flags & UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED) == 0) {
+          msg->conn->err = ERR_CONN;
+        } else {
+          *(msg->msg.ad.port) = msg->conn->pcb.udp->remote_port;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+    case NETCONN_TCP:
+      *(msg->msg.ad.port) = (msg->msg.ad.local?msg->conn->pcb.tcp->local_port:msg->conn->pcb.tcp->remote_port);
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+    }
+  } else {
+    msg->conn->err = ERR_CONN;
+  }
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close a TCP pcb contained in a netconn
+ * Called from netconn_close
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_close(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  if ((msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) && (msg->conn->type == NETCONN_TCP)) {
+      msg->conn->state = NETCONN_CLOSE;
+      do_close_internal(msg->conn);
+      /* for tcp netconns, do_close_internal ACKs the message */
+  } else
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  {
+    msg->conn->err = ERR_VAL;
+    sys_sem_signal(msg->conn->op_completed);
+  }
+}
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+/**
+ * Join multicast groups for UDP netconns.
+ * Called from netconn_join_leave_group
+ *
+ * @param msg the api_msg_msg pointing to the connection
+ */
+void
+do_join_leave_group(struct api_msg_msg *msg)
+{ 
+  if (!ERR_IS_FATAL(msg->conn->err)) {
+    if (msg->conn->pcb.tcp != NULL) {
+      if (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(msg->conn->type) == NETCONN_UDP) {
+#if LWIP_UDP
+        if (msg->msg.jl.join_or_leave == NETCONN_JOIN) {
+          msg->conn->err = igmp_joingroup(msg->msg.jl.interface, msg->msg.jl.multiaddr);
+        } else {
+          msg->conn->err = igmp_leavegroup(msg->msg.jl.interface, msg->msg.jl.multiaddr);
+        }
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if (LWIP_TCP || LWIP_RAW)
+      } else {
+        msg->conn->err = ERR_VAL;
+#endif /* (LWIP_TCP || LWIP_RAW) */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(msg);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS
+/**
+ * Callback function that is called when DNS name is resolved
+ * (or on timeout). A waiting application thread is waked up by
+ * signaling the semaphore.
+ */
+static void
+do_dns_found(const char *name, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, void *arg)
+{
+  struct dns_api_msg *msg = (struct dns_api_msg*)arg;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("DNS response for wrong host name", strcmp(msg->name, name) == 0);
+
+  if (ipaddr == NULL) {
+    /* timeout or memory error */
+    *msg->err = ERR_VAL;
+  } else {
+    /* address was resolved */
+    *msg->err = ERR_OK;
+    *msg->addr = *ipaddr;
+  }
+  /* wake up the application task waiting in netconn_gethostbyname */
+  sys_sem_signal(msg->sem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute a DNS query
+ * Called from netconn_gethostbyname
+ *
+ * @param arg the dns_api_msg pointing to the query
+ */
+void
+do_gethostbyname(void *arg)
+{
+  struct dns_api_msg *msg = (struct dns_api_msg*)arg;
+
+  *msg->err = dns_gethostbyname(msg->name, msg->addr, do_dns_found, msg);
+  if (*msg->err != ERR_INPROGRESS) {
+    /* on error or immediate success, wake up the application
+     * task waiting in netconn_gethostbyname */
+    sys_sem_signal(msg->sem);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/err.c b/core/lwip/src/api/err.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a90cb98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/err.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Error Management module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+
+static const char *err_strerr[] = {
+           "Ok.",                    /* ERR_OK          0  */
+           "Out of memory error.",   /* ERR_MEM        -1  */
+           "Buffer error.",          /* ERR_BUF        -2  */
+           "Timeout.",               /* ERR_TIMEOUT    -3 */
+           "Routing problem.",       /* ERR_RTE        -4  */
+           "Connection aborted.",    /* ERR_ABRT       -5  */
+           "Connection reset.",      /* ERR_RST        -6  */
+           "Connection closed.",     /* ERR_CLSD       -7  */
+           "Not connected.",         /* ERR_CONN       -8  */
+           "Illegal value.",         /* ERR_VAL        -9  */
+           "Illegal argument.",      /* ERR_ARG        -10 */
+           "Address in use.",        /* ERR_USE        -11 */
+           "Low-level netif error.", /* ERR_IF         -12 */
+           "Already connected.",     /* ERR_ISCONN     -13 */
+           "Operation in progress."  /* ERR_INPROGRESS -14 */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert an lwip internal error to a string representation.
+ *
+ * @param err an lwip internal err_t
+ * @return a string representation for err
+ */
+const char *
+lwip_strerr(err_t err)
+{
+  return err_strerr[-err];
+
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/netbuf.c b/core/lwip/src/api/netbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57efc4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/netbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Network buffer management
+ *
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/netbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/**
+ * Create (allocate) and initialize a new netbuf.
+ * The netbuf doesn't yet contain a packet buffer!
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to a new netbuf
+ *         NULL on lack of memory
+ */
+struct
+netbuf *netbuf_new(void)
+{
+  struct netbuf *buf;
+
+  buf = memp_malloc(MEMP_NETBUF);
+  if (buf != NULL) {
+    buf->p = NULL;
+    buf->ptr = NULL;
+    buf->addr = NULL;
+    buf->port = 0;
+#if LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO
+    buf->toaddr = NULL;
+    buf->toport = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO */
+    return buf;
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deallocate a netbuf allocated by netbuf_new().
+ *
+ * @param buf pointer to a netbuf allocated by netbuf_new()
+ */
+void
+netbuf_delete(struct netbuf *buf)
+{
+  if (buf != NULL) {
+    if (buf->p != NULL) {
+      pbuf_free(buf->p);
+      buf->p = buf->ptr = NULL;
+    }
+    memp_free(MEMP_NETBUF, buf);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory for a packet buffer for a given netbuf.
+ *
+ * @param buf the netbuf for which to allocate a packet buffer
+ * @param size the size of the packet buffer to allocate
+ * @return pointer to the allocated memory
+ *         NULL if no memory could be allocated
+ */
+void *
+netbuf_alloc(struct netbuf *buf, u16_t size)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_alloc: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return NULL;);
+
+  /* Deallocate any previously allocated memory. */
+  if (buf->p != NULL) {
+    pbuf_free(buf->p);
+  }
+  buf->p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, size, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (buf->p == NULL) {
+     return NULL;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold size",
+             (buf->p->len >= size));
+  buf->ptr = buf->p;
+  return buf->p->payload;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free the packet buffer included in a netbuf
+ *
+ * @param buf pointer to the netbuf which contains the packet buffer to free
+ */
+void
+netbuf_free(struct netbuf *buf)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_free: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return;);
+  if (buf->p != NULL) {
+    pbuf_free(buf->p);
+  }
+  buf->p = buf->ptr = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Let a netbuf reference existing (non-volatile) data.
+ *
+ * @param buf netbuf which should reference the data
+ * @param dataptr pointer to the data to reference
+ * @param size size of the data
+ * @return ERR_OK if data is referenced
+ *         ERR_MEM if data couldn't be referenced due to lack of memory
+ */
+err_t
+netbuf_ref(struct netbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t size)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_ref: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  if (buf->p != NULL) {
+    pbuf_free(buf->p);
+  }
+  buf->p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, 0, PBUF_REF);
+  if (buf->p == NULL) {
+    buf->ptr = NULL;
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  buf->p->payload = (void*)dataptr;
+  buf->p->len = buf->p->tot_len = size;
+  buf->ptr = buf->p;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Chain one netbuf to another (@see pbuf_chain)
+ *
+ * @param head the first netbuf
+ * @param tail netbuf to chain after head, freed by this function, may not be reference after returning
+ */
+void
+netbuf_chain(struct netbuf *head, struct netbuf *tail)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_ref: invalid head", (head != NULL), return;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_chain: invalid tail", (tail != NULL), return;);
+  pbuf_cat(head->p, tail->p);
+  head->ptr = head->p;
+  memp_free(MEMP_NETBUF, tail);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the data pointer and length of the data inside a netbuf.
+ *
+ * @param buf netbuf to get the data from
+ * @param dataptr pointer to a void pointer where to store the data pointer
+ * @param len pointer to an u16_t where the length of the data is stored
+ * @return ERR_OK if the information was retreived,
+ *         ERR_BUF on error.
+ */
+err_t
+netbuf_data(struct netbuf *buf, void **dataptr, u16_t *len)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_data: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_data: invalid dataptr", (dataptr != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_data: invalid len", (len != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  if (buf->ptr == NULL) {
+    return ERR_BUF;
+  }
+  *dataptr = buf->ptr->payload;
+  *len = buf->ptr->len;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Move the current data pointer of a packet buffer contained in a netbuf
+ * to the next part.
+ * The packet buffer itself is not modified.
+ *
+ * @param buf the netbuf to modify
+ * @return -1 if there is no next part
+ *         1  if moved to the next part but now there is no next part
+ *         0  if moved to the next part and there are still more parts
+ */
+s8_t
+netbuf_next(struct netbuf *buf)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_free: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return -1;);
+  if (buf->ptr->next == NULL) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  buf->ptr = buf->ptr->next;
+  if (buf->ptr->next == NULL) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Move the current data pointer of a packet buffer contained in a netbuf
+ * to the beginning of the packet.
+ * The packet buffer itself is not modified.
+ *
+ * @param buf the netbuf to modify
+ */
+void
+netbuf_first(struct netbuf *buf)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netbuf_free: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return;);
+  buf->ptr = buf->p;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/netdb.c b/core/lwip/src/api/netdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69a331b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/netdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * API functions for name resolving
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Simon Goldschmidt
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/netdb.h"
+
+#if LWIP_DNS && LWIP_SOCKET
+
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/** helper struct for gethostbyname_r to access the char* buffer */
+struct gethostbyname_r_helper {
+  struct ip_addr *addrs;
+  struct ip_addr addr;
+  char *aliases;
+};
+
+/** h_errno is exported in netdb.h for access by applications. */
+#if LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO
+int h_errno;
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO */
+
+/** define "hostent" variables storage: 0 if we use a static (but unprotected)
+ * set of variables for lwip_gethostbyname, 1 if we use a local storage */
+#ifndef LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE
+#define LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE 0
+#endif
+
+/** define "hostent" variables storage */
+#if LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE
+#define HOSTENT_STORAGE
+#else
+#define HOSTENT_STORAGE static
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_STATIC_HOSTENT */
+
+/**
+ * Returns an entry containing addresses of address family AF_INET
+ * for the host with name name.
+ * Due to dns_gethostbyname limitations, only one address is returned.
+ *
+ * @param name the hostname to resolve
+ * @return an entry containing addresses of address family AF_INET
+ *         for the host with name name
+ */
+struct hostent*
+lwip_gethostbyname(const char *name)
+{
+  err_t err;
+  struct ip_addr addr;
+
+  /* buffer variables for lwip_gethostbyname() */
+  HOSTENT_STORAGE struct hostent s_hostent;
+  HOSTENT_STORAGE char *s_aliases;
+  HOSTENT_STORAGE struct ip_addr s_hostent_addr;
+  HOSTENT_STORAGE struct ip_addr *s_phostent_addr;
+
+  /* query host IP address */
+  err = netconn_gethostbyname(name, &addr);
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("lwip_gethostbyname(%s) failed, err=%d\n", name, err));
+    h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* fill hostent */
+  s_hostent_addr = addr;
+  s_phostent_addr = &s_hostent_addr;
+  s_hostent.h_name = (char*)name;
+  s_hostent.h_aliases = &s_aliases;
+  s_hostent.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+  s_hostent.h_length = sizeof(struct ip_addr);
+  s_hostent.h_addr_list = (char**)&s_phostent_addr;
+
+#if DNS_DEBUG
+  /* dump hostent */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_name           == %s\n", s_hostent.h_name));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_aliases        == %p\n", s_hostent.h_aliases));
+  if (s_hostent.h_aliases != NULL) {
+    u8_t idx;
+    for ( idx=0; s_hostent.h_aliases[idx]; idx++) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_aliases[%i]->   == %p\n", idx, s_hostent.h_aliases[idx]));
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_aliases[%i]->   == %s\n", idx, s_hostent.h_aliases[idx]));
+    }
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addrtype       == %d\n", s_hostent.h_addrtype));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_length         == %d\n", s_hostent.h_length));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addr_list      == %p\n", s_hostent.h_addr_list));
+  if (s_hostent.h_addr_list != NULL) {
+    u8_t idx;
+    for ( idx=0; s_hostent.h_addr_list[idx]; idx++) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addr_list[%i]   == %p\n", idx, s_hostent.h_addr_list[idx]));
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("hostent.h_addr_list[%i]-> == %s\n", idx, ip_ntoa(s_hostent.h_addr_list[idx])));
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* DNS_DEBUG */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE
+  /* this function should return the "per-thread" hostent after copy from s_hostent */
+  return sys_thread_hostent(&s_hostent);
+#else
+  return &s_hostent;
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_HOSTENT_STORAGE */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Thread-safe variant of lwip_gethostbyname: instead of using a static
+ * buffer, this function takes buffer and errno pointers as arguments
+ * and uses these for the result.
+ *
+ * @param name the hostname to resolve
+ * @param ret pre-allocated struct where to store the result
+ * @param buf pre-allocated buffer where to store additional data
+ * @param buflen the size of buf
+ * @param result pointer to a hostent pointer that is set to ret on success
+ *               and set to zero on error
+ * @param h_errnop pointer to an int where to store errors (instead of modifying
+ *                 the global h_errno)
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on error, additional error information
+ *         is stored in *h_errnop instead of h_errno to be thread-safe
+ */
+int
+lwip_gethostbyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *ret, char *buf,
+                size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *h_errnop)
+{
+  err_t err;
+  struct gethostbyname_r_helper *h;
+  char *hostname;
+  size_t namelen;
+  int lh_errno;
+
+  if (h_errnop == NULL) {
+    /* ensure h_errnop is never NULL */
+    h_errnop = &lh_errno;
+  }
+
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    /* not all arguments given */
+    *h_errnop = EINVAL;
+    return -1;
+  }
+  /* first thing to do: set *result to nothing */
+  *result = NULL;
+  if ((name == NULL) || (ret == NULL) || (buf == 0)) {
+    /* not all arguments given */
+    *h_errnop = EINVAL;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  namelen = strlen(name);
+  if (buflen < (sizeof(struct gethostbyname_r_helper) + namelen + 1 + (MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1))) {
+    /* buf can't hold the data needed + a copy of name */
+    *h_errnop = ERANGE;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  h = (struct gethostbyname_r_helper*)LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(buf);
+  hostname = ((char*)h) + sizeof(struct gethostbyname_r_helper);
+
+  /* query host IP address */
+  err = netconn_gethostbyname(name, &(h->addr));
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("lwip_gethostbyname(%s) failed, err=%d\n", name, err));
+    *h_errnop = ENSRNOTFOUND;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* copy the hostname into buf */
+  MEMCPY(hostname, name, namelen);
+  hostname[namelen] = 0;
+
+  /* fill hostent */
+  h->addrs = &(h->addr);
+  h->aliases = NULL;
+  ret->h_name = (char*)hostname;
+  ret->h_aliases = &(h->aliases);
+  ret->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+  ret->h_length = sizeof(struct ip_addr);
+  ret->h_addr_list = (char**)&(h->addrs);
+
+  /* set result != NULL */
+  *result = ret;
+
+  /* return success */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Frees one or more addrinfo structures returned by getaddrinfo(), along with
+ * any additional storage associated with those structures. If the ai_next field
+ * of the structure is not null, the entire list of structures is freed.
+ *
+ * @param ai struct addrinfo to free
+ */
+void
+lwip_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
+{
+  struct addrinfo *next;
+
+  while (ai != NULL) {
+    next = ai->ai_next;
+    mem_free(ai);
+    ai = next;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Translates the name of a service location (for example, a host name) and/or
+ * a service name and returns a set of socket addresses and associated
+ * information to be used in creating a socket with which to address the
+ * specified service.
+ * Memory for the result is allocated internally and must be freed by calling
+ * lwip_freeaddrinfo()!
+ *
+ * Due to a limitation in dns_gethostbyname, only the first address of a
+ * host is returned.
+ * Also, service names are not supported (only port numbers)!
+ *
+ * @param nodename descriptive name or address string of the host
+ *                 (may be NULL -> local address)
+ * @param servname port number as string of NULL 
+ * @param hints structure containing input values that set socktype and protocol
+ * @param res pointer to a pointer where to store the result (set to NULL on failure)
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int
+lwip_getaddrinfo(const char *nodename, const char *servname,
+       const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+  err_t err;
+  struct ip_addr addr;
+  struct addrinfo *ai;
+  struct sockaddr_in *sa = NULL;
+  int port_nr = 0;
+  size_t total_size;
+  size_t namelen = 0;
+
+  if (res == NULL) {
+    return EAI_FAIL;
+  }
+  *res = NULL;
+  if ((nodename == NULL) && (servname == NULL)) {
+    return EAI_NONAME;
+  }
+
+  if (servname != NULL) {
+    /* service name specified: convert to port number
+     * @todo?: currently, only ASCII integers (port numbers) are supported! */
+    port_nr = atoi(servname);
+    if ((port_nr <= 0) || (port_nr > 0xffff)) {
+      return EAI_SERVICE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (nodename != NULL) {
+    /* service location specified, try to resolve */
+    err = netconn_gethostbyname(nodename, &addr);
+    if (err != ERR_OK) {
+      return EAI_FAIL;
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* service location specified, use loopback address */
+    addr.addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+  }
+
+  total_size = sizeof(struct addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+  if (nodename != NULL) {
+    namelen = strlen(nodename);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("namelen is too long", (namelen + 1) <= (mem_size_t)-1);
+    total_size += namelen + 1;
+  }
+  ai = mem_malloc(total_size);
+  if (ai == NULL) {
+    goto memerr;
+  }
+  memset(ai, 0, total_size);
+  sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)((u8_t*)ai + sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+  /* set up sockaddr */
+  sa->sin_addr.s_addr = addr.addr;
+  sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
+  sa->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+  sa->sin_port = htons(port_nr);
+
+  /* set up addrinfo */
+  ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
+  if (hints != NULL) {
+    /* copy socktype & protocol from hints if specified */
+    ai->ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
+    ai->ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
+  }
+  if (nodename != NULL) {
+    /* copy nodename to canonname if specified */
+    ai->ai_canonname = ((char*)ai + sizeof(struct addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+    MEMCPY(ai->ai_canonname, nodename, namelen);
+    ai->ai_canonname[namelen] = 0;
+  }
+  ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+  ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*)sa;
+
+  *res = ai;
+
+  return 0;
+memerr:
+  if (ai != NULL) {
+    mem_free(ai);
+  }
+  return EAI_MEMORY;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS && LWIP_SOCKET */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/netifapi.c b/core/lwip/src/api/netifapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5708986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/netifapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Network Interface Sequential API module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/netifapi.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+
+/**
+ * Call netif_add() inside the tcpip_thread context.
+ */
+void
+do_netifapi_netif_add( struct netifapi_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (!netif_add( msg->netif,
+                  msg->msg.add.ipaddr,
+                  msg->msg.add.netmask,
+                  msg->msg.add.gw,
+                  msg->msg.add.state,
+                  msg->msg.add.init,
+                  msg->msg.add.input)) {
+    msg->err = ERR_IF;
+  } else {
+    msg->err = ERR_OK;
+  }
+  TCPIP_NETIFAPI_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call netif_set_addr() inside the tcpip_thread context.
+ */
+void
+do_netifapi_netif_set_addr( struct netifapi_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  netif_set_addr( msg->netif,
+                  msg->msg.add.ipaddr,
+                  msg->msg.add.netmask,
+                  msg->msg.add.gw);
+  msg->err = ERR_OK;
+  TCPIP_NETIFAPI_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call the "errtfunc" (or the "voidfunc" if "errtfunc" is NULL) inside the
+ * tcpip_thread context.
+ */
+void
+do_netifapi_netif_common( struct netifapi_msg_msg *msg)
+{
+  if (msg->msg.common.errtfunc!=NULL) {
+    msg->err =
+    msg->msg.common.errtfunc(msg->netif);
+  } else {
+    msg->err = ERR_OK;
+    msg->msg.common.voidfunc(msg->netif);
+  }
+  TCPIP_NETIFAPI_ACK(msg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call netif_add() in a thread-safe way by running that function inside the
+ * tcpip_thread context.
+ *
+ * @note for params @see netif_add()
+ */
+err_t
+netifapi_netif_add(struct netif *netif,
+                   struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                   struct ip_addr *netmask,
+                   struct ip_addr *gw,
+                   void *state,
+                   err_t (* init)(struct netif *netif),
+                   err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif))
+{
+  struct netifapi_msg msg;
+  msg.function = do_netifapi_netif_add;
+  msg.msg.netif = netif;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.ipaddr  = ipaddr;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.netmask = netmask;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.gw      = gw;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.state   = state;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.init    = init;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.input   = input;
+  TCPIP_NETIFAPI(&msg);
+  return msg.msg.err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call netif_set_addr() in a thread-safe way by running that function inside the
+ * tcpip_thread context.
+ *
+ * @note for params @see netif_set_addr()
+ */
+err_t
+netifapi_netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif,
+                        struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                        struct ip_addr *netmask,
+                        struct ip_addr *gw)
+{
+  struct netifapi_msg msg;
+  msg.function = do_netifapi_netif_set_addr;
+  msg.msg.netif = netif;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.ipaddr  = ipaddr;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.netmask = netmask;
+  msg.msg.msg.add.gw      = gw;
+  TCPIP_NETIFAPI(&msg);
+  return msg.msg.err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * call the "errtfunc" (or the "voidfunc" if "errtfunc" is NULL) in a thread-safe
+ * way by running that function inside the tcpip_thread context.
+ *
+ * @note use only for functions where there is only "netif" parameter.
+ */
+err_t
+netifapi_netif_common( struct netif *netif,
+                       void  (* voidfunc)(struct netif *netif),
+                       err_t (* errtfunc)(struct netif *netif) )
+{
+  struct netifapi_msg msg;
+  msg.function = do_netifapi_netif_common;
+  msg.msg.netif = netif;
+  msg.msg.msg.common.voidfunc = voidfunc;
+  msg.msg.msg.common.errtfunc = errtfunc;
+  TCPIP_NETIFAPI(&msg);
+  return msg.msg.err;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/sockets.c b/core/lwip/src/api/sockets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..340c6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/sockets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1971 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Sockets BSD-Like API module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ * Improved by Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca> and David Haas <dhaas at alum.rpi.edu>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SOCKET /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/sockets.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define NUM_SOCKETS MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
+
+/** Contains all internal pointers and states used for a socket */
+struct lwip_socket {
+  /** sockets currently are built on netconns, each socket has one netconn */
+  struct netconn *conn;
+  /** data that was left from the previous read */
+  struct netbuf *lastdata;
+  /** offset in the data that was left from the previous read */
+  u16_t lastoffset;
+  /** number of times data was received, set by event_callback(),
+      tested by the receive and select functions */
+  s16_t rcvevent;
+  /** number of times data was received, set by event_callback(),
+      tested by select */
+  u16_t sendevent;
+  /** socket flags (currently, only used for O_NONBLOCK) */
+  u16_t flags;
+  /** last error that occurred on this socket */
+  int err;
+};
+
+/** Description for a task waiting in select */
+struct lwip_select_cb {
+  /** Pointer to the next waiting task */
+  struct lwip_select_cb *next;
+  /** readset passed to select */
+  fd_set *readset;
+  /** writeset passed to select */
+  fd_set *writeset;
+  /** unimplemented: exceptset passed to select */
+  fd_set *exceptset;
+  /** don't signal the same semaphore twice: set to 1 when signalled */
+  int sem_signalled;
+  /** semaphore to wake up a task waiting for select */
+  sys_sem_t sem;
+};
+
+/** This struct is used to pass data to the set/getsockopt_internal
+ * functions running in tcpip_thread context (only a void* is allowed) */
+struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data {
+  /** socket struct for which to change options */
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  /** socket index for which to change options */
+  int s;
+  /** level of the option to process */
+  int level;
+  /** name of the option to process */
+  int optname;
+  /** set: value to set the option to
+    * get: value of the option is stored here */
+  void *optval;
+  /** size of *optval */
+  socklen_t *optlen;
+  /** if an error occures, it is temporarily stored here */
+  err_t err;
+};
+
+/** The global array of available sockets */
+static struct lwip_socket sockets[NUM_SOCKETS];
+/** The global list of tasks waiting for select */
+static struct lwip_select_cb *select_cb_list;
+
+/** Semaphore protecting the sockets array */
+static sys_sem_t socksem;
+/** Semaphore protecting select_cb_list */
+static sys_sem_t selectsem;
+
+/** Table to quickly map an lwIP error (err_t) to a socket error
+  * by using -err as an index */
+static const int err_to_errno_table[] = {
+  0,             /* ERR_OK          0      No error, everything OK. */
+  ENOMEM,        /* ERR_MEM        -1      Out of memory error.     */
+  ENOBUFS,       /* ERR_BUF        -2      Buffer error.            */
+  ETIMEDOUT,     /* ERR_TIMEOUT    -3      Timeout                  */
+  EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ERR_RTE        -4      Routing problem.         */
+  ECONNABORTED,  /* ERR_ABRT       -5      Connection aborted.      */
+  ECONNRESET,    /* ERR_RST        -6      Connection reset.        */
+  ESHUTDOWN,     /* ERR_CLSD       -7      Connection closed.       */
+  ENOTCONN,      /* ERR_CONN       -8      Not connected.           */
+  EINVAL,        /* ERR_VAL        -9      Illegal value.           */
+  EIO,           /* ERR_ARG        -10     Illegal argument.        */
+  EADDRINUSE,    /* ERR_USE        -11     Address in use.          */
+  -1,            /* ERR_IF         -12     Low-level netif error    */
+  -1,            /* ERR_ISCONN     -13     Already connected.       */
+  EINPROGRESS    /* ERR_INPROGRESS -14     Operation in progress    */
+};
+
+#define ERR_TO_ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE \
+  (sizeof(err_to_errno_table)/sizeof(err_to_errno_table[0]))
+
+#define err_to_errno(err) \
+  ((unsigned)(-(err)) < ERR_TO_ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE ? \
+    err_to_errno_table[-(err)] : EIO)
+
+#ifdef ERRNO
+#ifndef set_errno
+#define set_errno(err) errno = (err)
+#endif
+#else
+#define set_errno(err)
+#endif
+
+#define sock_set_errno(sk, e) do { \
+  sk->err = (e); \
+  set_errno(sk->err); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Forward delcaration of some functions */
+static void event_callback(struct netconn *conn, enum netconn_evt evt, u16_t len);
+static void lwip_getsockopt_internal(void *arg);
+static void lwip_setsockopt_internal(void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize this module. This function has to be called before any other
+ * functions in this module!
+ */
+void
+lwip_socket_init(void)
+{
+  socksem   = sys_sem_new(1);
+  selectsem = sys_sem_new(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map a externally used socket index to the internal socket representation.
+ *
+ * @param s externally used socket index
+ * @return struct lwip_socket for the socket or NULL if not found
+ */
+static struct lwip_socket *
+get_socket(int s)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+
+  if ((s < 0) || (s >= NUM_SOCKETS)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("get_socket(%d): invalid\n", s));
+    set_errno(EBADF);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  sock = &sockets[s];
+
+  if (!sock->conn) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("get_socket(%d): not active\n", s));
+    set_errno(EBADF);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return sock;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new socket for a given netconn.
+ *
+ * @param newconn the netconn for which to allocate a socket
+ * @return the index of the new socket; -1 on error
+ */
+static int
+alloc_socket(struct netconn *newconn)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  /* Protect socket array */
+  sys_sem_wait(socksem);
+
+  /* allocate a new socket identifier */
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_SOCKETS; ++i) {
+    if (!sockets[i].conn) {
+      sockets[i].conn       = newconn;
+      sockets[i].lastdata   = NULL;
+      sockets[i].lastoffset = 0;
+      sockets[i].rcvevent   = 0;
+      sockets[i].sendevent  = 1; /* TCP send buf is empty */
+      sockets[i].flags      = 0;
+      sockets[i].err        = 0;
+      sys_sem_signal(socksem);
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  sys_sem_signal(socksem);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Below this, the well-known socket functions are implemented.
+ * Use google.com or opengroup.org to get a good description :-)
+ *
+ * Exceptions are documented!
+ */
+
+int
+lwip_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock, *nsock;
+  struct netconn *newconn;
+  struct ip_addr naddr;
+  u16_t port;
+  int newsock;
+  struct sockaddr_in sin;
+  err_t err;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_accept(%d)...\n", s));
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  if ((sock->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && (sock->rcvevent <= 0)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_accept(%d): returning EWOULDBLOCK\n", s));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, EWOULDBLOCK);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  newconn = netconn_accept(sock->conn);
+  if (!newconn) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_accept(%d) failed, err=%d\n", s, sock->conn->err));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(sock->conn->err));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* get the IP address and port of the remote host */
+  err = netconn_peer(newconn, &naddr, &port);
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    netconn_delete(newconn);
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(err));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Note that POSIX only requires us to check addr is non-NULL. addrlen must
+   * not be NULL if addr is valid.
+   */
+  if (NULL != addr) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("addr valid but addrlen NULL", addrlen != NULL);
+    memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+    sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
+    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = naddr.addr;
+
+    if (*addrlen > sizeof(sin))
+      *addrlen = sizeof(sin);
+
+    MEMCPY(addr, &sin, *addrlen);
+  }
+
+  newsock = alloc_socket(newconn);
+  if (newsock == -1) {
+    netconn_delete(newconn);
+    sock_set_errno(sock, ENFILE);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("invalid socket index", (newsock >= 0) && (newsock < NUM_SOCKETS));
+  newconn->callback = event_callback;
+  nsock = &sockets[newsock];
+  LWIP_ASSERT("invalid socket pointer", nsock != NULL);
+
+  sys_sem_wait(socksem);
+  /* See event_callback: If data comes in right away after an accept, even
+   * though the server task might not have created a new socket yet.
+   * In that case, newconn->socket is counted down (newconn->socket--),
+   * so nsock->rcvevent is >= 1 here!
+   */
+  nsock->rcvevent += -1 - newconn->socket;
+  newconn->socket = newsock;
+  sys_sem_signal(socksem);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_accept(%d) returning new sock=%d addr=", s, newsock));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, &naddr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F"\n", port));
+
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  return newsock;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  struct ip_addr local_addr;
+  u16_t local_port;
+  err_t err;
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("lwip_bind: invalid address", ((namelen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) &&
+             ((((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_family) == AF_INET)),
+             sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(ERR_ARG)); return -1;);
+
+  local_addr.addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+  local_port = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_port;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_bind(%d, addr=", s));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, &local_addr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F")\n", ntohs(local_port)));
+
+  err = netconn_bind(sock->conn, &local_addr, ntohs(local_port));
+
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_bind(%d) failed, err=%d\n", s, err));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(err));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_bind(%d) succeeded\n", s));
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_close(int s)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_close(%d)\n", s));
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  netconn_delete(sock->conn);
+
+  sys_sem_wait(socksem);
+  if (sock->lastdata) {
+    netbuf_delete(sock->lastdata);
+  }
+  sock->lastdata   = NULL;
+  sock->lastoffset = 0;
+  sock->conn       = NULL;
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  sys_sem_signal(socksem);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  err_t err;
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("lwip_connect: invalid address", ((namelen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) &&
+             ((((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_family) == AF_INET)),
+             sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(ERR_ARG)); return -1;);
+
+  if (((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_connect(%d, AF_UNSPEC)\n", s));
+    err = netconn_disconnect(sock->conn);
+  } else {
+    struct ip_addr remote_addr;
+    u16_t remote_port;
+
+    remote_addr.addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+    remote_port = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)name)->sin_port;
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_connect(%d, addr=", s));
+    ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, &remote_addr);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F")\n", ntohs(remote_port)));
+
+    err = netconn_connect(sock->conn, &remote_addr, ntohs(remote_port));
+  }
+
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_connect(%d) failed, err=%d\n", s, err));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(err));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_connect(%d) succeeded\n", s));
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a socket into listen mode.
+ * The socket may not have been used for another connection previously.
+ *
+ * @param s the socket to set to listening mode
+ * @param backlog (ATTENTION: need TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG=1)
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int
+lwip_listen(int s, int backlog)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  err_t err;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_listen(%d, backlog=%d)\n", s, backlog));
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* limit the "backlog" parameter to fit in an u8_t */
+  if (backlog < 0) {
+    backlog = 0;
+  }
+  if (backlog > 0xff) {
+    backlog = 0xff;
+  }
+
+  err = netconn_listen_with_backlog(sock->conn, backlog);
+
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_listen(%d) failed, err=%d\n", s, err));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(err));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_recvfrom(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags,
+        struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  struct netbuf      *buf;
+  u16_t               buflen, copylen, off = 0;
+  struct ip_addr     *addr;
+  u16_t               port;
+  u8_t                done = 0;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom(%d, %p, %"SZT_F", 0x%x, ..)\n", s, mem, len, flags));
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  do {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom: top while sock->lastdata=%p\n", (void*)sock->lastdata));
+    /* Check if there is data left from the last recv operation. */
+    if (sock->lastdata) {
+      buf = sock->lastdata;
+    } else {
+      /* If this is non-blocking call, then check first */
+      if (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) || (sock->flags & O_NONBLOCK)) && 
+          (sock->rcvevent <= 0)) {
+        if (off > 0) {
+          /* already received data, return that */
+          sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+          return off;
+        }
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom(%d): returning EWOULDBLOCK\n", s));
+        sock_set_errno(sock, EWOULDBLOCK);
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+      /* No data was left from the previous operation, so we try to get
+      some from the network. */
+      sock->lastdata = buf = netconn_recv(sock->conn);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom: netconn_recv netbuf=%p\n", (void*)buf));
+
+      if (!buf) {
+        if (off > 0) {
+          /* already received data, return that */
+          sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+          return off;
+        }
+        /* We should really do some error checking here. */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom(%d): buf == NULL!\n", s));
+        sock_set_errno(sock, (((sock->conn->pcb.ip != NULL) && (sock->conn->err == ERR_OK))
+          ? ETIMEDOUT : err_to_errno(sock->conn->err)));
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    buflen = netbuf_len(buf);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom: buflen=%"U16_F" len=%"SZT_F" off=%"U16_F" sock->lastoffset=%"U16_F"\n",
+      buflen, len, off, sock->lastoffset));
+
+    buflen -= sock->lastoffset;
+
+    if (len > buflen) {
+      copylen = buflen;
+    } else {
+      copylen = (u16_t)len;
+    }
+
+    /* copy the contents of the received buffer into
+    the supplied memory pointer mem */
+    netbuf_copy_partial(buf, (u8_t*)mem + off, copylen, sock->lastoffset);
+
+    off += copylen;
+
+    if (netconn_type(sock->conn) == NETCONN_TCP) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("invalid copylen, len would underflow", len >= copylen);
+      len -= copylen;
+      if ( (len <= 0) || 
+           (buf->p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_PUSH) || 
+           (sock->rcvevent <= 0) || 
+           ((flags & MSG_PEEK)!=0)) {
+        done = 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      done = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Check to see from where the data was.*/
+    if (done) {
+      if (from && fromlen) {
+        struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+        if (netconn_type(sock->conn) == NETCONN_TCP) {
+          addr = (struct ip_addr*)&(sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
+          netconn_getaddr(sock->conn, addr, &port, 0);
+        } else {
+          addr = netbuf_fromaddr(buf);
+          port = netbuf_fromport(buf);
+        }
+
+        memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+        sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
+        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr->addr;
+
+        if (*fromlen > sizeof(sin)) {
+          *fromlen = sizeof(sin);
+        }
+
+        MEMCPY(from, &sin, *fromlen);
+
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom(%d): addr=", s));
+        ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, addr);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F"\n", port, off));
+      } else {
+  #if SOCKETS_DEBUG
+        struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+        if (netconn_type(sock->conn) == NETCONN_TCP) {
+          addr = (struct ip_addr*)&(sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
+          netconn_getaddr(sock->conn, addr, &port, 0);
+        } else {
+          addr = netbuf_fromaddr(buf);
+          port = netbuf_fromport(buf);
+        }
+
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom(%d): addr=", s));
+        ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, addr);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F"\n", port, off));
+  #endif /*  SOCKETS_DEBUG */
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* If we don't peek the incoming message... */
+    if ((flags & MSG_PEEK)==0) {
+      /* If this is a TCP socket, check if there is data left in the
+         buffer. If so, it should be saved in the sock structure for next
+         time around. */
+      if ((netconn_type(sock->conn) == NETCONN_TCP) && (buflen - copylen > 0)) {
+        sock->lastdata = buf;
+        sock->lastoffset += copylen;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom: lastdata now netbuf=%p\n", (void*)buf));
+      } else {
+        sock->lastdata = NULL;
+        sock->lastoffset = 0;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_recvfrom: deleting netbuf=%p\n", (void*)buf));
+        netbuf_delete(buf);
+      }
+    }
+  } while (!done);
+
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  return off;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_read(int s, void *mem, size_t len)
+{
+  return lwip_recvfrom(s, mem, len, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_recv(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+  return lwip_recvfrom(s, mem, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_send(int s, const void *data, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  err_t err;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_send(%d, data=%p, size=%"SZT_F", flags=0x%x)\n",
+                              s, data, size, flags));
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (sock->conn->type != NETCONN_TCP) {
+#if (LWIP_UDP || LWIP_RAW)
+    return lwip_sendto(s, data, size, flags, NULL, 0);
+#else
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(ERR_ARG));
+    return -1;
+#endif /* (LWIP_UDP || LWIP_RAW) */
+  }
+
+  err = netconn_write(sock->conn, data, size, NETCONN_COPY | ((flags & MSG_MORE)?NETCONN_MORE:0));
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_send(%d) err=%d size=%"SZT_F"\n", s, err, size));
+  sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(err));
+  return (err == ERR_OK ? (int)size : -1);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_sendto(int s, const void *data, size_t size, int flags,
+       const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  struct ip_addr remote_addr;
+  err_t err;
+  u16_t short_size;
+#if !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  struct netbuf buf;
+  u16_t remote_port;
+#endif
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (sock->conn->type == NETCONN_TCP) {
+#if LWIP_TCP
+    return lwip_send(s, data, size, flags);
+#else
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(ERR_ARG));
+    return -1;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  }
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("lwip_sendto: size must fit in u16_t", size <= 0xffff);
+  short_size = (u16_t)size;
+  LWIP_ERROR("lwip_sendto: invalid address", (((to == NULL) && (tolen == 0)) ||
+             ((tolen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) &&
+             ((((const struct sockaddr_in *)to)->sin_family) == AF_INET))),
+             sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(ERR_ARG)); return -1;);
+
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  /* Should only be consider like a sample or a simple way to experiment this option (no check of "to" field...) */
+  { struct pbuf* p;
+  
+    p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, 0, PBUF_REF);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      err = ERR_MEM;
+    } else {
+      p->payload = (void*)data;
+      p->len = p->tot_len = short_size;
+      
+      remote_addr.addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)to)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+      
+      LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+      if (sock->conn->type==NETCONN_RAW) {
+        err = sock->conn->err = raw_sendto(sock->conn->pcb.raw, p, &remote_addr);
+      } else {
+        err = sock->conn->err = udp_sendto(sock->conn->pcb.udp, p, &remote_addr, ntohs(((const struct sockaddr_in *)to)->sin_port));
+      }
+      UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+      
+      pbuf_free(p);
+    }
+  }
+#else
+  /* initialize a buffer */
+  buf.p = buf.ptr = NULL;
+  if (to) {
+    remote_addr.addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)to)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+    remote_port      = ntohs(((const struct sockaddr_in *)to)->sin_port);
+    buf.addr         = &remote_addr;
+    buf.port         = remote_port;
+  } else {
+    remote_addr.addr = 0;
+    remote_port      = 0;
+    buf.addr         = NULL;
+    buf.port         = 0;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_sendto(%d, data=%p, short_size=%d"U16_F", flags=0x%x to=",
+              s, data, short_size, flags));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, &remote_addr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F"\n", remote_port));
+
+  /* make the buffer point to the data that should be sent */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF
+  /* Allocate a new netbuf and copy the data into it. */
+  if (netbuf_alloc(&buf, short_size) == NULL) {
+    err = ERR_MEM;
+  } else {
+    err = netbuf_take(&buf, data, short_size);
+  }
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF */
+  err = netbuf_ref(&buf, data, short_size);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF */
+  if (err == ERR_OK) {
+    /* send the data */
+    err = netconn_send(sock->conn, &buf);
+  }
+
+  /* deallocated the buffer */
+  netbuf_free(&buf);
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+  sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(err));
+  return (err == ERR_OK ? short_size : -1);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
+{
+  struct netconn *conn;
+  int i;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(domain);
+
+  /* create a netconn */
+  switch (type) {
+  case SOCK_RAW:
+    conn = netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(NETCONN_RAW, (u8_t)protocol, event_callback);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_socket(%s, SOCK_RAW, %d) = ",
+                                 domain == PF_INET ? "PF_INET" : "UNKNOWN", protocol));
+    break;
+  case SOCK_DGRAM:
+    conn = netconn_new_with_callback( (protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ?
+                 NETCONN_UDPLITE : NETCONN_UDP, event_callback);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_socket(%s, SOCK_DGRAM, %d) = ",
+                                 domain == PF_INET ? "PF_INET" : "UNKNOWN", protocol));
+    break;
+  case SOCK_STREAM:
+    conn = netconn_new_with_callback(NETCONN_TCP, event_callback);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_socket(%s, SOCK_STREAM, %d) = ",
+                                 domain == PF_INET ? "PF_INET" : "UNKNOWN", protocol));
+    break;
+  default:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_socket(%d, %d/UNKNOWN, %d) = -1\n",
+                                 domain, type, protocol));
+    set_errno(EINVAL);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (!conn) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("-1 / ENOBUFS (could not create netconn)\n"));
+    set_errno(ENOBUFS);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  i = alloc_socket(conn);
+
+  if (i == -1) {
+    netconn_delete(conn);
+    set_errno(ENFILE);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  conn->socket = i;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("%d\n", i));
+  set_errno(0);
+  return i;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_write(int s, const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+  return lwip_send(s, data, size, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Go through the readset and writeset lists and see which socket of the sockets
+ * set in the sets has events. On return, readset, writeset and exceptset have
+ * the sockets enabled that had events.
+ *
+ * exceptset is not used for now!!!
+ *
+ * @param maxfdp1 the highest socket index in the sets
+ * @param readset in: set of sockets to check for read events;
+ *                out: set of sockets that had read events
+ * @param writeset in: set of sockets to check for write events;
+ *                 out: set of sockets that had write events
+ * @param exceptset not yet implemented
+ * @return number of sockets that had events (read+write)
+ */
+static int
+lwip_selscan(int maxfdp1, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, fd_set *exceptset)
+{
+  int i, nready = 0;
+  fd_set lreadset, lwriteset, lexceptset;
+  struct lwip_socket *p_sock;
+  
+  FD_ZERO(&lreadset);
+  FD_ZERO(&lwriteset);
+  FD_ZERO(&lexceptset);
+  
+  /* Go through each socket in each list to count number of sockets which
+  currently match */
+  for(i = 0; i < maxfdp1; i++) {
+    if (FD_ISSET(i, readset)) {
+      /* See if netconn of this socket is ready for read */
+      p_sock = get_socket(i);
+      if (p_sock && (p_sock->lastdata || (p_sock->rcvevent > 0))) {
+        FD_SET(i, &lreadset);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_selscan: fd=%d ready for reading\n", i));
+        nready++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (FD_ISSET(i, writeset)) {
+      /* See if netconn of this socket is ready for write */
+      p_sock = get_socket(i);
+      if (p_sock && p_sock->sendevent) {
+        FD_SET(i, &lwriteset);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_selscan: fd=%d ready for writing\n", i));
+        nready++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  *readset = lreadset;
+  *writeset = lwriteset;
+  FD_ZERO(exceptset);
+  
+  return nready;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Processing exceptset is not yet implemented.
+ */
+int
+lwip_select(int maxfdp1, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, fd_set *exceptset,
+               struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+  int i;
+  int nready;
+  fd_set lreadset, lwriteset, lexceptset;
+  u32_t msectimeout;
+  struct lwip_select_cb select_cb;
+  struct lwip_select_cb *p_selcb;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_select(%d, %p, %p, %p, tvsec=%ld tvusec=%ld)\n",
+                  maxfdp1, (void *)readset, (void *) writeset, (void *) exceptset,
+                  timeout ? (long)timeout->tv_sec : (long)-1,
+                  timeout ? (long)timeout->tv_usec : (long)-1));
+
+  select_cb.next = 0;
+  select_cb.readset = readset;
+  select_cb.writeset = writeset;
+  select_cb.exceptset = exceptset;
+  select_cb.sem_signalled = 0;
+
+  /* Protect ourselves searching through the list */
+  sys_sem_wait(selectsem);
+
+  if (readset)
+    lreadset = *readset;
+  else
+    FD_ZERO(&lreadset);
+  if (writeset)
+    lwriteset = *writeset;
+  else
+    FD_ZERO(&lwriteset);
+  if (exceptset)
+    lexceptset = *exceptset;
+  else
+    FD_ZERO(&lexceptset);
+
+  /* Go through each socket in each list to count number of sockets which
+     currently match */
+  nready = lwip_selscan(maxfdp1, &lreadset, &lwriteset, &lexceptset);
+
+  /* If we don't have any current events, then suspend if we are supposed to */
+  if (!nready) {
+    if (timeout && timeout->tv_sec == 0 && timeout->tv_usec == 0) {
+      sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+      if (readset)
+        FD_ZERO(readset);
+      if (writeset)
+        FD_ZERO(writeset);
+      if (exceptset)
+        FD_ZERO(exceptset);
+  
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_select: no timeout, returning 0\n"));
+      set_errno(0);
+  
+      return 0;
+    }
+    
+    /* add our semaphore to list */
+    /* We don't actually need any dynamic memory. Our entry on the
+     * list is only valid while we are in this function, so it's ok
+     * to use local variables */
+    
+    select_cb.sem = sys_sem_new(0);
+    /* Note that we are still protected */
+    /* Put this select_cb on top of list */
+    select_cb.next = select_cb_list;
+    select_cb_list = &select_cb;
+    
+    /* Now we can safely unprotect */
+    sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+    
+    /* Now just wait to be woken */
+    if (timeout == 0)
+      /* Wait forever */
+      msectimeout = 0;
+    else {
+      msectimeout =  ((timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + ((timeout->tv_usec + 500)/1000));
+      if(msectimeout == 0)
+        msectimeout = 1;
+    }
+    
+    i = sys_sem_wait_timeout(select_cb.sem, msectimeout);
+    
+    /* Take us off the list */
+    sys_sem_wait(selectsem);
+    if (select_cb_list == &select_cb)
+      select_cb_list = select_cb.next;
+    else
+      for (p_selcb = select_cb_list; p_selcb; p_selcb = p_selcb->next) {
+        if (p_selcb->next == &select_cb) {
+          p_selcb->next = select_cb.next;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    
+    sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+    
+    sys_sem_free(select_cb.sem);
+    if (i == 0)  {
+      /* Timeout */
+      if (readset)
+        FD_ZERO(readset);
+      if (writeset)
+        FD_ZERO(writeset);
+      if (exceptset)
+        FD_ZERO(exceptset);
+  
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_select: timeout expired\n"));
+      set_errno(0);
+  
+      return 0;
+    }
+    
+    if (readset)
+      lreadset = *readset;
+    else
+      FD_ZERO(&lreadset);
+    if (writeset)
+      lwriteset = *writeset;
+    else
+      FD_ZERO(&lwriteset);
+    if (exceptset)
+      lexceptset = *exceptset;
+    else
+      FD_ZERO(&lexceptset);
+    
+    /* See what's set */
+    nready = lwip_selscan(maxfdp1, &lreadset, &lwriteset, &lexceptset);
+  } else
+    sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+  
+  if (readset)
+    *readset = lreadset;
+  if (writeset)
+    *writeset = lwriteset;
+  if (exceptset)
+    *exceptset = lexceptset;
+  
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_select: nready=%d\n", nready));
+  set_errno(0);
+  
+  return nready;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback registered in the netconn layer for each socket-netconn.
+ * Processes recvevent (data available) and wakes up tasks waiting for select.
+ */
+static void
+event_callback(struct netconn *conn, enum netconn_evt evt, u16_t len)
+{
+  int s;
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  struct lwip_select_cb *scb;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+
+  /* Get socket */
+  if (conn) {
+    s = conn->socket;
+    if (s < 0) {
+      /* Data comes in right away after an accept, even though
+       * the server task might not have created a new socket yet.
+       * Just count down (or up) if that's the case and we
+       * will use the data later. Note that only receive events
+       * can happen before the new socket is set up. */
+      sys_sem_wait(socksem);
+      if (conn->socket < 0) {
+        if (evt == NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS) {
+          conn->socket--;
+        }
+        sys_sem_signal(socksem);
+        return;
+      }
+      s = conn->socket;
+      sys_sem_signal(socksem);
+    }
+
+    sock = get_socket(s);
+    if (!sock) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  sys_sem_wait(selectsem);
+  /* Set event as required */
+  switch (evt) {
+    case NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS:
+      sock->rcvevent++;
+      break;
+    case NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS:
+      sock->rcvevent--;
+      break;
+    case NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS:
+      sock->sendevent = 1;
+      break;
+    case NETCONN_EVT_SENDMINUS:
+      sock->sendevent = 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      LWIP_ASSERT("unknown event", 0);
+      break;
+  }
+  sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+
+  /* Now decide if anyone is waiting for this socket */
+  /* NOTE: This code is written this way to protect the select link list
+     but to avoid a deadlock situation by releasing socksem before
+     signalling for the select. This means we need to go through the list
+     multiple times ONLY IF a select was actually waiting. We go through
+     the list the number of waiting select calls + 1. This list is
+     expected to be small. */
+  while (1) {
+    sys_sem_wait(selectsem);
+    for (scb = select_cb_list; scb; scb = scb->next) {
+      if (scb->sem_signalled == 0) {
+        /* Test this select call for our socket */
+        if (scb->readset && FD_ISSET(s, scb->readset))
+          if (sock->rcvevent > 0)
+            break;
+        if (scb->writeset && FD_ISSET(s, scb->writeset))
+          if (sock->sendevent)
+            break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (scb) {
+      scb->sem_signalled = 1;
+      sys_sem_signal(scb->sem);
+      sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+    } else {
+      sys_sem_signal(selectsem);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unimplemented: Close one end of a full-duplex connection.
+ * Currently, the full connection is closed.
+ */
+int
+lwip_shutdown(int s, int how)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(how);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_shutdown(%d, how=%d)\n", s, how));
+  return lwip_close(s); /* XXX temporary hack until proper implementation */
+}
+
+static int
+lwip_getaddrname(int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen, u8_t local)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+  struct sockaddr_in sin;
+  struct ip_addr naddr;
+
+  sock = get_socket(s);
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+  sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
+  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+
+  /* get the IP address and port */
+  netconn_getaddr(sock->conn, &naddr, &sin.sin_port, local);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getaddrname(%d, addr=", s));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(SOCKETS_DEBUG, &naddr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, (" port=%"U16_F")\n", sin.sin_port));
+
+  sin.sin_port = htons(sin.sin_port);
+  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = naddr.addr;
+
+  if (*namelen > sizeof(sin))
+    *namelen = sizeof(sin);
+
+  MEMCPY(name, &sin, *namelen);
+  sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+lwip_getpeername(int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen)
+{
+  return lwip_getaddrname(s, name, namelen, 0);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_getsockname(int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen)
+{
+  return lwip_getaddrname(s, name, namelen, 1);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_getsockopt(int s, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
+{
+  err_t err = ERR_OK;
+  struct lwip_socket *sock = get_socket(s);
+  struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data data;
+
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  if ((NULL == optval) || (NULL == optlen)) {
+    sock_set_errno(sock, EFAULT);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Do length and type checks for the various options first, to keep it readable. */
+  switch (level) {
+   
+/* Level: SOL_SOCKET */
+  case SOL_SOCKET:
+    switch (optname) {
+       
+    case SO_ACCEPTCONN:
+    case SO_BROADCAST:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DEBUG: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DONTROUTE: */
+    case SO_ERROR:
+    case SO_KEEPALIVE:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_CONTIMEO: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_SNDTIMEO: */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+    case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+    case SO_RCVBUF:
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_OOBINLINE: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_SNDBUF: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_RCVLOWAT: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_SNDLOWAT: */
+#if SO_REUSE
+    case SO_REUSEADDR:
+    case SO_REUSEPORT:
+#endif /* SO_REUSE */
+    case SO_TYPE:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_USELOOPBACK: */
+      if (*optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case SO_NO_CHECK:
+      if (*optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+#if LWIP_UDP
+      if ((sock->conn->type != NETCONN_UDP) ||
+          ((udp_flags(sock->conn->pcb.udp) & UDP_FLAGS_UDPLITE) != 0)) {
+        /* this flag is only available for UDP, not for UDP lite */
+        err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+      }
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+                     
+/* Level: IPPROTO_IP */
+  case IPPROTO_IP:
+    switch (optname) {
+    /* UNIMPL case IP_HDRINCL: */
+    /* UNIMPL case IP_RCVDSTADDR: */
+    /* UNIMPL case IP_RCVIF: */
+    case IP_TTL:
+    case IP_TOS:
+      if (*optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      break;
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
+      if (*optlen < sizeof(u8_t)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      break;
+    case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
+      if (*optlen < sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+         
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/* Level: IPPROTO_TCP */
+  case IPPROTO_TCP:
+    if (*optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+      err = EINVAL;
+      break;
+    }
+    
+    /* If this is no TCP socket, ignore any options. */
+    if (sock->conn->type != NETCONN_TCP)
+      return 0;
+
+    switch (optname) {
+    case TCP_NODELAY:
+    case TCP_KEEPALIVE:
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+    case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
+    case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
+    case TCP_KEEPCNT:
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+      break;
+       
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
+/* Level: IPPROTO_UDPLITE */
+  case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
+    if (*optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+      err = EINVAL;
+      break;
+    }
+    
+    /* If this is no UDP lite socket, ignore any options. */
+    if (sock->conn->type != NETCONN_UDPLITE)
+      return 0;
+
+    switch (optname) {
+    case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
+    case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
+      break;
+       
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE*/
+/* UNDEFINED LEVEL */
+  default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, level=0x%x, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                                  s, level, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+  }  /* switch */
+
+   
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Now do the actual option processing */
+  data.sock = sock;
+  data.level = level;
+  data.optname = optname;
+  data.optval = optval;
+  data.optlen = optlen;
+  data.err = err;
+  tcpip_callback(lwip_getsockopt_internal, &data);
+  sys_arch_sem_wait(sock->conn->op_completed, 0);
+  /* maybe lwip_getsockopt_internal has changed err */
+  err = data.err;
+
+  sock_set_errno(sock, err);
+  return err ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+lwip_getsockopt_internal(void *arg)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+  int s;
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+  int level, optname;
+  void *optval;
+  struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data *data;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("arg != NULL", arg != NULL);
+
+  data = (struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data*)arg;
+  sock = data->sock;
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+  s = data->s;
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+  level = data->level;
+  optname = data->optname;
+  optval = data->optval;
+
+  switch (level) {
+   
+/* Level: SOL_SOCKET */
+  case SOL_SOCKET:
+    switch (optname) {
+
+    /* The option flags */
+    case SO_ACCEPTCONN:
+    case SO_BROADCAST:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DEBUG: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DONTROUTE: */
+    case SO_KEEPALIVE:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_OOBINCLUDE: */
+#if SO_REUSE
+    case SO_REUSEADDR:
+    case SO_REUSEPORT:
+#endif /* SO_REUSE */
+    /*case SO_USELOOPBACK: UNIMPL */
+      *(int*)optval = sock->conn->pcb.ip->so_options & optname;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, optname=0x%x, ..) = %s\n",
+                                  s, optname, (*(int*)optval?"on":"off")));
+      break;
+
+    case SO_TYPE:
+      switch (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(sock->conn->type)) {
+      case NETCONN_RAW:
+        *(int*)optval = SOCK_RAW;
+        break;
+      case NETCONN_TCP:
+        *(int*)optval = SOCK_STREAM;
+        break;
+      case NETCONN_UDP:
+        *(int*)optval = SOCK_DGRAM;
+        break;
+      default: /* unrecognized socket type */
+        *(int*)optval = sock->conn->type;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG,
+                    ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE): unrecognized socket type %d\n",
+                    s, *(int *)optval));
+      }  /* switch (sock->conn->type) */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+
+    case SO_ERROR:
+      if (sock->err == 0) {
+        sock_set_errno(sock, err_to_errno(sock->conn->err));
+      } 
+      *(int *)optval = sock->err;
+      sock->err = 0;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+    case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+      *(int *)optval = sock->conn->recv_timeout;
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+    case SO_RCVBUF:
+      *(int *)optval = sock->conn->recv_bufsize;
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+    case SO_NO_CHECK:
+      *(int*)optval = (udp_flags(sock->conn->pcb.udp) & UDP_FLAGS_NOCHKSUM) ? 1 : 0;
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP*/
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+
+/* Level: IPPROTO_IP */
+  case IPPROTO_IP:
+    switch (optname) {
+    case IP_TTL:
+      *(int*)optval = sock->conn->pcb.ip->ttl;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+    case IP_TOS:
+      *(int*)optval = sock->conn->pcb.ip->tos;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
+      *(u8_t*)optval = sock->conn->pcb.ip->ttl;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+    case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
+      ((struct in_addr*) optval)->s_addr = sock->conn->pcb.udp->multicast_ip.addr;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF) = 0x%"X32_F"\n",
+                  s, *(u32_t *)optval));
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/* Level: IPPROTO_TCP */
+  case IPPROTO_TCP:
+    switch (optname) {
+    case TCP_NODELAY:
+      *(int*)optval = tcp_nagle_disabled(sock->conn->pcb.tcp);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY) = %s\n",
+                  s, (*(int*)optval)?"on":"off") );
+      break;
+    case TCP_KEEPALIVE:
+      *(int*)optval = (int)sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_idle;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, TCP_KEEPALIVE) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+    case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
+      *(int*)optval = (int)(sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_idle/1000);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, TCP_KEEPIDLE) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+    case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
+      *(int*)optval = (int)(sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_intvl/1000);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, TCP_KEEPINTVL) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+    case TCP_KEEPCNT:
+      *(int*)optval = (int)sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_cnt;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, TCP_KEEPCNT) = %d\n",
+                  s, *(int *)optval));
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
+  /* Level: IPPROTO_UDPLITE */
+  case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
+    switch (optname) {
+    case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
+      *(int*)optval = sock->conn->pcb.udp->chksum_len_tx;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV) = %d\n",
+                  s, (*(int*)optval)) );
+      break;
+    case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
+      *(int*)optval = sock->conn->pcb.udp->chksum_len_rx;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_getsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV) = %d\n",
+                  s, (*(int*)optval)) );
+      break;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+  } /* switch (level) */
+  sys_sem_signal(sock->conn->op_completed);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_setsockopt(int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock = get_socket(s);
+  int err = ERR_OK;
+  struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data data;
+
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (NULL == optval) {
+    sock_set_errno(sock, EFAULT);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Do length and type checks for the various options first, to keep it readable. */
+  switch (level) {
+
+/* Level: SOL_SOCKET */
+  case SOL_SOCKET:
+    switch (optname) {
+
+    case SO_BROADCAST:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DEBUG: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DONTROUTE: */
+    case SO_KEEPALIVE:
+    /* UNIMPL case case SO_CONTIMEO: */
+    /* UNIMPL case case SO_SNDTIMEO: */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+    case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+    case SO_RCVBUF:
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_OOBINLINE: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_SNDBUF: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_RCVLOWAT: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_SNDLOWAT: */
+#if SO_REUSE
+    case SO_REUSEADDR:
+    case SO_REUSEPORT:
+#endif /* SO_REUSE */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_USELOOPBACK: */
+      if (optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      break;
+    case SO_NO_CHECK:
+      if (optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+#if LWIP_UDP
+      if ((sock->conn->type != NETCONN_UDP) ||
+          ((udp_flags(sock->conn->pcb.udp) & UDP_FLAGS_UDPLITE) != 0)) {
+        /* this flag is only available for UDP, not for UDP lite */
+        err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+      }
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+      break;
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+
+/* Level: IPPROTO_IP */
+  case IPPROTO_IP:
+    switch (optname) {
+    /* UNIMPL case IP_HDRINCL: */
+    /* UNIMPL case IP_RCVDSTADDR: */
+    /* UNIMPL case IP_RCVIF: */
+    case IP_TTL:
+    case IP_TOS:
+      if (optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      break;
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
+      if (optlen < sizeof(u8_t)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      if (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(sock->conn->type) != NETCONN_UDP) {
+        err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+      }
+      break;
+    case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
+      if (optlen < sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      if (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(sock->conn->type) != NETCONN_UDP) {
+        err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+      }
+      break;
+    case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
+    case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
+      if (optlen < sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
+        err = EINVAL;
+      }
+      if (NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(sock->conn->type) != NETCONN_UDP) {
+        err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                    s, optname));
+        err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/* Level: IPPROTO_TCP */
+  case IPPROTO_TCP:
+    if (optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+      err = EINVAL;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* If this is no TCP socket, ignore any options. */
+    if (sock->conn->type != NETCONN_TCP)
+      return 0;
+
+    switch (optname) {
+    case TCP_NODELAY:
+    case TCP_KEEPALIVE:
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+    case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
+    case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
+    case TCP_KEEPCNT:
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
+/* Level: IPPROTO_UDPLITE */
+  case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
+    if (optlen < sizeof(int)) {
+      err = EINVAL;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* If this is no UDP lite socket, ignore any options. */
+    if (sock->conn->type != NETCONN_UDPLITE)
+      return 0;
+
+    switch (optname) {
+    case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
+    case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                  s, optname));
+      err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE */
+/* UNDEFINED LEVEL */
+  default:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, level=0x%x, UNIMPL: optname=0x%x, ..)\n",
+                s, level, optname));
+    err = ENOPROTOOPT;
+  }  /* switch (level) */
+
+
+  if (err != ERR_OK) {
+    sock_set_errno(sock, err);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+
+  /* Now do the actual option processing */
+  data.sock = sock;
+  data.level = level;
+  data.optname = optname;
+  data.optval = (void*)optval;
+  data.optlen = &optlen;
+  data.err = err;
+  tcpip_callback(lwip_setsockopt_internal, &data);
+  sys_arch_sem_wait(sock->conn->op_completed, 0);
+  /* maybe lwip_setsockopt_internal has changed err */
+  err = data.err;
+
+  sock_set_errno(sock, err);
+  return err ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+lwip_setsockopt_internal(void *arg)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock;
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+  int s;
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+  int level, optname;
+  const void *optval;
+  struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data *data;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("arg != NULL", arg != NULL);
+
+  data = (struct lwip_setgetsockopt_data*)arg;
+  sock = data->sock;
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+  s = data->s;
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+  level = data->level;
+  optname = data->optname;
+  optval = data->optval;
+
+  switch (level) {
+
+/* Level: SOL_SOCKET */
+  case SOL_SOCKET:
+    switch (optname) {
+
+    /* The option flags */
+    case SO_BROADCAST:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DEBUG: */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_DONTROUTE: */
+    case SO_KEEPALIVE:
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_OOBINCLUDE: */
+#if SO_REUSE
+    case SO_REUSEADDR:
+    case SO_REUSEPORT:
+#endif /* SO_REUSE */
+    /* UNIMPL case SO_USELOOPBACK: */
+      if (*(int*)optval) {
+        sock->conn->pcb.ip->so_options |= optname;
+      } else {
+        sock->conn->pcb.ip->so_options &= ~optname;
+      }
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, optname=0x%x, ..) -> %s\n",
+                  s, optname, (*(int*)optval?"on":"off")));
+      break;
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+    case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+      sock->conn->recv_timeout = ( *(int*)optval );
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+    case SO_RCVBUF:
+      sock->conn->recv_bufsize = ( *(int*)optval );
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+    case SO_NO_CHECK:
+      if (*(int*)optval) {
+        udp_setflags(sock->conn->pcb.udp, udp_flags(sock->conn->pcb.udp) | UDP_FLAGS_NOCHKSUM);
+      } else {
+        udp_setflags(sock->conn->pcb.udp, udp_flags(sock->conn->pcb.udp) & ~UDP_FLAGS_NOCHKSUM);
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+
+/* Level: IPPROTO_IP */
+  case IPPROTO_IP:
+    switch (optname) {
+    case IP_TTL:
+      sock->conn->pcb.ip->ttl = (u8_t)(*(int*)optval);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, ..) -> %d\n",
+                  s, sock->conn->pcb.ip->ttl));
+      break;
+    case IP_TOS:
+      sock->conn->pcb.ip->tos = (u8_t)(*(int*)optval);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, ..)-> %d\n",
+                  s, sock->conn->pcb.ip->tos));
+      break;
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
+      sock->conn->pcb.udp->ttl = (u8_t)(*(u8_t*)optval);
+      break;
+    case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
+      sock->conn->pcb.udp->multicast_ip.addr = ((struct in_addr*) optval)->s_addr;
+      break;
+    case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
+    case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
+      {
+        /* If this is a TCP or a RAW socket, ignore these options. */
+        struct ip_mreq *imr = (struct ip_mreq *)optval;
+        if(optname == IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP){
+          data->err = igmp_joingroup((struct ip_addr*)&(imr->imr_interface.s_addr), (struct ip_addr*)&(imr->imr_multiaddr.s_addr));
+        } else {
+          data->err = igmp_leavegroup((struct ip_addr*)&(imr->imr_interface.s_addr), (struct ip_addr*)&(imr->imr_multiaddr.s_addr));
+        }
+        if(data->err != ERR_OK) {
+          data->err = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/* Level: IPPROTO_TCP */
+  case IPPROTO_TCP:
+    switch (optname) {
+    case TCP_NODELAY:
+      if (*(int*)optval) {
+        tcp_nagle_disable(sock->conn->pcb.tcp);
+      } else {
+        tcp_nagle_enable(sock->conn->pcb.tcp);
+      }
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY) -> %s\n",
+                  s, (*(int *)optval)?"on":"off") );
+      break;
+    case TCP_KEEPALIVE:
+      sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_idle = (u32_t)(*(int*)optval);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPALIVE) -> %"U32_F"\n",
+                  s, sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_idle));
+      break;
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+    case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
+      sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_idle = 1000*(u32_t)(*(int*)optval);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE) -> %"U32_F"\n",
+                  s, sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_idle));
+      break;
+    case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
+      sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_intvl = 1000*(u32_t)(*(int*)optval);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL) -> %"U32_F"\n",
+                  s, sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_intvl));
+      break;
+    case TCP_KEEPCNT:
+      sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_cnt = (u32_t)(*(int*)optval);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT) -> %"U32_F"\n",
+                  s, sock->conn->pcb.tcp->keep_cnt));
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP*/
+#if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
+  /* Level: IPPROTO_UDPLITE */
+  case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
+    switch (optname) {
+    case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
+      if ((*(int*)optval != 0) && (*(int*)optval < 8)) {
+        /* don't allow illegal values! */
+        sock->conn->pcb.udp->chksum_len_tx = 8;
+      } else {
+        sock->conn->pcb.udp->chksum_len_tx = *(int*)optval;
+      }
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV) -> %d\n",
+                  s, (*(int*)optval)) );
+      break;
+    case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
+      if ((*(int*)optval != 0) && (*(int*)optval < 8)) {
+        /* don't allow illegal values! */
+        sock->conn->pcb.udp->chksum_len_rx = 8;
+      } else {
+        sock->conn->pcb.udp->chksum_len_rx = *(int*)optval;
+      }
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_setsockopt(%d, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV) -> %d\n",
+                  s, (*(int*)optval)) );
+      break;
+    }  /* switch (optname) */
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+  }  /* switch (level) */
+  sys_sem_signal(sock->conn->op_completed);
+}
+
+int
+lwip_ioctl(int s, long cmd, void *argp)
+{
+  struct lwip_socket *sock = get_socket(s);
+  u16_t buflen = 0;
+  s16_t recv_avail;
+
+  if (!sock)
+    return -1;
+
+  switch (cmd) {
+  case FIONREAD:
+    if (!argp) {
+      sock_set_errno(sock, EINVAL);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    SYS_ARCH_GET(sock->conn->recv_avail, recv_avail);
+    if (recv_avail < 0)
+      recv_avail = 0;
+    *((u16_t*)argp) = (u16_t)recv_avail;
+
+    /* Check if there is data left from the last recv operation. /maq 041215 */
+    if (sock->lastdata) {
+      buflen = netbuf_len(sock->lastdata);
+      buflen -= sock->lastoffset;
+
+      *((u16_t*)argp) += buflen;
+    }
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_ioctl(%d, FIONREAD, %p) = %"U16_F"\n", s, argp, *((u16_t*)argp)));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+    return 0;
+
+  case FIONBIO:
+    if (argp && *(u32_t*)argp)
+      sock->flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+    else
+      sock->flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_ioctl(%d, FIONBIO, %d)\n", s, !!(sock->flags & O_NONBLOCK)));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, 0);
+    return 0;
+
+  default:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SOCKETS_DEBUG, ("lwip_ioctl(%d, UNIMPL: 0x%lx, %p)\n", s, cmd, argp));
+    sock_set_errno(sock, ENOSYS); /* not yet implemented */
+    return -1;
+  } /* switch (cmd) */
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/api/tcpip.c b/core/lwip/src/api/tcpip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..002df90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/api/tcpip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Sequential API Main thread module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if !NO_SYS /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_frag.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#include "lwip/init.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
+
+/* global variables */
+static void (* tcpip_init_done)(void *arg);
+static void *tcpip_init_done_arg;
+static sys_mbox_t mbox = SYS_MBOX_NULL;
+
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+/** The global semaphore to lock the stack. */
+sys_sem_t lock_tcpip_core;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/* global variable that shows if the tcp timer is currently scheduled or not */
+static int tcpip_tcp_timer_active;
+
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls tcp_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+tcpip_tcp_timer(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+
+  /* call TCP timer handler */
+  tcp_tmr();
+  /* timer still needed? */
+  if (tcp_active_pcbs || tcp_tw_pcbs) {
+    /* restart timer */
+    sys_timeout(TCP_TMR_INTERVAL, tcpip_tcp_timer, NULL);
+  } else {
+    /* disable timer */
+    tcpip_tcp_timer_active = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#if !NO_SYS
+/**
+ * Called from TCP_REG when registering a new PCB:
+ * the reason is to have the TCP timer only running when
+ * there are active (or time-wait) PCBs.
+ */
+void
+tcp_timer_needed(void)
+{
+  /* timer is off but needed again? */
+  if (!tcpip_tcp_timer_active && (tcp_active_pcbs || tcp_tw_pcbs)) {
+    /* enable and start timer */
+    tcpip_tcp_timer_active = 1;
+    sys_timeout(TCP_TMR_INTERVAL, tcpip_tcp_timer, NULL);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* !NO_SYS */
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls ip_reass_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+ip_reass_timer(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: ip_reass_tmr()\n"));
+  ip_reass_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(IP_TMR_INTERVAL, ip_reass_timer, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
+
+#if LWIP_ARP
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls etharp_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+arp_timer(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: etharp_tmr()\n"));
+  etharp_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(ARP_TMR_INTERVAL, arp_timer, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls dhcp_coarse_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_timer_coarse(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: dhcp_coarse_tmr()\n"));
+  dhcp_coarse_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_MSECS, dhcp_timer_coarse, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls dhcp_fine_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_timer_fine(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: dhcp_fine_tmr()\n"));
+  dhcp_fine_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS, dhcp_timer_fine, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls autoip_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+autoip_timer(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: autoip_tmr()\n"));
+  autoip_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL, autoip_timer, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls igmp_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+igmp_timer(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: igmp_tmr()\n"));
+  igmp_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL, igmp_timer, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS
+/**
+ * Timer callback function that calls dns_tmr() and reschedules itself.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+dns_timer(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip: dns_tmr()\n"));
+  dns_tmr();
+  sys_timeout(DNS_TMR_INTERVAL, dns_timer, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+/**
+ * The main lwIP thread. This thread has exclusive access to lwIP core functions
+ * (unless access to them is not locked). Other threads communicate with this
+ * thread using message boxes.
+ *
+ * It also starts all the timers to make sure they are running in the right
+ * thread context.
+ *
+ * @param arg unused argument
+ */
+static void
+tcpip_thread(void *arg)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+  sys_timeout(IP_TMR_INTERVAL, ip_reass_timer, NULL);
+#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
+#if LWIP_ARP
+  sys_timeout(ARP_TMR_INTERVAL, arp_timer, NULL);
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  sys_timeout(DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_MSECS, dhcp_timer_coarse, NULL);
+  sys_timeout(DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS, dhcp_timer_fine, NULL);
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  sys_timeout(AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL, autoip_timer, NULL);
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  sys_timeout(IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL, igmp_timer, NULL);
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if LWIP_DNS
+  sys_timeout(DNS_TMR_INTERVAL, dns_timer, NULL);
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+  if (tcpip_init_done != NULL) {
+    tcpip_init_done(tcpip_init_done_arg);
+  }
+
+  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+  while (1) {                          /* MAIN Loop */
+    sys_mbox_fetch(mbox, (void *)&msg);
+    switch (msg->type) {
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+    case TCPIP_MSG_API:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: API message %p\n", (void *)msg));
+      msg->msg.apimsg->function(&(msg->msg.apimsg->msg));
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+
+    case TCPIP_MSG_INPKT:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: PACKET %p\n", (void *)msg));
+#if LWIP_ARP
+      if (msg->msg.inp.netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP) {
+        ethernet_input(msg->msg.inp.p, msg->msg.inp.netif);
+      } else
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+      { ip_input(msg->msg.inp.p, msg->msg.inp.netif);
+      }
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT, msg);
+      break;
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API
+    case TCPIP_MSG_NETIFAPI:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: Netif API message %p\n", (void *)msg));
+      msg->msg.netifapimsg->function(&(msg->msg.netifapimsg->msg));
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
+
+    case TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: CALLBACK %p\n", (void *)msg));
+      msg->msg.cb.f(msg->msg.cb.ctx);
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
+      break;
+
+    case TCPIP_MSG_TIMEOUT:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: TIMEOUT %p\n", (void *)msg));
+      sys_timeout(msg->msg.tmo.msecs, msg->msg.tmo.h, msg->msg.tmo.arg);
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
+      break;
+    case TCPIP_MSG_UNTIMEOUT:
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: UNTIMEOUT %p\n", (void *)msg));
+      sys_untimeout(msg->msg.tmo.h, msg->msg.tmo.arg);
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pass a received packet to tcpip_thread for input processing
+ *
+ * @param p the received packet, p->payload pointing to the Ethernet header or
+ *          to an IP header (if netif doesn't got NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP flag)
+ * @param inp the network interface on which the packet was received
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
+
+  if (mbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    msg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT);
+    if (msg == NULL) {
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+
+    msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_INPKT;
+    msg->msg.inp.p = p;
+    msg->msg.inp.netif = inp;
+    if (sys_mbox_trypost(mbox, msg) != ERR_OK) {
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT, msg);
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call a specific function in the thread context of
+ * tcpip_thread for easy access synchronization.
+ * A function called in that way may access lwIP core code
+ * without fearing concurrent access.
+ *
+ * @param f the function to call
+ * @param ctx parameter passed to f
+ * @param block 1 to block until the request is posted, 0 to non-blocking mode
+ * @return ERR_OK if the function was called, another err_t if not
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_callback_with_block(void (*f)(void *ctx), void *ctx, u8_t block)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
+
+  if (mbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    msg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
+    if (msg == NULL) {
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+
+    msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK;
+    msg->msg.cb.f = f;
+    msg->msg.cb.ctx = ctx;
+    if (block) {
+      sys_mbox_post(mbox, msg);
+    } else {
+      if (sys_mbox_trypost(mbox, msg) != ERR_OK) {
+        memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
+        return ERR_MEM;
+      }
+    }
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * call sys_timeout in tcpip_thread
+ *
+ * @param msec time in miliseconds for timeout
+ * @param h function to be called on timeout
+ * @param arg argument to pass to timeout function h
+ * @return ERR_MEM on memory error, ERR_OK otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_timeout(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
+
+  if (mbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    msg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
+    if (msg == NULL) {
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+
+    msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_TIMEOUT;
+    msg->msg.tmo.msecs = msecs;
+    msg->msg.tmo.h = h;
+    msg->msg.tmo.arg = arg;
+    sys_mbox_post(mbox, msg);
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * call sys_untimeout in tcpip_thread
+ *
+ * @param msec time in miliseconds for timeout
+ * @param h function to be called on timeout
+ * @param arg argument to pass to timeout function h
+ * @return ERR_MEM on memory error, ERR_OK otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_untimeout(sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
+
+  if (mbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    msg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
+    if (msg == NULL) {
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+
+    msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_UNTIMEOUT;
+    msg->msg.tmo.h = h;
+    msg->msg.tmo.arg = arg;
+    sys_mbox_post(mbox, msg);
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+/**
+ * Call the lower part of a netconn_* function
+ * This function is then running in the thread context
+ * of tcpip_thread and has exclusive access to lwIP core code.
+ *
+ * @param apimsg a struct containing the function to call and its parameters
+ * @return ERR_OK if the function was called, another err_t if not
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_apimsg(struct api_msg *apimsg)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg msg;
+  
+  if (mbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    msg.type = TCPIP_MSG_API;
+    msg.msg.apimsg = apimsg;
+    sys_mbox_post(mbox, &msg);
+    sys_arch_sem_wait(apimsg->msg.conn->op_completed, 0);
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+/**
+ * Call the lower part of a netconn_* function
+ * This function has exclusive access to lwIP core code by locking it
+ * before the function is called.
+ *
+ * @param apimsg a struct containing the function to call and its parameters
+ * @return ERR_OK (only for compatibility fo tcpip_apimsg())
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_apimsg_lock(struct api_msg *apimsg)
+{
+  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+  apimsg->function(&(apimsg->msg));
+  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+  return ERR_OK;
+
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API
+#if !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+/**
+ * Much like tcpip_apimsg, but calls the lower part of a netifapi_*
+ * function.
+ *
+ * @param netifapimsg a struct containing the function to call and its parameters
+ * @return error code given back by the function that was called
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_netifapi(struct netifapi_msg* netifapimsg)
+{
+  struct tcpip_msg msg;
+  
+  if (mbox != SYS_MBOX_NULL) {
+    netifapimsg->msg.sem = sys_sem_new(0);
+    if (netifapimsg->msg.sem == SYS_SEM_NULL) {
+      netifapimsg->msg.err = ERR_MEM;
+      return netifapimsg->msg.err;
+    }
+    
+    msg.type = TCPIP_MSG_NETIFAPI;
+    msg.msg.netifapimsg = netifapimsg;
+    sys_mbox_post(mbox, &msg);
+    sys_sem_wait(netifapimsg->msg.sem);
+    sys_sem_free(netifapimsg->msg.sem);
+    return netifapimsg->msg.err;
+  }
+  return ERR_VAL;
+}
+#else /* !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+/**
+ * Call the lower part of a netifapi_* function
+ * This function has exclusive access to lwIP core code by locking it
+ * before the function is called.
+ *
+ * @param netifapimsg a struct containing the function to call and its parameters
+ * @return ERR_OK (only for compatibility fo tcpip_netifapi())
+ */
+err_t
+tcpip_netifapi_lock(struct netifapi_msg* netifapimsg)
+{
+  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();  
+  netifapimsg->function(&(netifapimsg->msg));
+  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+  return netifapimsg->msg.err;
+}
+#endif /* !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize this module:
+ * - initialize all sub modules
+ * - start the tcpip_thread
+ *
+ * @param initfunc a function to call when tcpip_thread is running and finished initializing
+ * @param arg argument to pass to initfunc
+ */
+void
+tcpip_init(void (* initfunc)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+  lwip_init();
+
+  tcpip_init_done = initfunc;
+  tcpip_init_done_arg = arg;
+  mbox = sys_mbox_new(TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE);
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  lock_tcpip_core = sys_sem_new(1);
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+
+  sys_thread_new(TCPIP_THREAD_NAME, tcpip_thread, NULL, TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE, TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simple callback function used with tcpip_callback to free a pbuf
+ * (pbuf_free has a wrong signature for tcpip_callback)
+ *
+ * @param p The pbuf (chain) to be dereferenced.
+ */
+static void
+pbuf_free_int(void *p)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q = p;
+  pbuf_free(q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A simple wrapper function that allows you to free a pbuf from interrupt context.
+ *
+ * @param p The pbuf (chain) to be dereferenced.
+ * @return ERR_OK if callback could be enqueued, an err_t if not
+ */
+err_t
+pbuf_free_callback(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  return tcpip_callback_with_block(pbuf_free_int, p, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A simple wrapper function that allows you to free heap memory from
+ * interrupt context.
+ *
+ * @param m the heap memory to free
+ * @return ERR_OK if callback could be enqueued, an err_t if not
+ */
+err_t
+mem_free_callback(void *m)
+{
+  return tcpip_callback_with_block(mem_free, m, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* !NO_SYS */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/dhcp.c b/core/lwip/src/core/dhcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82068bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/dhcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1722 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol client
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is a contribution to the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * The Swedish Institute of Computer Science and Adam Dunkels
+ * are specifically granted permission to redistribute this
+ * source code.
+ *
+ * Author: Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+ *
+ * This is a DHCP client for the lwIP TCP/IP stack. It aims to conform
+ * with RFC 2131 and RFC 2132.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * - Proper parsing of DHCP messages exploiting file/sname field overloading.
+ * - Add JavaDoc style documentation (API, internals).
+ * - Support for interfaces other than Ethernet (SLIP, PPP, ...)
+ *
+ * Please coordinate changes and requests with Leon Woestenberg
+ * <leon.woestenberg at gmx.net>
+ *
+ * Integration with your code:
+ *
+ * In lwip/dhcp.h
+ * #define DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS (recommended 60 which is a minute)
+ * #define DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS (recommended 500 which equals TCP coarse timer)
+ *
+ * Then have your application call dhcp_coarse_tmr() and
+ * dhcp_fine_tmr() on the defined intervals.
+ *
+ * dhcp_start(struct netif *netif);
+ * starts a DHCP client instance which configures the interface by
+ * obtaining an IP address lease and maintaining it.
+ *
+ * Use dhcp_release(netif) to end the lease and use dhcp_stop(netif)
+ * to remove the DHCP client.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/** Default for DHCP_GLOBAL_XID is 0xABCD0000
+ * This can be changed by defining DHCP_GLOBAL_XID and DHCP_GLOBAL_XID_HEADER, e.g.
+ *  #define DHCP_GLOBAL_XID_HEADER "stdlib.h"
+ *  #define DHCP_GLOBAL_XID rand()
+ */
+#ifdef DHCP_GLOBAL_XID_HEADER
+#include DHCP_GLOBAL_XID_HEADER /* include optional starting XID generation prototypes */
+#endif
+
+/** DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE is set to the MTU
+ * MTU is checked to be big enough in dhcp_start */
+#define DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN(netif)        (netif->mtu)
+#define DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN_MIN_REQUIRED  576
+/** Minimum length for reply before packet is parsed */
+#define DHCP_MIN_REPLY_LEN             44
+
+#define REBOOT_TRIES 2
+
+/* DHCP client state machine functions */
+static void dhcp_handle_ack(struct netif *netif);
+static void dhcp_handle_nak(struct netif *netif);
+static void dhcp_handle_offer(struct netif *netif);
+
+static err_t dhcp_discover(struct netif *netif);
+static err_t dhcp_select(struct netif *netif);
+static void dhcp_bind(struct netif *netif);
+#if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+static void dhcp_check(struct netif *netif);
+static err_t dhcp_decline(struct netif *netif);
+#endif /* DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK */
+static err_t dhcp_rebind(struct netif *netif);
+static err_t dhcp_reboot(struct netif *netif);
+static void dhcp_set_state(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t new_state);
+
+/* receive, unfold, parse and free incoming messages */
+static void dhcp_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port);
+static err_t dhcp_unfold_reply(struct dhcp *dhcp, struct pbuf *p);
+static u8_t *dhcp_get_option_ptr(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t option_type);
+static u8_t dhcp_get_option_byte(u8_t *ptr);
+#if 0
+static u16_t dhcp_get_option_short(u8_t *ptr);
+#endif
+static u32_t dhcp_get_option_long(u8_t *ptr);
+static void dhcp_free_reply(struct dhcp *dhcp);
+
+/* set the DHCP timers */
+static void dhcp_timeout(struct netif *netif);
+static void dhcp_t1_timeout(struct netif *netif);
+static void dhcp_t2_timeout(struct netif *netif);
+
+/* build outgoing messages */
+/* create a DHCP request, fill in common headers */
+static err_t dhcp_create_request(struct netif *netif);
+/* free a DHCP request */
+static void dhcp_delete_request(struct netif *netif);
+/* add a DHCP option (type, then length in bytes) */
+static void dhcp_option(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t option_type, u8_t option_len);
+/* add option values */
+static void dhcp_option_byte(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t value);
+static void dhcp_option_short(struct dhcp *dhcp, u16_t value);
+static void dhcp_option_long(struct dhcp *dhcp, u32_t value);
+/* always add the DHCP options trailer to end and pad */
+static void dhcp_option_trailer(struct dhcp *dhcp);
+
+/**
+ * Back-off the DHCP client (because of a received NAK response).
+ *
+ * Back-off the DHCP client because of a received NAK. Receiving a
+ * NAK means the client asked for something non-sensible, for
+ * example when it tries to renew a lease obtained on another network.
+ *
+ * We clear any existing set IP address and restart DHCP negotiation
+ * afresh (as per RFC2131 3.2.3).
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_handle_nak(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_handle_nak(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n", 
+    (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
+  /* Set the interface down since the address must no longer be used, as per RFC2131 */
+  netif_set_down(netif);
+  /* remove IP address from interface */
+  netif_set_ipaddr(netif, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  netif_set_gw(netif, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  netif_set_netmask(netif, IP_ADDR_ANY); 
+  /* Change to a defined state */
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_BACKING_OFF);
+  /* We can immediately restart discovery */
+  dhcp_discover(netif);
+}
+
+#if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+/**
+ * Checks if the offered IP address is already in use.
+ *
+ * It does so by sending an ARP request for the offered address and
+ * entering CHECKING state. If no ARP reply is received within a small
+ * interval, the address is assumed to be free for use by us.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_check(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result;
+  u16_t msecs;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_check(netif=%p) %c%c\n", (void *)netif, (s16_t)netif->name[0],
+    (s16_t)netif->name[1]));
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_CHECKING);
+  /* create an ARP query for the offered IP address, expecting that no host
+     responds, as the IP address should not be in use. */
+  result = etharp_query(netif, &dhcp->offered_ip_addr, NULL);
+  if (result != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("dhcp_check: could not perform ARP query\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  msecs = 500;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_check(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+}
+#endif /* DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK */
+
+/**
+ * Remember the configuration offered by a DHCP server.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_handle_offer(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  /* obtain the server address */
+  u8_t *option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_handle_offer(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n",
+    (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    dhcp->server_ip_addr.addr = htonl(dhcp_get_option_long(&option_ptr[2]));
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_handle_offer(): server 0x%08"X32_F"\n", dhcp->server_ip_addr.addr));
+    /* remember offered address */
+    ip_addr_set(&dhcp->offered_ip_addr, (struct ip_addr *)&dhcp->msg_in->yiaddr);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_handle_offer(): offer for 0x%08"X32_F"\n", dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+
+    dhcp_select(netif);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Select a DHCP server offer out of all offers.
+ *
+ * Simply select the first offer received.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ * @return lwIP specific error (see error.h)
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_select(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result;
+  u16_t msecs;
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+  const char *p;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_select(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n", (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_REQUESTING);
+
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_REQUEST);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_short(dhcp, DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN(netif));
+
+    /* MUST request the offered IP address */
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->server_ip_addr.addr));
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST, 4/*num options*/);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_DNS_SERVER);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+    p = (const char*)netif->hostname;
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_HOSTNAME, strlen(p));
+      while (*p) {
+        dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, *p++);
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+    /* shrink the pbuf to the actual content length */
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    /* send broadcast to any DHCP server */
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_select: REQUESTING\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("dhcp_select: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  msecs = (dhcp->tries < 6 ? 1 << dhcp->tries : 60) * 1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_select(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The DHCP timer that checks for lease renewal/rebind timeouts.
+ *
+ */
+void
+dhcp_coarse_tmr()
+{
+  struct netif *netif = netif_list;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_coarse_tmr()\n"));
+  /* iterate through all network interfaces */
+  while (netif != NULL) {
+    /* only act on DHCP configured interfaces */
+    if (netif->dhcp != NULL) {
+      /* timer is active (non zero), and triggers (zeroes) now? */
+      if (netif->dhcp->t2_timeout-- == 1) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_coarse_tmr(): t2 timeout\n"));
+        /* this clients' rebind timeout triggered */
+        dhcp_t2_timeout(netif);
+      /* timer is active (non zero), and triggers (zeroes) now */
+      } else if (netif->dhcp->t1_timeout-- == 1) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_coarse_tmr(): t1 timeout\n"));
+        /* this clients' renewal timeout triggered */
+        dhcp_t1_timeout(netif);
+      }
+    }
+    /* proceed to next netif */
+    netif = netif->next;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * DHCP transaction timeout handling
+ *
+ * A DHCP server is expected to respond within a short period of time.
+ * This timer checks whether an outstanding DHCP request is timed out.
+ * 
+ */
+void
+dhcp_fine_tmr()
+{
+  struct netif *netif = netif_list;
+  /* loop through netif's */
+  while (netif != NULL) {
+    /* only act on DHCP configured interfaces */
+    if (netif->dhcp != NULL) {
+      /* timer is active (non zero), and is about to trigger now */      
+      if (netif->dhcp->request_timeout > 1) {
+        netif->dhcp->request_timeout--;
+      }
+      else if (netif->dhcp->request_timeout == 1) {
+        netif->dhcp->request_timeout--;
+        /* { netif->dhcp->request_timeout == 0 } */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_fine_tmr(): request timeout\n"));
+        /* this clients' request timeout triggered */
+        dhcp_timeout(netif);
+      }
+    }
+    /* proceed to next network interface */
+    netif = netif->next;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A DHCP negotiation transaction, or ARP request, has timed out.
+ *
+ * The timer that was started with the DHCP or ARP request has
+ * timed out, indicating no response was received in time.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_timeout(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_timeout()\n"));
+  /* back-off period has passed, or server selection timed out */
+  if ((dhcp->state == DHCP_BACKING_OFF) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_SELECTING)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_timeout(): restarting discovery\n"));
+    dhcp_discover(netif);
+  /* receiving the requested lease timed out */
+  } else if (dhcp->state == DHCP_REQUESTING) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_timeout(): REQUESTING, DHCP request timed out\n"));
+    if (dhcp->tries <= 5) {
+      dhcp_select(netif);
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_timeout(): REQUESTING, releasing, restarting\n"));
+      dhcp_release(netif);
+      dhcp_discover(netif);
+    }
+#if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+  /* received no ARP reply for the offered address (which is good) */
+  } else if (dhcp->state == DHCP_CHECKING) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_timeout(): CHECKING, ARP request timed out\n"));
+    if (dhcp->tries <= 1) {
+      dhcp_check(netif);
+    /* no ARP replies on the offered address,
+       looks like the IP address is indeed free */
+    } else {
+      /* bind the interface to the offered address */
+      dhcp_bind(netif);
+    }
+#endif /* DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK */
+  }
+  /* did not get response to renew request? */
+  else if (dhcp->state == DHCP_RENEWING) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_timeout(): RENEWING, DHCP request timed out\n"));
+    /* just retry renewal */
+    /* note that the rebind timer will eventually time-out if renew does not work */
+    dhcp_renew(netif);
+  /* did not get response to rebind request? */
+  } else if (dhcp->state == DHCP_REBINDING) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_timeout(): REBINDING, DHCP request timed out\n"));
+    if (dhcp->tries <= 8) {
+      dhcp_rebind(netif);
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_timeout(): RELEASING, DISCOVERING\n"));
+      dhcp_release(netif);
+      dhcp_discover(netif);
+    }
+  } else if (dhcp->state == DHCP_REBOOTING) {
+    if (dhcp->tries < REBOOT_TRIES) {
+      dhcp_reboot(netif);
+    } else {
+      dhcp_discover(netif);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The renewal period has timed out.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_t1_timeout(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_t1_timeout()\n"));
+  if ((dhcp->state == DHCP_REQUESTING) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_BOUND) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_RENEWING)) {
+    /* just retry to renew - note that the rebind timer (t2) will
+     * eventually time-out if renew tries fail. */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_t1_timeout(): must renew\n"));
+    dhcp_renew(netif);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The rebind period has timed out.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_t2_timeout(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_t2_timeout()\n"));
+  if ((dhcp->state == DHCP_REQUESTING) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_BOUND) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_RENEWING)) {
+    /* just retry to rebind */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_t2_timeout(): must rebind\n"));
+    dhcp_rebind(netif);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle a DHCP ACK packet
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_handle_ack(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  u8_t *option_ptr;
+  /* clear options we might not get from the ACK */
+  dhcp->offered_sn_mask.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->offered_gw_addr.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->offered_bc_addr.addr = 0;
+
+  /* lease time given? */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME);
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    /* remember offered lease time */
+    dhcp->offered_t0_lease = dhcp_get_option_long(option_ptr + 2);
+  }
+  /* renewal period given? */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_T1);
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    /* remember given renewal period */
+    dhcp->offered_t1_renew = dhcp_get_option_long(option_ptr + 2);
+  } else {
+    /* calculate safe periods for renewal */
+    dhcp->offered_t1_renew = dhcp->offered_t0_lease / 2;
+  }
+
+  /* renewal period given? */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_T2);
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    /* remember given rebind period */
+    dhcp->offered_t2_rebind = dhcp_get_option_long(option_ptr + 2);
+  } else {
+    /* calculate safe periods for rebinding */
+    dhcp->offered_t2_rebind = dhcp->offered_t0_lease;
+  }
+
+  /* (y)our internet address */
+  ip_addr_set(&dhcp->offered_ip_addr, &dhcp->msg_in->yiaddr);
+
+/**
+ * Patch #1308
+ * TODO: we must check if the file field is not overloaded by DHCP options!
+ */
+#if 0
+  /* boot server address */
+  ip_addr_set(&dhcp->offered_si_addr, &dhcp->msg_in->siaddr);
+  /* boot file name */
+  if (dhcp->msg_in->file[0]) {
+    dhcp->boot_file_name = mem_malloc(strlen(dhcp->msg_in->file) + 1);
+    strcpy(dhcp->boot_file_name, dhcp->msg_in->file);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* subnet mask */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK);
+  /* subnet mask given? */
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    dhcp->offered_sn_mask.addr = htonl(dhcp_get_option_long(&option_ptr[2]));
+  }
+
+  /* gateway router */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER);
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    dhcp->offered_gw_addr.addr = htonl(dhcp_get_option_long(&option_ptr[2]));
+  }
+
+  /* broadcast address */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST);
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    dhcp->offered_bc_addr.addr = htonl(dhcp_get_option_long(&option_ptr[2]));
+  }
+  
+  /* DNS servers */
+  option_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_DNS_SERVER);
+  if (option_ptr != NULL) {
+    u8_t n;
+    dhcp->dns_count = dhcp_get_option_byte(&option_ptr[1]) / (u32_t)sizeof(struct ip_addr);
+    /* limit to at most DHCP_MAX_DNS DNS servers */
+    if (dhcp->dns_count > DHCP_MAX_DNS)
+      dhcp->dns_count = DHCP_MAX_DNS;
+    for (n = 0; n < dhcp->dns_count; n++) {
+      dhcp->offered_dns_addr[n].addr = htonl(dhcp_get_option_long(&option_ptr[2 + n * 4]));
+#if LWIP_DNS
+      dns_setserver( n, (struct ip_addr *)(&(dhcp->offered_dns_addr[n].addr)));
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+    }
+#if LWIP_DNS
+    dns_setserver( n, (struct ip_addr *)(&ip_addr_any));
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start DHCP negotiation for a network interface.
+ *
+ * If no DHCP client instance was attached to this interface,
+ * a new client is created first. If a DHCP client instance
+ * was already present, it restarts negotiation.
+ *
+ * @param netif The lwIP network interface
+ * @return lwIP error code
+ * - ERR_OK - No error
+ * - ERR_MEM - Out of memory
+ */
+err_t
+dhcp_start(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp;
+  err_t result = ERR_OK;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_start(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n", (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
+  /* Remove the flag that says this netif is handled by DHCP,
+     it is set when we succeeded starting. */
+  netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_DHCP;
+
+  /* check MTU of the netif */
+  if (netif->mtu < DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN_MIN_REQUIRED) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_start(): Cannot use this netif with DHCP: MTU is too small\n"));
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  /* no DHCP client attached yet? */
+  if (dhcp == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_start(): starting new DHCP client\n"));
+    dhcp = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp));
+    if (dhcp == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_start(): could not allocate dhcp\n"));
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    /* store this dhcp client in the netif */
+    netif->dhcp = dhcp;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_start(): allocated dhcp"));
+  /* already has DHCP client attached */
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_start(): restarting DHCP configuration\n"));
+    if (dhcp->pcb != NULL) {
+      udp_remove(dhcp->pcb);
+    }
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf p_out wasn't freed", dhcp->p_out == NULL);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("reply wasn't freed", dhcp->msg_in == NULL &&
+      dhcp->options_in == NULL && dhcp->options_in_len == 0);
+  }
+    
+  /* clear data structure */
+  memset(dhcp, 0, sizeof(struct dhcp));
+  /* allocate UDP PCB */
+  dhcp->pcb = udp_new();
+  if (dhcp->pcb == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG  | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_start(): could not obtain pcb\n"));
+    mem_free((void *)dhcp);
+    netif->dhcp = dhcp = NULL;
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST
+  dhcp->pcb->so_options|=SOF_BROADCAST;
+#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST */
+  /* set up local and remote port for the pcb */
+  udp_bind(dhcp->pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
+  udp_connect(dhcp->pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
+  /* set up the recv callback and argument */
+  udp_recv(dhcp->pcb, dhcp_recv, netif);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_start(): starting DHCP configuration\n"));
+  /* (re)start the DHCP negotiation */
+  result = dhcp_discover(netif);
+  if (result != ERR_OK) {
+    /* free resources allocated above */
+    dhcp_stop(netif);
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  /* Set the flag that says this netif is handled by DHCP. */
+  netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_DHCP;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inform a DHCP server of our manual configuration.
+ *
+ * This informs DHCP servers of our fixed IP address configuration
+ * by sending an INFORM message. It does not involve DHCP address
+ * configuration, it is just here to be nice to the network.
+ *
+ * @param netif The lwIP network interface
+ */
+void
+dhcp_inform(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp, *old_dhcp;
+  err_t result = ERR_OK;
+  dhcp = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp));
+  if (dhcp == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_inform(): could not allocate dhcp\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  memset(dhcp, 0, sizeof(struct dhcp));
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_inform(): allocated dhcp\n"));
+  dhcp->pcb = udp_new();
+  if (dhcp->pcb == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_inform(): could not obtain pcb"));
+    goto free_dhcp_and_return;
+  }
+  old_dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  netif->dhcp = dhcp;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_inform(): created new udp pcb\n"));
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_INFORM);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_short(dhcp, DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN(netif));
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST
+    dhcp->pcb->so_options|=SOF_BROADCAST;
+#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST */
+    udp_bind(dhcp->pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_inform: INFORMING\n"));
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_inform: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+
+  udp_remove(dhcp->pcb);
+  dhcp->pcb = NULL;
+  netif->dhcp = old_dhcp;
+free_dhcp_and_return:
+  mem_free((void *)dhcp);
+}
+
+/** Handle a possible change in the network configuration.
+ *
+ * This enters the REBOOTING state to verify that the currently bound
+ * address is still valid.
+ */
+void
+dhcp_network_changed(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  if (!dhcp)
+    return;
+  switch (dhcp->state) {
+  case DHCP_REBINDING:
+  case DHCP_RENEWING:
+  case DHCP_BOUND:
+  case DHCP_REBOOTING:
+    netif_set_down(netif);
+    dhcp->tries = 0;
+    dhcp_reboot(netif);
+    break;
+  case DHCP_OFF:
+    /* stay off */
+    break;
+  default:
+    dhcp->tries = 0;
+    dhcp_discover(netif);
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+#if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+/**
+ * Match an ARP reply with the offered IP address.
+ *
+ * @param netif the network interface on which the reply was received
+ * @param addr The IP address we received a reply from
+ */
+void dhcp_arp_reply(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return;);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_arp_reply()\n"));
+  /* is a DHCP client doing an ARP check? */
+  if ((netif->dhcp != NULL) && (netif->dhcp->state == DHCP_CHECKING)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_arp_reply(): CHECKING, arp reply for 0x%08"X32_F"\n", addr->addr));
+    /* did a host respond with the address we
+       were offered by the DHCP server? */
+    if (ip_addr_cmp(addr, &netif->dhcp->offered_ip_addr)) {
+      /* we will not accept the offered address */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+        ("dhcp_arp_reply(): arp reply matched with offered address, declining\n"));
+      dhcp_decline(netif);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decline an offered lease.
+ *
+ * Tell the DHCP server we do not accept the offered address.
+ * One reason to decline the lease is when we find out the address
+ * is already in use by another host (through ARP).
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_decline(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result = ERR_OK;
+  u16_t msecs;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_decline()\n"));
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_BACKING_OFF);
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_DECLINE);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+    /* resize pbuf to reflect true size of options */
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    /* per section 4.4.4, broadcast DECLINE messages */
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_decline: BACKING OFF\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("dhcp_decline: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  msecs = 10*1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_decline(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Start the DHCP process, discover a DHCP server.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_discover(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result = ERR_OK;
+  u16_t msecs;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_discover()\n"));
+  ip_addr_set(&dhcp->offered_ip_addr, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_SELECTING);
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_discover: making request\n"));
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_DISCOVER);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_short(dhcp, DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN(netif));
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST, 4/*num options*/);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_DNS_SERVER);
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_discover: realloc()ing\n"));
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_discover: sendto(DISCOVER, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT)\n"));
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_discover: deleting()ing\n"));
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_discover: SELECTING\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_discover: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+#if LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP
+  if(dhcp->tries >= LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_TRIES && dhcp->autoip_coop_state == DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_OFF) {
+    dhcp->autoip_coop_state = DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_ON;
+    autoip_start(netif);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP */
+  msecs = (dhcp->tries < 6 ? 1 << dhcp->tries : 60) * 1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_discover(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bind the interface to the offered IP address.
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface to bind to the offered address
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_bind(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  u32_t timeout;
+  struct dhcp *dhcp;
+  struct ip_addr sn_mask, gw_addr;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_bind: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return;);
+  dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_bind: dhcp != NULL", (dhcp != NULL), return;);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_bind(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n", (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
+
+  /* temporary DHCP lease? */
+  if (dhcp->offered_t1_renew != 0xffffffffUL) {
+    /* set renewal period timer */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_bind(): t1 renewal timer %"U32_F" secs\n", dhcp->offered_t1_renew));
+    timeout = (dhcp->offered_t1_renew + DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS / 2) / DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS;
+    if(timeout > 0xffff) {
+      timeout = 0xffff;
+    }
+    dhcp->t1_timeout = (u16_t)timeout;
+    if (dhcp->t1_timeout == 0) {
+      dhcp->t1_timeout = 1;
+    }
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_bind(): set request timeout %"U32_F" msecs\n", dhcp->offered_t1_renew*1000));
+  }
+  /* set renewal period timer */
+  if (dhcp->offered_t2_rebind != 0xffffffffUL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_bind(): t2 rebind timer %"U32_F" secs\n", dhcp->offered_t2_rebind));
+    timeout = (dhcp->offered_t2_rebind + DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS / 2) / DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS;
+    if(timeout > 0xffff) {
+      timeout = 0xffff;
+    }
+    dhcp->t2_timeout = (u16_t)timeout;
+    if (dhcp->t2_timeout == 0) {
+      dhcp->t2_timeout = 1;
+    }
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_bind(): set request timeout %"U32_F" msecs\n", dhcp->offered_t2_rebind*1000));
+  }
+  /* copy offered network mask */
+  ip_addr_set(&sn_mask, &dhcp->offered_sn_mask);
+
+  /* subnet mask not given? */
+  /* TODO: this is not a valid check. what if the network mask is 0? */
+  if (sn_mask.addr == 0) {
+    /* choose a safe subnet mask given the network class */
+    u8_t first_octet = ip4_addr1(&sn_mask);
+    if (first_octet <= 127) {
+      sn_mask.addr = htonl(0xff000000);
+    } else if (first_octet >= 192) {
+      sn_mask.addr = htonl(0xffffff00);
+    } else {
+      sn_mask.addr = htonl(0xffff0000);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ip_addr_set(&gw_addr, &dhcp->offered_gw_addr);
+  /* gateway address not given? */
+  if (gw_addr.addr == 0) {
+    /* copy network address */
+    gw_addr.addr = (dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr & sn_mask.addr);
+    /* use first host address on network as gateway */
+    gw_addr.addr |= htonl(0x00000001);
+  }
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP
+  if(dhcp->autoip_coop_state == DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_ON) {
+    autoip_stop(netif);
+    dhcp->autoip_coop_state = DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_OFF;
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP */
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_bind(): IP: 0x%08"X32_F"\n", dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+  netif_set_ipaddr(netif, &dhcp->offered_ip_addr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_bind(): SN: 0x%08"X32_F"\n", sn_mask.addr));
+  netif_set_netmask(netif, &sn_mask);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_bind(): GW: 0x%08"X32_F"\n", gw_addr.addr));
+  netif_set_gw(netif, &gw_addr);
+  /* bring the interface up */
+  netif_set_up(netif);
+  /* netif is now bound to DHCP leased address */
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_BOUND);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renew an existing DHCP lease at the involved DHCP server.
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface which must renew its lease
+ */
+err_t
+dhcp_renew(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result;
+  u16_t msecs;
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+  const char *p;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_renew()\n"));
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_RENEWING);
+
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_REQUEST);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_short(dhcp, DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN(netif));
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+    p = (const char*)netif->hostname;
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_HOSTNAME, strlen(p));
+      while (*p) {
+        dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, *p++);
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+
+#if 0
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->server_ip_addr.addr));
+#endif
+    /* append DHCP message trailer */
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, &dhcp->server_ip_addr, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_renew: RENEWING\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_renew: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  /* back-off on retries, but to a maximum of 20 seconds */
+  msecs = dhcp->tries < 10 ? dhcp->tries * 2000 : 20 * 1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_renew(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rebind with a DHCP server for an existing DHCP lease.
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface which must rebind with a DHCP server
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_rebind(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result;
+  u16_t msecs;
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+  const char *p;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_rebind()\n"));
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_REBINDING);
+
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_REQUEST);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_short(dhcp, DHCP_MAX_MSG_LEN(netif));
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+    p = (const char*)netif->hostname;
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_HOSTNAME, strlen(p));
+      while (*p) {
+        dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, *p++);
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+
+#if 0
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->server_ip_addr.addr));
+#endif
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    /* broadcast to server */
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_rebind: REBINDING\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_rebind: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  msecs = dhcp->tries < 10 ? dhcp->tries * 1000 : 10 * 1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_rebind(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enter REBOOTING state to verify an existing lease
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface which must reboot
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_reboot(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result;
+  u16_t msecs;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_reboot()\n"));
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_REBOOTING);
+
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_REQUEST);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE, DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_short(dhcp, 576);
+
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP, 4);
+    dhcp_option_long(dhcp, ntohl(dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr));
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    /* broadcast to server */
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, IP_ADDR_BROADCAST, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_reboot: REBOOTING\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_reboot: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  msecs = dhcp->tries < 10 ? dhcp->tries * 1000 : 10 * 1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_reboot(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Release a DHCP lease.
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface which must release its lease
+ */
+err_t
+dhcp_release(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  err_t result;
+  u16_t msecs;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_release()\n"));
+
+  /* idle DHCP client */
+  dhcp_set_state(dhcp, DHCP_OFF);
+  /* clean old DHCP offer */
+  dhcp->server_ip_addr.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->offered_ip_addr.addr = dhcp->offered_sn_mask.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->offered_gw_addr.addr = dhcp->offered_bc_addr.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->offered_t0_lease = dhcp->offered_t1_renew = dhcp->offered_t2_rebind = 0;
+  dhcp->dns_count = 0;
+  
+  /* create and initialize the DHCP message header */
+  result = dhcp_create_request(netif);
+  if (result == ERR_OK) {
+    dhcp_option(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN);
+    dhcp_option_byte(dhcp, DHCP_RELEASE);
+
+    dhcp_option_trailer(dhcp);
+
+    pbuf_realloc(dhcp->p_out, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN + dhcp->options_out_len);
+
+    udp_sendto_if(dhcp->pcb, dhcp->p_out, &dhcp->server_ip_addr, DHCP_SERVER_PORT, netif);
+    dhcp_delete_request(netif);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_release: RELEASED, DHCP_OFF\n"));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("dhcp_release: could not allocate DHCP request\n"));
+  }
+  dhcp->tries++;
+  msecs = dhcp->tries < 10 ? dhcp->tries * 1000 : 10 * 1000;
+  dhcp->request_timeout = (msecs + DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS - 1) / DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("dhcp_release(): set request timeout %"U16_F" msecs\n", msecs));
+  /* bring the interface down */
+  netif_set_down(netif);
+  /* remove IP address from interface */
+  netif_set_ipaddr(netif, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  netif_set_gw(netif, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  netif_set_netmask(netif, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  
+  /* TODO: netif_down(netif); */
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove the DHCP client from the interface.
+ *
+ * @param netif The network interface to stop DHCP on
+ */
+void
+dhcp_stop(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_stop: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return;);
+  /* Remove the flag that says this netif is handled by DHCP. */
+  netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_DHCP;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_stop()\n"));
+  /* netif is DHCP configured? */
+  if (dhcp != NULL) {
+#if LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP
+  if(dhcp->autoip_coop_state == DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_ON) {
+    autoip_stop(netif);
+    dhcp->autoip_coop_state = DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_OFF;
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP */
+
+    if (dhcp->pcb != NULL) {
+      udp_remove(dhcp->pcb);
+      dhcp->pcb = NULL;
+    }
+    LWIP_ASSERT("reply wasn't freed", dhcp->msg_in == NULL &&
+      dhcp->options_in == NULL && dhcp->options_in_len == 0);
+    mem_free((void *)dhcp);
+    netif->dhcp = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the DHCP state of a DHCP client.
+ *
+ * If the state changed, reset the number of tries.
+ *
+ * TODO: we might also want to reset the timeout here?
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_set_state(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t new_state)
+{
+  if (new_state != dhcp->state) {
+    dhcp->state = new_state;
+    dhcp->tries = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Concatenate an option type and length field to the outgoing
+ * DHCP message.
+ *
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_option(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t option_type, u8_t option_len)
+{
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option: dhcp->options_out_len + 2 + option_len <= DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN", dhcp->options_out_len + 2U + option_len <= DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = option_type;
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = option_len;
+}
+/*
+ * Concatenate a single byte to the outgoing DHCP message.
+ *
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_option_byte(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t value)
+{
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option_byte: dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN", dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = value;
+}
+
+static void
+dhcp_option_short(struct dhcp *dhcp, u16_t value)
+{
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option_short: dhcp->options_out_len + 2 <= DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN", dhcp->options_out_len + 2U <= DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = (u8_t)((value & 0xff00U) >> 8);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = (u8_t) (value & 0x00ffU);
+}
+
+static void
+dhcp_option_long(struct dhcp *dhcp, u32_t value)
+{
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option_long: dhcp->options_out_len + 4 <= DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN", dhcp->options_out_len + 4U <= DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = (u8_t)((value & 0xff000000UL) >> 24);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = (u8_t)((value & 0x00ff0000UL) >> 16);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = (u8_t)((value & 0x0000ff00UL) >> 8);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = (u8_t)((value & 0x000000ffUL));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract the DHCP message and the DHCP options.
+ *
+ * Extract the DHCP message and the DHCP options, each into a contiguous
+ * piece of memory. As a DHCP message is variable sized by its options,
+ * and also allows overriding some fields for options, the easy approach
+ * is to first unfold the options into a conitguous piece of memory, and
+ * use that further on.
+ *
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_unfold_reply(struct dhcp *dhcp, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u16_t ret;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp != NULL", (dhcp != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  /* free any left-overs from previous unfolds */
+  dhcp_free_reply(dhcp);
+  /* options present? */
+  if (p->tot_len > (sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN)) {
+    dhcp->options_in_len = p->tot_len - (sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+    dhcp->options_in = mem_malloc(dhcp->options_in_len);
+    if (dhcp->options_in == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+        ("dhcp_unfold_reply(): could not allocate dhcp->options\n"));
+      dhcp->options_in_len = 0;
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+  }
+  dhcp->msg_in = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  if (dhcp->msg_in == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("dhcp_unfold_reply(): could not allocate dhcp->msg_in\n"));
+    if (dhcp->options_in != NULL) {
+      mem_free(dhcp->options_in);
+      dhcp->options_in = NULL;
+      dhcp->options_in_len = 0;
+    }
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  /** copy the DHCP message without options */
+  ret = pbuf_copy_partial(p, dhcp->msg_in, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN, 0);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("ret == sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN", ret == sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_unfold_reply(): copied %"U16_F" bytes into dhcp->msg_in[]\n",
+     sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN));
+
+  if (dhcp->options_in != NULL) {
+    /** copy the DHCP options */
+    ret = pbuf_copy_partial(p, dhcp->options_in, dhcp->options_in_len, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg) - DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("ret == dhcp->options_in_len", ret == dhcp->options_in_len);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_unfold_reply(): copied %"U16_F" bytes to dhcp->options_in[]\n",
+      dhcp->options_in_len));
+  }
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ret);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free the incoming DHCP message including contiguous copy of
+ * its DHCP options.
+ */
+static void dhcp_free_reply(struct dhcp *dhcp)
+{
+  if (dhcp->msg_in != NULL) {
+    mem_free((void *)dhcp->msg_in);
+    dhcp->msg_in = NULL;
+  }
+  if (dhcp->options_in) {
+    mem_free(dhcp->options_in);
+    dhcp->options_in = NULL;
+    dhcp->options_in_len = 0;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG, ("dhcp_free_reply(): free'd\n"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * If an incoming DHCP message is in response to us, then trigger the state machine
+ */
+static void dhcp_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)arg;
+  struct dhcp *dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  struct dhcp_msg *reply_msg = (struct dhcp_msg *)p->payload;
+  u8_t *options_ptr;
+  u8_t msg_type;
+  u8_t i;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("dhcp_recv(pbuf = %p) from DHCP server %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F" port %"U16_F"\n", (void*)p,
+    (u16_t)(ntohl(addr->addr) >> 24 & 0xff), (u16_t)(ntohl(addr->addr) >> 16 & 0xff),
+    (u16_t)(ntohl(addr->addr) >>  8 & 0xff), (u16_t)(ntohl(addr->addr) & 0xff), port));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf->len = %"U16_F"\n", p->len));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf->tot_len = %"U16_F"\n", p->tot_len));
+  /* prevent warnings about unused arguments */
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(addr);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(port);
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("reply wasn't freed", dhcp->msg_in == NULL &&
+    dhcp->options_in == NULL && dhcp->options_in_len == 0);
+
+  if (p->len < DHCP_MIN_REPLY_LEN) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("DHCP reply message too short\n"));
+    goto free_pbuf_and_return;
+  }
+
+  if (reply_msg->op != DHCP_BOOTREPLY) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("not a DHCP reply message, but type %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)reply_msg->op));
+    goto free_pbuf_and_return;
+  }
+  /* iterate through hardware address and match against DHCP message */
+  for (i = 0; i < netif->hwaddr_len; i++) {
+    if (netif->hwaddr[i] != reply_msg->chaddr[i]) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+        ("netif->hwaddr[%"U16_F"]==%02"X16_F" != reply_msg->chaddr[%"U16_F"]==%02"X16_F"\n",
+        (u16_t)i, (u16_t)netif->hwaddr[i], (u16_t)i, (u16_t)reply_msg->chaddr[i]));
+      goto free_pbuf_and_return;
+    }
+  }
+  /* match transaction ID against what we expected */
+  if (ntohl(reply_msg->xid) != dhcp->xid) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+      ("transaction id mismatch reply_msg->xid(%"X32_F")!=dhcp->xid(%"X32_F")\n",ntohl(reply_msg->xid),dhcp->xid));
+    goto free_pbuf_and_return;
+  }
+  /* option fields could be unfold? */
+  if (dhcp_unfold_reply(dhcp, p) != ERR_OK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("problem unfolding DHCP message - too short on memory?\n"));
+    goto free_pbuf_and_return;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("searching DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE\n"));
+  /* obtain pointer to DHCP message type */
+  options_ptr = dhcp_get_option_ptr(dhcp, DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE);
+  if (options_ptr == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE option not found\n"));
+    goto free_pbuf_and_return;
+  }
+
+  /* read DHCP message type */
+  msg_type = dhcp_get_option_byte(options_ptr + 2);
+  /* message type is DHCP ACK? */
+  if (msg_type == DHCP_ACK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("DHCP_ACK received\n"));
+    /* in requesting state? */
+    if (dhcp->state == DHCP_REQUESTING) {
+      dhcp_handle_ack(netif);
+      dhcp->request_timeout = 0;
+#if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+      /* check if the acknowledged lease address is already in use */
+      dhcp_check(netif);
+#else
+      /* bind interface to the acknowledged lease address */
+      dhcp_bind(netif);
+#endif
+    }
+    /* already bound to the given lease address? */
+    else if ((dhcp->state == DHCP_REBOOTING) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_REBINDING) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_RENEWING)) {
+      dhcp->request_timeout = 0;
+      dhcp_bind(netif);
+    }
+  }
+  /* received a DHCP_NAK in appropriate state? */
+  else if ((msg_type == DHCP_NAK) &&
+    ((dhcp->state == DHCP_REBOOTING) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_REQUESTING) ||
+     (dhcp->state == DHCP_REBINDING) || (dhcp->state == DHCP_RENEWING  ))) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("DHCP_NAK received\n"));
+    dhcp->request_timeout = 0;
+    dhcp_handle_nak(netif);
+  }
+  /* received a DHCP_OFFER in DHCP_SELECTING state? */
+  else if ((msg_type == DHCP_OFFER) && (dhcp->state == DHCP_SELECTING)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("DHCP_OFFER received in DHCP_SELECTING state\n"));
+    dhcp->request_timeout = 0;
+    /* remember offered lease */
+    dhcp_handle_offer(netif);
+  }
+free_pbuf_and_return:
+  dhcp_free_reply(dhcp);
+  pbuf_free(p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a DHCP request, fill in common headers
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static err_t
+dhcp_create_request(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp;
+  u16_t i;
+#ifndef DHCP_GLOBAL_XID
+  /** default global transaction identifier starting value (easy to match
+   *  with a packet analyser). We simply increment for each new request.
+   *  Predefine DHCP_GLOBAL_XID to a better value or a function call to generate one
+   *  at runtime, any supporting function prototypes can be defined in DHCP_GLOBAL_XID_HEADER */
+  static u32_t xid = 0xABCD0000;
+#else
+  static u32_t xid;
+  static u8_t xid_initialised = 0;
+  if (!xid_initialised) {
+    xid = DHCP_GLOBAL_XID;
+    xid_initialised = !xid_initialised;
+  }
+#endif
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_create_request: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return ERR_ARG;);
+  dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_create_request: dhcp != NULL", (dhcp != NULL), return ERR_VAL;);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_create_request: dhcp->p_out == NULL", dhcp->p_out == NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_create_request: dhcp->msg_out == NULL", dhcp->msg_out == NULL);
+  dhcp->p_out = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, sizeof(struct dhcp_msg), PBUF_RAM);
+  if (dhcp->p_out == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("dhcp_create_request(): could not allocate pbuf\n"));
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_create_request: check that first pbuf can hold struct dhcp_msg",
+           (dhcp->p_out->len >= sizeof(struct dhcp_msg)));
+
+  /* reuse transaction identifier in retransmissions */
+  if (dhcp->tries==0)
+      xid++;
+  dhcp->xid = xid;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+              ("transaction id xid(%"X32_F")\n", xid));
+
+  dhcp->msg_out = (struct dhcp_msg *)dhcp->p_out->payload;
+
+  dhcp->msg_out->op = DHCP_BOOTREQUEST;
+  /* TODO: make link layer independent */
+  dhcp->msg_out->htype = DHCP_HTYPE_ETH;
+  /* TODO: make link layer independent */
+  dhcp->msg_out->hlen = DHCP_HLEN_ETH;
+  dhcp->msg_out->hops = 0;
+  dhcp->msg_out->xid = htonl(dhcp->xid);
+  dhcp->msg_out->secs = 0;
+  dhcp->msg_out->flags = 0;
+  dhcp->msg_out->ciaddr.addr = 0;
+  if (dhcp->state==DHCP_BOUND || dhcp->state==DHCP_RENEWING || dhcp->state==DHCP_REBINDING) {
+    dhcp->msg_out->ciaddr.addr = netif->ip_addr.addr;
+  }
+  dhcp->msg_out->yiaddr.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->msg_out->siaddr.addr = 0;
+  dhcp->msg_out->giaddr.addr = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < DHCP_CHADDR_LEN; i++) {
+    /* copy netif hardware address, pad with zeroes */
+    dhcp->msg_out->chaddr[i] = (i < netif->hwaddr_len) ? netif->hwaddr[i] : 0/* pad byte*/;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < DHCP_SNAME_LEN; i++) {
+    dhcp->msg_out->sname[i] = 0;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < DHCP_FILE_LEN; i++) {
+    dhcp->msg_out->file[i] = 0;
+  }
+  dhcp->msg_out->cookie = htonl(0x63825363UL);
+  dhcp->options_out_len = 0;
+  /* fill options field with an incrementing array (for debugging purposes) */
+  for (i = 0; i < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN; i++) {
+    dhcp->msg_out->options[i] = (u8_t)i; /* for debugging only, no matter if truncated */
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free previously allocated memory used to send a DHCP request.
+ *
+ * @param netif the netif under DHCP control
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_delete_request(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct dhcp *dhcp;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_delete_request: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return;);
+  dhcp = netif->dhcp;
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_delete_request: dhcp != NULL", (dhcp != NULL), return;);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_delete_request: dhcp->p_out != NULL", dhcp->p_out != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_delete_request: dhcp->msg_out != NULL", dhcp->msg_out != NULL);
+  if (dhcp->p_out != NULL) {
+    pbuf_free(dhcp->p_out);
+  }
+  dhcp->p_out = NULL;
+  dhcp->msg_out = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a DHCP message trailer
+ *
+ * Adds the END option to the DHCP message, and if
+ * necessary, up to three padding bytes.
+ *
+ * @param dhcp DHCP state structure
+ */
+static void
+dhcp_option_trailer(struct dhcp *dhcp)
+{
+  LWIP_ERROR("dhcp_option_trailer: dhcp != NULL", (dhcp != NULL), return;);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option_trailer: dhcp->msg_out != NULL\n", dhcp->msg_out != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option_trailer: dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN\n", dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+  dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = DHCP_OPTION_END;
+  /* packet is too small, or not 4 byte aligned? */
+  while ((dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_LEN) || (dhcp->options_out_len & 3)) {
+    /* LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG,("dhcp_option_trailer:dhcp->options_out_len=%"U16_F", DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN=%"U16_F, dhcp->options_out_len, DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN)); */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("dhcp_option_trailer: dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN\n", dhcp->options_out_len < DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN);
+    /* add a fill/padding byte */
+    dhcp->msg_out->options[dhcp->options_out_len++] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find the offset of a DHCP option inside the DHCP message.
+ *
+ * @param dhcp DHCP client
+ * @param option_type
+ *
+ * @return a byte offset into the UDP message where the option was found, or
+ * zero if the given option was not found.
+ */
+static u8_t *dhcp_get_option_ptr(struct dhcp *dhcp, u8_t option_type)
+{
+  u8_t overload = DHCP_OVERLOAD_NONE;
+
+  /* options available? */
+  if ((dhcp->options_in != NULL) && (dhcp->options_in_len > 0)) {
+    /* start with options field */
+    u8_t *options = (u8_t *)dhcp->options_in;
+    u16_t offset = 0;
+    /* at least 1 byte to read and no end marker, then at least 3 bytes to read? */
+    while ((offset < dhcp->options_in_len) && (options[offset] != DHCP_OPTION_END)) {
+      /* LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG, ("msg_offset=%"U16_F", q->len=%"U16_F, msg_offset, q->len)); */
+      /* are the sname and/or file field overloaded with options? */
+      if (options[offset] == DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("overloaded message detected\n"));
+        /* skip option type and length */
+        offset += 2;
+        overload = options[offset++];
+      }
+      /* requested option found */
+      else if (options[offset] == option_type) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("option found at offset %"U16_F" in options\n", offset));
+        return &options[offset];
+      /* skip option */
+      } else {
+         LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG, ("skipping option %"U16_F" in options\n", options[offset]));
+        /* skip option type */
+        offset++;
+        /* skip option length, and then length bytes */
+        offset += 1 + options[offset];
+      }
+    }
+    /* is this an overloaded message? */
+    if (overload != DHCP_OVERLOAD_NONE) {
+      u16_t field_len;
+      if (overload == DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("overloaded file field\n"));
+        options = (u8_t *)&dhcp->msg_in->file;
+        field_len = DHCP_FILE_LEN;
+      } else if (overload == DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("overloaded sname field\n"));
+        options = (u8_t *)&dhcp->msg_in->sname;
+        field_len = DHCP_SNAME_LEN;
+      /* TODO: check if else if () is necessary */
+      } else {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("overloaded sname and file field\n"));
+        options = (u8_t *)&dhcp->msg_in->sname;
+        field_len = DHCP_FILE_LEN + DHCP_SNAME_LEN;
+      }
+      offset = 0;
+
+      /* at least 1 byte to read and no end marker */
+      while ((offset < field_len) && (options[offset] != DHCP_OPTION_END)) {
+        if (options[offset] == option_type) {
+           LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("option found at offset=%"U16_F"\n", offset));
+          return &options[offset];
+        /* skip option */
+        } else {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("skipping option %"U16_F"\n", options[offset]));
+          /* skip option type */
+          offset++;
+          offset += 1 + options[offset];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the byte of DHCP option data.
+ *
+ * @param client DHCP client.
+ * @param ptr pointer obtained by dhcp_get_option_ptr().
+ *
+ * @return byte value at the given address.
+ */
+static u8_t
+dhcp_get_option_byte(u8_t *ptr)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG, ("option byte value=%"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)(*ptr)));
+  return *ptr;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* currently unused */
+/**
+ * Return the 16-bit value of DHCP option data.
+ *
+ * @param client DHCP client.
+ * @param ptr pointer obtained by dhcp_get_option_ptr().
+ *
+ * @return byte value at the given address.
+ */
+static u16_t
+dhcp_get_option_short(u8_t *ptr)
+{
+  u16_t value;
+  value = *ptr++ << 8;
+  value |= *ptr;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG, ("option short value=%"U16_F"\n", value));
+  return value;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Return the 32-bit value of DHCP option data.
+ *
+ * @param client DHCP client.
+ * @param ptr pointer obtained by dhcp_get_option_ptr().
+ *
+ * @return byte value at the given address.
+ */
+static u32_t dhcp_get_option_long(u8_t *ptr)
+{
+  u32_t value;
+  value = (u32_t)(*ptr++) << 24;
+  value |= (u32_t)(*ptr++) << 16;
+  value |= (u32_t)(*ptr++) << 8;
+  value |= (u32_t)(*ptr++);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DHCP_DEBUG, ("option long value=%"U32_F"\n", value));
+  return value;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/dns.c b/core/lwip/src/core/dns.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b955538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/dns.c
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * DNS - host name to IP address resolver.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+
+ * This file implements a DNS host name to IP address resolver.
+
+ * Port to lwIP from uIP
+ * by Jim Pettinato April 2007
+
+ * uIP version Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Adam Dunkels.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ *    products derived from this software without specific prior
+ *    written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ * DNS.C
+ *
+ * The lwIP DNS resolver functions are used to lookup a host name and
+ * map it to a numerical IP address. It maintains a list of resolved
+ * hostnames that can be queried with the dns_lookup() function.
+ * New hostnames can be resolved using the dns_query() function.
+ *
+ * The lwIP version of the resolver also adds a non-blocking version of
+ * gethostbyname() that will work with a raw API application. This function
+ * checks for an IP address string first and converts it if it is valid.
+ * gethostbyname() then does a dns_lookup() to see if the name is 
+ * already in the table. If so, the IP is returned. If not, a query is 
+ * issued and the function returns with a ERR_INPROGRESS status. The app
+ * using the dns client must then go into a waiting state.
+ *
+ * Once a hostname has been resolved (or found to be non-existent),
+ * the resolver code calls a specified callback function (which 
+ * must be implemented by the module that uses the resolver).
+ */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * RFC 1035 - Domain names - implementation and specification
+ * RFC 2181 - Clarifications to the DNS Specification
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/** @todo: define good default values (rfc compliance) */
+/** @todo: improve answer parsing, more checkings... */
+/** @todo: check RFC1035 - 7.3. Processing responses */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Includes
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_DNS /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/** DNS server IP address */
+#ifndef DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS
+#define DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS        inet_addr("208.67.222.222") /* resolver1.opendns.com */
+#endif
+
+/** DNS server port address */
+#ifndef DNS_SERVER_PORT
+#define DNS_SERVER_PORT           53
+#endif
+
+/** DNS maximum number of retries when asking for a name, before "timeout". */
+#ifndef DNS_MAX_RETRIES
+#define DNS_MAX_RETRIES           4
+#endif
+
+/** DNS resource record max. TTL (one week as default) */
+#ifndef DNS_MAX_TTL
+#define DNS_MAX_TTL               604800
+#endif
+
+/* DNS protocol flags */
+#define DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE        0x80
+#define DNS_FLAG1_OPCODE_STATUS   0x10
+#define DNS_FLAG1_OPCODE_INVERSE  0x08
+#define DNS_FLAG1_OPCODE_STANDARD 0x00
+#define DNS_FLAG1_AUTHORATIVE     0x04
+#define DNS_FLAG1_TRUNC           0x02
+#define DNS_FLAG1_RD              0x01
+#define DNS_FLAG2_RA              0x80
+#define DNS_FLAG2_ERR_MASK        0x0f
+#define DNS_FLAG2_ERR_NONE        0x00
+#define DNS_FLAG2_ERR_NAME        0x03
+
+/* DNS protocol states */
+#define DNS_STATE_UNUSED          0
+#define DNS_STATE_NEW             1
+#define DNS_STATE_ASKING          2
+#define DNS_STATE_DONE            3
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+/** DNS message header */
+struct dns_hdr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t id);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t flags1);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t flags2);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t numquestions);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t numanswers);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t numauthrr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t numextrarr);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+#define SIZEOF_DNS_HDR 12
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+/** DNS query message structure */
+struct dns_query {
+  /* DNS query record starts with either a domain name or a pointer
+     to a name already present somewhere in the packet. */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t type);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t class);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+#define SIZEOF_DNS_QUERY 4
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+/** DNS answer message structure */
+struct dns_answer {
+  /* DNS answer record starts with either a domain name or a pointer
+     to a name already present somewhere in the packet. */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t type);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t class);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t ttl);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t len);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+#define SIZEOF_DNS_ANSWER 10
+
+/** DNS table entry */
+struct dns_table_entry {
+  u8_t  state;
+  u8_t  numdns;
+  u8_t  tmr;
+  u8_t  retries;
+  u8_t  seqno;
+  u8_t  err;
+  u32_t ttl;
+  char name[DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
+  struct ip_addr ipaddr;
+  /* pointer to callback on DNS query done */
+  dns_found_callback found;
+  void *arg;
+};
+
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST
+/** struct used for local host-list */
+struct local_hostlist_entry {
+  /** static hostname */
+  const char *name;
+  /** static host address in network byteorder */
+  u32_t addr;
+  struct local_hostlist_entry *next;
+};
+
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC
+/** Local host-list. For hostnames in this list, no
+ *  external name resolution is performed */
+static struct local_hostlist_entry *local_hostlist_dynamic;
+#else /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC */
+
+/** Defining this allows the local_hostlist_static to be placed in a different
+ * linker section (e.g. FLASH) */
+#ifndef DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_PRE
+#define DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_PRE static
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_PRE */
+/** Defining this allows the local_hostlist_static to be placed in a different
+ * linker section (e.g. FLASH) */
+#ifndef DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_POST
+#define DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_POST
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_POST */
+DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_PRE struct local_hostlist_entry local_hostlist_static[]
+  DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_STORAGE_POST = DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT;
+
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC */
+
+static void dns_init_local();
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST */
+
+
+/* forward declarations */
+static void dns_recv(void *s, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port);
+static void dns_check_entries(void);
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Globales
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* DNS variables */
+static struct udp_pcb        *dns_pcb;
+static u8_t                   dns_seqno;
+static struct dns_table_entry dns_table[DNS_TABLE_SIZE];
+static struct ip_addr         dns_servers[DNS_MAX_SERVERS];
+
+#if (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 1)
+static u8_t                   dns_payload[DNS_MSG_SIZE];
+#endif /* (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 1) */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the resolver: set up the UDP pcb and configure the default server
+ * (DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS).
+ */
+void
+dns_init()
+{
+  struct ip_addr dnsserver;
+  
+  /* initialize default DNS server address */
+  dnsserver.addr = DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_init: initializing\n"));
+
+  /* if dns client not yet initialized... */
+  if (dns_pcb == NULL) {
+    dns_pcb = udp_new();
+
+    if (dns_pcb != NULL) {
+      /* initialize DNS table not needed (initialized to zero since it is a
+       * global variable) */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("For implicit initialization to work, DNS_STATE_UNUSED needs to be 0",
+        DNS_STATE_UNUSED == 0);
+
+      /* initialize DNS client */
+      udp_bind(dns_pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, 0);
+      udp_recv(dns_pcb, dns_recv, NULL);
+
+      /* initialize default DNS primary server */
+      dns_setserver(0, &dnsserver);
+    }
+  }
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST
+  dns_init_local();
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize one of the DNS servers.
+ *
+ * @param numdns the index of the DNS server to set must be < DNS_MAX_SERVERS
+ * @param dnsserver IP address of the DNS server to set
+ */
+void
+dns_setserver(u8_t numdns, struct ip_addr *dnsserver)
+{
+  if ((numdns < DNS_MAX_SERVERS) && (dns_pcb != NULL) &&
+      (dnsserver != NULL) && (dnsserver->addr !=0 )) {
+    dns_servers[numdns] = (*dnsserver);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Obtain one of the currently configured DNS server.
+ *
+ * @param numdns the index of the DNS server
+ * @return IP address of the indexed DNS server or "ip_addr_any" if the DNS
+ *         server has not been configured.
+ */
+struct ip_addr
+dns_getserver(u8_t numdns)
+{
+  if (numdns < DNS_MAX_SERVERS) {
+    return dns_servers[numdns];
+  } else {
+    return *IP_ADDR_ANY;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The DNS resolver client timer - handle retries and timeouts and should
+ * be called every DNS_TMR_INTERVAL milliseconds (every second by default).
+ */
+void
+dns_tmr(void)
+{
+  if (dns_pcb != NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_tmr: dns_check_entries\n"));
+    dns_check_entries();
+  }
+}
+
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST
+static void
+dns_init_local()
+{
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC && defined(DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT)
+  int i;
+  struct local_hostlist_entry *entry;
+  /* Dynamic: copy entries from DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT to list */
+  struct local_hostlist_entry local_hostlist_init[] = DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(local_hostlist_init) / sizeof(struct local_hostlist_entry); i++) {
+    entry = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct local_hostlist_entry));
+    LWIP_ASSERT("mem-error in dns_init_local", entry != NULL);
+    if (entry != NULL) {
+      struct local_hostlist_entry *init_entry = &local_hostlist_init[i];
+      entry->name = init_entry->name;
+      entry->addr = init_entry->addr;
+      entry->next = local_hostlist_dynamic;
+      local_hostlist_dynamic = entry;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC && defined(DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT) */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scans the local host-list for a hostname.
+ *
+ * @param hostname Hostname to look for in the local host-list
+ * @return The first IP address for the hostname in the local host-list or
+ *         INADDR_NONE if not found.
+ */
+static u32_t
+dns_lookup_local(const char *hostname)
+{
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC
+  struct local_hostlist_entry *entry = local_hostlist_dynamic;
+  while(entry != NULL) {
+    if(strcmp(entry->name, hostname) == 0) {
+      return entry->addr;
+    }
+    entry = entry->next;
+  }
+#else /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC */
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(local_hostlist_static) / sizeof(struct local_hostlist_entry); i++) {
+    if(strcmp(local_hostlist_static[i].name, hostname) == 0) {
+      return local_hostlist_static[i].addr;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC */
+  return INADDR_NONE;
+}
+
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC
+/** Remove all entries from the local host-list for a specific hostname
+ * and/or IP addess
+ *
+ * @param hostname hostname for which entries shall be removed from the local
+ *                 host-list
+ * @param addr address for which entries shall be removed from the local host-list
+ * @return the number of removed entries
+ */
+int
+dns_local_removehost(const char *hostname, const struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  int removed = 0;
+  struct local_hostlist_entry *entry = local_hostlist_dynamic;
+  struct local_hostlist_entry *last_entry = NULL;
+  while (entry != NULL) {
+    if (((hostname == NULL) || !strcmp(entry->name, hostname)) &&
+        ((addr == NULL) || (entry->addr == addr->addr))) {
+      struct local_hostlist_entry *free_entry;
+      if (last_entry != NULL) {
+        last_entry->next = entry->next;
+      } else {
+        local_hostlist_dynamic = entry->next;
+      }
+      free_entry = entry;
+      entry = entry->next;
+      mem_free(free_entry);
+      removed++;
+    } else {
+      last_entry = entry;
+      entry = entry->next;
+    }
+  }
+  return removed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a hostname/IP address pair to the local host-list.
+ * Duplicates are not checked.
+ *
+ * @param hostname hostname of the new entry
+ * @param addr IP address of the new entry
+ * @return ERR_OK if succeeded or ERR_MEM on memory error
+ */
+err_t
+dns_local_addhost(const char *hostname, const struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct local_hostlist_entry *entry;
+  entry = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct local_hostlist_entry));
+  if (entry == NULL) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  entry->name = hostname;
+  entry->addr = addr->addr;
+  entry->next = local_hostlist_dynamic;
+  local_hostlist_dynamic = entry;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC*/
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST */
+
+/**
+ * Look up a hostname in the array of known hostnames.
+ *
+ * @note This function only looks in the internal array of known
+ * hostnames, it does not send out a query for the hostname if none
+ * was found. The function dns_enqueue() can be used to send a query
+ * for a hostname.
+ *
+ * @param name the hostname to look up
+ * @return the hostname's IP address, as u32_t (instead of struct ip_addr to
+ *         better check for failure: != INADDR_NONE) or INADDR_NONE if the hostname
+ *         was not found in the cached dns_table.
+ */
+static u32_t
+dns_lookup(const char *name)
+{
+  u8_t i;
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST || defined(DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN)
+  u32_t addr;
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST || defined(DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN) */
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST
+  if ((addr = dns_lookup_local(name)) != INADDR_NONE) {
+    return addr;
+  }
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST */
+#ifdef DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN
+  if((addr = DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN(name)) != INADDR_NONE) {
+    return addr;
+  }
+#endif /* DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN */
+
+  /* Walk through name list, return entry if found. If not, return NULL. */
+  for (i = 0; i < DNS_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+    if ((dns_table[i].state == DNS_STATE_DONE) &&
+        (strcmp(name, dns_table[i].name) == 0)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_lookup: \"%s\": found = ", name));
+      ip_addr_debug_print(DNS_DEBUG, &(dns_table[i].ipaddr));
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+      return dns_table[i].ipaddr.addr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return INADDR_NONE;
+}
+
+#if DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK
+/**
+ * Compare the "dotted" name "query" with the encoded name "response"
+ * to make sure an answer from the DNS server matches the current dns_table
+ * entry (otherwise, answers might arrive late for hostname not on the list
+ * any more).
+ *
+ * @param query hostname (not encoded) from the dns_table
+ * @param response encoded hostname in the DNS response
+ * @return 0: names equal; 1: names differ
+ */
+static u8_t
+dns_compare_name(unsigned char *query, unsigned char *response)
+{
+  unsigned char n;
+
+  do {
+    n = *response++;
+    /** @see RFC 1035 - 4.1.4. Message compression */
+    if ((n & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
+      /* Compressed name */
+      break;
+    } else {
+      /* Not compressed name */
+      while (n > 0) {
+        if ((*query) != (*response)) {
+          return 1;
+        }
+        ++response;
+        ++query;
+        --n;
+      };
+      ++query;
+    }
+  } while (*response != 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK */
+
+/**
+ * Walk through a compact encoded DNS name and return the end of the name.
+ *
+ * @param query encoded DNS name in the DNS server response
+ * @return end of the name
+ */
+static unsigned char *
+dns_parse_name(unsigned char *query)
+{
+  unsigned char n;
+
+  do {
+    n = *query++;
+    /** @see RFC 1035 - 4.1.4. Message compression */
+    if ((n & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
+      /* Compressed name */
+      break;
+    } else {
+      /* Not compressed name */
+      while (n > 0) {
+        ++query;
+        --n;
+      };
+    }
+  } while (*query != 0);
+
+  return query + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a DNS query packet.
+ *
+ * @param numdns index of the DNS server in the dns_servers table
+ * @param name hostname to query
+ * @param id index of the hostname in dns_table, used as transaction ID in the
+ *        DNS query packet
+ * @return ERR_OK if packet is sent; an err_t indicating the problem otherwise
+ */
+static err_t
+dns_send(u8_t numdns, const char* name, u8_t id)
+{
+  err_t err;
+  struct dns_hdr *hdr;
+  struct dns_query qry;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  char *query, *nptr;
+  const char *pHostname;
+  u8_t n;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_send: dns_servers[%"U16_F"] \"%s\": request\n",
+              (u16_t)(numdns), name));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dns server out of array", numdns < DNS_MAX_SERVERS);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("dns server has no IP address set", dns_servers[numdns].addr != 0);
+
+  /* if here, we have either a new query or a retry on a previous query to process */
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, SIZEOF_DNS_HDR + DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +
+                 SIZEOF_DNS_QUERY, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf must be in one piece", p->next == NULL);
+    /* fill dns header */
+    hdr = (struct dns_hdr*)p->payload;
+    memset(hdr, 0, SIZEOF_DNS_HDR);
+    hdr->id = htons(id);
+    hdr->flags1 = DNS_FLAG1_RD;
+    hdr->numquestions = htons(1);
+    query = (char*)hdr + SIZEOF_DNS_HDR;
+    pHostname = name;
+    --pHostname;
+
+    /* convert hostname into suitable query format. */
+    do {
+      ++pHostname;
+      nptr = query;
+      ++query;
+      for(n = 0; *pHostname != '.' && *pHostname != 0; ++pHostname) {
+        *query = *pHostname;
+        ++query;
+        ++n;
+      }
+      *nptr = n;
+    } while(*pHostname != 0);
+    *query++='\0';
+
+    /* fill dns query */
+    qry.type  = htons(DNS_RRTYPE_A);
+    qry.class = htons(DNS_RRCLASS_IN);
+    MEMCPY( query, &qry, SIZEOF_DNS_QUERY);
+
+    /* resize pbuf to the exact dns query */
+    pbuf_realloc(p, (query + SIZEOF_DNS_QUERY) - ((char*)(p->payload)));
+
+    /* connect to the server for faster receiving */
+    udp_connect(dns_pcb, &dns_servers[numdns], DNS_SERVER_PORT);
+    /* send dns packet */
+    err = udp_sendto(dns_pcb, p, &dns_servers[numdns], DNS_SERVER_PORT);
+
+    /* free pbuf */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  } else {
+    err = ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dns_check_entry() - see if pEntry has not yet been queried and, if so, sends out a query.
+ * Check an entry in the dns_table:
+ * - send out query for new entries
+ * - retry old pending entries on timeout (also with different servers)
+ * - remove completed entries from the table if their TTL has expired
+ *
+ * @param i index of the dns_table entry to check
+ */
+static void
+dns_check_entry(u8_t i)
+{
+  struct dns_table_entry *pEntry = &dns_table[i];
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("array index out of bounds", i < DNS_TABLE_SIZE);
+
+  switch(pEntry->state) {
+
+    case DNS_STATE_NEW: {
+      /* initialize new entry */
+      pEntry->state   = DNS_STATE_ASKING;
+      pEntry->numdns  = 0;
+      pEntry->tmr     = 1;
+      pEntry->retries = 0;
+      
+      /* send DNS packet for this entry */
+      dns_send(pEntry->numdns, pEntry->name, i);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case DNS_STATE_ASKING: {
+      if (--pEntry->tmr == 0) {
+        if (++pEntry->retries == DNS_MAX_RETRIES) {
+          if ((pEntry->numdns+1<DNS_MAX_SERVERS) && (dns_servers[pEntry->numdns+1].addr!=0)) {
+            /* change of server */
+            pEntry->numdns++;
+            pEntry->tmr     = 1;
+            pEntry->retries = 0;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_check_entry: \"%s\": timeout\n", pEntry->name));
+            /* call specified callback function if provided */
+            if (pEntry->found)
+              (*pEntry->found)(pEntry->name, NULL, pEntry->arg);
+            /* flush this entry */
+            pEntry->state   = DNS_STATE_UNUSED;
+            pEntry->found   = NULL;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* wait longer for the next retry */
+        pEntry->tmr = pEntry->retries;
+
+        /* send DNS packet for this entry */
+        dns_send(pEntry->numdns, pEntry->name, i);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case DNS_STATE_DONE: {
+      /* if the time to live is nul */
+      if (--pEntry->ttl == 0) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_check_entry: \"%s\": flush\n", pEntry->name));
+        /* flush this entry */
+        pEntry->state = DNS_STATE_UNUSED;
+        pEntry->found = NULL;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case DNS_STATE_UNUSED:
+      /* nothing to do */
+      break;
+    default:
+      LWIP_ASSERT("unknown dns_table entry state:", 0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call dns_check_entry for each entry in dns_table - check all entries.
+ */
+static void
+dns_check_entries(void)
+{
+  u8_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < DNS_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+    dns_check_entry(i);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Receive input function for DNS response packets arriving for the dns UDP pcb.
+ *
+ * @params see udp.h
+ */
+static void
+dns_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  u8_t i;
+  char *pHostname;
+  struct dns_hdr *hdr;
+  struct dns_answer ans;
+  struct dns_table_entry *pEntry;
+  u8_t nquestions, nanswers;
+#if (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 0)
+  u8_t dns_payload[DNS_MSG_SIZE];
+#endif /* (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 0) */
+#if (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 2)
+  u8_t* dns_payload;
+#endif /* (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 2) */
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(addr);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(port);
+
+  /* is the dns message too big ? */
+  if (p->tot_len > DNS_MSG_SIZE) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: pbuf too big\n"));
+    /* free pbuf and return */
+    goto memerr1;
+  }
+
+  /* is the dns message big enough ? */
+  if (p->tot_len < (SIZEOF_DNS_HDR + SIZEOF_DNS_QUERY + SIZEOF_DNS_ANSWER)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: pbuf too small\n"));
+    /* free pbuf and return */
+    goto memerr1;
+  }
+
+#if (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 2)
+  dns_payload = mem_malloc(p->tot_len);
+  if (dns_payload == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: mem_malloc error\n"));
+    /* free pbuf and return */
+    goto memerr1;
+  }
+#endif /* (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 2) */
+
+  /* copy dns payload inside static buffer for processing */ 
+  if (pbuf_copy_partial(p, dns_payload, p->tot_len, 0) == p->tot_len) {
+    /* The ID in the DNS header should be our entry into the name table. */
+    hdr = (struct dns_hdr*)dns_payload;
+    i = htons(hdr->id);
+    if (i < DNS_TABLE_SIZE) {
+      pEntry = &dns_table[i];
+      if(pEntry->state == DNS_STATE_ASKING) {
+        /* This entry is now completed. */
+        pEntry->state = DNS_STATE_DONE;
+        pEntry->err   = hdr->flags2 & DNS_FLAG2_ERR_MASK;
+
+        /* We only care about the question(s) and the answers. The authrr
+           and the extrarr are simply discarded. */
+        nquestions = htons(hdr->numquestions);
+        nanswers   = htons(hdr->numanswers);
+
+        /* Check for error. If so, call callback to inform. */
+        if (((hdr->flags1 & DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE) == 0) || (pEntry->err != 0) || (nquestions != 1)) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: \"%s\": error in flags\n", pEntry->name));
+          /* call callback to indicate error, clean up memory and return */
+          goto responseerr;
+        }
+
+#if DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK
+        /* Check if the name in the "question" part match with the name in the entry. */
+        if (dns_compare_name((unsigned char *)(pEntry->name), (unsigned char *)dns_payload + SIZEOF_DNS_HDR) != 0) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: \"%s\": response not match to query\n", pEntry->name));
+          /* call callback to indicate error, clean up memory and return */
+          goto responseerr;
+        }
+#endif /* DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK */
+
+        /* Skip the name in the "question" part */
+        pHostname = (char *) dns_parse_name((unsigned char *)dns_payload + SIZEOF_DNS_HDR) + SIZEOF_DNS_QUERY;
+
+        while(nanswers > 0) {
+          /* skip answer resource record's host name */
+          pHostname = (char *) dns_parse_name((unsigned char *)pHostname);
+
+          /* Check for IP address type and Internet class. Others are discarded. */
+          MEMCPY(&ans, pHostname, SIZEOF_DNS_ANSWER);
+          if((ntohs(ans.type) == DNS_RRTYPE_A) && (ntohs(ans.class) == DNS_RRCLASS_IN) && (ntohs(ans.len) == sizeof(struct ip_addr)) ) {
+            /* read the answer resource record's TTL, and maximize it if needed */
+            pEntry->ttl = ntohl(ans.ttl);
+            if (pEntry->ttl > DNS_MAX_TTL) {
+              pEntry->ttl = DNS_MAX_TTL;
+            }
+            /* read the IP address after answer resource record's header */
+            MEMCPY( &(pEntry->ipaddr), (pHostname+SIZEOF_DNS_ANSWER), sizeof(struct ip_addr));
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: \"%s\": response = ", pEntry->name));
+            ip_addr_debug_print(DNS_DEBUG, (&(pEntry->ipaddr)));
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+            /* call specified callback function if provided */
+            if (pEntry->found) {
+              (*pEntry->found)(pEntry->name, &pEntry->ipaddr, pEntry->arg);
+            }
+            /* deallocate memory and return */
+            goto memerr2;
+          } else {
+            pHostname = pHostname + SIZEOF_DNS_ANSWER + htons(ans.len);
+          }
+          --nanswers;
+        }
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_recv: \"%s\": error in response\n", pEntry->name));
+        /* call callback to indicate error, clean up memory and return */
+        goto responseerr;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* deallocate memory and return */
+  goto memerr2;
+
+responseerr:
+  /* ERROR: call specified callback function with NULL as name to indicate an error */
+  if (pEntry->found) {
+    (*pEntry->found)(pEntry->name, NULL, pEntry->arg);
+  }
+  /* flush this entry */
+  pEntry->state = DNS_STATE_UNUSED;
+  pEntry->found = NULL;
+
+memerr2:
+#if (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 2)
+  /* free dns buffer */
+  mem_free(dns_payload);
+#endif /* (DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF == 2) */
+
+memerr1:
+  /* free pbuf */
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Queues a new hostname to resolve and sends out a DNS query for that hostname
+ *
+ * @param name the hostname that is to be queried
+ * @param found a callback founction to be called on success, failure or timeout
+ * @param callback_arg argument to pass to the callback function
+ * @return @return a err_t return code.
+ */
+static err_t
+dns_enqueue(const char *name, dns_found_callback found, void *callback_arg)
+{
+  u8_t i;
+  u8_t lseq, lseqi;
+  struct dns_table_entry *pEntry = NULL;
+
+  /* search an unused entry, or the oldest one */
+  lseq = lseqi = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < DNS_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+    pEntry = &dns_table[i];
+    /* is it an unused entry ? */
+    if (pEntry->state == DNS_STATE_UNUSED)
+      break;
+
+    /* check if this is the oldest completed entry */
+    if (pEntry->state == DNS_STATE_DONE) {
+      if ((dns_seqno - pEntry->seqno) > lseq) {
+        lseq = dns_seqno - pEntry->seqno;
+        lseqi = i;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* if we don't have found an unused entry, use the oldest completed one */
+  if (i == DNS_TABLE_SIZE) {
+    if ((lseqi >= DNS_TABLE_SIZE) || (dns_table[lseqi].state != DNS_STATE_DONE)) {
+      /* no entry can't be used now, table is full */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_enqueue: \"%s\": DNS entries table is full\n", name));
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    } else {
+      /* use the oldest completed one */
+      i = lseqi;
+      pEntry = &dns_table[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* use this entry */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(DNS_DEBUG, ("dns_enqueue: \"%s\": use DNS entry %"U16_F"\n", name, (u16_t)(i)));
+
+  /* fill the entry */
+  pEntry->state = DNS_STATE_NEW;
+  pEntry->seqno = dns_seqno++;
+  pEntry->found = found;
+  pEntry->arg   = callback_arg;
+  strcpy(pEntry->name, name);
+
+  /* force to send query without waiting timer */
+  dns_check_entry(i);
+
+  /* dns query is enqueued */
+  return ERR_INPROGRESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a hostname (string) into an IP address.
+ * NON-BLOCKING callback version for use with raw API!!!
+ *
+ * Returns immediately with one of err_t return codes:
+ * - ERR_OK if hostname is a valid IP address string or the host
+ *   name is already in the local names table.
+ * - ERR_INPROGRESS enqueue a request to be sent to the DNS server
+ *   for resolution if no errors are present.
+ *
+ * @param hostname the hostname that is to be queried
+ * @param addr pointer to a struct ip_addr where to store the address if it is already
+ *             cached in the dns_table (only valid if ERR_OK is returned!)
+ * @param found a callback function to be called on success, failure or timeout (only if
+ *              ERR_INPROGRESS is returned!)
+ * @param callback_arg argument to pass to the callback function
+ * @return a err_t return code.
+ */
+err_t
+dns_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, struct ip_addr *addr, dns_found_callback found,
+                  void *callback_arg)
+{
+  /* not initialized or no valid server yet, or invalid addr pointer
+   * or invalid hostname or invalid hostname length */
+  if ((dns_pcb == NULL) || (addr == NULL) ||
+      (!hostname) || (!hostname[0]) ||
+      (strlen(hostname) >= DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)) {
+    return ERR_VAL;
+  }
+
+#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
+  if (strcmp(hostname,"localhost")==0) {
+    addr->addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
+
+  /* host name already in octet notation? set ip addr and return ERR_OK
+   * already have this address cached? */
+  if (((addr->addr = inet_addr(hostname)) != INADDR_NONE) ||
+      ((addr->addr = dns_lookup(hostname)) != INADDR_NONE)) {
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* queue query with specified callback */
+  return dns_enqueue(hostname, found, callback_arg);
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/init.c b/core/lwip/src/core/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be0e358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Modules initialization
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/init.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/sockets.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_msg.h"
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+/* Compile-time sanity checks for configuration errors.
+ * These can be done independently of LWIP_DEBUG, without penalty.
+ */
+#ifndef BYTE_ORDER
+  #error "BYTE_ORDER is not defined, you have to define it in your cc.h"
+#endif
+#if (!IP_SOF_BROADCAST && IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV)
+  #error "If you want to use broadcast filter per pcb on recv operations, you have to define IP_SOF_BROADCAST=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_ARP && ARP_QUEUEING)
+  #error "If you want to use ARP Queueing, you have to define LWIP_ARP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE)
+  #error "If you want to use UDP Lite, you have to define LWIP_UDP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_UDP && LWIP_SNMP)
+  #error "If you want to use SNMP, you have to define LWIP_UDP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_UDP && LWIP_DHCP)
+  #error "If you want to use DHCP, you have to define LWIP_UDP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_UDP && LWIP_IGMP)
+  #error "If you want to use IGMP, you have to define LWIP_UDP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_UDP && LWIP_DNS)
+  #error "If you want to use DNS, you have to define LWIP_UDP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_ARP && (ARP_TABLE_SIZE > 0x7f))
+  #error "If you want to use ARP, ARP_TABLE_SIZE must fit in an s8_t, so, you have to reduce it in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_ARP && ARP_QUEUEING && (MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use ARP Queueing, you have to define MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_RAW && (MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use RAW, you have to define MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_UDP && (MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use UDP, you have to define MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_TCP && (MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use TCP, you have to define MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_TCP && (TCP_WND > 0xffff))
+  #error "If you want to use TCP, TCP_WND must fit in an u16_t, so, you have to reduce it in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_TCP && (TCP_SND_QUEUELEN > 0xffff))
+  #error "If you want to use TCP, TCP_SND_QUEUELEN must fit in an u16_t, so, you have to reduce it in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_TCP && ((TCP_MAXRTX > 12) || (TCP_SYNMAXRTX > 12)))
+  #error "If you want to use TCP, TCP_MAXRTX and TCP_SYNMAXRTX must less or equal to 12 (due to tcp_backoff table), so, you have to reduce them in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_TCP && TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG && (TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG < 0) || (TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG > 0xff))
+  #error "If you want to use TCP backlog, TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG must fit into an u8_t"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_IGMP && (MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP<=1))
+  #error "If you want to use IGMP, you have to define MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP>1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (PPP_SUPPORT && (NO_SYS==1))
+  #error "If you want to use PPP, you have to define NO_SYS=0 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif 
+#if (LWIP_NETIF_API && (NO_SYS==1))
+  #error "If you want to use NETIF API, you have to define NO_SYS=0 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if ((LWIP_SOCKET || LWIP_NETCONN) && (NO_SYS==1))
+  #error "If you want to use Sequential API, you have to define NO_SYS=0 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if ((LWIP_NETCONN || LWIP_SOCKET) && (MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use Sequential API, you have to define MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_NETCONN && LWIP_SOCKET)
+  #error "If you want to use Socket API, you have to define LWIP_NETCONN=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (((!LWIP_DHCP) || (!LWIP_AUTOIP)) && LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP)
+  #error "If you want to use DHCP/AUTOIP cooperation mode, you have to define LWIP_DHCP=1 and LWIP_AUTOIP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (((!LWIP_DHCP) || (!LWIP_ARP)) && DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK)
+  #error "If you want to use DHCP ARP checking, you have to define LWIP_DHCP=1 and LWIP_ARP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (!LWIP_ARP && LWIP_AUTOIP)
+  #error "If you want to use AUTOIP, you have to define LWIP_ARP=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_SNMP && (SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use SNMP, you have to define SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_SNMP && (SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS<=0))
+  #error "If you want to use SNMP, you have to define SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS>=1 in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (LWIP_TCP && ((LWIP_EVENT_API && LWIP_CALLBACK_API) || (!LWIP_EVENT_API && !LWIP_CALLBACK_API)))
+  #error "One and exactly one of LWIP_EVENT_API and LWIP_CALLBACK_API has to be enabled in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+/* There must be sufficient timeouts, taking into account requirements of the subsystems. */
+#if ((NO_SYS==0) && (MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT < (LWIP_TCP + IP_REASSEMBLY + LWIP_ARP + (2*LWIP_DHCP) + LWIP_AUTOIP + LWIP_IGMP + LWIP_DNS + PPP_SUPPORT)))
+  #error "MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT is too low to accomodate all required timeouts"
+#endif
+#if (IP_REASSEMBLY && (MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA > IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS))
+  #error "MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA > IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS doesn't make sense since each struct ip_reassdata must hold 2 pbufs at least!"
+#endif
+#if (MEM_LIBC_MALLOC && MEM_USE_POOLS)
+  #error "MEM_LIBC_MALLOC and MEM_USE_POOLS may not both be simultaneously enabled in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (MEM_USE_POOLS && !MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS)
+  #error "MEM_USE_POOLS requires custom pools (MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS) to be enabled in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+#if (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE <= MEM_ALIGNMENT)
+  #error "PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE must be greater than MEM_ALIGNMENT or the offset may take the full first pbuf"
+#endif
+#if (TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ && !LWIP_TCP)
+  #error "TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ requires LWIP_TCP"
+#endif
+#if (DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST && !DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC && !(defined(DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT)))
+  #error "you have to define define DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT {{'host1', 0x123}, {'host2', 0x234}} to initialize DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST"
+#endif
+#if PPP_SUPPORT && !PPPOS_SUPPORT & !PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  #error "PPP_SUPPORT needs either PPPOS_SUPPORT or PPPOE_SUPPORT turned on"
+#endif
+
+
+/* Compile-time checks for deprecated options.
+ */
+#ifdef MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG
+  #error "MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG option is deprecated. Remove it from your lwipopts.h."
+#endif
+#ifdef MEMP_NUM_API_MSG
+  #error "MEMP_NUM_API_MSG option is deprecated. Remove it from your lwipopts.h."
+#endif
+#ifdef TCP_REXMIT_DEBUG
+  #error "TCP_REXMIT_DEBUG option is deprecated. Remove it from your lwipopts.h."
+#endif
+#ifdef RAW_STATS
+  #error "RAW_STATS option is deprecated. Remove it from your lwipopts.h."
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHARP_QUEUE_FIRST
+  #error "ETHARP_QUEUE_FIRST option is deprecated. Remove it from your lwipopts.h."
+#endif
+#ifdef ETHARP_ALWAYS_INSERT
+  #error "ETHARP_ALWAYS_INSERT option is deprecated. Remove it from your lwipopts.h."
+#endif
+#if SO_REUSE
+/* I removed the lot since this was an ugly hack. It broke the raw-API.
+   It also came with many ugly goto's, Christiaan Simons. */
+  #error "SO_REUSE currently unavailable, this was a hack"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+static void
+lwip_sanity_check(void)
+{
+  /* Warnings */
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+  if (MEMP_NUM_NETCONN > (MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB+MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN+MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB+MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB))
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: MEMP_NUM_NETCONN should be less than the sum of MEMP_NUM_{TCP,RAW,UDP}_PCB+MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN\n"));
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  if (MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG < TCP_SND_QUEUELEN)
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG should be at least as big as TCP_SND_QUEUELEN\n"));
+  if (TCP_SND_BUF < 2 * TCP_MSS)
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: TCP_SND_BUF must be at least as much as (2 * TCP_MSS) for things to work smoothly\n"));
+  if (TCP_SND_QUEUELEN < (2 * (TCP_SND_BUF/TCP_MSS)))
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: TCP_SND_QUEUELEN must be at least as much as (2 * TCP_SND_BUF/TCP_MSS) for things to work\n"));
+  if (TCP_SNDLOWAT > TCP_SND_BUF)
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: TCP_SNDLOWAT must be less than or equal to TCP_SND_BUF.\n"));
+  if (TCP_WND > (PBUF_POOL_SIZE*PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE))
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: TCP_WND is larger than space provided by PBUF_POOL_SIZE*PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE\n"));
+  if (TCP_WND < TCP_MSS)
+    LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lwip_sanity_check: WARNING: TCP_WND is smaller than MSS\n"));
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+}
+#else  /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+#define lwip_sanity_check()
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+/**
+ * Perform Sanity check of user-configurable values, and initialize all modules.
+ */
+void
+lwip_init(void)
+{
+  /* Sanity check user-configurable values */
+  lwip_sanity_check();
+
+  /* Modules initialization */
+  stats_init();
+  sys_init();
+  mem_init();
+  memp_init();
+  pbuf_init();
+  netif_init();
+#if LWIP_SOCKET
+  lwip_socket_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
+  ip_init();
+#if LWIP_ARP
+  etharp_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+#if LWIP_RAW
+  raw_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+#if LWIP_UDP
+  udp_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  tcp_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+  snmp_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  autoip_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  igmp_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if LWIP_DNS
+  dns_init();
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/autoip.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/autoip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7aa7cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/autoip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * AutoIP Automatic LinkLocal IP Configuration
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Dominik Spies <kontakt at dspies.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Dominik Spies <kontakt at dspies.de>
+ *
+ * This is a AutoIP implementation for the lwIP TCP/IP stack. It aims to conform
+ * with RFC 3927.
+ *
+ *
+ * Please coordinate changes and requests with Dominik Spies
+ * <kontakt at dspies.de>
+ */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * USAGE:
+ * 
+ * define LWIP_AUTOIP 1  in your lwipopts.h
+ * 
+ * If you don't use tcpip.c (so, don't call, you don't call tcpip_init):
+ * - First, call autoip_init().
+ * - call autoip_tmr() all AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL msces,
+ *   that should be defined in autoip.h.
+ *   I recommend a value of 100. The value must divide 1000 with a remainder almost 0.
+ *   Possible values are 1000, 500, 333, 250, 200, 166, 142, 125, 111, 100 ....
+ *
+ * Without DHCP:
+ * - Call autoip_start() after netif_add().
+ * 
+ * With DHCP:
+ * - define LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP 1 in your lwipopts.h.
+ * - Configure your DHCP Client.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* 169.254.0.0 */
+#define AUTOIP_NET         0xA9FE0000
+/* 169.254.1.0 */
+#define AUTOIP_RANGE_START (AUTOIP_NET | 0x0100)
+/* 169.254.254.255 */
+#define AUTOIP_RANGE_END   (AUTOIP_NET | 0xFEFF)
+
+
+/** Pseudo random macro based on netif informations.
+ * You could use "rand()" from the C Library if you define LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND in lwipopts.h */
+#ifndef LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND
+#define LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND(netif) ( (((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[5]) & 0xff) << 24) | \
+                                   ((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[3]) & 0xff) << 16) | \
+                                   ((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[2]) & 0xff) << 8) | \
+                                   ((u32_t)((netif->hwaddr[4]) & 0xff))) + \
+                                   (netif->autoip?netif->autoip->tried_llipaddr:0))
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND */
+
+/**
+ * Macro that generates the initial IP address to be tried by AUTOIP.
+ * If you want to override this, define it to something else in lwipopts.h.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_AUTOIP_CREATE_SEED_ADDR
+#define LWIP_AUTOIP_CREATE_SEED_ADDR(netif) \
+  htonl(AUTOIP_RANGE_START + ((u32_t)(((u8_t)(netif->hwaddr[4])) | \
+                 ((u32_t)((u8_t)(netif->hwaddr[5]))) << 8)))
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP_CREATE_SEED_ADDR */
+
+/* static functions */
+static void autoip_handle_arp_conflict(struct netif *netif);
+
+/* creates a pseudo random LL IP-Address for a network interface */
+static void autoip_create_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+
+/* sends an ARP probe */
+static err_t autoip_arp_probe(struct netif *netif);
+
+/* sends an ARP announce */
+static err_t autoip_arp_announce(struct netif *netif);
+
+/* configure interface for use with current LL IP-Address */
+static err_t autoip_bind(struct netif *netif);
+
+/* start sending probes for llipaddr */
+static void autoip_start_probing(struct netif *netif);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize this module
+ */
+void
+autoip_init(void)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("autoip_init()\n"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle a IP address conflict after an ARP conflict detection
+ */
+static void
+autoip_handle_arp_conflict(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  /* Somehow detect if we are defending or retreating */
+  unsigned char defend = 1; /* tbd */
+
+  if(defend) {
+    if(netif->autoip->lastconflict > 0) {
+      /* retreat, there was a conflicting ARP in the last
+       * DEFEND_INTERVAL seconds
+       */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+        ("autoip_handle_arp_conflict(): we are defending, but in DEFEND_INTERVAL, retreating\n"));
+
+      /* TODO: close all TCP sessions */
+      autoip_start(netif);
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+        ("autoip_handle_arp_conflict(): we are defend, send ARP Announce\n"));
+      autoip_arp_announce(netif);
+      netif->autoip->lastconflict = DEFEND_INTERVAL * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+    }
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+      ("autoip_handle_arp_conflict(): we do not defend, retreating\n"));
+    /* TODO: close all TCP sessions */
+    autoip_start(netif);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an IP-Address out of range 169.254.1.0 to 169.254.254.255
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface on which create the IP-Address
+ * @param ipaddr ip address to initialize
+ */
+static void
+autoip_create_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  /* Here we create an IP-Address out of range 169.254.1.0 to 169.254.254.255
+   * compliant to RFC 3927 Section 2.1
+   * We have 254 * 256 possibilities */
+
+  u32_t addr = ntohl(LWIP_AUTOIP_CREATE_SEED_ADDR(netif));
+  addr += netif->autoip->tried_llipaddr;
+  addr = AUTOIP_NET | (addr & 0xffff);
+  /* Now, 169.254.0.0 <= addr <= 169.254.255.255 */ 
+
+  if (addr < AUTOIP_RANGE_START) {
+    addr += AUTOIP_RANGE_END - AUTOIP_RANGE_START + 1;
+  }
+  if (addr > AUTOIP_RANGE_END) {
+    addr -= AUTOIP_RANGE_END - AUTOIP_RANGE_START + 1;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("AUTOIP address not in range", (addr >= AUTOIP_RANGE_START) &&
+    (addr <= AUTOIP_RANGE_END));
+  ipaddr->addr = htonl(addr);
+  
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+    ("autoip_create_addr(): tried_llipaddr=%"U16_F", 0x%08"X32_F"\n",
+    (u16_t)(netif->autoip->tried_llipaddr), (u32_t)(ipaddr->addr)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends an ARP probe from a network interface
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface used to send the probe
+ */
+static err_t
+autoip_arp_probe(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  return etharp_raw(netif, (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, &ethbroadcast,
+    (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, IP_ADDR_ANY, &ethzero,
+    &netif->autoip->llipaddr, ARP_REQUEST);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends an ARP announce from a network interface
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface used to send the announce
+ */
+static err_t
+autoip_arp_announce(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  return etharp_raw(netif, (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, &ethbroadcast,
+    (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr, &ethzero,
+    &netif->autoip->llipaddr, ARP_REQUEST);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configure interface for use with current LL IP-Address
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface to configure with current LL IP-Address
+ */
+static err_t
+autoip_bind(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct autoip *autoip = netif->autoip;
+  struct ip_addr sn_mask, gw_addr;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+    ("autoip_bind(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F" 0x%08"X32_F"\n",
+    (void*)netif, netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num, autoip->llipaddr.addr));
+
+  IP4_ADDR(&sn_mask, 255, 255, 0, 0);
+  IP4_ADDR(&gw_addr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+  netif_set_ipaddr(netif, &autoip->llipaddr);
+  netif_set_netmask(netif, &sn_mask);
+  netif_set_gw(netif, &gw_addr);  
+
+  /* bring the interface up */
+  netif_set_up(netif);
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start AutoIP client
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface on which start the AutoIP client
+ */
+err_t
+autoip_start(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct autoip *autoip = netif->autoip;
+  err_t result = ERR_OK;
+
+  if(netif_is_up(netif)) {
+    netif_set_down(netif);
+  }
+
+  /* Set IP-Address, Netmask and Gateway to 0 to make sure that
+   * ARP Packets are formed correctly
+   */
+  netif->ip_addr.addr = 0;
+  netif->netmask.addr = 0;
+  netif->gw.addr      = 0;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+    ("autoip_start(netif=%p) %c%c%"U16_F"\n", (void*)netif, netif->name[0],
+    netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
+  if(autoip == NULL) {
+    /* no AutoIP client attached yet? */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+      ("autoip_start(): starting new AUTOIP client\n"));
+    autoip = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct autoip));
+    if(autoip == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+        ("autoip_start(): could not allocate autoip\n"));
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    memset( autoip, 0, sizeof(struct autoip));
+    /* store this AutoIP client in the netif */
+    netif->autoip = autoip;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("autoip_start(): allocated autoip"));
+  } else {
+    autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_OFF;
+    autoip->ttw = 0;
+    autoip->sent_num = 0;
+    memset(&autoip->llipaddr, 0, sizeof(struct ip_addr));
+    autoip->lastconflict = 0;
+  }
+
+  autoip_create_addr(netif, &(autoip->llipaddr));
+  autoip->tried_llipaddr++;
+  autoip_start_probing(netif);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void
+autoip_start_probing(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct autoip *autoip = netif->autoip;
+
+  autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING;
+  autoip->sent_num = 0;
+
+  /* time to wait to first probe, this is randomly
+   * choosen out of 0 to PROBE_WAIT seconds.
+   * compliant to RFC 3927 Section 2.2.1
+   */
+  autoip->ttw = (u16_t)(LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND(netif) % (PROBE_WAIT * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND));
+
+  /*
+   * if we tried more then MAX_CONFLICTS we must limit our rate for
+   * accquiring and probing address
+   * compliant to RFC 3927 Section 2.2.1
+   */
+  if(autoip->tried_llipaddr > MAX_CONFLICTS) {
+    autoip->ttw = RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle a possible change in the network configuration.
+ *
+ * If there is an AutoIP address configured, take the interface down
+ * and begin probing with the same address.
+ */
+void
+autoip_network_changed(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  if (netif->autoip && netif->autoip->state != AUTOIP_STATE_OFF) {
+    netif_set_down(netif);
+    autoip_start_probing(netif);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stop AutoIP client
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface on which stop the AutoIP client
+ */
+err_t
+autoip_stop(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  netif->autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_OFF;
+  netif_set_down(netif);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Has to be called in loop every AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL milliseconds
+ */
+void
+autoip_tmr()
+{
+  struct netif *netif = netif_list;
+  /* loop through netif's */
+  while (netif != NULL) {
+    /* only act on AutoIP configured interfaces */
+    if (netif->autoip != NULL) {
+      if(netif->autoip->lastconflict > 0) {
+        netif->autoip->lastconflict--;
+      }
+
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+        ("autoip_tmr() AutoIP-State: %"U16_F", ttw=%"U16_F"\n",
+        (u16_t)(netif->autoip->state), netif->autoip->ttw));
+
+      switch(netif->autoip->state) {
+        case AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING:
+          if(netif->autoip->ttw > 0) {
+            netif->autoip->ttw--;
+          } else {
+            if(netif->autoip->sent_num >= PROBE_NUM) {
+              netif->autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING;
+              netif->autoip->sent_num = 0;
+              netif->autoip->ttw = ANNOUNCE_WAIT * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+            } else {
+              autoip_arp_probe(netif);
+              LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+                ("autoip_tmr() PROBING Sent Probe\n"));
+              netif->autoip->sent_num++;
+              /* calculate time to wait to next probe */
+              netif->autoip->ttw = (u16_t)((LWIP_AUTOIP_RAND(netif) %
+                ((PROBE_MAX - PROBE_MIN) * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND) ) +
+                PROBE_MIN * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND);
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+
+        case AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING:
+          if(netif->autoip->ttw > 0) {
+            netif->autoip->ttw--;
+          } else {
+            if(netif->autoip->sent_num == 0) {
+             /* We are here the first time, so we waited ANNOUNCE_WAIT seconds
+              * Now we can bind to an IP address and use it.
+              *
+              * autoip_bind calls netif_set_up. This triggers a gratuitous ARP
+              * which counts as an announcement.
+              */
+              autoip_bind(netif);
+            } else {
+              autoip_arp_announce(netif);
+              LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+                ("autoip_tmr() ANNOUNCING Sent Announce\n"));
+            }
+            netif->autoip->ttw = ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+            netif->autoip->sent_num++;
+
+            if(netif->autoip->sent_num >= ANNOUNCE_NUM) {
+                netif->autoip->state = AUTOIP_STATE_BOUND;
+                netif->autoip->sent_num = 0;
+                netif->autoip->ttw = 0;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    /* proceed to next network interface */
+    netif = netif->next;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles every incoming ARP Packet, called by etharp_arp_input.
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface to use for autoip processing
+ * @param hdr Incoming ARP packet
+ */
+void
+autoip_arp_reply(struct netif *netif, struct etharp_hdr *hdr)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("autoip_arp_reply()\n"));
+  if ((netif->autoip != NULL) && (netif->autoip->state != AUTOIP_STATE_OFF)) {
+   /* when ip.src == llipaddr && hw.src != netif->hwaddr
+    *
+    * when probing  ip.dst == llipaddr && hw.src != netif->hwaddr
+    * we have a conflict and must solve it
+    */
+    struct ip_addr sipaddr, dipaddr;
+    struct eth_addr netifaddr;
+    netifaddr.addr[0] = netif->hwaddr[0];
+    netifaddr.addr[1] = netif->hwaddr[1];
+    netifaddr.addr[2] = netif->hwaddr[2];
+    netifaddr.addr[3] = netif->hwaddr[3];
+    netifaddr.addr[4] = netif->hwaddr[4];
+    netifaddr.addr[5] = netif->hwaddr[5];
+
+    /* Copy struct ip_addr2 to aligned ip_addr, to support compilers without
+     * structure packing (not using structure copy which breaks strict-aliasing rules).
+     */
+    SMEMCPY(&sipaddr, &hdr->sipaddr, sizeof(sipaddr));
+    SMEMCPY(&dipaddr, &hdr->dipaddr, sizeof(dipaddr));
+      
+    if ((netif->autoip->state == AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING) ||
+        ((netif->autoip->state == AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING) &&
+         (netif->autoip->sent_num == 0))) {
+     /* RFC 3927 Section 2.2.1:
+      * from beginning to after ANNOUNCE_WAIT
+      * seconds we have a conflict if
+      * ip.src == llipaddr OR
+      * ip.dst == llipaddr && hw.src != own hwaddr
+      */
+      if ((ip_addr_cmp(&sipaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr)) ||
+          (ip_addr_cmp(&dipaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr) &&
+           !eth_addr_cmp(&netifaddr, &hdr->shwaddr))) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+          ("autoip_arp_reply(): Probe Conflict detected\n"));
+        autoip_start(netif);
+      }
+    } else {
+     /* RFC 3927 Section 2.5:
+      * in any state we have a conflict if
+      * ip.src == llipaddr && hw.src != own hwaddr
+      */
+      if (ip_addr_cmp(&sipaddr, &netif->autoip->llipaddr) &&
+          !eth_addr_cmp(&netifaddr, &hdr->shwaddr)) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(AUTOIP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+          ("autoip_arp_reply(): Conflicting ARP-Packet detected\n"));
+        autoip_handle_arp_conflict(netif);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/icmp.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/icmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b97a587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Some ICMP messages should be passed to the transport protocols. This
+   is not implemented. */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_ICMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/** Small optimization: set to 0 if incoming PBUF_POOL pbuf always can be
+ * used to modify and send a response packet (and to 1 if this is not the case,
+ * e.g. when link header is stripped of when receiving) */
+#ifndef LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
+#define LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN 1
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
+
+/* The amount of data from the original packet to return in a dest-unreachable */
+#define ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE 8
+
+static void icmp_send_response(struct pbuf *p, u8_t type, u8_t code);
+
+/**
+ * Processes ICMP input packets, called from ip_input().
+ *
+ * Currently only processes icmp echo requests and sends
+ * out the echo response.
+ *
+ * @param p the icmp echo request packet, p->payload pointing to the ip header
+ * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
+ */
+void
+icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  u8_t type;
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+  u8_t code;
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+  struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  struct ip_addr tmpaddr;
+  s16_t hlen;
+
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv);
+  snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs();
+
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4;
+  if (pbuf_header(p, -hlen) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(u16_t)*2)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: short ICMP (%"U16_F" bytes) received\n", p->tot_len));
+    goto lenerr;
+  }
+
+  type = *((u8_t *)p->payload);
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+  code = *(((u8_t *)p->payload)+1);
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+  switch (type) {
+  case ICMP_ECHO:
+#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
+    {
+      int accepted = 1;
+#if !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING
+      /* multicast destination address? */
+      if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&iphdr->dest)) {
+        accepted = 0;
+      }
+#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_PING */
+#if !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
+      /* broadcast destination address? */
+      if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&iphdr->dest, inp)) {
+        accepted = 0;
+      }
+#endif /* LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
+      /* broadcast or multicast destination address not acceptd? */
+      if (!accepted) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: Not echoing to multicast or broadcast pings\n"));
+        ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* !LWIP_MULTICAST_PING || !LWIP_BROADCAST_PING */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n"));
+    if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n"));
+      goto lenerr;
+    }
+    if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo\n"));
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr);
+      snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
+      return;
+    }
+#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
+    if (pbuf_header(p, (PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
+      /* p is not big enough to contain link headers
+       * allocate a new one and copy p into it
+       */
+      struct pbuf *r;
+      /* switch p->payload to ip header */
+      if (pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: moving p->payload to ip header failed\n", 0);
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+      /* allocate new packet buffer with space for link headers */
+      r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
+      if (r == NULL) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: allocating new pbuf failed\n"));
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+      LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct the ICMP header",
+                  (r->len >= hlen + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)));
+      /* copy the whole packet including ip header */
+      if (pbuf_copy(r, p) != ERR_OK) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: copying to new pbuf failed\n", 0);
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+      iphdr = r->payload;
+      /* switch r->payload back to icmp header */
+      if (pbuf_header(r, -hlen)) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+      /* free the original p */
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      /* we now have an identical copy of p that has room for link headers */
+      p = r;
+    } else {
+      /* restore p->payload to point to icmp header */
+      if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(PBUF_IP_HLEN + PBUF_LINK_HLEN))) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("icmp_input: restoring original p->payload failed\n", 0);
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
+    /* At this point, all checks are OK. */
+    /* We generate an answer by switching the dest and src ip addresses,
+     * setting the icmp type to ECHO_RESPONSE and updating the checksum. */
+    iecho = p->payload;
+    tmpaddr.addr = iphdr->src.addr;
+    iphdr->src.addr = iphdr->dest.addr;
+    iphdr->dest.addr = tmpaddr.addr;
+    ICMPH_TYPE_SET(iecho, ICMP_ER);
+    /* adjust the checksum */
+    if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP_ECHO << 8))) {
+      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8) + 1;
+    } else {
+      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP_ECHO << 8);
+    }
+
+    /* Set the correct TTL and recalculate the header checksum. */
+    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ICMP_TTL);
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
+#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */
+
+    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
+    /* increase number of messages attempted to send */
+    snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs();
+    /* increase number of echo replies attempted to send */
+    snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps();
+
+    if(pbuf_header(p, hlen)) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0);
+    } else {
+      err_t ret;
+      ret = ip_output_if(p, &(iphdr->src), IP_HDRINCL,
+                   ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp);
+      if (ret != ERR_OK) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ip_output_if returned an error: %c.\n", ret));
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" code %"S16_F" not supported.\n", 
+                (s16_t)type, (s16_t)code));
+    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr);
+    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop);
+  }
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  return;
+lenerr:
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr);
+  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
+  return;
+#if LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN
+memerr:
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.err);
+  snmp_inc_icmpinerrors();
+  return;
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP_ECHO_CHECK_INPUT_PBUF_LEN */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send an icmp 'destination unreachable' packet, called from ip_input() if
+ * the transport layer protocol is unknown and from udp_input() if the local
+ * port is not bound.
+ *
+ * @param p the input packet for which the 'unreachable' should be sent,
+ *          p->payload pointing to the IP header
+ * @param t type of the 'unreachable' packet
+ */
+void
+icmp_dest_unreach(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_dur_type t)
+{
+  icmp_send_response(p, ICMP_DUR, t);
+}
+
+#if IP_FORWARD || IP_REASSEMBLY
+/**
+ * Send a 'time exceeded' packet, called from ip_forward() if TTL is 0.
+ *
+ * @param p the input packet for which the 'time exceeded' should be sent,
+ *          p->payload pointing to the IP header
+ * @param t type of the 'time exceeded' packet
+ */
+void
+icmp_time_exceeded(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_te_type t)
+{
+  icmp_send_response(p, ICMP_TE, t);
+}
+
+#endif /* IP_FORWARD || IP_REASSEMBLY */
+
+/**
+ * Send an icmp packet in response to an incoming packet.
+ *
+ * @param p the input packet for which the 'unreachable' should be sent,
+ *          p->payload pointing to the IP header
+ * @param type Type of the ICMP header
+ * @param code Code of the ICMP header
+ */
+static void
+icmp_send_response(struct pbuf *p, u8_t type, u8_t code)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  /* we can use the echo header here */
+  struct icmp_echo_hdr *icmphdr;
+
+  /* ICMP header + IP header + 8 bytes of data */
+  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr) + IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE,
+                 PBUF_RAM);
+  if (q == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_time_exceeded: failed to allocate pbuf for ICMP packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold icmp message",
+             (q->len >= (sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr) + IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE)));
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_time_exceeded from "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(ICMP_DEBUG, &(iphdr->src));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, (" to "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(ICMP_DEBUG, &(iphdr->dest));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+
+  icmphdr = q->payload;
+  icmphdr->type = type;
+  icmphdr->code = code;
+  icmphdr->id = 0;
+  icmphdr->seqno = 0;
+
+  /* copy fields from original packet */
+  SMEMCPY((u8_t *)q->payload + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr), (u8_t *)p->payload,
+          IP_HLEN + ICMP_DEST_UNREACH_DATASIZE);
+
+  /* calculate checksum */
+  icmphdr->chksum = 0;
+  icmphdr->chksum = inet_chksum(icmphdr, q->len);
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
+  /* increase number of messages attempted to send */
+  snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs();
+  /* increase number of destination unreachable messages attempted to send */
+  snmp_inc_icmpouttimeexcds();
+  ip_output(q, NULL, &(iphdr->src), ICMP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_ICMP);
+  pbuf_free(q);
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/igmp.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/igmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c07bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/igmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 CITEL Technologies Ltd.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
+ * are met: 
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
+ * 3. Neither the name of CITEL Technologies Ltd nor the names of its contributors 
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
+ *    without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CITEL TECHNOLOGIES AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CITEL TECHNOLOGIES OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
+ * SUCH DAMAGE. 
+ *
+ * This file is a contribution to the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * The Swedish Institute of Computer Science and Adam Dunkels
+ * are specifically granted permission to redistribute this
+ * source code.
+*/
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------
+Note 1)
+Although the rfc requires V1 AND V2 capability
+we will only support v2 since now V1 is very old (August 1989)
+V1 can be added if required
+
+a debug print and statistic have been implemented to
+show this up.
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+Note 2)
+A query for a specific group address (as opposed to ALLHOSTS)
+has now been implemented as I am unsure if it is required
+
+a debug print and statistic have been implemented to
+show this up.
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+Note 3)
+The router alert rfc 2113 is implemented in outgoing packets
+but not checked rigorously incoming
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+Steve Reynolds
+------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * RFC 988  - Host extensions for IP multicasting                         - V0
+ * RFC 1054 - Host extensions for IP multicasting                         -
+ * RFC 1112 - Host extensions for IP multicasting                         - V1
+ * RFC 2236 - Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2               - V2  <- this code is based on this RFC (it's the "de facto" standard)
+ * RFC 3376 - Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3               - V3
+ * RFC 4604 - Using Internet Group Management Protocol Version 3...       - V3+
+ * RFC 2113 - IP Router Alert Option                                      - 
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Includes
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/debug.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+#include "string.h"
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Globales
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct igmp_group* igmp_group_list;
+static struct ip_addr     allsystems;
+static struct ip_addr     allrouters;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the IGMP module
+ */
+void
+igmp_init(void)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_init: initializing\n"));
+
+  IP4_ADDR(&allsystems, 224, 0, 0, 1);
+  IP4_ADDR(&allrouters, 224, 0, 0, 2);
+}
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+/**
+ * Dump global IGMP groups list
+ */
+void
+igmp_dump_group_list()
+{ 
+  struct igmp_group *group = igmp_group_list;
+
+  while (group != NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_dump_group_list: [%"U32_F"] ", (u32_t)(group->group_state)));
+    ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &group->group_address);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" on if %p\n", group->interface));
+    group = group->next;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+}
+#else
+#define igmp_dump_group_list()
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+/**
+ * Start IGMP processing on interface
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface on which start IGMP processing
+ */
+err_t
+igmp_start(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct igmp_group* group;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_start: starting IGMP processing on if %p\n", netif));
+
+  group = igmp_lookup_group(netif, &allsystems);
+
+  if (group != NULL) {
+    group->group_state = IGMP_GROUP_IDLE_MEMBER;
+    group->use++;
+
+    /* Allow the igmp messages at the MAC level */
+    if (netif->igmp_mac_filter != NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_start: igmp_mac_filter(ADD "));
+      ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &allsystems);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (") on if %p\n", netif));
+      netif->igmp_mac_filter( netif, &allsystems, IGMP_ADD_MAC_FILTER);
+    }
+
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+
+  return ERR_MEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stop IGMP processing on interface
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface on which stop IGMP processing
+ */
+err_t
+igmp_stop(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct igmp_group *group = igmp_group_list;
+  struct igmp_group *prev  = NULL;
+  struct igmp_group *next;
+
+  /* look for groups joined on this interface further down the list */
+  while (group != NULL) {
+    next = group->next;
+    /* is it a group joined on this interface? */
+    if (group->interface == netif) {
+      /* is it the first group of the list? */
+      if (group == igmp_group_list) {
+        igmp_group_list = next;
+      }
+      /* is there a "previous" group defined? */
+      if (prev != NULL) {
+        prev->next = next;
+      }
+      /* disable the group at the MAC level */
+      if (netif->igmp_mac_filter != NULL) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_stop: igmp_mac_filter(DEL "));
+        ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &group->group_address);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (") on if %p\n", netif));
+        netif->igmp_mac_filter(netif, &(group->group_address), IGMP_DEL_MAC_FILTER);
+      }
+      /* free group */
+      memp_free(MEMP_IGMP_GROUP, group);
+    } else {
+      /* change the "previous" */
+      prev = group;
+    }
+    /* move to "next" */
+    group = next;
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Report IGMP memberships for this interface
+ *
+ * @param netif network interface on which report IGMP memberships
+ */
+void
+igmp_report_groups( struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct igmp_group *group = igmp_group_list;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_report_groups: sending IGMP reports on if %p\n", netif));
+
+  while (group != NULL) {
+    if (group->interface == netif) {
+      igmp_delaying_member( group, IGMP_JOIN_DELAYING_MEMBER_TMR);
+    }
+    group = group->next;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Search for a group in the global igmp_group_list
+ *
+ * @param ifp the network interface for which to look
+ * @param addr the group ip address to search for
+ * @return a struct igmp_group* if the group has been found,
+ *         NULL if the group wasn't found.
+ */
+struct igmp_group *
+igmp_lookfor_group(struct netif *ifp, struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct igmp_group *group = igmp_group_list;
+
+  while (group != NULL) {
+    if ((group->interface == ifp) && (ip_addr_cmp(&(group->group_address), addr))) {
+      return group;
+    }
+    group = group->next;
+  }
+
+  /* to be clearer, we return NULL here instead of
+   * 'group' (which is also NULL at this point).
+   */
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Search for a specific igmp group and create a new one if not found-
+ *
+ * @param ifp the network interface for which to look
+ * @param addr the group ip address to search
+ * @return a struct igmp_group*,
+ *         NULL on memory error.
+ */
+struct igmp_group *
+igmp_lookup_group(struct netif *ifp, struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  struct igmp_group *group = igmp_group_list;
+  
+  /* Search if the group already exists */
+  group = igmp_lookfor_group(ifp, addr);
+  if (group != NULL) {
+    /* Group already exists. */
+    return group;
+  }
+
+  /* Group doesn't exist yet, create a new one */
+  group = memp_malloc(MEMP_IGMP_GROUP);
+  if (group != NULL) {
+    group->interface          = ifp;
+    ip_addr_set(&(group->group_address), addr);
+    group->timer              = 0; /* Not running */
+    group->group_state        = IGMP_GROUP_NON_MEMBER;
+    group->last_reporter_flag = 0;
+    group->use                = 0;
+    group->next               = igmp_group_list;
+    
+    igmp_group_list = group;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_lookup_group: %sallocated a new group with address ", (group?"":"impossible to ")));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, addr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" on if %p\n", ifp));
+
+  return group;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a group in the global igmp_group_list
+ *
+ * @param group the group to remove from the global igmp_group_list
+ * @return ERR_OK if group was removed from the list, an err_t otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+igmp_remove_group(struct igmp_group *group)
+{
+  err_t err = ERR_OK;
+
+  /* Is it the first group? */
+  if (igmp_group_list == group) {
+    igmp_group_list = group->next;
+  } else {
+    /* look for group further down the list */
+    struct igmp_group *tmpGroup;
+    for (tmpGroup = igmp_group_list; tmpGroup != NULL; tmpGroup = tmpGroup->next) {
+      if (tmpGroup->next == group) {
+        tmpGroup->next = group->next;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    /* Group not found in the global igmp_group_list */
+    if (tmpGroup == NULL)
+      err = ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  /* free group */
+  memp_free(MEMP_IGMP_GROUP, group);
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called from ip_input() if a new IGMP packet is received.
+ *
+ * @param p received igmp packet, p->payload pointing to the ip header
+ * @param inp network interface on which the packet was received
+ * @param dest destination ip address of the igmp packet
+ */
+void
+igmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp, struct ip_addr *dest)
+{
+  struct ip_hdr *    iphdr;
+  struct igmp_msg*   igmp;
+  struct igmp_group* group;
+  struct igmp_group* groupref;
+
+  /* Note that the length CAN be greater than 8 but only 8 are used - All are included in the checksum */    
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  if (pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4)) || (p->len < IGMP_MINLEN)) {
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.lenerr);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: length error\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: message from "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &(iphdr->src));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" to address "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &(iphdr->dest));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" on if %p\n", inp));
+
+  /* Now calculate and check the checksum */
+  igmp = (struct igmp_msg *)p->payload;
+  if (inet_chksum(igmp, p->len)) {
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.chkerr);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: checksum error\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Packet is ok so find an existing group */
+  group = igmp_lookfor_group(inp, dest); /* use the incoming IP address! */
+  
+  /* If group can be found or create... */
+  if (!group) {
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: IGMP frame not for us\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* NOW ACT ON THE INCOMING MESSAGE TYPE... */
+  switch (igmp->igmp_msgtype) {
+   case IGMP_MEMB_QUERY: {
+     /* IGMP_MEMB_QUERY to the "all systems" address ? */
+     if ((ip_addr_cmp(dest, &allsystems)) && (igmp->igmp_group_address.addr == 0)) {
+       /* THIS IS THE GENERAL QUERY */
+       LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: General IGMP_MEMB_QUERY on \"ALL SYSTEMS\" address (224.0.0.1) [igmp_maxresp=%i]\n", (int)(igmp->igmp_maxresp)));
+
+       if (igmp->igmp_maxresp == 0) {
+         IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.v1_rxed);
+         LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: got an all hosts query with time== 0 - this is V1 and not implemented - treat as v2\n"));
+         igmp->igmp_maxresp = IGMP_V1_DELAYING_MEMBER_TMR;
+       }
+
+       IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.group_query_rxed);
+       groupref = igmp_group_list;
+       while (groupref) {
+         /* Do not send messages on the all systems group address! */
+         if ((groupref->interface == inp) && (!(ip_addr_cmp(&(groupref->group_address), &allsystems)))) {
+           igmp_delaying_member( groupref, igmp->igmp_maxresp);
+         }
+         groupref = groupref->next;
+       }
+     } else {
+       /* IGMP_MEMB_QUERY to a specific group ? */
+       if (group->group_address.addr != 0) {
+         LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: IGMP_MEMB_QUERY to a specific group "));
+         ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &group->group_address);
+         if (ip_addr_cmp (dest, &allsystems)) {
+           LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" using \"ALL SYSTEMS\" address (224.0.0.1) [igmp_maxresp=%i]\n", (int)(igmp->igmp_maxresp)));
+           /* we first need to re-lookfor the group since we used dest last time */
+           group = igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &igmp->igmp_group_address);
+         } else {
+           LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" with the group address as destination [igmp_maxresp=%i]\n", (int)(igmp->igmp_maxresp)));
+         }
+
+         if (group != NULL) {
+           IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.unicast_query);
+           igmp_delaying_member( group, igmp->igmp_maxresp);
+         }
+       }
+     }
+     break;
+   }
+   case IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT: {
+     LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT\n"));
+
+     IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.report_rxed);
+     if (group->group_state == IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER) {
+       /* This is on a specific group we have already looked up */
+       group->timer = 0; /* stopped */
+       group->group_state = IGMP_GROUP_IDLE_MEMBER;
+       group->last_reporter_flag = 0;
+     }
+     break;
+   }
+   default: {
+     LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_input: unexpected msg %d in state %d on group %p on if %p\n",
+       igmp->igmp_msgtype, group->group_state, &group, group->interface));
+     break;
+   }
+  }
+
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Join a group on one network interface.
+ *
+ * @param ifaddr ip address of the network interface which should join a new group
+ * @param groupaddr the ip address of the group which to join
+ * @return ERR_OK if group was joined on the netif(s), an err_t otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+igmp_joingroup(struct ip_addr *ifaddr, struct ip_addr *groupaddr)
+{
+  err_t              err = ERR_VAL; /* no matching interface */
+  struct igmp_group *group;
+  struct netif      *netif;
+
+  /* make sure it is multicast address */
+  LWIP_ERROR("igmp_joingroup: attempt to join non-multicast address", ip_addr_ismulticast(groupaddr), return ERR_VAL;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("igmp_joingroup: attempt to join allsystems address", (!ip_addr_cmp(groupaddr, &allsystems)), return ERR_VAL;);
+
+  /* loop through netif's */
+  netif = netif_list;
+  while (netif != NULL) {
+    /* Should we join this interface ? */
+    if ((netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && ((ip_addr_isany(ifaddr) || ip_addr_cmp(&(netif->ip_addr), ifaddr)))) {
+      /* find group or create a new one if not found */
+      group = igmp_lookup_group(netif, groupaddr);
+
+      if (group != NULL) {
+        /* This should create a new group, check the state to make sure */
+        if (group->group_state != IGMP_GROUP_NON_MEMBER) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_joingroup: join to group not in state IGMP_GROUP_NON_MEMBER\n"));
+        } else {
+          /* OK - it was new group */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_joingroup: join to new group: "));
+          ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, groupaddr);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+
+          /* If first use of the group, allow the group at the MAC level */
+          if ((group->use==0) && (netif->igmp_mac_filter != NULL)) {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_joingroup: igmp_mac_filter(ADD "));
+            ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, groupaddr);
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (") on if %p\n", netif));
+            netif->igmp_mac_filter(netif, groupaddr, IGMP_ADD_MAC_FILTER);
+          }
+
+          IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.join_sent);
+          igmp_send(group, IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT);
+
+          igmp_start_timer(group, IGMP_JOIN_DELAYING_MEMBER_TMR);
+
+          /* Need to work out where this timer comes from */
+          group->group_state = IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER;
+        }
+        /* Increment group use */
+        group->use++;
+        /* Join on this interface */
+        err = ERR_OK;
+      } else {
+        /* Return an error even if some network interfaces are joined */
+        /** @todo undo any other netif already joined */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_joingroup: Not enought memory to join to group\n"));
+        return ERR_MEM;
+      }
+    }
+    /* proceed to next network interface */
+    netif = netif->next;
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Leave a group on one network interface.
+ *
+ * @param ifaddr ip address of the network interface which should leave a group
+ * @param groupaddr the ip address of the group which to leave
+ * @return ERR_OK if group was left on the netif(s), an err_t otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+igmp_leavegroup(struct ip_addr *ifaddr, struct ip_addr *groupaddr)
+{
+  err_t              err = ERR_VAL; /* no matching interface */
+  struct igmp_group *group;
+  struct netif      *netif;
+
+  /* make sure it is multicast address */
+  LWIP_ERROR("igmp_leavegroup: attempt to leave non-multicast address", ip_addr_ismulticast(groupaddr), return ERR_VAL;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("igmp_leavegroup: attempt to leave allsystems address", (!ip_addr_cmp(groupaddr, &allsystems)), return ERR_VAL;);
+
+  /* loop through netif's */
+  netif = netif_list;
+  while (netif != NULL) {
+    /* Should we leave this interface ? */
+    if ((netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && ((ip_addr_isany(ifaddr) || ip_addr_cmp(&(netif->ip_addr), ifaddr)))) {
+      /* find group */
+      group = igmp_lookfor_group(netif, groupaddr);
+
+      if (group != NULL) {
+        /* Only send a leave if the flag is set according to the state diagram */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_leavegroup: Leaving group: "));
+        ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, groupaddr);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+
+        /* If there is no other use of the group */
+        if (group->use <= 1) {
+          /* If we are the last reporter for this group */
+          if (group->last_reporter_flag) {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_leavegroup: sending leaving group\n"));
+            IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.leave_sent);
+            igmp_send(group, IGMP_LEAVE_GROUP);
+          }
+          
+          /* Disable the group at the MAC level */
+          if (netif->igmp_mac_filter != NULL) {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_leavegroup: igmp_mac_filter(DEL "));
+            ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, groupaddr);
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (") on if %p\n", netif));
+            netif->igmp_mac_filter(netif, groupaddr, IGMP_DEL_MAC_FILTER);
+          }
+          
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_leavegroup: remove group: "));
+          ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, groupaddr);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("\n"));          
+          
+          /* Free the group */
+          igmp_remove_group(group);
+        } else {
+          /* Decrement group use */
+          group->use--;
+        }
+        /* Leave on this interface */
+        err = ERR_OK;
+      } else {
+        /* It's not a fatal error on "leavegroup" */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_leavegroup: not member of group\n"));
+      }
+    }
+    /* proceed to next network interface */
+    netif = netif->next;
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The igmp timer function (both for NO_SYS=1 and =0)
+ * Should be called every IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL milliseconds (100 ms is default).
+ */
+void
+igmp_tmr(void)
+{
+  struct igmp_group *group = igmp_group_list;
+
+  while (group != NULL) {
+    if (group->timer != 0) {
+      group->timer -= 1;
+      if (group->timer == 0) {
+        igmp_timeout(group);
+      }
+    }
+    group = group->next;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called if a timeout for one group is reached.
+ * Sends a report for this group.
+ *
+ * @param group an igmp_group for which a timeout is reached
+ */
+void
+igmp_timeout(struct igmp_group *group)
+{
+  /* If the state is IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER then we send a report for this group */
+  if (group->group_state == IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_timeout: report membership for group with address "));
+    ip_addr_debug_print(IGMP_DEBUG, &(group->group_address));
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, (" on if %p\n", group->interface));
+
+    igmp_send(group, IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start a timer for an igmp group
+ *
+ * @param group the igmp_group for which to start a timer
+ * @param max_time the time in multiples of IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL (decrease with
+ *        every call to igmp_tmr())
+ */
+void
+igmp_start_timer(struct igmp_group *group, u8_t max_time)
+{
+  /**
+   * @todo Important !! this should be random 0 -> max_time. Find out how to do this
+   */
+  group->timer = max_time;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stop a timer for an igmp_group
+ *
+ * @param group the igmp_group for which to stop the timer
+ */
+void
+igmp_stop_timer(struct igmp_group *group)
+{
+  group->timer = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delaying membership report for a group if necessary
+ *
+ * @param group the igmp_group for which "delaying" membership report
+ * @param maxresp query delay
+ */
+void
+igmp_delaying_member( struct igmp_group *group, u8_t maxresp)
+{
+  if ((group->group_state == IGMP_GROUP_IDLE_MEMBER) ||
+     ((group->group_state == IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER) && (maxresp > group->timer))) {
+    igmp_start_timer(group, (maxresp)/2);
+    group->group_state = IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs the IP header
+ * and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source IP address is NULL,
+ * the IP address of the outgoing network interface is filled in as source address.
+ *
+ * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
+            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
+            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
+ * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
+ *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
+ * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
+ * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
+ * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
+ * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
+ *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
+ *         returns errors returned by netif->output
+ */
+err_t
+igmp_ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+                  u8_t ttl, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
+{
+  /* This is the "router alert" option */
+  u16_t ra[2];
+  ra[0] = htons (ROUTER_ALERT);
+  ra[1] = 0x0000; /* Router shall examine packet */
+  return ip_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, 0, proto, netif, ra, ROUTER_ALERTLEN);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send an igmp packet to a specific group.
+ *
+ * @param group the group to which to send the packet
+ * @param type the type of igmp packet to send
+ */
+void
+igmp_send(struct igmp_group *group, u8_t type)
+{
+  struct pbuf*     p    = NULL;
+  struct igmp_msg* igmp = NULL;
+  struct ip_addr   src  = {0};
+  struct ip_addr*  dest = NULL;
+
+  /* IP header + "router alert" option + IGMP header */
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, IGMP_MINLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+  
+  if (p) {
+    igmp = p->payload;
+    LWIP_ASSERT("igmp_send: check that first pbuf can hold struct igmp_msg",
+               (p->len >= sizeof(struct igmp_msg)));
+    ip_addr_set(&src, &((group->interface)->ip_addr));
+     
+    if (type == IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT) {
+      dest = &(group->group_address);
+      IGMP_STATS_INC(igmp.report_sent);
+      ip_addr_set(&(igmp->igmp_group_address), &(group->group_address));
+      group->last_reporter_flag = 1; /* Remember we were the last to report */
+    } else {
+      if (type == IGMP_LEAVE_GROUP) {
+        dest = &allrouters;
+        ip_addr_set(&(igmp->igmp_group_address), &(group->group_address));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((type == IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT) || (type == IGMP_LEAVE_GROUP)) {
+      igmp->igmp_msgtype  = type;
+      igmp->igmp_maxresp  = 0;
+      igmp->igmp_checksum = 0;
+      igmp->igmp_checksum = inet_chksum( igmp, IGMP_MINLEN);
+
+      igmp_ip_output_if(p, &src, dest, IGMP_TTL, IP_PROTO_IGMP, group->interface);
+    }
+
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IGMP_DEBUG, ("igmp_send: not enough memory for igmp_send\n"));
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69baf1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Functions common to all TCP/IPv4 modules, such as the byte order functions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+
+/* Here for now until needed in other places in lwIP */
+#ifndef isprint
+#define in_range(c, lo, up)  ((u8_t)c >= lo && (u8_t)c <= up)
+#define isprint(c)           in_range(c, 0x20, 0x7f)
+#define isdigit(c)           in_range(c, '0', '9')
+#define isxdigit(c)          (isdigit(c) || in_range(c, 'a', 'f') || in_range(c, 'A', 'F'))
+#define islower(c)           in_range(c, 'a', 'z')
+#define isspace(c)           (c == ' ' || c == '\f' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\v')
+#endif    
+    
+/**
+ * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
+ * The value returned is in network order.
+ *
+ * @param cp IP address in ascii represenation (e.g. "127.0.0.1")
+ * @return ip address in network order
+ */
+u32_t
+inet_addr(const char *cp)
+{
+  struct in_addr val;
+
+  if (inet_aton(cp, &val)) {
+    return (val.s_addr);
+  }
+  return (INADDR_NONE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
+ * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
+ * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
+ * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
+ * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
+ *
+ * @param cp IP address in ascii represenation (e.g. "127.0.0.1")
+ * @param addr pointer to which to save the ip address in network order
+ * @return 1 if cp could be converted to addr, 0 on failure
+ */
+int
+inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
+{
+  u32_t val;
+  u8_t base;
+  char c;
+  u32_t parts[4];
+  u32_t *pp = parts;
+
+  c = *cp;
+  for (;;) {
+    /*
+     * Collect number up to ``.''.
+     * Values are specified as for C:
+     * 0x=hex, 0=octal, 1-9=decimal.
+     */
+    if (!isdigit(c))
+      return (0);
+    val = 0;
+    base = 10;
+    if (c == '0') {
+      c = *++cp;
+      if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
+        base = 16;
+        c = *++cp;
+      } else
+        base = 8;
+    }
+    for (;;) {
+      if (isdigit(c)) {
+        val = (val * base) + (int)(c - '0');
+        c = *++cp;
+      } else if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
+        val = (val << 4) | (int)(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
+        c = *++cp;
+      } else
+        break;
+    }
+    if (c == '.') {
+      /*
+       * Internet format:
+       *  a.b.c.d
+       *  a.b.c   (with c treated as 16 bits)
+       *  a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
+       */
+      if (pp >= parts + 3)
+        return (0);
+      *pp++ = val;
+      c = *++cp;
+    } else
+      break;
+  }
+  /*
+   * Check for trailing characters.
+   */
+  if (c != '\0' && !isspace(c))
+    return (0);
+  /*
+   * Concoct the address according to
+   * the number of parts specified.
+   */
+  switch (pp - parts + 1) {
+
+  case 0:
+    return (0);       /* initial nondigit */
+
+  case 1:             /* a -- 32 bits */
+    break;
+
+  case 2:             /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
+    if (val > 0xffffffUL)
+      return (0);
+    val |= parts[0] << 24;
+    break;
+
+  case 3:             /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
+    if (val > 0xffff)
+      return (0);
+    val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
+    break;
+
+  case 4:             /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
+    if (val > 0xff)
+      return (0);
+    val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
+    break;
+  }
+  if (addr)
+    addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
+  return (1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert numeric IP address into decimal dotted ASCII representation.
+ * returns ptr to static buffer; not reentrant!
+ *
+ * @param addr ip address in network order to convert
+ * @return pointer to a global static (!) buffer that holds the ASCII
+ *         represenation of addr
+ */
+char *
+inet_ntoa(struct in_addr addr)
+{
+  static char str[16];
+  u32_t s_addr = addr.s_addr;
+  char inv[3];
+  char *rp;
+  u8_t *ap;
+  u8_t rem;
+  u8_t n;
+  u8_t i;
+
+  rp = str;
+  ap = (u8_t *)&s_addr;
+  for(n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
+    i = 0;
+    do {
+      rem = *ap % (u8_t)10;
+      *ap /= (u8_t)10;
+      inv[i++] = '0' + rem;
+    } while(*ap);
+    while(i--)
+      *rp++ = inv[i];
+    *rp++ = '.';
+    ap++;
+  }
+  *--rp = 0;
+  return str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * These are reference implementations of the byte swapping functions.
+ * Again with the aim of being simple, correct and fully portable.
+ * Byte swapping is the second thing you would want to optimize. You will
+ * need to port it to your architecture and in your cc.h:
+ * 
+ * #define LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP 1
+ * #define LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS(x) <your_htons>
+ * #define LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONL(x) <your_htonl>
+ *
+ * Note ntohs() and ntohl() are merely references to the htonx counterparts.
+ */
+
+#if (LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP == 0) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+
+/**
+ * Convert an u16_t from host- to network byte order.
+ *
+ * @param n u16_t in host byte order
+ * @return n in network byte order
+ */
+u16_t
+htons(u16_t n)
+{
+  return ((n & 0xff) << 8) | ((n & 0xff00) >> 8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert an u16_t from network- to host byte order.
+ *
+ * @param n u16_t in network byte order
+ * @return n in host byte order
+ */
+u16_t
+ntohs(u16_t n)
+{
+  return htons(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert an u32_t from host- to network byte order.
+ *
+ * @param n u32_t in host byte order
+ * @return n in network byte order
+ */
+u32_t
+htonl(u32_t n)
+{
+  return ((n & 0xff) << 24) |
+    ((n & 0xff00) << 8) |
+    ((n & 0xff0000UL) >> 8) |
+    ((n & 0xff000000UL) >> 24);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert an u32_t from network- to host byte order.
+ *
+ * @param n u32_t in network byte order
+ * @return n in host byte order
+ */
+u32_t
+ntohl(u32_t n)
+{
+  return htonl(n);
+}
+
+#endif /* (LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP == 0) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet_chksum.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet_chksum.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..185881e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/inet_chksum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Incluse internet checksum functions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* These are some reference implementations of the checksum algorithm, with the
+ * aim of being simple, correct and fully portable. Checksumming is the
+ * first thing you would want to optimize for your platform. If you create
+ * your own version, link it in and in your cc.h put:
+ * 
+ * #define LWIP_CHKSUM <your_checksum_routine> 
+ *
+ * Or you can select from the implementations below by defining
+ * LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM to 1, 2 or 3.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LWIP_CHKSUM
+# define LWIP_CHKSUM lwip_standard_chksum
+# ifndef LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM
+#  define LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM 1
+# endif
+#endif
+/* If none set: */
+#ifndef LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM
+# define LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM 0
+#endif
+
+/** Like the name says... */
+#if LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+/* little endian and PLATFORM_BYTESWAP defined */
+#define SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(w) LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS(w)
+#else
+/* can't use htons on big endian (or PLATFORM_BYTESWAP not defined)... */
+#define SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(w) ((w & 0xff) << 8) | ((w & 0xff00) >> 8)
+#endif
+
+/** Split an u32_t in two u16_ts and add them up */
+#define FOLD_U32T(u)          ((u >> 16) + (u & 0x0000ffffUL))
+
+#if (LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM == 1) /* Version #1 */
+/**
+ * lwip checksum
+ *
+ * @param dataptr points to start of data to be summed at any boundary
+ * @param len length of data to be summed
+ * @return host order (!) lwip checksum (non-inverted Internet sum) 
+ *
+ * @note accumulator size limits summable length to 64k
+ * @note host endianess is irrelevant (p3 RFC1071)
+ */
+static u16_t
+lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
+{
+  u32_t acc;
+  u16_t src;
+  u8_t *octetptr;
+
+  acc = 0;
+  /* dataptr may be at odd or even addresses */
+  octetptr = (u8_t*)dataptr;
+  while (len > 1) {
+    /* declare first octet as most significant
+       thus assume network order, ignoring host order */
+    src = (*octetptr) << 8;
+    octetptr++;
+    /* declare second octet as least significant */
+    src |= (*octetptr);
+    octetptr++;
+    acc += src;
+    len -= 2;
+  }
+  if (len > 0) {
+    /* accumulate remaining octet */
+    src = (*octetptr) << 8;
+    acc += src;
+  }
+  /* add deferred carry bits */
+  acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0x0000ffffUL);
+  if ((acc & 0xffff0000UL) != 0) {
+    acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0x0000ffffUL);
+  }
+  /* This maybe a little confusing: reorder sum using htons()
+     instead of ntohs() since it has a little less call overhead.
+     The caller must invert bits for Internet sum ! */
+  return htons((u16_t)acc);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM == 2) /* Alternative version #2 */
+/*
+ * Curt McDowell
+ * Broadcom Corp.
+ * csm at broadcom.com
+ *
+ * IP checksum two bytes at a time with support for
+ * unaligned buffer.
+ * Works for len up to and including 0x20000.
+ * by Curt McDowell, Broadcom Corp. 12/08/2005
+ *
+ * @param dataptr points to start of data to be summed at any boundary
+ * @param len length of data to be summed
+ * @return host order (!) lwip checksum (non-inverted Internet sum) 
+ */
+
+static u16_t
+lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, int len)
+{
+  u8_t *pb = dataptr;
+  u16_t *ps, t = 0;
+  u32_t sum = 0;
+  int odd = ((u32_t)pb & 1);
+
+  /* Get aligned to u16_t */
+  if (odd && len > 0) {
+    ((u8_t *)&t)[1] = *pb++;
+    len--;
+  }
+
+  /* Add the bulk of the data */
+  ps = (u16_t *)pb;
+  while (len > 1) {
+    sum += *ps++;
+    len -= 2;
+  }
+
+  /* Consume left-over byte, if any */
+  if (len > 0) {
+    ((u8_t *)&t)[0] = *(u8_t *)ps;;
+  }
+
+  /* Add end bytes */
+  sum += t;
+
+  /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits
+     calling this twice is propably faster than if statements... */
+  sum = FOLD_U32T(sum);
+  sum = FOLD_U32T(sum);
+
+  /* Swap if alignment was odd */
+  if (odd) {
+    sum = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(sum);
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if (LWIP_CHKSUM_ALGORITHM == 3) /* Alternative version #3 */
+/**
+ * An optimized checksum routine. Basically, it uses loop-unrolling on
+ * the checksum loop, treating the head and tail bytes specially, whereas
+ * the inner loop acts on 8 bytes at a time. 
+ *
+ * @arg start of buffer to be checksummed. May be an odd byte address.
+ * @len number of bytes in the buffer to be checksummed.
+ * @return host order (!) lwip checksum (non-inverted Internet sum) 
+ * 
+ * by Curt McDowell, Broadcom Corp. December 8th, 2005
+ */
+
+static u16_t
+lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, int len)
+{
+  u8_t *pb = dataptr;
+  u16_t *ps, t = 0;
+  u32_t *pl;
+  u32_t sum = 0, tmp;
+  /* starts at odd byte address? */
+  int odd = ((u32_t)pb & 1);
+
+  if (odd && len > 0) {
+    ((u8_t *)&t)[1] = *pb++;
+    len--;
+  }
+
+  ps = (u16_t *)pb;
+
+  if (((u32_t)ps & 3) && len > 1) {
+    sum += *ps++;
+    len -= 2;
+  }
+
+  pl = (u32_t *)ps;
+
+  while (len > 7)  {
+    tmp = sum + *pl++;          /* ping */
+    if (tmp < sum) {
+      tmp++;                    /* add back carry */
+    }
+
+    sum = tmp + *pl++;          /* pong */
+    if (sum < tmp) {
+      sum++;                    /* add back carry */
+    }
+
+    len -= 8;
+  }
+
+  /* make room in upper bits */
+  sum = FOLD_U32T(sum);
+
+  ps = (u16_t *)pl;
+
+  /* 16-bit aligned word remaining? */
+  while (len > 1) {
+    sum += *ps++;
+    len -= 2;
+  }
+
+  /* dangling tail byte remaining? */
+  if (len > 0) {                /* include odd byte */
+    ((u8_t *)&t)[0] = *(u8_t *)ps;
+  }
+
+  sum += t;                     /* add end bytes */
+
+  /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits
+     calling this twice is propably faster than if statements... */
+  sum = FOLD_U32T(sum);
+  sum = FOLD_U32T(sum);
+
+  if (odd) {
+    sum = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(sum);
+  }
+
+  return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* inet_chksum_pseudo:
+ *
+ * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain.
+ * IP addresses are expected to be in network byte order.
+ *
+ * @param p chain of pbufs over that a checksum should be calculated (ip data part)
+ * @param src source ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @param dst destination ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @param proto ip protocol (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @param proto_len length of the ip data part (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
+ */
+u16_t
+inet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len)
+{
+  u32_t acc;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t swapped;
+
+  acc = 0;
+  swapped = 0;
+  /* iterate through all pbuf in chain */
+  for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): checksumming pbuf %p (has next %p) \n",
+      (void *)q, (void *)q->next));
+    acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, q->len);
+    /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): unwrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
+    /* just executing this next line is probably faster that the if statement needed
+       to check whether we really need to execute it, and does no harm */
+    acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+    if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
+      swapped = 1 - swapped;
+      acc = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(acc);
+    }
+    /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): wrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
+  }
+
+  if (swapped) {
+    acc = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(acc);
+  }
+  acc += (src->addr & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += ((src->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += (dest->addr & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += ((dest->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += (u32_t)htons((u16_t)proto);
+  acc += (u32_t)htons(proto_len);
+
+  /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits
+     calling this twice is propably faster than if statements... */
+  acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+  acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): pbuf chain lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F"\n", acc));
+  return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
+}
+
+/* inet_chksum_pseudo:
+ *
+ * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain.
+ * IP addresses are expected to be in network byte order.
+ *
+ * @param p chain of pbufs over that a checksum should be calculated (ip data part)
+ * @param src source ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @param dst destination ip address (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @param proto ip protocol (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @param proto_len length of the ip data part (used for checksum of pseudo header)
+ * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
+ */
+/* Currently only used by UDPLITE, although this could change in the future. */
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+u16_t
+inet_chksum_pseudo_partial(struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len, u16_t chksum_len)
+{
+  u32_t acc;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t swapped;
+  u16_t chklen;
+
+  acc = 0;
+  swapped = 0;
+  /* iterate through all pbuf in chain */
+  for(q = p; (q != NULL) && (chksum_len > 0); q = q->next) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): checksumming pbuf %p (has next %p) \n",
+      (void *)q, (void *)q->next));
+    chklen = q->len;
+    if (chklen > chksum_len) {
+      chklen = chksum_len;
+    }
+    acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, chklen);
+    chksum_len -= chklen;
+    LWIP_ASSERT("delete me", chksum_len < 0x7fff);
+    /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): unwrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
+    /* fold the upper bit down */
+    acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+    if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
+      swapped = 1 - swapped;
+      acc = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(acc);
+    }
+    /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): wrapped lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F" \n", acc));*/
+  }
+
+  if (swapped) {
+    acc = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(acc);
+  }
+  acc += (src->addr & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += ((src->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += (dest->addr & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += ((dest->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
+  acc += (u32_t)htons((u16_t)proto);
+  acc += (u32_t)htons(proto_len);
+
+  /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits
+     calling this twice is propably faster than if statements... */
+  acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+  acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): pbuf chain lwip_chksum()=%"X32_F"\n", acc));
+  return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
+
+/* inet_chksum:
+ *
+ * Calculates the Internet checksum over a portion of memory. Used primarily for IP
+ * and ICMP.
+ *
+ * @param dataptr start of the buffer to calculate the checksum (no alignment needed)
+ * @param len length of the buffer to calculate the checksum
+ * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
+ */
+
+u16_t
+inet_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
+{
+  return ~LWIP_CHKSUM(dataptr, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate a checksum over a chain of pbufs (without pseudo-header, much like
+ * inet_chksum only pbufs are used).
+ *
+ * @param p pbuf chain over that the checksum should be calculated
+ * @return checksum (as u16_t) to be saved directly in the protocol header
+ */
+u16_t
+inet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u32_t acc;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t swapped;
+
+  acc = 0;
+  swapped = 0;
+  for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+    acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, q->len);
+    acc = FOLD_U32T(acc);
+    if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
+      swapped = 1 - swapped;
+      acc = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(acc);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (swapped) {
+    acc = SWAP_BYTES_IN_WORD(acc);
+  }
+  return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1e98f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * This is the IPv4 layer implementation for incoming and outgoing IP traffic.
+ * 
+ * @see ip_frag.c
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_frag.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/**
+ * The interface that provided the packet for the current callback
+ * invocation.
+ */
+struct netif *current_netif;
+
+/**
+ * Header of the input packet currently being processed.
+ */
+const struct ip_hdr *current_header;
+
+/**
+ * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It
+ * searches the list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found
+ * if the masked IP address of the network interface equals the masked
+ * IP address given to the function.
+ *
+ * @param dest the destination IP address for which to find the route
+ * @return the netif on which to send to reach dest
+ */
+struct netif *
+ip_route(struct ip_addr *dest)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  /* iterate through netifs */
+  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
+    /* network mask matches? */
+    if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
+      if (ip_addr_netcmp(dest, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) {
+        /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
+        return netif;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if ((netif_default == NULL) || (!netif_is_up(netif_default))) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_route: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
+    snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes();
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  /* no matching netif found, use default netif */
+  return netif_default;
+}
+
+#if IP_FORWARD
+/**
+ * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the
+ * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the
+ * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface.
+ *
+ * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header)
+ * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet
+ * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
+ * @return the netif on which the packet was sent (NULL if it wasn't sent)
+ */
+static struct netif *
+ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  PERF_START;
+  /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */
+  netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest));
+  if (netif == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: no forwarding route for 0x%"X32_F" found\n",
+                      iphdr->dest.addr));
+    snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes();
+    return (struct netif *)NULL;
+  }
+  /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which
+   * they arrived. */
+  if (netif == inp) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n"));
+    snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes();
+    return (struct netif *)NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* decrement TTL */
+  IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
+  /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */
+  if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) {
+    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+    /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
+    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
+      icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+    return (struct netif *)NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */
+  if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) {
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100) + 1);
+  } else {
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + htons(0x100));
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to 0x%"X32_F"\n",
+                    iphdr->dest.addr));
+
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw);
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
+  snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams();
+
+  PERF_STOP("ip_forward");
+  /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */
+  netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest));
+  return netif;
+}
+#endif /* IP_FORWARD */
+
+/**
+ * This function is called by the network interface device driver when
+ * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the
+ * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header
+ * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is
+ * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
+ *
+ * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
+ * 
+ * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header)
+ * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
+ * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't
+ *         processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK)
+ */
+err_t
+ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  struct netif *netif;
+  u16_t iphdr_hlen;
+  u16_t iphdr_len;
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  int check_ip_src=1;
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
+  snmp_inc_ipinreceives();
+
+  /* identify the IP header */
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", IPH_V(iphdr)));
+    ip_debug_print(p);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */
+  iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr);
+  /* calculate IP header length in bytes */
+  iphdr_hlen *= 4;
+  /* obtain ip length in bytes */
+  iphdr_len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr));
+
+  /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */
+  if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len)) {
+    if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+        ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
+        iphdr_hlen, p->len));
+    }
+    if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+        ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
+        iphdr_len, p->tot_len));
+    }
+    /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+    snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* verify checksum */
+#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
+  if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) {
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen)));
+    ip_debug_print(p);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+    snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors();
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Trim pbuf. This should have been done at the netif layer,
+   * but we'll do it anyway just to be sure that its done. */
+  pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len);
+
+  /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
+    if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, &(iphdr->dest)))) {
+      netif = inp;
+    } else {
+      netif = NULL;
+    }
+  } else
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+  {
+    /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the
+       list of configured netifs.
+       'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */
+    int first = 1;
+    netif = inp;
+    do {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n",
+          iphdr->dest.addr, netif->ip_addr.addr,
+          iphdr->dest.addr & netif->netmask.addr,
+          netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr,
+          iphdr->dest.addr & ~(netif->netmask.addr)));
+
+      /* interface is up and configured? */
+      if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip_addr_isany(&(netif->ip_addr)))) {
+        /* unicast to this interface address? */
+        if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr)) ||
+            /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */
+            ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), netif)) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
+              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
+          /* break out of for loop */
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (first) {
+        first = 0;
+        netif = netif_list;
+      } else {
+        netif = netif->next;
+      }
+      if (netif == inp) {
+        netif = netif->next;
+      }
+    } while(netif != NULL);
+  }
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed
+   * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP.
+   * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131).
+   */
+  if (netif == NULL) {
+    /* remote port is DHCP server? */
+    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n",
+        ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest)));
+      if (ntohs(((struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen))->dest) == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n"));
+        netif = inp;
+        check_ip_src = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+
+  /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */
+  if (check_ip_src && (iphdr->src.addr != 0))
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+  {  if ((ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->src), inp)) ||
+         (ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->src)))) {
+      /* packet source is not valid */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip_input: packet source is not valid.\n"));
+      /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+      snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors();
+      snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* packet not for us? */
+  if (netif == NULL) {
+    /* packet not for us, route or discard */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip_input: packet not for us.\n"));
+#if IP_FORWARD
+    /* non-broadcast packet? */
+    if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp)) {
+      /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */
+      ip_forward(p, iphdr, inp);
+    } else
+#endif /* IP_FORWARD */
+    {
+      snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors();
+      snmp_inc_ipindiscards();
+    }
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */
+  if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) {
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip_reass()\n",
+      ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), !!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8));
+    /* reassemble the packet*/
+    p = ip_reass(p);
+    /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    iphdr = p->payload;
+#else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n",
+      ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr))));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+    /* unsupported protocol feature */
+    snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
+    return ERR_OK;
+#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
+  }
+
+#if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */
+  if((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN &&  (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) {
+#else
+  if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) {
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n"));
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+    /* unsupported protocol feature */
+    snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */
+
+  /* send to upper layers */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: \n"));
+  ip_debug_print(p);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
+
+  current_netif = inp;
+  current_header = iphdr;
+
+#if LWIP_RAW
+  /* raw input did not eat the packet? */
+  if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0)
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+  {
+
+    switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) {
+#if LWIP_UDP
+    case IP_PROTO_UDP:
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+    case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
+#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
+      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
+      udp_input(p, inp);
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+    case IP_PROTO_TCP:
+      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
+      tcp_input(p, inp);
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+    case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
+      snmp_inc_ipindelivers();
+      icmp_input(p, inp);
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    case IP_PROTO_IGMP:
+      igmp_input(p,inp,&(iphdr->dest));
+      break;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+    default:
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+      /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */
+      if (!ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) &&
+          !ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
+        p->payload = iphdr;
+        icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
+      }
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+      pbuf_free(p);
+
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", IPH_PROTO(iphdr)));
+
+      IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
+      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+      snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos();
+    }
+  }
+
+  current_netif = NULL;
+  current_header = NULL;
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
+ * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
+ * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
+ * interface is filled in as source address.
+ * If the destination IP address is IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
+ * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
+ *
+ * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
+            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
+            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
+ * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
+ *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
+ * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
+ * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
+ * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
+ * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
+ *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
+ *         returns errors returned by netif->output
+ *
+ * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
+ *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
+ */
+err_t
+ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
+             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
+{
+#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
+  return ip_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options:
+ *
+ * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header
+ * @ param optlen length of ip_options
+ */
+err_t ip_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
+       u16_t optlen)
+{
+#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  static u16_t ip_id = 0;
+
+  snmp_inc_ipoutrequests();
+
+  /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
+  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
+    u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;
+#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
+    u16_t optlen_aligned = 0;
+    if (optlen != 0) {
+      /* round up to a multiple of 4 */
+      optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3);
+      ip_hlen += optlen_aligned;
+      /* First write in the IP options */
+      if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n"));
+        IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
+        snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
+        return ERR_BUF;
+      }
+      MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen);
+      if (optlen < optlen_aligned) {
+        /* zero the remaining bytes */
+        memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen);
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
+    /* generate IP header */
+    if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
+
+      IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
+      snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards();
+      return ERR_BUF;
+    }
+
+    iphdr = p->payload;
+    LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr",
+               (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr)));
+
+    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
+    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);
+
+    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);
+
+    IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4, tos);
+    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
+    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
+    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(ip_id));
+    ++ip_id;
+
+    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) {
+      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
+    } else {
+      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
+    }
+
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));
+#endif
+  } else {
+    /* IP header already included in p */
+    iphdr = p->payload;
+    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
+  }
+
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], netif->num));
+  ip_debug_print(p);
+
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
+  if (ip_addr_cmp(dest, &netif->ip_addr)) {
+    /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()"));
+    return netif_loop_output(netif, p, dest);
+  }
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
+#if IP_FRAG
+  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
+  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
+    return ip_frag(p,netif,dest);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->output()"));
+  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network
+ * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
+ *
+ * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
+            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
+            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
+ * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
+ *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
+ * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
+ * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
+ *
+ * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
+ *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
+ */
+err_t
+ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+
+  return ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
+}
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+/** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint
+ *  before calling ip_output_if.
+ *
+ * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
+            protocol header; if dest == IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an IP
+            header and p->payload points to that IP header)
+ * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP_ADDR_ANY, the
+ *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
+ * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
+ * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
+ * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
+ * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before
+ *        calling ip_output_if()
+ *
+ * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
+ *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
+ */
+err_t
+ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  err_t err;
+
+  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+
+  netif->addr_hint = addr_hint;
+  err = ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
+  netif->addr_hint = NULL;
+
+  return err;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+
+#if IP_DEBUG
+/* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF
+ * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header
+ */
+void
+ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload;
+  u8_t *payload;
+
+  payload = (u8_t *)iphdr + IP_HLEN;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" |  0x%02"X16_F" |     %5"U16_F"     | (v, hl, tos, len)\n",
+                    IPH_V(iphdr),
+                    IPH_HL(iphdr),
+                    IPH_TOS(iphdr),
+                    ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr))));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|    %4"U16_F"   | (id, flags, offset)\n",
+                    ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)),
+                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1,
+                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1,
+                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1,
+                    ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |    0x%04"X16_F"     | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n",
+                    IPH_TTL(iphdr),
+                    IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
+                    ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr))));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (src)\n",
+                    ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src),
+                    ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src),
+                    ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src),
+                    ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (dest)\n",
+                    ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest),
+                    ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest),
+                    ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest),
+                    ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+}
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_addr.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94bf467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * This is the IPv4 address tools implementation.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+#define IP_ADDR_ANY_VALUE 0x00000000UL
+#define IP_ADDR_BROADCAST_VALUE 0xffffffffUL
+
+/* used by IP_ADDR_ANY and IP_ADDR_BROADCAST in ip_addr.h */
+const struct ip_addr ip_addr_any = { IP_ADDR_ANY_VALUE };
+const struct ip_addr ip_addr_broadcast = { IP_ADDR_BROADCAST_VALUE };
+
+/**
+ * Determine if an address is a broadcast address on a network interface 
+ * 
+ * @param addr address to be checked
+ * @param netif the network interface against which the address is checked
+ * @return returns non-zero if the address is a broadcast address
+ */
+u8_t ip_addr_isbroadcast(struct ip_addr *addr, struct netif *netif)
+{
+  u32_t addr2test;
+
+  addr2test = addr->addr;
+  /* all ones (broadcast) or all zeroes (old skool broadcast) */
+  if ((~addr2test == IP_ADDR_ANY_VALUE) ||
+      (addr2test == IP_ADDR_ANY_VALUE))
+    return 1;
+  /* no broadcast support on this network interface? */
+  else if ((netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST) == 0)
+    /* the given address cannot be a broadcast address
+     * nor can we check against any broadcast addresses */
+    return 0;
+  /* address matches network interface address exactly? => no broadcast */
+  else if (addr2test == netif->ip_addr.addr)
+    return 0;
+  /*  on the same (sub) network... */
+  else if (ip_addr_netcmp(addr, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))
+         /* ...and host identifier bits are all ones? =>... */
+          && ((addr2test & ~netif->netmask.addr) ==
+           (IP_ADDR_BROADCAST_VALUE & ~netif->netmask.addr)))
+    /* => network broadcast address */
+    return 1;
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_frag.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_frag.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1939d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv4/ip_frag.c
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * This is the IPv4 packet segmentation and reassembly implementation.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Jani Monoses <jani at iv.ro> 
+ *         Simon Goldschmidt
+ * original reassembly code by Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_frag.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+/**
+ * The IP reassembly code currently has the following limitations:
+ * - IP header options are not supported
+ * - fragments must not overlap (e.g. due to different routes),
+ *   currently, overlapping or duplicate fragments are thrown away
+ *   if IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP=1 (the default)!
+ *
+ * @todo: work with IP header options
+ */
+
+/** Setting this to 0, you can turn off checking the fragments for overlapping
+ * regions. The code gets a little smaller. Only use this if you know that
+ * overlapping won't occur on your network! */
+#ifndef IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP
+#define IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP 1
+#endif /* IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP */
+
+/** Set to 0 to prevent freeing the oldest datagram when the reassembly buffer is
+ * full (IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS pbufs are enqueued). The code gets a little smaller.
+ * Datagrams will be freed by timeout only. Especially useful when MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA
+ * is set to 1, so one datagram can be reassembled at a time, only. */
+#ifndef IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST
+#define IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST 1
+#endif /* IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST */
+
+#define IP_REASS_FLAG_LASTFRAG 0x01
+
+/** This is a helper struct which holds the starting
+ * offset and the ending offset of this fragment to
+ * easily chain the fragments.
+ * It has to be packed since it has to fit inside the IP header.
+ */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct ip_reass_helper {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct pbuf *next_pbuf);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t start);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t end);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define IP_ADDRESSES_AND_ID_MATCH(iphdrA, iphdrB)  \
+  (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdrA)->src, &(iphdrB)->src) && \
+   ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdrA)->dest, &(iphdrB)->dest) && \
+   IPH_ID(iphdrA) == IPH_ID(iphdrB)) ? 1 : 0
+
+/* global variables */
+static struct ip_reassdata *reassdatagrams;
+static u16_t ip_reass_pbufcount;
+
+/* function prototypes */
+static void ip_reass_dequeue_datagram(struct ip_reassdata *ipr, struct ip_reassdata *prev);
+static int ip_reass_free_complete_datagram(struct ip_reassdata *ipr, struct ip_reassdata *prev);
+
+/**
+ * Reassembly timer base function
+ * for both NO_SYS == 0 and 1 (!).
+ *
+ * Should be called every 1000 msec (defined by IP_TMR_INTERVAL).
+ */
+void
+ip_reass_tmr(void)
+{
+  struct ip_reassdata *r, *prev = NULL;
+
+  r = reassdatagrams;
+  while (r != NULL) {
+    /* Decrement the timer. Once it reaches 0,
+     * clean up the incomplete fragment assembly */
+    if (r->timer > 0) {
+      r->timer--;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG, ("ip_reass_tmr: timer dec %"U16_F"\n",(u16_t)r->timer));
+      prev = r;
+      r = r->next;
+    } else {
+      /* reassembly timed out */
+      struct ip_reassdata *tmp;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG, ("ip_reass_tmr: timer timed out\n"));
+      tmp = r;
+      /* get the next pointer before freeing */
+      r = r->next;
+      /* free the helper struct and all enqueued pbufs */
+      ip_reass_free_complete_datagram(tmp, prev);
+     }
+   }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free a datagram (struct ip_reassdata) and all its pbufs.
+ * Updates the total count of enqueued pbufs (ip_reass_pbufcount),
+ * SNMP counters and sends an ICMP time exceeded packet.
+ *
+ * @param ipr datagram to free
+ * @param prev the previous datagram in the linked list
+ * @return the number of pbufs freed
+ */
+static int
+ip_reass_free_complete_datagram(struct ip_reassdata *ipr, struct ip_reassdata *prev)
+{
+  int pbufs_freed = 0;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct ip_reass_helper *iprh;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("prev != ipr", prev != ipr);
+  if (prev != NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("prev->next == ipr", prev->next == ipr);
+  }
+
+  snmp_inc_ipreasmfails();
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+  iprh = (struct ip_reass_helper *)ipr->p->payload;
+  if (iprh->start == 0) {
+    /* The first fragment was received, send ICMP time exceeded. */
+    /* First, de-queue the first pbuf from r->p. */
+    p = ipr->p;
+    ipr->p = iprh->next_pbuf;
+    /* Then, copy the original header into it. */
+    SMEMCPY(p->payload, &ipr->iphdr, IP_HLEN);
+    icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_FRAG);
+    pbufs_freed += pbuf_clen(p);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+
+  /* First, free all received pbufs.  The individual pbufs need to be released 
+     separately as they have not yet been chained */
+  p = ipr->p;
+  while (p != NULL) {
+    struct pbuf *pcur;
+    iprh = (struct ip_reass_helper *)p->payload;
+    pcur = p;
+    /* get the next pointer before freeing */
+    p = iprh->next_pbuf;
+    pbufs_freed += pbuf_clen(pcur);
+    pbuf_free(pcur);    
+  }
+  /* Then, unchain the struct ip_reassdata from the list and free it. */
+  ip_reass_dequeue_datagram(ipr, prev);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("ip_reass_pbufcount >= clen", ip_reass_pbufcount >= pbufs_freed);
+  ip_reass_pbufcount -= pbufs_freed;
+
+  return pbufs_freed;
+}
+
+#if IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST
+/**
+ * Free the oldest datagram to make room for enqueueing new fragments.
+ * The datagram 'fraghdr' belongs to is not freed!
+ *
+ * @param fraghdr IP header of the current fragment
+ * @param pbufs_needed number of pbufs needed to enqueue
+ *        (used for freeing other datagrams if not enough space)
+ * @return the number of pbufs freed
+ */
+static int
+ip_reass_remove_oldest_datagram(struct ip_hdr *fraghdr, int pbufs_needed)
+{
+  /* @todo Can't we simply remove the last datagram in the
+   *       linked list behind reassdatagrams?
+   */
+  struct ip_reassdata *r, *oldest, *prev;
+  int pbufs_freed = 0, pbufs_freed_current;
+  int other_datagrams;
+
+  /* Free datagrams until being allowed to enqueue 'pbufs_needed' pbufs,
+   * but don't free the datagram that 'fraghdr' belongs to! */
+  do {
+    oldest = NULL;
+    prev = NULL;
+    other_datagrams = 0;
+    r = reassdatagrams;
+    while (r != NULL) {
+      if (!IP_ADDRESSES_AND_ID_MATCH(&r->iphdr, fraghdr)) {
+        /* Not the same datagram as fraghdr */
+        other_datagrams++;
+        if (oldest == NULL) {
+          oldest = r;
+        } else if (r->timer <= oldest->timer) {
+          /* older than the previous oldest */
+          oldest = r;
+        }
+      }
+      if (r->next != NULL) {
+        prev = r;
+      }
+      r = r->next;
+    }
+    if (oldest != NULL) {
+      pbufs_freed_current = ip_reass_free_complete_datagram(oldest, prev);
+      pbufs_freed += pbufs_freed_current;
+    }
+  } while ((pbufs_freed < pbufs_needed) && (other_datagrams > 1));
+  return pbufs_freed;
+}
+#endif /* IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST */
+
+/**
+ * Enqueues a new fragment into the fragment queue
+ * @param fraghdr points to the new fragments IP hdr
+ * @param clen number of pbufs needed to enqueue (used for freeing other datagrams if not enough space)
+ * @return A pointer to the queue location into which the fragment was enqueued
+ */
+static struct ip_reassdata*
+ip_reass_enqueue_new_datagram(struct ip_hdr *fraghdr, int clen)
+{
+  struct ip_reassdata* ipr;
+  /* No matching previous fragment found, allocate a new reassdata struct */
+  ipr = memp_malloc(MEMP_REASSDATA);
+  if (ipr == NULL) {
+#if IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST
+    if (ip_reass_remove_oldest_datagram(fraghdr, clen) >= clen) {
+      ipr = memp_malloc(MEMP_REASSDATA);
+    }
+    if (ipr == NULL)
+#endif /* IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST */
+    {
+      IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.memerr);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG,("Failed to alloc reassdata struct\n"));
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  memset(ipr, 0, sizeof(struct ip_reassdata));
+  ipr->timer = IP_REASS_MAXAGE;
+
+  /* enqueue the new structure to the front of the list */
+  ipr->next = reassdatagrams;
+  reassdatagrams = ipr;
+  /* copy the ip header for later tests and input */
+  /* @todo: no ip options supported? */
+  SMEMCPY(&(ipr->iphdr), fraghdr, IP_HLEN);
+  return ipr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeues a datagram from the datagram queue. Doesn't deallocate the pbufs.
+ * @param ipr points to the queue entry to dequeue
+ */
+static void
+ip_reass_dequeue_datagram(struct ip_reassdata *ipr, struct ip_reassdata *prev)
+{
+  
+  /* dequeue the reass struct  */
+  if (reassdatagrams == ipr) {
+    /* it was the first in the list */
+    reassdatagrams = ipr->next;
+  } else {
+    /* it wasn't the first, so it must have a valid 'prev' */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("sanity check linked list", prev != NULL);
+    prev->next = ipr->next;
+  }
+
+  /* now we can free the ip_reass struct */
+  memp_free(MEMP_REASSDATA, ipr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Chain a new pbuf into the pbuf list that composes the datagram.  The pbuf list
+ * will grow over time as  new pbufs are rx.
+ * Also checks that the datagram passes basic continuity checks (if the last
+ * fragment was received at least once).
+ * @param root_p points to the 'root' pbuf for the current datagram being assembled.
+ * @param new_p points to the pbuf for the current fragment
+ * @return 0 if invalid, >0 otherwise
+ */
+static int
+ip_reass_chain_frag_into_datagram_and_validate(struct ip_reassdata *ipr, struct pbuf *new_p)
+{
+  struct ip_reass_helper *iprh, *iprh_tmp, *iprh_prev=NULL;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u16_t offset,len;
+  struct ip_hdr *fraghdr;
+  int valid = 1;
+
+  /* Extract length and fragment offset from current fragment */
+  fraghdr = (struct ip_hdr*)new_p->payload; 
+  len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(fraghdr)) - IPH_HL(fraghdr) * 4;
+  offset = (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(fraghdr)) & IP_OFFMASK) * 8;
+
+  /* overwrite the fragment's ip header from the pbuf with our helper struct,
+   * and setup the embedded helper structure. */
+  /* make sure the struct ip_reass_helper fits into the IP header */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("sizeof(struct ip_reass_helper) <= IP_HLEN",
+              sizeof(struct ip_reass_helper) <= IP_HLEN);
+  iprh = (struct ip_reass_helper*)new_p->payload;
+  iprh->next_pbuf = NULL;
+  iprh->start = offset;
+  iprh->end = offset + len;
+
+  /* Iterate through until we either get to the end of the list (append),
+   * or we find on with a larger offset (insert). */
+  for (q = ipr->p; q != NULL;) {
+    iprh_tmp = (struct ip_reass_helper*)q->payload;
+    if (iprh->start < iprh_tmp->start) {
+      /* the new pbuf should be inserted before this */
+      iprh->next_pbuf = q;
+      if (iprh_prev != NULL) {
+        /* not the fragment with the lowest offset */
+#if IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP
+        if ((iprh->start < iprh_prev->end) || (iprh->end > iprh_tmp->start)) {
+          /* fragment overlaps with previous or following, throw away */
+          goto freepbuf;
+        }
+#endif /* IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP */
+        iprh_prev->next_pbuf = new_p;
+      } else {
+        /* fragment with the lowest offset */
+        ipr->p = new_p;
+      }
+      break;
+    } else if(iprh->start == iprh_tmp->start) {
+      /* received the same datagram twice: no need to keep the datagram */
+      goto freepbuf;
+#if IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP
+    } else if(iprh->start < iprh_tmp->end) {
+      /* overlap: no need to keep the new datagram */
+      goto freepbuf;
+#endif /* IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP */
+    } else {
+      /* Check if the fragments received so far have no wholes. */
+      if (iprh_prev != NULL) {
+        if (iprh_prev->end != iprh_tmp->start) {
+          /* There is a fragment missing between the current
+           * and the previous fragment */
+          valid = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    q = iprh_tmp->next_pbuf;
+    iprh_prev = iprh_tmp;
+  }
+
+  /* If q is NULL, then we made it to the end of the list. Determine what to do now */
+  if (q == NULL) {
+    if (iprh_prev != NULL) {
+      /* this is (for now), the fragment with the highest offset:
+       * chain it to the last fragment */
+#if IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP
+      LWIP_ASSERT("check fragments don't overlap", iprh_prev->end <= iprh->start);
+#endif /* IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP */
+      iprh_prev->next_pbuf = new_p;
+      if (iprh_prev->end != iprh->start) {
+        valid = 0;
+      }
+    } else {
+#if IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP
+      LWIP_ASSERT("no previous fragment, this must be the first fragment!",
+        ipr->p == NULL);
+#endif /* IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP */
+      /* this is the first fragment we ever received for this ip datagram */
+      ipr->p = new_p;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* At this point, the validation part begins: */
+  /* If we already received the last fragment */
+  if ((ipr->flags & IP_REASS_FLAG_LASTFRAG) != 0) {
+    /* and had no wholes so far */
+    if (valid) {
+      /* then check if the rest of the fragments is here */
+      /* Check if the queue starts with the first datagram */
+      if (((struct ip_reass_helper*)ipr->p->payload)->start != 0) {
+        valid = 0;
+      } else {
+        /* and check that there are no wholes after this datagram */
+        iprh_prev = iprh;
+        q = iprh->next_pbuf;
+        while (q != NULL) {
+          iprh = (struct ip_reass_helper*)q->payload;
+          if (iprh_prev->end != iprh->start) {
+            valid = 0;
+            break;
+          }
+          iprh_prev = iprh;
+          q = iprh->next_pbuf;
+        }
+        /* if still valid, all fragments are received
+         * (because to the MF==0 already arrived */
+        if (valid) {
+          LWIP_ASSERT("sanity check", ipr->p != NULL);
+          LWIP_ASSERT("sanity check",
+            ((struct ip_reass_helper*)ipr->p->payload) != iprh);
+          LWIP_ASSERT("validate_datagram:next_pbuf!=NULL",
+            iprh->next_pbuf == NULL);
+          LWIP_ASSERT("validate_datagram:datagram end!=datagram len",
+            iprh->end == ipr->datagram_len);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    /* If valid is 0 here, there are some fragments missing in the middle
+     * (since MF == 0 has already arrived). Such datagrams simply time out if
+     * no more fragments are received... */
+    return valid;
+  }
+  /* If we come here, not all fragments were received, yet! */
+  return 0; /* not yet valid! */
+#if IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP
+freepbuf:
+  ip_reass_pbufcount -= pbuf_clen(new_p);
+  pbuf_free(new_p);
+  return 0;
+#endif /* IP_REASS_CHECK_OVERLAP */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reassembles incoming IP fragments into an IP datagram.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf chain of the fragment
+ * @return NULL if reassembly is incomplete, ? otherwise
+ */
+struct pbuf *
+ip_reass(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct pbuf *r;
+  struct ip_hdr *fraghdr;
+  struct ip_reassdata *ipr;
+  struct ip_reass_helper *iprh;
+  u16_t offset, len;
+  u8_t clen;
+  struct ip_reassdata *ipr_prev = NULL;
+
+  IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.recv);
+  snmp_inc_ipreasmreqds();
+
+  fraghdr = (struct ip_hdr*)p->payload;
+
+  if ((IPH_HL(fraghdr) * 4) != IP_HLEN) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG,("ip_reass: IP options currently not supported!\n"));
+    IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.err);
+    goto nullreturn;
+  }
+
+  offset = (ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(fraghdr)) & IP_OFFMASK) * 8;
+  len = ntohs(IPH_LEN(fraghdr)) - IPH_HL(fraghdr) * 4;
+
+  /* Check if we are allowed to enqueue more datagrams. */
+  clen = pbuf_clen(p);
+  if ((ip_reass_pbufcount + clen) > IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS) {
+#if IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST
+    if (!ip_reass_remove_oldest_datagram(fraghdr, clen) ||
+        ((ip_reass_pbufcount + clen) > IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS))
+#endif /* IP_REASS_FREE_OLDEST */
+    {
+      /* No datagram could be freed and still too many pbufs enqueued */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG,("ip_reass: Overflow condition: pbufct=%d, clen=%d, MAX=%d\n",
+        ip_reass_pbufcount, clen, IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS));
+      IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.memerr);
+      /* @todo: send ICMP time exceeded here? */
+      /* drop this pbuf */
+      goto nullreturn;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Look for the datagram the fragment belongs to in the current datagram queue,
+   * remembering the previous in the queue for later dequeueing. */
+  for (ipr = reassdatagrams; ipr != NULL; ipr = ipr->next) {
+    /* Check if the incoming fragment matches the one currently present
+       in the reassembly buffer. If so, we proceed with copying the
+       fragment into the buffer. */
+    if (IP_ADDRESSES_AND_ID_MATCH(&ipr->iphdr, fraghdr)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG, ("ip_reass: matching previous fragment ID=%"X16_F"\n",
+        ntohs(IPH_ID(fraghdr))));
+      IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.cachehit);
+      break;
+    }
+    ipr_prev = ipr;
+  }
+
+  if (ipr == NULL) {
+  /* Enqueue a new datagram into the datagram queue */
+    ipr = ip_reass_enqueue_new_datagram(fraghdr, clen);
+    /* Bail if unable to enqueue */
+    if(ipr == NULL) {
+      goto nullreturn;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (((ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(fraghdr)) & IP_OFFMASK) == 0) && 
+      ((ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(&ipr->iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK) != 0)) {
+      /* ipr->iphdr is not the header from the first fragment, but fraghdr is
+       * -> copy fraghdr into ipr->iphdr since we want to have the header
+       * of the first fragment (for ICMP time exceeded and later, for copying
+       * all options, if supported)*/
+      SMEMCPY(&ipr->iphdr, fraghdr, IP_HLEN);
+    }
+  }
+  /* Track the current number of pbufs current 'in-flight', in order to limit 
+  the number of fragments that may be enqueued at any one time */
+  ip_reass_pbufcount += clen;
+
+  /* At this point, we have either created a new entry or pointing 
+   * to an existing one */
+
+  /* check for 'no more fragments', and update queue entry*/
+  if ((ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(fraghdr)) & IP_MF) == 0) {
+    ipr->flags |= IP_REASS_FLAG_LASTFRAG;
+    ipr->datagram_len = offset + len;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG,
+     ("ip_reass: last fragment seen, total len %"S16_F"\n",
+      ipr->datagram_len));
+  }
+  /* find the right place to insert this pbuf */
+  /* @todo: trim pbufs if fragments are overlapping */
+  if (ip_reass_chain_frag_into_datagram_and_validate(ipr, p)) {
+    /* the totally last fragment (flag more fragments = 0) was received at least
+     * once AND all fragments are received */
+    ipr->datagram_len += IP_HLEN;
+
+    /* save the second pbuf before copying the header over the pointer */
+    r = ((struct ip_reass_helper*)ipr->p->payload)->next_pbuf;
+
+    /* copy the original ip header back to the first pbuf */
+    fraghdr = (struct ip_hdr*)(ipr->p->payload);
+    SMEMCPY(fraghdr, &ipr->iphdr, IP_HLEN);
+    IPH_LEN_SET(fraghdr, htons(ipr->datagram_len));
+    IPH_OFFSET_SET(fraghdr, 0);
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(fraghdr, 0);
+    /* @todo: do we need to set calculate the correct checksum? */
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(fraghdr, inet_chksum(fraghdr, IP_HLEN));
+
+    p = ipr->p;
+
+    /* chain together the pbufs contained within the reass_data list. */
+    while(r != NULL) {
+      iprh = (struct ip_reass_helper*)r->payload;
+
+      /* hide the ip header for every succeding fragment */
+      pbuf_header(r, -IP_HLEN);
+      pbuf_cat(p, r);
+      r = iprh->next_pbuf;
+    }
+    /* release the sources allocate for the fragment queue entry */
+    ip_reass_dequeue_datagram(ipr, ipr_prev);
+
+    /* and adjust the number of pbufs currently queued for reassembly. */
+    ip_reass_pbufcount -= pbuf_clen(p);
+
+    /* Return the pbuf chain */
+    return p;
+  }
+  /* the datagram is not (yet?) reassembled completely */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG,("ip_reass_pbufcount: %d out\n", ip_reass_pbufcount));
+  return NULL;
+
+nullreturn:
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG,("ip_reass: nullreturn\n"));
+  IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.drop);
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
+
+#if IP_FRAG
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+static u8_t buf[LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(IP_FRAG_MAX_MTU + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)];
+#endif /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+
+/**
+ * Fragment an IP datagram if too large for the netif.
+ *
+ * Chop the datagram in MTU sized chunks and send them in order
+ * by using a fixed size static memory buffer (PBUF_REF) or
+ * point PBUF_REFs into p (depending on IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF).
+ *
+ * @param p ip packet to send
+ * @param netif the netif on which to send
+ * @param dest destination ip address to which to send
+ *
+ * @return ERR_OK if sent successfully, err_t otherwise
+ */
+err_t 
+ip_frag(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *dest)
+{
+  struct pbuf *rambuf;
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+  struct pbuf *header;
+#else
+  struct pbuf *newpbuf;
+  struct ip_hdr *original_iphdr;
+#endif
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  u16_t nfb;
+  u16_t left, cop;
+  u16_t mtu = netif->mtu;
+  u16_t ofo, omf;
+  u16_t last;
+  u16_t poff = IP_HLEN;
+  u16_t tmp;
+#if !IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+  u16_t newpbuflen = 0;
+  u16_t left_to_copy;
+#endif
+
+  /* Get a RAM based MTU sized pbuf */
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+  /* When using a static buffer, we use a PBUF_REF, which we will
+   * use to reference the packet (without link header).
+   * Layer and length is irrelevant.
+   */
+  rambuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, 0, PBUF_REF);
+  if (rambuf == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG, ("ip_frag: pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, 0, PBUF_REF) failed\n"));
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  rambuf->tot_len = rambuf->len = mtu;
+  rambuf->payload = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN((void *)buf);
+
+  /* Copy the IP header in it */
+  iphdr = rambuf->payload;
+  SMEMCPY(iphdr, p->payload, IP_HLEN);
+#else /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+  original_iphdr = p->payload;
+  iphdr = original_iphdr;
+#endif /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+
+  /* Save original offset */
+  tmp = ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr));
+  ofo = tmp & IP_OFFMASK;
+  omf = tmp & IP_MF;
+
+  left = p->tot_len - IP_HLEN;
+
+  nfb = (mtu - IP_HLEN) / 8;
+
+  while (left) {
+    last = (left <= mtu - IP_HLEN);
+
+    /* Set new offset and MF flag */
+    tmp = omf | (IP_OFFMASK & (ofo));
+    if (!last)
+      tmp = tmp | IP_MF;
+
+    /* Fill this fragment */
+    cop = last ? left : nfb * 8;
+
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+    poff += pbuf_copy_partial(p, (u8_t*)iphdr + IP_HLEN, cop, poff);
+#else /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+    /* When not using a static buffer, create a chain of pbufs.
+     * The first will be a PBUF_RAM holding the link and IP header.
+     * The rest will be PBUF_REFs mirroring the pbuf chain to be fragged,
+     * but limited to the size of an mtu.
+     */
+    rambuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, IP_HLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+    if (rambuf == NULL) {
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    LWIP_ASSERT("this needs a pbuf in one piece!",
+                (p->len >= (IP_HLEN)));
+    SMEMCPY(rambuf->payload, original_iphdr, IP_HLEN);
+    iphdr = rambuf->payload;
+
+    /* Can just adjust p directly for needed offset. */
+    p->payload = (u8_t *)p->payload + poff;
+    p->len -= poff;
+
+    left_to_copy = cop;
+    while (left_to_copy) {
+      newpbuflen = (left_to_copy < p->len) ? left_to_copy : p->len;
+      /* Is this pbuf already empty? */
+      if (!newpbuflen) {
+        p = p->next;
+        continue;
+      }
+      newpbuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_REF);
+      if (newpbuf == NULL) {
+        pbuf_free(rambuf);
+        return ERR_MEM;
+      }
+      /* Mirror this pbuf, although we might not need all of it. */
+      newpbuf->payload = p->payload;
+      newpbuf->len = newpbuf->tot_len = newpbuflen;
+      /* Add it to end of rambuf's chain, but using pbuf_cat, not pbuf_chain
+       * so that it is removed when pbuf_dechain is later called on rambuf.
+       */
+      pbuf_cat(rambuf, newpbuf);
+      left_to_copy -= newpbuflen;
+      if (left_to_copy)
+        p = p->next;
+    }
+    poff = newpbuflen;
+#endif /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+
+    /* Correct header */
+    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, htons(tmp));
+    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(cop + IP_HLEN));
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
+    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
+
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+    if (last)
+      pbuf_realloc(rambuf, left + IP_HLEN);
+
+    /* This part is ugly: we alloc a RAM based pbuf for 
+     * the link level header for each chunk and then 
+     * free it.A PBUF_ROM style pbuf for which pbuf_header
+     * worked would make things simpler.
+     */
+    header = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, 0, PBUF_RAM);
+    if (header != NULL) {
+      pbuf_chain(header, rambuf);
+      netif->output(netif, header, dest);
+      IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.xmit);
+      snmp_inc_ipfragcreates();
+      pbuf_free(header);
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_REASS_DEBUG, ("ip_frag: pbuf_alloc() for header failed\n"));
+      pbuf_free(rambuf);
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+#else /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+    /* No need for separate header pbuf - we allowed room for it in rambuf
+     * when allocated.
+     */
+    netif->output(netif, rambuf, dest);
+    IPFRAG_STATS_INC(ip_frag.xmit);
+
+    /* Unfortunately we can't reuse rambuf - the hardware may still be
+     * using the buffer. Instead we free it (and the ensuing chain) and
+     * recreate it next time round the loop. If we're lucky the hardware
+     * will have already sent the packet, the free will really free, and
+     * there will be zero memory penalty.
+     */
+    
+    pbuf_free(rambuf);
+#endif /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+    left -= cop;
+    ofo += nfb;
+  }
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+  pbuf_free(rambuf);
+#endif /* IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF */
+  snmp_inc_ipfragoks();
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* IP_FRAG */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/README b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3620004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/README
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+IPv6 support in lwIP is very experimental.
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/icmp6.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/icmp6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fcc895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/icmp6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Some ICMP messages should be passed to the transport protocols. This
+   is not implemented. */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_ICMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+void
+icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  u8_t type;
+  struct icmp_echo_hdr *iecho;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  struct ip_addr tmpaddr;
+
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.recv);
+
+  /* TODO: check length before accessing payload! */
+
+  type = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[0];
+
+  switch (type) {
+  case ICMP6_ECHO:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ping\n"));
+
+    if (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct icmp_echo_hdr)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: bad ICMP echo received\n"));
+
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.lenerr);
+      return;
+    }
+    iecho = p->payload;
+    iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)((u8_t *)p->payload - IP_HLEN);
+    if (inet_chksum_pbuf(p) != 0) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo (%"X16_F")\n", inet_chksum_pseudo(p, &(iphdr->src), &(iphdr->dest), IP_PROTO_ICMP, p->tot_len)));
+      ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.chkerr);
+    /*      return;*/
+    }
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp: p->len %"S16_F" p->tot_len %"S16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
+    ip_addr_set(&tmpaddr, &(iphdr->src));
+    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(iphdr->dest));
+    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), &tmpaddr);
+    iecho->type = ICMP6_ER;
+    /* adjust the checksum */
+    if (iecho->chksum >= htons(0xffff - (ICMP6_ECHO << 8))) {
+      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP6_ECHO << 8) + 1;
+    } else {
+      iecho->chksum += htons(ICMP6_ECHO << 8);
+    }
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: checksum failed for received ICMP echo (%"X16_F")\n", inet_chksum_pseudo(p, &(iphdr->src), &(iphdr->dest), IP_PROTO_ICMP, p->tot_len)));
+    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
+
+    /*    LWIP_DEBUGF("icmp: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len);*/
+    ip_output_if (p, &(iphdr->src), IP_HDRINCL,
+     iphdr->hoplim, IP_PROTO_ICMP, inp);
+    break;
+  default:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_input: ICMP type %"S16_F" not supported.\n", (s16_t)type));
+    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.proterr);
+    ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.drop);
+  }
+
+  pbuf_free(p);
+}
+
+void
+icmp_dest_unreach(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_dur_type t)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  struct icmp_dur_hdr *idur;
+
+  /* @todo: can this be PBUF_LINK instead of PBUF_IP? */
+  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, 8 + IP_HLEN + 8, PBUF_RAM);
+  /* ICMP header + IP header + 8 bytes of data */
+  if (q == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_dest_unreach: failed to allocate pbuf for ICMP packet.\n"));
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold icmp message",
+             (q->len >= (8 + IP_HLEN + 8)));
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+
+  idur = q->payload;
+  idur->type = (u8_t)ICMP6_DUR;
+  idur->icode = (u8_t)t;
+
+  SMEMCPY((u8_t *)q->payload + 8, p->payload, IP_HLEN + 8);
+
+  /* calculate checksum */
+  idur->chksum = 0;
+  idur->chksum = inet_chksum(idur, q->len);
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
+
+  ip_output(q, NULL,
+      (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->src), ICMP_TTL, IP_PROTO_ICMP);
+  pbuf_free(q);
+}
+
+void
+icmp_time_exceeded(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_te_type t)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  struct icmp_te_hdr *tehdr;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_time_exceeded\n"));
+
+  /* @todo: can this be PBUF_LINK instead of PBUF_IP? */
+  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, 8 + IP_HLEN + 8, PBUF_RAM);
+  /* ICMP header + IP header + 8 bytes of data */
+  if (q == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ICMP_DEBUG, ("icmp_dest_unreach: failed to allocate pbuf for ICMP packet.\n"));
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold icmp message",
+             (q->len >= (8 + IP_HLEN + 8)));
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+
+  tehdr = q->payload;
+  tehdr->type = (u8_t)ICMP6_TE;
+  tehdr->icode = (u8_t)t;
+
+  /* copy fields from original packet */
+  SMEMCPY((u8_t *)q->payload + 8, (u8_t *)p->payload, IP_HLEN + 8);
+
+  /* calculate checksum */
+  tehdr->chksum = 0;
+  tehdr->chksum = inet_chksum(tehdr, q->len);
+  ICMP_STATS_INC(icmp.xmit);
+  ip_output(q, NULL,
+      (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->src), ICMP_TTL, IP_PROTO_ICMP);
+  pbuf_free(q);
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/inet6.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/inet6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3de85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/inet6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Functions common to all TCP/IPv6 modules, such as the Internet checksum and the
+ * byte order functions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+
+/* chksum:
+ *
+ * Sums up all 16 bit words in a memory portion. Also includes any odd byte.
+ * This function is used by the other checksum functions.
+ *
+ * For now, this is not optimized. Must be optimized for the particular processor
+ * arcitecture on which it is to run. Preferebly coded in assembler.
+ */
+
+static u32_t
+chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
+{
+  u16_t *sdataptr = dataptr;
+  u32_t acc;
+  
+  
+  for(acc = 0; len > 1; len -= 2) {
+    acc += *sdataptr++;
+  }
+
+  /* add up any odd byte */
+  if (len == 1) {
+    acc += htons((u16_t)(*(u8_t *)dataptr) << 8);
+  }
+
+  return acc;
+
+}
+
+/* inet_chksum_pseudo:
+ *
+ * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain.
+ */
+
+u16_t
+inet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t proto, u32_t proto_len)
+{
+  u32_t acc;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t swapped, i;
+
+  acc = 0;
+  swapped = 0;
+  for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {    
+    acc += chksum(q->payload, q->len);
+    while (acc >> 16) {
+      acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
+    }
+    if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
+      swapped = 1 - swapped;
+      acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00) >> 8);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (swapped) {
+    acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00) >> 8);
+  }
+  
+  for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    acc += ((u16_t *)src->addr)[i] & 0xffff;
+    acc += ((u16_t *)dest->addr)[i] & 0xffff;
+    while (acc >> 16) {
+      acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
+    }
+  }
+  acc += (u16_t)htons((u16_t)proto);
+  acc += ((u16_t *)&proto_len)[0] & 0xffff;
+  acc += ((u16_t *)&proto_len)[1] & 0xffff;
+
+  while (acc >> 16) {
+    acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
+  }
+  return ~(acc & 0xffff);
+}
+
+/* inet_chksum:
+ *
+ * Calculates the Internet checksum over a portion of memory. Used primarely for IP
+ * and ICMP.
+ */
+
+u16_t
+inet_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
+{
+  u32_t acc, sum;
+
+  acc = chksum(dataptr, len);
+  sum = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
+  sum += (sum >> 16);
+  return ~(sum & 0xffff);
+}
+
+u16_t
+inet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u32_t acc;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t swapped;
+  
+  acc = 0;
+  swapped = 0;
+  for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+    acc += chksum(q->payload, q->len);
+    while (acc >> 16) {
+      acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
+    }    
+    if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
+      swapped = 1 - swapped;
+      acc = (acc & 0xff << 8) | (acc & 0xff00 >> 8);
+    }
+  }
+ 
+  if (swapped) {
+    acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00) >> 8);
+  }
+  return ~(acc & 0xffff);
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e43420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+
+
+/* ip.c
+ *
+ * This is the code for the IP layer for IPv6.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+
+/* ip_init:
+ *
+ * Initializes the IP layer.
+ */
+
+void
+ip_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+/* ip_route:
+ *
+ * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It searches the
+ * list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found if the masked IP address of
+ * the network interface equals the masked IP address given to the function.
+ */
+
+struct netif *
+ip_route(struct ip_addr *dest)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
+    if (ip_addr_netcmp(dest, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) {
+      return netif;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return netif_default;
+}
+
+/* ip_forward:
+ *
+ * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the packet, decrements
+ * the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the checksum and outputs the packet on the
+ * appropriate interface.
+ */
+
+static void
+ip_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  PERF_START;
+
+  if ((netif = ip_route((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest))) == NULL) {
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: no forwarding route found for "));
+#if IP_DEBUG
+    ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)));
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+  /* Decrement TTL and send ICMP if ttl == 0. */
+  if (--iphdr->hoplim == 0) {
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+    /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
+    if (iphdr->nexthdr != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
+      icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Incremental update of the IP checksum. */
+  /*  if (iphdr->chksum >= htons(0xffff - 0x100)) {
+    iphdr->chksum += htons(0x100) + 1;
+  } else {
+    iphdr->chksum += htons(0x100);
+    }*/
+
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_forward: forwarding packet to "));
+#if IP_DEBUG
+  ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)));
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw);
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
+
+  PERF_STOP("ip_forward");
+
+  netif->output(netif, p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest));
+}
+
+/* ip_input:
+ *
+ * This function is called by the network interface device driver when an IP packet is
+ * received. The function does the basic checks of the IP header such as packet size
+ * being at least larger than the header size etc. If the packet was not destined for
+ * us, the packet is forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
+ *
+ * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
+ */
+
+void
+ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) {
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+
+  PERF_START;
+
+#if IP_DEBUG
+  ip_debug_print(p);
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+
+
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
+
+  /* identify the IP header */
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+
+
+  if (iphdr->v != 6) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number\n"));
+#if IP_DEBUG
+    ip_debug_print(p);
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* is this packet for us? */
+  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
+#if IP_DEBUG
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest "));
+    ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)));
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif->ip_addr "));
+    ip_addr_debug_print(IP_DEBUG, ((struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest)));
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+    if (ip_addr_cmp(&(iphdr->dest), &(netif->ip_addr))) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  if (netif == NULL) {
+    /* packet not for us, route or discard */
+#if IP_FORWARD
+    ip_forward(p, iphdr);
+#endif
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  pbuf_realloc(p, IP_HLEN + ntohs(iphdr->len));
+
+  /* send to upper layers */
+#if IP_DEBUG
+  /*  LWIP_DEBUGF("ip_input: \n");
+  ip_debug_print(p);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF("ip_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len);*/
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+
+  if(pbuf_header(p, -IP_HLEN)) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  switch (iphdr->nexthdr) {
+  case IP_PROTO_UDP:
+    udp_input(p, inp);
+    break;
+  case IP_PROTO_TCP:
+    tcp_input(p, inp);
+    break;
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+  case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
+    icmp_input(p, inp);
+    break;
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+  default:
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+    /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable */
+    icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n",
+          iphdr->nexthdr));
+
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
+  }
+  PERF_STOP("ip_input");
+}
+
+
+/* ip_output_if:
+ *
+ * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs the IP header
+ * and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source IP address is NULL,
+ * the IP address of the outgoing network interface is filled in as source address.
+ */
+
+err_t
+ip_output_if (struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t ttl,
+       u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+
+  PERF_START;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("len %"U16_F" tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
+  if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
+
+    return ERR_BUF;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("len %"U16_F" tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+
+
+  if (dest != IP_HDRINCL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("!IP_HDRLINCL\n"));
+    iphdr->hoplim = ttl;
+    iphdr->nexthdr = proto;
+    iphdr->len = htons(p->tot_len - IP_HLEN);
+    ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->dest), dest);
+
+    iphdr->v = 6;
+
+    if (ip_addr_isany(src)) {
+      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr));
+    } else {
+      ip_addr_set(&(iphdr->src), src);
+    }
+
+  } else {
+    dest = &(iphdr->dest);
+  }
+
+  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output_if: %c%c (len %"U16_F")\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], p->tot_len));
+#if IP_DEBUG
+  ip_debug_print(p);
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+
+  PERF_STOP("ip_output_if");
+  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
+}
+
+/* ip_output:
+ *
+ * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network interface and
+ * calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
+ */
+
+err_t
+ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+    u8_t ttl, u8_t proto)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+
+  return ip_output_if (p, src, dest, ttl, proto, netif);
+}
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+err_t
+ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  err_t err;
+
+  if ((netif = ip_route(dest)) == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_output: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dest->addr));
+    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+
+  netif->addr_hint = addr_hint;
+  err = ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
+  netif->addr_hint = NULL;
+
+  return err;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+
+#if IP_DEBUG
+void
+ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr = p->payload;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |  %"X16_F"%"X16_F"  |      %"X16_F"%"X16_F"           | (v, traffic class, flow label)\n",
+        iphdr->v,
+        iphdr->tclass1, iphdr->tclass2,
+        iphdr->flow1, iphdr->flow2));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      | %2"U16_F"  |  %2"U16_F"   | (len, nexthdr, hoplim)\n",
+        ntohs(iphdr->len),
+        iphdr->nexthdr,
+        iphdr->hoplim));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[0]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[0]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[1]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[2]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[2]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (src)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[3]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->src.addr[3]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[0]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[0]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[1]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[2]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[2]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|       %4"X32_F"      |       %4"X32_F"     | (dest)\n",
+        (ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[3]) >> 16) & 0xffff,
+        ntohl(iphdr->dest.addr[3]) & 0xffff));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+}
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6_addr.c b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6_addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da6cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/ipv6/ip6_addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+
+u8_t
+ip_addr_netcmp(struct ip_addr *addr1, struct ip_addr *addr2,
+                struct ip_addr *mask)
+{
+  return((addr1->addr[0] & mask->addr[0]) == (addr2->addr[0] & mask->addr[0]) &&
+         (addr1->addr[1] & mask->addr[1]) == (addr2->addr[1] & mask->addr[1]) &&
+         (addr1->addr[2] & mask->addr[2]) == (addr2->addr[2] & mask->addr[2]) &&
+         (addr1->addr[3] & mask->addr[3]) == (addr2->addr[3] & mask->addr[3]));
+        
+}
+
+u8_t
+ip_addr_cmp(struct ip_addr *addr1, struct ip_addr *addr2)
+{
+  return(addr1->addr[0] == addr2->addr[0] &&
+         addr1->addr[1] == addr2->addr[1] &&
+         addr1->addr[2] == addr2->addr[2] &&
+         addr1->addr[3] == addr2->addr[3]);
+}
+
+void
+ip_addr_set(struct ip_addr *dest, struct ip_addr *src)
+{
+  SMEMCPY(dest, src, sizeof(struct ip_addr));
+  /*  dest->addr[0] = src->addr[0];
+  dest->addr[1] = src->addr[1];
+  dest->addr[2] = src->addr[2];
+  dest->addr[3] = src->addr[3];*/
+}
+
+u8_t
+ip_addr_isany(struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  if (addr == NULL) return 1;
+  return((addr->addr[0] | addr->addr[1] | addr->addr[2] | addr->addr[3]) == 0);
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/mem.c b/core/lwip/src/core/mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7928e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Dynamic memory manager
+ *
+ * This is a lightweight replacement for the standard C library malloc().
+ *
+ * If you want to use the standard C library malloc() instead, define
+ * MEM_LIBC_MALLOC to 1 in your lwipopts.h
+ *
+ * To let mem_malloc() use pools (prevents fragmentation and is much faster than
+ * a heap but might waste some memory), define MEM_USE_POOLS to 1, define
+ * MEM_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS to 1 and create a file "lwippools.h" that includes a list
+ * of pools like this (more pools can be added between _START and _END):
+ *
+ * Define three pools with sizes 256, 512, and 1512 bytes
+ * LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_START
+ * LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL(20, 256)
+ * LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL(10, 512)
+ * LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL(5, 1512)
+ * LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *         Simon Goldschmidt
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if !MEM_LIBC_MALLOC /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if MEM_USE_POOLS
+/* lwIP head implemented with different sized pools */
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory: determine the smallest pool that is big enough
+ * to contain an element of 'size' and get an element from that pool.
+ *
+ * @param size the size in bytes of the memory needed
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated memory or NULL if the pool is empty
+ */
+void *
+mem_malloc(mem_size_t size)
+{
+  struct memp_malloc_helper *element;
+  memp_t poolnr;
+  mem_size_t required_size = size + sizeof(struct memp_malloc_helper);
+
+  for (poolnr = MEMP_POOL_FIRST; poolnr <= MEMP_POOL_LAST; poolnr++) {
+#if MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL
+again:
+#endif /* MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL */
+    /* is this pool big enough to hold an element of the required size
+       plus a struct memp_malloc_helper that saves the pool this element came from? */
+    if (required_size <= memp_sizes[poolnr]) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (poolnr > MEMP_POOL_LAST) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("mem_malloc(): no pool is that big!", 0);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  element = (struct memp_malloc_helper*)memp_malloc(poolnr);
+  if (element == NULL) {
+    /* No need to DEBUGF or ASSERT: This error is already
+       taken care of in memp.c */
+#if MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL
+    /** Try a bigger pool if this one is empty! */
+    if (poolnr < MEMP_POOL_LAST) {
+      poolnr++;
+      goto again;
+    }
+#endif /* MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL */
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* save the pool number this element came from */
+  element->poolnr = poolnr;
+  /* and return a pointer to the memory directly after the struct memp_malloc_helper */
+  element++;
+
+  return element;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free memory previously allocated by mem_malloc. Loads the pool number
+ * and calls memp_free with that pool number to put the element back into
+ * its pool
+ *
+ * @param rmem the memory element to free
+ */
+void
+mem_free(void *rmem)
+{
+  struct memp_malloc_helper *hmem = (struct memp_malloc_helper*)rmem;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("rmem != NULL", (rmem != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("rmem == MEM_ALIGN(rmem)", (rmem == LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(rmem)));
+
+  /* get the original struct memp_malloc_helper */
+  hmem--;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("hmem != NULL", (hmem != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("hmem == MEM_ALIGN(hmem)", (hmem == LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(hmem)));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("hmem->poolnr < MEMP_MAX", (hmem->poolnr < MEMP_MAX));
+
+  /* and put it in the pool we saved earlier */
+  memp_free(hmem->poolnr, hmem);
+}
+
+#else /* MEM_USE_POOLS */
+/* lwIP replacement for your libc malloc() */
+
+/**
+ * The heap is made up as a list of structs of this type.
+ * This does not have to be aligned since for getting its size,
+ * we only use the macro SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM, which automatically alignes.
+ */
+struct mem {
+  /** index (-> ram[next]) of the next struct */
+  mem_size_t next;
+  /** index (-> ram[next]) of the next struct */
+  mem_size_t prev;
+  /** 1: this area is used; 0: this area is unused */
+  u8_t used;
+};
+
+/** All allocated blocks will be MIN_SIZE bytes big, at least!
+ * MIN_SIZE can be overridden to suit your needs. Smaller values save space,
+ * larger values could prevent too small blocks to fragment the RAM too much. */
+#ifndef MIN_SIZE
+#define MIN_SIZE             12
+#endif /* MIN_SIZE */
+/* some alignment macros: we define them here for better source code layout */
+#define MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED     LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(MIN_SIZE)
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM    LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(struct mem))
+#define MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED     LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(MEM_SIZE)
+
+/** the heap. we need one struct mem at the end and some room for alignment */
+static u8_t ram_heap[MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED + (2*SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) + MEM_ALIGNMENT];
+/** pointer to the heap (ram_heap): for alignment, ram is now a pointer instead of an array */
+static u8_t *ram;
+/** the last entry, always unused! */
+static struct mem *ram_end;
+/** pointer to the lowest free block, this is used for faster search */
+static struct mem *lfree;
+
+/** concurrent access protection */
+static sys_sem_t mem_sem;
+
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+
+static volatile u8_t mem_free_count;
+
+/* Allow mem_free from other (e.g. interrupt) context */
+#define LWIP_MEM_FREE_DECL_PROTECT()  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev_free)
+#define LWIP_MEM_FREE_PROTECT()       SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev_free)
+#define LWIP_MEM_FREE_UNPROTECT()     SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev_free)
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_DECL_PROTECT() SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev_alloc)
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_PROTECT()      SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev_alloc)
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_UNPROTECT()    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev_alloc)
+
+#else /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+
+/* Protect the heap only by using a semaphore */
+#define LWIP_MEM_FREE_DECL_PROTECT()
+#define LWIP_MEM_FREE_PROTECT()    sys_arch_sem_wait(mem_sem, 0)
+#define LWIP_MEM_FREE_UNPROTECT()  sys_sem_signal(mem_sem)
+/* mem_malloc is protected using semaphore AND LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_PROTECT */
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_DECL_PROTECT()
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_PROTECT()
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_UNPROTECT()
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+
+
+/**
+ * "Plug holes" by combining adjacent empty struct mems.
+ * After this function is through, there should not exist
+ * one empty struct mem pointing to another empty struct mem.
+ *
+ * @param mem this points to a struct mem which just has been freed
+ * @internal this function is only called by mem_free() and mem_realloc()
+ *
+ * This assumes access to the heap is protected by the calling function
+ * already.
+ */
+static void
+plug_holes(struct mem *mem)
+{
+  struct mem *nmem;
+  struct mem *pmem;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("plug_holes: mem >= ram", (u8_t *)mem >= ram);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("plug_holes: mem < ram_end", (u8_t *)mem < (u8_t *)ram_end);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("plug_holes: mem->used == 0", mem->used == 0);
+
+  /* plug hole forward */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("plug_holes: mem->next <= MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED", mem->next <= MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED);
+
+  nmem = (struct mem *)&ram[mem->next];
+  if (mem != nmem && nmem->used == 0 && (u8_t *)nmem != (u8_t *)ram_end) {
+    /* if mem->next is unused and not end of ram, combine mem and mem->next */
+    if (lfree == nmem) {
+      lfree = mem;
+    }
+    mem->next = nmem->next;
+    ((struct mem *)&ram[nmem->next])->prev = (u8_t *)mem - ram;
+  }
+
+  /* plug hole backward */
+  pmem = (struct mem *)&ram[mem->prev];
+  if (pmem != mem && pmem->used == 0) {
+    /* if mem->prev is unused, combine mem and mem->prev */
+    if (lfree == mem) {
+      lfree = pmem;
+    }
+    pmem->next = mem->next;
+    ((struct mem *)&ram[mem->next])->prev = (u8_t *)pmem - ram;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Zero the heap and initialize start, end and lowest-free
+ */
+void
+mem_init(void)
+{
+  struct mem *mem;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("Sanity check alignment",
+    (SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM & (MEM_ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0);
+
+  /* align the heap */
+  ram = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(ram_heap);
+  /* initialize the start of the heap */
+  mem = (struct mem *)ram;
+  mem->next = MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED;
+  mem->prev = 0;
+  mem->used = 0;
+  /* initialize the end of the heap */
+  ram_end = (struct mem *)&ram[MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED];
+  ram_end->used = 1;
+  ram_end->next = MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED;
+  ram_end->prev = MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED;
+
+  mem_sem = sys_sem_new(1);
+
+  /* initialize the lowest-free pointer to the start of the heap */
+  lfree = (struct mem *)ram;
+
+  MEM_STATS_AVAIL(avail, MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Put a struct mem back on the heap
+ *
+ * @param rmem is the data portion of a struct mem as returned by a previous
+ *             call to mem_malloc()
+ */
+void
+mem_free(void *rmem)
+{
+  struct mem *mem;
+  LWIP_MEM_FREE_DECL_PROTECT();
+
+  if (rmem == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(MEM_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("mem_free(p == NULL) was called.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("mem_free: sanity check alignment", (((mem_ptr_t)rmem) & (MEM_ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0);
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("mem_free: legal memory", (u8_t *)rmem >= (u8_t *)ram &&
+    (u8_t *)rmem < (u8_t *)ram_end);
+
+  if ((u8_t *)rmem < (u8_t *)ram || (u8_t *)rmem >= (u8_t *)ram_end) {
+    SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(MEM_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SEVERE, ("mem_free: illegal memory\n"));
+    /* protect mem stats from concurrent access */
+    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
+    MEM_STATS_INC(illegal);
+    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
+    return;
+  }
+  /* protect the heap from concurrent access */
+  LWIP_MEM_FREE_PROTECT();
+  /* Get the corresponding struct mem ... */
+  mem = (struct mem *)((u8_t *)rmem - SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM);
+  /* ... which has to be in a used state ... */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("mem_free: mem->used", mem->used);
+  /* ... and is now unused. */
+  mem->used = 0;
+
+  if (mem < lfree) {
+    /* the newly freed struct is now the lowest */
+    lfree = mem;
+  }
+
+  MEM_STATS_DEC_USED(used, mem->next - ((u8_t *)mem - ram));
+
+  /* finally, see if prev or next are free also */
+  plug_holes(mem);
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+  mem_free_count = 1;
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+  LWIP_MEM_FREE_UNPROTECT();
+}
+
+/**
+ * In contrast to its name, mem_realloc can only shrink memory, not expand it.
+ * Since the only use (for now) is in pbuf_realloc (which also can only shrink),
+ * this shouldn't be a problem!
+ *
+ * @param rmem pointer to memory allocated by mem_malloc the is to be shrinked
+ * @param newsize required size after shrinking (needs to be smaller than or
+ *                equal to the previous size)
+ * @return for compatibility reasons: is always == rmem, at the moment
+ *         or NULL if newsize is > old size, in which case rmem is NOT touched
+ *         or freed!
+ */
+void *
+mem_realloc(void *rmem, mem_size_t newsize)
+{
+  mem_size_t size;
+  mem_size_t ptr, ptr2;
+  struct mem *mem, *mem2;
+  /* use the FREE_PROTECT here: it protects with sem OR SYS_ARCH_PROTECT */
+  LWIP_MEM_FREE_DECL_PROTECT();
+
+  /* Expand the size of the allocated memory region so that we can
+     adjust for alignment. */
+  newsize = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(newsize);
+
+  if(newsize < MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+    /* every data block must be at least MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED long */
+    newsize = MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED;
+  }
+
+  if (newsize > MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("mem_realloc: legal memory", (u8_t *)rmem >= (u8_t *)ram &&
+   (u8_t *)rmem < (u8_t *)ram_end);
+
+  if ((u8_t *)rmem < (u8_t *)ram || (u8_t *)rmem >= (u8_t *)ram_end) {
+    SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(MEM_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SEVERE, ("mem_realloc: illegal memory\n"));
+    /* protect mem stats from concurrent access */
+    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
+    MEM_STATS_INC(illegal);
+    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
+    return rmem;
+  }
+  /* Get the corresponding struct mem ... */
+  mem = (struct mem *)((u8_t *)rmem - SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM);
+  /* ... and its offset pointer */
+  ptr = (u8_t *)mem - ram;
+
+  size = mem->next - ptr - SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM;
+  LWIP_ASSERT("mem_realloc can only shrink memory", newsize <= size);
+  if (newsize > size) {
+    /* not supported */
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (newsize == size) {
+    /* No change in size, simply return */
+    return rmem;
+  }
+
+  /* protect the heap from concurrent access */
+  LWIP_MEM_FREE_PROTECT();
+
+  MEM_STATS_DEC_USED(used, (size - newsize));
+
+  mem2 = (struct mem *)&ram[mem->next];
+  if(mem2->used == 0) {
+    /* The next struct is unused, we can simply move it at little */
+    mem_size_t next;
+    /* remember the old next pointer */
+    next = mem2->next;
+    /* create new struct mem which is moved directly after the shrinked mem */
+    ptr2 = ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + newsize;
+    if (lfree == mem2) {
+      lfree = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr2];
+    }
+    mem2 = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr2];
+    mem2->used = 0;
+    /* restore the next pointer */
+    mem2->next = next;
+    /* link it back to mem */
+    mem2->prev = ptr;
+    /* link mem to it */
+    mem->next = ptr2;
+    /* last thing to restore linked list: as we have moved mem2,
+     * let 'mem2->next->prev' point to mem2 again. but only if mem2->next is not
+     * the end of the heap */
+    if (mem2->next != MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+      ((struct mem *)&ram[mem2->next])->prev = ptr2;
+    }
+    /* no need to plug holes, we've already done that */
+  } else if (newsize + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED <= size) {
+    /* Next struct is used but there's room for another struct mem with
+     * at least MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED of data.
+     * Old size ('size') must be big enough to contain at least 'newsize' plus a struct mem
+     * ('SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM') with some data ('MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED').
+     * @todo we could leave out MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED. We would create an empty
+     *       region that couldn't hold data, but when mem->next gets freed,
+     *       the 2 regions would be combined, resulting in more free memory */
+    ptr2 = ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + newsize;
+    mem2 = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr2];
+    if (mem2 < lfree) {
+      lfree = mem2;
+    }
+    mem2->used = 0;
+    mem2->next = mem->next;
+    mem2->prev = ptr;
+    mem->next = ptr2;
+    if (mem2->next != MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+      ((struct mem *)&ram[mem2->next])->prev = ptr2;
+    }
+    /* the original mem->next is used, so no need to plug holes! */
+  }
+  /* else {
+    next struct mem is used but size between mem and mem2 is not big enough
+    to create another struct mem
+    -> don't do anyhting. 
+    -> the remaining space stays unused since it is too small
+  } */
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+  mem_free_count = 1;
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+  LWIP_MEM_FREE_UNPROTECT();
+  return rmem;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adam's mem_malloc() plus solution for bug #17922
+ * Allocate a block of memory with a minimum of 'size' bytes.
+ *
+ * @param size is the minimum size of the requested block in bytes.
+ * @return pointer to allocated memory or NULL if no free memory was found.
+ *
+ * Note that the returned value will always be aligned (as defined by MEM_ALIGNMENT).
+ */
+void *
+mem_malloc(mem_size_t size)
+{
+  mem_size_t ptr, ptr2;
+  struct mem *mem, *mem2;
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+  u8_t local_mem_free_count = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+  LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_DECL_PROTECT();
+
+  if (size == 0) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Expand the size of the allocated memory region so that we can
+     adjust for alignment. */
+  size = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size);
+
+  if(size < MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+    /* every data block must be at least MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED long */
+    size = MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED;
+  }
+
+  if (size > MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* protect the heap from concurrent access */
+  sys_arch_sem_wait(mem_sem, 0);
+  LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_PROTECT();
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+  /* run as long as a mem_free disturbed mem_malloc */
+  do {
+    local_mem_free_count = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+
+    /* Scan through the heap searching for a free block that is big enough,
+     * beginning with the lowest free block.
+     */
+    for (ptr = (u8_t *)lfree - ram; ptr < MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED - size;
+         ptr = ((struct mem *)&ram[ptr])->next) {
+      mem = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr];
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+      mem_free_count = 0;
+      LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_UNPROTECT();
+      /* allow mem_free to run */
+      LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_PROTECT();
+      if (mem_free_count != 0) {
+        local_mem_free_count = mem_free_count;
+      }
+      mem_free_count = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+
+      if ((!mem->used) &&
+          (mem->next - (ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM)) >= size) {
+        /* mem is not used and at least perfect fit is possible:
+         * mem->next - (ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) gives us the 'user data size' of mem */
+
+        if (mem->next - (ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) >= (size + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED)) {
+          /* (in addition to the above, we test if another struct mem (SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) containing
+           * at least MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED of data also fits in the 'user data space' of 'mem')
+           * -> split large block, create empty remainder,
+           * remainder must be large enough to contain MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED data: if
+           * mem->next - (ptr + (2*SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM)) == size,
+           * struct mem would fit in but no data between mem2 and mem2->next
+           * @todo we could leave out MIN_SIZE_ALIGNED. We would create an empty
+           *       region that couldn't hold data, but when mem->next gets freed,
+           *       the 2 regions would be combined, resulting in more free memory
+           */
+          ptr2 = ptr + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + size;
+          /* create mem2 struct */
+          mem2 = (struct mem *)&ram[ptr2];
+          mem2->used = 0;
+          mem2->next = mem->next;
+          mem2->prev = ptr;
+          /* and insert it between mem and mem->next */
+          mem->next = ptr2;
+          mem->used = 1;
+
+          if (mem2->next != MEM_SIZE_ALIGNED) {
+            ((struct mem *)&ram[mem2->next])->prev = ptr2;
+          }
+          MEM_STATS_INC_USED(used, (size + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM));
+        } else {
+          /* (a mem2 struct does no fit into the user data space of mem and mem->next will always
+           * be used at this point: if not we have 2 unused structs in a row, plug_holes should have
+           * take care of this).
+           * -> near fit or excact fit: do not split, no mem2 creation
+           * also can't move mem->next directly behind mem, since mem->next
+           * will always be used at this point!
+           */
+          mem->used = 1;
+          MEM_STATS_INC_USED(used, mem->next - ((u8_t *)mem - ram));
+        }
+
+        if (mem == lfree) {
+          /* Find next free block after mem and update lowest free pointer */
+          while (lfree->used && lfree != ram_end) {
+            LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_UNPROTECT();
+            /* prevent high interrupt latency... */
+            LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_PROTECT();
+            lfree = (struct mem *)&ram[lfree->next];
+          }
+          LWIP_ASSERT("mem_malloc: !lfree->used", ((lfree == ram_end) || (!lfree->used)));
+        }
+        LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_UNPROTECT();
+        sys_sem_signal(mem_sem);
+        LWIP_ASSERT("mem_malloc: allocated memory not above ram_end.",
+         (mem_ptr_t)mem + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM + size <= (mem_ptr_t)ram_end);
+        LWIP_ASSERT("mem_malloc: allocated memory properly aligned.",
+         ((mem_ptr_t)mem + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM) % MEM_ALIGNMENT == 0);
+        LWIP_ASSERT("mem_malloc: sanity check alignment",
+          (((mem_ptr_t)mem) & (MEM_ALIGNMENT-1)) == 0);
+
+        return (u8_t *)mem + SIZEOF_STRUCT_MEM;
+      }
+    }
+#if LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+    /* if we got interrupted by a mem_free, try again */
+  } while(local_mem_free_count != 0);
+#endif /* LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(MEM_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("mem_malloc: could not allocate %"S16_F" bytes\n", (s16_t)size));
+  MEM_STATS_INC(err);
+  LWIP_MEM_ALLOC_UNPROTECT();
+  sys_sem_signal(mem_sem);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* MEM_USE_POOLS */
+/**
+ * Contiguously allocates enough space for count objects that are size bytes
+ * of memory each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory.
+ *
+ * The allocated memory is filled with bytes of value zero.
+ *
+ * @param count number of objects to allocate
+ * @param size size of the objects to allocate
+ * @return pointer to allocated memory / NULL pointer if there is an error
+ */
+void *mem_calloc(mem_size_t count, mem_size_t size)
+{
+  void *p;
+
+  /* allocate 'count' objects of size 'size' */
+  p = mem_malloc(count * size);
+  if (p) {
+    /* zero the memory */
+    memset(p, 0, count * size);
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+#endif /* !MEM_LIBC_MALLOC */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/memp.c b/core/lwip/src/core/memp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea1815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/memp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Dynamic pool memory manager
+ *
+ * lwIP has dedicated pools for many structures (netconn, protocol control blocks,
+ * packet buffers, ...). All these pools are managed here.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+#include "lwip/api_msg.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_frag.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+struct memp {
+  struct memp *next;
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+  const char *file;
+  int line;
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+};
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+/* if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK is turned on, we reserve some bytes at the beginning
+ * and at the end of each element, initialize them as 0xcd and check
+ * them later. */
+/* If MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK is >= 2, on every call to memp_malloc or memp_free,
+ * every single element in each pool is checked!
+ * This is VERY SLOW but also very helpful. */
+/* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE and MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER can be overridden in
+ * lwipopts.h to change the amount reserved for checking. */
+#ifndef MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE
+#define MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE  16
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE*/
+#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE > 0
+#define MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED    LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE)
+#else
+#define MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED    0
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE*/
+#ifndef MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER
+#define MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER   16
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER*/
+#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER > 0
+#define MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED     LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER)
+#else
+#define MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED     0
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER*/
+
+/* MEMP_SIZE: save space for struct memp and for sanity check */
+#define MEMP_SIZE          (LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(struct memp)) + MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED)
+#define MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(x) (LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(x) + MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED)
+
+#else /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+/* No sanity checks
+ * We don't need to preserve the struct memp while not allocated, so we
+ * can save a little space and set MEMP_SIZE to 0.
+ */
+#define MEMP_SIZE           0
+#define MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(x) (LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(x))
+
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+/** This array holds the first free element of each pool.
+ *  Elements form a linked list. */
+static struct memp *memp_tab[MEMP_MAX];
+
+#else /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+#define MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(x) (LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(x))
+
+#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+/** This array holds the element sizes of each pool. */
+#if !MEM_USE_POOLS && !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+static
+#endif
+const u16_t memp_sizes[MEMP_MAX] = {
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc)  LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size),
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+};
+
+#if !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+/** This array holds the number of elements in each pool. */
+static const u16_t memp_num[MEMP_MAX] = {
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc)  (num),
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+};
+
+/** This array holds a textual description of each pool. */
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+static const char *memp_desc[MEMP_MAX] = {
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc)  (desc),
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+};
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+/** This is the actual memory used by the pools. */
+static u8_t memp_memory[MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1 
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) + ( (num) * (MEMP_SIZE + MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(size) ) )
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+];
+
+#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK
+/**
+ * Check that memp-lists don't form a circle
+ */
+static int
+memp_sanity(void)
+{
+  s16_t i, c;
+  struct memp *m, *n;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; i++) {
+    for (m = memp_tab[i]; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
+      c = 1;
+      for (n = memp_tab[i]; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
+        if (n == m && --c < 0) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_CHECK*/
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+/**
+ * Check if a memp element was victim of an overflow
+ * (e.g. the restricted area after it has been altered)
+ *
+ * @param p the memp element to check
+ * @param memp_size the element size of the pool p comes from
+ */
+static void
+memp_overflow_check_element(struct memp *p, u16_t memp_size)
+{
+  u16_t k;
+  u8_t *m;
+#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0
+  m = (u8_t*)p + MEMP_SIZE - MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED;
+  for (k = 0; k < MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED; k++) {
+    if (m[k] != 0xcd) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("detected memp underflow!", 0);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0
+  m = (u8_t*)p + MEMP_SIZE + memp_size;
+  for (k = 0; k < MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED; k++) {
+    if (m[k] != 0xcd) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("detected memp overflow!", 0);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Do an overflow check for all elements in every pool.
+ *
+ * @see memp_overflow_check_element for a description of the check
+ */
+static void
+memp_overflow_check_all(void)
+{
+  u16_t i, j;
+  struct memp *p;
+
+  p = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(memp_memory);
+  for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; ++i) {
+    p = p;
+    for (j = 0; j < memp_num[i]; ++j) {
+      memp_overflow_check_element(p, memp_sizes[i]);
+      p = (struct memp*)((u8_t*)p + MEMP_SIZE + memp_sizes[i] + MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the restricted areas of all memp elements in every pool.
+ */
+static void
+memp_overflow_init(void)
+{
+  u16_t i, j;
+  struct memp *p;
+  u8_t *m;
+
+  p = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(memp_memory);
+  for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; ++i) {
+    p = p;
+    for (j = 0; j < memp_num[i]; ++j) {
+#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0
+      m = (u8_t*)p + MEMP_SIZE - MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED;
+      memset(m, 0xcd, MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED);
+#endif
+#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0
+      m = (u8_t*)p + MEMP_SIZE + memp_sizes[i];
+      memset(m, 0xcd, MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED);
+#endif
+      p = (struct memp*)((u8_t*)p + MEMP_SIZE + memp_sizes[i] + MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize this module.
+ * 
+ * Carves out memp_memory into linked lists for each pool-type.
+ */
+void
+memp_init(void)
+{
+  struct memp *memp;
+  u16_t i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; ++i) {
+    MEMP_STATS_AVAIL(used, i, 0);
+    MEMP_STATS_AVAIL(max, i, 0);
+    MEMP_STATS_AVAIL(err, i, 0);
+    MEMP_STATS_AVAIL(avail, i, memp_num[i]);
+  }
+
+  memp = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(memp_memory);
+  /* for every pool: */
+  for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; ++i) {
+    memp_tab[i] = NULL;
+    /* create a linked list of memp elements */
+    for (j = 0; j < memp_num[i]; ++j) {
+      memp->next = memp_tab[i];
+      memp_tab[i] = memp;
+      memp = (struct memp *)((u8_t *)memp + MEMP_SIZE + memp_sizes[i]
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+        + MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED
+#endif
+      );
+    }
+  }
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+  memp_overflow_init();
+  /* check everything a first time to see if it worked */
+  memp_overflow_check_all();
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an element from a specific pool.
+ *
+ * @param type the pool to get an element from
+ *
+ * the debug version has two more parameters:
+ * @param file file name calling this function
+ * @param line number of line where this function is called
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated memory or a NULL pointer on error
+ */
+void *
+#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+memp_malloc(memp_t type)
+#else
+memp_malloc_fn(memp_t type, const char* file, const int line)
+#endif
+{
+  struct memp *memp;
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+ 
+  LWIP_ERROR("memp_malloc: type < MEMP_MAX", (type < MEMP_MAX), return NULL;);
+
+  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+  memp_overflow_check_all();
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
+
+  memp = memp_tab[type];
+  
+  if (memp != NULL) {
+    memp_tab[type] = memp->next;
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+    memp->next = NULL;
+    memp->file = file;
+    memp->line = line;
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+    MEMP_STATS_INC_USED(used, type);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("memp_malloc: memp properly aligned",
+                ((mem_ptr_t)memp % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+    memp = (struct memp*)((u8_t*)memp + MEMP_SIZE);
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(MEMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("memp_malloc: out of memory in pool %s\n", memp_desc[type]));
+    MEMP_STATS_INC(err, type);
+  }
+
+  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+
+  return memp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Put an element back into its pool.
+ *
+ * @param type the pool where to put mem
+ * @param mem the memp element to free
+ */
+void
+memp_free(memp_t type, void *mem)
+{
+  struct memp *memp;
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+  if (mem == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("memp_free: mem properly aligned",
+                ((mem_ptr_t)mem % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+
+  memp = (struct memp *)((u8_t*)mem - MEMP_SIZE);
+
+  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+  memp_overflow_check_all();
+#else
+  memp_overflow_check_element(memp, memp_sizes[type]);
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+  MEMP_STATS_DEC(used, type); 
+  
+  memp->next = memp_tab[type]; 
+  memp_tab[type] = memp;
+
+#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK
+  LWIP_ASSERT("memp sanity", memp_sanity());
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_CHECK */
+
+  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+}
+
+#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/netif.c b/core/lwip/src/core/netif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b52cd02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/netif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * lwIP network interface abstraction
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+#define NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(n) { if (n->status_callback) (n->status_callback)(n); }
+#else
+#define NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(n) { /* NOP */ }
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */ 
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+#define NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(n) { if (n->link_callback) (n->link_callback)(n); }
+#else
+#define NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(n) { /* NOP */ }
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */ 
+
+struct netif *netif_list;
+struct netif *netif_default;
+
+/**
+ * Add a network interface to the list of lwIP netifs.
+ *
+ * @param netif a pre-allocated netif structure
+ * @param ipaddr IP address for the new netif
+ * @param netmask network mask for the new netif
+ * @param gw default gateway IP address for the new netif
+ * @param state opaque data passed to the new netif
+ * @param init callback function that initializes the interface
+ * @param input callback function that is called to pass
+ * ingress packets up in the protocol layer stack.
+ *
+ * @return netif, or NULL if failed.
+ */
+struct netif *
+netif_add(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct ip_addr *netmask,
+  struct ip_addr *gw,
+  void *state,
+  err_t (* init)(struct netif *netif),
+  err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif))
+{
+  static u8_t netifnum = 0;
+
+  /* reset new interface configuration state */
+  netif->ip_addr.addr = 0;
+  netif->netmask.addr = 0;
+  netif->gw.addr = 0;
+  netif->flags = 0;
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  /* netif not under DHCP control by default */
+  netif->dhcp = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  /* netif not under AutoIP control by default */
+  netif->autoip = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+  netif->status_callback = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+  netif->link_callback = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  netif->igmp_mac_filter = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
+  netif->loop_first = NULL;
+  netif->loop_last = NULL;
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
+
+  /* remember netif specific state information data */
+  netif->state = state;
+  netif->num = netifnum++;
+  netif->input = input;
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  netif->addr_hint = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK && LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
+  netif->loop_cnt_current = 0;
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK && LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
+
+  netif_set_addr(netif, ipaddr, netmask, gw);
+
+  /* call user specified initialization function for netif */
+  if (init(netif) != ERR_OK) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* add this netif to the list */
+  netif->next = netif_list;
+  netif_list = netif;
+  snmp_inc_iflist();
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  /* start IGMP processing */
+  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
+    igmp_start( netif);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: added interface %c%c IP addr ",
+    netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, ipaddr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, (" netmask "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, netmask);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, (" gw "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(NETIF_DEBUG, gw);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+  return netif;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Change IP address configuration for a network interface (including netmask
+ * and default gateway).
+ *
+ * @param netif the network interface to change
+ * @param ipaddr the new IP address
+ * @param netmask the new netmask
+ * @param gw the new default gateway
+ */
+void
+netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct ip_addr *netmask,
+    struct ip_addr *gw)
+{
+  netif_set_ipaddr(netif, ipaddr);
+  netif_set_netmask(netif, netmask);
+  netif_set_gw(netif, gw);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a network interface from the list of lwIP netifs.
+ *
+ * @param netif the network interface to remove
+ */
+void netif_remove(struct netif * netif)
+{
+  if ( netif == NULL ) return;
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  /* stop IGMP processing */
+  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
+    igmp_stop( netif);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+  snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
+
+  /*  is it the first netif? */
+  if (netif_list == netif) {
+    netif_list = netif->next;
+    snmp_dec_iflist();
+  }
+  else {
+    /*  look for netif further down the list */
+    struct netif * tmpNetif;
+    for (tmpNetif = netif_list; tmpNetif != NULL; tmpNetif = tmpNetif->next) {
+      if (tmpNetif->next == netif) {
+        tmpNetif->next = netif->next;
+        snmp_dec_iflist();
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (tmpNetif == NULL)
+      return; /*  we didn't find any netif today */
+  }
+  /* this netif is default? */
+  if (netif_default == netif)
+    /* reset default netif */
+    netif_set_default(NULL);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF( NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_remove: removed netif\n") );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find a network interface by searching for its name
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the netif (like netif->name) plus concatenated number
+ * in ascii representation (e.g. 'en0')
+ */
+struct netif *
+netif_find(char *name)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  u8_t num;
+
+  if (name == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  num = name[2] - '0';
+
+  for(netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
+    if (num == netif->num &&
+       name[0] == netif->name[0] &&
+       name[1] == netif->name[1]) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_find: found %c%c\n", name[0], name[1]));
+      return netif;
+    }
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif_find: didn't find %c%c\n", name[0], name[1]));
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Change the IP address of a network interface
+ *
+ * @param netif the network interface to change
+ * @param ipaddr the new IP address
+ *
+ * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change netmask and
+ * default gateway
+ */
+void
+netif_set_ipaddr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  /* TODO: Handling of obsolete pcbs */
+  /* See:  http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/lwip-users/2003-03/msg00118.html */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+  struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
+
+  /* address is actually being changed? */
+  if ((ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr))) == 0)
+  {
+    /* extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs; defined by tcp.h */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif_set_ipaddr: netif address being changed\n"));
+    pcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
+    while (pcb != NULL) {
+      /* PCB bound to current local interface address? */
+      if (ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr))) {
+        /* this connection must be aborted */
+        struct tcp_pcb *next = pcb->next;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif_set_ipaddr: aborting TCP pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
+        tcp_abort(pcb);
+        pcb = next;
+      } else {
+        pcb = pcb->next;
+      }
+    }
+    for (lpcb = tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs; lpcb != NULL; lpcb = lpcb->next) {
+      /* PCB bound to current local interface address? */
+      if ((!(ip_addr_isany(&(lpcb->local_ip)))) &&
+          (ip_addr_cmp(&(lpcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr)))) {
+        /* The PCB is listening to the old ipaddr and
+         * is set to listen to the new one instead */
+        ip_addr_set(&(lpcb->local_ip), ipaddr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
+  snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(0,netif);
+  /* set new IP address to netif */
+  ip_addr_set(&(netif->ip_addr), ipaddr);
+  snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree(netif);
+  snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(0,netif);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif: IP address of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
+    netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
+    ip4_addr1(&netif->ip_addr),
+    ip4_addr2(&netif->ip_addr),
+    ip4_addr3(&netif->ip_addr),
+    ip4_addr4(&netif->ip_addr)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Change the default gateway for a network interface
+ *
+ * @param netif the network interface to change
+ * @param gw the new default gateway
+ *
+ * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change ip address and netmask
+ */
+void
+netif_set_gw(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *gw)
+{
+  ip_addr_set(&(netif->gw), gw);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif: GW address of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
+    netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
+    ip4_addr1(&netif->gw),
+    ip4_addr2(&netif->gw),
+    ip4_addr3(&netif->gw),
+    ip4_addr4(&netif->gw)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Change the netmask of a network interface
+ *
+ * @param netif the network interface to change
+ * @param netmask the new netmask
+ *
+ * @note call netif_set_addr() if you also want to change ip address and
+ * default gateway
+ */
+void
+netif_set_netmask(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *netmask)
+{
+  snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(0, netif);
+  /* set new netmask to netif */
+  ip_addr_set(&(netif->netmask), netmask);
+  snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(0, netif);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("netif: netmask of interface %c%c set to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
+    netif->name[0], netif->name[1],
+    ip4_addr1(&netif->netmask),
+    ip4_addr2(&netif->netmask),
+    ip4_addr3(&netif->netmask),
+    ip4_addr4(&netif->netmask)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a network interface as the default network interface
+ * (used to output all packets for which no specific route is found)
+ *
+ * @param netif the default network interface
+ */
+void
+netif_set_default(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  if (netif == NULL)
+  {
+    /* remove default route */
+    snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(1, netif);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* install default route */
+    snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(1, netif);
+  }
+  netif_default = netif;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("netif: setting default interface %c%c\n",
+           netif ? netif->name[0] : '\'', netif ? netif->name[1] : '\''));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bring an interface up, available for processing
+ * traffic.
+ * 
+ * @note: Enabling DHCP on a down interface will make it come
+ * up once configured.
+ * 
+ * @see dhcp_start()
+ */ 
+void netif_set_up(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  if ( !(netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP )) {
+    netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_UP;
+    
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+    snmp_get_sysuptime(&netif->ts);
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+
+    NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
+    NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(netif);
+
+#if LWIP_ARP
+    /* For Ethernet network interfaces, we would like to send a "gratuitous ARP" */ 
+    if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP) {
+      etharp_gratuitous(netif);
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    /* resend IGMP memberships */
+    if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
+      igmp_report_groups( netif);
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bring an interface down, disabling any traffic processing.
+ *
+ * @note: Enabling DHCP on a down interface will make it come
+ * up once configured.
+ * 
+ * @see dhcp_start()
+ */ 
+void netif_set_down(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  if ( netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP )
+    {
+      netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_UP;
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+      snmp_get_sysuptime(&netif->ts);
+#endif
+      
+      NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
+      NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK(netif);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ask if an interface is up
+ */ 
+u8_t netif_is_up(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  return (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP)?1:0;
+}
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+/**
+ * Set callback to be called when interface is brought up/down
+ */
+void netif_set_status_callback(struct netif *netif, void (* status_callback)(struct netif *netif ))
+{
+    if ( netif )
+        netif->status_callback = status_callback;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+/**
+ * Called by a driver when its link goes up
+ */
+void netif_set_link_up(struct netif *netif )
+{
+  netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  if (netif->dhcp) {
+    dhcp_network_changed(netif);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  if (netif->autoip) {
+    autoip_network_changed(netif);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP) {
+#if LWIP_ARP
+  /* For Ethernet network interfaces, we would like to send a "gratuitous ARP" */ 
+  if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP) {
+    etharp_gratuitous(netif);
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    /* resend IGMP memberships */
+    if (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) {
+      igmp_report_groups( netif);
+    }
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+  }
+  NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called by a driver when its link goes down
+ */
+void netif_set_link_down(struct netif *netif )
+{
+  netif->flags &= ~NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
+  NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK(netif);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ask if a link is up
+ */ 
+u8_t netif_is_link_up(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  return (netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set callback to be called when link is brought up/down
+ */
+void netif_set_link_callback(struct netif *netif, void (* link_callback)(struct netif *netif ))
+{
+  if (netif) {
+    netif->link_callback = link_callback;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
+
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
+/**
+ * Send an IP packet to be received on the same netif (loopif-like).
+ * The pbuf is simply copied and handed back to netif->input.
+ * In multithreaded mode, this is done directly since netif->input must put
+ * the packet on a queue.
+ * In callback mode, the packet is put on an internal queue and is fed to
+ * netif->input by netif_poll().
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure
+ * @param p the (IP) packet to 'send'
+ * @param ipaddr the ip address to send the packet to (not used)
+ * @return ERR_OK if the packet has been sent
+ *         ERR_MEM if the pbuf used to copy the packet couldn't be allocated
+ */
+err_t
+netif_loop_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  struct pbuf *r;
+  err_t err;
+  struct pbuf *last;
+#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
+  u8_t clen = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);
+
+  /* Allocate a new pbuf */
+  r = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (r == NULL) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
+  clen = pbuf_clen(r);
+  /* check for overflow or too many pbuf on queue */
+  if(((netif->loop_cnt_current + clen) < netif->loop_cnt_current) ||
+    ((netif->loop_cnt_current + clen) > LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS)) {
+      pbuf_free(r);
+      r = NULL;
+      return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  netif->loop_cnt_current += clen;
+#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
+
+  /* Copy the whole pbuf queue p into the single pbuf r */
+  if ((err = pbuf_copy(r, p)) != ERR_OK) {
+    pbuf_free(r);
+    r = NULL;
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  /* Put the packet on a linked list which gets emptied through calling
+     netif_poll(). */
+
+  /* let last point to the last pbuf in chain r */
+  for (last = r; last->next != NULL; last = last->next);
+
+  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
+  if(netif->loop_first != NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("if first != NULL, last must also be != NULL", netif->loop_last != NULL);
+    netif->loop_last->next = r;
+    netif->loop_last = last;
+  } else {
+    netif->loop_first = r;
+    netif->loop_last = last;
+  }
+  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
+  /* For multithreading environment, schedule a call to netif_poll */
+  tcpip_callback((void (*)(void *))(netif_poll), netif);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call netif_poll() in the main loop of your application. This is to prevent
+ * reentering non-reentrant functions like tcp_input(). Packets passed to
+ * netif_loop_output() are put on a list that is passed to netif->input() by
+ * netif_poll().
+ */
+void
+netif_poll(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct pbuf *in;
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);
+
+  do {
+    /* Get a packet from the list. With SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT=1, this is protected */
+    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
+    in = netif->loop_first;
+    if(in != NULL) {
+      struct pbuf *in_end = in;
+#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
+      u8_t clen = pbuf_clen(in);
+      /* adjust the number of pbufs on queue */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("netif->loop_cnt_current underflow",
+        ((netif->loop_cnt_current - clen) < netif->loop_cnt_current));
+      netif->loop_cnt_current -= clen;
+#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
+      while(in_end->len != in_end->tot_len) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("bogus pbuf: len != tot_len but next == NULL!", in_end->next != NULL);
+        in_end = in_end->next;
+      }
+      /* 'in_end' now points to the last pbuf from 'in' */
+      if(in_end == netif->loop_last) {
+        /* this was the last pbuf in the list */
+        netif->loop_first = netif->loop_last = NULL;
+      } else {
+        /* pop the pbuf off the list */
+        netif->loop_first = in_end->next;
+        LWIP_ASSERT("should not be null since first != last!", netif->loop_first != NULL);
+      }
+      /* De-queue the pbuf from its successors on the 'loop_' list. */
+      in_end->next = NULL;
+    }
+    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
+
+    if(in != NULL) {
+      /* loopback packets are always IP packets! */
+      if(ip_input(in, netif) != ERR_OK) {
+        pbuf_free(in);
+      }
+      /* Don't reference the packet any more! */
+      in = NULL;
+    }
+  /* go on while there is a packet on the list */
+  } while(netif->loop_first != NULL);
+}
+
+#if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
+/**
+ * Calls netif_poll() for every netif on the netif_list.
+ */
+void
+netif_poll_all(void)
+{
+  struct netif *netif = netif_list;
+  /* loop through netifs */
+  while (netif != NULL) {
+    netif_poll(netif);
+    /* proceed to next network interface */
+    netif = netif->next;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/pbuf.c b/core/lwip/src/core/pbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11cc2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/pbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Packet buffer management
+ *
+ * Packets are built from the pbuf data structure. It supports dynamic
+ * memory allocation for packet contents or can reference externally
+ * managed packet contents both in RAM and ROM. Quick allocation for
+ * incoming packets is provided through pools with fixed sized pbufs.
+ *
+ * A packet may span over multiple pbufs, chained as a singly linked
+ * list. This is called a "pbuf chain".
+ *
+ * Multiple packets may be queued, also using this singly linked list.
+ * This is called a "packet queue".
+ * 
+ * So, a packet queue consists of one or more pbuf chains, each of
+ * which consist of one or more pbufs. CURRENTLY, PACKET QUEUES ARE
+ * NOT SUPPORTED!!! Use helper structs to queue multiple packets.
+ * 
+ * The differences between a pbuf chain and a packet queue are very
+ * precise but subtle. 
+ *
+ * The last pbuf of a packet has a ->tot_len field that equals the
+ * ->len field. It can be found by traversing the list. If the last
+ * pbuf of a packet has a ->next field other than NULL, more packets
+ * are on the queue.
+ *
+ * Therefore, looping through a pbuf of a single packet, has an
+ * loop end condition (tot_len == p->len), NOT (next == NULL).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF        LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(struct pbuf))
+/* Since the pool is created in memp, PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE will be automatically
+   aligned there. Therefore, PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED can be used here. */
+#define PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE)
+
+#if !TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ || NO_SYS
+#define PBUF_POOL_IS_EMPTY()
+#else /* !TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ || NO_SYS */
+/** Define this to 0 to prevent freeing ooseq pbufs when the PBUF_POOL is empty */
+#ifndef PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ
+#define PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ 1
+#endif /* PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ */
+
+#if PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#define PBUF_POOL_IS_EMPTY() pbuf_pool_is_empty()
+static u8_t pbuf_free_ooseq_queued;
+/**
+ * Attempt to reclaim some memory from queued out-of-sequence TCP segments
+ * if we run out of pool pbufs. It's better to give priority to new packets
+ * if we're running out.
+ *
+ * This must be done in the correct thread context therefore this function
+ * can only be used with NO_SYS=0 and through tcpip_callback.
+ */
+static void
+pbuf_free_ooseq(void* arg)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb* pcb;
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+
+  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+  pbuf_free_ooseq_queued = 0;
+  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+
+  for (pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; NULL != pcb; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    if (NULL != pcb->ooseq) {
+      /** Free the ooseq pbufs of one PCB only */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_free_ooseq: freeing out-of-sequence pbufs\n"));
+      tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
+      pcb->ooseq = NULL;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Queue a call to pbuf_free_ooseq if not already queued. */
+static void
+pbuf_pool_is_empty(void)
+{
+  u8_t queued;
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+  queued = pbuf_free_ooseq_queued;
+  pbuf_free_ooseq_queued = 1;
+  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+
+  if(!queued) {
+    /* queue a call to pbuf_free_ooseq if not already queued */
+    if(tcpip_callback_with_block(pbuf_free_ooseq, NULL, 0) != ERR_OK) {
+      SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+      pbuf_free_ooseq_queued = 0;
+      SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif /* PBUF_POOL_FREE_OOSEQ */
+#endif /* !TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ || NO_SYS */
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a pbuf of the given type (possibly a chain for PBUF_POOL type).
+ *
+ * The actual memory allocated for the pbuf is determined by the
+ * layer at which the pbuf is allocated and the requested size
+ * (from the size parameter).
+ *
+ * @param layer flag to define header size
+ * @param length size of the pbuf's payload
+ * @param type this parameter decides how and where the pbuf
+ * should be allocated as follows:
+ *
+ * - PBUF_RAM: buffer memory for pbuf is allocated as one large
+ *             chunk. This includes protocol headers as well.
+ * - PBUF_ROM: no buffer memory is allocated for the pbuf, even for
+ *             protocol headers. Additional headers must be prepended
+ *             by allocating another pbuf and chain in to the front of
+ *             the ROM pbuf. It is assumed that the memory used is really
+ *             similar to ROM in that it is immutable and will not be
+ *             changed. Memory which is dynamic should generally not
+ *             be attached to PBUF_ROM pbufs. Use PBUF_REF instead.
+ * - PBUF_REF: no buffer memory is allocated for the pbuf, even for
+ *             protocol headers. It is assumed that the pbuf is only
+ *             being used in a single thread. If the pbuf gets queued,
+ *             then pbuf_take should be called to copy the buffer.
+ * - PBUF_POOL: the pbuf is allocated as a pbuf chain, with pbufs from
+ *              the pbuf pool that is allocated during pbuf_init().
+ *
+ * @return the allocated pbuf. If multiple pbufs where allocated, this
+ * is the first pbuf of a pbuf chain.
+ */
+struct pbuf *
+pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer layer, u16_t length, pbuf_type type)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p, *q, *r;
+  u16_t offset;
+  s32_t rem_len; /* remaining length */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_alloc(length=%"U16_F")\n", length));
+
+  /* determine header offset */
+  offset = 0;
+  switch (layer) {
+  case PBUF_TRANSPORT:
+    /* add room for transport (often TCP) layer header */
+    offset += PBUF_TRANSPORT_HLEN;
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+  case PBUF_IP:
+    /* add room for IP layer header */
+    offset += PBUF_IP_HLEN;
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+  case PBUF_LINK:
+    /* add room for link layer header */
+    offset += PBUF_LINK_HLEN;
+    break;
+  case PBUF_RAW:
+    break;
+  default:
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: bad pbuf layer", 0);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  switch (type) {
+  case PBUF_POOL:
+    /* allocate head of pbuf chain into p */
+    p = memp_malloc(MEMP_PBUF_POOL);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_alloc: allocated pbuf %p\n", (void *)p));
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      PBUF_POOL_IS_EMPTY();
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    p->type = type;
+    p->next = NULL;
+
+    /* make the payload pointer point 'offset' bytes into pbuf data memory */
+    p->payload = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN((void *)((u8_t *)p + (SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF + offset)));
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: pbuf p->payload properly aligned",
+            ((mem_ptr_t)p->payload % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+    /* the total length of the pbuf chain is the requested size */
+    p->tot_len = length;
+    /* set the length of the first pbuf in the chain */
+    p->len = LWIP_MIN(length, PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED - LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(offset));
+    LWIP_ASSERT("check p->payload + p->len does not overflow pbuf",
+                ((u8_t*)p->payload + p->len <=
+                 (u8_t*)p + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF + PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED));
+    LWIP_ASSERT("PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE must be bigger than MEM_ALIGNMENT",
+      (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED - LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(offset)) > 0 );
+    /* set reference count (needed here in case we fail) */
+    p->ref = 1;
+
+    /* now allocate the tail of the pbuf chain */
+
+    /* remember first pbuf for linkage in next iteration */
+    r = p;
+    /* remaining length to be allocated */
+    rem_len = length - p->len;
+    /* any remaining pbufs to be allocated? */
+    while (rem_len > 0) {
+      q = memp_malloc(MEMP_PBUF_POOL);
+      if (q == NULL) {
+        PBUF_POOL_IS_EMPTY();
+        /* free chain so far allocated */
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        /* bail out unsuccesfully */
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      q->type = type;
+      q->flags = 0;
+      q->next = NULL;
+      /* make previous pbuf point to this pbuf */
+      r->next = q;
+      /* set total length of this pbuf and next in chain */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("rem_len < max_u16_t", rem_len < 0xffff);
+      q->tot_len = (u16_t)rem_len;
+      /* this pbuf length is pool size, unless smaller sized tail */
+      q->len = LWIP_MIN((u16_t)rem_len, PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED);
+      q->payload = (void *)((u8_t *)q + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: pbuf q->payload properly aligned",
+              ((mem_ptr_t)q->payload % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("check p->payload + p->len does not overflow pbuf",
+                  ((u8_t*)p->payload + p->len <=
+                   (u8_t*)p + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF + PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE_ALIGNED));
+      q->ref = 1;
+      /* calculate remaining length to be allocated */
+      rem_len -= q->len;
+      /* remember this pbuf for linkage in next iteration */
+      r = q;
+    }
+    /* end of chain */
+    /*r->next = NULL;*/
+
+    break;
+  case PBUF_RAM:
+    /* If pbuf is to be allocated in RAM, allocate memory for it. */
+    p = (struct pbuf*)mem_malloc(LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF + offset) + LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(length));
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    /* Set up internal structure of the pbuf. */
+    p->payload = LWIP_MEM_ALIGN((void *)((u8_t *)p + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF + offset));
+    p->len = p->tot_len = length;
+    p->next = NULL;
+    p->type = type;
+
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: pbuf->payload properly aligned",
+           ((mem_ptr_t)p->payload % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+    break;
+  /* pbuf references existing (non-volatile static constant) ROM payload? */
+  case PBUF_ROM:
+  /* pbuf references existing (externally allocated) RAM payload? */
+  case PBUF_REF:
+    /* only allocate memory for the pbuf structure */
+    p = memp_malloc(MEMP_PBUF);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+                  ("pbuf_alloc: Could not allocate MEMP_PBUF for PBUF_%s.\n",
+                  (type == PBUF_ROM) ? "ROM" : "REF"));
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    /* caller must set this field properly, afterwards */
+    p->payload = NULL;
+    p->len = p->tot_len = length;
+    p->next = NULL;
+    p->type = type;
+    break;
+  default:
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: erroneous type", 0);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  /* set reference count */
+  p->ref = 1;
+  /* set flags */
+  p->flags = 0;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_alloc(length=%"U16_F") == %p\n", length, (void *)p));
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Shrink a pbuf chain to a desired length.
+ *
+ * @param p pbuf to shrink.
+ * @param new_len desired new length of pbuf chain
+ *
+ * Depending on the desired length, the first few pbufs in a chain might
+ * be skipped and left unchanged. The new last pbuf in the chain will be
+ * resized, and any remaining pbufs will be freed.
+ *
+ * @note If the pbuf is ROM/REF, only the ->tot_len and ->len fields are adjusted.
+ * @note May not be called on a packet queue.
+ *
+ * @note Despite its name, pbuf_realloc cannot grow the size of a pbuf (chain).
+ */
+void
+pbuf_realloc(struct pbuf *p, u16_t new_len)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u16_t rem_len; /* remaining length */
+  s32_t grow;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_realloc: p != NULL", p != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_realloc: sane p->type", p->type == PBUF_POOL ||
+              p->type == PBUF_ROM ||
+              p->type == PBUF_RAM ||
+              p->type == PBUF_REF);
+
+  /* desired length larger than current length? */
+  if (new_len >= p->tot_len) {
+    /* enlarging not yet supported */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* the pbuf chain grows by (new_len - p->tot_len) bytes
+   * (which may be negative in case of shrinking) */
+  grow = new_len - p->tot_len;
+
+  /* first, step over any pbufs that should remain in the chain */
+  rem_len = new_len;
+  q = p;
+  /* should this pbuf be kept? */
+  while (rem_len > q->len) {
+    /* decrease remaining length by pbuf length */
+    rem_len -= q->len;
+    /* decrease total length indicator */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("grow < max_u16_t", grow < 0xffff);
+    q->tot_len += (u16_t)grow;
+    /* proceed to next pbuf in chain */
+    q = q->next;
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_realloc: q != NULL", q != NULL);
+  }
+  /* we have now reached the new last pbuf (in q) */
+  /* rem_len == desired length for pbuf q */
+
+  /* shrink allocated memory for PBUF_RAM */
+  /* (other types merely adjust their length fields */
+  if ((q->type == PBUF_RAM) && (rem_len != q->len)) {
+    /* reallocate and adjust the length of the pbuf that will be split */
+    q = mem_realloc(q, (u8_t *)q->payload - (u8_t *)q + rem_len);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("mem_realloc give q == NULL", q != NULL);
+  }
+  /* adjust length fields for new last pbuf */
+  q->len = rem_len;
+  q->tot_len = q->len;
+
+  /* any remaining pbufs in chain? */
+  if (q->next != NULL) {
+    /* free remaining pbufs in chain */
+    pbuf_free(q->next);
+  }
+  /* q is last packet in chain */
+  q->next = NULL;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adjusts the payload pointer to hide or reveal headers in the payload.
+ *
+ * Adjusts the ->payload pointer so that space for a header
+ * (dis)appears in the pbuf payload.
+ *
+ * The ->payload, ->tot_len and ->len fields are adjusted.
+ *
+ * @param p pbuf to change the header size.
+ * @param header_size_increment Number of bytes to increment header size which
+ * increases the size of the pbuf. New space is on the front.
+ * (Using a negative value decreases the header size.)
+ * If hdr_size_inc is 0, this function does nothing and returns succesful.
+ *
+ * PBUF_ROM and PBUF_REF type buffers cannot have their sizes increased, so
+ * the call will fail. A check is made that the increase in header size does
+ * not move the payload pointer in front of the start of the buffer.
+ * @return non-zero on failure, zero on success.
+ *
+ */
+u8_t
+pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size_increment)
+{
+  u16_t type;
+  void *payload;
+  u16_t increment_magnitude;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", p != NULL);
+  if ((header_size_increment == 0) || (p == NULL))
+    return 0;
+ 
+  if (header_size_increment < 0){
+    increment_magnitude = -header_size_increment;
+    /* Check that we aren't going to move off the end of the pbuf */
+    LWIP_ERROR("increment_magnitude <= p->len", (increment_magnitude <= p->len), return 1;);
+  } else {
+    increment_magnitude = header_size_increment;
+#if 0
+    /* Can't assert these as some callers speculatively call
+         pbuf_header() to see if it's OK.  Will return 1 below instead. */
+    /* Check that we've got the correct type of pbuf to work with */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("p->type == PBUF_RAM || p->type == PBUF_POOL", 
+                p->type == PBUF_RAM || p->type == PBUF_POOL);
+    /* Check that we aren't going to move off the beginning of the pbuf */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("p->payload - increment_magnitude >= p + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF",
+                (u8_t *)p->payload - increment_magnitude >= (u8_t *)p + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  type = p->type;
+  /* remember current payload pointer */
+  payload = p->payload;
+
+  /* pbuf types containing payloads? */
+  if (type == PBUF_RAM || type == PBUF_POOL) {
+    /* set new payload pointer */
+    p->payload = (u8_t *)p->payload - header_size_increment;
+    /* boundary check fails? */
+    if ((u8_t *)p->payload < (u8_t *)p + SIZEOF_STRUCT_PBUF) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+        ("pbuf_header: failed as %p < %p (not enough space for new header size)\n",
+        (void *)p->payload, (void *)(p + 1)));
+      /* restore old payload pointer */
+      p->payload = payload;
+      /* bail out unsuccesfully */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  /* pbuf types refering to external payloads? */
+  } else if (type == PBUF_REF || type == PBUF_ROM) {
+    /* hide a header in the payload? */
+    if ((header_size_increment < 0) && (increment_magnitude <= p->len)) {
+      /* increase payload pointer */
+      p->payload = (u8_t *)p->payload - header_size_increment;
+    } else {
+      /* cannot expand payload to front (yet!)
+       * bail out unsuccesfully */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Unknown type */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("bad pbuf type", 0);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  /* modify pbuf length fields */
+  p->len += header_size_increment;
+  p->tot_len += header_size_increment;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_header: old %p new %p (%"S16_F")\n",
+    (void *)payload, (void *)p->payload, header_size_increment));
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dereference a pbuf chain or queue and deallocate any no-longer-used
+ * pbufs at the head of this chain or queue.
+ *
+ * Decrements the pbuf reference count. If it reaches zero, the pbuf is
+ * deallocated.
+ *
+ * For a pbuf chain, this is repeated for each pbuf in the chain,
+ * up to the first pbuf which has a non-zero reference count after
+ * decrementing. So, when all reference counts are one, the whole
+ * chain is free'd.
+ *
+ * @param p The pbuf (chain) to be dereferenced.
+ *
+ * @return the number of pbufs that were de-allocated
+ * from the head of the chain.
+ *
+ * @note MUST NOT be called on a packet queue (Not verified to work yet).
+ * @note the reference counter of a pbuf equals the number of pointers
+ * that refer to the pbuf (or into the pbuf).
+ *
+ * @internal examples:
+ *
+ * Assuming existing chains a->b->c with the following reference
+ * counts, calling pbuf_free(a) results in:
+ * 
+ * 1->2->3 becomes ...1->3
+ * 3->3->3 becomes 2->3->3
+ * 1->1->2 becomes ......1
+ * 2->1->1 becomes 1->1->1
+ * 1->1->1 becomes .......
+ *
+ */
+u8_t
+pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u16_t type;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t count;
+
+  if (p == NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", p != NULL);
+    /* if assertions are disabled, proceed with debug output */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("pbuf_free(p == NULL) was called.\n"));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_free(%p)\n", (void *)p));
+
+  PERF_START;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_free: sane type",
+    p->type == PBUF_RAM || p->type == PBUF_ROM ||
+    p->type == PBUF_REF || p->type == PBUF_POOL);
+
+  count = 0;
+  /* de-allocate all consecutive pbufs from the head of the chain that
+   * obtain a zero reference count after decrementing*/
+  while (p != NULL) {
+    u16_t ref;
+    SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+    /* Since decrementing ref cannot be guaranteed to be a single machine operation
+     * we must protect it. We put the new ref into a local variable to prevent
+     * further protection. */
+    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+    /* all pbufs in a chain are referenced at least once */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_free: p->ref > 0", p->ref > 0);
+    /* decrease reference count (number of pointers to pbuf) */
+    ref = --(p->ref);
+    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+    /* this pbuf is no longer referenced to? */
+    if (ref == 0) {
+      /* remember next pbuf in chain for next iteration */
+      q = p->next;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_free: deallocating %p\n", (void *)p));
+      type = p->type;
+      /* is this a pbuf from the pool? */
+      if (type == PBUF_POOL) {
+        memp_free(MEMP_PBUF_POOL, p);
+      /* is this a ROM or RAM referencing pbuf? */
+      } else if (type == PBUF_ROM || type == PBUF_REF) {
+        memp_free(MEMP_PBUF, p);
+      /* type == PBUF_RAM */
+      } else {
+        mem_free(p);
+      }
+      count++;
+      /* proceed to next pbuf */
+      p = q;
+    /* p->ref > 0, this pbuf is still referenced to */
+    /* (and so the remaining pbufs in chain as well) */
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_free: %p has ref %"U16_F", ending here.\n", (void *)p, ref));
+      /* stop walking through the chain */
+      p = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  PERF_STOP("pbuf_free");
+  /* return number of de-allocated pbufs */
+  return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Count number of pbufs in a chain
+ *
+ * @param p first pbuf of chain
+ * @return the number of pbufs in a chain
+ */
+
+u8_t
+pbuf_clen(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u8_t len;
+
+  len = 0;
+  while (p != NULL) {
+    ++len;
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Increment the reference count of the pbuf.
+ *
+ * @param p pbuf to increase reference counter of
+ *
+ */
+void
+pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+  /* pbuf given? */
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+    ++(p->ref);
+    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate two pbufs (each may be a pbuf chain) and take over
+ * the caller's reference of the tail pbuf.
+ * 
+ * @note The caller MAY NOT reference the tail pbuf afterwards.
+ * Use pbuf_chain() for that purpose.
+ * 
+ * @see pbuf_chain()
+ */
+
+void
+pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *h, struct pbuf *t)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("(h != NULL) && (t != NULL) (programmer violates API)",
+             ((h != NULL) && (t != NULL)), return;);
+
+  /* proceed to last pbuf of chain */
+  for (p = h; p->next != NULL; p = p->next) {
+    /* add total length of second chain to all totals of first chain */
+    p->tot_len += t->tot_len;
+  }
+  /* { p is last pbuf of first h chain, p->next == NULL } */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("p->tot_len == p->len (of last pbuf in chain)", p->tot_len == p->len);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("p->next == NULL", p->next == NULL);
+  /* add total length of second chain to last pbuf total of first chain */
+  p->tot_len += t->tot_len;
+  /* chain last pbuf of head (p) with first of tail (t) */
+  p->next = t;
+  /* p->next now references t, but the caller will drop its reference to t,
+   * so netto there is no change to the reference count of t.
+   */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Chain two pbufs (or pbuf chains) together.
+ * 
+ * The caller MUST call pbuf_free(t) once it has stopped
+ * using it. Use pbuf_cat() instead if you no longer use t.
+ * 
+ * @param h head pbuf (chain)
+ * @param t tail pbuf (chain)
+ * @note The pbufs MUST belong to the same packet.
+ * @note MAY NOT be called on a packet queue.
+ *
+ * The ->tot_len fields of all pbufs of the head chain are adjusted.
+ * The ->next field of the last pbuf of the head chain is adjusted.
+ * The ->ref field of the first pbuf of the tail chain is adjusted.
+ *
+ */
+void
+pbuf_chain(struct pbuf *h, struct pbuf *t)
+{
+  pbuf_cat(h, t);
+  /* t is now referenced by h */
+  pbuf_ref(t);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_chain: %p references %p\n", (void *)h, (void *)t));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dechains the first pbuf from its succeeding pbufs in the chain.
+ *
+ * Makes p->tot_len field equal to p->len.
+ * @param p pbuf to dechain
+ * @return remainder of the pbuf chain, or NULL if it was de-allocated.
+ * @note May not be called on a packet queue.
+ */
+struct pbuf *
+pbuf_dechain(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u8_t tail_gone = 1;
+  /* tail */
+  q = p->next;
+  /* pbuf has successor in chain? */
+  if (q != NULL) {
+    /* assert tot_len invariant: (p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0) */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("p->tot_len == p->len + q->tot_len", q->tot_len == p->tot_len - p->len);
+    /* enforce invariant if assertion is disabled */
+    q->tot_len = p->tot_len - p->len;
+    /* decouple pbuf from remainder */
+    p->next = NULL;
+    /* total length of pbuf p is its own length only */
+    p->tot_len = p->len;
+    /* q is no longer referenced by p, free it */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_dechain: unreferencing %p\n", (void *)q));
+    tail_gone = pbuf_free(q);
+    if (tail_gone > 0) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+                  ("pbuf_dechain: deallocated %p (as it is no longer referenced)\n", (void *)q));
+    }
+    /* return remaining tail or NULL if deallocated */
+  }
+  /* assert tot_len invariant: (p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0) */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("p->tot_len == p->len", p->tot_len == p->len);
+  return ((tail_gone > 0) ? NULL : q);
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Create PBUF_RAM copies of pbufs.
+ *
+ * Used to queue packets on behalf of the lwIP stack, such as
+ * ARP based queueing.
+ *
+ * @note You MUST explicitly use p = pbuf_take(p);
+ *
+ * @note Only one packet is copied, no packet queue!
+ *
+ * @param p_to pbuf destination of the copy
+ * @param p_from pbuf source of the copy
+ *
+ * @return ERR_OK if pbuf was copied
+ *         ERR_ARG if one of the pbufs is NULL or p_to is not big
+ *                 enough to hold p_from
+ */
+err_t
+pbuf_copy(struct pbuf *p_to, struct pbuf *p_from)
+{
+  u16_t offset_to=0, offset_from=0, len;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_copy(%p, %p)\n",
+    (void*)p_to, (void*)p_from));
+
+  /* is the target big enough to hold the source? */
+  LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_copy: target not big enough to hold source", ((p_to != NULL) &&
+             (p_from != NULL) && (p_to->tot_len >= p_from->tot_len)), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  /* iterate through pbuf chain */
+  do
+  {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("p_to != NULL", p_to != NULL);
+    /* copy one part of the original chain */
+    if ((p_to->len - offset_to) >= (p_from->len - offset_from)) {
+      /* complete current p_from fits into current p_to */
+      len = p_from->len - offset_from;
+    } else {
+      /* current p_from does not fit into current p_to */
+      len = p_to->len - offset_to;
+    }
+    MEMCPY((u8_t*)p_to->payload + offset_to, (u8_t*)p_from->payload + offset_from, len);
+    offset_to += len;
+    offset_from += len;
+    LWIP_ASSERT("offset_to <= p_to->len", offset_to <= p_to->len);
+    if (offset_to == p_to->len) {
+      /* on to next p_to (if any) */
+      offset_to = 0;
+      p_to = p_to->next;
+    }
+    LWIP_ASSERT("offset_from <= p_from->len", offset_from <= p_from->len);
+    if (offset_from >= p_from->len) {
+      /* on to next p_from (if any) */
+      offset_from = 0;
+      p_from = p_from->next;
+    }
+
+    if((p_from != NULL) && (p_from->len == p_from->tot_len)) {
+      /* don't copy more than one packet! */
+      LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_copy() does not allow packet queues!\n",
+                 (p_from->next == NULL), return ERR_VAL;);
+    }
+    if((p_to != NULL) && (p_to->len == p_to->tot_len)) {
+      /* don't copy more than one packet! */
+      LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_copy() does not allow packet queues!\n",
+                  (p_to->next == NULL), return ERR_VAL;);
+    }
+  } while (p_from);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_copy: end of chain reached.\n"));
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy (part of) the contents of a packet buffer
+ * to an application supplied buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buf the pbuf from which to copy data
+ * @param dataptr the application supplied buffer
+ * @param len length of data to copy (dataptr must be big enough). No more 
+ * than buf->tot_len will be copied, irrespective of len
+ * @param offset offset into the packet buffer from where to begin copying len bytes
+ * @return the number of bytes copied, or 0 on failure
+ */
+u16_t
+pbuf_copy_partial(struct pbuf *buf, void *dataptr, u16_t len, u16_t offset)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  u16_t left;
+  u16_t buf_copy_len;
+  u16_t copied_total = 0;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_copy_partial: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return 0;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_copy_partial: invalid dataptr", (dataptr != NULL), return 0;);
+
+  left = 0;
+
+  if((buf == NULL) || (dataptr == NULL)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Note some systems use byte copy if dataptr or one of the pbuf payload pointers are unaligned. */
+  for(p = buf; len != 0 && p != NULL; p = p->next) {
+    if ((offset != 0) && (offset >= p->len)) {
+      /* don't copy from this buffer -> on to the next */
+      offset -= p->len;
+    } else {
+      /* copy from this buffer. maybe only partially. */
+      buf_copy_len = p->len - offset;
+      if (buf_copy_len > len)
+          buf_copy_len = len;
+      /* copy the necessary parts of the buffer */
+      MEMCPY(&((char*)dataptr)[left], &((char*)p->payload)[offset], buf_copy_len);
+      copied_total += buf_copy_len;
+      left += buf_copy_len;
+      len -= buf_copy_len;
+      offset = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return copied_total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy application supplied data into a pbuf.
+ * This function can only be used to copy the equivalent of buf->tot_len data.
+ *
+ * @param buf pbuf to fill with data
+ * @param dataptr application supplied data buffer
+ * @param len length of the application supplied data buffer
+ *
+ * @return ERR_OK if successful, ERR_MEM if the pbuf is not big enough
+ */
+err_t
+pbuf_take(struct pbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t len)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  u16_t buf_copy_len;
+  u16_t total_copy_len = len;
+  u16_t copied_total = 0;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_take: invalid buf", (buf != NULL), return 0;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("pbuf_take: invalid dataptr", (dataptr != NULL), return 0;);
+
+  if ((buf == NULL) || (dataptr == NULL) || (buf->tot_len < len)) {
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+
+  /* Note some systems use byte copy if dataptr or one of the pbuf payload pointers are unaligned. */
+  for(p = buf; total_copy_len != 0; p = p->next) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_take: invalid pbuf", p != NULL);
+    buf_copy_len = total_copy_len;
+    if (buf_copy_len > p->len) {
+      /* this pbuf cannot hold all remaining data */
+      buf_copy_len = p->len;
+    }
+    /* copy the necessary parts of the buffer */
+    MEMCPY(p->payload, &((char*)dataptr)[copied_total], buf_copy_len);
+    total_copy_len -= buf_copy_len;
+    copied_total += buf_copy_len;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("did not copy all data", total_copy_len == 0 && copied_total == len);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a single pbuf out of a queue of pbufs.
+ *
+ * @remark: The source pbuf 'p' is not freed by this function because that can
+ *          be illegal in some places!
+ *
+ * @param p the source pbuf
+ * @param layer pbuf_layer of the new pbuf
+ *
+ * @return a new, single pbuf (p->next is NULL)
+ *         or the old pbuf if allocation fails
+ */
+struct pbuf*
+pbuf_coalesce(struct pbuf *p, pbuf_layer layer)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  err_t err;
+  if (p->next == NULL) {
+    return p;
+  }
+  q = pbuf_alloc(layer, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (q == NULL) {
+    /* @todo: what do we do now? */
+    return p;
+  }
+  err = pbuf_copy(q, p);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_copy failed", err == ERR_OK);
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  return q;
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/raw.c b/core/lwip/src/core/raw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f105fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/raw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Implementation of raw protocol PCBs for low-level handling of
+ * different types of protocols besides (or overriding) those
+ * already available in lwIP.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_RAW /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/** The list of RAW PCBs */
+static struct raw_pcb *raw_pcbs;
+
+/**
+ * Determine if in incoming IP packet is covered by a RAW PCB
+ * and if so, pass it to a user-provided receive callback function.
+ *
+ * Given an incoming IP datagram (as a chain of pbufs) this function
+ * finds a corresponding RAW PCB and calls the corresponding receive
+ * callback function.
+ *
+ * @param p pbuf to be demultiplexed to a RAW PCB.
+ * @param inp network interface on which the datagram was received.
+ * @return - 1 if the packet has been eaten by a RAW PCB receive
+ *           callback function. The caller MAY NOT not reference the
+ *           packet any longer, and MAY NOT call pbuf_free().
+ * @return - 0 if packet is not eaten (pbuf is still referenced by the
+ *           caller).
+ *
+ */
+u8_t
+raw_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  struct raw_pcb *pcb, *prev;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  s16_t proto;
+  u8_t eaten = 0;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  proto = IPH_PROTO(iphdr);
+
+  prev = NULL;
+  pcb = raw_pcbs;
+  /* loop through all raw pcbs until the packet is eaten by one */
+  /* this allows multiple pcbs to match against the packet by design */
+  while ((eaten == 0) && (pcb != NULL)) {
+    if (pcb->protocol == proto) {
+#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV
+      /* broadcast filter? */
+      if ((pcb->so_options & SOF_BROADCAST) || !ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp))
+#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV */
+      {
+        /* receive callback function available? */
+        if (pcb->recv != NULL) {
+          /* the receive callback function did not eat the packet? */
+          if (pcb->recv(pcb->recv_arg, pcb, p, &(iphdr->src)) != 0) {
+            /* receive function ate the packet */
+            p = NULL;
+            eaten = 1;
+            if (prev != NULL) {
+            /* move the pcb to the front of raw_pcbs so that is
+               found faster next time */
+              prev->next = pcb->next;
+              pcb->next = raw_pcbs;
+              raw_pcbs = pcb;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        /* no receive callback function was set for this raw PCB */
+      }
+      /* drop the packet */
+    }
+    prev = pcb;
+    pcb = pcb->next;
+  }
+  return eaten;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bind a RAW PCB.
+ *
+ * @param pcb RAW PCB to be bound with a local address ipaddr.
+ * @param ipaddr local IP address to bind with. Use IP_ADDR_ANY to
+ * bind to all local interfaces.
+ *
+ * @return lwIP error code.
+ * - ERR_OK. Successful. No error occured.
+ * - ERR_USE. The specified IP address is already bound to by
+ * another RAW PCB.
+ *
+ * @see raw_disconnect()
+ */
+err_t
+raw_bind(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  ip_addr_set(&pcb->local_ip, ipaddr);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Connect an RAW PCB. This function is required by upper layers
+ * of lwip. Using the raw api you could use raw_sendto() instead
+ *
+ * This will associate the RAW PCB with the remote address.
+ *
+ * @param pcb RAW PCB to be connected with remote address ipaddr and port.
+ * @param ipaddr remote IP address to connect with.
+ *
+ * @return lwIP error code
+ *
+ * @see raw_disconnect() and raw_sendto()
+ */
+err_t
+raw_connect(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  ip_addr_set(&pcb->remote_ip, ipaddr);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set the callback function for received packets that match the
+ * raw PCB's protocol and binding. 
+ * 
+ * The callback function MUST either
+ * - eat the packet by calling pbuf_free() and returning non-zero. The
+ *   packet will not be passed to other raw PCBs or other protocol layers.
+ * - not free the packet, and return zero. The packet will be matched
+ *   against further PCBs and/or forwarded to another protocol layers.
+ * 
+ * @return non-zero if the packet was free()d, zero if the packet remains
+ * available for others.
+ */
+void
+raw_recv(struct raw_pcb *pcb,
+         u8_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct raw_pcb *upcb, struct pbuf *p,
+                      struct ip_addr *addr),
+         void *recv_arg)
+{
+  /* remember recv() callback and user data */
+  pcb->recv = recv;
+  pcb->recv_arg = recv_arg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send the raw IP packet to the given address. Note that actually you cannot
+ * modify the IP headers (this is inconsistent with the receive callback where
+ * you actually get the IP headers), you can only specify the IP payload here.
+ * It requires some more changes in lwIP. (there will be a raw_send() function
+ * then.)
+ *
+ * @param pcb the raw pcb which to send
+ * @param p the IP payload to send
+ * @param ipaddr the destination address of the IP packet
+ *
+ */
+err_t
+raw_sendto(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  err_t err;
+  struct netif *netif;
+  struct ip_addr *src_ip;
+  struct pbuf *q; /* q will be sent down the stack */
+  
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("raw_sendto\n"));
+  
+  /* not enough space to add an IP header to first pbuf in given p chain? */
+  if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
+    /* allocate header in new pbuf */
+    q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, 0, PBUF_RAM);
+    /* new header pbuf could not be allocated? */
+    if (q == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("raw_sendto: could not allocate header\n"));
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    /* chain header q in front of given pbuf p */
+    pbuf_chain(q, p);
+    /* { first pbuf q points to header pbuf } */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG, ("raw_sendto: added header pbuf %p before given pbuf %p\n", (void *)q, (void *)p));
+  }  else {
+    /* first pbuf q equals given pbuf */
+    q = p;
+    if(pbuf_header(q, -IP_HLEN)) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("Can't restore header we just removed!", 0);
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((netif = ip_route(ipaddr)) == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("raw_sendto: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", ipaddr->addr));
+    /* free any temporary header pbuf allocated by pbuf_header() */
+    if (q != p) {
+      pbuf_free(q);
+    }
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+
+#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST
+  /* broadcast filter? */
+  if ( ((pcb->so_options & SOF_BROADCAST) == 0) && ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif) ) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("raw_sendto: SOF_BROADCAST not enabled on pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
+    /* free any temporary header pbuf allocated by pbuf_header() */
+    if (q != p) {
+      pbuf_free(q);
+    }
+    return ERR_VAL;
+  }
+#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST */
+
+  if (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->local_ip)) {
+    /* use outgoing network interface IP address as source address */
+    src_ip = &(netif->ip_addr);
+  } else {
+    /* use RAW PCB local IP address as source address */
+    src_ip = &(pcb->local_ip);
+  }
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  netif->addr_hint = &(pcb->addr_hint);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  err = ip_output_if (q, src_ip, ipaddr, pcb->ttl, pcb->tos, pcb->protocol, netif);
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  netif->addr_hint = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+
+  /* did we chain a header earlier? */
+  if (q != p) {
+    /* free the header */
+    pbuf_free(q);
+  }
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send the raw IP packet to the address given by raw_connect()
+ *
+ * @param pcb the raw pcb which to send
+ * @param p the IP payload to send
+ *
+ */
+err_t
+raw_send(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  return raw_sendto(pcb, p, &pcb->remote_ip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an RAW PCB.
+ *
+ * @param pcb RAW PCB to be removed. The PCB is removed from the list of
+ * RAW PCB's and the data structure is freed from memory.
+ *
+ * @see raw_new()
+ */
+void
+raw_remove(struct raw_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct raw_pcb *pcb2;
+  /* pcb to be removed is first in list? */
+  if (raw_pcbs == pcb) {
+    /* make list start at 2nd pcb */
+    raw_pcbs = raw_pcbs->next;
+    /* pcb not 1st in list */
+  } else {
+    for(pcb2 = raw_pcbs; pcb2 != NULL; pcb2 = pcb2->next) {
+      /* find pcb in raw_pcbs list */
+      if (pcb2->next != NULL && pcb2->next == pcb) {
+        /* remove pcb from list */
+        pcb2->next = pcb->next;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  memp_free(MEMP_RAW_PCB, pcb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a RAW PCB.
+ *
+ * @return The RAW PCB which was created. NULL if the PCB data structure
+ * could not be allocated.
+ *
+ * @param proto the protocol number of the IPs payload (e.g. IP_PROTO_ICMP)
+ *
+ * @see raw_remove()
+ */
+struct raw_pcb *
+raw_new(u8_t proto) {
+  struct raw_pcb *pcb;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("raw_new\n"));
+
+  pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_RAW_PCB);
+  /* could allocate RAW PCB? */
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    /* initialize PCB to all zeroes */
+    memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(struct raw_pcb));
+    pcb->protocol = proto;
+    pcb->ttl = RAW_TTL;
+    pcb->next = raw_pcbs;
+    raw_pcbs = pcb;
+  }
+  return pcb;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_dec.c b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_dec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..650fb40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_dec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO 8824, 8825) decoding
+ *
+ * @todo not optimised (yet), favor correctness over speed, favor speed over size
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/snmp_asn1.h"
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves type field from incoming pbuf chain.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf holding an ASN1 coded type field
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain of the ASN1 coded type field
+ * @param type return ASN1 type
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) decode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_dec_type(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t *type)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+      *type = *msg_ptr;
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes length field from incoming pbuf chain into host length.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf holding an ASN1 coded length
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain of the ASN1 coded length
+ * @param octets_used returns number of octets used by the length code
+ * @param length return host order length, upto 64k
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) decode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_dec_length(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t *octets_used, u16_t *length)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      if (*msg_ptr < 0x80)
+      {
+        /* primitive definite length format */
+        *octets_used = 1;
+        *length = *msg_ptr;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else if (*msg_ptr == 0x80)
+      {
+        /* constructed indefinite length format, termination with two zero octets */
+        u8_t zeros;
+        u8_t i;
+
+        *length = 0;
+        zeros = 0;
+        while (zeros != 2)
+        {
+          i = 2;
+          while (i > 0)
+          {
+            i--;
+            (*length) += 1;
+            ofs += 1;
+            if (ofs >= plen)
+            {
+              /* next octet in next pbuf */
+              p = p->next;
+              if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+              msg_ptr = p->payload;
+              plen += p->len;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* next octet in same pbuf */
+              msg_ptr++;
+            }
+            if (*msg_ptr == 0)
+            {
+              zeros++;
+              if (zeros == 2)
+              {
+                /* stop while (i > 0) */
+                i = 0;
+              }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              zeros = 0;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        *octets_used = 1;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else if (*msg_ptr == 0x81)
+      {
+        /* constructed definite length format, one octet */
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+        *length = *msg_ptr;
+        *octets_used = 2;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else if (*msg_ptr == 0x82)
+      {
+        u8_t i;
+
+        /* constructed definite length format, two octets */
+        i = 2;
+        while (i > 0)
+        {
+          i--;
+          ofs += 1;
+          if (ofs >= plen)
+          {
+            /* next octet in next pbuf */
+            p = p->next;
+            if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+            msg_ptr = p->payload;
+            plen += p->len;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* next octet in same pbuf */
+            msg_ptr++;
+          }
+          if (i == 0)
+          {
+            /* least significant length octet */
+            *length |= *msg_ptr;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* most significant length octet */
+            *length = (*msg_ptr) << 8;
+          }
+        }
+        *octets_used = 3;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* constructed definite length format 3..127 octets, this is too big (>64k) */
+        /**  @todo: do we need to accept inefficient codings with many leading zero's? */
+        *octets_used = 1 + ((*msg_ptr) & 0x7f);
+        return ERR_ARG;
+      }
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes positive integer (counter, gauge, timeticks) into u32_t.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf holding an ASN1 coded integer
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain of the ASN1 coded integer
+ * @param len length of the coded integer field
+ * @param value return host order integer
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) decode
+ *
+ * @note ASN coded integers are _always_ signed. E.g. +0xFFFF is coded
+ * as 0x00,0xFF,0xFF. Note the leading sign octet. A positive value
+ * of 0xFFFFFFFF is preceded with 0x00 and the length is 5 octets!!
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_dec_u32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, u32_t *value)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+      if ((len > 0) && (len < 6))
+      {
+        /* start from zero */
+        *value = 0;
+        if (*msg_ptr & 0x80)
+        {
+          /* negative, expecting zero sign bit! */
+          return ERR_ARG;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* positive */
+          if ((len > 1) && (*msg_ptr == 0))
+          {
+            /* skip leading "sign byte" octet 0x00 */
+            len--;
+            ofs += 1;
+            if (ofs >= plen)
+            {
+              /* next octet in next pbuf */
+              p = p->next;
+              if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+              msg_ptr = p->payload;
+              plen += p->len;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* next octet in same pbuf */
+              msg_ptr++;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        /* OR octets with value */
+        while (len > 1)
+        {
+          len--;
+          *value |= *msg_ptr;
+          *value <<= 8;
+          ofs += 1;
+          if (ofs >= plen)
+          {
+            /* next octet in next pbuf */
+            p = p->next;
+            if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+            msg_ptr = p->payload;
+            plen += p->len;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* next octet in same pbuf */
+            msg_ptr++;
+          }
+        }
+        *value |= *msg_ptr;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return ERR_ARG;
+      }
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes integer into s32_t.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf holding an ASN1 coded integer
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain of the ASN1 coded integer
+ * @param len length of the coded integer field
+ * @param value return host order integer
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) decode
+ *
+ * @note ASN coded integers are _always_ signed!
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, s32_t *value)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8_t *lsb_ptr = (u8_t*)value;
+#endif
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+  u8_t *lsb_ptr = (u8_t*)value + sizeof(s32_t) - 1;
+#endif
+  u8_t sign;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+      if ((len > 0) && (len < 5))
+      {
+        if (*msg_ptr & 0x80)
+        {
+          /* negative, start from -1 */
+          *value = -1;
+          sign = 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* positive, start from 0 */
+          *value = 0;
+          sign = 0;
+        }
+        /* OR/AND octets with value */
+        while (len > 1)
+        {
+          len--;
+          if (sign)
+          {
+            *lsb_ptr &= *msg_ptr;
+            *value <<= 8;
+            *lsb_ptr |= 255;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            *lsb_ptr |= *msg_ptr;
+            *value <<= 8;
+          }
+          ofs += 1;
+          if (ofs >= plen)
+          {
+            /* next octet in next pbuf */
+            p = p->next;
+            if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+            msg_ptr = p->payload;
+            plen += p->len;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* next octet in same pbuf */
+            msg_ptr++;
+          }
+        }
+        if (sign)
+        {
+          *lsb_ptr &= *msg_ptr;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          *lsb_ptr |= *msg_ptr;
+        }
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return ERR_ARG;
+      }
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes object identifier from incoming message into array of s32_t.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf holding an ASN1 coded object identifier
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain of the ASN1 coded object identifier
+ * @param len length of the coded object identifier
+ * @param oid return object identifier struct
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) decode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_dec_oid(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, struct snmp_obj_id *oid)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+  s32_t *oid_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      oid->len = 0;
+      oid_ptr = &oid->id[0];
+      if (len > 0)
+      {
+        /* first compressed octet */
+        if (*msg_ptr == 0x2B)
+        {
+          /* (most) common case 1.3 (iso.org) */
+          *oid_ptr = 1;
+          oid_ptr++;
+          *oid_ptr = 3;
+          oid_ptr++;
+        }
+        else if (*msg_ptr < 40)
+        {
+          *oid_ptr = 0;
+          oid_ptr++;
+          *oid_ptr = *msg_ptr;
+          oid_ptr++;
+        }
+        else if (*msg_ptr < 80)
+        {
+          *oid_ptr = 1;
+          oid_ptr++;
+          *oid_ptr = (*msg_ptr) - 40;
+          oid_ptr++;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          *oid_ptr = 2;
+          oid_ptr++;
+          *oid_ptr = (*msg_ptr) - 80;
+          oid_ptr++;
+        }
+        oid->len = 2;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* accepting zero length identifiers e.g. for
+           getnext operation. uncommon but valid */
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      len--;
+      if (len > 0)
+      {
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+          plen += p->len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+      }
+      while ((len > 0) && (oid->len < LWIP_SNMP_OBJ_ID_LEN))
+      {
+        /* sub-identifier uses multiple octets */
+        if (*msg_ptr & 0x80)
+        {
+          s32_t sub_id = 0;
+
+          while ((*msg_ptr & 0x80) && (len > 1))
+          {
+            len--;
+            sub_id = (sub_id << 7) + (*msg_ptr & ~0x80);
+            ofs += 1;
+            if (ofs >= plen)
+            {
+              /* next octet in next pbuf */
+              p = p->next;
+              if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+              msg_ptr = p->payload;
+              plen += p->len;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* next octet in same pbuf */
+              msg_ptr++;
+            }
+          }
+          if (!(*msg_ptr & 0x80) && (len > 0))
+          {
+            /* last octet sub-identifier */
+            len--;
+            sub_id = (sub_id << 7) + *msg_ptr;
+            *oid_ptr = sub_id;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* !(*msg_ptr & 0x80) sub-identifier uses single octet */
+          len--;
+          *oid_ptr = *msg_ptr;
+        }
+        if (len > 0)
+        {
+          /* remaining oid bytes available ... */
+          ofs += 1;
+          if (ofs >= plen)
+          {
+            /* next octet in next pbuf */
+            p = p->next;
+            if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+            msg_ptr = p->payload;
+            plen += p->len;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* next octet in same pbuf */
+            msg_ptr++;
+          }
+        }
+        oid_ptr++;
+        oid->len++;
+      }
+      if (len == 0)
+      {
+        /* len == 0, end of oid */
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* len > 0, oid->len == LWIP_SNMP_OBJ_ID_LEN or malformed encoding */
+        return ERR_ARG;
+      }
+
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes (copies) raw data (ip-addresses, octet strings, opaque encoding)
+ * from incoming message into array.
+ *
+ * @param p points to a pbuf holding an ASN1 coded raw data
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain of the ASN1 coded raw data
+ * @param len length of the coded raw data (zero is valid, e.g. empty string!)
+ * @param raw_len length of the raw return value
+ * @param raw return raw bytes
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) decode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_dec_raw(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, u16_t raw_len, u8_t *raw)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  if (len > 0)
+  {
+    plen = 0;
+    while (p != NULL)
+    {
+      base = plen;
+      plen += p->len;
+      if (ofs < plen)
+      {
+        msg_ptr = p->payload;
+        msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+        if (raw_len >= len)
+        {
+          while (len > 1)
+          {
+            /* copy len - 1 octets */
+            len--;
+            *raw = *msg_ptr;
+            raw++;
+            ofs += 1;
+            if (ofs >= plen)
+            {
+              /* next octet in next pbuf */
+              p = p->next;
+              if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+              msg_ptr = p->payload;
+              plen += p->len;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* next octet in same pbuf */
+              msg_ptr++;
+            }
+          }
+          /* copy last octet */
+          *raw = *msg_ptr;
+          return ERR_OK;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* raw_len < len, not enough dst space */
+          return ERR_ARG;
+        }
+      }
+      p = p->next;
+    }
+    /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* len == 0, empty string */
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_enc.c b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_enc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77af6b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/asn1_enc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO 8824, 8825) encoding
+ *
+ * @todo not optimised (yet), favor correctness over speed, favor speed over size
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/snmp_asn1.h"
+
+/**
+ * Returns octet count for length.
+ *
+ * @param length
+ * @param octets_needed points to the return value
+ */
+void
+snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(u16_t length, u8_t *octets_needed)
+{
+  if (length < 0x80U)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 1;
+  }
+  else if (length < 0x100U)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 2;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 3;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns octet count for an u32_t.
+ *
+ * @param value
+ * @param octets_needed points to the return value
+ *
+ * @note ASN coded integers are _always_ signed. E.g. +0xFFFF is coded
+ * as 0x00,0xFF,0xFF. Note the leading sign octet. A positive value
+ * of 0xFFFFFFFF is preceded with 0x00 and the length is 5 octets!!
+ */
+void
+snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt(u32_t value, u16_t *octets_needed)
+{
+  if (value < 0x80UL)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 1;
+  }
+  else if (value < 0x8000UL)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 2;
+  }
+  else if (value < 0x800000UL)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 3;
+  }
+  else if (value < 0x80000000UL)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 4;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 5;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns octet count for an s32_t.
+ *
+ * @param value
+ * @param octets_needed points to the return value
+ *
+ * @note ASN coded integers are _always_ signed.
+ */
+void
+snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(s32_t value, u16_t *octets_needed)
+{
+  if (value < 0)
+  {
+    value = ~value;
+  }
+  if (value < 0x80L)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 1;
+  }
+  else if (value < 0x8000L)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 2;
+  }
+  else if (value < 0x800000L)
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 3;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    *octets_needed = 4;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns octet count for an object identifier.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len object identifier array length
+ * @param ident points to object identifier array
+ * @param octets_needed points to the return value
+ */
+void
+snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, u16_t *octets_needed)
+{
+  s32_t sub_id;
+  u8_t cnt;
+
+  cnt = 0;
+  if (ident_len > 1)
+  {
+    /* compressed prefix in one octet */
+    cnt++;
+    ident_len -= 2;
+    ident += 2;
+  }
+  while(ident_len > 0)
+  {
+    ident_len--;
+    sub_id = *ident;
+
+    sub_id >>= 7;
+    cnt++;
+    while(sub_id > 0)
+    {
+      sub_id >>= 7;
+      cnt++;
+    }
+    ident++;
+  }
+  *octets_needed = cnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes ASN type field into a pbuf chained ASN1 msg.
+ *
+ * @param p points to output pbuf to encode value into
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain
+ * @param type input ASN1 type
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) encode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_enc_type(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t type)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+      *msg_ptr = type;
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes host order length field into a pbuf chained ASN1 msg.
+ *
+ * @param p points to output pbuf to encode length into
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain
+ * @param length is the host order length to be encoded
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) encode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_enc_length(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t length)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      if (length < 0x80)
+      {
+        *msg_ptr = length;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else if (length < 0x100)
+      {
+        *msg_ptr = 0x81;
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+        *msg_ptr = length;
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        u8_t i;
+
+        /* length >= 0x100 && length <= 0xFFFF */
+        *msg_ptr = 0x82;
+        i = 2;
+        while (i > 0)
+        {
+          i--;
+          ofs += 1;
+          if (ofs >= plen)
+          {
+            /* next octet in next pbuf */
+            p = p->next;
+            if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+            msg_ptr = p->payload;
+            plen += p->len;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* next octet in same pbuf */
+            msg_ptr++;
+          }
+          if (i == 0)
+          {
+            /* least significant length octet */
+            *msg_ptr = length;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* most significant length octet */
+            *msg_ptr = length >> 8;
+          }
+        }
+        return ERR_OK;
+      }
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes u32_t (counter, gauge, timeticks) into a pbuf chained ASN1 msg.
+ *
+ * @param p points to output pbuf to encode value into
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain
+ * @param octets_needed encoding length (from snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt())
+ * @param value is the host order u32_t value to be encoded
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) encode
+ *
+ * @see snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt()
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t octets_needed, u32_t value)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      if (octets_needed == 5)
+      {
+        /* not enough bits in 'value' add leading 0x00 */
+        octets_needed--;
+        *msg_ptr = 0x00;
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+          plen += p->len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+      }
+      while (octets_needed > 1)
+      {
+        octets_needed--;
+        *msg_ptr = value >> (octets_needed << 3);
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+          plen += p->len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+      }
+      /* (only) one least significant octet */
+      *msg_ptr = value;
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes s32_t integer into a pbuf chained ASN1 msg.
+ *
+ * @param p points to output pbuf to encode value into
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain
+ * @param octets_needed encoding length (from snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt())
+ * @param value is the host order s32_t value to be encoded
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) encode
+ *
+ * @see snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt()
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t octets_needed, s32_t value)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      while (octets_needed > 1)
+      {
+        octets_needed--;
+        *msg_ptr = value >> (octets_needed << 3);
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+          plen += p->len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+      }
+      /* (only) one least significant octet */
+      *msg_ptr = value;
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes object identifier into a pbuf chained ASN1 msg.
+ *
+ * @param p points to output pbuf to encode oid into
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain
+ * @param ident_len object identifier array length
+ * @param ident points to object identifier array
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) encode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_enc_oid(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      if (ident_len > 1)
+      {
+        if ((ident[0] == 1) && (ident[1] == 3))
+        {
+          /* compressed (most common) prefix .iso.org */
+          *msg_ptr = 0x2b;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* calculate prefix */
+          *msg_ptr = (ident[0] * 40) + ident[1];
+        }
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+          plen += p->len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+        ident_len -= 2;
+        ident += 2;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+/* @bug:  allow empty varbinds for symmetry (we must decode them for getnext), allow partial compression??  */
+        /* ident_len <= 1, at least we need zeroDotZero (0.0) (ident_len == 2) */
+        return ERR_ARG;
+      }
+      while (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        s32_t sub_id;
+        u8_t shift, tail;
+
+        ident_len--;
+        sub_id = *ident;
+        tail = 0;
+        shift = 28;
+        while(shift > 0)
+        {
+          u8_t code;
+
+          code = sub_id >> shift;
+          if ((code != 0) || (tail != 0))
+          {
+            tail = 1;
+            *msg_ptr = code | 0x80;
+            ofs += 1;
+            if (ofs >= plen)
+            {
+              /* next octet in next pbuf */
+              p = p->next;
+              if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+              msg_ptr = p->payload;
+              plen += p->len;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* next octet in same pbuf */
+              msg_ptr++;
+            }
+          }
+          shift -= 7;
+        }
+        *msg_ptr = (u8_t)sub_id & 0x7F;
+        if (ident_len > 0)
+        {
+          ofs += 1;
+          if (ofs >= plen)
+          {
+            /* next octet in next pbuf */
+            p = p->next;
+            if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+            msg_ptr = p->payload;
+            plen += p->len;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* next octet in same pbuf */
+            msg_ptr++;
+          }
+        }
+        /* proceed to next sub-identifier */
+        ident++;
+      }
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes raw data (octet string, opaque) into a pbuf chained ASN1 msg.
+ *
+ * @param p points to output pbuf to encode raw data into
+ * @param ofs points to the offset within the pbuf chain
+ * @param raw_len raw data length
+ * @param raw points raw data
+ * @return ERR_OK if successfull, ERR_ARG if we can't (or won't) encode
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_asn1_enc_raw(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t raw_len, u8_t *raw)
+{
+  u16_t plen, base;
+  u8_t *msg_ptr;
+
+  plen = 0;
+  while (p != NULL)
+  {
+    base = plen;
+    plen += p->len;
+    if (ofs < plen)
+    {
+      msg_ptr = p->payload;
+      msg_ptr += ofs - base;
+
+      while (raw_len > 1)
+      {
+        /* copy raw_len - 1 octets */
+        raw_len--;
+        *msg_ptr = *raw;
+        raw++;
+        ofs += 1;
+        if (ofs >= plen)
+        {
+          /* next octet in next pbuf */
+          p = p->next;
+          if (p == NULL) { return ERR_ARG; }
+          msg_ptr = p->payload;
+          plen += p->len;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* next octet in same pbuf */
+          msg_ptr++;
+        }
+      }
+      if (raw_len > 0)
+      {
+        /* copy last or single octet */
+        *msg_ptr = *raw;
+      }
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+    p = p->next;
+  }
+  /* p == NULL, ofs >= plen */
+  return ERR_ARG;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib2.c b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc5830d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4128 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Management Information Base II (RFC1213) objects and functions.
+ *
+ * @note the object identifiers for this MIB-2 and private MIB tree
+ * must be kept in sorted ascending order. This to ensure correct getnext operation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_frag.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_asn1.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_structs.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+/**
+ * IANA assigned enterprise ID for lwIP is 26381
+ * @see http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers
+ *
+ * @note this enterprise ID is assigned to the lwIP project,
+ * all object identifiers living under this ID are assigned
+ * by the lwIP maintainers (contact Christiaan Simons)!
+ * @note don't change this define, use snmp_set_sysobjid()
+ *
+ * If you need to create your own private MIB you'll need
+ * to apply for your own enterprise ID with IANA:
+ * http://www.iana.org/numbers.html
+ */
+#define SNMP_ENTERPRISE_ID 26381
+#define SNMP_SYSOBJID_LEN 7
+#define SNMP_SYSOBJID {1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, SNMP_ENTERPRISE_ID}
+
+#ifndef SNMP_SYSSERVICES
+#define SNMP_SYSSERVICES ((1 << 6) | (1 << 3) | ((IP_FORWARD) << 2))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME
+#define SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME(sysuptime)
+#endif
+
+static void system_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void system_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static u8_t system_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void system_set_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void interfaces_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void interfaces_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void ifentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void ifentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+#if !SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
+static u8_t ifentry_set_test (struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void ifentry_set_value (struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+#endif /* SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS */
+static void atentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void atentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void ip_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void ip_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static u8_t ip_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void ip_addrentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void ip_addrentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void ip_rteentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void ip_rteentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void ip_ntomentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void ip_ntomentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void icmp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void icmp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+#if LWIP_TCP
+static void tcp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void tcp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+#ifdef THIS_SEEMS_UNUSED
+static void tcpconnentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void tcpconnentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+#endif
+#endif
+static void udp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void udp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void udpentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void udpentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void snmp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+static void snmp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static u8_t snmp_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+static void snmp_set_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+
+
+/* snmp .1.3.6.1.2.1.11 */
+const mib_scalar_node snmp_scalar = {
+  &snmp_get_object_def,
+  &snmp_get_value,
+  &snmp_set_test,
+  &snmp_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t snmp_ids[28] = {
+  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
+  17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30
+};
+struct mib_node* const snmp_nodes[28] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&snmp_scalar
+};
+const struct mib_array_node snmp = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  28,
+  snmp_ids,
+  snmp_nodes
+};
+
+/* dot3 and EtherLike MIB not planned. (transmission .1.3.6.1.2.1.10) */
+/* historical (some say hysterical). (cmot .1.3.6.1.2.1.9) */
+/* lwIP has no EGP, thus may not implement it. (egp .1.3.6.1.2.1.8) */
+
+/* udp .1.3.6.1.2.1.7 */
+/** index root node for udpTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode udp_root = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t udpentry_ids[2] = { 1, 2 };
+struct mib_node* const udpentry_nodes[2] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&udp_root, (struct mib_node* const)&udp_root,
+};
+const struct mib_array_node udpentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  2,
+  udpentry_ids,
+  udpentry_nodes
+};
+
+s32_t udptable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* udptable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&udpentry;
+struct mib_ram_array_node udptable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+  0,
+  &udptable_id,
+  &udptable_node
+};
+
+const mib_scalar_node udp_scalar = {
+  &udp_get_object_def,
+  &udp_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t udp_ids[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+struct mib_node* const udp_nodes[5] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&udp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&udp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&udp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&udp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&udptable
+};
+const struct mib_array_node udp = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  5,
+  udp_ids,
+  udp_nodes
+};
+
+/* tcp .1.3.6.1.2.1.6 */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/* only if the TCP protocol is available may implement this group */
+/** index root node for tcpConnTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode tcpconntree_root = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t tcpconnentry_ids[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+struct mib_node* const tcpconnentry_nodes[5] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconntree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconntree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconntree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconntree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconntree_root
+};
+const struct mib_array_node tcpconnentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  5,
+  tcpconnentry_ids,
+  tcpconnentry_nodes
+};
+
+s32_t tcpconntable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* tcpconntable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconnentry;
+struct mib_ram_array_node tcpconntable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+/** @todo update maxlength when inserting / deleting from table
+   0 when table is empty, 1 when more than one entry */
+  0,
+  &tcpconntable_id,
+  &tcpconntable_node
+};
+
+const mib_scalar_node tcp_scalar = {
+  &tcp_get_object_def,
+  &tcp_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t tcp_ids[15] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 };
+struct mib_node* const tcp_nodes[15] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcpconntable, (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp_scalar
+};
+const struct mib_array_node tcp = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  15,
+  tcp_ids,
+  tcp_nodes
+};
+#endif
+
+/* icmp .1.3.6.1.2.1.5 */
+const mib_scalar_node icmp_scalar = {
+  &icmp_get_object_def,
+  &icmp_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t icmp_ids[26] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 };
+struct mib_node* const icmp_nodes[26] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&icmp_scalar
+};
+const struct mib_array_node icmp = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  26,
+  icmp_ids,
+  icmp_nodes
+};
+
+/** index root node for ipNetToMediaTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode ipntomtree_root = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t ipntomentry_ids[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+struct mib_node* const ipntomentry_nodes[4] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipntomtree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&ipntomtree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipntomtree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&ipntomtree_root
+};
+const struct mib_array_node ipntomentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  4,
+  ipntomentry_ids,
+  ipntomentry_nodes
+};
+
+s32_t ipntomtable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* ipntomtable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&ipntomentry;
+struct mib_ram_array_node ipntomtable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+  0,
+  &ipntomtable_id,
+  &ipntomtable_node
+};
+
+/** index root node for ipRouteTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode iprtetree_root = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t iprteentry_ids[13] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 };
+struct mib_node* const iprteentry_nodes[13] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetree_root
+};
+const struct mib_array_node iprteentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  13,
+  iprteentry_ids,
+  iprteentry_nodes
+};
+
+s32_t iprtetable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* iprtetable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&iprteentry;
+struct mib_ram_array_node iprtetable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+  0,
+  &iprtetable_id,
+  &iprtetable_node
+};
+
+/** index root node for ipAddrTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode ipaddrtree_root = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t ipaddrentry_ids[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+struct mib_node* const ipaddrentry_nodes[5] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrtree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrtree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrtree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrtree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrtree_root
+};
+const struct mib_array_node ipaddrentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  5,
+  ipaddrentry_ids,
+  ipaddrentry_nodes
+};
+
+s32_t ipaddrtable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* ipaddrtable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrentry;
+struct mib_ram_array_node ipaddrtable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+  0,
+  &ipaddrtable_id,
+  &ipaddrtable_node
+};
+
+/* ip .1.3.6.1.2.1.4 */
+const mib_scalar_node ip_scalar = {
+  &ip_get_object_def,
+  &ip_get_value,
+  &ip_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t ip_ids[23] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 };
+struct mib_node* const ip_nodes[23] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&ipaddrtable,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iprtetable, (struct mib_node* const)&ipntomtable,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&ip_scalar
+};
+const struct mib_array_node mib2_ip = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  23,
+  ip_ids,
+  ip_nodes
+};
+
+/** index root node for atTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode arptree_root = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t atentry_ids[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+struct mib_node* const atentry_nodes[3] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&arptree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&arptree_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&arptree_root
+};
+const struct mib_array_node atentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  3,
+  atentry_ids,
+  atentry_nodes
+};
+
+const s32_t attable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* const attable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&atentry;
+const struct mib_array_node attable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  1,
+  &attable_id,
+  &attable_node
+};
+
+/* at .1.3.6.1.2.1.3 */
+s32_t at_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* mib2_at_node = (struct mib_node* const)&attable;
+struct mib_ram_array_node at = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+  0,
+  &at_id,
+  &mib2_at_node
+};
+
+/** index root node for ifTable */
+struct mib_list_rootnode iflist_root = {
+  &ifentry_get_object_def,
+  &ifentry_get_value,
+#if SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+#else /* SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS */
+  &ifentry_set_test,
+  &ifentry_set_value,
+#endif /* SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS */
+  MIB_NODE_LR,
+  0,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t ifentry_ids[22] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 };
+struct mib_node* const ifentry_nodes[22] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root, (struct mib_node* const)&iflist_root
+};
+const struct mib_array_node ifentry = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  22,
+  ifentry_ids,
+  ifentry_nodes
+};
+
+s32_t iftable_id = 1;
+struct mib_node* iftable_node = (struct mib_node* const)&ifentry;
+struct mib_ram_array_node iftable = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_RA,
+  0,
+  &iftable_id,
+  &iftable_node
+};
+
+/* interfaces .1.3.6.1.2.1.2 */
+const mib_scalar_node interfaces_scalar = {
+  &interfaces_get_object_def,
+  &interfaces_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t interfaces_ids[2] = { 1, 2 };
+struct mib_node* const interfaces_nodes[2] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&interfaces_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&iftable
+};
+const struct mib_array_node interfaces = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  2,
+  interfaces_ids,
+  interfaces_nodes
+};
+
+
+/*             0 1 2 3 4 5 6 */
+/* system .1.3.6.1.2.1.1 */
+const mib_scalar_node sys_tem_scalar = {
+  &system_get_object_def,
+  &system_get_value,
+  &system_set_test,
+  &system_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_SC,
+  0
+};
+const s32_t sys_tem_ids[7] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
+struct mib_node* const sys_tem_nodes[7] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar, (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem_scalar
+};
+/* work around name issue with 'sys_tem', some compiler(s?) seem to reserve 'system' */
+const struct mib_array_node sys_tem = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  7,
+  sys_tem_ids,
+  sys_tem_nodes
+};
+
+/* mib-2 .1.3.6.1.2.1 */
+#if LWIP_TCP
+#define MIB2_GROUPS 8
+#else
+#define MIB2_GROUPS 7
+#endif
+const s32_t mib2_ids[MIB2_GROUPS] =
+{
+  1,
+  2,
+  3,
+  4,
+  5,
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  6,
+#endif
+  7,
+  11
+};
+struct mib_node* const mib2_nodes[MIB2_GROUPS] = {
+  (struct mib_node* const)&sys_tem,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&interfaces,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&at,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&mib2_ip,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&icmp,
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  (struct mib_node* const)&tcp,
+#endif
+  (struct mib_node* const)&udp,
+  (struct mib_node* const)&snmp
+};
+
+const struct mib_array_node mib2 = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  MIB2_GROUPS,
+  mib2_ids,
+  mib2_nodes
+};
+
+/* mgmt .1.3.6.1.2 */
+const s32_t mgmt_ids[1] = { 1 };
+struct mib_node* const mgmt_nodes[1] = { (struct mib_node* const)&mib2 };
+const struct mib_array_node mgmt = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  1,
+  mgmt_ids,
+  mgmt_nodes
+};
+
+/* internet .1.3.6.1 */
+#if SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB
+s32_t internet_ids[2] = { 2, 4 };
+struct mib_node* const internet_nodes[2] = { (struct mib_node* const)&mgmt, (struct mib_node* const)&private };
+const struct mib_array_node internet = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  2,
+  internet_ids,
+  internet_nodes
+};
+#else
+const s32_t internet_ids[1] = { 2 };
+struct mib_node* const internet_nodes[1] = { (struct mib_node* const)&mgmt };
+const struct mib_array_node internet = {
+  &noleafs_get_object_def,
+  &noleafs_get_value,
+  &noleafs_set_test,
+  &noleafs_set_value,
+  MIB_NODE_AR,
+  1,
+  internet_ids,
+  internet_nodes
+};
+#endif
+
+/** mib-2.system.sysObjectID  */
+static struct snmp_obj_id sysobjid = {SNMP_SYSOBJID_LEN, SNMP_SYSOBJID};
+/** enterprise ID for generic TRAPs, .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.snmp */
+static struct snmp_obj_id snmpgrp_id = {7,{1,3,6,1,2,1,11}};
+/** mib-2.system.sysServices */
+static const s32_t sysservices = SNMP_SYSSERVICES;
+
+/** mib-2.system.sysDescr */
+static const u8_t sysdescr_len_default = 4;
+static const u8_t sysdescr_default[] = "lwIP";
+static u8_t* sysdescr_len_ptr = (u8_t*)&sysdescr_len_default;
+static u8_t* sysdescr_ptr = (u8_t*)&sysdescr_default[0];
+/** mib-2.system.sysContact */
+static const u8_t syscontact_len_default = 0;
+static const u8_t syscontact_default[] = "";
+static u8_t* syscontact_len_ptr = (u8_t*)&syscontact_len_default;
+static u8_t* syscontact_ptr = (u8_t*)&syscontact_default[0];
+/** mib-2.system.sysName */
+static const u8_t sysname_len_default = 8;
+static const u8_t sysname_default[] = "FQDN-unk";
+static u8_t* sysname_len_ptr = (u8_t*)&sysname_len_default;
+static u8_t* sysname_ptr = (u8_t*)&sysname_default[0];
+/** mib-2.system.sysLocation */
+static const u8_t syslocation_len_default = 0;
+static const u8_t syslocation_default[] = "";
+static u8_t* syslocation_len_ptr = (u8_t*)&syslocation_len_default;
+static u8_t* syslocation_ptr = (u8_t*)&syslocation_default[0];
+/** mib-2.snmp.snmpEnableAuthenTraps */
+static const u8_t snmpenableauthentraps_default = 2; /* disabled */
+static u8_t* snmpenableauthentraps_ptr = (u8_t*)&snmpenableauthentraps_default;
+
+/** mib-2.interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifSpecific (zeroDotZero) */
+static const struct snmp_obj_id ifspecific = {2, {0, 0}};
+/** mib-2.ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteInfo (zeroDotZero) */
+static const struct snmp_obj_id iprouteinfo = {2, {0, 0}};
+
+
+
+/* mib-2.system counter(s) */
+static u32_t sysuptime = 0;
+
+/* mib-2.ip counter(s) */
+static u32_t ipinreceives = 0,
+             ipinhdrerrors = 0,
+             ipinaddrerrors = 0,
+             ipforwdatagrams = 0,
+             ipinunknownprotos = 0,
+             ipindiscards = 0,
+             ipindelivers = 0,
+             ipoutrequests = 0,
+             ipoutdiscards = 0,
+             ipoutnoroutes = 0,
+             ipreasmreqds = 0,
+             ipreasmoks = 0,
+             ipreasmfails = 0,
+             ipfragoks = 0,
+             ipfragfails = 0,
+             ipfragcreates = 0,
+             iproutingdiscards = 0;
+/* mib-2.icmp counter(s) */
+static u32_t icmpinmsgs = 0,
+             icmpinerrors = 0,
+             icmpindestunreachs = 0,
+             icmpintimeexcds = 0,
+             icmpinparmprobs = 0,
+             icmpinsrcquenchs = 0,
+             icmpinredirects = 0,
+             icmpinechos = 0,
+             icmpinechoreps = 0,
+             icmpintimestamps = 0,
+             icmpintimestampreps = 0,
+             icmpinaddrmasks = 0,
+             icmpinaddrmaskreps = 0,
+             icmpoutmsgs = 0,
+             icmpouterrors = 0,
+             icmpoutdestunreachs = 0,
+             icmpouttimeexcds = 0,
+             icmpoutparmprobs = 0,
+             icmpoutsrcquenchs = 0,
+             icmpoutredirects = 0,
+             icmpoutechos = 0,
+             icmpoutechoreps = 0,
+             icmpouttimestamps = 0,
+             icmpouttimestampreps = 0,
+             icmpoutaddrmasks = 0,
+             icmpoutaddrmaskreps = 0;
+/* mib-2.tcp counter(s) */
+static u32_t tcpactiveopens = 0,
+             tcppassiveopens = 0,
+             tcpattemptfails = 0,
+             tcpestabresets = 0,
+             tcpinsegs = 0,
+             tcpoutsegs = 0,
+             tcpretranssegs = 0,
+             tcpinerrs = 0,
+             tcpoutrsts = 0;
+/* mib-2.udp counter(s) */
+static u32_t udpindatagrams = 0,
+             udpnoports = 0,
+             udpinerrors = 0,
+             udpoutdatagrams = 0;
+/* mib-2.snmp counter(s) */
+static u32_t snmpinpkts = 0,
+             snmpoutpkts = 0,
+             snmpinbadversions = 0,
+             snmpinbadcommunitynames = 0,
+             snmpinbadcommunityuses = 0,
+             snmpinasnparseerrs = 0,
+             snmpintoobigs = 0,
+             snmpinnosuchnames = 0,
+             snmpinbadvalues = 0,
+             snmpinreadonlys = 0,
+             snmpingenerrs = 0,
+             snmpintotalreqvars = 0,
+             snmpintotalsetvars = 0,
+             snmpingetrequests = 0,
+             snmpingetnexts = 0,
+             snmpinsetrequests = 0,
+             snmpingetresponses = 0,
+             snmpintraps = 0,
+             snmpouttoobigs = 0,
+             snmpoutnosuchnames = 0,
+             snmpoutbadvalues = 0,
+             snmpoutgenerrs = 0,
+             snmpoutgetrequests = 0,
+             snmpoutgetnexts = 0,
+             snmpoutsetrequests = 0,
+             snmpoutgetresponses = 0,
+             snmpouttraps = 0;
+
+
+
+/* prototypes of the following functions are in lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp.h */
+/**
+ * Copy octet string.
+ *
+ * @param dst points to destination
+ * @param src points to source
+ * @param n number of octets to copy.
+ */
+void ocstrncpy(u8_t *dst, u8_t *src, u8_t n)
+{
+  while (n > 0)
+  {
+    n--;
+    *dst++ = *src++;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy object identifier (s32_t) array.
+ *
+ * @param dst points to destination
+ * @param src points to source
+ * @param n number of sub identifiers to copy.
+ */
+void objectidncpy(s32_t *dst, s32_t *src, u8_t n)
+{
+  while(n > 0)
+  {
+    n--;
+    *dst++ = *src++;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes sysDescr pointers.
+ *
+ * @param str if non-NULL then copy str pointer
+ * @param len points to string length, excluding zero terminator
+ */
+void snmp_set_sysdesr(u8_t *str, u8_t *len)
+{
+  if (str != NULL)
+  {
+    sysdescr_ptr = str;
+    sysdescr_len_ptr = len;
+  }
+}
+
+void snmp_get_sysobjid_ptr(struct snmp_obj_id **oid)
+{
+  *oid = &sysobjid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes sysObjectID value.
+ *
+ * @param oid points to stuct snmp_obj_id to copy
+ */
+void snmp_set_sysobjid(struct snmp_obj_id *oid)
+{
+  sysobjid = *oid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Must be called at regular 10 msec interval from a timer interrupt
+ * or signal handler depending on your runtime environment.
+ */
+void snmp_inc_sysuptime(void)
+{
+  sysuptime++;
+}
+
+void snmp_add_sysuptime(u32_t value)
+{
+  sysuptime+=value;
+}
+
+void snmp_get_sysuptime(u32_t *value)
+{
+  SNMP_GET_SYSUPTIME(sysuptime);
+  *value = sysuptime;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes sysContact pointers,
+ * e.g. ptrs to non-volatile memory external to lwIP.
+ *
+ * @param ocstr if non-NULL then copy str pointer
+ * @param ocstrlen points to string length, excluding zero terminator
+ */
+void snmp_set_syscontact(u8_t *ocstr, u8_t *ocstrlen)
+{
+  if (ocstr != NULL)
+  {
+    syscontact_ptr = ocstr;
+    syscontact_len_ptr = ocstrlen;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes sysName pointers,
+ * e.g. ptrs to non-volatile memory external to lwIP.
+ *
+ * @param ocstr if non-NULL then copy str pointer
+ * @param ocstrlen points to string length, excluding zero terminator
+ */
+void snmp_set_sysname(u8_t *ocstr, u8_t *ocstrlen)
+{
+  if (ocstr != NULL)
+  {
+    sysname_ptr = ocstr;
+    sysname_len_ptr = ocstrlen;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes sysLocation pointers,
+ * e.g. ptrs to non-volatile memory external to lwIP.
+ *
+ * @param ocstr if non-NULL then copy str pointer
+ * @param ocstrlen points to string length, excluding zero terminator
+ */
+void snmp_set_syslocation(u8_t *ocstr, u8_t *ocstrlen)
+{
+  if (ocstr != NULL)
+  {
+    syslocation_ptr = ocstr;
+    syslocation_len_ptr = ocstrlen;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void snmp_add_ifinoctets(struct netif *ni, u32_t value)
+{
+  ni->ifinoctets += value;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  (ni->ifinucastpkts)++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ifinnucastpkts(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  (ni->ifinnucastpkts)++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ifindiscards(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  (ni->ifindiscards)++;
+}
+
+void snmp_add_ifoutoctets(struct netif *ni, u32_t value)
+{
+  ni->ifoutoctets += value;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  (ni->ifoutucastpkts)++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ifoutnucastpkts(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  (ni->ifoutnucastpkts)++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  (ni->ifoutdiscards)++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_iflist(void)
+{
+  struct mib_list_node *if_node = NULL;
+
+  snmp_mib_node_insert(&iflist_root, iflist_root.count + 1, &if_node);
+  /* enable getnext traversal on filled table */
+  iftable.maxlength = 1;
+}
+
+void snmp_dec_iflist(void)
+{
+  snmp_mib_node_delete(&iflist_root, iflist_root.tail);
+  /* disable getnext traversal on empty table */
+  if(iflist_root.count == 0) iftable.maxlength = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts ARP table indexes (.xIfIndex.xNetAddress)
+ * into arp table index trees (both atTable and ipNetToMediaTable).
+ */
+void snmp_insert_arpidx_tree(struct netif *ni, struct ip_addr *ip)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *at_rn;
+  struct mib_list_node *at_node;
+  struct ip_addr hip;
+  s32_t arpidx[5];
+  u8_t level, tree;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("ni != NULL", ni != NULL);
+  snmp_netiftoifindex(ni, &arpidx[0]);
+  hip.addr = ntohl(ip->addr);
+  snmp_iptooid(&hip, &arpidx[1]);
+
+  for (tree = 0; tree < 2; tree++)
+  {
+    if (tree == 0)
+    {
+      at_rn = &arptree_root;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      at_rn = &ipntomtree_root;
+    }
+    for (level = 0; level < 5; level++)
+    {
+      at_node = NULL;
+      snmp_mib_node_insert(at_rn, arpidx[level], &at_node);
+      if ((level != 4) && (at_node != NULL))
+      {
+        if (at_node->nptr == NULL)
+        {
+          at_rn = snmp_mib_lrn_alloc();
+          at_node->nptr = (struct mib_node*)at_rn;
+          if (at_rn != NULL)
+          {
+            if (level == 3)
+            {
+              if (tree == 0)
+              {
+                at_rn->get_object_def = atentry_get_object_def;
+                at_rn->get_value = atentry_get_value;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                at_rn->get_object_def = ip_ntomentry_get_object_def;
+                at_rn->get_value = ip_ntomentry_get_value;
+              }
+              at_rn->set_test = noleafs_set_test;
+              at_rn->set_value = noleafs_set_value;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* at_rn == NULL, malloc failure */
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("snmp_insert_arpidx_tree() insert failed, mem full"));
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          at_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)at_node->nptr;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* enable getnext traversal on filled tables */
+  at.maxlength = 1;
+  ipntomtable.maxlength = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes ARP table indexes (.xIfIndex.xNetAddress)
+ * from arp table index trees.
+ */
+void snmp_delete_arpidx_tree(struct netif *ni, struct ip_addr *ip)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *at_rn, *next, *del_rn[5];
+  struct mib_list_node *at_n, *del_n[5];
+  struct ip_addr hip;
+  s32_t arpidx[5];
+  u8_t fc, tree, level, del_cnt;
+
+  snmp_netiftoifindex(ni, &arpidx[0]);
+  hip.addr = ntohl(ip->addr);
+  snmp_iptooid(&hip, &arpidx[1]);
+
+  for (tree = 0; tree < 2; tree++)
+  {
+    /* mark nodes for deletion */
+    if (tree == 0)
+    {
+      at_rn = &arptree_root;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      at_rn = &ipntomtree_root;
+    }
+    level = 0;
+    del_cnt = 0;
+    while ((level < 5) && (at_rn != NULL))
+    {
+      fc = snmp_mib_node_find(at_rn, arpidx[level], &at_n);
+      if (fc == 0)
+      {
+        /* arpidx[level] does not exist */
+        del_cnt = 0;
+        at_rn = NULL;
+      }
+      else if (fc == 1)
+      {
+        del_rn[del_cnt] = at_rn;
+        del_n[del_cnt] = at_n;
+        del_cnt++;
+        at_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(at_n->nptr);
+      }
+      else if (fc == 2)
+      {
+        /* reset delete (2 or more childs) */
+        del_cnt = 0;
+        at_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(at_n->nptr);
+      }
+      level++;
+    }
+    /* delete marked index nodes */
+    while (del_cnt > 0)
+    {
+      del_cnt--;
+
+      at_rn = del_rn[del_cnt];
+      at_n = del_n[del_cnt];
+
+      next = snmp_mib_node_delete(at_rn, at_n);
+      if (next != NULL)
+      {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("next_count == 0",next->count == 0);
+        snmp_mib_lrn_free(next);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* disable getnext traversal on empty tables */
+  if(arptree_root.count == 0) at.maxlength = 0;
+  if(ipntomtree_root.count == 0) ipntomtable.maxlength = 0;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipinreceives(void)
+{
+  ipinreceives++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(void)
+{
+  ipinhdrerrors++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(void)
+{
+  ipinaddrerrors++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams(void)
+{
+  ipforwdatagrams++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(void)
+{
+  ipinunknownprotos++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipindiscards(void)
+{
+  ipindiscards++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipindelivers(void)
+{
+  ipindelivers++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(void)
+{
+  ipoutrequests++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(void)
+{
+  ipoutdiscards++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(void)
+{
+  ipoutnoroutes++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipreasmreqds(void)
+{
+  ipreasmreqds++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipreasmoks(void)
+{
+  ipreasmoks++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipreasmfails(void)
+{
+  ipreasmfails++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipfragoks(void)
+{
+  ipfragoks++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipfragfails(void)
+{
+  ipfragfails++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_ipfragcreates(void)
+{
+  ipfragcreates++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_iproutingdiscards(void)
+{
+  iproutingdiscards++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts ipAddrTable indexes (.ipAdEntAddr)
+ * into index tree.
+ */
+void snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *ipa_rn;
+  struct mib_list_node *ipa_node;
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  s32_t ipaddridx[4];
+  u8_t level;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("ni != NULL", ni != NULL);
+  ip.addr = ntohl(ni->ip_addr.addr);
+  snmp_iptooid(&ip, &ipaddridx[0]);
+
+  level = 0;
+  ipa_rn = &ipaddrtree_root;
+  while (level < 4)
+  {
+    ipa_node = NULL;
+    snmp_mib_node_insert(ipa_rn, ipaddridx[level], &ipa_node);
+    if ((level != 3) && (ipa_node != NULL))
+    {
+      if (ipa_node->nptr == NULL)
+      {
+        ipa_rn = snmp_mib_lrn_alloc();
+        ipa_node->nptr = (struct mib_node*)ipa_rn;
+        if (ipa_rn != NULL)
+        {
+          if (level == 2)
+          {
+            ipa_rn->get_object_def = ip_addrentry_get_object_def;
+            ipa_rn->get_value = ip_addrentry_get_value;
+            ipa_rn->set_test = noleafs_set_test;
+            ipa_rn->set_value = noleafs_set_value;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* ipa_rn == NULL, malloc failure */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree() insert failed, mem full"));
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        ipa_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)ipa_node->nptr;
+      }
+    }
+    level++;
+  }
+  /* enable getnext traversal on filled table */
+  ipaddrtable.maxlength = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes ipAddrTable indexes (.ipAdEntAddr)
+ * from index tree.
+ */
+void snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(struct netif *ni)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *ipa_rn, *next, *del_rn[4];
+  struct mib_list_node *ipa_n, *del_n[4];
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  s32_t ipaddridx[4];
+  u8_t fc, level, del_cnt;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("ni != NULL", ni != NULL);
+  ip.addr = ntohl(ni->ip_addr.addr);
+  snmp_iptooid(&ip, &ipaddridx[0]);
+
+  /* mark nodes for deletion */
+  level = 0;
+  del_cnt = 0;
+  ipa_rn = &ipaddrtree_root;
+  while ((level < 4) && (ipa_rn != NULL))
+  {
+    fc = snmp_mib_node_find(ipa_rn, ipaddridx[level], &ipa_n);
+    if (fc == 0)
+    {
+      /* ipaddridx[level] does not exist */
+      del_cnt = 0;
+      ipa_rn = NULL;
+    }
+    else if (fc == 1)
+    {
+      del_rn[del_cnt] = ipa_rn;
+      del_n[del_cnt] = ipa_n;
+      del_cnt++;
+      ipa_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(ipa_n->nptr);
+    }
+    else if (fc == 2)
+    {
+      /* reset delete (2 or more childs) */
+      del_cnt = 0;
+      ipa_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(ipa_n->nptr);
+    }
+    level++;
+  }
+  /* delete marked index nodes */
+  while (del_cnt > 0)
+  {
+    del_cnt--;
+
+    ipa_rn = del_rn[del_cnt];
+    ipa_n = del_n[del_cnt];
+
+    next = snmp_mib_node_delete(ipa_rn, ipa_n);
+    if (next != NULL)
+    {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("next_count == 0",next->count == 0);
+      snmp_mib_lrn_free(next);
+    }
+  }
+  /* disable getnext traversal on empty table */
+  if (ipaddrtree_root.count == 0) ipaddrtable.maxlength = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts ipRouteTable indexes (.ipRouteDest)
+ * into index tree.
+ *
+ * @param dflt non-zero for the default rte, zero for network rte
+ * @param ni points to network interface for this rte
+ *
+ * @todo record sysuptime for _this_ route when it is installed
+ *   (needed for ipRouteAge) in the netif.
+ */
+void snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(u8_t dflt, struct netif *ni)
+{
+  u8_t insert = 0;
+  struct ip_addr dst;
+
+  if (dflt != 0)
+  {
+    /* the default route 0.0.0.0 */
+    dst.addr = 0;
+    insert = 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* route to the network address */
+    dst.addr = ntohl(ni->ip_addr.addr & ni->netmask.addr);
+    /* exclude 0.0.0.0 network (reserved for default rte) */
+    if (dst.addr != 0) insert = 1;
+  }
+  if (insert)
+  {
+    struct mib_list_rootnode *iprte_rn;
+    struct mib_list_node *iprte_node;
+    s32_t iprteidx[4];
+    u8_t level;
+
+    snmp_iptooid(&dst, &iprteidx[0]);
+    level = 0;
+    iprte_rn = &iprtetree_root;
+    while (level < 4)
+    {
+      iprte_node = NULL;
+      snmp_mib_node_insert(iprte_rn, iprteidx[level], &iprte_node);
+      if ((level != 3) && (iprte_node != NULL))
+      {
+        if (iprte_node->nptr == NULL)
+        {
+          iprte_rn = snmp_mib_lrn_alloc();
+          iprte_node->nptr = (struct mib_node*)iprte_rn;
+          if (iprte_rn != NULL)
+          {
+            if (level == 2)
+            {
+              iprte_rn->get_object_def = ip_rteentry_get_object_def;
+              iprte_rn->get_value = ip_rteentry_get_value;
+              iprte_rn->set_test = noleafs_set_test;
+              iprte_rn->set_value = noleafs_set_value;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* iprte_rn == NULL, malloc failure */
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree() insert failed, mem full"));
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          iprte_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)iprte_node->nptr;
+        }
+      }
+      level++;
+    }
+  }
+  /* enable getnext traversal on filled table */
+  iprtetable.maxlength = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes ipRouteTable indexes (.ipRouteDest)
+ * from index tree.
+ *
+ * @param dflt non-zero for the default rte, zero for network rte
+ * @param ni points to network interface for this rte or NULL
+ *   for default route to be removed.
+ */
+void snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(u8_t dflt, struct netif *ni)
+{
+  u8_t delete = 0;
+  struct ip_addr dst;
+
+  if (dflt != 0)
+  {
+    /* the default route 0.0.0.0 */
+    dst.addr = 0;
+    delete = 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* route to the network address */
+    dst.addr = ntohl(ni->ip_addr.addr & ni->netmask.addr);
+    /* exclude 0.0.0.0 network (reserved for default rte) */
+    if (dst.addr != 0) delete = 1;
+  }
+  if (delete)
+  {
+    struct mib_list_rootnode *iprte_rn, *next, *del_rn[4];
+    struct mib_list_node *iprte_n, *del_n[4];
+    s32_t iprteidx[4];
+    u8_t fc, level, del_cnt;
+
+    snmp_iptooid(&dst, &iprteidx[0]);
+    /* mark nodes for deletion */
+    level = 0;
+    del_cnt = 0;
+    iprte_rn = &iprtetree_root;
+    while ((level < 4) && (iprte_rn != NULL))
+    {
+      fc = snmp_mib_node_find(iprte_rn, iprteidx[level], &iprte_n);
+      if (fc == 0)
+      {
+        /* iprteidx[level] does not exist */
+        del_cnt = 0;
+        iprte_rn = NULL;
+      }
+      else if (fc == 1)
+      {
+        del_rn[del_cnt] = iprte_rn;
+        del_n[del_cnt] = iprte_n;
+        del_cnt++;
+        iprte_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(iprte_n->nptr);
+      }
+      else if (fc == 2)
+      {
+        /* reset delete (2 or more childs) */
+        del_cnt = 0;
+        iprte_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(iprte_n->nptr);
+      }
+      level++;
+    }
+    /* delete marked index nodes */
+    while (del_cnt > 0)
+    {
+      del_cnt--;
+
+      iprte_rn = del_rn[del_cnt];
+      iprte_n = del_n[del_cnt];
+
+      next = snmp_mib_node_delete(iprte_rn, iprte_n);
+      if (next != NULL)
+      {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("next_count == 0",next->count == 0);
+        snmp_mib_lrn_free(next);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* disable getnext traversal on empty table */
+  if (iprtetree_root.count == 0) iprtetable.maxlength = 0;
+}
+
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs(void)
+{
+  icmpinmsgs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(void)
+{
+  icmpinerrors++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpindestunreachs(void)
+{
+  icmpindestunreachs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpintimeexcds(void)
+{
+  icmpintimeexcds++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinparmprobs(void)
+{
+  icmpinparmprobs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinsrcquenchs(void)
+{
+  icmpinsrcquenchs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinredirects(void)
+{
+  icmpinredirects++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinechos(void)
+{
+  icmpinechos++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinechoreps(void)
+{
+  icmpinechoreps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpintimestamps(void)
+{
+  icmpintimestamps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpintimestampreps(void)
+{
+  icmpintimestampreps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinaddrmasks(void)
+{
+  icmpinaddrmasks++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpinaddrmaskreps(void)
+{
+  icmpinaddrmaskreps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(void)
+{
+  icmpoutmsgs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpouterrors(void)
+{
+  icmpouterrors++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutdestunreachs(void)
+{
+  icmpoutdestunreachs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpouttimeexcds(void)
+{
+  icmpouttimeexcds++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutparmprobs(void)
+{
+  icmpoutparmprobs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutsrcquenchs(void)
+{
+  icmpoutsrcquenchs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutredirects(void)
+{
+  icmpoutredirects++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutechos(void)
+{
+  icmpoutechos++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps(void)
+{
+  icmpoutechoreps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpouttimestamps(void)
+{
+  icmpouttimestamps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpouttimestampreps(void)
+{
+  icmpouttimestampreps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutaddrmasks(void)
+{
+  icmpoutaddrmasks++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutaddrmaskreps(void)
+{
+  icmpoutaddrmaskreps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpactiveopens(void)
+{
+  tcpactiveopens++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcppassiveopens(void)
+{
+  tcppassiveopens++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails(void)
+{
+  tcpattemptfails++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpestabresets(void)
+{
+  tcpestabresets++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpinsegs(void)
+{
+  tcpinsegs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpoutsegs(void)
+{
+  tcpoutsegs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpretranssegs(void)
+{
+  tcpretranssegs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpinerrs(void)
+{
+  tcpinerrs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_tcpoutrsts(void)
+{
+  tcpoutrsts++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_udpindatagrams(void)
+{
+  udpindatagrams++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_udpnoports(void)
+{
+  udpnoports++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_udpinerrors(void)
+{
+  udpinerrors++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_udpoutdatagrams(void)
+{
+  udpoutdatagrams++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts udpTable indexes (.udpLocalAddress.udpLocalPort)
+ * into index tree.
+ */
+void snmp_insert_udpidx_tree(struct udp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *udp_rn;
+  struct mib_list_node *udp_node;
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  s32_t udpidx[5];
+  u8_t level;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pcb != NULL", pcb != NULL);
+  ip.addr = ntohl(pcb->local_ip.addr);
+  snmp_iptooid(&ip, &udpidx[0]);
+  udpidx[4] = pcb->local_port;
+
+  udp_rn = &udp_root;
+  for (level = 0; level < 5; level++)
+  {
+    udp_node = NULL;
+    snmp_mib_node_insert(udp_rn, udpidx[level], &udp_node);
+    if ((level != 4) && (udp_node != NULL))
+    {
+      if (udp_node->nptr == NULL)
+      {
+        udp_rn = snmp_mib_lrn_alloc();
+        udp_node->nptr = (struct mib_node*)udp_rn;
+        if (udp_rn != NULL)
+        {
+          if (level == 3)
+          {
+            udp_rn->get_object_def = udpentry_get_object_def;
+            udp_rn->get_value = udpentry_get_value;
+            udp_rn->set_test = noleafs_set_test;
+            udp_rn->set_value = noleafs_set_value;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* udp_rn == NULL, malloc failure */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("snmp_insert_udpidx_tree() insert failed, mem full"));
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        udp_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)udp_node->nptr;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  udptable.maxlength = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes udpTable indexes (.udpLocalAddress.udpLocalPort)
+ * from index tree.
+ */
+void snmp_delete_udpidx_tree(struct udp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *udp_rn, *next, *del_rn[5];
+  struct mib_list_node *udp_n, *del_n[5];
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  s32_t udpidx[5];
+  u8_t bindings, fc, level, del_cnt;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("pcb != NULL", pcb != NULL);
+  ip.addr = ntohl(pcb->local_ip.addr);
+  snmp_iptooid(&ip, &udpidx[0]);
+  udpidx[4] = pcb->local_port;
+
+  /* count PCBs for a given binding
+     (e.g. when reusing ports or for temp output PCBs) */
+  bindings = 0;
+  pcb = udp_pcbs;
+  while ((pcb != NULL))
+  {
+    if ((pcb->local_ip.addr == ip.addr) &&
+        (pcb->local_port == udpidx[4]))
+    {
+      bindings++;
+    }
+    pcb = pcb->next;
+  }
+  if (bindings == 1)
+  {
+    /* selectively remove */
+    /* mark nodes for deletion */
+    level = 0;
+    del_cnt = 0;
+    udp_rn = &udp_root;
+    while ((level < 5) && (udp_rn != NULL))
+    {
+      fc = snmp_mib_node_find(udp_rn, udpidx[level], &udp_n);
+      if (fc == 0)
+      {
+        /* udpidx[level] does not exist */
+        del_cnt = 0;
+        udp_rn = NULL;
+      }
+      else if (fc == 1)
+      {
+        del_rn[del_cnt] = udp_rn;
+        del_n[del_cnt] = udp_n;
+        del_cnt++;
+        udp_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(udp_n->nptr);
+      }
+      else if (fc == 2)
+      {
+        /* reset delete (2 or more childs) */
+        del_cnt = 0;
+        udp_rn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(udp_n->nptr);
+      }
+      level++;
+    }
+    /* delete marked index nodes */
+    while (del_cnt > 0)
+    {
+      del_cnt--;
+
+      udp_rn = del_rn[del_cnt];
+      udp_n = del_n[del_cnt];
+
+      next = snmp_mib_node_delete(udp_rn, udp_n);
+      if (next != NULL)
+      {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("next_count == 0",next->count == 0);
+        snmp_mib_lrn_free(next);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* disable getnext traversal on empty table */
+  if (udp_root.count == 0) udptable.maxlength = 0;
+}
+
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinpkts(void)
+{
+  snmpinpkts++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts(void)
+{
+  snmpoutpkts++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadversions(void)
+{
+  snmpinbadversions++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunitynames(void)
+{
+  snmpinbadcommunitynames++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunityuses(void)
+{
+  snmpinbadcommunityuses++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs(void)
+{
+  snmpinasnparseerrs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpintoobigs(void)
+{
+  snmpintoobigs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinnosuchnames(void)
+{
+  snmpinnosuchnames++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadvalues(void)
+{
+  snmpinbadvalues++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinreadonlys(void)
+{
+  snmpinreadonlys++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpingenerrs(void)
+{
+  snmpingenerrs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_add_snmpintotalreqvars(u8_t value)
+{
+  snmpintotalreqvars += value;
+}
+
+void snmp_add_snmpintotalsetvars(u8_t value)
+{
+  snmpintotalsetvars += value;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpingetrequests(void)
+{
+  snmpingetrequests++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpingetnexts(void)
+{
+  snmpingetnexts++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpinsetrequests(void)
+{
+  snmpinsetrequests++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpingetresponses(void)
+{
+  snmpingetresponses++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpintraps(void)
+{
+  snmpintraps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpouttoobigs(void)
+{
+  snmpouttoobigs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutnosuchnames(void)
+{
+  snmpoutnosuchnames++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutbadvalues(void)
+{
+  snmpoutbadvalues++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgenerrs(void)
+{
+  snmpoutgenerrs++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgetrequests(void)
+{
+  snmpoutgetrequests++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgetnexts(void)
+{
+  snmpoutgetnexts++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutsetrequests(void)
+{
+  snmpoutsetrequests++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgetresponses(void)
+{
+  snmpoutgetresponses++;
+}
+
+void snmp_inc_snmpouttraps(void)
+{
+  snmpouttraps++;
+}
+
+void snmp_get_snmpgrpid_ptr(struct snmp_obj_id **oid)
+{
+  *oid = &snmpgrp_id;
+}
+
+void snmp_set_snmpenableauthentraps(u8_t *value)
+{
+  if (value != NULL)
+  {
+    snmpenableauthentraps_ptr = value;
+  }
+}
+
+void snmp_get_snmpenableauthentraps(u8_t *value)
+{
+  *value = *snmpenableauthentraps_ptr;
+}
+
+void
+noleafs_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ident_len);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ident);
+  od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+}
+
+void
+noleafs_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(od);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(value);
+}
+
+u8_t
+noleafs_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(od);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(value);
+  /* can't set */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void
+noleafs_set_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(od);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(value);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns systems object definitions.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (2)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.0 (object id trailer)
+ * @param od points to object definition.
+ */
+static void
+system_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if (ident_len == 2)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("get_object_def system.%"U16_F".0\n",(u16_t)id));
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* sysDescr */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        od->v_len = *sysdescr_len_ptr;
+        break;
+      case 2: /* sysObjectID */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID);
+        od->v_len = sysobjid.len * sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 3: /* sysUpTime */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 4: /* sysContact */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        od->v_len = *syscontact_len_ptr;
+        break;
+      case 5: /* sysName */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        od->v_len = *sysname_len_ptr;
+        break;
+      case 6: /* sysLocation */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        od->v_len = *syslocation_len_ptr;
+        break;
+      case 7: /* sysServices */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("system_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    };
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("system_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns system object value.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (2)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.0 (object id trailer)
+ * @param len return value space (in bytes)
+ * @param value points to (varbind) space to copy value into.
+ */
+static void
+system_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* sysDescr */
+      ocstrncpy(value,sysdescr_ptr, len);
+      break;
+    case 2: /* sysObjectID */
+      objectidncpy((s32_t*)value, (s32_t*)sysobjid.id, (u8_t)(len / sizeof(s32_t)));
+      break;
+    case 3: /* sysUpTime */
+      {
+        snmp_get_sysuptime(value);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 4: /* sysContact */
+      ocstrncpy(value,syscontact_ptr,len);
+      break;
+    case 5: /* sysName */
+      ocstrncpy(value,sysname_ptr,len);
+      break;
+    case 6: /* sysLocation */
+      ocstrncpy(value,syslocation_ptr,len);
+      break;
+    case 7: /* sysServices */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        *sint_ptr = sysservices;
+      }
+      break;
+  };
+}
+
+static u8_t
+system_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id, set_ok;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(value);
+  set_ok = 0;
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 4: /* sysContact */
+      if ((syscontact_ptr != syscontact_default) &&
+          (len <= 255))
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 5: /* sysName */
+      if ((sysname_ptr != sysname_default) &&
+          (len <= 255))
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 6: /* sysLocation */
+      if ((syslocation_ptr != syslocation_default) &&
+          (len <= 255))
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+  };
+  return set_ok;
+}
+
+static void
+system_set_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 4: /* sysContact */
+      ocstrncpy(syscontact_ptr,value,len);
+      *syscontact_len_ptr = len;
+      break;
+    case 5: /* sysName */
+      ocstrncpy(sysname_ptr,value,len);
+      *sysname_len_ptr = len;
+      break;
+    case 6: /* sysLocation */
+      ocstrncpy(syslocation_ptr,value,len);
+      *syslocation_len_ptr = len;
+      break;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns interfaces.ifnumber object definition.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (2)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.index
+ * @param od points to object definition.
+ */
+static void
+interfaces_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if (ident_len == 2)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+    od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+    od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+    od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("interfaces_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns interfaces.ifnumber object value.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (2)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.0 (object id trailer)
+ * @param len return value space (in bytes)
+ * @param value points to (varbind) space to copy value into.
+ */
+static void
+interfaces_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  if (od->id_inst_ptr[0] == 1)
+  {
+    s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+    *sint_ptr = iflist_root.count;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns ifentry object definitions.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (2)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.index
+ * @param od points to object definition.
+ */
+static void
+ifentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if (ident_len == 2)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("get_object_def ifentry.%"U16_F"\n",(u16_t)id));
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ifIndex */
+      case 3: /* ifType */
+      case 4: /* ifMtu */
+      case 8: /* ifOperStatus */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ifDescr */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        /** @todo this should be some sort of sizeof(struct netif.name) */
+        od->v_len = 2;
+        break;
+      case 5: /* ifSpeed */
+      case 21: /* ifOutQLen */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 6: /* ifPhysAddress */
+        {
+          struct netif *netif;
+
+          snmp_ifindextonetif(ident[1], &netif);
+          od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+          od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+          od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+          od->v_len = netif->hwaddr_len;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 7: /* ifAdminStatus */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 9: /* ifLastChange */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 10: /* ifInOctets */
+      case 11: /* ifInUcastPkts */
+      case 12: /* ifInNUcastPkts */
+      case 13: /* ifInDiscarts */
+      case 14: /* ifInErrors */
+      case 15: /* ifInUnkownProtos */
+      case 16: /* ifOutOctets */
+      case 17: /* ifOutUcastPkts */
+      case 18: /* ifOutNUcastPkts */
+      case 19: /* ifOutDiscarts */
+      case 20: /* ifOutErrors */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 22: /* ifSpecific */
+        /** @note returning zeroDotZero (0.0) no media specific MIB support */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID);
+        od->v_len = ifspecific.len * sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ifentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    };
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ifentry_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns ifentry object value.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (2)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.0 (object id trailer)
+ * @param len return value space (in bytes)
+ * @param value points to (varbind) space to copy value into.
+ */
+static void
+ifentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  snmp_ifindextonetif(od->id_inst_ptr[1], &netif);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* ifIndex */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        *sint_ptr = od->id_inst_ptr[1];
+      }
+      break;
+    case 2: /* ifDescr */
+      ocstrncpy(value,(u8_t*)netif->name,len);
+      break;
+    case 3: /* ifType */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        *sint_ptr = netif->link_type;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 4: /* ifMtu */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        *sint_ptr = netif->mtu;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 5: /* ifSpeed */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->link_speed;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 6: /* ifPhysAddress */
+      ocstrncpy(value,netif->hwaddr,len);
+      break;
+    case 7: /* ifAdminStatus */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        if (netif_is_up(netif))
+        {
+          if (netif_is_link_up(netif))
+          {
+            *sint_ptr = 1; /* up */
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            *sint_ptr = 7; /* lowerLayerDown */
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          *sint_ptr = 2; /* down */
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+#endif
+    case 8: /* ifOperStatus */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        if (netif_is_up(netif))
+        {
+          *sint_ptr = 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          *sint_ptr = 2;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case 9: /* ifLastChange */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ts;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 10: /* ifInOctets */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifinoctets;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 11: /* ifInUcastPkts */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifinucastpkts;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 12: /* ifInNUcastPkts */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifinnucastpkts;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 13: /* ifInDiscarts */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifindiscards;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 14: /* ifInErrors */
+    case 15: /* ifInUnkownProtos */
+      /** @todo add these counters! */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 16: /* ifOutOctets */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifoutoctets;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 17: /* ifOutUcastPkts */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifoutucastpkts;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 18: /* ifOutNUcastPkts */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifoutnucastpkts;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 19: /* ifOutDiscarts */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = netif->ifoutdiscards;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 20: /* ifOutErrors */
+       /** @todo add this counter! */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 21: /* ifOutQLen */
+      /** @todo figure out if this must be 0 (no queue) or 1? */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 22: /* ifSpecific */
+      objectidncpy((s32_t*)value, (s32_t*)ifspecific.id, (u8_t)(len / sizeof(s32_t)));
+      break;
+  };
+}
+
+#if !SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
+static u8_t
+ifentry_set_test (struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  u8_t id, set_ok;
+
+  set_ok = 0;
+  snmp_ifindextonetif(od->id_inst_ptr[1], &netif);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 7: /* ifAdminStatus */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        if (*sint_ptr == 1 || *sint_ptr == 2)
+          set_ok = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return set_ok;
+}
+
+static void
+ifentry_set_value (struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  snmp_ifindextonetif(od->id_inst_ptr[1], &netif);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 7: /* ifAdminStatus */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        if (*sint_ptr == 1)
+        {
+          netif_set_up(netif);
+        }
+        else if (*sint_ptr == 2)
+        {
+          netif_set_down(netif);
+         }
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS */
+
+/**
+ * Returns atentry object definitions.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the address length (6)
+ * @param ident points to objectname.atifindex.atnetaddress
+ * @param od points to object definition.
+ */
+static void
+atentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (5) */
+  ident_len += 5;
+  ident -= 5;
+
+  if (ident_len == 6)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    switch (ident[0])
+    {
+      case 1: /* atIfIndex */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 2: /* atPhysAddress */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        od->v_len = 6; /** @todo try to use netif::hwaddr_len */
+        break;
+      case 3: /* atNetAddress */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR);
+        od->v_len = 4;
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("atentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("atentry_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+atentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+#if LWIP_ARP
+  u8_t id;
+  struct eth_addr* ethaddr_ret;
+  struct ip_addr* ipaddr_ret;
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(value);/* if !LWIP_ARP */
+
+  snmp_ifindextonetif(od->id_inst_ptr[1], &netif);
+  snmp_oidtoip(&od->id_inst_ptr[2], &ip);
+  ip.addr = htonl(ip.addr);
+
+#if LWIP_ARP /** @todo implement a netif_find_addr */
+  if (etharp_find_addr(netif, &ip, &ethaddr_ret, &ipaddr_ret) > -1)
+  {
+    id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* atIfIndex */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          *sint_ptr = od->id_inst_ptr[1];
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2: /* atPhysAddress */
+        {
+          struct eth_addr *dst = value;
+
+          *dst = *ethaddr_ret;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3: /* atNetAddress */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+
+          *dst = *ipaddr_ret;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+}
+
+static void
+ip_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if (ident_len == 2)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("get_object_def ip.%"U16_F".0\n",(u16_t)id));
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipForwarding */
+      case 2: /* ipDefaultTTL */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 3: /* ipInReceives */
+      case 4: /* ipInHdrErrors */
+      case 5: /* ipInAddrErrors */
+      case 6: /* ipForwDatagrams */
+      case 7: /* ipInUnknownProtos */
+      case 8: /* ipInDiscards */
+      case 9: /* ipInDelivers */
+      case 10: /* ipOutRequests */
+      case 11: /* ipOutDiscards */
+      case 12: /* ipOutNoRoutes */
+      case 14: /* ipReasmReqds */
+      case 15: /* ipReasmOKs */
+      case 16: /* ipReasmFails */
+      case 17: /* ipFragOKs */
+      case 18: /* ipFragFails */
+      case 19: /* ipFragCreates */
+      case 23: /* ipRoutingDiscards */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 13: /* ipReasmTimeout */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    };
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ip_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* ipForwarding */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+#if IP_FORWARD
+        /* forwarding */
+        *sint_ptr = 1;
+#else
+        /* not-forwarding */
+        *sint_ptr = 2;
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+    case 2: /* ipDefaultTTL */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+        *sint_ptr = IP_DEFAULT_TTL;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 3: /* ipInReceives */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipinreceives;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 4: /* ipInHdrErrors */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipinhdrerrors;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 5: /* ipInAddrErrors */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipinaddrerrors;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 6: /* ipForwDatagrams */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipforwdatagrams;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 7: /* ipInUnknownProtos */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipinunknownprotos;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 8: /* ipInDiscards */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipindiscards;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 9: /* ipInDelivers */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipindelivers;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 10: /* ipOutRequests */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipoutrequests;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 11: /* ipOutDiscards */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipoutdiscards;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 12: /* ipOutNoRoutes */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipoutnoroutes;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 13: /* ipReasmTimeout */
+      {
+        s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+        *sint_ptr = IP_REASS_MAXAGE;
+#else
+        *sint_ptr = 0;
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+    case 14: /* ipReasmReqds */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipreasmreqds;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 15: /* ipReasmOKs */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipreasmoks;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 16: /* ipReasmFails */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipreasmfails;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 17: /* ipFragOKs */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipfragoks;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 18: /* ipFragFails */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipfragfails;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 19: /* ipFragCreates */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = ipfragcreates;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 23: /* ipRoutingDiscards */
+      /** @todo can lwIP discard routes at all?? hardwire this to 0?? */
+      {
+        u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+        *uint_ptr = iproutingdiscards;
+      }
+      break;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test ip object value before setting.
+ *
+ * @param od is the object definition
+ * @param len return value space (in bytes)
+ * @param value points to (varbind) space to copy value from.
+ *
+ * @note we allow set if the value matches the hardwired value,
+ *   otherwise return badvalue.
+ */
+static u8_t
+ip_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id, set_ok;
+  s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  set_ok = 0;
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* ipForwarding */
+#if IP_FORWARD
+      /* forwarding */
+      if (*sint_ptr == 1)
+#else
+      /* not-forwarding */
+      if (*sint_ptr == 2)
+#endif
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 2: /* ipDefaultTTL */
+      if (*sint_ptr == IP_DEFAULT_TTL)
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+  };
+  return set_ok;
+}
+
+static void
+ip_addrentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (4) */
+  ident_len += 4;
+  ident -= 4;
+
+  if (ident_len == 5)
+  {
+    u8_t id;
+
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipAdEntAddr */
+      case 3: /* ipAdEntNetMask */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR);
+        od->v_len = 4;
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ipAdEntIfIndex */
+      case 4: /* ipAdEntBcastAddr */
+      case 5: /* ipAdEntReasmMaxSize */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_addrentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_addrentry_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ip_addrentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+  u16_t ifidx;
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  struct netif *netif = netif_list;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  snmp_oidtoip(&od->id_inst_ptr[1], &ip);
+  ip.addr = htonl(ip.addr);
+  ifidx = 0;
+  while ((netif != NULL) && !ip_addr_cmp(&ip, &netif->ip_addr))
+  {
+    netif = netif->next;
+    ifidx++;
+  }
+
+  if (netif != NULL)
+  {
+    id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipAdEntAddr */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+          *dst = netif->ip_addr;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ipAdEntIfIndex */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          *sint_ptr = ifidx + 1;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3: /* ipAdEntNetMask */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+          *dst = netif->netmask;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 4: /* ipAdEntBcastAddr */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+
+          /* lwIP oddity, there's no broadcast
+            address in the netif we can rely on */
+          *sint_ptr = ip_addr_broadcast.addr & 1;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 5: /* ipAdEntReasmMaxSize */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+          /* @todo The theoretical maximum is IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS * size of the pbufs,
+           * but only if receiving one fragmented packet at a time.
+           * The current solution is to calculate for 2 simultaneous packets...
+           */
+          *sint_ptr = (IP_HLEN + ((IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS/2) *
+            (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - PBUF_LINK_HLEN - IP_HLEN)));
+#else
+          /** @todo returning MTU would be a bad thing and
+             returning a wild guess like '576' isn't good either */
+          *sint_ptr = 0;
+#endif
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @note
+ * lwIP IP routing is currently using the network addresses in netif_list.
+ * if no suitable network IP is found in netif_list, the default_netif is used.
+ */
+static void
+ip_rteentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (4) */
+  ident_len += 4;
+  ident -= 4;
+
+  if (ident_len == 5)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipRouteDest */
+      case 7: /* ipRouteNextHop */
+      case 11: /* ipRouteMask */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR);
+        od->v_len = 4;
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ipRouteIfIndex */
+      case 3: /* ipRouteMetric1 */
+      case 4: /* ipRouteMetric2 */
+      case 5: /* ipRouteMetric3 */
+      case 6: /* ipRouteMetric4 */
+      case 8: /* ipRouteType */
+      case 10: /* ipRouteAge */
+      case 12: /* ipRouteMetric5 */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 9: /* ipRouteProto */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 13: /* ipRouteInfo */
+        /** @note returning zeroDotZero (0.0) no routing protocol specific MIB */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID);
+        od->v_len = iprouteinfo.len * sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_rteentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_rteentry_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ip_rteentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+  struct ip_addr dest;
+  s32_t *ident;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  ident = od->id_inst_ptr;
+  snmp_oidtoip(&ident[1], &dest);
+  dest.addr = htonl(dest.addr);
+
+  if (dest.addr == 0)
+  {
+    /* ip_route() uses default netif for default route */
+    netif = netif_default;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* not using ip_route(), need exact match! */
+    netif = netif_list;
+    while ((netif != NULL) &&
+            !ip_addr_netcmp(&dest, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask)) )
+    {
+      netif = netif->next;
+    }
+  }
+  if (netif != NULL)
+  {
+    id = ident[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipRouteDest */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+
+          if (dest.addr == 0)
+          {
+            /* default rte has 0.0.0.0 dest */
+            dst->addr = 0;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* netifs have netaddress dest */
+            dst->addr = netif->ip_addr.addr & netif->netmask.addr;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ipRouteIfIndex */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+
+          snmp_netiftoifindex(netif, sint_ptr);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3: /* ipRouteMetric1 */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+
+          if (dest.addr == 0)
+          {
+            /* default rte has metric 1 */
+            *sint_ptr = 1;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* other rtes have metric 0 */
+            *sint_ptr = 0;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 4: /* ipRouteMetric2 */
+      case 5: /* ipRouteMetric3 */
+      case 6: /* ipRouteMetric4 */
+      case 12: /* ipRouteMetric5 */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          /* not used */
+          *sint_ptr = -1;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 7: /* ipRouteNextHop */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+
+          if (dest.addr == 0)
+          {
+            /* default rte: gateway */
+            *dst = netif->gw;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* other rtes: netif ip_addr  */
+            *dst = netif->ip_addr;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 8: /* ipRouteType */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+
+          if (dest.addr == 0)
+          {
+            /* default rte is indirect */
+            *sint_ptr = 4;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* other rtes are direct */
+            *sint_ptr = 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 9: /* ipRouteProto */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          /* locally defined routes */
+          *sint_ptr = 2;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 10: /* ipRouteAge */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          /** @todo (sysuptime - timestamp last change) / 100
+              @see snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree() */
+          *sint_ptr = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 11: /* ipRouteMask */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+
+          if (dest.addr == 0)
+          {
+            /* default rte use 0.0.0.0 mask */
+            dst->addr = 0;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* other rtes use netmask */
+            *dst = netif->netmask;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 13: /* ipRouteInfo */
+        objectidncpy((s32_t*)value, (s32_t*)iprouteinfo.id, (u8_t)(len / sizeof(s32_t)));
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ip_ntomentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (5) */
+  ident_len += 5;
+  ident -= 5;
+
+  if (ident_len == 6)
+  {
+    u8_t id;
+
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipNetToMediaIfIndex */
+      case 4: /* ipNetToMediaType */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ipNetToMediaPhysAddress */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR);
+        od->v_len = 6; /** @todo try to use netif::hwaddr_len */
+        break;
+      case 3: /* ipNetToMediaNetAddress */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR);
+        od->v_len = 4;
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_ntomentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ip_ntomentry_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ip_ntomentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+#if LWIP_ARP
+  u8_t id;
+  struct eth_addr* ethaddr_ret;
+  struct ip_addr* ipaddr_ret;
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(value);/* if !LWIP_ARP */
+
+  snmp_ifindextonetif(od->id_inst_ptr[1], &netif);
+  snmp_oidtoip(&od->id_inst_ptr[2], &ip);
+  ip.addr = htonl(ip.addr);
+
+#if LWIP_ARP /** @todo implement a netif_find_addr */
+  if (etharp_find_addr(netif, &ip, &ethaddr_ret, &ipaddr_ret) > -1)
+  {
+    id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* ipNetToMediaIfIndex */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          *sint_ptr = od->id_inst_ptr[1];
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2: /* ipNetToMediaPhysAddress */
+        {
+          struct eth_addr *dst = value;
+
+          *dst = *ethaddr_ret;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3: /* ipNetToMediaNetAddress */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+
+          *dst = *ipaddr_ret;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 4: /* ipNetToMediaType */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          /* dynamic (?) */
+          *sint_ptr = 3;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+}
+
+static void
+icmp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if ((ident_len == 2) &&
+      (ident[0] > 0) && (ident[0] < 27))
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+    od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+    od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER);
+    od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("icmp_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+icmp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* icmpInMsgs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinmsgs;
+      break;
+    case 2: /* icmpInErrors */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinerrors;
+      break;
+    case 3: /* icmpInDestUnreachs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpindestunreachs;
+      break;
+    case 4: /* icmpInTimeExcds */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpintimeexcds;
+      break;
+    case 5: /* icmpInParmProbs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinparmprobs;
+      break;
+    case 6: /* icmpInSrcQuenchs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinsrcquenchs;
+      break;
+    case 7: /* icmpInRedirects */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinredirects;
+      break;
+    case 8: /* icmpInEchos */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinechos;
+      break;
+    case 9: /* icmpInEchoReps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinechoreps;
+      break;
+    case 10: /* icmpInTimestamps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpintimestamps;
+      break;
+    case 11: /* icmpInTimestampReps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpintimestampreps;
+      break;
+    case 12: /* icmpInAddrMasks */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinaddrmasks;
+      break;
+    case 13: /* icmpInAddrMaskReps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpinaddrmaskreps;
+      break;
+    case 14: /* icmpOutMsgs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutmsgs;
+      break;
+    case 15: /* icmpOutErrors */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpouterrors;
+      break;
+    case 16: /* icmpOutDestUnreachs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutdestunreachs;
+      break;
+    case 17: /* icmpOutTimeExcds */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpouttimeexcds;
+      break;
+    case 18: /* icmpOutParmProbs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutparmprobs;
+      break;
+    case 19: /* icmpOutSrcQuenchs */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutsrcquenchs;
+      break;
+    case 20: /* icmpOutRedirects */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutredirects;
+      break;
+    case 21: /* icmpOutEchos */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutechos;
+      break;
+    case 22: /* icmpOutEchoReps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutechoreps;
+      break;
+    case 23: /* icmpOutTimestamps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpouttimestamps;
+      break;
+    case 24: /* icmpOutTimestampReps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpouttimestampreps;
+      break;
+    case 25: /* icmpOutAddrMasks */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutaddrmasks;
+      break;
+    case 26: /* icmpOutAddrMaskReps */
+      *uint_ptr = icmpoutaddrmaskreps;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/** @todo tcp grp */
+static void
+tcp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if (ident_len == 2)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("get_object_def tcp.%"U16_F".0\n",(u16_t)id));
+
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* tcpRtoAlgorithm */
+      case 2: /* tcpRtoMin */
+      case 3: /* tcpRtoMax */
+      case 4: /* tcpMaxConn */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 5: /* tcpActiveOpens */
+      case 6: /* tcpPassiveOpens */
+      case 7: /* tcpAttemptFails */
+      case 8: /* tcpEstabResets */
+      case 10: /* tcpInSegs */
+      case 11: /* tcpOutSegs */
+      case 12: /* tcpRetransSegs */
+      case 14: /* tcpInErrs */
+      case 15: /* tcpOutRsts */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 9: /* tcpCurrEstab */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("tcp_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    };
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("tcp_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+  s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* tcpRtoAlgorithm, vanj(4) */
+      *sint_ptr = 4;
+      break;
+    case 2: /* tcpRtoMin */
+      /* @todo not the actual value, a guess,
+          needs to be calculated */
+      *sint_ptr = 1000;
+      break;
+    case 3: /* tcpRtoMax */
+      /* @todo not the actual value, a guess,
+         needs to be calculated */
+      *sint_ptr = 60000;
+      break;
+    case 4: /* tcpMaxConn */
+      *sint_ptr = MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB;
+      break;
+    case 5: /* tcpActiveOpens */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpactiveopens;
+      break;
+    case 6: /* tcpPassiveOpens */
+      *uint_ptr = tcppassiveopens;
+      break;
+    case 7: /* tcpAttemptFails */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpattemptfails;
+      break;
+    case 8: /* tcpEstabResets */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpestabresets;
+      break;
+    case 9: /* tcpCurrEstab */
+      {
+        u16_t tcpcurrestab = 0;
+        struct tcp_pcb *pcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
+        while (pcb != NULL)
+        {
+          if ((pcb->state == ESTABLISHED) ||
+              (pcb->state == CLOSE_WAIT))
+          {
+            tcpcurrestab++;
+          }
+          pcb = pcb->next;
+        }
+        *uint_ptr = tcpcurrestab;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 10: /* tcpInSegs */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpinsegs;
+      break;
+    case 11: /* tcpOutSegs */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpoutsegs;
+      break;
+    case 12: /* tcpRetransSegs */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpretranssegs;
+      break;
+    case 14: /* tcpInErrs */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpinerrs;
+      break;
+    case 15: /* tcpOutRsts */
+      *uint_ptr = tcpoutrsts;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#ifdef THIS_SEEMS_UNUSED
+static void
+tcpconnentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (10) */
+  ident_len += 10;
+  ident -= 10;
+
+  if (ident_len == 11)
+  {
+    u8_t id;
+
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("get_object_def tcp.%"U16_F".0\n",(u16_t)id));
+
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* tcpConnState */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      case 2: /* tcpConnLocalAddress */
+      case 4: /* tcpConnRemAddress */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR);
+        od->v_len = 4;
+        break;
+      case 3: /* tcpConnLocalPort */
+      case 5: /* tcpConnRemPort */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("tcpconnentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    };
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("tcpconnentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+tcpconnentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  struct ip_addr lip, rip;
+  u16_t lport, rport;
+  s32_t *ident;
+
+  ident = od->id_inst_ptr;
+  snmp_oidtoip(&ident[1], &lip);
+  lip.addr = htonl(lip.addr);
+  lport = ident[5];
+  snmp_oidtoip(&ident[6], &rip);
+  rip.addr = htonl(rip.addr);
+  rport = ident[10];
+
+  /** @todo find matching PCB */
+}
+#endif /* if 0 */
+#endif
+
+static void
+udp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if ((ident_len == 2) &&
+      (ident[0] > 0) && (ident[0] < 6))
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+    od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+    od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER);
+    od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("udp_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+udp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+    case 1: /* udpInDatagrams */
+      *uint_ptr = udpindatagrams;
+      break;
+    case 2: /* udpNoPorts */
+      *uint_ptr = udpnoports;
+      break;
+    case 3: /* udpInErrors */
+      *uint_ptr = udpinerrors;
+      break;
+    case 4: /* udpOutDatagrams */
+      *uint_ptr = udpoutdatagrams;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+udpentry_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (5) */
+  ident_len += 5;
+  ident -= 5;
+
+  if (ident_len == 6)
+  {
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    switch (ident[0])
+    {
+      case 1: /* udpLocalAddress */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR);
+        od->v_len = 4;
+        break;
+      case 2: /* udpLocalPort */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_TAB;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("udpentry_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("udpentry_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+udpentry_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+  struct ip_addr ip;
+  u16_t port;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  snmp_oidtoip(&od->id_inst_ptr[1], &ip);
+  ip.addr = htonl(ip.addr);
+  port = od->id_inst_ptr[5];
+
+  pcb = udp_pcbs;
+  while ((pcb != NULL) &&
+         !((pcb->local_ip.addr == ip.addr) &&
+           (pcb->local_port == port)))
+  {
+    pcb = pcb->next;
+  }
+
+  if (pcb != NULL)
+  {
+    id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* udpLocalAddress */
+        {
+          struct ip_addr *dst = value;
+          *dst = pcb->local_ip;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2: /* udpLocalPort */
+        {
+          s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+          *sint_ptr = pcb->local_port;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+snmp_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od)
+{
+  /* return to object name, adding index depth (1) */
+  ident_len += 1;
+  ident -= 1;
+  if (ident_len == 2)
+  {
+    u8_t id;
+
+    od->id_inst_len = ident_len;
+    od->id_inst_ptr = ident;
+
+    id = ident[0];
+    switch (id)
+    {
+      case 1: /* snmpInPkts */
+      case 2: /* snmpOutPkts */
+      case 3: /* snmpInBadVersions */
+      case 4: /* snmpInBadCommunityNames */
+      case 5: /* snmpInBadCommunityUses */
+      case 6: /* snmpInASNParseErrs */
+      case 8: /* snmpInTooBigs */
+      case 9: /* snmpInNoSuchNames */
+      case 10: /* snmpInBadValues */
+      case 11: /* snmpInReadOnlys */
+      case 12: /* snmpInGenErrs */
+      case 13: /* snmpInTotalReqVars */
+      case 14: /* snmpInTotalSetVars */
+      case 15: /* snmpInGetRequests */
+      case 16: /* snmpInGetNexts */
+      case 17: /* snmpInSetRequests */
+      case 18: /* snmpInGetResponses */
+      case 19: /* snmpInTraps */
+      case 20: /* snmpOutTooBigs */
+      case 21: /* snmpOutNoSuchNames */
+      case 22: /* snmpOutBadValues */
+      case 24: /* snmpOutGenErrs */
+      case 25: /* snmpOutGetRequests */
+      case 26: /* snmpOutGetNexts */
+      case 27: /* snmpOutSetRequests */
+      case 28: /* snmpOutGetResponses */
+      case 29: /* snmpOutTraps */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(u32_t);
+        break;
+      case 30: /* snmpEnableAuthenTraps */
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR;
+        od->access = MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE;
+        od->asn_type = (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG);
+        od->v_len = sizeof(s32_t);
+        break;
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("snmp_get_object_def: no such object\n"));
+        od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+        break;
+    };
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("snmp_get_object_def: no scalar\n"));
+    od->instance = MIB_OBJECT_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+snmp_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u32_t *uint_ptr = value;
+  u8_t id;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  switch (id)
+  {
+      case 1: /* snmpInPkts */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinpkts;
+        break;
+      case 2: /* snmpOutPkts */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutpkts;
+        break;
+      case 3: /* snmpInBadVersions */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinbadversions;
+        break;
+      case 4: /* snmpInBadCommunityNames */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinbadcommunitynames;
+        break;
+      case 5: /* snmpInBadCommunityUses */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinbadcommunityuses;
+        break;
+      case 6: /* snmpInASNParseErrs */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinasnparseerrs;
+        break;
+      case 8: /* snmpInTooBigs */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpintoobigs;
+        break;
+      case 9: /* snmpInNoSuchNames */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinnosuchnames;
+        break;
+      case 10: /* snmpInBadValues */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinbadvalues;
+        break;
+      case 11: /* snmpInReadOnlys */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinreadonlys;
+        break;
+      case 12: /* snmpInGenErrs */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpingenerrs;
+        break;
+      case 13: /* snmpInTotalReqVars */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpintotalreqvars;
+        break;
+      case 14: /* snmpInTotalSetVars */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpintotalsetvars;
+        break;
+      case 15: /* snmpInGetRequests */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpingetrequests;
+        break;
+      case 16: /* snmpInGetNexts */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpingetnexts;
+        break;
+      case 17: /* snmpInSetRequests */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpinsetrequests;
+        break;
+      case 18: /* snmpInGetResponses */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpingetresponses;
+        break;
+      case 19: /* snmpInTraps */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpintraps;
+        break;
+      case 20: /* snmpOutTooBigs */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpouttoobigs;
+        break;
+      case 21: /* snmpOutNoSuchNames */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutnosuchnames;
+        break;
+      case 22: /* snmpOutBadValues */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutbadvalues;
+        break;
+      case 24: /* snmpOutGenErrs */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutgenerrs;
+        break;
+      case 25: /* snmpOutGetRequests */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutgetrequests;
+        break;
+      case 26: /* snmpOutGetNexts */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutgetnexts;
+        break;
+      case 27: /* snmpOutSetRequests */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutsetrequests;
+        break;
+      case 28: /* snmpOutGetResponses */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpoutgetresponses;
+        break;
+      case 29: /* snmpOutTraps */
+        *uint_ptr = snmpouttraps;
+        break;
+      case 30: /* snmpEnableAuthenTraps */
+        *uint_ptr = *snmpenableauthentraps_ptr;
+        break;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test snmp object value before setting.
+ *
+ * @param od is the object definition
+ * @param len return value space (in bytes)
+ * @param value points to (varbind) space to copy value from.
+ */
+static u8_t
+snmp_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id, set_ok;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  set_ok = 0;
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  if (id == 30)
+  {
+    /* snmpEnableAuthenTraps */
+    s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+
+    if (snmpenableauthentraps_ptr != &snmpenableauthentraps_default)
+    {
+      /* we should have writable non-volatile mem here */
+      if ((*sint_ptr == 1) || (*sint_ptr == 2))
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* const or hardwired value */
+      if (*sint_ptr == snmpenableauthentraps_default)
+      {
+        set_ok = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return set_ok;
+}
+
+static void
+snmp_set_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value)
+{
+  u8_t id;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+  id = od->id_inst_ptr[0];
+  if (id == 30)
+  {
+    /* snmpEnableAuthenTraps */
+    s32_t *sint_ptr = value;
+    *snmpenableauthentraps_ptr = *sint_ptr;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib_structs.c b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib_structs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a2949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/mib_structs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * MIB tree access/construction functions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/snmp_structs.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+
+/** .iso.org.dod.internet address prefix, @see snmp_iso_*() */
+const s32_t prefix[4] = {1, 3, 6, 1};
+
+#define NODE_STACK_SIZE (LWIP_SNMP_OBJ_ID_LEN)
+/** node stack entry (old news?) */
+struct nse
+{
+  /** right child */
+  struct mib_node* r_ptr;
+  /** right child identifier */
+  s32_t r_id;
+  /** right child next level */
+  u8_t r_nl;
+};
+static u8_t node_stack_cnt;
+static struct nse node_stack[NODE_STACK_SIZE];
+
+/**
+ * Pushes nse struct onto stack.
+ */
+static void
+push_node(struct nse* node)
+{
+  LWIP_ASSERT("node_stack_cnt < NODE_STACK_SIZE",node_stack_cnt < NODE_STACK_SIZE);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("push_node() node=%p id=%"S32_F"\n",(void*)(node->r_ptr),node->r_id));
+  if (node_stack_cnt < NODE_STACK_SIZE)
+  {
+    node_stack[node_stack_cnt] = *node;
+    node_stack_cnt++;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pops nse struct from stack.
+ */
+static void
+pop_node(struct nse* node)
+{
+  if (node_stack_cnt > 0)
+  {
+    node_stack_cnt--;
+    *node = node_stack[node_stack_cnt];
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("pop_node() node=%p id=%"S32_F"\n",(void *)(node->r_ptr),node->r_id));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Conversion from ifIndex to lwIP netif
+ * @param ifindex is a s32_t object sub-identifier
+ * @param netif points to returned netif struct pointer
+ */
+void
+snmp_ifindextonetif(s32_t ifindex, struct netif **netif)
+{
+  struct netif *nif = netif_list;
+  u16_t i, ifidx;
+
+  ifidx = ifindex - 1;
+  i = 0;
+  while ((nif != NULL) && (i < ifidx))
+  {
+    nif = nif->next;
+    i++;
+  }
+  *netif = nif;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Conversion from lwIP netif to ifIndex
+ * @param netif points to a netif struct
+ * @param ifidx points to s32_t object sub-identifier
+ */
+void
+snmp_netiftoifindex(struct netif *netif, s32_t *ifidx)
+{
+  struct netif *nif = netif_list;
+  u16_t i;
+
+  i = 0;
+  while ((nif != NULL) && (nif != netif))
+  {
+    nif = nif->next;
+    i++;
+  }
+  *ifidx = i+1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Conversion from oid to lwIP ip_addr
+ * @param ident points to s32_t ident[4] input
+ * @param ip points to output struct
+ */
+void
+snmp_oidtoip(s32_t *ident, struct ip_addr *ip)
+{
+  u32_t ipa;
+
+  ipa = ident[0];
+  ipa <<= 8;
+  ipa |= ident[1];
+  ipa <<= 8;
+  ipa |= ident[2];
+  ipa <<= 8;
+  ipa |= ident[3];
+  ip->addr = ipa;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Conversion from lwIP ip_addr to oid
+ * @param ip points to input struct
+ * @param ident points to s32_t ident[4] output
+ */
+void
+snmp_iptooid(struct ip_addr *ip, s32_t *ident)
+{
+  u32_t ipa;
+
+  ipa = ip->addr;
+  ident[0] = (ipa >> 24) & 0xff;
+  ident[1] = (ipa >> 16) & 0xff;
+  ident[2] = (ipa >> 8) & 0xff;
+  ident[3] = ipa & 0xff;
+}
+
+struct mib_list_node *
+snmp_mib_ln_alloc(s32_t id)
+{
+  struct mib_list_node *ln;
+
+  ln = (struct mib_list_node *)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct mib_list_node));
+  if (ln != NULL)
+  {
+    ln->prev = NULL;
+    ln->next = NULL;
+    ln->objid = id;
+    ln->nptr = NULL;
+  }
+  return ln;
+}
+
+void
+snmp_mib_ln_free(struct mib_list_node *ln)
+{
+  mem_free(ln);
+}
+
+struct mib_list_rootnode *
+snmp_mib_lrn_alloc(void)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *lrn;
+
+  lrn = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct mib_list_rootnode));
+  if (lrn != NULL)
+  {
+    lrn->get_object_def = noleafs_get_object_def;
+    lrn->get_value = noleafs_get_value;
+    lrn->set_test = noleafs_set_test;
+    lrn->set_value = noleafs_set_value;
+    lrn->node_type = MIB_NODE_LR;
+    lrn->maxlength = 0;
+    lrn->head = NULL;
+    lrn->tail = NULL;
+    lrn->count = 0;
+  }
+  return lrn;
+}
+
+void
+snmp_mib_lrn_free(struct mib_list_rootnode *lrn)
+{
+  mem_free(lrn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts node in idx list in a sorted
+ * (ascending order) fashion and
+ * allocates the node if needed.
+ *
+ * @param rn points to the root node
+ * @param objid is the object sub identifier
+ * @param insn points to a pointer to the inserted node
+ *   used for constructing the tree.
+ * @return -1 if failed, 1 if inserted, 2 if present.
+ */
+s8_t
+snmp_mib_node_insert(struct mib_list_rootnode *rn, s32_t objid, struct mib_list_node **insn)
+{
+  struct mib_list_node *nn;
+  s8_t insert;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("rn != NULL",rn != NULL);
+
+  /* -1 = malloc failure, 0 = not inserted, 1 = inserted, 2 = was present */
+  insert = 0;
+  if (rn->head == NULL)
+  {
+    /* empty list, add first node */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("alloc empty list objid==%"S32_F"\n",objid));
+    nn = snmp_mib_ln_alloc(objid);
+    if (nn != NULL)
+    {
+      rn->head = nn;
+      rn->tail = nn;
+      *insn = nn;
+      insert = 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      insert = -1;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    struct mib_list_node *n;
+    /* at least one node is present */
+    n = rn->head;
+    while ((n != NULL) && (insert == 0))
+    {
+      if (n->objid == objid)
+      {
+        /* node is already there */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("node already there objid==%"S32_F"\n",objid));
+        *insn = n;
+        insert = 2;
+      }
+      else if (n->objid < objid)
+      {
+        if (n->next == NULL)
+        {
+          /* alloc and insert at the tail */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("alloc ins tail objid==%"S32_F"\n",objid));
+          nn = snmp_mib_ln_alloc(objid);
+          if (nn != NULL)
+          {
+            nn->next = NULL;
+            nn->prev = n;
+            n->next = nn;
+            rn->tail = nn;
+            *insn = nn;
+            insert = 1;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* insertion failure */
+            insert = -1;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* there's more to explore: traverse list */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("traverse list\n"));
+          n = n->next;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* n->objid > objid */
+        /* alloc and insert between n->prev and n */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("alloc ins n->prev, objid==%"S32_F", n\n",objid));
+        nn = snmp_mib_ln_alloc(objid);
+        if (nn != NULL)
+        {
+          if (n->prev == NULL)
+          {
+            /* insert at the head */
+            nn->next = n;
+            nn->prev = NULL;
+            rn->head = nn;
+            n->prev = nn;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* insert in the middle */
+            nn->next = n;
+            nn->prev = n->prev;
+            n->prev->next = nn;
+            n->prev = nn;
+          }
+          *insn = nn;
+          insert = 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* insertion failure */
+          insert = -1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (insert == 1)
+  {
+    rn->count += 1;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("insert != 0",insert != 0);
+  return insert;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds node in idx list and returns deletion mark.
+ *
+ * @param rn points to the root node
+ * @param objid  is the object sub identifier
+ * @param fn returns pointer to found node
+ * @return 0 if not found, 1 if deletable,
+ *   2 can't delete (2 or more children), 3 not a list_node
+ */
+s8_t
+snmp_mib_node_find(struct mib_list_rootnode *rn, s32_t objid, struct mib_list_node **fn)
+{
+  s8_t fc;
+  struct mib_list_node *n;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("rn != NULL",rn != NULL);
+  n = rn->head;
+  while ((n != NULL) && (n->objid != objid))
+  {
+    n = n->next;
+  }
+  if (n == NULL)
+  {
+    fc = 0;
+  }
+  else if (n->nptr == NULL)
+  {
+    /* leaf, can delete node */
+    fc = 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    struct mib_list_rootnode *r;
+
+    if (n->nptr->node_type == MIB_NODE_LR)
+    {
+      r = (struct mib_list_rootnode *)n->nptr;
+      if (r->count > 1)
+      {
+        /* can't delete node */
+        fc = 2;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* count <= 1, can delete node */
+        fc = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* other node type */
+      fc = 3;
+    }
+  }
+  *fn = n;
+  return fc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes node from idx list
+ * if it has a single child left.
+ *
+ * @param rn points to the root node
+ * @param n points to the node to delete
+ * @return the nptr to be freed by caller
+ */
+struct mib_list_rootnode *
+snmp_mib_node_delete(struct mib_list_rootnode *rn, struct mib_list_node *n)
+{
+  struct mib_list_rootnode *next;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("rn != NULL",rn != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("n != NULL",n != NULL);
+
+  /* caller must remove this sub-tree */
+  next = (struct mib_list_rootnode*)(n->nptr);
+  rn->count -= 1;
+
+  if (n == rn->head)
+  {
+    rn->head = n->next;
+    if (n->next != NULL)
+    {
+      /* not last node, new list begin */
+      n->next->prev = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (n == rn->tail)
+  {
+    rn->tail = n->prev;
+    if (n->prev != NULL)
+    {
+      /* not last node, new list end */
+      n->prev->next = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* node must be in the middle */
+    n->prev->next = n->next;
+    n->next->prev = n->prev;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("free list objid==%"S32_F"\n",n->objid));
+  snmp_mib_ln_free(n);
+  if (rn->count == 0)
+  {
+    rn->head = NULL;
+    rn->tail = NULL;
+  }
+  return next;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Searches tree for the supplied (scalar?) object identifier.
+ *
+ * @param node points to the root of the tree ('.internet')
+ * @param ident_len the length of the supplied object identifier
+ * @param ident points to the array of sub identifiers
+ * @param np points to the found object instance (rerurn)
+ * @return pointer to the requested parent (!) node if success, NULL otherwise
+ */
+struct mib_node *
+snmp_search_tree(struct mib_node *node, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct snmp_name_ptr *np)
+{
+  u8_t node_type, ext_level;
+
+  ext_level = 0;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("node==%p *ident==%"S32_F"\n",(void*)node,*ident));
+  while (node != NULL)
+  {
+    node_type = node->node_type;
+    if ((node_type == MIB_NODE_AR) || (node_type == MIB_NODE_RA))
+    {
+      struct mib_array_node *an;
+      u16_t i;
+
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        /* array node (internal ROM or RAM, fixed length) */
+        an = (struct mib_array_node *)node;
+        i = 0;
+        while ((i < an->maxlength) && (an->objid[i] != *ident))
+        {
+          i++;
+        }
+        if (i < an->maxlength)
+        {
+          /* found it, if available proceed to child, otherwise inspect leaf */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("an->objid[%"U16_F"]==%"S32_F" *ident==%"S32_F"\n",i,an->objid[i],*ident));
+          if (an->nptr[i] == NULL)
+          {
+            /* a scalar leaf OR table,
+               inspect remaining instance number / table index */
+            np->ident_len = ident_len;
+            np->ident = ident;
+            return (struct mib_node*)an;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* follow next child pointer */
+            ident++;
+            ident_len--;
+            node = an->nptr[i];
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* search failed, identifier mismatch (nosuchname) */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("an search failed *ident==%"S32_F"\n",*ident));
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* search failed, short object identifier (nosuchname) */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("an search failed, short object identifier\n"));
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    else if(node_type == MIB_NODE_LR)
+    {
+      struct mib_list_rootnode *lrn;
+      struct mib_list_node *ln;
+
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        /* list root node (internal 'RAM', variable length) */
+        lrn = (struct mib_list_rootnode *)node;
+        ln = lrn->head;
+        /* iterate over list, head to tail */
+        while ((ln != NULL) && (ln->objid != *ident))
+        {
+          ln = ln->next;
+        }
+        if (ln != NULL)
+        {
+          /* found it, proceed to child */;
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ln->objid==%"S32_F" *ident==%"S32_F"\n",ln->objid,*ident));
+          if (ln->nptr == NULL)
+          {
+            np->ident_len = ident_len;
+            np->ident = ident;
+            return (struct mib_node*)lrn;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* follow next child pointer */
+            ident_len--;
+            ident++;
+            node = ln->nptr;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* search failed */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ln search failed *ident==%"S32_F"\n",*ident));
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* search failed, short object identifier (nosuchname) */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ln search failed, short object identifier\n"));
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    else if(node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+    {
+      struct mib_external_node *en;
+      u16_t i, len;
+
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        /* external node (addressing and access via functions) */
+        en = (struct mib_external_node *)node;
+
+        i = 0;
+        len = en->level_length(en->addr_inf,ext_level);
+        while ((i < len) && (en->ident_cmp(en->addr_inf,ext_level,i,*ident) != 0))
+        {
+          i++;
+        }
+        if (i < len)
+        {
+          s32_t debug_id;
+
+          en->get_objid(en->addr_inf,ext_level,i,&debug_id);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("en->objid==%"S32_F" *ident==%"S32_F"\n",debug_id,*ident));
+          if ((ext_level + 1) == en->tree_levels)
+          {
+            np->ident_len = ident_len;
+            np->ident = ident;
+            return (struct mib_node*)en;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* found it, proceed to child */
+            ident_len--;
+            ident++;
+            ext_level++;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* search failed */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("en search failed *ident==%"S32_F"\n",*ident));
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* search failed, short object identifier (nosuchname) */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("en search failed, short object identifier\n"));
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    else if (node_type == MIB_NODE_SC)
+    {
+      mib_scalar_node *sn;
+
+      sn = (mib_scalar_node *)node;
+      if ((ident_len == 1) && (*ident == 0))
+      {
+        np->ident_len = ident_len;
+        np->ident = ident;
+        return (struct mib_node*)sn;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* search failed, short object identifier (nosuchname) */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("search failed, invalid object identifier length\n"));
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* unknown node_type */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("search failed node_type %"U16_F" unkown\n",(u16_t)node_type));
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  /* done, found nothing */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("search failed node==%p\n",(void*)node));
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test table for presence of at least one table entry.
+ */
+static u8_t
+empty_table(struct mib_node *node)
+{
+  u8_t node_type;
+  u8_t empty = 0;
+
+  if (node != NULL)
+  {
+    node_type = node->node_type;
+    if (node_type == MIB_NODE_LR)
+    {
+      struct mib_list_rootnode *lrn;
+      lrn = (struct mib_list_rootnode *)node;
+      if ((lrn->count == 0) || (lrn->head == NULL))
+      {
+        empty = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    else if ((node_type == MIB_NODE_AR) || (node_type == MIB_NODE_RA))
+    {
+      struct mib_array_node *an;
+      an = (struct mib_array_node *)node;
+      if ((an->maxlength == 0) || (an->nptr == NULL))
+      {
+        empty = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    else if (node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+    {
+      struct mib_external_node *en;
+      en = (struct mib_external_node *)node;
+      if (en->tree_levels == 0)
+      {
+        empty = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return empty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tree expansion.
+ */
+struct mib_node *
+snmp_expand_tree(struct mib_node *node, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct snmp_obj_id *oidret)
+{
+  u8_t node_type, ext_level, climb_tree;
+
+  ext_level = 0;
+  /* reset node stack */
+  node_stack_cnt = 0;
+  while (node != NULL)
+  {
+    climb_tree = 0;
+    node_type = node->node_type;
+    if ((node_type == MIB_NODE_AR) || (node_type == MIB_NODE_RA))
+    {
+      struct mib_array_node *an;
+      u16_t i;
+
+      /* array node (internal ROM or RAM, fixed length) */
+      an = (struct mib_array_node *)node;
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        i = 0;
+        while ((i < an->maxlength) && (an->objid[i] < *ident))
+        {
+          i++;
+        }
+        if (i < an->maxlength)
+        {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("an->objid[%"U16_F"]==%"S32_F" *ident==%"S32_F"\n",i,an->objid[i],*ident));
+          /* add identifier to oidret */
+          oidret->id[oidret->len] = an->objid[i];
+          (oidret->len)++;
+
+          if (an->nptr[i] == NULL)
+          {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("leaf node\n"));
+            /* leaf node (e.g. in a fixed size table) */
+            if (an->objid[i] > *ident)
+            {
+              return (struct mib_node*)an;
+            }
+            else if ((i + 1) < an->maxlength)
+            {
+              /* an->objid[i] == *ident */
+              (oidret->len)--;
+              oidret->id[oidret->len] = an->objid[i + 1];
+              (oidret->len)++;
+              return (struct mib_node*)an;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* (i + 1) == an->maxlength */
+              (oidret->len)--;
+              climb_tree = 1;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            u8_t j;
+            struct nse cur_node;
+
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("non-leaf node\n"));
+            /* non-leaf, store right child ptr and id */
+            j = i + 1;
+            while ((j < an->maxlength) && (empty_table(an->nptr[j])))
+            {
+              j++;
+            }
+            if (j < an->maxlength)
+            {
+              cur_node.r_ptr = an->nptr[j];
+              cur_node.r_id = an->objid[j];
+              cur_node.r_nl = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              cur_node.r_ptr = NULL;
+            }
+            push_node(&cur_node);
+            if (an->objid[i] == *ident)
+            {
+              ident_len--;
+              ident++;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* an->objid[i] < *ident */
+              ident_len = 0;
+            }
+            /* follow next child pointer */
+            node = an->nptr[i];
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* i == an->maxlength */
+          climb_tree = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        u8_t j;
+        /* ident_len == 0, complete with leftmost '.thing' */
+        j = 0;
+        while ((j < an->maxlength) && empty_table(an->nptr[j]))
+        {
+          j++;
+        }
+        if (j < an->maxlength)
+        {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("left an->objid[j]==%"S32_F"\n",an->objid[j]));
+          oidret->id[oidret->len] = an->objid[j];
+          (oidret->len)++;
+          if (an->nptr[j] == NULL)
+          {
+            /* leaf node */
+            return (struct mib_node*)an;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* no leaf, continue */
+            node = an->nptr[j];
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* j == an->maxlength */
+          climb_tree = 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else if(node_type == MIB_NODE_LR)
+    {
+      struct mib_list_rootnode *lrn;
+      struct mib_list_node *ln;
+
+      /* list root node (internal 'RAM', variable length) */
+      lrn = (struct mib_list_rootnode *)node;
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        ln = lrn->head;
+        /* iterate over list, head to tail */
+        while ((ln != NULL) && (ln->objid < *ident))
+        {
+          ln = ln->next;
+        }
+        if (ln != NULL)
+        {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("ln->objid==%"S32_F" *ident==%"S32_F"\n",ln->objid,*ident));
+          oidret->id[oidret->len] = ln->objid;
+          (oidret->len)++;
+          if (ln->nptr == NULL)
+          {
+            /* leaf node */
+            if (ln->objid > *ident)
+            {
+              return (struct mib_node*)lrn;
+            }
+            else if (ln->next != NULL)
+            {
+              /* ln->objid == *ident */
+              (oidret->len)--;
+              oidret->id[oidret->len] = ln->next->objid;
+              (oidret->len)++;
+              return (struct mib_node*)lrn;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* ln->next == NULL */
+              (oidret->len)--;
+              climb_tree = 1;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            struct mib_list_node *jn;
+            struct nse cur_node;
+
+            /* non-leaf, store right child ptr and id */
+            jn = ln->next;
+            while ((jn != NULL) && empty_table(jn->nptr))
+            {
+              jn = jn->next;
+            }
+            if (jn != NULL)
+            {
+              cur_node.r_ptr = jn->nptr;
+              cur_node.r_id = jn->objid;
+              cur_node.r_nl = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              cur_node.r_ptr = NULL;
+            }
+            push_node(&cur_node);
+            if (ln->objid == *ident)
+            {
+              ident_len--;
+              ident++;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* ln->objid < *ident */
+              ident_len = 0;
+            }
+            /* follow next child pointer */
+            node = ln->nptr;
+          }
+
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* ln == NULL */
+          climb_tree = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        struct mib_list_node *jn;
+        /* ident_len == 0, complete with leftmost '.thing' */
+        jn = lrn->head;
+        while ((jn != NULL) && empty_table(jn->nptr))
+        {
+          jn = jn->next;
+        }
+        if (jn != NULL)
+        {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("left jn->objid==%"S32_F"\n",jn->objid));
+          oidret->id[oidret->len] = jn->objid;
+          (oidret->len)++;
+          if (jn->nptr == NULL)
+          {
+            /* leaf node */
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("jn->nptr == NULL\n"));
+            return (struct mib_node*)lrn;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* no leaf, continue */
+            node = jn->nptr;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* jn == NULL */
+          climb_tree = 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else if(node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+    {
+      struct mib_external_node *en;
+      s32_t ex_id;
+
+      /* external node (addressing and access via functions) */
+      en = (struct mib_external_node *)node;
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        u16_t i, len;
+
+        i = 0;
+        len = en->level_length(en->addr_inf,ext_level);
+        while ((i < len) && (en->ident_cmp(en->addr_inf,ext_level,i,*ident) < 0))
+        {
+          i++;
+        }
+        if (i < len)
+        {
+          /* add identifier to oidret */
+          en->get_objid(en->addr_inf,ext_level,i,&ex_id);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("en->objid[%"U16_F"]==%"S32_F" *ident==%"S32_F"\n",i,ex_id,*ident));
+          oidret->id[oidret->len] = ex_id;
+          (oidret->len)++;
+
+          if ((ext_level + 1) == en->tree_levels)
+          {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("leaf node\n"));
+            /* leaf node */
+            if (ex_id > *ident)
+            {
+              return (struct mib_node*)en;
+            }
+            else if ((i + 1) < len)
+            {
+              /* ex_id == *ident */
+              en->get_objid(en->addr_inf,ext_level,i + 1,&ex_id);
+              (oidret->len)--;
+              oidret->id[oidret->len] = ex_id;
+              (oidret->len)++;
+              return (struct mib_node*)en;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* (i + 1) == len */
+              (oidret->len)--;
+              climb_tree = 1;
+            }
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            u8_t j;
+            struct nse cur_node;
+
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("non-leaf node\n"));
+            /* non-leaf, store right child ptr and id */
+            j = i + 1;
+            if (j < len)
+            {
+              /* right node is the current external node */
+              cur_node.r_ptr = node;
+              en->get_objid(en->addr_inf,ext_level,j,&cur_node.r_id);
+              cur_node.r_nl = ext_level + 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              cur_node.r_ptr = NULL;
+            }
+            push_node(&cur_node);
+            if (en->ident_cmp(en->addr_inf,ext_level,i,*ident) == 0)
+            {
+              ident_len--;
+              ident++;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* external id < *ident */
+              ident_len = 0;
+            }
+            /* proceed to child */
+            ext_level++;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* i == len (en->level_len()) */
+          climb_tree = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* ident_len == 0, complete with leftmost '.thing' */
+        en->get_objid(en->addr_inf,ext_level,0,&ex_id);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("left en->objid==%"S32_F"\n",ex_id));
+        oidret->id[oidret->len] = ex_id;
+        (oidret->len)++;
+        if ((ext_level + 1) == en->tree_levels)
+        {
+          /* leaf node */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("(ext_level + 1) == en->tree_levels\n"));
+          return (struct mib_node*)en;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* no leaf, proceed to child */
+          ext_level++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else if(node_type == MIB_NODE_SC)
+    {
+      mib_scalar_node *sn;
+
+      /* scalar node  */
+      sn = (mib_scalar_node *)node;
+      if (ident_len > 0)
+      {
+        /* at .0 */
+        climb_tree = 1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* ident_len == 0, complete object identifier */
+        oidret->id[oidret->len] = 0;
+        (oidret->len)++;
+        /* leaf node */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("completed scalar leaf\n"));
+        return (struct mib_node*)sn;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* unknown/unhandled node_type */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("expand failed node_type %"U16_F" unkown\n",(u16_t)node_type));
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (climb_tree)
+    {
+      struct nse child;
+
+      /* find right child ptr */
+      child.r_ptr = NULL;
+      child.r_id = 0;
+      child.r_nl = 0;
+      while ((node_stack_cnt > 0) && (child.r_ptr == NULL))
+      {
+        pop_node(&child);
+        /* trim returned oid */
+        (oidret->len)--;
+      }
+      if (child.r_ptr != NULL)
+      {
+        /* incoming ident is useless beyond this point */
+        ident_len = 0;
+        oidret->id[oidret->len] = child.r_id;
+        oidret->len++;
+        node = child.r_ptr;
+        ext_level = child.r_nl;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* tree ends here ... */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("expand failed, tree ends here\n"));
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* done, found nothing */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MIB_DEBUG,("expand failed node==%p\n",(void*)node));
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test object identifier for the iso.org.dod.internet prefix.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the length of the supplied object identifier
+ * @param ident points to the array of sub identifiers
+ * @return 1 if it matches, 0 otherwise
+ */
+u8_t
+snmp_iso_prefix_tst(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident)
+{
+  if ((ident_len > 3) &&
+      (ident[0] == 1) && (ident[1] == 3) &&
+      (ident[2] == 6) && (ident[3] == 1))
+  {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expands object identifier to the iso.org.dod.internet
+ * prefix for use in getnext operation.
+ *
+ * @param ident_len the length of the supplied object identifier
+ * @param ident points to the array of sub identifiers
+ * @param oidret points to returned expanded object identifier
+ * @return 1 if it matches, 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * @note ident_len 0 is allowed, expanding to the first known object id!!
+ */
+u8_t
+snmp_iso_prefix_expand(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct snmp_obj_id *oidret)
+{
+  const s32_t *prefix_ptr;
+  s32_t *ret_ptr;
+  u8_t i;
+
+  i = 0;
+  prefix_ptr = &prefix[0];
+  ret_ptr = &oidret->id[0];
+  ident_len = ((ident_len < 4)?ident_len:4);
+  while ((i < ident_len) && ((*ident) <= (*prefix_ptr)))
+  {
+    *ret_ptr++ = *prefix_ptr++;
+    ident++;
+    i++;
+  }
+  if (i == ident_len)
+  {
+    /* match, complete missing bits */
+    while (i < 4)
+    {
+      *ret_ptr++ = *prefix_ptr++;
+      i++;
+    }
+    oidret->len = i;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* i != ident_len */
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_in.c b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_in.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0c3c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_in.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1454 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * SNMP input message processing (RFC1157).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_asn1.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_msg.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_structs.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* public (non-static) constants */
+/** SNMP v1 == 0 */
+const s32_t snmp_version = 0;
+/** default SNMP community string */
+const char snmp_publiccommunity[7] = "public";
+
+/* statically allocated buffers for SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS */
+struct snmp_msg_pstat msg_input_list[SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS];
+/* UDP Protocol Control Block */
+struct udp_pcb *snmp1_pcb;
+
+static void snmp_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port);
+static err_t snmp_pdu_header_check(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t pdu_len, u16_t *ofs_ret, struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat);
+static err_t snmp_pdu_dec_varbindlist(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t *ofs_ret, struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat);
+
+
+/**
+ * Starts SNMP Agent.
+ * Allocates UDP pcb and binds it to IP_ADDR_ANY port 161.
+ */
+void
+snmp_init(void)
+{
+  struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps;
+  u8_t i;
+
+  snmp1_pcb = udp_new();
+  if (snmp1_pcb != NULL)
+  {
+    udp_recv(snmp1_pcb, snmp_recv, (void *)SNMP_IN_PORT);
+    udp_bind(snmp1_pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, SNMP_IN_PORT);
+  }
+  msg_ps = &msg_input_list[0];
+  for (i=0; i<SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS; i++)
+  {
+    msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EMPTY;
+    msg_ps->error_index = 0;
+    msg_ps->error_status = SNMP_ES_NOERROR;
+    msg_ps++;
+  }
+  trap_msg.pcb = snmp1_pcb;
+  /* The coldstart trap will only be output
+     if our outgoing interface is up & configured  */
+  snmp_coldstart_trap();
+}
+
+static void
+snmp_error_response(struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps, u8_t error)
+{
+  snmp_varbind_list_free(&msg_ps->outvb);
+  msg_ps->outvb = msg_ps->invb;
+  msg_ps->invb.head = NULL;
+  msg_ps->invb.tail = NULL;
+  msg_ps->invb.count = 0;
+  msg_ps->error_status = error;
+  msg_ps->error_index = 1 + msg_ps->vb_idx;
+  snmp_send_response(msg_ps);
+  snmp_varbind_list_free(&msg_ps->outvb);
+  msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EMPTY;
+}
+
+static void
+snmp_ok_response(struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps)
+{
+  err_t err_ret;
+
+  err_ret = snmp_send_response(msg_ps);
+  if (err_ret == ERR_MEM)
+  {
+    /* serious memory problem, can't return tooBig */
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_event = %"S32_F"\n",msg_ps->error_status));
+  }
+  /* free varbinds (if available) */
+  snmp_varbind_list_free(&msg_ps->invb);
+  snmp_varbind_list_free(&msg_ps->outvb);
+  msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EMPTY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Service an internal or external event for SNMP GET.
+ *
+ * @param request_id identifies requests from 0 to (SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS-1)
+ * @param msg_ps points to the assosicated message process state
+ */
+static void
+snmp_msg_get_event(u8_t request_id, struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_get_event: msg_ps->state==%"U16_F"\n",(u16_t)msg_ps->state));
+
+  if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+    struct snmp_name_ptr np;
+
+    /* get_object_def() answer*/
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+    np = msg_ps->ext_name_ptr;
+
+    /* translate answer into a known lifeform */
+    en->get_object_def_a(request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    if (msg_ps->ext_object_def.instance != MIB_OBJECT_NONE)
+    {
+      msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_VALUE;
+      en->get_value_q(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->get_object_def_pc(request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident);
+      /* search failed, object id points to unknown object (nosuchname) */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_VALUE)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+    struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+
+    /* get_value() answer */
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+
+    /* allocate output varbind */
+    vb = (struct snmp_varbind *)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct snmp_varbind));
+    LWIP_ASSERT("vb != NULL",vb != NULL);
+    if (vb != NULL)
+    {
+      vb->next = NULL;
+      vb->prev = NULL;
+
+      /* move name from invb to outvb */
+      vb->ident = msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident;
+      vb->ident_len = msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len;
+      /* ensure this memory is refereced once only */
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident = NULL;
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len = 0;
+
+      vb->value_type = msg_ps->ext_object_def.asn_type;
+      vb->value_len =  msg_ps->ext_object_def.v_len;
+      if (vb->value_len > 0)
+      {
+        vb->value = mem_malloc(vb->value_len);
+        LWIP_ASSERT("vb->value != NULL",vb->value != NULL);
+        if (vb->value != NULL)
+        {
+          en->get_value_a(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def, vb->value_len, vb->value);
+          snmp_varbind_tail_add(&msg_ps->outvb, vb);
+          /* search again (if vb_idx < msg_ps->invb.count) */
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+          msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          en->get_value_pc(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_event: no variable space\n"));
+          msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident = vb->ident;
+          msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len = vb->ident_len;
+          mem_free(vb);
+          snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_TOOBIG);
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* vb->value_len == 0, empty value (e.g. empty string) */
+        en->get_value_a(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def, 0, NULL);
+        vb->value = NULL;
+        snmp_varbind_tail_add(&msg_ps->outvb, vb);
+        /* search again (if vb_idx < msg_ps->invb.count) */
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+        msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->get_value_pc(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_event: no outvb space\n"));
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_TOOBIG);
+    }
+  }
+
+  while ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ) &&
+         (msg_ps->vb_idx < msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    struct mib_node *mn;
+    struct snmp_name_ptr np;
+
+    if (msg_ps->vb_idx == 0)
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->invb.head;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->vb_ptr->next;
+    }
+    /** test object identifier for .iso.org.dod.internet prefix */
+    if (snmp_iso_prefix_tst(msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len,  msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident))
+    {
+      mn = snmp_search_tree((struct mib_node*)&internet, msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len - 4,
+                             msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident + 4, &np);
+      if (mn != NULL)
+      {
+        if (mn->node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+        {
+          /* external object */
+          struct mib_external_node *en = (struct mib_external_node*)mn;
+
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF;
+          /* save en && args in msg_ps!! */
+          msg_ps->ext_mib_node = en;
+          msg_ps->ext_name_ptr = np;
+
+          en->get_object_def_q(en->addr_inf, request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* internal object */
+          struct obj_def object_def;
+
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF;
+          mn->get_object_def(np.ident_len, np.ident, &object_def);
+          if (object_def.instance != MIB_OBJECT_NONE)
+          {
+            mn = mn;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* search failed, object id points to unknown object (nosuchname) */
+            mn =  NULL;
+          }
+          if (mn != NULL)
+          {
+            struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+
+            msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE;
+            /* allocate output varbind */
+            vb = (struct snmp_varbind *)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct snmp_varbind));
+            LWIP_ASSERT("vb != NULL",vb != NULL);
+            if (vb != NULL)
+            {
+              vb->next = NULL;
+              vb->prev = NULL;
+
+              /* move name from invb to outvb */
+              vb->ident = msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident;
+              vb->ident_len = msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len;
+              /* ensure this memory is refereced once only */
+              msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident = NULL;
+              msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len = 0;
+
+              vb->value_type = object_def.asn_type;
+              vb->value_len = object_def.v_len;
+              if (vb->value_len > 0)
+              {
+                vb->value = mem_malloc(vb->value_len);
+                LWIP_ASSERT("vb->value != NULL",vb->value != NULL);
+                if (vb->value != NULL)
+                {
+                  mn->get_value(&object_def, vb->value_len, vb->value);
+                  snmp_varbind_tail_add(&msg_ps->outvb, vb);
+                  msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+                  msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_event: couldn't allocate variable space\n"));
+                  msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident = vb->ident;
+                  msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len = vb->ident_len;
+                  mem_free(vb);
+                  snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_TOOBIG);
+                }
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                /* vb->value_len == 0, empty value (e.g. empty string) */
+                vb->value = NULL;
+                snmp_varbind_tail_add(&msg_ps->outvb, vb);
+                msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+                msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+              }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_event: couldn't allocate outvb space\n"));
+              snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_TOOBIG);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      mn = NULL;
+    }
+    if (mn == NULL)
+    {
+      /* mn == NULL, noSuchName */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+  if ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ) &&
+      (msg_ps->vb_idx == msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    snmp_ok_response(msg_ps);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Service an internal or external event for SNMP GETNEXT.
+ *
+ * @param request_id identifies requests from 0 to (SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS-1)
+ * @param msg_ps points to the assosicated message process state
+ */
+static void
+snmp_msg_getnext_event(u8_t request_id, struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_getnext_event: msg_ps->state==%"U16_F"\n",(u16_t)msg_ps->state));
+
+  if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+
+    /* get_object_def() answer*/
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+
+    /* translate answer into a known lifeform */
+    en->get_object_def_a(request_id, 1, &msg_ps->ext_oid.id[msg_ps->ext_oid.len - 1], &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    if (msg_ps->ext_object_def.instance != MIB_OBJECT_NONE)
+    {
+      msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_VALUE;
+      en->get_value_q(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->get_object_def_pc(request_id, 1, &msg_ps->ext_oid.id[msg_ps->ext_oid.len - 1]);
+      /* search failed, object id points to unknown object (nosuchname) */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_VALUE)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+    struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+
+    /* get_value() answer */
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+
+    vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&msg_ps->ext_oid,
+                            msg_ps->ext_object_def.asn_type,
+                            msg_ps->ext_object_def.v_len);
+    if (vb != NULL)
+    {
+      en->get_value_a(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def, vb->value_len, vb->value);
+      snmp_varbind_tail_add(&msg_ps->outvb, vb);
+      msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+      msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->get_value_pc(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_getnext_event: couldn't allocate outvb space\n"));
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_TOOBIG);
+    }
+  }
+
+  while ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ) &&
+         (msg_ps->vb_idx < msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    struct mib_node *mn;
+    struct snmp_obj_id oid;
+
+    if (msg_ps->vb_idx == 0)
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->invb.head;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->vb_ptr->next;
+    }
+    if (snmp_iso_prefix_expand(msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len, msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident, &oid))
+    {
+      if (msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len > 3)
+      {
+        /* can offset ident_len and ident */
+        mn = snmp_expand_tree((struct mib_node*)&internet,
+                              msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len - 4,
+                              msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident + 4, &oid);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* can't offset ident_len -4, ident + 4 */
+        mn = snmp_expand_tree((struct mib_node*)&internet, 0, NULL, &oid);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      mn = NULL;
+    }
+    if (mn != NULL)
+    {
+      if (mn->node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+      {
+        /* external object */
+        struct mib_external_node *en = (struct mib_external_node*)mn;
+
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF;
+        /* save en && args in msg_ps!! */
+        msg_ps->ext_mib_node = en;
+        msg_ps->ext_oid = oid;
+
+        en->get_object_def_q(en->addr_inf, request_id, 1, &oid.id[oid.len - 1]);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* internal object */
+        struct obj_def object_def;
+        struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF;
+        mn->get_object_def(1, &oid.id[oid.len - 1], &object_def);
+
+        vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, object_def.asn_type, object_def.v_len);
+        if (vb != NULL)
+        {
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE;
+          mn->get_value(&object_def, object_def.v_len, vb->value);
+          snmp_varbind_tail_add(&msg_ps->outvb, vb);
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+          msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_recv couldn't allocate outvb space\n"));
+          snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_TOOBIG);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (mn == NULL)
+    {
+      /* mn == NULL, noSuchName */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+  if ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ) &&
+      (msg_ps->vb_idx == msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    snmp_ok_response(msg_ps);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Service an internal or external event for SNMP SET.
+ *
+ * @param request_id identifies requests from 0 to (SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS-1)
+ * @param msg_ps points to the assosicated message process state
+ */
+static void
+snmp_msg_set_event(u8_t request_id, struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_msg_set_event: msg_ps->state==%"U16_F"\n",(u16_t)msg_ps->state));
+
+  if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+    struct snmp_name_ptr np;
+
+    /* get_object_def() answer*/
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+    np = msg_ps->ext_name_ptr;
+
+    /* translate answer into a known lifeform */
+    en->get_object_def_a(request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    if (msg_ps->ext_object_def.instance != MIB_OBJECT_NONE)
+    {
+      msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_TEST;
+      en->set_test_q(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->get_object_def_pc(request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident);
+      /* search failed, object id points to unknown object (nosuchname) */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_TEST)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+
+    /* set_test() answer*/
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+
+    if (msg_ps->ext_object_def.access == MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE)
+    {
+       if ((msg_ps->ext_object_def.asn_type == msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_type) &&
+           (en->set_test_a(request_id,&msg_ps->ext_object_def,
+                           msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_len,msg_ps->vb_ptr->value) != 0))
+      {
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+        msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        en->set_test_pc(request_id,&msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+        /* bad value */
+        snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_BADVALUE);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->set_test_pc(request_id,&msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+      /* object not available for set */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+    struct snmp_name_ptr np;
+
+    /* get_object_def() answer*/
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+    np = msg_ps->ext_name_ptr;
+
+    /* translate answer into a known lifeform */
+    en->get_object_def_a(request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident, &msg_ps->ext_object_def);
+    if (msg_ps->ext_object_def.instance != MIB_OBJECT_NONE)
+    {
+      msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_VALUE;
+      en->set_value_q(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def,
+                      msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_len,msg_ps->vb_ptr->value);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      en->get_object_def_pc(request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident);
+      /* set_value failed, object has disappeared for some odd reason?? */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_GENERROR);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_VALUE)
+  {
+    struct mib_external_node *en;
+
+    /** set_value_a() */
+    en = msg_ps->ext_mib_node;
+    en->set_value_a(request_id, &msg_ps->ext_object_def,
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_len, msg_ps->vb_ptr->value);
+
+    /** @todo use set_value_pc() if toobig */
+    msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE;
+    msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+  }
+
+  /* test all values before setting */
+  while ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ) &&
+         (msg_ps->vb_idx < msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    struct mib_node *mn;
+    struct snmp_name_ptr np;
+
+    if (msg_ps->vb_idx == 0)
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->invb.head;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->vb_ptr->next;
+    }
+    /** test object identifier for .iso.org.dod.internet prefix */
+    if (snmp_iso_prefix_tst(msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len,  msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident))
+    {
+      mn = snmp_search_tree((struct mib_node*)&internet, msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len - 4,
+                             msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident + 4, &np);
+      if (mn != NULL)
+      {
+        if (mn->node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+        {
+          /* external object */
+          struct mib_external_node *en = (struct mib_external_node*)mn;
+
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF;
+          /* save en && args in msg_ps!! */
+          msg_ps->ext_mib_node = en;
+          msg_ps->ext_name_ptr = np;
+
+          en->get_object_def_q(en->addr_inf, request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* internal object */
+          struct obj_def object_def;
+
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF;
+          mn->get_object_def(np.ident_len, np.ident, &object_def);
+          if (object_def.instance != MIB_OBJECT_NONE)
+          {
+            mn = mn;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            /* search failed, object id points to unknown object (nosuchname) */
+            mn = NULL;
+          }
+          if (mn != NULL)
+          {
+            msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_TEST;
+
+            if (object_def.access == MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE)
+            {
+              if ((object_def.asn_type == msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_type) &&
+                  (mn->set_test(&object_def,msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_len,msg_ps->vb_ptr->value) != 0))
+              {
+                msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+                msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                /* bad value */
+                snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_BADVALUE);
+              }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /* object not available for set */
+              snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      mn = NULL;
+    }
+    if (mn == NULL)
+    {
+      /* mn == NULL, noSuchName */
+      snmp_error_response(msg_ps,SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ) &&
+      (msg_ps->vb_idx == msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    msg_ps->vb_idx = 0;
+    msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  /* set all values "atomically" (be as "atomic" as possible) */
+  while ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE) &&
+         (msg_ps->vb_idx < msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    struct mib_node *mn;
+    struct snmp_name_ptr np;
+
+    if (msg_ps->vb_idx == 0)
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->invb.head;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      msg_ps->vb_ptr = msg_ps->vb_ptr->next;
+    }
+    /* skip iso prefix test, was done previously while settesting() */
+    mn = snmp_search_tree((struct mib_node*)&internet, msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident_len - 4,
+                           msg_ps->vb_ptr->ident + 4, &np);
+    /* check if object is still available
+       (e.g. external hot-plug thingy present?) */
+    if (mn != NULL)
+    {
+      if (mn->node_type == MIB_NODE_EX)
+      {
+        /* external object */
+        struct mib_external_node *en = (struct mib_external_node*)mn;
+
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S;
+        /* save en && args in msg_ps!! */
+        msg_ps->ext_mib_node = en;
+        msg_ps->ext_name_ptr = np;
+
+        en->get_object_def_q(en->addr_inf, request_id, np.ident_len, np.ident);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* internal object */
+        struct obj_def object_def;
+
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S;
+        mn->get_object_def(np.ident_len, np.ident, &object_def);
+        msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE;
+        mn->set_value(&object_def,msg_ps->vb_ptr->value_len,msg_ps->vb_ptr->value);
+        msg_ps->vb_idx += 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if ((msg_ps->state == SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE) &&
+      (msg_ps->vb_idx == msg_ps->invb.count))
+  {
+    /* simply echo the input if we can set it
+       @todo do we need to return the actual value?
+       e.g. if value is silently modified or behaves sticky? */
+    msg_ps->outvb = msg_ps->invb;
+    msg_ps->invb.head = NULL;
+    msg_ps->invb.tail = NULL;
+    msg_ps->invb.count = 0;
+    snmp_ok_response(msg_ps);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle one internal or external event.
+ * Called for one async event. (recv external/private answer)
+ *
+ * @param request_id identifies requests from 0 to (SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS-1)
+ */
+void
+snmp_msg_event(u8_t request_id)
+{
+  struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps;
+
+  if (request_id < SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS)
+  {
+    msg_ps = &msg_input_list[request_id];
+    if (msg_ps->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_NEXT_REQ)
+    {
+      snmp_msg_getnext_event(request_id, msg_ps);
+    }
+    else if (msg_ps->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_REQ)
+    {
+      snmp_msg_get_event(request_id, msg_ps);
+    }
+    else if(msg_ps->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_SET_REQ)
+    {
+      snmp_msg_set_event(request_id, msg_ps);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* lwIP UDP receive callback function */
+static void
+snmp_recv(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct udp_hdr *udphdr;
+
+  /* suppress unused argument warning */
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  /* peek in the UDP header (goto IP payload) */
+  if(pbuf_header(p, UDP_HLEN)){
+    LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move to UDP header", 0);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+  udphdr = p->payload;
+
+  /* check if datagram is really directed at us (including broadcast requests) */
+  if ((pcb == snmp1_pcb) && (ntohs(udphdr->dest) == SNMP_IN_PORT))
+  {
+    struct snmp_msg_pstat *msg_ps;
+    u8_t req_idx;
+
+    /* traverse input message process list, look for SNMP_MSG_EMPTY */
+    msg_ps = &msg_input_list[0];
+    req_idx = 0;
+    while ((req_idx<SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS) && (msg_ps->state != SNMP_MSG_EMPTY))
+    {
+      req_idx++;
+      msg_ps++;
+    }
+    if (req_idx != SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS)
+    {
+      err_t err_ret;
+      u16_t payload_len;
+      u16_t payload_ofs;
+      u16_t varbind_ofs = 0;
+
+      /* accepting request */
+      snmp_inc_snmpinpkts();
+      /* record used 'protocol control block' */
+      msg_ps->pcb = pcb;
+      /* source address (network order) */
+      msg_ps->sip = *addr;
+      /* source port (host order (lwIP oddity)) */
+      msg_ps->sp = port;
+      /* read UDP payload length from UDP header */
+      payload_len = ntohs(udphdr->len) - UDP_HLEN;
+
+      /* adjust to UDP payload */
+      payload_ofs = UDP_HLEN;
+
+      /* check total length, version, community, pdu type */
+      err_ret = snmp_pdu_header_check(p, payload_ofs, payload_len, &varbind_ofs, msg_ps);
+      if (((msg_ps->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_REQ) ||
+           (msg_ps->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_NEXT_REQ) ||
+           (msg_ps->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_SET_REQ)) &&
+          ((msg_ps->error_status == SNMP_ES_NOERROR) &&
+           (msg_ps->error_index == 0)) )
+      {
+        /* Only accept requests and requests without error (be robust) */
+        err_ret = err_ret;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* Reject response and trap headers or error requests as input! */
+        err_ret = ERR_ARG;
+      }
+      if (err_ret == ERR_OK)
+      {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_recv ok, community %s\n", msg_ps->community));
+
+        /* Builds a list of variable bindings. Copy the varbinds from the pbuf
+          chain to glue them when these are divided over two or more pbuf's. */
+        err_ret = snmp_pdu_dec_varbindlist(p, varbind_ofs, &varbind_ofs, msg_ps);
+        if ((err_ret == ERR_OK) && (msg_ps->invb.count > 0))
+        {
+          /* we've decoded the incoming message, release input msg now */
+          pbuf_free(p);
+
+          msg_ps->error_status = SNMP_ES_NOERROR;
+          msg_ps->error_index = 0;
+          /* find object for each variable binding */
+          msg_ps->state = SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ;
+          /* first variable binding from list to inspect */
+          msg_ps->vb_idx = 0;
+
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_recv varbind cnt=%"U16_F"\n",(u16_t)msg_ps->invb.count));
+
+          /* handle input event and as much objects as possible in one go */
+          snmp_msg_event(req_idx);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          /* varbind-list decode failed, or varbind list empty.
+             drop request silently, do not return error!
+             (errors are only returned for a specific varbind failure) */
+          pbuf_free(p);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_pdu_dec_varbindlist() failed\n"));
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* header check failed
+           drop request silently, do not return error! */
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_pdu_header_check() failed\n"));
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* exceeding number of concurrent requests */
+      pbuf_free(p);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* datagram not for us */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks and decodes incoming SNMP message header, logs header errors.
+ *
+ * @param p points to pbuf chain of SNMP message (UDP payload)
+ * @param ofs points to first octet of SNMP message
+ * @param pdu_len the length of the UDP payload
+ * @param ofs_ret returns the ofset of the variable bindings
+ * @param m_stat points to the current message request state return
+ * @return
+ * - ERR_OK SNMP header is sane and accepted
+ * - ERR_ARG SNMP header is either malformed or rejected
+ */
+static err_t
+snmp_pdu_header_check(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t pdu_len, u16_t *ofs_ret, struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat)
+{
+  err_t derr;
+  u16_t len, ofs_base;
+  u8_t  len_octets;
+  u8_t  type;
+  s32_t version;
+
+  ofs_base = ofs;
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) ||
+      (pdu_len != (1 + len_octets + len)) ||
+      (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ)))
+  {
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets);
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) || (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG)))
+  {
+    /* can't decode or no integer (version) */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, &version);
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    /* can't decode */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  if (version != 0)
+  {
+    /* not version 1 */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinbadversions();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) || (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR)))
+  {
+    /* can't decode or no octet string (community) */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_raw(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN, m_stat->community);
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  /* add zero terminator */
+  len = ((len < (SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN))?(len):(SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN));
+  m_stat->community[len] = 0;
+  m_stat->com_strlen = len;
+  if (strncmp(snmp_publiccommunity, (const char*)m_stat->community, SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN) != 0)
+  {
+    /** @todo: move this if we need to check more names */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunitynames();
+    snmp_authfail_trap();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  switch(type)
+  {
+    case (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_REQ):
+      /* GetRequest PDU */
+      snmp_inc_snmpingetrequests();
+      derr = ERR_OK;
+      break;
+    case (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_NEXT_REQ):
+      /* GetNextRequest PDU */
+      snmp_inc_snmpingetnexts();
+      derr = ERR_OK;
+      break;
+    case (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_RESP):
+      /* GetResponse PDU */
+      snmp_inc_snmpingetresponses();
+      derr = ERR_ARG;
+      break;
+    case (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_SET_REQ):
+      /* SetRequest PDU */
+      snmp_inc_snmpinsetrequests();
+      derr = ERR_OK;
+      break;
+    case (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_TRAP):
+      /* Trap PDU */
+      snmp_inc_snmpintraps();
+      derr = ERR_ARG;
+      break;
+    default:
+      snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+      derr = ERR_ARG;
+      break;
+  }
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    /* unsupported input PDU for this agent (no parse error) */
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  m_stat->rt = type & 0x1F;
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets);
+  if (len != (pdu_len - (ofs - ofs_base)))
+  {
+    /* decoded PDU length does not equal actual payload length */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) || (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG)))
+  {
+    /* can't decode or no integer (request ID) */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, &m_stat->rid);
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    /* can't decode */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) || (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG)))
+  {
+    /* can't decode or no integer (error-status) */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  /* must be noError (0) for incoming requests.
+     log errors for mib-2 completeness and for debug purposes */
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, &m_stat->error_status);
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    /* can't decode */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  switch (m_stat->error_status)
+  {
+    case SNMP_ES_TOOBIG:
+      snmp_inc_snmpintoobigs();
+      break;
+    case SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME:
+      snmp_inc_snmpinnosuchnames();
+      break;
+    case SNMP_ES_BADVALUE:
+      snmp_inc_snmpinbadvalues();
+      break;
+    case SNMP_ES_READONLY:
+      snmp_inc_snmpinreadonlys();
+      break;
+    case SNMP_ES_GENERROR:
+      snmp_inc_snmpingenerrs();
+      break;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) || (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG)))
+  {
+    /* can't decode or no integer (error-index) */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  /* must be 0 for incoming requests.
+     decode anyway to catch bad integers (and dirty tricks) */
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, &m_stat->error_index);
+  if (derr != ERR_OK)
+  {
+    /* can't decode */
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+  *ofs_ret = ofs;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+static err_t
+snmp_pdu_dec_varbindlist(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t *ofs_ret, struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat)
+{
+  err_t derr;
+  u16_t len, vb_len;
+  u8_t  len_octets;
+  u8_t type;
+
+  /* variable binding list */
+  snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+  derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &vb_len);
+  if ((derr != ERR_OK) ||
+      (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ)))
+  {
+    snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  ofs += (1 + len_octets);
+
+  /* start with empty list */
+  m_stat->invb.count = 0;
+  m_stat->invb.head = NULL;
+  m_stat->invb.tail = NULL;
+
+  while (vb_len > 0)
+  {
+    struct snmp_obj_id oid, oid_value;
+    struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+
+    snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+    derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+    if ((derr != ERR_OK) ||
+        (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ)) ||
+        (len == 0) || (len > vb_len))
+    {
+      snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+      /* free varbinds (if available) */
+      snmp_varbind_list_free(&m_stat->invb);
+      return ERR_ARG;
+    }
+    ofs += (1 + len_octets);
+    vb_len -= (1 + len_octets);
+
+    snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+    derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+    if ((derr != ERR_OK) || (type != (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID)))
+    {
+      /* can't decode object name length */
+      snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+      /* free varbinds (if available) */
+      snmp_varbind_list_free(&m_stat->invb);
+      return ERR_ARG;
+    }
+    derr = snmp_asn1_dec_oid(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, &oid);
+    if (derr != ERR_OK)
+    {
+      /* can't decode object name */
+      snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+      /* free varbinds (if available) */
+      snmp_varbind_list_free(&m_stat->invb);
+      return ERR_ARG;
+    }
+    ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+    vb_len -= (1 + len_octets + len);
+
+    snmp_asn1_dec_type(p, ofs, &type);
+    derr = snmp_asn1_dec_length(p, ofs+1, &len_octets, &len);
+    if (derr != ERR_OK)
+    {
+      /* can't decode object value length */
+      snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+      /* free varbinds (if available) */
+      snmp_varbind_list_free(&m_stat->invb);
+      return ERR_ARG;
+    }
+
+    switch (type)
+    {
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG):
+        vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, type, sizeof(s32_t));
+        if (vb != NULL)
+        {
+          s32_t *vptr = vb->value;
+
+          derr = snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, vptr);
+          snmp_varbind_tail_add(&m_stat->invb, vb);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          derr = ERR_ARG;
+        }
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS):
+        vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, type, sizeof(u32_t));
+        if (vb != NULL)
+        {
+          u32_t *vptr = vb->value;
+
+          derr = snmp_asn1_dec_u32t(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, vptr);
+          snmp_varbind_tail_add(&m_stat->invb, vb);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          derr = ERR_ARG;
+        }
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OPAQUE):
+        vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, type, len);
+        if (vb != NULL)
+        {
+          derr = snmp_asn1_dec_raw(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, vb->value_len, vb->value);
+          snmp_varbind_tail_add(&m_stat->invb, vb);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          derr = ERR_ARG;
+        }
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_NUL):
+        vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, type, 0);
+        if (vb != NULL)
+        {
+          snmp_varbind_tail_add(&m_stat->invb, vb);
+          derr = ERR_OK;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          derr = ERR_ARG;
+        }
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID):
+        derr = snmp_asn1_dec_oid(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, &oid_value);
+        if (derr == ERR_OK)
+        {
+          vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, type, oid_value.len * sizeof(s32_t));
+          if (vb != NULL)
+          {
+            u8_t i = oid_value.len;
+            s32_t *vptr = vb->value;
+
+            while(i > 0)
+            {
+              i--;
+              vptr[i] = oid_value.id[i];
+            }
+            snmp_varbind_tail_add(&m_stat->invb, vb);
+            derr = ERR_OK;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            derr = ERR_ARG;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR):
+        if (len == 4)
+        {
+          /* must be exactly 4 octets! */
+          vb = snmp_varbind_alloc(&oid, type, 4);
+          if (vb != NULL)
+          {
+            derr = snmp_asn1_dec_raw(p, ofs + 1 + len_octets, len, vb->value_len, vb->value);
+            snmp_varbind_tail_add(&m_stat->invb, vb);
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            derr = ERR_ARG;
+          }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          derr = ERR_ARG;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        derr = ERR_ARG;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (derr != ERR_OK)
+    {
+      snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs();
+      /* free varbinds (if available) */
+      snmp_varbind_list_free(&m_stat->invb);
+      return ERR_ARG;
+    }
+    ofs += (1 + len_octets + len);
+    vb_len -= (1 + len_octets + len);
+  }
+
+  if (m_stat->rt == SNMP_ASN1_PDU_SET_REQ)
+  {
+    snmp_add_snmpintotalsetvars(m_stat->invb.count);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    snmp_add_snmpintotalreqvars(m_stat->invb.count);
+  }
+
+  *ofs_ret = ofs;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+struct snmp_varbind*
+snmp_varbind_alloc(struct snmp_obj_id *oid, u8_t type, u8_t len)
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+
+  vb = (struct snmp_varbind *)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct snmp_varbind));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("vb != NULL",vb != NULL);
+  if (vb != NULL)
+  {
+    u8_t i;
+
+    vb->next = NULL;
+    vb->prev = NULL;
+    i = oid->len;
+    vb->ident_len = i;
+    if (i > 0)
+    {
+      /* allocate array of s32_t for our object identifier */
+      vb->ident = (s32_t*)mem_malloc(sizeof(s32_t) * i);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("vb->ident != NULL",vb->ident != NULL);
+      if (vb->ident == NULL)
+      {
+        mem_free(vb);
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      while(i > 0)
+      {
+        i--;
+        vb->ident[i] = oid->id[i];
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* i == 0, pass zero length object identifier */
+      vb->ident = NULL;
+    }
+    vb->value_type = type;
+    vb->value_len = len;
+    if (len > 0)
+    {
+      /* allocate raw bytes for our object value */
+      vb->value = mem_malloc(len);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("vb->value != NULL",vb->value != NULL);
+      if (vb->value == NULL)
+      {
+        if (vb->ident != NULL)
+        {
+          mem_free(vb->ident);
+        }
+        mem_free(vb);
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* ASN1_NUL type, or zero length ASN1_OC_STR */
+      vb->value = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  return vb;
+}
+
+void
+snmp_varbind_free(struct snmp_varbind *vb)
+{
+  if (vb->value != NULL )
+  {
+    mem_free(vb->value);
+  }
+  if (vb->ident != NULL )
+  {
+    mem_free(vb->ident);
+  }
+  mem_free(vb);
+}
+
+void
+snmp_varbind_list_free(struct snmp_varbind_root *root)
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind *vb, *prev;
+
+  vb = root->tail;
+  while ( vb != NULL )
+  {
+    prev = vb->prev;
+    snmp_varbind_free(vb);
+    vb = prev;
+  }
+  root->count = 0;
+  root->head = NULL;
+  root->tail = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+snmp_varbind_tail_add(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct snmp_varbind *vb)
+{
+  if (root->count == 0)
+  {
+    /* add first varbind to list */
+    root->head = vb;
+    root->tail = vb;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* add nth varbind to list tail */
+    root->tail->next = vb;
+    vb->prev = root->tail;
+    root->tail = vb;
+  }
+  root->count += 1;
+}
+
+struct snmp_varbind*
+snmp_varbind_tail_remove(struct snmp_varbind_root *root)
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind* vb;
+
+  if (root->count > 0)
+  {
+    /* remove tail varbind */
+    vb = root->tail;
+    root->tail = vb->prev;
+    vb->prev->next = NULL;
+    root->count -= 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* nothing to remove */
+    vb = NULL;
+  }
+  return vb;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_out.c b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_out.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b705aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/snmp/msg_out.c
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * SNMP output message processing (RFC1157).
+ *
+ * Output responses and traps are build in two passes:
+ *
+ * Pass 0: iterate over the output message backwards to determine encoding lengths
+ * Pass 1: the actual forward encoding of internal form into ASN1
+ *
+ * The single-pass encoding method described by Comer & Stevens
+ * requires extra buffer space and copying for reversal of the packet.
+ * The buffer requirement can be prohibitively large for big payloads
+ * (>= 484) therefore we use the two encoding passes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_asn1.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_msg.h"
+
+struct snmp_trap_dst
+{
+  /* destination IP address in network order */
+  struct ip_addr dip;
+  /* set to 0 when disabled, >0 when enabled */
+  u8_t enable;
+};
+struct snmp_trap_dst trap_dst[SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS];
+
+/** TRAP message structure */
+struct snmp_msg_trap trap_msg;
+
+static u16_t snmp_resp_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, u16_t vb_len);
+static u16_t snmp_trap_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, u16_t vb_len);
+static u16_t snmp_varbind_list_sum(struct snmp_varbind_root *root);
+
+static u16_t snmp_resp_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, struct pbuf *p);
+static u16_t snmp_trap_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, struct pbuf *p);
+static u16_t snmp_varbind_list_enc(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs);
+
+/**
+ * Sets enable switch for this trap destination.
+ * @param dst_idx index in 0 .. SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS-1
+ * @param enable switch if 0 destination is disabled >0 enabled.
+ */
+void
+snmp_trap_dst_enable(u8_t dst_idx, u8_t enable)
+{
+  if (dst_idx < SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS)
+  {
+    trap_dst[dst_idx].enable = enable;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets IPv4 address for this trap destination.
+ * @param dst_idx index in 0 .. SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS-1
+ * @param dst IPv4 address in host order.
+ */
+void
+snmp_trap_dst_ip_set(u8_t dst_idx, struct ip_addr *dst)
+{
+  if (dst_idx < SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS)
+  {
+    trap_dst[dst_idx].dip.addr = htonl(dst->addr);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends a 'getresponse' message to the request originator.
+ *
+ * @param m_stat points to the current message request state source
+ * @return ERR_OK when success, ERR_MEM if we're out of memory
+ *
+ * @note the caller is responsible for filling in outvb in the m_stat
+ * and provide error-status and index (except for tooBig errors) ...
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_send_response(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat)
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind_root emptyvb = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  u16_t tot_len;
+  err_t err;
+
+  /* pass 0, calculate length fields */
+  tot_len = snmp_varbind_list_sum(&m_stat->outvb);
+  tot_len = snmp_resp_header_sum(m_stat, tot_len);
+
+  /* try allocating pbuf(s) for complete response */
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, tot_len, PBUF_POOL);
+  if (p == NULL)
+  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_snd_response() tooBig\n"));
+
+    /* can't construct reply, return error-status tooBig */
+    m_stat->error_status = SNMP_ES_TOOBIG;
+    m_stat->error_index = 0;
+    /* pass 0, recalculate lengths, for empty varbind-list */
+    tot_len = snmp_varbind_list_sum(&emptyvb);
+    tot_len = snmp_resp_header_sum(m_stat, tot_len);
+    /* retry allocation once for header and empty varbind-list */
+    p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, tot_len, PBUF_POOL);
+  }
+  if (p != NULL)
+  {
+    /* first pbuf alloc try or retry alloc success */
+    u16_t ofs;
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_snd_response() p != NULL\n"));
+
+    /* pass 1, size error, encode packet ino the pbuf(s) */
+    ofs = snmp_resp_header_enc(m_stat, p);
+    if (m_stat->error_status == SNMP_ES_TOOBIG)
+    {
+      snmp_varbind_list_enc(&emptyvb, p, ofs);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      snmp_varbind_list_enc(&m_stat->outvb, p, ofs);
+    }
+
+    switch (m_stat->error_status)
+    {
+      case SNMP_ES_TOOBIG:
+        snmp_inc_snmpouttoobigs();
+        break;
+      case SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME:
+        snmp_inc_snmpoutnosuchnames();
+        break;
+      case SNMP_ES_BADVALUE:
+        snmp_inc_snmpoutbadvalues();
+        break;
+      case SNMP_ES_GENERROR:
+        snmp_inc_snmpoutgenerrs();
+        break;
+    }
+    snmp_inc_snmpoutgetresponses();
+    snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts();
+
+    /** @todo do we need separate rx and tx pcbs for threaded case? */
+    /** connect to the originating source */
+    udp_connect(m_stat->pcb, &m_stat->sip, m_stat->sp);
+    err = udp_send(m_stat->pcb, p);
+    if (err == ERR_MEM)
+    {
+      /** @todo release some memory, retry and return tooBig? tooMuchHassle? */
+      err = ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      err = ERR_OK;
+    }
+    /** disassociate remote address and port with this pcb */
+    udp_disconnect(m_stat->pcb);
+
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_snd_response() done\n"));
+    return err;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* first pbuf alloc try or retry alloc failed
+       very low on memory, couldn't return tooBig */
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sends an generic or enterprise specific trap message.
+ *
+ * @param generic_trap is the trap code
+ * @param eoid points to enterprise object identifier
+ * @param specific_trap used for enterprise traps when generic_trap == 6
+ * @return ERR_OK when success, ERR_MEM if we're out of memory
+ *
+ * @note the caller is responsible for filling in outvb in the trap_msg
+ * @note the use of the enterpise identifier field
+ * is per RFC1215.
+ * Use .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.snmp for generic traps
+ * and .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.yourenterprise
+ * (sysObjectID) for specific traps.
+ */
+err_t
+snmp_send_trap(s8_t generic_trap, struct snmp_obj_id *eoid, s32_t specific_trap)
+{
+  struct snmp_trap_dst *td;
+  struct netif *dst_if;
+  struct ip_addr dst_ip;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  u16_t i,tot_len;
+
+  for (i=0, td = &trap_dst[0]; i<SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS; i++, td++)
+  {
+    if ((td->enable != 0) && (td->dip.addr != 0))
+    {
+      /* network order trap destination */
+      trap_msg.dip.addr = td->dip.addr;
+      /* lookup current source address for this dst */
+      dst_if = ip_route(&td->dip);
+      dst_ip.addr = ntohl(dst_if->ip_addr.addr);
+      trap_msg.sip_raw[0] = dst_ip.addr >> 24;
+      trap_msg.sip_raw[1] = dst_ip.addr >> 16;
+      trap_msg.sip_raw[2] = dst_ip.addr >> 8;
+      trap_msg.sip_raw[3] = dst_ip.addr;
+      trap_msg.gen_trap = generic_trap;
+      trap_msg.spc_trap = specific_trap;
+      if (generic_trap == SNMP_GENTRAP_ENTERPRISESPC)
+      {
+        /* enterprise-Specific trap */
+        trap_msg.enterprise = eoid;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        /* generic (MIB-II) trap */
+        snmp_get_snmpgrpid_ptr(&trap_msg.enterprise);
+      }
+      snmp_get_sysuptime(&trap_msg.ts);
+
+      /* pass 0, calculate length fields */
+      tot_len = snmp_varbind_list_sum(&trap_msg.outvb);
+      tot_len = snmp_trap_header_sum(&trap_msg, tot_len);
+
+      /* allocate pbuf(s) */
+      p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, tot_len, PBUF_POOL);
+      if (p != NULL)
+      {
+        u16_t ofs;
+
+        /* pass 1, encode packet ino the pbuf(s) */
+        ofs = snmp_trap_header_enc(&trap_msg, p);
+        snmp_varbind_list_enc(&trap_msg.outvb, p, ofs);
+
+        snmp_inc_snmpouttraps();
+        snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts();
+
+        /** connect to the TRAP destination */
+        udp_connect(trap_msg.pcb, &trap_msg.dip, SNMP_TRAP_PORT);
+        udp_send(trap_msg.pcb, p);
+        /** disassociate remote address and port with this pcb */
+        udp_disconnect(trap_msg.pcb);
+
+        pbuf_free(p);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return ERR_MEM;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+void
+snmp_coldstart_trap(void)
+{
+  trap_msg.outvb.head = NULL;
+  trap_msg.outvb.tail = NULL;
+  trap_msg.outvb.count = 0;
+  snmp_send_trap(SNMP_GENTRAP_COLDSTART, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void
+snmp_authfail_trap(void)
+{
+  u8_t enable;
+  snmp_get_snmpenableauthentraps(&enable);
+  if (enable == 1)
+  {
+    trap_msg.outvb.head = NULL;
+    trap_msg.outvb.tail = NULL;
+    trap_msg.outvb.count = 0;
+    snmp_send_trap(SNMP_GENTRAP_AUTHFAIL, NULL, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sums response header field lengths from tail to head and
+ * returns resp_header_lengths for second encoding pass.
+ *
+ * @param vb_len varbind-list length
+ * @param rhl points to returned header lengths
+ * @return the required lenght for encoding the response header
+ */
+static u16_t
+snmp_resp_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, u16_t vb_len)
+{
+  u16_t tot_len;
+  struct snmp_resp_header_lengths *rhl;
+
+  rhl = &m_stat->rhl;
+  tot_len = vb_len;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_stat->error_index, &rhl->erridxlen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->erridxlen, &rhl->erridxlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->erridxlenlen + rhl->erridxlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_stat->error_status, &rhl->errstatlen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->errstatlen, &rhl->errstatlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->errstatlenlen + rhl->errstatlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_stat->rid, &rhl->ridlen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->ridlen, &rhl->ridlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->ridlenlen + rhl->ridlen;
+
+  rhl->pdulen = tot_len;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->pdulen, &rhl->pdulenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->pdulenlen;
+
+  rhl->comlen = m_stat->com_strlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->comlen, &rhl->comlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->comlenlen + rhl->comlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(snmp_version, &rhl->verlen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->verlen, &rhl->verlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->verlen + rhl->verlenlen;
+
+  rhl->seqlen = tot_len;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->seqlen, &rhl->seqlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + rhl->seqlenlen;
+
+  return tot_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sums trap header field lengths from tail to head and
+ * returns trap_header_lengths for second encoding pass.
+ *
+ * @param vb_len varbind-list length
+ * @param thl points to returned header lengths
+ * @return the required lenght for encoding the trap header
+ */
+static u16_t
+snmp_trap_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, u16_t vb_len)
+{
+  u16_t tot_len;
+  struct snmp_trap_header_lengths *thl;
+
+  thl = &m_trap->thl;
+  tot_len = vb_len;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt(m_trap->ts, &thl->tslen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->tslen, &thl->tslenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->tslen + thl->tslenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_trap->spc_trap, &thl->strplen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->strplen, &thl->strplenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->strplen + thl->strplenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_trap->gen_trap, &thl->gtrplen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->gtrplen, &thl->gtrplenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->gtrplen + thl->gtrplenlen;
+
+  thl->aaddrlen = 4;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->aaddrlen, &thl->aaddrlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->aaddrlen + thl->aaddrlenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(m_trap->enterprise->len, &m_trap->enterprise->id[0], &thl->eidlen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->eidlen, &thl->eidlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->eidlen + thl->eidlenlen;
+
+  thl->pdulen = tot_len;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->pdulen, &thl->pdulenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->pdulenlen;
+
+  thl->comlen = sizeof(snmp_publiccommunity) - 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->comlen, &thl->comlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->comlenlen + thl->comlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(snmp_version, &thl->verlen);
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->verlen, &thl->verlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->verlen + thl->verlenlen;
+
+  thl->seqlen = tot_len;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->seqlen, &thl->seqlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + thl->seqlenlen;
+
+  return tot_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sums varbind lengths from tail to head and
+ * annotates lengths in varbind for second encoding pass.
+ *
+ * @param root points to the root of the variable binding list
+ * @return the required lenght for encoding the variable bindings
+ */
+static u16_t
+snmp_varbind_list_sum(struct snmp_varbind_root *root)
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+  u32_t *uint_ptr;
+  s32_t *sint_ptr;
+  u16_t tot_len;
+
+  tot_len = 0;
+  vb = root->tail;
+  while ( vb != NULL )
+  {
+    /* encoded value lenght depends on type */
+    switch (vb->value_type)
+    {
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG):
+        sint_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(*sint_ptr, &vb->vlen);
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS):
+        uint_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt(*uint_ptr, &vb->vlen);
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_NUL):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OPAQUE):
+        vb->vlen = vb->value_len;
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID):
+        sint_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(vb->value_len / sizeof(s32_t), sint_ptr, &vb->vlen);
+        break;
+      default:
+        /* unsupported type */
+        vb->vlen = 0;
+        break;
+    };
+    /* encoding length of value length field */
+    snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(vb->vlen, &vb->vlenlen);
+    snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(vb->ident_len, vb->ident, &vb->olen);
+    snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(vb->olen, &vb->olenlen);
+
+    vb->seqlen = 1 + vb->vlenlen + vb->vlen;
+    vb->seqlen += 1 + vb->olenlen + vb->olen;
+    snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(vb->seqlen, &vb->seqlenlen);
+
+    /* varbind seq */
+    tot_len += 1 + vb->seqlenlen + vb->seqlen;
+
+    vb = vb->prev;
+  }
+
+  /* varbind-list seq */
+  root->seqlen = tot_len;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(root->seqlen, &root->seqlenlen);
+  tot_len += 1 + root->seqlenlen;
+
+  return tot_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes response header from head to tail.
+ */
+static u16_t
+snmp_resp_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u16_t ofs;
+
+  ofs = 0;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.seqlen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.seqlenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.verlen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.verlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.verlen, snmp_version);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.verlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.comlen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.comlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.comlen, m_stat->community);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.comlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_RESP));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.pdulen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.pdulenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.ridlen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.ridlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.ridlen, m_stat->rid);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.ridlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.errstatlen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.errstatlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.errstatlen, m_stat->error_status);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.errstatlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.erridxlen);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.erridxlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.erridxlen, m_stat->error_index);
+  ofs += m_stat->rhl.erridxlen;
+
+  return ofs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes trap header from head to tail.
+ */
+static u16_t
+snmp_trap_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  u16_t ofs;
+
+  ofs = 0;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.seqlen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.seqlenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.verlen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.verlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.verlen, snmp_version);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.verlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.comlen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.comlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.comlen, (u8_t *)&snmp_publiccommunity[0]);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.comlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_TRAP));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.pdulen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.pdulenlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.eidlen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.eidlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_oid(p, ofs, m_trap->enterprise->len, &m_trap->enterprise->id[0]);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.eidlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.aaddrlen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.aaddrlenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.aaddrlen, &m_trap->sip_raw[0]);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.aaddrlen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.gtrplen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.gtrplenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.gtrplen, m_trap->gen_trap);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.gtrplen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.strplen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.strplenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.strplen, m_trap->spc_trap);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.strplen;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.tslen);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.tslenlen;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.tslen, m_trap->ts);
+  ofs += m_trap->thl.tslen;
+
+  return ofs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes varbind list from head to tail.
+ */
+static u16_t
+snmp_varbind_list_enc(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs)
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind *vb;
+  s32_t *sint_ptr;
+  u32_t *uint_ptr;
+  u8_t *raw_ptr;
+
+  snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
+  ofs += 1;
+  snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, root->seqlen);
+  ofs += root->seqlenlen;
+
+  vb = root->head;
+  while ( vb != NULL )
+  {
+    snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
+    ofs += 1;
+    snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, vb->seqlen);
+    ofs += vb->seqlenlen;
+
+    snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID));
+    ofs += 1;
+    snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, vb->olen);
+    ofs += vb->olenlen;
+    snmp_asn1_enc_oid(p, ofs, vb->ident_len, &vb->ident[0]);
+    ofs += vb->olen;
+
+    snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, vb->value_type);
+    ofs += 1;
+    snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, vb->vlen);
+    ofs += vb->vlenlen;
+
+    switch (vb->value_type)
+    {
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG):
+        sint_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, vb->vlen, *sint_ptr);
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS):
+        uint_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, vb->vlen, *uint_ptr);
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR):
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OPAQUE):
+        raw_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, vb->vlen, raw_ptr);
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_NUL):
+        break;
+      case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID):
+        sint_ptr = vb->value;
+        snmp_asn1_enc_oid(p, ofs, vb->value_len / sizeof(s32_t), sint_ptr);
+        break;
+      default:
+        /* unsupported type */
+        break;
+    };
+    ofs += vb->vlen;
+    vb = vb->next;
+  }
+  return ofs;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/stats.c b/core/lwip/src/core/stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a036d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Statistics module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_STATS /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct stats_ lwip_stats;
+
+#if LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY
+void
+stats_display_proto(struct stats_proto *proto, char *name)
+{
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("\n%s\n\t", name));
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("xmit: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->xmit)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("recv: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->recv)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("fw: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->fw)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("drop: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->drop)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("chkerr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->chkerr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lenerr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->lenerr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("memerr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->memerr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("rterr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->rterr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("proterr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->proterr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("opterr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->opterr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("err: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", proto->err)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("cachehit: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n", proto->cachehit)); 
+}
+
+#if IGMP_STATS
+void
+stats_display_igmp(struct stats_igmp *igmp)
+{
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("\nIGMP\n\t"));
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("lenerr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->lenerr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("chkerr: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->chkerr)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("v1_rxed: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->v1_rxed)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("join_sent: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->join_sent)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("leave_sent: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->leave_sent)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("unicast_query: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->unicast_query)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("report_sent: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->report_sent)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("report_rxed: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n\t", igmp->report_rxed)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("group_query_rxed: %"STAT_COUNTER_F"\n", igmp->group_query_rxed));
+}
+#endif /* IGMP_STATS */
+
+#if MEM_STATS || MEMP_STATS
+void
+stats_display_mem(struct stats_mem *mem, char *name)
+{
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("\nMEM %s\n\t", name));
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("avail: %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)mem->avail)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("used: %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)mem->used)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("max: %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)mem->max)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("err: %"U32_F"\n", (u32_t)mem->err));
+}
+
+#if MEMP_STATS
+void
+stats_display_memp(struct stats_mem *mem, int index)
+{
+  char * memp_names[] = {
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) desc,
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+  };
+  if(index < MEMP_MAX) {
+    stats_display_mem(mem, memp_names[index]);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* MEMP_STATS */
+#endif /* MEM_STATS || MEMP_STATS */
+
+#if SYS_STATS
+void
+stats_display_sys(struct stats_sys *sys)
+{
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("\nSYS\n\t"));
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("sem.used: %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)sys->sem.used)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("sem.max:  %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)sys->sem.max)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("sem.err:  %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)sys->sem.err)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("mbox.used: %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)sys->mbox.used)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("mbox.max:  %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)sys->mbox.max)); 
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(("mbox.err:  %"U32_F"\n\t", (u32_t)sys->mbox.err)); 
+}
+#endif /* SYS_STATS */
+
+void
+stats_display(void)
+{
+  s16_t i;
+
+  LINK_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  ETHARP_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  IPFRAG_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  IP_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  IGMP_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  ICMP_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  UDP_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  TCP_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  MEM_STATS_DISPLAY();
+  for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; i++) {
+    MEMP_STATS_DISPLAY(i);
+  }
+  SYS_STATS_DISPLAY();
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_STATS */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/sys.c b/core/lwip/src/core/sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb5e86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * lwIP Operating System abstraction
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if (NO_SYS == 0) /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+
+/**
+ * Struct used for sys_sem_wait_timeout() to tell wether the time
+ * has run out or the semaphore has really become available.
+ */
+struct sswt_cb
+{
+  s16_t timeflag;
+  sys_sem_t *psem;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Wait (forever) for a message to arrive in an mbox.
+ * While waiting, timeouts (for this thread) are processed.
+ *
+ * @param mbox the mbox to fetch the message from
+ * @param msg the place to store the message
+ */
+void
+sys_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t mbox, void **msg)
+{
+  u32_t time_needed;
+  struct sys_timeouts *timeouts;
+  struct sys_timeo *tmptimeout;
+  sys_timeout_handler h;
+  void *arg;
+
+ again:
+  timeouts = sys_arch_timeouts();
+
+  if (!timeouts || !timeouts->next) {
+    UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+    time_needed = sys_arch_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg, 0);
+    LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+  } else {
+    if (timeouts->next->time > 0) {
+      UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+      time_needed = sys_arch_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg, timeouts->next->time);
+      LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
+    } else {
+      time_needed = SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    if (time_needed == SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT) {
+      /* If time == SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT, a timeout occured before a message
+         could be fetched. We should now call the timeout handler and
+         deallocate the memory allocated for the timeout. */
+      tmptimeout = timeouts->next;
+      timeouts->next = tmptimeout->next;
+      h   = tmptimeout->h;
+      arg = tmptimeout->arg;
+      memp_free(MEMP_SYS_TIMEOUT, tmptimeout);
+      if (h != NULL) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SYS_DEBUG, ("smf calling h=%p(%p)\n", *(void**)&h, arg));
+        h(arg);
+      }
+
+      /* We try again to fetch a message from the mbox. */
+      goto again;
+    } else {
+      /* If time != SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT, a message was received before the timeout
+         occured. The time variable is set to the number of
+         milliseconds we waited for the message. */
+      if (time_needed < timeouts->next->time) {
+        timeouts->next->time -= time_needed;
+      } else {
+        timeouts->next->time = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wait (forever) for a semaphore to become available.
+ * While waiting, timeouts (for this thread) are processed.
+ *
+ * @param sem semaphore to wait for
+ */
+void
+sys_sem_wait(sys_sem_t sem)
+{
+  u32_t time_needed;
+  struct sys_timeouts *timeouts;
+  struct sys_timeo *tmptimeout;
+  sys_timeout_handler h;
+  void *arg;
+
+ again:
+
+  timeouts = sys_arch_timeouts();
+
+  if (!timeouts || !timeouts->next) {
+    sys_arch_sem_wait(sem, 0);
+  } else {
+    if (timeouts->next->time > 0) {
+      time_needed = sys_arch_sem_wait(sem, timeouts->next->time);
+    } else {
+      time_needed = SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    if (time_needed == SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT) {
+      /* If time == SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT, a timeout occured before a message
+        could be fetched. We should now call the timeout handler and
+        deallocate the memory allocated for the timeout. */
+      tmptimeout = timeouts->next;
+      timeouts->next = tmptimeout->next;
+      h = tmptimeout->h;
+      arg = tmptimeout->arg;
+      memp_free(MEMP_SYS_TIMEOUT, tmptimeout);
+      if (h != NULL) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SYS_DEBUG, ("ssw h=%p(%p)\n", *(void**)&h, (void *)arg));
+        h(arg);
+      }
+
+      /* We try again to fetch a message from the mbox. */
+      goto again;
+    } else {
+      /* If time != SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT, a message was received before the timeout
+         occured. The time variable is set to the number of
+         milliseconds we waited for the message. */
+      if (time_needed < timeouts->next->time) {
+        timeouts->next->time -= time_needed;
+      } else {
+        timeouts->next->time = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a one-shot timer (aka timeout). Timeouts are processed in the
+ * following cases:
+ * - while waiting for a message using sys_mbox_fetch()
+ * - while waiting for a semaphore using sys_sem_wait() or sys_sem_wait_timeout()
+ * - while sleeping using the inbuilt sys_msleep()
+ *
+ * @param msecs time in milliseconds after that the timer should expire
+ * @param h callback function to call when msecs have elapsed
+ * @param arg argument to pass to the callback function
+ */
+void
+sys_timeout(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg)
+{
+  struct sys_timeouts *timeouts;
+  struct sys_timeo *timeout, *t;
+
+  timeout = memp_malloc(MEMP_SYS_TIMEOUT);
+  if (timeout == NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("sys_timeout: timeout != NULL", timeout != NULL);
+    return;
+  }
+  timeout->next = NULL;
+  timeout->h = h;
+  timeout->arg = arg;
+  timeout->time = msecs;
+
+  timeouts = sys_arch_timeouts();
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SYS_DEBUG, ("sys_timeout: %p msecs=%"U32_F" h=%p arg=%p\n",
+    (void *)timeout, msecs, *(void**)&h, (void *)arg));
+
+  if (timeouts == NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("sys_timeout: timeouts != NULL", timeouts != NULL);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (timeouts->next == NULL) {
+    timeouts->next = timeout;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (timeouts->next->time > msecs) {
+    timeouts->next->time -= msecs;
+    timeout->next = timeouts->next;
+    timeouts->next = timeout;
+  } else {
+    for(t = timeouts->next; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
+      timeout->time -= t->time;
+      if (t->next == NULL || t->next->time > timeout->time) {
+        if (t->next != NULL) {
+          t->next->time -= timeout->time;
+        }
+        timeout->next = t->next;
+        t->next = timeout;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Go through timeout list (for this task only) and remove the first matching
+ * entry, even though the timeout has not triggered yet.
+ *
+ * @note This function only works as expected if there is only one timeout
+ * calling 'h' in the list of timeouts.
+ *
+ * @param h callback function that would be called by the timeout
+ * @param arg callback argument that would be passed to h
+*/
+void
+sys_untimeout(sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg)
+{
+  struct sys_timeouts *timeouts;
+  struct sys_timeo *prev_t, *t;
+
+  timeouts = sys_arch_timeouts();
+
+  if (timeouts == NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("sys_untimeout: timeouts != NULL", timeouts != NULL);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (timeouts->next == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (t = timeouts->next, prev_t = NULL; t != NULL; prev_t = t, t = t->next) {
+    if ((t->h == h) && (t->arg == arg)) {
+      /* We have a match */
+      /* Unlink from previous in list */
+      if (prev_t == NULL) {
+        timeouts->next = t->next;
+      } else {
+        prev_t->next = t->next;
+      }
+      /* If not the last one, add time of this one back to next */
+      if (t->next != NULL) {
+        t->next->time += t->time;
+      }
+      memp_free(MEMP_SYS_TIMEOUT, t);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Timeout handler function for sys_sem_wait_timeout()
+ *
+ * @param arg struct sswt_cb* used to signal a semaphore and end waiting.
+ */
+static void
+sswt_handler(void *arg)
+{
+  struct sswt_cb *sswt_cb = (struct sswt_cb *) arg;
+
+  /* Timeout. Set flag to TRUE and signal semaphore */
+  sswt_cb->timeflag = 1;
+  sys_sem_signal(*(sswt_cb->psem));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wait for a semaphore with timeout (specified in ms)
+ *
+ * @param sem semaphore to wait
+ * @param timeout timeout in ms (0: wait forever)
+ * @return 0 on timeout, 1 otherwise
+ */
+int
+sys_sem_wait_timeout(sys_sem_t sem, u32_t timeout)
+{
+  struct sswt_cb sswt_cb;
+
+  sswt_cb.psem = &sem;
+  sswt_cb.timeflag = 0;
+
+  /* If timeout is zero, then just wait forever */
+  if (timeout > 0) {
+    /* Create a timer and pass it the address of our flag */
+    sys_timeout(timeout, sswt_handler, &sswt_cb);
+  }
+  sys_sem_wait(sem);
+  /* Was it a timeout? */
+  if (sswt_cb.timeflag) {
+    /* timeout */
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    /* Not a timeout. Remove timeout entry */
+    sys_untimeout(sswt_handler, &sswt_cb);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sleep for some ms. Timeouts are processed while sleeping.
+ *
+ * @param ms number of milliseconds to sleep
+ */
+void
+sys_msleep(u32_t ms)
+{
+  sys_sem_t delaysem = sys_sem_new(0);
+
+  sys_sem_wait_timeout(delaysem, ms);
+
+  sys_sem_free(delaysem);
+}
+
+
+#endif /* NO_SYS */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/tcp.c b/core/lwip/src/core/tcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29cdf18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/tcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1461 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Transmission Control Protocol for IP
+ *
+ * This file contains common functions for the TCP implementation, such as functinos
+ * for manipulating the data structures and the TCP timer functions. TCP functions
+ * related to input and output is found in tcp_in.c and tcp_out.c respectively.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_TCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/debug.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+const char *tcp_state_str[] = {
+  "CLOSED",      
+  "LISTEN",      
+  "SYN_SENT",    
+  "SYN_RCVD",    
+  "ESTABLISHED", 
+  "FIN_WAIT_1",  
+  "FIN_WAIT_2",  
+  "CLOSE_WAIT",  
+  "CLOSING",     
+  "LAST_ACK",    
+  "TIME_WAIT"   
+};
+
+/* Incremented every coarse grained timer shot (typically every 500 ms). */
+u32_t tcp_ticks;
+const u8_t tcp_backoff[13] =
+    { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7};
+ /* Times per slowtmr hits */
+const u8_t tcp_persist_backoff[7] = { 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 120 };
+
+/* The TCP PCB lists. */
+
+/** List of all TCP PCBs bound but not yet (connected || listening) */
+struct tcp_pcb *tcp_bound_pcbs;  
+/** List of all TCP PCBs in LISTEN state */
+union tcp_listen_pcbs_t tcp_listen_pcbs;
+/** List of all TCP PCBs that are in a state in which
+ * they accept or send data. */
+struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs;  
+/** List of all TCP PCBs in TIME-WAIT state */
+struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tw_pcbs;
+
+struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tmp_pcb;
+
+static u8_t tcp_timer;
+static u16_t tcp_new_port(void);
+
+/**
+ * Called periodically to dispatch TCP timers.
+ *
+ */
+void
+tcp_tmr(void)
+{
+  /* Call tcp_fasttmr() every 250 ms */
+  tcp_fasttmr();
+
+  if (++tcp_timer & 1) {
+    /* Call tcp_tmr() every 500 ms, i.e., every other timer
+       tcp_tmr() is called. */
+    tcp_slowtmr();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes the connection held by the PCB.
+ *
+ * Listening pcbs are freed and may not be referenced any more.
+ * Connection pcbs are freed if not yet connected and may not be referenced
+ * any more. If a connection is established (at least SYN received or in
+ * a closing state), the connection is closed, and put in a closing state.
+ * The pcb is then automatically freed in tcp_slowtmr(). It is therefore
+ * unsafe to reference it.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to close
+ * @return ERR_OK if connection has been closed
+ *         another err_t if closing failed and pcb is not freed
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_close(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  err_t err;
+
+#if TCP_DEBUG
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_close: closing in "));
+  tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+
+  switch (pcb->state) {
+  case CLOSED:
+    /* Closing a pcb in the CLOSED state might seem erroneous,
+     * however, it is in this state once allocated and as yet unused
+     * and the user needs some way to free it should the need arise.
+     * Calling tcp_close() with a pcb that has already been closed, (i.e. twice)
+     * or for a pcb that has been used and then entered the CLOSED state 
+     * is erroneous, but this should never happen as the pcb has in those cases
+     * been freed, and so any remaining handles are bogus. */
+    err = ERR_OK;
+    TCP_RMV(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+    pcb = NULL;
+    break;
+  case LISTEN:
+    err = ERR_OK;
+    tcp_pcb_remove((struct tcp_pcb **)&tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs, pcb);
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB_LISTEN, pcb);
+    pcb = NULL;
+    break;
+  case SYN_SENT:
+    err = ERR_OK;
+    tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+    pcb = NULL;
+    snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails();
+    break;
+  case SYN_RCVD:
+    err = tcp_send_ctrl(pcb, TCP_FIN);
+    if (err == ERR_OK) {
+      snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails();
+      pcb->state = FIN_WAIT_1;
+    }
+    break;
+  case ESTABLISHED:
+    err = tcp_send_ctrl(pcb, TCP_FIN);
+    if (err == ERR_OK) {
+      snmp_inc_tcpestabresets();
+      pcb->state = FIN_WAIT_1;
+    }
+    break;
+  case CLOSE_WAIT:
+    err = tcp_send_ctrl(pcb, TCP_FIN);
+    if (err == ERR_OK) {
+      snmp_inc_tcpestabresets();
+      pcb->state = LAST_ACK;
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    /* Has already been closed, do nothing. */
+    err = ERR_OK;
+    pcb = NULL;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if (pcb != NULL && err == ERR_OK) {
+    /* To ensure all data has been sent when tcp_close returns, we have
+       to make sure tcp_output doesn't fail.
+       Since we don't really have to ensure all data has been sent when tcp_close
+       returns (unsent data is sent from tcp timer functions, also), we don't care
+       for the return value of tcp_output for now. */
+    /* @todo: When implementing SO_LINGER, this must be changed somehow:
+       If SOF_LINGER is set, the data should be sent when tcp_close returns. */
+    tcp_output(pcb);
+  }
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Abandons a connection and optionally sends a RST to the remote
+ * host.  Deletes the local protocol control block. This is done when
+ * a connection is killed because of shortage of memory.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to abort
+ * @param reset boolean to indicate whether a reset should be sent
+ */
+void
+tcp_abandon(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, int reset)
+{
+  u32_t seqno, ackno;
+  u16_t remote_port, local_port;
+  struct ip_addr remote_ip, local_ip;
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API  
+  void (* errf)(void *arg, err_t err);
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+  void *errf_arg;
+
+  
+  /* Figure out on which TCP PCB list we are, and remove us. If we
+     are in an active state, call the receive function associated with
+     the PCB with a NULL argument, and send an RST to the remote end. */
+  if (pcb->state == TIME_WAIT) {
+    tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_tw_pcbs, pcb);
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+  } else {
+    seqno = pcb->snd_nxt;
+    ackno = pcb->rcv_nxt;
+    ip_addr_set(&local_ip, &(pcb->local_ip));
+    ip_addr_set(&remote_ip, &(pcb->remote_ip));
+    local_port = pcb->local_port;
+    remote_port = pcb->remote_port;
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+    errf = pcb->errf;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+    errf_arg = pcb->callback_arg;
+    tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+    if (pcb->unacked != NULL) {
+      tcp_segs_free(pcb->unacked);
+    }
+    if (pcb->unsent != NULL) {
+      tcp_segs_free(pcb->unsent);
+    }
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ    
+    if (pcb->ooseq != NULL) {
+      tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
+    }
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+    TCP_EVENT_ERR(errf, errf_arg, ERR_ABRT);
+    if (reset) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RST_DEBUG, ("tcp_abandon: sending RST\n"));
+      tcp_rst(seqno, ackno, &local_ip, &remote_ip, local_port, remote_port);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Binds the connection to a local portnumber and IP address. If the
+ * IP address is not given (i.e., ipaddr == NULL), the IP address of
+ * the outgoing network interface is used instead.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to bind (no check is done whether this pcb is
+ *        already bound!)
+ * @param ipaddr the local ip address to bind to (use IP_ADDR_ANY to bind
+ *        to any local address
+ * @param port the local port to bind to
+ * @return ERR_USE if the port is already in use
+ *         ERR_OK if bound
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_bind(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *cpcb;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("tcp_bind: can only bind in state CLOSED", pcb->state == CLOSED, return ERR_ISCONN);
+
+  if (port == 0) {
+    port = tcp_new_port();
+  }
+  /* Check if the address already is in use. */
+  /* Check the listen pcbs. */
+  for(cpcb = (struct tcp_pcb *)tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs;
+      cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
+    if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
+      if (ip_addr_isany(&(cpcb->local_ip)) ||
+          ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
+          ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
+        return ERR_USE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* Check the connected pcbs. */
+  for(cpcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
+      cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
+    if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
+      if (ip_addr_isany(&(cpcb->local_ip)) ||
+          ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
+          ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
+        return ERR_USE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* Check the bound, not yet connected pcbs. */
+  for(cpcb = tcp_bound_pcbs; cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
+    if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
+      if (ip_addr_isany(&(cpcb->local_ip)) ||
+          ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
+          ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
+        return ERR_USE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* @todo: until SO_REUSEADDR is implemented (see task #6995 on savannah),
+   * we have to check the pcbs in TIME-WAIT state, also: */
+  for(cpcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; cpcb != NULL; cpcb = cpcb->next) {
+    if (cpcb->local_port == port) {
+      if (ip_addr_cmp(&(cpcb->local_ip), ipaddr)) {
+        return ERR_USE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ip_addr_isany(ipaddr)) {
+    pcb->local_ip = *ipaddr;
+  }
+  pcb->local_port = port;
+  TCP_REG(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_bind: bind to port %"U16_F"\n", port));
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+/**
+ * Default accept callback if no accept callback is specified by the user.
+ */
+static err_t
+tcp_accept_null(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t err)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(err);
+
+  return ERR_ABRT;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+/**
+ * Set the state of the connection to be LISTEN, which means that it
+ * is able to accept incoming connections. The protocol control block
+ * is reallocated in order to consume less memory. Setting the
+ * connection to LISTEN is an irreversible process.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the original tcp_pcb
+ * @param backlog the incoming connections queue limit
+ * @return tcp_pcb used for listening, consumes less memory.
+ *
+ * @note The original tcp_pcb is freed. This function therefore has to be
+ *       called like this:
+ *             tpcb = tcp_listen(tpcb);
+ */
+struct tcp_pcb *
+tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(backlog);
+  LWIP_ERROR("tcp_listen: pcb already connected", pcb->state == CLOSED, return NULL);
+
+  /* already listening? */
+  if (pcb->state == LISTEN) {
+    return pcb;
+  }
+  lpcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB_LISTEN);
+  if (lpcb == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  lpcb->callback_arg = pcb->callback_arg;
+  lpcb->local_port = pcb->local_port;
+  lpcb->state = LISTEN;
+  lpcb->so_options = pcb->so_options;
+  lpcb->so_options |= SOF_ACCEPTCONN;
+  lpcb->ttl = pcb->ttl;
+  lpcb->tos = pcb->tos;
+  ip_addr_set(&lpcb->local_ip, &pcb->local_ip);
+  TCP_RMV(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
+  memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+  lpcb->accept = tcp_accept_null;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+  lpcb->accepts_pending = 0;
+  lpcb->backlog = (backlog ? backlog : 1);
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+  TCP_REG(&tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs, lpcb);
+  return (struct tcp_pcb *)lpcb;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Update the state that tracks the available window space to advertise.
+ *
+ * Returns how much extra window would be advertised if we sent an
+ * update now.
+ */
+u32_t tcp_update_rcv_ann_wnd(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  u32_t new_right_edge = pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_wnd;
+
+  if (TCP_SEQ_GEQ(new_right_edge, pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge + LWIP_MIN((TCP_WND / 2), pcb->mss))) {
+    /* we can advertise more window */
+    pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = pcb->rcv_wnd;
+    return new_right_edge - pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge;
+  } else {
+    if (TCP_SEQ_GT(pcb->rcv_nxt, pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge)) {
+      /* Can happen due to other end sending out of advertised window,
+       * but within actual available (but not yet advertised) window */
+      pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = 0;
+    } else {
+      /* keep the right edge of window constant */
+      pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge - pcb->rcv_nxt;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function should be called by the application when it has
+ * processed the data. The purpose is to advertise a larger window
+ * when the data has been processed.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which data is read
+ * @param len the amount of bytes that have been read by the application
+ */
+void
+tcp_recved(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len)
+{
+  int wnd_inflation;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_recved: len would wrap rcv_wnd\n",
+              len <= 0xffff - pcb->rcv_wnd );
+
+  pcb->rcv_wnd += len;
+  if (pcb->rcv_wnd > TCP_WND)
+    pcb->rcv_wnd = TCP_WND;
+
+  wnd_inflation = tcp_update_rcv_ann_wnd(pcb);
+
+  /* If the change in the right edge of window is significant (default
+   * watermark is TCP_WND/2), then send an explicit update now.
+   * Otherwise wait for a packet to be sent in the normal course of
+   * events (or more window to be available later) */
+  if (wnd_inflation >= TCP_WND_UPDATE_THRESHOLD) 
+    tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_recved: recveived %"U16_F" bytes, wnd %"U16_F" (%"U16_F").\n",
+         len, pcb->rcv_wnd, TCP_WND - pcb->rcv_wnd));
+}
+
+/**
+ * A nastly hack featuring 'goto' statements that allocates a
+ * new TCP local port.
+ *
+ * @return a new (free) local TCP port number
+ */
+static u16_t
+tcp_new_port(void)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+#ifndef TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START
+#define TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START 4096
+#define TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END   0x7fff
+#endif
+  static u16_t port = TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START;
+  
+ again:
+  if (++port > TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END) {
+    port = TCP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START;
+  }
+  
+  for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    if (pcb->local_port == port) {
+      goto again;
+    }
+  }
+  for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    if (pcb->local_port == port) {
+      goto again;
+    }
+  }
+  for(pcb = (struct tcp_pcb *)tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    if (pcb->local_port == port) {
+      goto again;
+    }
+  }
+  return port;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Connects to another host. The function given as the "connected"
+ * argument will be called when the connection has been established.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb used to establish the connection
+ * @param ipaddr the remote ip address to connect to
+ * @param port the remote tcp port to connect to
+ * @param connected callback function to call when connected (or on error)
+ * @return ERR_VAL if invalid arguments are given
+ *         ERR_OK if connect request has been sent
+ *         other err_t values if connect request couldn't be sent
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_connect(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u16_t port,
+      err_t (* connected)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, err_t err))
+{
+  err_t ret;
+  u32_t iss;
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("tcp_connect: can only connected from state CLOSED", pcb->state == CLOSED, return ERR_ISCONN);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_connect to port %"U16_F"\n", port));
+  if (ipaddr != NULL) {
+    pcb->remote_ip = *ipaddr;
+  } else {
+    return ERR_VAL;
+  }
+  pcb->remote_port = port;
+  if (pcb->local_port == 0) {
+    pcb->local_port = tcp_new_port();
+  }
+  iss = tcp_next_iss();
+  pcb->rcv_nxt = 0;
+  pcb->snd_nxt = iss;
+  pcb->lastack = iss - 1;
+  pcb->snd_lbb = iss - 1;
+  pcb->rcv_wnd = TCP_WND;
+  pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = TCP_WND;
+  pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge = pcb->rcv_nxt;
+  pcb->snd_wnd = TCP_WND;
+  /* As initial send MSS, we use TCP_MSS but limit it to 536.
+     The send MSS is updated when an MSS option is received. */
+  pcb->mss = (TCP_MSS > 536) ? 536 : TCP_MSS;
+#if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
+  pcb->mss = tcp_eff_send_mss(pcb->mss, ipaddr);
+#endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
+  pcb->cwnd = 1;
+  pcb->ssthresh = pcb->mss * 10;
+  pcb->state = SYN_SENT;
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API  
+  pcb->connected = connected;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+  TCP_RMV(&tcp_bound_pcbs, pcb);
+  TCP_REG(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+
+  snmp_inc_tcpactiveopens();
+  
+  ret = tcp_enqueue(pcb, NULL, 0, TCP_SYN, 0, TF_SEG_OPTS_MSS
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+                    | TF_SEG_OPTS_TS
+#endif
+                    );
+  if (ret == ERR_OK) { 
+    tcp_output(pcb);
+  }
+  return ret;
+} 
+
+/**
+ * Called every 500 ms and implements the retransmission timer and the timer that
+ * removes PCBs that have been in TIME-WAIT for enough time. It also increments
+ * various timers such as the inactivity timer in each PCB.
+ *
+ * Automatically called from tcp_tmr().
+ */
+void
+tcp_slowtmr(void)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *pcb2, *prev;
+  u16_t eff_wnd;
+  u8_t pcb_remove;      /* flag if a PCB should be removed */
+  u8_t pcb_reset;       /* flag if a RST should be sent when removing */
+  err_t err;
+
+  err = ERR_OK;
+
+  ++tcp_ticks;
+
+  /* Steps through all of the active PCBs. */
+  prev = NULL;
+  pcb = tcp_active_pcbs;
+  if (pcb == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: no active pcbs\n"));
+  }
+  while (pcb != NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: processing active pcb\n"));
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: active pcb->state != CLOSED\n", pcb->state != CLOSED);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: active pcb->state != LISTEN\n", pcb->state != LISTEN);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: active pcb->state != TIME-WAIT\n", pcb->state != TIME_WAIT);
+
+    pcb_remove = 0;
+    pcb_reset = 0;
+
+    if (pcb->state == SYN_SENT && pcb->nrtx == TCP_SYNMAXRTX) {
+      ++pcb_remove;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: max SYN retries reached\n"));
+    }
+    else if (pcb->nrtx == TCP_MAXRTX) {
+      ++pcb_remove;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: max DATA retries reached\n"));
+    } else {
+      if (pcb->persist_backoff > 0) {
+        /* If snd_wnd is zero, use persist timer to send 1 byte probes
+         * instead of using the standard retransmission mechanism. */
+        pcb->persist_cnt++;
+        if (pcb->persist_cnt >= tcp_persist_backoff[pcb->persist_backoff-1]) {
+          pcb->persist_cnt = 0;
+          if (pcb->persist_backoff < sizeof(tcp_persist_backoff)) {
+            pcb->persist_backoff++;
+          }
+          tcp_zero_window_probe(pcb);
+        }
+      } else {
+        /* Increase the retransmission timer if it is running */
+        if(pcb->rtime >= 0)
+          ++pcb->rtime;
+
+        if (pcb->unacked != NULL && pcb->rtime >= pcb->rto) {
+          /* Time for a retransmission. */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RTO_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: rtime %"S16_F
+                                      " pcb->rto %"S16_F"\n",
+                                      pcb->rtime, pcb->rto));
+
+          /* Double retransmission time-out unless we are trying to
+           * connect to somebody (i.e., we are in SYN_SENT). */
+          if (pcb->state != SYN_SENT) {
+            pcb->rto = ((pcb->sa >> 3) + pcb->sv) << tcp_backoff[pcb->nrtx];
+          }
+
+          /* Reset the retransmission timer. */
+          pcb->rtime = 0;
+
+          /* Reduce congestion window and ssthresh. */
+          eff_wnd = LWIP_MIN(pcb->cwnd, pcb->snd_wnd);
+          pcb->ssthresh = eff_wnd >> 1;
+          if (pcb->ssthresh < pcb->mss) {
+            pcb->ssthresh = pcb->mss * 2;
+          }
+          pcb->cwnd = pcb->mss;
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: cwnd %"U16_F
+                                       " ssthresh %"U16_F"\n",
+                                       pcb->cwnd, pcb->ssthresh));
+ 
+          /* The following needs to be called AFTER cwnd is set to one
+             mss - STJ */
+          tcp_rexmit_rto(pcb);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    /* Check if this PCB has stayed too long in FIN-WAIT-2 */
+    if (pcb->state == FIN_WAIT_2) {
+      if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
+          TCP_FIN_WAIT_TIMEOUT / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
+        ++pcb_remove;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: removing pcb stuck in FIN-WAIT-2\n"));
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Check if KEEPALIVE should be sent */
+    if((pcb->so_options & SOF_KEEPALIVE) && 
+       ((pcb->state == ESTABLISHED) || 
+        (pcb->state == CLOSE_WAIT))) {
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+      if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 
+         (pcb->keep_idle + (pcb->keep_cnt*pcb->keep_intvl))
+         / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL)
+#else      
+      if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 
+         (pcb->keep_idle + TCP_MAXIDLE) / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL)
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+      {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: KEEPALIVE timeout. Aborting connection to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".\n",
+                                ip4_addr1(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr2(&pcb->remote_ip),
+                                ip4_addr3(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr4(&pcb->remote_ip)));
+        
+        ++pcb_remove;
+        ++pcb_reset;
+      }
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+      else if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 
+              (pcb->keep_idle + pcb->keep_cnt_sent * pcb->keep_intvl)
+              / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL)
+#else
+      else if((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 
+              (pcb->keep_idle + pcb->keep_cnt_sent * TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT) 
+              / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL)
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+      {
+        tcp_keepalive(pcb);
+        pcb->keep_cnt_sent++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* If this PCB has queued out of sequence data, but has been
+       inactive for too long, will drop the data (it will eventually
+       be retransmitted). */
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ    
+    if (pcb->ooseq != NULL &&
+        (u32_t)tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr >= pcb->rto * TCP_OOSEQ_TIMEOUT) {
+      tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
+      pcb->ooseq = NULL;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: dropping OOSEQ queued data\n"));
+    }
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+
+    /* Check if this PCB has stayed too long in SYN-RCVD */
+    if (pcb->state == SYN_RCVD) {
+      if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >
+          TCP_SYN_RCVD_TIMEOUT / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
+        ++pcb_remove;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: removing pcb stuck in SYN-RCVD\n"));
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Check if this PCB has stayed too long in LAST-ACK */
+    if (pcb->state == LAST_ACK) {
+      if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 2 * TCP_MSL / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
+        ++pcb_remove;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: removing pcb stuck in LAST-ACK\n"));
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* If the PCB should be removed, do it. */
+    if (pcb_remove) {
+      tcp_pcb_purge(pcb);      
+      /* Remove PCB from tcp_active_pcbs list. */
+      if (prev != NULL) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: middle tcp != tcp_active_pcbs", pcb != tcp_active_pcbs);
+        prev->next = pcb->next;
+      } else {
+        /* This PCB was the first. */
+        LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: first pcb == tcp_active_pcbs", tcp_active_pcbs == pcb);
+        tcp_active_pcbs = pcb->next;
+      }
+
+      TCP_EVENT_ERR(pcb->errf, pcb->callback_arg, ERR_ABRT);
+      if (pcb_reset) {
+        tcp_rst(pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip,
+          pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port);
+      }
+
+      pcb2 = pcb->next;
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+      pcb = pcb2;
+    } else {
+
+      /* We check if we should poll the connection. */
+      ++pcb->polltmr;
+      if (pcb->polltmr >= pcb->pollinterval) {
+        pcb->polltmr = 0;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_slowtmr: polling application\n"));
+        TCP_EVENT_POLL(pcb, err);
+        if (err == ERR_OK) {
+          tcp_output(pcb);
+        }
+      }
+      
+      prev = pcb;
+      pcb = pcb->next;
+    }
+  }
+
+  
+  /* Steps through all of the TIME-WAIT PCBs. */
+  prev = NULL;    
+  pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs;
+  while (pcb != NULL) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: TIME-WAIT pcb->state == TIME-WAIT", pcb->state == TIME_WAIT);
+    pcb_remove = 0;
+
+    /* Check if this PCB has stayed long enough in TIME-WAIT */
+    if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) > 2 * TCP_MSL / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) {
+      ++pcb_remove;
+    }
+    
+
+
+    /* If the PCB should be removed, do it. */
+    if (pcb_remove) {
+      tcp_pcb_purge(pcb);      
+      /* Remove PCB from tcp_tw_pcbs list. */
+      if (prev != NULL) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: middle tcp != tcp_tw_pcbs", pcb != tcp_tw_pcbs);
+        prev->next = pcb->next;
+      } else {
+        /* This PCB was the first. */
+        LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_slowtmr: first pcb == tcp_tw_pcbs", tcp_tw_pcbs == pcb);
+        tcp_tw_pcbs = pcb->next;
+      }
+      pcb2 = pcb->next;
+      memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+      pcb = pcb2;
+    } else {
+      prev = pcb;
+      pcb = pcb->next;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Is called every TCP_FAST_INTERVAL (250 ms) and process data previously
+ * "refused" by upper layer (application) and sends delayed ACKs.
+ *
+ * Automatically called from tcp_tmr().
+ */
+void
+tcp_fasttmr(void)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+
+  for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    /* If there is data which was previously "refused" by upper layer */
+    if (pcb->refused_data != NULL) {
+      /* Notify again application with data previously received. */
+      err_t err;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_fasttmr: notify kept packet\n"));
+      TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, pcb->refused_data, ERR_OK, err);
+      if (err == ERR_OK) {
+        pcb->refused_data = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* send delayed ACKs */  
+    if (pcb->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_fasttmr: delayed ACK\n"));
+      tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+      pcb->flags &= ~(TF_ACK_DELAY | TF_ACK_NOW);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deallocates a list of TCP segments (tcp_seg structures).
+ *
+ * @param seg tcp_seg list of TCP segments to free
+ * @return the number of pbufs that were deallocated
+ */
+u8_t
+tcp_segs_free(struct tcp_seg *seg)
+{
+  u8_t count = 0;
+  struct tcp_seg *next;
+  while (seg != NULL) {
+    next = seg->next;
+    count += tcp_seg_free(seg);
+    seg = next;
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Frees a TCP segment (tcp_seg structure).
+ *
+ * @param seg single tcp_seg to free
+ * @return the number of pbufs that were deallocated
+ */
+u8_t
+tcp_seg_free(struct tcp_seg *seg)
+{
+  u8_t count = 0;
+  
+  if (seg != NULL) {
+    if (seg->p != NULL) {
+      count = pbuf_free(seg->p);
+#if TCP_DEBUG
+      seg->p = NULL;
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+    }
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_SEG, seg);
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the priority of a connection.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to manipulate
+ * @param prio new priority
+ */
+void
+tcp_setprio(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t prio)
+{
+  pcb->prio = prio;
+}
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+
+/**
+ * Returns a copy of the given TCP segment.
+ * The pbuf and data are not copied, only the pointers
+ *
+ * @param seg the old tcp_seg
+ * @return a copy of seg
+ */ 
+struct tcp_seg *
+tcp_seg_copy(struct tcp_seg *seg)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *cseg;
+
+  cseg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_SEG);
+  if (cseg == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  SMEMCPY((u8_t *)cseg, (const u8_t *)seg, sizeof(struct tcp_seg)); 
+  pbuf_ref(cseg->p);
+  return cseg;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+/**
+ * Default receive callback that is called if the user didn't register
+ * a recv callback for the pcb.
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_recv_null(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    tcp_recved(pcb, p->tot_len);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  } else if (err == ERR_OK) {
+    return tcp_close(pcb);
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+/**
+ * Kills the oldest active connection that has lower priority than prio.
+ *
+ * @param prio minimum priority
+ */
+static void
+tcp_kill_prio(u8_t prio)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *inactive;
+  u32_t inactivity;
+  u8_t mprio;
+
+
+  mprio = TCP_PRIO_MAX;
+  
+  /* We kill the oldest active connection that has lower priority than prio. */
+  inactivity = 0;
+  inactive = NULL;
+  for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    if (pcb->prio <= prio &&
+       pcb->prio <= mprio &&
+       (u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >= inactivity) {
+      inactivity = tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr;
+      inactive = pcb;
+      mprio = pcb->prio;
+    }
+  }
+  if (inactive != NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_kill_prio: killing oldest PCB %p (%"S32_F")\n",
+           (void *)inactive, inactivity));
+    tcp_abort(inactive);
+  }      
+}
+
+/**
+ * Kills the oldest connection that is in TIME_WAIT state.
+ * Called from tcp_alloc() if no more connections are available.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_kill_timewait(void)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *inactive;
+  u32_t inactivity;
+
+  inactivity = 0;
+  inactive = NULL;
+  /* Go through the list of TIME_WAIT pcbs and get the oldest pcb. */
+  for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    if ((u32_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr) >= inactivity) {
+      inactivity = tcp_ticks - pcb->tmr;
+      inactive = pcb;
+    }
+  }
+  if (inactive != NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_kill_timewait: killing oldest TIME-WAIT PCB %p (%"S32_F")\n",
+           (void *)inactive, inactivity));
+    tcp_abort(inactive);
+  }      
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new tcp_pcb structure.
+ *
+ * @param prio priority for the new pcb
+ * @return a new tcp_pcb that initially is in state CLOSED
+ */
+struct tcp_pcb *
+tcp_alloc(u8_t prio)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+  u32_t iss;
+  
+  pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB);
+  if (pcb == NULL) {
+    /* Try killing oldest connection in TIME-WAIT. */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_alloc: killing off oldest TIME-WAIT connection\n"));
+    tcp_kill_timewait();
+    /* Try to allocate a tcp_pcb again. */
+    pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB);
+    if (pcb == NULL) {
+      /* Try killing active connections with lower priority than the new one. */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_alloc: killing connection with prio lower than %d\n", prio));
+      tcp_kill_prio(prio);
+      /* Try to allocate a tcp_pcb again. */
+      pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_PCB);
+      if (pcb != NULL) {
+        /* adjust err stats: memp_malloc failed twice before */
+        MEMP_STATS_DEC(err, MEMP_TCP_PCB);
+      }
+    }
+    if (pcb != NULL) {
+      /* adjust err stats: timewait PCB was freed above */
+      MEMP_STATS_DEC(err, MEMP_TCP_PCB);
+    }
+  }
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_pcb));
+    pcb->prio = TCP_PRIO_NORMAL;
+    pcb->snd_buf = TCP_SND_BUF;
+    pcb->snd_queuelen = 0;
+    pcb->rcv_wnd = TCP_WND;
+    pcb->rcv_ann_wnd = TCP_WND;
+    pcb->tos = 0;
+    pcb->ttl = TCP_TTL;
+    /* As initial send MSS, we use TCP_MSS but limit it to 536.
+       The send MSS is updated when an MSS option is received. */
+    pcb->mss = (TCP_MSS > 536) ? 536 : TCP_MSS;
+    pcb->rto = 3000 / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL;
+    pcb->sa = 0;
+    pcb->sv = 3000 / TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL;
+    pcb->rtime = -1;
+    pcb->cwnd = 1;
+    iss = tcp_next_iss();
+    pcb->snd_wl2 = iss;
+    pcb->snd_nxt = iss;
+    pcb->lastack = iss;
+    pcb->snd_lbb = iss;   
+    pcb->tmr = tcp_ticks;
+
+    pcb->polltmr = 0;
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+    pcb->recv = tcp_recv_null;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */  
+    
+    /* Init KEEPALIVE timer */
+    pcb->keep_idle  = TCP_KEEPIDLE_DEFAULT;
+    
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+    pcb->keep_intvl = TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT;
+    pcb->keep_cnt   = TCP_KEEPCNT_DEFAULT;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+
+    pcb->keep_cnt_sent = 0;
+  }
+  return pcb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new TCP protocol control block but doesn't place it on
+ * any of the TCP PCB lists.
+ * The pcb is not put on any list until binding using tcp_bind().
+ *
+ * @internal: Maybe there should be a idle TCP PCB list where these
+ * PCBs are put on. Port reservation using tcp_bind() is implemented but
+ * allocated pcbs that are not bound can't be killed automatically if wanting
+ * to allocate a pcb with higher prio (@see tcp_kill_prio())
+ *
+ * @return a new tcp_pcb that initially is in state CLOSED
+ */
+struct tcp_pcb *
+tcp_new(void)
+{
+  return tcp_alloc(TCP_PRIO_NORMAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used to specify the argument that should be passed callback
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the callback argument
+ * @param arg void pointer argument to pass to callback functions
+ */ 
+void
+tcp_arg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg)
+{  
+  pcb->callback_arg = arg;
+}
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+
+/**
+ * Used to specify the function that should be called when a TCP
+ * connection receives data.
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the recv callback
+ * @param recv callback function to call for this pcb when data is received
+ */ 
+void
+tcp_recv(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+   err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err))
+{
+  pcb->recv = recv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used to specify the function that should be called when TCP data
+ * has been successfully delivered to the remote host.
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the sent callback
+ * @param sent callback function to call for this pcb when data is successfully sent
+ */ 
+void
+tcp_sent(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+   err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, u16_t len))
+{
+  pcb->sent = sent;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used to specify the function that should be called when a fatal error
+ * has occured on the connection.
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the err callback
+ * @param errf callback function to call for this pcb when a fatal error
+ *        has occured on the connection
+ */ 
+void
+tcp_err(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+   void (* errf)(void *arg, err_t err))
+{
+  pcb->errf = errf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used for specifying the function that should be called when a
+ * LISTENing connection has been connected to another host.
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to set the accept callback
+ * @param accept callback function to call for this pcb when LISTENing
+ *        connection has been connected to another host
+ */ 
+void
+tcp_accept(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+     err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err))
+{
+  pcb->accept = accept;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+
+/**
+ * Used to specify the function that should be called periodically
+ * from TCP. The interval is specified in terms of the TCP coarse
+ * timer interval, which is called twice a second.
+ *
+ */ 
+void
+tcp_poll(struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+   err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb), u8_t interval)
+{
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+  pcb->poll = poll;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */  
+  pcb->pollinterval = interval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Purges a TCP PCB. Removes any buffered data and frees the buffer memory
+ * (pcb->ooseq, pcb->unsent and pcb->unacked are freed).
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to purge. The pcb itself is not deallocated!
+ */
+void
+tcp_pcb_purge(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  if (pcb->state != CLOSED &&
+     pcb->state != TIME_WAIT &&
+     pcb->state != LISTEN) {
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge\n"));
+
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+    if (pcb->state == SYN_RCVD) {
+      /* Need to find the corresponding listen_pcb and decrease its accepts_pending */
+      struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
+      LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcb_purge: pcb->state == SYN_RCVD but tcp_listen_pcbs is NULL",
+        tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs != NULL);
+      for (lpcb = tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs; lpcb != NULL; lpcb = lpcb->next) {
+        if ((lpcb->local_port == pcb->local_port) &&
+            (ip_addr_isany(&lpcb->local_ip) ||
+             ip_addr_cmp(&pcb->local_ip, &lpcb->local_ip))) {
+            /* port and address of the listen pcb match the timed-out pcb */
+            LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcb_purge: listen pcb does not have accepts pending",
+              lpcb->accepts_pending > 0);
+            lpcb->accepts_pending--;
+            break;
+          }
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+
+
+    if (pcb->refused_data != NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: data left on ->refused_data\n"));
+      pbuf_free(pcb->refused_data);
+      pcb->refused_data = NULL;
+    }
+    if (pcb->unsent != NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: not all data sent\n"));
+    }
+    if (pcb->unacked != NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: data left on ->unacked\n"));
+    }
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ /* LW */
+    if (pcb->ooseq != NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_pcb_purge: data left on ->ooseq\n"));
+    }
+
+    /* Stop the retransmission timer as it will expect data on unacked
+       queue if it fires */
+    pcb->rtime = -1;
+
+    tcp_segs_free(pcb->ooseq);
+    pcb->ooseq = NULL;
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+    tcp_segs_free(pcb->unsent);
+    tcp_segs_free(pcb->unacked);
+    pcb->unacked = pcb->unsent = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Purges the PCB and removes it from a PCB list. Any delayed ACKs are sent first.
+ *
+ * @param pcblist PCB list to purge.
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb to purge. The pcb itself is NOT deallocated!
+ */
+void
+tcp_pcb_remove(struct tcp_pcb **pcblist, struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  TCP_RMV(pcblist, pcb);
+
+  tcp_pcb_purge(pcb);
+  
+  /* if there is an outstanding delayed ACKs, send it */
+  if (pcb->state != TIME_WAIT &&
+     pcb->state != LISTEN &&
+     pcb->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) {
+    pcb->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW;
+    tcp_output(pcb);
+  }
+
+  if (pcb->state != LISTEN) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("unsent segments leaking", pcb->unsent == NULL);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("unacked segments leaking", pcb->unacked == NULL);
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+    LWIP_ASSERT("ooseq segments leaking", pcb->ooseq == NULL);
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+  }
+
+  pcb->state = CLOSED;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcb_remove: tcp_pcbs_sane()", tcp_pcbs_sane());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates a new initial sequence number for new connections.
+ *
+ * @return u32_t pseudo random sequence number
+ */
+u32_t
+tcp_next_iss(void)
+{
+  static u32_t iss = 6510;
+  
+  iss += tcp_ticks;       /* XXX */
+  return iss;
+}
+
+#if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
+/**
+ * Calcluates the effective send mss that can be used for a specific IP address
+ * by using ip_route to determin the netif used to send to the address and
+ * calculating the minimum of TCP_MSS and that netif's mtu (if set).
+ */
+u16_t
+tcp_eff_send_mss(u16_t sendmss, struct ip_addr *addr)
+{
+  u16_t mss_s;
+  struct netif *outif;
+
+  outif = ip_route(addr);
+  if ((outif != NULL) && (outif->mtu != 0)) {
+    mss_s = outif->mtu - IP_HLEN - TCP_HLEN;
+    /* RFC 1122, chap 4.2.2.6:
+     * Eff.snd.MSS = min(SendMSS+20, MMS_S) - TCPhdrsize - IPoptionsize
+     * We correct for TCP options in tcp_enqueue(), and don't support
+     * IP options
+     */
+    sendmss = LWIP_MIN(sendmss, mss_s);
+  }
+  return sendmss;
+}
+#endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
+
+const char*
+tcp_debug_state_str(enum tcp_state s)
+{
+  return tcp_state_str[s];
+}
+
+#if TCP_DEBUG || TCP_INPUT_DEBUG || TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
+/**
+ * Print a tcp header for debugging purposes.
+ *
+ * @param tcphdr pointer to a struct tcp_hdr
+ */
+void
+tcp_debug_print(struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP header:\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |    %5"U16_F"      | (src port, dest port)\n",
+         ntohs(tcphdr->src), ntohs(tcphdr->dest)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("|           %010"U32_F"          | (seq no)\n",
+          ntohl(tcphdr->seqno)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("|           %010"U32_F"          | (ack no)\n",
+         ntohl(tcphdr->ackno)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("| %2"U16_F" |   |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|     %5"U16_F"     | (hdrlen, flags (",
+       TCPH_HDRLEN(tcphdr),
+         TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 5 & 1,
+         TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 4 & 1,
+         TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 3 & 1,
+         TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 2 & 1,
+         TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) >> 1 & 1,
+         TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) & 1,
+         ntohs(tcphdr->wnd)));
+  tcp_debug_print_flags(TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("), win)\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("|    0x%04"X16_F"     |     %5"U16_F"     | (chksum, urgp)\n",
+         ntohs(tcphdr->chksum), ntohs(tcphdr->urgp)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print a tcp state for debugging purposes.
+ *
+ * @param s enum tcp_state to print
+ */
+void
+tcp_debug_print_state(enum tcp_state s)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("State: %s\n", tcp_state_str[s]));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print tcp flags for debugging purposes.
+ *
+ * @param flags tcp flags, all active flags are printed
+ */
+void
+tcp_debug_print_flags(u8_t flags)
+{
+  if (flags & TCP_FIN) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("FIN "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_SYN) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("SYN "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_RST) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("RST "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_PSH) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("PSH "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_ACK) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("ACK "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_URG) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("URG "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_ECE) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("ECE "));
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_CWR) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("CWR "));
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("\n"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print all tcp_pcbs in every list for debugging purposes.
+ */
+void
+tcp_debug_print_pcbs(void)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Active PCB states:\n"));
+  for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Local port %"U16_F", foreign port %"U16_F" snd_nxt %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F" ",
+                       pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port,
+                       pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+    tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
+  }    
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Listen PCB states:\n"));
+  for(pcb = (struct tcp_pcb *)tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Local port %"U16_F", foreign port %"U16_F" snd_nxt %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F" ",
+                       pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port,
+                       pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+    tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
+  }    
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TIME-WAIT PCB states:\n"));
+  for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("Local port %"U16_F", foreign port %"U16_F" snd_nxt %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F" ",
+                       pcb->local_port, pcb->remote_port,
+                       pcb->snd_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+    tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
+  }    
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check state consistency of the tcp_pcb lists.
+ */
+s16_t
+tcp_pcbs_sane(void)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;
+  for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: active pcb->state != CLOSED", pcb->state != CLOSED);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: active pcb->state != LISTEN", pcb->state != LISTEN);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: active pcb->state != TIME-WAIT", pcb->state != TIME_WAIT);
+  }
+  for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_pcbs_sane: tw pcb->state == TIME-WAIT", pcb->state == TIME_WAIT);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/tcp_in.c b/core/lwip/src/core/tcp_in.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51e8775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/tcp_in.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1506 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Transmission Control Protocol, incoming traffic
+ *
+ * The input processing functions of the TCP layer.
+ *
+ * These functions are generally called in the order (ip_input() ->)
+ * tcp_input() -> * tcp_process() -> tcp_receive() (-> application).
+ * 
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_TCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+
+/* These variables are global to all functions involved in the input
+   processing of TCP segments. They are set by the tcp_input()
+   function. */
+static struct tcp_seg inseg;
+static struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
+static struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+static u32_t seqno, ackno;
+static u8_t flags;
+static u16_t tcplen;
+
+static u8_t recv_flags;
+static struct pbuf *recv_data;
+
+struct tcp_pcb *tcp_input_pcb;
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+static err_t tcp_process(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+static void tcp_receive(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+static void tcp_parseopt(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+static err_t tcp_listen_input(struct tcp_pcb_listen *pcb);
+static err_t tcp_timewait_input(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+/**
+ * The initial input processing of TCP. It verifies the TCP header, demultiplexes
+ * the segment between the PCBs and passes it on to tcp_process(), which implements
+ * the TCP finite state machine. This function is called by the IP layer (in
+ * ip_input()).
+ *
+ * @param p received TCP segment to process (p->payload pointing to the IP header)
+ * @param inp network interface on which this segment was received
+ */
+void
+tcp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb, *prev;
+  struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
+  u8_t hdrlen;
+  err_t err;
+
+  PERF_START;
+
+  TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.recv);
+  snmp_inc_tcpinsegs();
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  tcphdr = (struct tcp_hdr *)((u8_t *)p->payload + IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4);
+
+#if TCP_INPUT_DEBUG
+  tcp_debug_print(tcphdr);
+#endif
+
+  /* remove header from payload */
+  if (pbuf_header(p, -((s16_t)(IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4))) || (p->tot_len < sizeof(struct tcp_hdr))) {
+    /* drop short packets */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: short packet (%"U16_F" bytes) discarded\n", p->tot_len));
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.lenerr);
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.drop);
+    snmp_inc_tcpinerrs();
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Don't even process incoming broadcasts/multicasts. */
+  if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp) ||
+      ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest))) {
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.proterr);
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.drop);
+    snmp_inc_tcpinerrs();
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_TCP
+  /* Verify TCP checksum. */
+  if (inet_chksum_pseudo(p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->src),
+      (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest),
+      IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len) != 0) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: packet discarded due to failing checksum 0x%04"X16_F"\n",
+        inet_chksum_pseudo(p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->src), (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest),
+      IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len)));
+#if TCP_DEBUG
+    tcp_debug_print(tcphdr);
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.chkerr);
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.drop);
+    snmp_inc_tcpinerrs();
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Move the payload pointer in the pbuf so that it points to the
+     TCP data instead of the TCP header. */
+  hdrlen = TCPH_HDRLEN(tcphdr);
+  if(pbuf_header(p, -(hdrlen * 4))){
+    /* drop short packets */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: short packet\n"));
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.lenerr);
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.drop);
+    snmp_inc_tcpinerrs();
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Convert fields in TCP header to host byte order. */
+  tcphdr->src = ntohs(tcphdr->src);
+  tcphdr->dest = ntohs(tcphdr->dest);
+  seqno = tcphdr->seqno = ntohl(tcphdr->seqno);
+  ackno = tcphdr->ackno = ntohl(tcphdr->ackno);
+  tcphdr->wnd = ntohs(tcphdr->wnd);
+
+  flags = TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr);
+  tcplen = p->tot_len + ((flags & (TCP_FIN | TCP_SYN)) ? 1 : 0);
+
+  /* Demultiplex an incoming segment. First, we check if it is destined
+     for an active connection. */
+  prev = NULL;
+
+  
+  for(pcb = tcp_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: active pcb->state != CLOSED", pcb->state != CLOSED);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: active pcb->state != TIME-WAIT", pcb->state != TIME_WAIT);
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: active pcb->state != LISTEN", pcb->state != LISTEN);
+    if (pcb->remote_port == tcphdr->src &&
+       pcb->local_port == tcphdr->dest &&
+       ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->remote_ip), &(iphdr->src)) &&
+       ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(iphdr->dest))) {
+
+      /* Move this PCB to the front of the list so that subsequent
+         lookups will be faster (we exploit locality in TCP segment
+         arrivals). */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: pcb->next != pcb (before cache)", pcb->next != pcb);
+      if (prev != NULL) {
+        prev->next = pcb->next;
+        pcb->next = tcp_active_pcbs;
+        tcp_active_pcbs = pcb;
+      }
+      LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: pcb->next != pcb (after cache)", pcb->next != pcb);
+      break;
+    }
+    prev = pcb;
+  }
+
+  if (pcb == NULL) {
+    /* If it did not go to an active connection, we check the connections
+       in the TIME-WAIT state. */
+    for(pcb = tcp_tw_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: TIME-WAIT pcb->state == TIME-WAIT", pcb->state == TIME_WAIT);
+      if (pcb->remote_port == tcphdr->src &&
+         pcb->local_port == tcphdr->dest &&
+         ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->remote_ip), &(iphdr->src)) &&
+         ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(iphdr->dest))) {
+        /* We don't really care enough to move this PCB to the front
+           of the list since we are not very likely to receive that
+           many segments for connections in TIME-WAIT. */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: packed for TIME_WAITing connection.\n"));
+        tcp_timewait_input(pcb);
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+  /* Finally, if we still did not get a match, we check all PCBs that
+     are LISTENing for incoming connections. */
+    prev = NULL;
+    for(lpcb = tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs; lpcb != NULL; lpcb = lpcb->next) {
+      if ((ip_addr_isany(&(lpcb->local_ip)) ||
+        ip_addr_cmp(&(lpcb->local_ip), &(iphdr->dest))) &&
+        lpcb->local_port == tcphdr->dest) {
+        /* Move this PCB to the front of the list so that subsequent
+           lookups will be faster (we exploit locality in TCP segment
+           arrivals). */
+        if (prev != NULL) {
+          ((struct tcp_pcb_listen *)prev)->next = lpcb->next;
+                /* our successor is the remainder of the listening list */
+          lpcb->next = tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs;
+                /* put this listening pcb at the head of the listening list */
+          tcp_listen_pcbs.listen_pcbs = lpcb;
+        }
+      
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: packed for LISTENing connection.\n"));
+        tcp_listen_input(lpcb);
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        return;
+      }
+      prev = (struct tcp_pcb *)lpcb;
+    }
+  }
+
+#if TCP_INPUT_DEBUG
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- tcp_input: flags "));
+  tcp_debug_print_flags(TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\n"));
+#endif /* TCP_INPUT_DEBUG */
+
+
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    /* The incoming segment belongs to a connection. */
+#if TCP_INPUT_DEBUG
+#if TCP_DEBUG
+    tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+#endif /* TCP_INPUT_DEBUG */
+
+    /* Set up a tcp_seg structure. */
+    inseg.next = NULL;
+    inseg.len = p->tot_len;
+    inseg.dataptr = p->payload;
+    inseg.p = p;
+    inseg.tcphdr = tcphdr;
+
+    recv_data = NULL;
+    recv_flags = 0;
+
+    /* If there is data which was previously "refused" by upper layer */
+    if (pcb->refused_data != NULL) {
+      /* Notify again application with data previously received. */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: notify kept packet\n"));
+      TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, pcb->refused_data, ERR_OK, err);
+      if (err == ERR_OK) {
+        pcb->refused_data = NULL;
+      } else {
+        /* drop incoming packets, because pcb is "full" */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: drop incoming packets, because pcb is \"full\"\n"));
+        TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.drop);
+        snmp_inc_tcpinerrs();
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    tcp_input_pcb = pcb;
+    err = tcp_process(pcb);
+    /* A return value of ERR_ABRT means that tcp_abort() was called
+       and that the pcb has been freed. If so, we don't do anything. */
+    if (err != ERR_ABRT) {
+      if (recv_flags & TF_RESET) {
+        /* TF_RESET means that the connection was reset by the other
+           end. We then call the error callback to inform the
+           application that the connection is dead before we
+           deallocate the PCB. */
+        TCP_EVENT_ERR(pcb->errf, pcb->callback_arg, ERR_RST);
+        tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+        memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+      } else if (recv_flags & TF_CLOSED) {
+        /* The connection has been closed and we will deallocate the
+           PCB. */
+        tcp_pcb_remove(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+        memp_free(MEMP_TCP_PCB, pcb);
+      } else {
+        err = ERR_OK;
+        /* If the application has registered a "sent" function to be
+           called when new send buffer space is available, we call it
+           now. */
+        if (pcb->acked > 0) {
+          TCP_EVENT_SENT(pcb, pcb->acked, err);
+        }
+      
+        if (recv_data != NULL) {
+          if(flags & TCP_PSH) {
+            recv_data->flags |= PBUF_FLAG_PUSH;
+          }
+
+          /* Notify application that data has been received. */
+          TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, recv_data, ERR_OK, err);
+
+          /* If the upper layer can't receive this data, store it */
+          if (err != ERR_OK) {
+            pcb->refused_data = recv_data;
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: keep incoming packet, because pcb is \"full\"\n"));
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* If a FIN segment was received, we call the callback
+           function with a NULL buffer to indicate EOF. */
+        if (recv_flags & TF_GOT_FIN) {
+          TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, NULL, ERR_OK, err);
+        }
+
+        tcp_input_pcb = NULL;
+        /* Try to send something out. */
+        tcp_output(pcb);
+#if TCP_INPUT_DEBUG
+#if TCP_DEBUG
+        tcp_debug_print_state(pcb->state);
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+#endif /* TCP_INPUT_DEBUG */
+      }
+    }
+    tcp_input_pcb = NULL;
+
+
+    /* give up our reference to inseg.p */
+    if (inseg.p != NULL)
+    {
+      pbuf_free(inseg.p);
+      inseg.p = NULL;
+    }
+  } else {
+
+    /* If no matching PCB was found, send a TCP RST (reset) to the
+       sender. */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RST_DEBUG, ("tcp_input: no PCB match found, resetting.\n"));
+    if (!(TCPH_FLAGS(tcphdr) & TCP_RST)) {
+      TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.proterr);
+      TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.drop);
+      tcp_rst(ackno, seqno + tcplen,
+        &(iphdr->dest), &(iphdr->src),
+        tcphdr->dest, tcphdr->src);
+    }
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  }
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: tcp_pcbs_sane()", tcp_pcbs_sane());
+  PERF_STOP("tcp_input");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called by tcp_input() when a segment arrives for a listening
+ * connection (from tcp_input()).
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb_listen for which a segment arrived
+ * @return ERR_OK if the segment was processed
+ *         another err_t on error
+ *
+ * @note the return value is not (yet?) used in tcp_input()
+ * @note the segment which arrived is saved in global variables, therefore only the pcb
+ *       involved is passed as a parameter to this function
+ */
+static err_t
+tcp_listen_input(struct tcp_pcb_listen *pcb)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *npcb;
+  err_t rc;
+
+  /* In the LISTEN state, we check for incoming SYN segments,
+     creates a new PCB, and responds with a SYN|ACK. */
+  if (flags & TCP_ACK) {
+    /* For incoming segments with the ACK flag set, respond with a
+       RST. */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RST_DEBUG, ("tcp_listen_input: ACK in LISTEN, sending reset\n"));
+    tcp_rst(ackno + 1, seqno + tcplen,
+      &(iphdr->dest), &(iphdr->src),
+      tcphdr->dest, tcphdr->src);
+  } else if (flags & TCP_SYN) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP connection request %"U16_F" -> %"U16_F".\n", tcphdr->src, tcphdr->dest));
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+    if (pcb->accepts_pending >= pcb->backlog) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_listen_input: listen backlog exceeded for port %"U16_F"\n", tcphdr->dest));
+      return ERR_ABRT;
+    }
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+    npcb = tcp_alloc(pcb->prio);
+    /* If a new PCB could not be created (probably due to lack of memory),
+       we don't do anything, but rely on the sender will retransmit the
+       SYN at a time when we have more memory available. */
+    if (npcb == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_listen_input: could not allocate PCB\n"));
+      TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.memerr);
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+    pcb->accepts_pending++;
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+    /* Set up the new PCB. */
+    ip_addr_set(&(npcb->local_ip), &(iphdr->dest));
+    npcb->local_port = pcb->local_port;
+    ip_addr_set(&(npcb->remote_ip), &(iphdr->src));
+    npcb->remote_port = tcphdr->src;
+    npcb->state = SYN_RCVD;
+    npcb->rcv_nxt = seqno + 1;
+    npcb->rcv_ann_right_edge = npcb->rcv_nxt;
+    npcb->snd_wnd = tcphdr->wnd;
+    npcb->ssthresh = npcb->snd_wnd;
+    npcb->snd_wl1 = seqno - 1;/* initialise to seqno-1 to force window update */
+    npcb->callback_arg = pcb->callback_arg;
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+    npcb->accept = pcb->accept;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+    /* inherit socket options */
+    npcb->so_options = pcb->so_options & (SOF_DEBUG|SOF_DONTROUTE|SOF_KEEPALIVE|SOF_OOBINLINE|SOF_LINGER);
+    /* Register the new PCB so that we can begin receiving segments
+       for it. */
+    TCP_REG(&tcp_active_pcbs, npcb);
+
+    /* Parse any options in the SYN. */
+    tcp_parseopt(npcb);
+#if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
+    npcb->mss = tcp_eff_send_mss(npcb->mss, &(npcb->remote_ip));
+#endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
+
+    snmp_inc_tcppassiveopens();
+
+    /* Send a SYN|ACK together with the MSS option. */
+    rc = tcp_enqueue(npcb, NULL, 0, TCP_SYN | TCP_ACK, 0, TF_SEG_OPTS_MSS
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+      /* and maybe include the TIMESTAMP option */
+     | (npcb->flags & TF_TIMESTAMP ? TF_SEG_OPTS_TS : 0)
+#endif
+      );
+    if (rc != ERR_OK) {
+      tcp_abandon(npcb, 0);
+      return rc;
+    }
+    return tcp_output(npcb);
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called by tcp_input() when a segment arrives for a connection in
+ * TIME_WAIT.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which a segment arrived
+ *
+ * @note the segment which arrived is saved in global variables, therefore only the pcb
+ *       involved is passed as a parameter to this function
+ */
+static err_t
+tcp_timewait_input(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  /* RFC 1337: in TIME_WAIT, ignore RST and ACK FINs + any 'acceptable' segments */
+  /* RFC 793 3.9 Event Processing - Segment Arrives:
+   * - first check sequence number - we skip that one in TIME_WAIT (always
+   *   acceptable since we only send ACKs)
+   * - second check the RST bit (... return) */
+  if (flags & TCP_RST)  {
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  /* - fourth, check the SYN bit, */
+  if (flags & TCP_SYN) {
+    /* If an incoming segment is not acceptable, an acknowledgment
+       should be sent in reply */
+    if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt+pcb->rcv_wnd)) {
+      /* If the SYN is in the window it is an error, send a reset */
+      tcp_rst(ackno, seqno + tcplen, &(iphdr->dest), &(iphdr->src),
+        tcphdr->dest, tcphdr->src);
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+  } else if (flags & TCP_FIN) {
+    /* - eighth, check the FIN bit: Remain in the TIME-WAIT state.
+         Restart the 2 MSL time-wait timeout.*/
+    pcb->tmr = tcp_ticks;
+  }
+
+  if ((tcplen > 0))  {
+    /* Acknowledge data, FIN or out-of-window SYN */
+    pcb->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW;
+    return tcp_output(pcb);
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implements the TCP state machine. Called by tcp_input. In some
+ * states tcp_receive() is called to receive data. The tcp_seg
+ * argument will be freed by the caller (tcp_input()) unless the
+ * recv_data pointer in the pcb is set.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which a segment arrived
+ *
+ * @note the segment which arrived is saved in global variables, therefore only the pcb
+ *       involved is passed as a parameter to this function
+ */
+static err_t
+tcp_process(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *rseg;
+  u8_t acceptable = 0;
+  err_t err;
+
+  err = ERR_OK;
+
+  /* Process incoming RST segments. */
+  if (flags & TCP_RST) {
+    /* First, determine if the reset is acceptable. */
+    if (pcb->state == SYN_SENT) {
+      if (ackno == pcb->snd_nxt) {
+        acceptable = 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt, 
+                          pcb->rcv_nxt+pcb->rcv_wnd)) {
+        acceptable = 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (acceptable) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_process: Connection RESET\n"));
+      LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_input: pcb->state != CLOSED", pcb->state != CLOSED);
+      recv_flags |= TF_RESET;
+      pcb->flags &= ~TF_ACK_DELAY;
+      return ERR_RST;
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_process: unacceptable reset seqno %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F"\n",
+       seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_process: unacceptable reset seqno %"U32_F" rcv_nxt %"U32_F"\n",
+       seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((flags & TCP_SYN) && (pcb->state != SYN_SENT && pcb->state != SYN_RCVD)) { 
+    /* Cope with new connection attempt after remote end crashed */
+    tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+  
+  /* Update the PCB (in)activity timer. */
+  pcb->tmr = tcp_ticks;
+  pcb->keep_cnt_sent = 0;
+
+  tcp_parseopt(pcb);
+
+  /* Do different things depending on the TCP state. */
+  switch (pcb->state) {
+  case SYN_SENT:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("SYN-SENT: ackno %"U32_F" pcb->snd_nxt %"U32_F" unacked %"U32_F"\n", ackno,
+     pcb->snd_nxt, ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno)));
+    /* received SYN ACK with expected sequence number? */
+    if ((flags & TCP_ACK) && (flags & TCP_SYN)
+        && ackno == ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno) + 1) {
+      pcb->snd_buf++;
+      pcb->rcv_nxt = seqno + 1;
+      pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge = pcb->rcv_nxt;
+      pcb->lastack = ackno;
+      pcb->snd_wnd = tcphdr->wnd;
+      pcb->snd_wl1 = seqno - 1; /* initialise to seqno - 1 to force window update */
+      pcb->state = ESTABLISHED;
+
+#if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
+      pcb->mss = tcp_eff_send_mss(pcb->mss, &(pcb->remote_ip));
+#endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
+
+      /* Set ssthresh again after changing pcb->mss (already set in tcp_connect
+       * but for the default value of pcb->mss) */
+      pcb->ssthresh = pcb->mss * 10;
+
+      pcb->cwnd = ((pcb->cwnd == 1) ? (pcb->mss * 2) : pcb->mss);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pcb->snd_queuelen > 0", (pcb->snd_queuelen > 0));
+      --pcb->snd_queuelen;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("tcp_process: SYN-SENT --queuelen %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)pcb->snd_queuelen));
+      rseg = pcb->unacked;
+      pcb->unacked = rseg->next;
+
+      /* If there's nothing left to acknowledge, stop the retransmit
+         timer, otherwise reset it to start again */
+      if(pcb->unacked == NULL)
+        pcb->rtime = -1;
+      else {
+        pcb->rtime = 0;
+        pcb->nrtx = 0;
+      }
+
+      tcp_seg_free(rseg);
+
+      /* Call the user specified function to call when sucessfully
+       * connected. */
+      TCP_EVENT_CONNECTED(pcb, ERR_OK, err);
+      tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+    }
+    /* received ACK? possibly a half-open connection */
+    else if (flags & TCP_ACK) {
+      /* send a RST to bring the other side in a non-synchronized state. */
+      tcp_rst(ackno, seqno + tcplen, &(iphdr->dest), &(iphdr->src),
+        tcphdr->dest, tcphdr->src);
+    }
+    break;
+  case SYN_RCVD:
+    if (flags & TCP_ACK) {
+      /* expected ACK number? */
+      if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(ackno, pcb->lastack+1, pcb->snd_nxt)) {
+        u16_t old_cwnd;
+        pcb->state = ESTABLISHED;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP connection established %"U16_F" -> %"U16_F".\n", inseg.tcphdr->src, inseg.tcphdr->dest));
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+        LWIP_ASSERT("pcb->accept != NULL", pcb->accept != NULL);
+#endif
+        /* Call the accept function. */
+        TCP_EVENT_ACCEPT(pcb, ERR_OK, err);
+        if (err != ERR_OK) {
+          /* If the accept function returns with an error, we abort
+           * the connection. */
+          tcp_abort(pcb);
+          return ERR_ABRT;
+        }
+        old_cwnd = pcb->cwnd;
+        /* If there was any data contained within this ACK,
+         * we'd better pass it on to the application as well. */
+        tcp_receive(pcb);
+
+        /* Prevent ACK for SYN to generate a sent event */
+        if (pcb->acked != 0) {
+          pcb->acked--;
+        }
+
+        pcb->cwnd = ((old_cwnd == 1) ? (pcb->mss * 2) : pcb->mss);
+
+        if (recv_flags & TF_GOT_FIN) {
+          tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+          pcb->state = CLOSE_WAIT;
+        }
+      }
+      /* incorrect ACK number */
+      else {
+        /* send RST */
+        tcp_rst(ackno, seqno + tcplen, &(iphdr->dest), &(iphdr->src),
+                tcphdr->dest, tcphdr->src);
+      }
+    } else if ((flags & TCP_SYN) && (seqno == pcb->rcv_nxt - 1)) {
+      /* Looks like another copy of the SYN - retransmit our SYN-ACK */
+      tcp_rexmit(pcb);
+    }
+    break;
+  case CLOSE_WAIT:
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+  case ESTABLISHED:
+    tcp_receive(pcb);
+    if (recv_flags & TF_GOT_FIN) { /* passive close */
+      tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+      pcb->state = CLOSE_WAIT;
+    }
+    break;
+  case FIN_WAIT_1:
+    tcp_receive(pcb);
+    if (recv_flags & TF_GOT_FIN) {
+      if ((flags & TCP_ACK) && (ackno == pcb->snd_nxt)) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG,
+          ("TCP connection closed: FIN_WAIT_1 %"U16_F" -> %"U16_F".\n", inseg.tcphdr->src, inseg.tcphdr->dest));
+        tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+        tcp_pcb_purge(pcb);
+        TCP_RMV(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+        pcb->state = TIME_WAIT;
+        TCP_REG(&tcp_tw_pcbs, pcb);
+      } else {
+        tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+        pcb->state = CLOSING;
+      }
+    } else if ((flags & TCP_ACK) && (ackno == pcb->snd_nxt)) {
+      pcb->state = FIN_WAIT_2;
+    }
+    break;
+  case FIN_WAIT_2:
+    tcp_receive(pcb);
+    if (recv_flags & TF_GOT_FIN) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP connection closed: FIN_WAIT_2 %"U16_F" -> %"U16_F".\n", inseg.tcphdr->src, inseg.tcphdr->dest));
+      tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+      tcp_pcb_purge(pcb);
+      TCP_RMV(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+      pcb->state = TIME_WAIT;
+      TCP_REG(&tcp_tw_pcbs, pcb);
+    }
+    break;
+  case CLOSING:
+    tcp_receive(pcb);
+    if (flags & TCP_ACK && ackno == pcb->snd_nxt) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP connection closed: CLOSING %"U16_F" -> %"U16_F".\n", inseg.tcphdr->src, inseg.tcphdr->dest));
+      tcp_pcb_purge(pcb);
+      TCP_RMV(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+      pcb->state = TIME_WAIT;
+      TCP_REG(&tcp_tw_pcbs, pcb);
+    }
+    break;
+  case LAST_ACK:
+    tcp_receive(pcb);
+    if (flags & TCP_ACK && ackno == pcb->snd_nxt) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP connection closed: LAST_ACK %"U16_F" -> %"U16_F".\n", inseg.tcphdr->src, inseg.tcphdr->dest));
+      /* bugfix #21699: don't set pcb->state to CLOSED here or we risk leaking segments */
+      recv_flags |= TF_CLOSED;
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+/**
+ * Insert segment into the list (segments covered with new one will be deleted)
+ *
+ * Called from tcp_receive()
+ */
+static void
+tcp_oos_insert_segment(struct tcp_seg *cseg, struct tcp_seg *next)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *old_seg;
+
+  if (TCPH_FLAGS(cseg->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+    /* received segment overlaps all following segments */
+    tcp_segs_free(next);
+    next = NULL;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* delete some following segments
+       oos queue may have segments with FIN flag */
+    while (next &&
+           TCP_SEQ_GEQ((seqno + cseg->len),
+                      (next->tcphdr->seqno + next->len))) {
+      /* cseg with FIN already processed */
+      if (TCPH_FLAGS(next->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+        TCPH_FLAGS_SET(cseg->tcphdr, TCPH_FLAGS(cseg->tcphdr) | TCP_FIN);
+      }
+      old_seg = next;
+      next = next->next;
+      tcp_seg_free(old_seg);
+    }
+    if (next &&
+        TCP_SEQ_GT(seqno + cseg->len, next->tcphdr->seqno)) {
+      /* We need to trim the incoming segment. */
+      cseg->len = (u16_t)(next->tcphdr->seqno - seqno);
+      pbuf_realloc(cseg->p, cseg->len);
+    }
+  }
+  cseg->next = next;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Called by tcp_process. Checks if the given segment is an ACK for outstanding
+ * data, and if so frees the memory of the buffered data. Next, is places the
+ * segment on any of the receive queues (pcb->recved or pcb->ooseq). If the segment
+ * is buffered, the pbuf is referenced by pbuf_ref so that it will not be freed until
+ * i it has been removed from the buffer.
+ *
+ * If the incoming segment constitutes an ACK for a segment that was used for RTT
+ * estimation, the RTT is estimated here as well.
+ *
+ * Called from tcp_process().
+ */
+static void
+tcp_receive(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *next;
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+  struct tcp_seg *prev, *cseg;
+#endif
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  s32_t off;
+  s16_t m;
+  u32_t right_wnd_edge;
+  u16_t new_tot_len;
+  int found_dupack = 0;
+
+  if (flags & TCP_ACK) {
+    right_wnd_edge = pcb->snd_wnd + pcb->snd_wl2;
+
+    /* Update window. */
+    if (TCP_SEQ_LT(pcb->snd_wl1, seqno) ||
+       (pcb->snd_wl1 == seqno && TCP_SEQ_LT(pcb->snd_wl2, ackno)) ||
+       (pcb->snd_wl2 == ackno && tcphdr->wnd > pcb->snd_wnd)) {
+      pcb->snd_wnd = tcphdr->wnd;
+      pcb->snd_wl1 = seqno;
+      pcb->snd_wl2 = ackno;
+      if (pcb->snd_wnd > 0 && pcb->persist_backoff > 0) {
+          pcb->persist_backoff = 0;
+      }
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_WND_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: window update %"U16_F"\n", pcb->snd_wnd));
+#if TCP_WND_DEBUG
+    } else {
+      if (pcb->snd_wnd != tcphdr->wnd) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_WND_DEBUG, 
+                    ("tcp_receive: no window update lastack %"U32_F" ackno %"
+                     U32_F" wl1 %"U32_F" seqno %"U32_F" wl2 %"U32_F"\n",
+                     pcb->lastack, ackno, pcb->snd_wl1, seqno, pcb->snd_wl2));
+      }
+#endif /* TCP_WND_DEBUG */
+    }
+
+    /* (From Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated Vol II, p970.) Its only a
+     * duplicate ack if:
+     * 1) It doesn't ACK new data 
+     * 2) length of received packet is zero (i.e. no payload) 
+     * 3) the advertised window hasn't changed 
+     * 4) There is outstanding unacknowledged data (retransmission timer running)
+     * 5) The ACK is == biggest ACK sequence number so far seen (snd_una)
+     * 
+     * If it passes all five, should process as a dupack: 
+     * a) dupacks < 3: do nothing 
+     * b) dupacks == 3: fast retransmit 
+     * c) dupacks > 3: increase cwnd 
+     * 
+     * If it only passes 1-3, should reset dupack counter (and add to
+     * stats, which we don't do in lwIP)
+     *
+     * If it only passes 1, should reset dupack counter
+     *
+     */
+
+    /* Clause 1 */
+    if (TCP_SEQ_LEQ(ackno, pcb->lastack)) {
+      pcb->acked = 0;
+      /* Clause 2 */
+      if (tcplen == 0) {
+        /* Clause 3 */
+        if (pcb->snd_wl2 + pcb->snd_wnd == right_wnd_edge){
+          /* Clause 4 */
+          if (pcb->rtime >= 0) {
+            /* Clause 5 */
+            if (pcb->lastack == ackno) {
+              found_dupack = 1;
+              if (pcb->dupacks + 1 > pcb->dupacks)
+                ++pcb->dupacks;
+              if (pcb->dupacks > 3) {
+                /* Inflate the congestion window, but not if it means that
+                   the value overflows. */
+                if ((u16_t)(pcb->cwnd + pcb->mss) > pcb->cwnd) {
+                  pcb->cwnd += pcb->mss;
+                }
+              } else if (pcb->dupacks == 3) {
+                /* Do fast retransmit */
+                tcp_rexmit_fast(pcb);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      /* If Clause (1) or more is true, but not a duplicate ack, reset
+       * count of consecutive duplicate acks */
+      if (!found_dupack) {
+        pcb->dupacks = 0;
+      }
+    } else if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(ackno, pcb->lastack+1, pcb->snd_nxt)){
+      /* We come here when the ACK acknowledges new data. */
+
+      /* Reset the "IN Fast Retransmit" flag, since we are no longer
+         in fast retransmit. Also reset the congestion window to the
+         slow start threshold. */
+      if (pcb->flags & TF_INFR) {
+        pcb->flags &= ~TF_INFR;
+        pcb->cwnd = pcb->ssthresh;
+      }
+
+      /* Reset the number of retransmissions. */
+      pcb->nrtx = 0;
+
+      /* Reset the retransmission time-out. */
+      pcb->rto = (pcb->sa >> 3) + pcb->sv;
+
+      /* Update the send buffer space. Diff between the two can never exceed 64K? */
+      pcb->acked = (u16_t)(ackno - pcb->lastack);
+
+      pcb->snd_buf += pcb->acked;
+
+      /* Reset the fast retransmit variables. */
+      pcb->dupacks = 0;
+      pcb->lastack = ackno;
+
+      /* Update the congestion control variables (cwnd and
+         ssthresh). */
+      if (pcb->state >= ESTABLISHED) {
+        if (pcb->cwnd < pcb->ssthresh) {
+          if ((u16_t)(pcb->cwnd + pcb->mss) > pcb->cwnd) {
+            pcb->cwnd += pcb->mss;
+          }
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: slow start cwnd %"U16_F"\n", pcb->cwnd));
+        } else {
+          u16_t new_cwnd = (pcb->cwnd + pcb->mss * pcb->mss / pcb->cwnd);
+          if (new_cwnd > pcb->cwnd) {
+            pcb->cwnd = new_cwnd;
+          }
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: congestion avoidance cwnd %"U16_F"\n", pcb->cwnd));
+        }
+      }
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: ACK for %"U32_F", unacked->seqno %"U32_F":%"U32_F"\n",
+                                    ackno,
+                                    pcb->unacked != NULL?
+                                    ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno): 0,
+                                    pcb->unacked != NULL?
+                                    ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno) + TCP_TCPLEN(pcb->unacked): 0));
+
+      /* Remove segment from the unacknowledged list if the incoming
+         ACK acknowlegdes them. */
+      while (pcb->unacked != NULL &&
+             TCP_SEQ_LEQ(ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno) +
+                         TCP_TCPLEN(pcb->unacked), ackno)) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: removing %"U32_F":%"U32_F" from pcb->unacked\n",
+                                      ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno),
+                                      ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno) +
+                                      TCP_TCPLEN(pcb->unacked)));
+
+        next = pcb->unacked;
+        pcb->unacked = pcb->unacked->next;
+
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: queuelen %"U16_F" ... ", (u16_t)pcb->snd_queuelen));
+        LWIP_ASSERT("pcb->snd_queuelen >= pbuf_clen(next->p)", (pcb->snd_queuelen >= pbuf_clen(next->p)));
+        /* Prevent ACK for FIN to generate a sent event */
+        if ((pcb->acked != 0) && ((TCPH_FLAGS(next->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) != 0)) {
+          pcb->acked--;
+        }
+
+        pcb->snd_queuelen -= pbuf_clen(next->p);
+        tcp_seg_free(next);
+
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("%"U16_F" (after freeing unacked)\n", (u16_t)pcb->snd_queuelen));
+        if (pcb->snd_queuelen != 0) {
+          LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_receive: valid queue length", pcb->unacked != NULL ||
+                      pcb->unsent != NULL);
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* If there's nothing left to acknowledge, stop the retransmit
+         timer, otherwise reset it to start again */
+      if(pcb->unacked == NULL)
+        pcb->rtime = -1;
+      else
+        pcb->rtime = 0;
+
+      pcb->polltmr = 0;
+    } else {
+      /* Fix bug bug #21582: out of sequence ACK, didn't really ack anything */
+      pcb->acked = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* We go through the ->unsent list to see if any of the segments
+       on the list are acknowledged by the ACK. This may seem
+       strange since an "unsent" segment shouldn't be acked. The
+       rationale is that lwIP puts all outstanding segments on the
+       ->unsent list after a retransmission, so these segments may
+       in fact have been sent once. */
+    while (pcb->unsent != NULL &&
+           TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(ackno, ntohl(pcb->unsent->tcphdr->seqno) + 
+                           TCP_TCPLEN(pcb->unsent), pcb->snd_nxt)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: removing %"U32_F":%"U32_F" from pcb->unsent\n",
+                                    ntohl(pcb->unsent->tcphdr->seqno), ntohl(pcb->unsent->tcphdr->seqno) +
+                                    TCP_TCPLEN(pcb->unsent)));
+
+      next = pcb->unsent;
+      pcb->unsent = pcb->unsent->next;
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: queuelen %"U16_F" ... ", (u16_t)pcb->snd_queuelen));
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pcb->snd_queuelen >= pbuf_clen(next->p)", (pcb->snd_queuelen >= pbuf_clen(next->p)));
+      /* Prevent ACK for FIN to generate a sent event */
+      if ((pcb->acked != 0) && ((TCPH_FLAGS(next->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) != 0)) {
+        pcb->acked--;
+      }
+      pcb->snd_queuelen -= pbuf_clen(next->p);
+      tcp_seg_free(next);
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("%"U16_F" (after freeing unsent)\n", (u16_t)pcb->snd_queuelen));
+      if (pcb->snd_queuelen != 0) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_receive: valid queue length",
+          pcb->unacked != NULL || pcb->unsent != NULL);
+      }
+    }
+    /* End of ACK for new data processing. */
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RTO_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: pcb->rttest %"U32_F" rtseq %"U32_F" ackno %"U32_F"\n",
+                                pcb->rttest, pcb->rtseq, ackno));
+
+    /* RTT estimation calculations. This is done by checking if the
+       incoming segment acknowledges the segment we use to take a
+       round-trip time measurement. */
+    if (pcb->rttest && TCP_SEQ_LT(pcb->rtseq, ackno)) {
+      /* diff between this shouldn't exceed 32K since this are tcp timer ticks
+         and a round-trip shouldn't be that long... */
+      m = (s16_t)(tcp_ticks - pcb->rttest);
+
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RTO_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: experienced rtt %"U16_F" ticks (%"U16_F" msec).\n",
+                                  m, m * TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL));
+
+      /* This is taken directly from VJs original code in his paper */
+      m = m - (pcb->sa >> 3);
+      pcb->sa += m;
+      if (m < 0) {
+        m = -m;
+      }
+      m = m - (pcb->sv >> 2);
+      pcb->sv += m;
+      pcb->rto = (pcb->sa >> 3) + pcb->sv;
+
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RTO_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: RTO %"U16_F" (%"U16_F" milliseconds)\n",
+                                  pcb->rto, pcb->rto * TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL));
+
+      pcb->rttest = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the incoming segment contains data, we must process it
+     further. */
+  if (tcplen > 0) {
+    /* This code basically does three things:
+
+    +) If the incoming segment contains data that is the next
+    in-sequence data, this data is passed to the application. This
+    might involve trimming the first edge of the data. The rcv_nxt
+    variable and the advertised window are adjusted.
+
+    +) If the incoming segment has data that is above the next
+    sequence number expected (->rcv_nxt), the segment is placed on
+    the ->ooseq queue. This is done by finding the appropriate
+    place in the ->ooseq queue (which is ordered by sequence
+    number) and trim the segment in both ends if needed. An
+    immediate ACK is sent to indicate that we received an
+    out-of-sequence segment.
+
+    +) Finally, we check if the first segment on the ->ooseq queue
+    now is in sequence (i.e., if rcv_nxt >= ooseq->seqno). If
+    rcv_nxt > ooseq->seqno, we must trim the first edge of the
+    segment on ->ooseq before we adjust rcv_nxt. The data in the
+    segments that are now on sequence are chained onto the
+    incoming segment so that we only need to call the application
+    once.
+    */
+
+    /* First, we check if we must trim the first edge. We have to do
+       this if the sequence number of the incoming segment is less
+       than rcv_nxt, and the sequence number plus the length of the
+       segment is larger than rcv_nxt. */
+    /*    if (TCP_SEQ_LT(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt)){
+          if (TCP_SEQ_LT(pcb->rcv_nxt, seqno + tcplen)) {*/
+    if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(pcb->rcv_nxt, seqno + 1, seqno + tcplen - 1)){
+      /* Trimming the first edge is done by pushing the payload
+         pointer in the pbuf downwards. This is somewhat tricky since
+         we do not want to discard the full contents of the pbuf up to
+         the new starting point of the data since we have to keep the
+         TCP header which is present in the first pbuf in the chain.
+
+         What is done is really quite a nasty hack: the first pbuf in
+         the pbuf chain is pointed to by inseg.p. Since we need to be
+         able to deallocate the whole pbuf, we cannot change this
+         inseg.p pointer to point to any of the later pbufs in the
+         chain. Instead, we point the ->payload pointer in the first
+         pbuf to data in one of the later pbufs. We also set the
+         inseg.data pointer to point to the right place. This way, the
+         ->p pointer will still point to the first pbuf, but the
+         ->p->payload pointer will point to data in another pbuf.
+
+         After we are done with adjusting the pbuf pointers we must
+         adjust the ->data pointer in the seg and the segment
+         length.*/
+
+      off = pcb->rcv_nxt - seqno;
+      p = inseg.p;
+      LWIP_ASSERT("inseg.p != NULL", inseg.p);
+      LWIP_ASSERT("insane offset!", (off < 0x7fff));
+      if (inseg.p->len < off) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf too short!", (((s32_t)inseg.p->tot_len) >= off));
+        new_tot_len = (u16_t)(inseg.p->tot_len - off);
+        while (p->len < off) {
+          off -= p->len;
+          /* KJM following line changed (with addition of new_tot_len var)
+             to fix bug #9076
+             inseg.p->tot_len -= p->len; */
+          p->tot_len = new_tot_len;
+          p->len = 0;
+          p = p->next;
+        }
+        if(pbuf_header(p, (s16_t)-off)) {
+          /* Do we need to cope with this failing?  Assert for now */
+          LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed", 0);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if(pbuf_header(inseg.p, (s16_t)-off)) {
+          /* Do we need to cope with this failing?  Assert for now */
+          LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed", 0);
+        }
+      }
+      /* KJM following line changed to use p->payload rather than inseg->p->payload
+         to fix bug #9076 */
+      inseg.dataptr = p->payload;
+      inseg.len -= (u16_t)(pcb->rcv_nxt - seqno);
+      inseg.tcphdr->seqno = seqno = pcb->rcv_nxt;
+    }
+    else {
+      if (TCP_SEQ_LT(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt)){
+        /* the whole segment is < rcv_nxt */
+        /* must be a duplicate of a packet that has already been correctly handled */
+
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: duplicate seqno %"U32_F"\n", seqno));
+        tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* The sequence number must be within the window (above rcv_nxt
+       and below rcv_nxt + rcv_wnd) in order to be further
+       processed. */
+    if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt, 
+                        pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_wnd - 1)){
+      if (pcb->rcv_nxt == seqno) {
+        /* The incoming segment is the next in sequence. We check if
+           we have to trim the end of the segment and update rcv_nxt
+           and pass the data to the application. */
+        tcplen = TCP_TCPLEN(&inseg);
+
+        if (tcplen > pcb->rcv_wnd) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, 
+                      ("tcp_receive: other end overran receive window"
+                       "seqno %"U32_F" len %"U32_F" right edge %"U32_F"\n",
+                       seqno, tcplen, pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_wnd));
+          if (TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+            /* Must remove the FIN from the header as we're trimming 
+             * that byte of sequence-space from the packet */
+            TCPH_FLAGS_SET(inseg.tcphdr, TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) &~ TCP_FIN);
+          }
+          /* Adjust length of segment to fit in the window. */
+          inseg.len = pcb->rcv_wnd;
+          if (TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) & TCP_SYN) {
+            inseg.len -= 1;
+          }
+          pbuf_realloc(inseg.p, inseg.len);
+          tcplen = TCP_TCPLEN(&inseg);
+          LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_receive: segment not trimmed correctly to rcv_wnd\n",
+                      (seqno + tcplen) == (pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_wnd));
+        }
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+        if (pcb->ooseq != NULL) {
+          if (TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, 
+                        ("tcp_receive: received in-order FIN, binning ooseq queue\n"));
+            /* Received in-order FIN means anything that was received
+             * out of order must now have been received in-order, so
+             * bin the ooseq queue
+             * rcv_nxt
+             * .    |--ooseq--|
+             * .==seg============|FIN
+             */
+            while (pcb->ooseq != NULL) {
+              struct tcp_seg *old_ooseq = pcb->ooseq;
+              pcb->ooseq = pcb->ooseq->next;
+              tcp_seg_free(old_ooseq);
+            }               
+          } 
+          else {
+            struct tcp_seg* next = pcb->ooseq;
+            struct tcp_seg *old_seg;
+            /* rcv_nxt
+             * .    |--ooseq--|
+             * .==seg============|
+             */
+            while (next &&
+                   TCP_SEQ_GEQ(seqno + tcplen,
+                               next->tcphdr->seqno + next->len)) {
+              /* inseg doesn't have FIN (already processed) */
+              if (TCPH_FLAGS(next->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN &&
+                  (TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) & TCP_SYN) == 0) {
+                TCPH_FLAGS_SET(inseg.tcphdr, 
+                               TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) | TCP_FIN);
+                tcplen = TCP_TCPLEN(&inseg);
+              }
+              old_seg = next;
+              next = next->next;
+              tcp_seg_free(old_seg);
+            }
+            /* rcv_nxt
+             * .             |--ooseq--|
+             * .==seg============|
+             */
+            if (next &&
+                TCP_SEQ_GT(seqno + tcplen,
+                           next->tcphdr->seqno)) {
+              /* FIN in inseg already handled by dropping whole ooseq queue */
+              inseg.len = (u16_t)(pcb->ooseq->tcphdr->seqno - seqno);
+              if (TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) & TCP_SYN) {
+                inseg.len -= 1;
+              }
+              pbuf_realloc(inseg.p, inseg.len);
+              tcplen = TCP_TCPLEN(&inseg);
+              LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_receive: segment not trimmed correctly to ooseq queue\n",
+                          (seqno + tcplen) == pcb->ooseq->tcphdr->seqno);
+            }
+            pcb->ooseq = next;
+          }
+        }
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+
+        pcb->rcv_nxt = seqno + tcplen;
+
+        /* Update the receiver's (our) window. */
+        LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_receive: tcplen > rcv_wnd\n", pcb->rcv_wnd >= tcplen);
+        pcb->rcv_wnd -= tcplen;
+
+        tcp_update_rcv_ann_wnd(pcb);
+
+        /* If there is data in the segment, we make preparations to
+           pass this up to the application. The ->recv_data variable
+           is used for holding the pbuf that goes to the
+           application. The code for reassembling out-of-sequence data
+           chains its data on this pbuf as well.
+
+           If the segment was a FIN, we set the TF_GOT_FIN flag that will
+           be used to indicate to the application that the remote side has
+           closed its end of the connection. */
+        if (inseg.p->tot_len > 0) {
+          recv_data = inseg.p;
+          /* Since this pbuf now is the responsibility of the
+             application, we delete our reference to it so that we won't
+             (mistakingly) deallocate it. */
+          inseg.p = NULL;
+        }
+        if (TCPH_FLAGS(inseg.tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: received FIN.\n"));
+          recv_flags |= TF_GOT_FIN;
+        }
+
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+        /* We now check if we have segments on the ->ooseq queue that
+           is now in sequence. */
+        while (pcb->ooseq != NULL &&
+               pcb->ooseq->tcphdr->seqno == pcb->rcv_nxt) {
+
+          cseg = pcb->ooseq;
+          seqno = pcb->ooseq->tcphdr->seqno;
+
+          pcb->rcv_nxt += TCP_TCPLEN(cseg);
+          LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_receive: ooseq tcplen > rcv_wnd\n",
+                      pcb->rcv_wnd >= TCP_TCPLEN(cseg));
+          pcb->rcv_wnd -= TCP_TCPLEN(cseg);
+
+          tcp_update_rcv_ann_wnd(pcb);
+
+          if (cseg->p->tot_len > 0) {
+            /* Chain this pbuf onto the pbuf that we will pass to
+               the application. */
+            if (recv_data) {
+              pbuf_cat(recv_data, cseg->p);
+            } else {
+              recv_data = cseg->p;
+            }
+            cseg->p = NULL;
+          }
+          if (TCPH_FLAGS(cseg->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_receive: dequeued FIN.\n"));
+            recv_flags |= TF_GOT_FIN;
+            if (pcb->state == ESTABLISHED) { /* force passive close or we can move to active close */
+              pcb->state = CLOSE_WAIT;
+            } 
+          }
+
+          pcb->ooseq = cseg->next;
+          tcp_seg_free(cseg);
+        }
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+
+
+        /* Acknowledge the segment(s). */
+        tcp_ack(pcb);
+
+      } else {
+        /* We get here if the incoming segment is out-of-sequence. */
+        tcp_send_empty_ack(pcb);
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+        /* We queue the segment on the ->ooseq queue. */
+        if (pcb->ooseq == NULL) {
+          pcb->ooseq = tcp_seg_copy(&inseg);
+        } else {
+          /* If the queue is not empty, we walk through the queue and
+             try to find a place where the sequence number of the
+             incoming segment is between the sequence numbers of the
+             previous and the next segment on the ->ooseq queue. That is
+             the place where we put the incoming segment. If needed, we
+             trim the second edges of the previous and the incoming
+             segment so that it will fit into the sequence.
+
+             If the incoming segment has the same sequence number as a
+             segment on the ->ooseq queue, we discard the segment that
+             contains less data. */
+
+          prev = NULL;
+          for(next = pcb->ooseq; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
+            if (seqno == next->tcphdr->seqno) {
+              /* The sequence number of the incoming segment is the
+                 same as the sequence number of the segment on
+                 ->ooseq. We check the lengths to see which one to
+                 discard. */
+              if (inseg.len > next->len) {
+                /* The incoming segment is larger than the old
+                   segment. We replace some segments with the new
+                   one. */
+                cseg = tcp_seg_copy(&inseg);
+                if (cseg != NULL) {
+                  if (prev != NULL) {
+                    prev->next = cseg;
+                  } else {
+                    pcb->ooseq = cseg;
+                  }
+                  tcp_oos_insert_segment(cseg, next);
+                }
+                break;
+              } else {
+                /* Either the lenghts are the same or the incoming
+                   segment was smaller than the old one; in either
+                   case, we ditch the incoming segment. */
+                break;
+              }
+            } else {
+              if (prev == NULL) {
+                if (TCP_SEQ_LT(seqno, next->tcphdr->seqno)) {
+                  /* The sequence number of the incoming segment is lower
+                     than the sequence number of the first segment on the
+                     queue. We put the incoming segment first on the
+                     queue. */
+                  cseg = tcp_seg_copy(&inseg);
+                  if (cseg != NULL) {
+                    pcb->ooseq = cseg;
+                    tcp_oos_insert_segment(cseg, next);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                }
+              } else {
+                /*if (TCP_SEQ_LT(prev->tcphdr->seqno, seqno) &&
+                  TCP_SEQ_LT(seqno, next->tcphdr->seqno)) {*/
+                if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(seqno, prev->tcphdr->seqno+1, next->tcphdr->seqno-1)) {
+                  /* The sequence number of the incoming segment is in
+                     between the sequence numbers of the previous and
+                     the next segment on ->ooseq. We trim trim the previous
+                     segment, delete next segments that included in received segment
+                     and trim received, if needed. */
+                  cseg = tcp_seg_copy(&inseg);
+                  if (cseg != NULL) {
+                    if (TCP_SEQ_GT(prev->tcphdr->seqno + prev->len, seqno)) {
+                      /* We need to trim the prev segment. */
+                      prev->len = (u16_t)(seqno - prev->tcphdr->seqno);
+                      pbuf_realloc(prev->p, prev->len);
+                    }
+                    prev->next = cseg;
+                    tcp_oos_insert_segment(cseg, next);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+              /* If the "next" segment is the last segment on the
+                 ooseq queue, we add the incoming segment to the end
+                 of the list. */
+              if (next->next == NULL &&
+                  TCP_SEQ_GT(seqno, next->tcphdr->seqno)) {
+                if (TCPH_FLAGS(next->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) {
+                  /* segment "next" already contains all data */
+                  break;
+                }
+                next->next = tcp_seg_copy(&inseg);
+                if (next->next != NULL) {
+                  if (TCP_SEQ_GT(next->tcphdr->seqno + next->len, seqno)) {
+                    /* We need to trim the last segment. */
+                    next->len = (u16_t)(seqno - next->tcphdr->seqno);
+                    pbuf_realloc(next->p, next->len);
+                  }
+                }
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+            prev = next;
+          }
+        }
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+
+      }
+    } else {
+      /* The incoming segment is not withing the window. */
+      tcp_send_empty_ack(pcb);
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* Segments with length 0 is taken care of here. Segments that
+       fall out of the window are ACKed. */
+    /*if (TCP_SEQ_GT(pcb->rcv_nxt, seqno) ||
+      TCP_SEQ_GEQ(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_wnd)) {*/
+    if(!TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(seqno, pcb->rcv_nxt, pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_wnd-1)){
+      tcp_ack_now(pcb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the options contained in the incoming segment. 
+ *
+ * Called from tcp_listen_input() and tcp_process().
+ * Currently, only the MSS option is supported!
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which a segment arrived
+ */
+static void
+tcp_parseopt(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  u16_t c, max_c;
+  u16_t mss;
+  u8_t *opts, opt;
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+  u32_t tsval;
+#endif
+
+  opts = (u8_t *)tcphdr + TCP_HLEN;
+
+  /* Parse the TCP MSS option, if present. */
+  if(TCPH_HDRLEN(tcphdr) > 0x5) {
+    max_c = (TCPH_HDRLEN(tcphdr) - 5) << 2;
+    for (c = 0; c < max_c; ) {
+      opt = opts[c];
+      switch (opt) {
+      case 0x00:
+        /* End of options. */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: EOL\n"));
+        return;
+      case 0x01:
+        /* NOP option. */
+        ++c;
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: NOP\n"));
+        break;
+      case 0x02:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: MSS\n"));
+        if (opts[c + 1] != 0x04 || c + 0x04 > max_c) {
+          /* Bad length */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: bad length\n"));
+          return;
+        }
+        /* An MSS option with the right option length. */
+        mss = (opts[c + 2] << 8) | opts[c + 3];
+        /* Limit the mss to the configured TCP_MSS and prevent division by zero */
+        pcb->mss = ((mss > TCP_MSS) || (mss == 0)) ? TCP_MSS : mss;
+        /* Advance to next option */
+        c += 0x04;
+        break;
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+      case 0x08:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: TS\n"));
+        if (opts[c + 1] != 0x0A || c + 0x0A > max_c) {
+          /* Bad length */
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: bad length\n"));
+          return;
+        }
+        /* TCP timestamp option with valid length */
+        tsval = (opts[c+2]) | (opts[c+3] << 8) | 
+          (opts[c+4] << 16) | (opts[c+5] << 24);
+        if (flags & TCP_SYN) {
+          pcb->ts_recent = ntohl(tsval);
+          pcb->flags |= TF_TIMESTAMP;
+        } else if (TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(pcb->ts_lastacksent, seqno, seqno+tcplen)) {
+          pcb->ts_recent = ntohl(tsval);
+        }
+        /* Advance to next option */
+        c += 0x0A;
+        break;
+#endif
+      default:
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: other\n"));
+        if (opts[c + 1] == 0) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_INPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_parseopt: bad length\n"));
+          /* If the length field is zero, the options are malformed
+             and we don't process them further. */
+          return;
+        }
+        /* All other options have a length field, so that we easily
+           can skip past them. */
+        c += opts[c + 1];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/tcp_out.c b/core/lwip/src/core/tcp_out.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddada42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/tcp_out.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1054 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Transmission Control Protocol, outgoing traffic
+ *
+ * The output functions of TCP.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_TCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Forward declarations.*/
+static void tcp_output_segment(struct tcp_seg *seg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+static struct tcp_hdr *
+tcp_output_set_header(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, int optlen,
+                      u32_t seqno_be /* already in network byte order */)
+{
+  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr = p->payload;
+  tcphdr->src = htons(pcb->local_port);
+  tcphdr->dest = htons(pcb->remote_port);
+  tcphdr->seqno = seqno_be;
+  tcphdr->ackno = htonl(pcb->rcv_nxt);
+  TCPH_FLAGS_SET(tcphdr, TCP_ACK);
+  tcphdr->wnd = htons(pcb->rcv_ann_wnd);
+  tcphdr->urgp = 0;
+  TCPH_HDRLEN_SET(tcphdr, (5 + optlen / 4));
+  tcphdr->chksum = 0;
+
+  /* If we're sending a packet, update the announced right window edge */
+  pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge = pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_ann_wnd;
+
+  return tcphdr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called by tcp_close() to send a segment including flags but not data.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb over which to send a segment
+ * @param flags the flags to set in the segment header
+ * @return ERR_OK if sent, another err_t otherwise
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_send_ctrl(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t flags)
+{
+  /* no data, no length, flags, copy=1, no optdata */
+  return tcp_enqueue(pcb, NULL, 0, flags, TCP_WRITE_FLAG_COPY, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write data for sending (but does not send it immediately).
+ *
+ * It waits in the expectation of more data being sent soon (as
+ * it can send them more efficiently by combining them together).
+ * To prompt the system to send data now, call tcp_output() after
+ * calling tcp_write().
+ * 
+ * @param pcb Protocol control block of the TCP connection to enqueue data for.
+ * @param data pointer to the data to send
+ * @param len length (in bytes) of the data to send
+ * @param apiflags combination of following flags :
+ * - TCP_WRITE_FLAG_COPY (0x01) data will be copied into memory belonging to the stack
+ * - TCP_WRITE_FLAG_MORE (0x02) for TCP connection, PSH flag will be set on last segment sent,
+ * @return ERR_OK if enqueued, another err_t on error
+ * 
+ * @see tcp_write()
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_write(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const void *data, u16_t len, u8_t apiflags)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_write(pcb=%p, data=%p, len=%"U16_F", apiflags=%"U16_F")\n", (void *)pcb,
+    data, len, (u16_t)apiflags));
+  /* connection is in valid state for data transmission? */
+  if (pcb->state == ESTABLISHED ||
+     pcb->state == CLOSE_WAIT ||
+     pcb->state == SYN_SENT ||
+     pcb->state == SYN_RCVD) {
+    if (len > 0) {
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+      return tcp_enqueue(pcb, (void *)data, len, 0, apiflags, 
+                         pcb->flags & TF_TIMESTAMP ? TF_SEG_OPTS_TS : 0);
+#else
+      return tcp_enqueue(pcb, (void *)data, len, 0, apiflags, 0);
+#endif
+    }
+    return ERR_OK;
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SEVERE, ("tcp_write() called in invalid state\n"));
+    return ERR_CONN;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue data and/or TCP options for transmission
+ *
+ * Called by tcp_connect(), tcp_listen_input(), tcp_send_ctrl() and tcp_write().
+ *
+ * @param pcb Protocol control block for the TCP connection to enqueue data for.
+ * @param arg Pointer to the data to be enqueued for sending.
+ * @param len Data length in bytes
+ * @param flags tcp header flags to set in the outgoing segment
+ * @param apiflags combination of following flags :
+ * - TCP_WRITE_FLAG_COPY (0x01) data will be copied into memory belonging to the stack
+ * - TCP_WRITE_FLAG_MORE (0x02) for TCP connection, PSH flag will be set on last segment sent,
+ * @param optflags options to include in segment later on (see definition of struct tcp_seg)
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_enqueue(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg, u16_t len,
+            u8_t flags, u8_t apiflags, u8_t optflags)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct tcp_seg *seg, *useg, *queue;
+  u32_t seqno;
+  u16_t left, seglen;
+  void *ptr;
+  u16_t queuelen;
+  u8_t optlen;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG, 
+              ("tcp_enqueue(pcb=%p, arg=%p, len=%"U16_F", flags=%"X16_F", apiflags=%"U16_F")\n",
+               (void *)pcb, arg, len, (u16_t)flags, (u16_t)apiflags));
+  LWIP_ERROR("tcp_enqueue: packet needs payload, options, or SYN/FIN (programmer violates API)",
+             ((len != 0) || (optflags != 0) || ((flags & (TCP_SYN | TCP_FIN)) != 0)),
+             return ERR_ARG;);
+  LWIP_ERROR("tcp_enqueue: len != 0 || arg == NULL (programmer violates API)", 
+             ((len != 0) || (arg == NULL)), return ERR_ARG;);
+
+  /* fail on too much data */
+  if (len > pcb->snd_buf) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+      ("tcp_enqueue: too much data (len=%"U16_F" > snd_buf=%"U16_F")\n", len, pcb->snd_buf));
+    pcb->flags |= TF_NAGLEMEMERR;
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  left = len;
+  ptr = arg;
+
+  optlen = LWIP_TCP_OPT_LENGTH(optflags);
+
+  /* seqno will be the sequence number of the first segment enqueued
+   * by the call to this function. */
+  seqno = pcb->snd_lbb;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("tcp_enqueue: queuelen: %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)pcb->snd_queuelen));
+
+  /* If total number of pbufs on the unsent/unacked queues exceeds the
+   * configured maximum, return an error */
+  queuelen = pcb->snd_queuelen;
+  /* check for configured max queuelen and possible overflow */
+  if ((queuelen >= TCP_SND_QUEUELEN) || (queuelen > TCP_SNDQUEUELEN_OVERFLOW)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+      ("tcp_enqueue: too long queue %"U16_F" (max %"U16_F")\n", queuelen, TCP_SND_QUEUELEN));
+    TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.memerr);
+    pcb->flags |= TF_NAGLEMEMERR;
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  if (queuelen != 0) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_enqueue: pbufs on queue => at least one queue non-empty",
+      pcb->unacked != NULL || pcb->unsent != NULL);
+  } else {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_enqueue: no pbufs on queue => both queues empty",
+      pcb->unacked == NULL && pcb->unsent == NULL);
+  }
+
+  /* First, break up the data into segments and tuck them together in
+   * the local "queue" variable. */
+  useg = queue = seg = NULL;
+  seglen = 0;
+  while (queue == NULL || left > 0) {
+    /* The segment length (including options) should be at most the MSS */
+    seglen = left > (pcb->mss - optlen) ? (pcb->mss - optlen) : left;
+
+    /* Allocate memory for tcp_seg, and fill in fields. */
+    seg = memp_malloc(MEMP_TCP_SEG);
+    if (seg == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, 
+                  ("tcp_enqueue: could not allocate memory for tcp_seg\n"));
+      goto memerr;
+    }
+    seg->next = NULL;
+    seg->p = NULL;
+
+    /* first segment of to-be-queued data? */
+    if (queue == NULL) {
+      queue = seg;
+    }
+    /* subsequent segments of to-be-queued data */
+    else {
+      /* Attach the segment to the end of the queued segments */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("useg != NULL", useg != NULL);
+      useg->next = seg;
+    }
+    /* remember last segment of to-be-queued data for next iteration */
+    useg = seg;
+
+    /* If copy is set, memory should be allocated
+     * and data copied into pbuf, otherwise data comes from
+     * ROM or other static memory, and need not be copied.  */
+    if (apiflags & TCP_WRITE_FLAG_COPY) {
+      if ((seg->p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, seglen + optlen, PBUF_RAM)) == NULL) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, 
+                    ("tcp_enqueue : could not allocate memory for pbuf copy size %"U16_F"\n", seglen));
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+      LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold the complete seglen",
+                  (seg->p->len >= seglen + optlen));
+      queuelen += pbuf_clen(seg->p);
+      if (arg != NULL) {
+        MEMCPY((char *)seg->p->payload + optlen, ptr, seglen);
+      }
+      seg->dataptr = seg->p->payload;
+    }
+    /* do not copy data */
+    else {
+      /* First, allocate a pbuf for the headers. */
+      if ((seg->p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, optlen, PBUF_RAM)) == NULL) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, 
+                    ("tcp_enqueue: could not allocate memory for header pbuf\n"));
+        goto memerr;
+      }
+      queuelen += pbuf_clen(seg->p);
+
+      /* Second, allocate a pbuf for holding the data.
+       * since the referenced data is available at least until it is sent out on the
+       * link (as it has to be ACKed by the remote party) we can safely use PBUF_ROM
+       * instead of PBUF_REF here.
+       */
+      if (left > 0) {
+        if ((p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, seglen, PBUF_ROM)) == NULL) {
+          /* If allocation fails, we have to deallocate the header pbuf as well. */
+          pbuf_free(seg->p);
+          seg->p = NULL;
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, 
+                      ("tcp_enqueue: could not allocate memory for zero-copy pbuf\n"));
+          goto memerr;
+        }
+        ++queuelen;
+        /* reference the non-volatile payload data */
+        p->payload = ptr;
+        seg->dataptr = ptr;
+
+        /* Concatenate the headers and data pbufs together. */
+        pbuf_cat(seg->p/*header*/, p/*data*/);
+        p = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Now that there are more segments queued, we check again if the
+    length of the queue exceeds the configured maximum or overflows. */
+    if ((queuelen > TCP_SND_QUEUELEN) || (queuelen > TCP_SNDQUEUELEN_OVERFLOW)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+        ("tcp_enqueue: queue too long %"U16_F" (%"U16_F")\n", queuelen, TCP_SND_QUEUELEN));
+      goto memerr;
+    }
+
+    seg->len = seglen;
+
+    /* build TCP header */
+    if (pbuf_header(seg->p, TCP_HLEN)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("tcp_enqueue: no room for TCP header in pbuf.\n"));
+      TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.err);
+      goto memerr;
+    }
+    seg->tcphdr = seg->p->payload;
+    seg->tcphdr->src = htons(pcb->local_port);
+    seg->tcphdr->dest = htons(pcb->remote_port);
+    seg->tcphdr->seqno = htonl(seqno);
+    seg->tcphdr->urgp = 0;
+    TCPH_FLAGS_SET(seg->tcphdr, flags);
+    /* don't fill in tcphdr->ackno and tcphdr->wnd until later */
+
+    seg->flags = optflags;
+
+    /* Set the length of the header */
+    TCPH_HDRLEN_SET(seg->tcphdr, (5 + optlen / 4));
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("tcp_enqueue: queueing %"U32_F":%"U32_F" (0x%"X16_F")\n",
+      ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno),
+      ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) + TCP_TCPLEN(seg),
+      (u16_t)flags));
+
+    left -= seglen;
+    seqno += seglen;
+    ptr = (void *)((u8_t *)ptr + seglen);
+  }
+
+  /* Now that the data to be enqueued has been broken up into TCP
+  segments in the queue variable, we add them to the end of the
+  pcb->unsent queue. */
+  if (pcb->unsent == NULL) {
+    useg = NULL;
+  }
+  else {
+    for (useg = pcb->unsent; useg->next != NULL; useg = useg->next);
+  }
+  /* { useg is last segment on the unsent queue, NULL if list is empty } */
+
+  /* If there is room in the last pbuf on the unsent queue,
+  chain the first pbuf on the queue together with that. */
+  if (useg != NULL &&
+    TCP_TCPLEN(useg) != 0 &&
+    !(TCPH_FLAGS(useg->tcphdr) & (TCP_SYN | TCP_FIN)) &&
+    (!(flags & (TCP_SYN | TCP_FIN)) || (flags == TCP_FIN)) &&
+    /* fit within max seg size */
+    (useg->len + queue->len <= pcb->mss) &&
+    /* only concatenate segments with the same options */
+    (useg->flags == queue->flags) &&
+    /* segments are consecutive */
+    (ntohl(useg->tcphdr->seqno) + useg->len == ntohl(queue->tcphdr->seqno)) ) {
+    /* Remove TCP header from first segment of our to-be-queued list */
+    if(pbuf_header(queue->p, -(TCP_HLEN + optlen))) {
+      /* Can we cope with this failing?  Just assert for now */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+      TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.err);
+      goto memerr;
+    }
+    if (queue->p->len == 0) {
+      /* free the first (header-only) pbuf if it is now empty (contained only headers) */
+      struct pbuf *old_q = queue->p;
+      queue->p = queue->p->next;
+      old_q->next = NULL;
+      queuelen--;
+      pbuf_free(old_q);
+    }
+    if (flags & TCP_FIN) {
+      /* the new segment contains only FIN, no data -> put the FIN into the last segment */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("FIN enqueued together with data", queue->p == NULL && queue->len == 0);
+      TCPH_SET_FLAG(useg->tcphdr, TCP_FIN);
+    } else {
+      LWIP_ASSERT("zero-length pbuf", (queue->p != NULL) && (queue->p->len > 0));
+      pbuf_cat(useg->p, queue->p);
+      useg->len += queue->len;
+      useg->next = queue->next;
+    }
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("tcp_enqueue: chaining segments, new len %"U16_F"\n", useg->len));
+    if (seg == queue) {
+      seg = useg;
+      seglen = useg->len;
+    }
+    memp_free(MEMP_TCP_SEG, queue);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* empty list */
+    if (useg == NULL) {
+      /* initialize list with this segment */
+      pcb->unsent = queue;
+    }
+    /* enqueue segment */
+    else {
+      useg->next = queue;
+    }
+  }
+  if ((flags & TCP_SYN) || (flags & TCP_FIN)) {
+    ++len;
+  }
+  if (flags & TCP_FIN) {
+    pcb->flags |= TF_FIN;
+  }
+  pcb->snd_lbb += len;
+
+  pcb->snd_buf -= len;
+
+  /* update number of segments on the queues */
+  pcb->snd_queuelen = queuelen;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG, ("tcp_enqueue: %"S16_F" (after enqueued)\n", pcb->snd_queuelen));
+  if (pcb->snd_queuelen != 0) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_enqueue: valid queue length",
+      pcb->unacked != NULL || pcb->unsent != NULL);
+  }
+
+  /* Set the PSH flag in the last segment that we enqueued, but only
+  if the segment has data (indicated by seglen > 0). */
+  if (seg != NULL && seglen > 0 && seg->tcphdr != NULL && ((apiflags & TCP_WRITE_FLAG_MORE)==0)) {
+    TCPH_SET_FLAG(seg->tcphdr, TCP_PSH);
+  }
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+memerr:
+  pcb->flags |= TF_NAGLEMEMERR;
+  TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.memerr);
+
+  if (queue != NULL) {
+    tcp_segs_free(queue);
+  }
+  if (pcb->snd_queuelen != 0) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("tcp_enqueue: valid queue length", pcb->unacked != NULL ||
+      pcb->unsent != NULL);
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_QLEN_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_STATE, ("tcp_enqueue: %"S16_F" (with mem err)\n", pcb->snd_queuelen));
+  return ERR_MEM;
+}
+
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+/* Build a timestamp option (12 bytes long) at the specified options pointer)
+ *
+ * @param pcb tcp_pcb
+ * @param opts option pointer where to store the timestamp option
+ */
+static void
+tcp_build_timestamp_option(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u32_t *opts)
+{
+  /* Pad with two NOP options to make everything nicely aligned */
+  opts[0] = htonl(0x0101080A);
+  opts[1] = htonl(sys_now());
+  opts[2] = htonl(pcb->ts_recent);
+}
+#endif
+
+/** Send an ACK without data.
+ *
+ * @param pcb Protocol control block for the TCP connection to send the ACK
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_send_empty_ack(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
+  u8_t optlen = 0;
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+  if (pcb->flags & TF_TIMESTAMP) {
+    optlen = LWIP_TCP_OPT_LENGTH(TF_SEG_OPTS_TS);
+  }
+#endif
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, TCP_HLEN + optlen, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (p == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_output: (ACK) could not allocate pbuf\n"));
+    return ERR_BUF;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG, 
+              ("tcp_output: sending ACK for %"U32_F"\n", pcb->rcv_nxt));
+  /* remove ACK flags from the PCB, as we send an empty ACK now */
+  pcb->flags &= ~(TF_ACK_DELAY | TF_ACK_NOW);
+
+  tcphdr = tcp_output_set_header(pcb, p, optlen, htonl(pcb->snd_nxt));
+
+  /* NB. MSS option is only sent on SYNs, so ignore it here */
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+  pcb->ts_lastacksent = pcb->rcv_nxt;
+
+  if (pcb->flags & TF_TIMESTAMP) {
+    tcp_build_timestamp_option(pcb, (u32_t *)(tcphdr + 1));
+  }
+#endif 
+
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP
+  tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(p, &(pcb->local_ip), &(pcb->remote_ip),
+        IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len);
+#endif
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  ip_output_hinted(p, &(pcb->local_ip), &(pcb->remote_ip), pcb->ttl, pcb->tos,
+      IP_PROTO_TCP, &(pcb->addr_hint));
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  ip_output(p, &(pcb->local_ip), &(pcb->remote_ip), pcb->ttl, pcb->tos,
+      IP_PROTO_TCP);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  pbuf_free(p);
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find out what we can send and send it
+ *
+ * @param pcb Protocol control block for the TCP connection to send data
+ * @return ERR_OK if data has been sent or nothing to send
+ *         another err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+tcp_output(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *seg, *useg;
+  u32_t wnd, snd_nxt;
+#if TCP_CWND_DEBUG
+  s16_t i = 0;
+#endif /* TCP_CWND_DEBUG */
+
+  /* First, check if we are invoked by the TCP input processing
+     code. If so, we do not output anything. Instead, we rely on the
+     input processing code to call us when input processing is done
+     with. */
+  if (tcp_input_pcb == pcb) {
+    return ERR_OK;
+  }
+
+  wnd = LWIP_MIN(pcb->snd_wnd, pcb->cwnd);
+
+  seg = pcb->unsent;
+
+  /* If the TF_ACK_NOW flag is set and no data will be sent (either
+   * because the ->unsent queue is empty or because the window does
+   * not allow it), construct an empty ACK segment and send it.
+   *
+   * If data is to be sent, we will just piggyback the ACK (see below).
+   */
+  if (pcb->flags & TF_ACK_NOW &&
+     (seg == NULL ||
+      ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) - pcb->lastack + seg->len > wnd)) {
+     return tcp_send_empty_ack(pcb);
+  }
+
+  /* useg should point to last segment on unacked queue */
+  useg = pcb->unacked;
+  if (useg != NULL) {
+    for (; useg->next != NULL; useg = useg->next);
+  }
+
+#if TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
+  if (seg == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_output: nothing to send (%p)\n",
+                                   (void*)pcb->unsent));
+  }
+#endif /* TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG */
+#if TCP_CWND_DEBUG
+  if (seg == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_output: snd_wnd %"U16_F
+                                 ", cwnd %"U16_F", wnd %"U32_F
+                                 ", seg == NULL, ack %"U32_F"\n",
+                                 pcb->snd_wnd, pcb->cwnd, wnd, pcb->lastack));
+  } else {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, 
+                ("tcp_output: snd_wnd %"U16_F", cwnd %"U16_F", wnd %"U32_F
+                 ", effwnd %"U32_F", seq %"U32_F", ack %"U32_F"\n",
+                 pcb->snd_wnd, pcb->cwnd, wnd,
+                 ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) - pcb->lastack + seg->len,
+                 ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno), pcb->lastack));
+  }
+#endif /* TCP_CWND_DEBUG */
+  /* data available and window allows it to be sent? */
+  while (seg != NULL &&
+         ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) - pcb->lastack + seg->len <= wnd) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("RST not expected here!", 
+                (TCPH_FLAGS(seg->tcphdr) & TCP_RST) == 0);
+    /* Stop sending if the nagle algorithm would prevent it
+     * Don't stop:
+     * - if tcp_enqueue had a memory error before (prevent delayed ACK timeout) or
+     * - if FIN was already enqueued for this PCB (SYN is always alone in a segment -
+     *   either seg->next != NULL or pcb->unacked == NULL;
+     *   RST is no sent using tcp_enqueue/tcp_output.
+     */
+    if((tcp_do_output_nagle(pcb) == 0) &&
+      ((pcb->flags & (TF_NAGLEMEMERR | TF_FIN)) == 0)){
+      break;
+    }
+#if TCP_CWND_DEBUG
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_CWND_DEBUG, ("tcp_output: snd_wnd %"U16_F", cwnd %"U16_F", wnd %"U32_F", effwnd %"U32_F", seq %"U32_F", ack %"U32_F", i %"S16_F"\n",
+                            pcb->snd_wnd, pcb->cwnd, wnd,
+                            ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) + seg->len -
+                            pcb->lastack,
+                            ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno), pcb->lastack, i));
+    ++i;
+#endif /* TCP_CWND_DEBUG */
+
+    pcb->unsent = seg->next;
+
+    if (pcb->state != SYN_SENT) {
+      TCPH_SET_FLAG(seg->tcphdr, TCP_ACK);
+      pcb->flags &= ~(TF_ACK_DELAY | TF_ACK_NOW);
+    }
+
+    tcp_output_segment(seg, pcb);
+    snd_nxt = ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) + TCP_TCPLEN(seg);
+    if (TCP_SEQ_LT(pcb->snd_nxt, snd_nxt)) {
+      pcb->snd_nxt = snd_nxt;
+    }
+    /* put segment on unacknowledged list if length > 0 */
+    if (TCP_TCPLEN(seg) > 0) {
+      seg->next = NULL;
+      /* unacked list is empty? */
+      if (pcb->unacked == NULL) {
+        pcb->unacked = seg;
+        useg = seg;
+      /* unacked list is not empty? */
+      } else {
+        /* In the case of fast retransmit, the packet should not go to the tail
+         * of the unacked queue, but rather somewhere before it. We need to check for
+         * this case. -STJ Jul 27, 2004 */
+        if (TCP_SEQ_LT(ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno), ntohl(useg->tcphdr->seqno))){
+          /* add segment to before tail of unacked list, keeping the list sorted */
+          struct tcp_seg **cur_seg = &(pcb->unacked);
+          while (*cur_seg &&
+            TCP_SEQ_LT(ntohl((*cur_seg)->tcphdr->seqno), ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno))) {
+              cur_seg = &((*cur_seg)->next );
+          }
+          seg->next = (*cur_seg);
+          (*cur_seg) = seg;
+        } else {
+          /* add segment to tail of unacked list */
+          useg->next = seg;
+          useg = useg->next;
+        }
+      }
+    /* do not queue empty segments on the unacked list */
+    } else {
+      tcp_seg_free(seg);
+    }
+    seg = pcb->unsent;
+  }
+
+  if (seg != NULL && pcb->persist_backoff == 0 && 
+      ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) - pcb->lastack + seg->len > pcb->snd_wnd) {
+    /* prepare for persist timer */
+    pcb->persist_cnt = 0;
+    pcb->persist_backoff = 1;
+  }
+
+  pcb->flags &= ~TF_NAGLEMEMERR;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called by tcp_output() to actually send a TCP segment over IP.
+ *
+ * @param seg the tcp_seg to send
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for the TCP connection used to send the segment
+ */
+static void
+tcp_output_segment(struct tcp_seg *seg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  u16_t len;
+  struct netif *netif;
+  u32_t *opts;
+
+  /** @bug Exclude retransmitted segments from this count. */
+  snmp_inc_tcpoutsegs();
+
+  /* The TCP header has already been constructed, but the ackno and
+   wnd fields remain. */
+  seg->tcphdr->ackno = htonl(pcb->rcv_nxt);
+
+  /* advertise our receive window size in this TCP segment */
+  seg->tcphdr->wnd = htons(pcb->rcv_ann_wnd);
+
+  pcb->rcv_ann_right_edge = pcb->rcv_nxt + pcb->rcv_ann_wnd;
+
+  /* Add any requested options.  NB MSS option is only set on SYN
+     packets, so ignore it here */
+  opts = (u32_t *)(seg->tcphdr + 1);
+  if (seg->flags & TF_SEG_OPTS_MSS) {
+    TCP_BUILD_MSS_OPTION(*opts);
+    opts += 1;
+  }
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+  pcb->ts_lastacksent = pcb->rcv_nxt;
+
+  if (seg->flags & TF_SEG_OPTS_TS) {
+    tcp_build_timestamp_option(pcb, opts);
+    opts += 3;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* If we don't have a local IP address, we get one by
+     calling ip_route(). */
+  if (ip_addr_isany(&(pcb->local_ip))) {
+    netif = ip_route(&(pcb->remote_ip));
+    if (netif == NULL) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ip_addr_set(&(pcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr));
+  }
+
+  /* Set retransmission timer running if it is not currently enabled */
+  if(pcb->rtime == -1)
+    pcb->rtime = 0;
+
+  if (pcb->rttest == 0) {
+    pcb->rttest = tcp_ticks;
+    pcb->rtseq = ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno);
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RTO_DEBUG, ("tcp_output_segment: rtseq %"U32_F"\n", pcb->rtseq));
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG, ("tcp_output_segment: %"U32_F":%"U32_F"\n",
+          htonl(seg->tcphdr->seqno), htonl(seg->tcphdr->seqno) +
+          seg->len));
+
+  len = (u16_t)((u8_t *)seg->tcphdr - (u8_t *)seg->p->payload);
+
+  seg->p->len -= len;
+  seg->p->tot_len -= len;
+
+  seg->p->payload = seg->tcphdr;
+
+  seg->tcphdr->chksum = 0;
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP
+  seg->tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(seg->p,
+             &(pcb->local_ip),
+             &(pcb->remote_ip),
+             IP_PROTO_TCP, seg->p->tot_len);
+#endif
+  TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.xmit);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  ip_output_hinted(seg->p, &(pcb->local_ip), &(pcb->remote_ip), pcb->ttl, pcb->tos,
+      IP_PROTO_TCP, &(pcb->addr_hint));
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  ip_output(seg->p, &(pcb->local_ip), &(pcb->remote_ip), pcb->ttl, pcb->tos,
+      IP_PROTO_TCP);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a TCP RESET packet (empty segment with RST flag set) either to
+ * abort a connection or to show that there is no matching local connection
+ * for a received segment.
+ *
+ * Called by tcp_abort() (to abort a local connection), tcp_input() (if no
+ * matching local pcb was found), tcp_listen_input() (if incoming segment
+ * has ACK flag set) and tcp_process() (received segment in the wrong state)
+ *
+ * Since a RST segment is in most cases not sent for an active connection,
+ * tcp_rst() has a number of arguments that are taken from a tcp_pcb for
+ * most other segment output functions.
+ *
+ * @param seqno the sequence number to use for the outgoing segment
+ * @param ackno the acknowledge number to use for the outgoing segment
+ * @param local_ip the local IP address to send the segment from
+ * @param remote_ip the remote IP address to send the segment to
+ * @param local_port the local TCP port to send the segment from
+ * @param remote_port the remote TCP port to send the segment to
+ */
+void
+tcp_rst(u32_t seqno, u32_t ackno,
+  struct ip_addr *local_ip, struct ip_addr *remote_ip,
+  u16_t local_port, u16_t remote_port)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, TCP_HLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (p == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_rst: could not allocate memory for pbuf\n"));
+      return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct tcp_hdr",
+              (p->len >= sizeof(struct tcp_hdr)));
+
+  tcphdr = p->payload;
+  tcphdr->src = htons(local_port);
+  tcphdr->dest = htons(remote_port);
+  tcphdr->seqno = htonl(seqno);
+  tcphdr->ackno = htonl(ackno);
+  TCPH_FLAGS_SET(tcphdr, TCP_RST | TCP_ACK);
+  tcphdr->wnd = htons(TCP_WND);
+  tcphdr->urgp = 0;
+  TCPH_HDRLEN_SET(tcphdr, 5);
+
+  tcphdr->chksum = 0;
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP
+  tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(p, local_ip, remote_ip,
+              IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len);
+#endif
+  TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.xmit);
+  snmp_inc_tcpoutrsts();
+   /* Send output with hardcoded TTL since we have no access to the pcb */
+  ip_output(p, local_ip, remote_ip, TCP_TTL, 0, IP_PROTO_TCP);
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_RST_DEBUG, ("tcp_rst: seqno %"U32_F" ackno %"U32_F".\n", seqno, ackno));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Requeue all unacked segments for retransmission
+ *
+ * Called by tcp_slowtmr() for slow retransmission.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which to re-enqueue all unacked segments
+ */
+void
+tcp_rexmit_rto(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *seg;
+
+  if (pcb->unacked == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Move all unacked segments to the head of the unsent queue */
+  for (seg = pcb->unacked; seg->next != NULL; seg = seg->next);
+  /* concatenate unsent queue after unacked queue */
+  seg->next = pcb->unsent;
+  /* unsent queue is the concatenated queue (of unacked, unsent) */
+  pcb->unsent = pcb->unacked;
+  /* unacked queue is now empty */
+  pcb->unacked = NULL;
+
+  /* increment number of retransmissions */
+  ++pcb->nrtx;
+
+  /* Don't take any RTT measurements after retransmitting. */
+  pcb->rttest = 0;
+
+  /* Do the actual retransmission */
+  tcp_output(pcb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Requeue the first unacked segment for retransmission
+ *
+ * Called by tcp_receive() for fast retramsmit.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which to retransmit the first unacked segment
+ */
+void
+tcp_rexmit(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct tcp_seg *seg;
+  struct tcp_seg **cur_seg;
+
+  if (pcb->unacked == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Move the first unacked segment to the unsent queue */
+  /* Keep the unsent queue sorted. */
+  seg = pcb->unacked;
+  pcb->unacked = seg->next;
+
+  cur_seg = &(pcb->unsent);
+  while (*cur_seg &&
+    TCP_SEQ_LT(ntohl((*cur_seg)->tcphdr->seqno), ntohl(seg->tcphdr->seqno))) {
+      cur_seg = &((*cur_seg)->next );
+  }
+  seg->next = *cur_seg;
+  *cur_seg = seg;
+
+  ++pcb->nrtx;
+
+  /* Don't take any rtt measurements after retransmitting. */
+  pcb->rttest = 0;
+
+  /* Do the actual retransmission. */
+  snmp_inc_tcpretranssegs();
+  /* No need to call tcp_output: we are always called from tcp_input()
+     and thus tcp_output directly returns. */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle retransmission after three dupacks received
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which to retransmit the first unacked segment
+ */
+void 
+tcp_rexmit_fast(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  if (pcb->unacked != NULL && !(pcb->flags & TF_INFR)) {
+    /* This is fast retransmit. Retransmit the first unacked segment. */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_FR_DEBUG, 
+                ("tcp_receive: dupacks %"U16_F" (%"U32_F
+                 "), fast retransmit %"U32_F"\n",
+                 (u16_t)pcb->dupacks, pcb->lastack,
+                 ntohl(pcb->unacked->tcphdr->seqno)));
+    tcp_rexmit(pcb);
+
+    /* Set ssthresh to half of the minimum of the current
+     * cwnd and the advertised window */
+    if (pcb->cwnd > pcb->snd_wnd)
+      pcb->ssthresh = pcb->snd_wnd / 2;
+    else
+      pcb->ssthresh = pcb->cwnd / 2;
+    
+    /* The minimum value for ssthresh should be 2 MSS */
+    if (pcb->ssthresh < 2*pcb->mss) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_FR_DEBUG, 
+                  ("tcp_receive: The minimum value for ssthresh %"U16_F
+                   " should be min 2 mss %"U16_F"...\n",
+                   pcb->ssthresh, 2*pcb->mss));
+      pcb->ssthresh = 2*pcb->mss;
+    }
+    
+    pcb->cwnd = pcb->ssthresh + 3 * pcb->mss;
+    pcb->flags |= TF_INFR;
+  } 
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send keepalive packets to keep a connection active although
+ * no data is sent over it.
+ *
+ * Called by tcp_slowtmr()
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which to send a keepalive packet
+ */
+void
+tcp_keepalive(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_keepalive: sending KEEPALIVE probe to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
+                          ip4_addr1(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr2(&pcb->remote_ip),
+                          ip4_addr3(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr4(&pcb->remote_ip)));
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_keepalive: tcp_ticks %"U32_F"   pcb->tmr %"U32_F" pcb->keep_cnt_sent %"U16_F"\n", 
+                          tcp_ticks, pcb->tmr, pcb->keep_cnt_sent));
+   
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, TCP_HLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+   
+  if(p == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, 
+                ("tcp_keepalive: could not allocate memory for pbuf\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct tcp_hdr",
+              (p->len >= sizeof(struct tcp_hdr)));
+
+  tcphdr = tcp_output_set_header(pcb, p, 0, htonl(pcb->snd_nxt - 1));
+
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP
+  tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(p, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip,
+                                      IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len);
+#endif
+  TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.xmit);
+
+  /* Send output to IP */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  ip_output_hinted(p, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip, pcb->ttl, 0, IP_PROTO_TCP,
+    &(pcb->addr_hint));
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  ip_output(p, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip, pcb->ttl, 0, IP_PROTO_TCP);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+
+  pbuf_free(p);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_keepalive: seqno %"U32_F" ackno %"U32_F".\n",
+                          pcb->snd_nxt - 1, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send persist timer zero-window probes to keep a connection active
+ * when a window update is lost.
+ *
+ * Called by tcp_slowtmr()
+ *
+ * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which to send a zero-window probe packet
+ */
+void
+tcp_zero_window_probe(struct tcp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;
+  struct tcp_seg *seg;
+  u16_t len;
+  u8_t is_fin;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, 
+              ("tcp_zero_window_probe: sending ZERO WINDOW probe to %"
+               U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
+               ip4_addr1(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr2(&pcb->remote_ip),
+               ip4_addr3(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr4(&pcb->remote_ip)));
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, 
+              ("tcp_zero_window_probe: tcp_ticks %"U32_F
+               "   pcb->tmr %"U32_F" pcb->keep_cnt_sent %"U16_F"\n", 
+               tcp_ticks, pcb->tmr, pcb->keep_cnt_sent));
+
+  seg = pcb->unacked;
+
+  if(seg == NULL)
+    seg = pcb->unsent;
+
+  if(seg == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  is_fin = ((TCPH_FLAGS(seg->tcphdr) & TCP_FIN) != 0) && (seg->len == 0);
+  len = is_fin ? TCP_HLEN : TCP_HLEN + 1;
+
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if(p == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_zero_window_probe: no memory for pbuf\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct tcp_hdr",
+              (p->len >= sizeof(struct tcp_hdr)));
+
+  tcphdr = tcp_output_set_header(pcb, p, 0, seg->tcphdr->seqno);
+
+  if (is_fin) {
+    /* FIN segment, no data */
+    TCPH_FLAGS_SET(tcphdr, TCP_ACK | TCP_FIN);
+  } else {
+    /* Data segment, copy in one byte from the head of the unacked queue */
+    *((char *)p->payload + sizeof(struct tcp_hdr)) = *(char *)seg->dataptr;
+  }
+
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP
+  tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(p, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip,
+                                      IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len);
+#endif
+  TCP_STATS_INC(tcp.xmit);
+
+  /* Send output to IP */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  ip_output_hinted(p, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip, pcb->ttl, 0, IP_PROTO_TCP,
+    &(pcb->addr_hint));
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  ip_output(p, &pcb->local_ip, &pcb->remote_ip, pcb->ttl, 0, IP_PROTO_TCP);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+
+  pbuf_free(p);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("tcp_zero_window_probe: seqno %"U32_F
+                          " ackno %"U32_F".\n",
+                          pcb->snd_nxt - 1, pcb->rcv_nxt));
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/core/udp.c b/core/lwip/src/core/udp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96dab41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/core/udp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * User Datagram Protocol module
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/* udp.c
+ *
+ * The code for the User Datagram Protocol UDP & UDPLite (RFC 3828).
+ *
+ */
+
+/* @todo Check the use of '(struct udp_pcb).chksum_len_rx'!
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_UDP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* The list of UDP PCBs */
+/* exported in udp.h (was static) */
+struct udp_pcb *udp_pcbs;
+
+/**
+ * Process an incoming UDP datagram.
+ *
+ * Given an incoming UDP datagram (as a chain of pbufs) this function
+ * finds a corresponding UDP PCB and hands over the pbuf to the pcbs
+ * recv function. If no pcb is found or the datagram is incorrect, the
+ * pbuf is freed.
+ *
+ * @param p pbuf to be demultiplexed to a UDP PCB.
+ * @param inp network interface on which the datagram was received.
+ *
+ */
+void
+udp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
+{
+  struct udp_hdr *udphdr;
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb, *prev;
+  struct udp_pcb *uncon_pcb;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  u16_t src, dest;
+  u8_t local_match;
+  u8_t broadcast;
+
+  PERF_START;
+
+  UDP_STATS_INC(udp.recv);
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+
+  /* Check minimum length (IP header + UDP header)
+   * and move payload pointer to UDP header */
+  if (p->tot_len < (IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4 + UDP_HLEN) || pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)(IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4))) {
+    /* drop short packets */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG,
+                ("udp_input: short UDP datagram (%"U16_F" bytes) discarded\n", p->tot_len));
+    UDP_STATS_INC(udp.lenerr);
+    UDP_STATS_INC(udp.drop);
+    snmp_inc_udpinerrors();
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)p->payload;
+
+  /* is broadcast packet ? */
+  broadcast = ip_addr_isbroadcast(&(iphdr->dest), inp);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_input: received datagram of length %"U16_F"\n", p->tot_len));
+
+  /* convert src and dest ports to host byte order */
+  src = ntohs(udphdr->src);
+  dest = ntohs(udphdr->dest);
+
+  udp_debug_print(udphdr);
+
+  /* print the UDP source and destination */
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG,
+              ("udp (%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F", %"U16_F") <-- "
+               "(%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F", %"U16_F")\n",
+               ip4_addr1(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr2(&iphdr->dest),
+               ip4_addr3(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr4(&iphdr->dest), ntohs(udphdr->dest),
+               ip4_addr1(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr2(&iphdr->src),
+               ip4_addr3(&iphdr->src), ip4_addr4(&iphdr->src), ntohs(udphdr->src)));
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  pcb = NULL;
+  /* when LWIP_DHCP is active, packets to DHCP_CLIENT_PORT may only be processed by
+     the dhcp module, no other UDP pcb may use the local UDP port DHCP_CLIENT_PORT */
+  if (dest == DHCP_CLIENT_PORT) {
+    /* all packets for DHCP_CLIENT_PORT not coming from DHCP_SERVER_PORT are dropped! */
+    if (src == DHCP_SERVER_PORT) {
+      if ((inp->dhcp != NULL) && (inp->dhcp->pcb != NULL)) {
+        /* accept the packe if 
+           (- broadcast or directed to us) -> DHCP is link-layer-addressed, local ip is always ANY!
+           - inp->dhcp->pcb->remote == ANY or iphdr->src */
+        if ((ip_addr_isany(&inp->dhcp->pcb->remote_ip) ||
+           ip_addr_cmp(&(inp->dhcp->pcb->remote_ip), &(iphdr->src)))) {
+          pcb = inp->dhcp->pcb;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+  {
+    prev = NULL;
+    local_match = 0;
+    uncon_pcb = NULL;
+    /* Iterate through the UDP pcb list for a matching pcb.
+     * 'Perfect match' pcbs (connected to the remote port & ip address) are
+     * preferred. If no perfect match is found, the first unconnected pcb that
+     * matches the local port and ip address gets the datagram. */
+    for (pcb = udp_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
+      local_match = 0;
+      /* print the PCB local and remote address */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG,
+                  ("pcb (%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F", %"U16_F") --- "
+                   "(%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F", %"U16_F")\n",
+                   ip4_addr1(&pcb->local_ip), ip4_addr2(&pcb->local_ip),
+                   ip4_addr3(&pcb->local_ip), ip4_addr4(&pcb->local_ip), pcb->local_port,
+                   ip4_addr1(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr2(&pcb->remote_ip),
+                   ip4_addr3(&pcb->remote_ip), ip4_addr4(&pcb->remote_ip), pcb->remote_port));
+
+      /* compare PCB local addr+port to UDP destination addr+port */
+      if ((pcb->local_port == dest) &&
+          ((!broadcast && ip_addr_isany(&pcb->local_ip)) ||
+           ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(iphdr->dest)) ||
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+           ip_addr_ismulticast(&(iphdr->dest)) ||
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV
+           (broadcast && (pcb->so_options & SOF_BROADCAST)))) {
+#else  /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV */
+           (broadcast))) {
+#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV */
+        local_match = 1;
+        if ((uncon_pcb == NULL) && 
+            ((pcb->flags & UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED) == 0)) {
+          /* the first unconnected matching PCB */
+          uncon_pcb = pcb;
+        }
+      }
+      /* compare PCB remote addr+port to UDP source addr+port */
+      if ((local_match != 0) &&
+          (pcb->remote_port == src) &&
+          (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->remote_ip) ||
+           ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->remote_ip), &(iphdr->src)))) {
+        /* the first fully matching PCB */
+        if (prev != NULL) {
+          /* move the pcb to the front of udp_pcbs so that is
+             found faster next time */
+          prev->next = pcb->next;
+          pcb->next = udp_pcbs;
+          udp_pcbs = pcb;
+        } else {
+          UDP_STATS_INC(udp.cachehit);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      prev = pcb;
+    }
+    /* no fully matching pcb found? then look for an unconnected pcb */
+    if (pcb == NULL) {
+      pcb = uncon_pcb;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Check checksum if this is a match or if it was directed at us. */
+  if (pcb != NULL || ip_addr_cmp(&inp->ip_addr, &iphdr->dest)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("udp_input: calculating checksum\n"));
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDPLITE) {
+      /* Do the UDP Lite checksum */
+#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP
+      u16_t chklen = ntohs(udphdr->len);
+      if (chklen < sizeof(struct udp_hdr)) {
+        if (chklen == 0) {
+          /* For UDP-Lite, checksum length of 0 means checksum
+             over the complete packet (See RFC 3828 chap. 3.1) */
+          chklen = p->tot_len;
+        } else {
+          /* At least the UDP-Lite header must be covered by the
+             checksum! (Again, see RFC 3828 chap. 3.1) */
+          UDP_STATS_INC(udp.chkerr);
+          UDP_STATS_INC(udp.drop);
+          snmp_inc_udpinerrors();
+          pbuf_free(p);
+          goto end;
+        }
+      }
+      if (inet_chksum_pseudo_partial(p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->src),
+                             (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest),
+                             IP_PROTO_UDPLITE, p->tot_len, chklen) != 0) {
+       LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+                   ("udp_input: UDP Lite datagram discarded due to failing checksum\n"));
+        UDP_STATS_INC(udp.chkerr);
+        UDP_STATS_INC(udp.drop);
+        snmp_inc_udpinerrors();
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        goto end;
+      }
+#endif /* CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP */
+    } else
+#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
+    {
+#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP
+      if (udphdr->chksum != 0) {
+        if (inet_chksum_pseudo(p, (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->src),
+                               (struct ip_addr *)&(iphdr->dest),
+                               IP_PROTO_UDP, p->tot_len) != 0) {
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+                      ("udp_input: UDP datagram discarded due to failing checksum\n"));
+          UDP_STATS_INC(udp.chkerr);
+          UDP_STATS_INC(udp.drop);
+          snmp_inc_udpinerrors();
+          pbuf_free(p);
+          goto end;
+        }
+      }
+#endif /* CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP */
+    }
+    if(pbuf_header(p, -UDP_HLEN)) {
+      /* Can we cope with this failing? Just assert for now */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+      UDP_STATS_INC(udp.drop);
+      snmp_inc_udpinerrors();
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      goto end;
+    }
+    if (pcb != NULL) {
+      snmp_inc_udpindatagrams();
+      /* callback */
+      if (pcb->recv != NULL) {
+        /* now the recv function is responsible for freeing p */
+        pcb->recv(pcb->recv_arg, pcb, p, &iphdr->src, src);
+      } else {
+        /* no recv function registered? then we have to free the pbuf! */
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        goto end;
+      }
+    } else {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("udp_input: not for us.\n"));
+
+#if LWIP_ICMP
+      /* No match was found, send ICMP destination port unreachable unless
+         destination address was broadcast/multicast. */
+      if (!broadcast &&
+          !ip_addr_ismulticast(&iphdr->dest)) {
+        /* move payload pointer back to ip header */
+        pbuf_header(p, (IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4) + UDP_HLEN);
+        LWIP_ASSERT("p->payload == iphdr", (p->payload == iphdr));
+        icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PORT);
+      }
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+      UDP_STATS_INC(udp.proterr);
+      UDP_STATS_INC(udp.drop);
+      snmp_inc_udpnoports();
+      pbuf_free(p);
+    }
+  } else {
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  }
+end:
+  PERF_STOP("udp_input");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send data using UDP.
+ *
+ * @param pcb UDP PCB used to send the data.
+ * @param p chain of pbuf's to be sent.
+ *
+ * The datagram will be sent to the current remote_ip & remote_port
+ * stored in pcb. If the pcb is not bound to a port, it will
+ * automatically be bound to a random port.
+ *
+ * @return lwIP error code.
+ * - ERR_OK. Successful. No error occured.
+ * - ERR_MEM. Out of memory.
+ * - ERR_RTE. Could not find route to destination address.
+ * - More errors could be returned by lower protocol layers.
+ *
+ * @see udp_disconnect() udp_sendto()
+ */
+err_t
+udp_send(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  /* send to the packet using remote ip and port stored in the pcb */
+  return udp_sendto(pcb, p, &pcb->remote_ip, pcb->remote_port);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send data to a specified address using UDP.
+ *
+ * @param pcb UDP PCB used to send the data.
+ * @param p chain of pbuf's to be sent.
+ * @param dst_ip Destination IP address.
+ * @param dst_port Destination UDP port.
+ *
+ * dst_ip & dst_port are expected to be in the same byte order as in the pcb.
+ *
+ * If the PCB already has a remote address association, it will
+ * be restored after the data is sent.
+ * 
+ * @return lwIP error code (@see udp_send for possible error codes)
+ *
+ * @see udp_disconnect() udp_send()
+ */
+err_t
+udp_sendto(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+  struct ip_addr *dst_ip, u16_t dst_port)
+{
+  struct netif *netif;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("udp_send\n"));
+
+  /* find the outgoing network interface for this packet */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  netif = ip_route((ip_addr_ismulticast(dst_ip))?(&(pcb->multicast_ip)):(dst_ip));
+#else
+  netif = ip_route(dst_ip);
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+  /* no outgoing network interface could be found? */
+  if (netif == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("udp_send: No route to 0x%"X32_F"\n", dst_ip->addr));
+    UDP_STATS_INC(udp.rterr);
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+  return udp_sendto_if(pcb, p, dst_ip, dst_port, netif);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send data to a specified address using UDP.
+ * The netif used for sending can be specified.
+ *
+ * This function exists mainly for DHCP, to be able to send UDP packets
+ * on a netif that is still down.
+ *
+ * @param pcb UDP PCB used to send the data.
+ * @param p chain of pbuf's to be sent.
+ * @param dst_ip Destination IP address.
+ * @param dst_port Destination UDP port.
+ * @param netif the netif used for sending.
+ *
+ * dst_ip & dst_port are expected to be in the same byte order as in the pcb.
+ *
+ * @return lwIP error code (@see udp_send for possible error codes)
+ *
+ * @see udp_disconnect() udp_send()
+ */
+err_t
+udp_sendto_if(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+  struct ip_addr *dst_ip, u16_t dst_port, struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct udp_hdr *udphdr;
+  struct ip_addr *src_ip;
+  err_t err;
+  struct pbuf *q; /* q will be sent down the stack */
+
+#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST
+  /* broadcast filter? */
+  if ( ((pcb->so_options & SOF_BROADCAST) == 0) && ip_addr_isbroadcast(dst_ip, netif) ) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("udp_sendto_if: SOF_BROADCAST not enabled on pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
+    return ERR_VAL;
+  }
+#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST */
+
+  /* if the PCB is not yet bound to a port, bind it here */
+  if (pcb->local_port == 0) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("udp_send: not yet bound to a port, binding now\n"));
+    err = udp_bind(pcb, &pcb->local_ip, pcb->local_port);
+    if (err != ERR_OK) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("udp_send: forced port bind failed\n"));
+      return err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* not enough space to add an UDP header to first pbuf in given p chain? */
+  if (pbuf_header(p, UDP_HLEN)) {
+    /* allocate header in a separate new pbuf */
+    q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, UDP_HLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+    /* new header pbuf could not be allocated? */
+    if (q == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("udp_send: could not allocate header\n"));
+      return ERR_MEM;
+    }
+    /* chain header q in front of given pbuf p */
+    pbuf_chain(q, p);
+    /* first pbuf q points to header pbuf */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG,
+                ("udp_send: added header pbuf %p before given pbuf %p\n", (void *)q, (void *)p));
+  } else {
+    /* adding space for header within p succeeded */
+    /* first pbuf q equals given pbuf */
+    q = p;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: added header in given pbuf %p\n", (void *)p));
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct udp_hdr",
+              (q->len >= sizeof(struct udp_hdr)));
+  /* q now represents the packet to be sent */
+  udphdr = q->payload;
+  udphdr->src = htons(pcb->local_port);
+  udphdr->dest = htons(dst_port);
+  /* in UDP, 0 checksum means 'no checksum' */
+  udphdr->chksum = 0x0000; 
+
+  /* PCB local address is IP_ANY_ADDR? */
+  if (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->local_ip)) {
+    /* use outgoing network interface IP address as source address */
+    src_ip = &(netif->ip_addr);
+  } else {
+    /* check if UDP PCB local IP address is correct
+     * this could be an old address if netif->ip_addr has changed */
+    if (!ip_addr_cmp(&(pcb->local_ip), &(netif->ip_addr))) {
+      /* local_ip doesn't match, drop the packet */
+      if (q != p) {
+        /* free the header pbuf */
+        pbuf_free(q);
+        q = NULL;
+        /* p is still referenced by the caller, and will live on */
+      }
+      return ERR_VAL;
+    }
+    /* use UDP PCB local IP address as source address */
+    src_ip = &(pcb->local_ip);
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: sending datagram of length %"U16_F"\n", q->tot_len));
+
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+  /* UDP Lite protocol? */
+  if (pcb->flags & UDP_FLAGS_UDPLITE) {
+    u16_t chklen, chklen_hdr;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: UDP LITE packet length %"U16_F"\n", q->tot_len));
+    /* set UDP message length in UDP header */
+    chklen_hdr = chklen = pcb->chksum_len_tx;
+    if ((chklen < sizeof(struct udp_hdr)) || (chklen > q->tot_len)) {
+      if (chklen != 0) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: UDP LITE pcb->chksum_len is illegal: %"U16_F"\n", chklen));
+      }
+      /* For UDP-Lite, checksum length of 0 means checksum
+         over the complete packet. (See RFC 3828 chap. 3.1)
+         At least the UDP-Lite header must be covered by the
+         checksum, therefore, if chksum_len has an illegal
+         value, we generate the checksum over the complete
+         packet to be safe. */
+      chklen_hdr = 0;
+      chklen = q->tot_len;
+    }
+    udphdr->len = htons(chklen_hdr);
+    /* calculate checksum */
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_UDP
+    udphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo_partial(q, src_ip, dst_ip,
+                                        IP_PROTO_UDPLITE, q->tot_len, chklen);
+    /* chksum zero must become 0xffff, as zero means 'no checksum' */
+    if (udphdr->chksum == 0x0000)
+      udphdr->chksum = 0xffff;
+#endif /* CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP */
+    /* output to IP */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: ip_output_if (,,,,IP_PROTO_UDPLITE,)\n"));
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+    netif->addr_hint = &(pcb->addr_hint);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+    err = ip_output_if(q, src_ip, dst_ip, pcb->ttl, pcb->tos, IP_PROTO_UDPLITE, netif);
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+    netif->addr_hint = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  } else
+#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
+  {      /* UDP */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: UDP packet length %"U16_F"\n", q->tot_len));
+    udphdr->len = htons(q->tot_len);
+    /* calculate checksum */
+#if CHECKSUM_GEN_UDP
+    if ((pcb->flags & UDP_FLAGS_NOCHKSUM) == 0) {
+      udphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(q, src_ip, dst_ip, IP_PROTO_UDP, q->tot_len);
+      /* chksum zero must become 0xffff, as zero means 'no checksum' */
+      if (udphdr->chksum == 0x0000) udphdr->chksum = 0xffff;
+    }
+#endif /* CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: UDP checksum 0x%04"X16_F"\n", udphdr->chksum));
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_send: ip_output_if (,,,,IP_PROTO_UDP,)\n"));
+    /* output to IP */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+    netif->addr_hint = &(pcb->addr_hint);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+    err = ip_output_if(q, src_ip, dst_ip, pcb->ttl, pcb->tos, IP_PROTO_UDP, netif);
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+    netif->addr_hint = NULL;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
+  }
+  /* TODO: must this be increased even if error occured? */
+  snmp_inc_udpoutdatagrams();
+
+  /* did we chain a separate header pbuf earlier? */
+  if (q != p) {
+    /* free the header pbuf */
+    pbuf_free(q);
+    q = NULL;
+    /* p is still referenced by the caller, and will live on */
+  }
+
+  UDP_STATS_INC(udp.xmit);
+  return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bind an UDP PCB.
+ *
+ * @param pcb UDP PCB to be bound with a local address ipaddr and port.
+ * @param ipaddr local IP address to bind with. Use IP_ADDR_ANY to
+ * bind to all local interfaces.
+ * @param port local UDP port to bind with. Use 0 to automatically bind
+ * to a random port between UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START and
+ * UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END.
+ *
+ * ipaddr & port are expected to be in the same byte order as in the pcb.
+ *
+ * @return lwIP error code.
+ * - ERR_OK. Successful. No error occured.
+ * - ERR_USE. The specified ipaddr and port are already bound to by
+ * another UDP PCB.
+ *
+ * @see udp_disconnect()
+ */
+err_t
+udp_bind(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb *ipcb;
+  u8_t rebind;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("udp_bind(ipaddr = "));
+  ip_addr_debug_print(UDP_DEBUG, ipaddr);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, (", port = %"U16_F")\n", port));
+
+  rebind = 0;
+  /* Check for double bind and rebind of the same pcb */
+  for (ipcb = udp_pcbs; ipcb != NULL; ipcb = ipcb->next) {
+    /* is this UDP PCB already on active list? */
+    if (pcb == ipcb) {
+      /* pcb may occur at most once in active list */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("rebind == 0", rebind == 0);
+      /* pcb already in list, just rebind */
+      rebind = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* this code does not allow upper layer to share a UDP port for
+       listening to broadcast or multicast traffic (See SO_REUSE_ADDR and
+       SO_REUSE_PORT under *BSD). TODO: See where it fits instead, OR
+       combine with implementation of UDP PCB flags. Leon Woestenberg. */
+#ifdef LWIP_UDP_TODO
+    /* port matches that of PCB in list? */
+    else
+      if ((ipcb->local_port == port) &&
+          /* IP address matches, or one is IP_ADDR_ANY? */
+          (ip_addr_isany(&(ipcb->local_ip)) ||
+           ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
+           ip_addr_cmp(&(ipcb->local_ip), ipaddr))) {
+        /* other PCB already binds to this local IP and port */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG,
+                    ("udp_bind: local port %"U16_F" already bound by another pcb\n", port));
+        return ERR_USE;
+      }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  ip_addr_set(&pcb->local_ip, ipaddr);
+
+  /* no port specified? */
+  if (port == 0) {
+#ifndef UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START
+#define UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START 4096
+#define UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END   0x7fff
+#endif
+    port = UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_START;
+    ipcb = udp_pcbs;
+    while ((ipcb != NULL) && (port != UDP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_END)) {
+      if (ipcb->local_port == port) {
+        /* port is already used by another udp_pcb */
+        port++;
+        /* restart scanning all udp pcbs */
+        ipcb = udp_pcbs;
+      } else
+        /* go on with next udp pcb */
+        ipcb = ipcb->next;
+    }
+    if (ipcb != NULL) {
+      /* no more ports available in local range */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_bind: out of free UDP ports\n"));
+      return ERR_USE;
+    }
+  }
+  pcb->local_port = port;
+  snmp_insert_udpidx_tree(pcb);
+  /* pcb not active yet? */
+  if (rebind == 0) {
+    /* place the PCB on the active list if not already there */
+    pcb->next = udp_pcbs;
+    udp_pcbs = pcb;
+  }
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+              ("udp_bind: bound to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F", port %"U16_F"\n",
+               (u16_t)((ntohl(pcb->local_ip.addr) >> 24) & 0xff),
+               (u16_t)((ntohl(pcb->local_ip.addr) >> 16) & 0xff),
+               (u16_t)((ntohl(pcb->local_ip.addr) >> 8) & 0xff),
+               (u16_t)(ntohl(pcb->local_ip.addr) & 0xff), pcb->local_port));
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+/**
+ * Connect an UDP PCB.
+ *
+ * This will associate the UDP PCB with the remote address.
+ *
+ * @param pcb UDP PCB to be connected with remote address ipaddr and port.
+ * @param ipaddr remote IP address to connect with.
+ * @param port remote UDP port to connect with.
+ *
+ * @return lwIP error code
+ *
+ * ipaddr & port are expected to be in the same byte order as in the pcb.
+ *
+ * The udp pcb is bound to a random local port if not already bound.
+ *
+ * @see udp_disconnect()
+ */
+err_t
+udp_connect(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u16_t port)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb *ipcb;
+
+  if (pcb->local_port == 0) {
+    err_t err = udp_bind(pcb, &pcb->local_ip, pcb->local_port);
+    if (err != ERR_OK)
+      return err;
+  }
+
+  ip_addr_set(&pcb->remote_ip, ipaddr);
+  pcb->remote_port = port;
+  pcb->flags |= UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED;
+/** TODO: this functionality belongs in upper layers */
+#ifdef LWIP_UDP_TODO
+  /* Nail down local IP for netconn_addr()/getsockname() */
+  if (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->local_ip) && !ip_addr_isany(&pcb->remote_ip)) {
+    struct netif *netif;
+
+    if ((netif = ip_route(&(pcb->remote_ip))) == NULL) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("udp_connect: No route to 0x%lx\n", pcb->remote_ip.addr));
+      UDP_STATS_INC(udp.rterr);
+      return ERR_RTE;
+    }
+    /** TODO: this will bind the udp pcb locally, to the interface which
+        is used to route output packets to the remote address. However, we
+        might want to accept incoming packets on any interface! */
+    pcb->local_ip = netif->ip_addr;
+  } else if (ip_addr_isany(&pcb->remote_ip)) {
+    pcb->local_ip.addr = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_STATE,
+              ("udp_connect: connected to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F",port %"U16_F"\n",
+               (u16_t)((ntohl(pcb->remote_ip.addr) >> 24) & 0xff),
+               (u16_t)((ntohl(pcb->remote_ip.addr) >> 16) & 0xff),
+               (u16_t)((ntohl(pcb->remote_ip.addr) >> 8) & 0xff),
+               (u16_t)(ntohl(pcb->remote_ip.addr) & 0xff), pcb->remote_port));
+
+  /* Insert UDP PCB into the list of active UDP PCBs. */
+  for (ipcb = udp_pcbs; ipcb != NULL; ipcb = ipcb->next) {
+    if (pcb == ipcb) {
+      /* already on the list, just return */
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+  }
+  /* PCB not yet on the list, add PCB now */
+  pcb->next = udp_pcbs;
+  udp_pcbs = pcb;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disconnect a UDP PCB
+ *
+ * @param pcb the udp pcb to disconnect.
+ */
+void
+udp_disconnect(struct udp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  /* reset remote address association */
+  ip_addr_set(&pcb->remote_ip, IP_ADDR_ANY);
+  pcb->remote_port = 0;
+  /* mark PCB as unconnected */
+  pcb->flags &= ~UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a receive callback for a UDP PCB
+ *
+ * This callback will be called when receiving a datagram for the pcb.
+ *
+ * @param pcb the pcb for wich to set the recv callback
+ * @param recv function pointer of the callback function
+ * @param recv_arg additional argument to pass to the callback function
+ */
+void
+udp_recv(struct udp_pcb *pcb,
+         void (* recv)(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *upcb, struct pbuf *p,
+                       struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port),
+         void *recv_arg)
+{
+  /* remember recv() callback and user data */
+  pcb->recv = recv;
+  pcb->recv_arg = recv_arg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an UDP PCB.
+ *
+ * @param pcb UDP PCB to be removed. The PCB is removed from the list of
+ * UDP PCB's and the data structure is freed from memory.
+ *
+ * @see udp_new()
+ */
+void
+udp_remove(struct udp_pcb *pcb)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb2;
+
+  snmp_delete_udpidx_tree(pcb);
+  /* pcb to be removed is first in list? */
+  if (udp_pcbs == pcb) {
+    /* make list start at 2nd pcb */
+    udp_pcbs = udp_pcbs->next;
+    /* pcb not 1st in list */
+  } else
+    for (pcb2 = udp_pcbs; pcb2 != NULL; pcb2 = pcb2->next) {
+      /* find pcb in udp_pcbs list */
+      if (pcb2->next != NULL && pcb2->next == pcb) {
+        /* remove pcb from list */
+        pcb2->next = pcb->next;
+      }
+    }
+  memp_free(MEMP_UDP_PCB, pcb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a UDP PCB.
+ *
+ * @return The UDP PCB which was created. NULL if the PCB data structure
+ * could not be allocated.
+ *
+ * @see udp_remove()
+ */
+struct udp_pcb *
+udp_new(void)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+  pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_UDP_PCB);
+  /* could allocate UDP PCB? */
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    /* UDP Lite: by initializing to all zeroes, chksum_len is set to 0
+     * which means checksum is generated over the whole datagram per default
+     * (recommended as default by RFC 3828). */
+    /* initialize PCB to all zeroes */
+    memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(struct udp_pcb));
+    pcb->ttl = UDP_TTL;
+  }
+  return pcb;
+}
+
+#if UDP_DEBUG
+/**
+ * Print UDP header information for debug purposes.
+ *
+ * @param udphdr pointer to the udp header in memory.
+ */
+void
+udp_debug_print(struct udp_hdr *udphdr)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("UDP header:\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("|     %5"U16_F"     |     %5"U16_F"     | (src port, dest port)\n",
+                          ntohs(udphdr->src), ntohs(udphdr->dest)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("|     %5"U16_F"     |     0x%04"X16_F"    | (len, chksum)\n",
+                          ntohs(udphdr->len), ntohs(udphdr->chksum)));
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(UDP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
+}
+#endif /* UDP_DEBUG */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/autoip.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/autoip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f262165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/autoip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * AutoIP Automatic LinkLocal IP Configuration
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Dominik Spies <kontakt at dspies.de>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Dominik Spies <kontakt at dspies.de>
+ *
+ * This is a AutoIP implementation for the lwIP TCP/IP stack. It aims to conform
+ * with RFC 3927.
+ *
+ *
+ * Please coordinate changes and requests with Dominik Spies
+ * <kontakt at dspies.de>
+ */
+ 
+#ifndef __LWIP_AUTOIP_H__
+#define __LWIP_AUTOIP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* AutoIP Timing */
+#define AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL      100
+#define AUTOIP_TICKS_PER_SECOND (1000 / AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL)
+
+/* RFC 3927 Constants */
+#define PROBE_WAIT               1   /* second   (initial random delay)                 */
+#define PROBE_MIN                1   /* second   (minimum delay till repeated probe)    */
+#define PROBE_MAX                2   /* seconds  (maximum delay till repeated probe)    */
+#define PROBE_NUM                3   /*          (number of probe packets)              */
+#define ANNOUNCE_NUM             2   /*          (number of announcement packets)       */
+#define ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL        2   /* seconds  (time between announcement packets)    */
+#define ANNOUNCE_WAIT            2   /* seconds  (delay before announcing)              */
+#define MAX_CONFLICTS            10  /*          (max conflicts before rate limiting)   */
+#define RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL      60  /* seconds  (delay between successive attempts)    */
+#define DEFEND_INTERVAL          10  /* seconds  (min. wait between defensive ARPs)     */
+
+/* AutoIP client states */
+#define AUTOIP_STATE_OFF         0
+#define AUTOIP_STATE_PROBING     1
+#define AUTOIP_STATE_ANNOUNCING  2
+#define AUTOIP_STATE_BOUND       3
+
+struct autoip
+{
+  struct ip_addr llipaddr;  /* the currently selected, probed, announced or used LL IP-Address */
+  u8_t state;               /* current AutoIP state machine state */
+  u8_t sent_num;            /* sent number of probes or announces, dependent on state */
+  u16_t ttw;                /* ticks to wait, tick is AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL long */
+  u8_t lastconflict;        /* ticks until a conflict can be solved by defending */
+  u8_t tried_llipaddr;      /* total number of probed/used Link Local IP-Addresses */
+};
+
+
+/** Init srand, has to be called before entering mainloop */
+void autoip_init(void);
+
+/** Start AutoIP client */
+err_t autoip_start(struct netif *netif);
+
+/** Stop AutoIP client */
+err_t autoip_stop(struct netif *netif);
+
+/** Handles every incoming ARP Packet, called by etharp_arp_input */
+void autoip_arp_reply(struct netif *netif, struct etharp_hdr *hdr);
+
+/** Has to be called in loop every AUTOIP_TMR_INTERVAL milliseconds */
+void autoip_tmr(void);
+
+/** Handle a possible change in the network configuration */
+void autoip_network_changed(struct netif *netif);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_AUTOIP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/icmp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/icmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c73961c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/icmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_ICMP_H__
+#define __LWIP_ICMP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define ICMP_ER 0      /* echo reply */
+#define ICMP_DUR 3     /* destination unreachable */
+#define ICMP_SQ 4      /* source quench */
+#define ICMP_RD 5      /* redirect */
+#define ICMP_ECHO 8    /* echo */
+#define ICMP_TE 11     /* time exceeded */
+#define ICMP_PP 12     /* parameter problem */
+#define ICMP_TS 13     /* timestamp */
+#define ICMP_TSR 14    /* timestamp reply */
+#define ICMP_IRQ 15    /* information request */
+#define ICMP_IR 16     /* information reply */
+
+enum icmp_dur_type {
+  ICMP_DUR_NET = 0,    /* net unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_HOST = 1,   /* host unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_PROTO = 2,  /* protocol unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_PORT = 3,   /* port unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_FRAG = 4,   /* fragmentation needed and DF set */
+  ICMP_DUR_SR = 5      /* source route failed */
+};
+
+enum icmp_te_type {
+  ICMP_TE_TTL = 0,     /* time to live exceeded in transit */
+  ICMP_TE_FRAG = 1     /* fragment reassembly time exceeded */
+};
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+/** This is the standard ICMP header only that the u32_t data
+ *  is splitted to two u16_t like ICMP echo needs it.
+ *  This header is also used for other ICMP types that do not
+ *  use the data part.
+ */
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct icmp_echo_hdr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t type);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t code);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t chksum);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t id);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t seqno);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define ICMPH_TYPE(hdr) ((hdr)->type)
+#define ICMPH_CODE(hdr) ((hdr)->code)
+
+/** Combines type and code to an u16_t */
+#define ICMPH_TYPE_SET(hdr, t) ((hdr)->type = (t))
+#define ICMPH_CODE_SET(hdr, c) ((hdr)->code = (c))
+
+
+#if LWIP_ICMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+void icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+void icmp_dest_unreach(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_dur_type t);
+void icmp_time_exceeded(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_te_type t);
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_ICMP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/igmp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/igmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59c933f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/igmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 CITEL Technologies Ltd.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
+ * are met: 
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
+ * 3. Neither the name of CITEL Technologies Ltd nor the names of its contributors 
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
+ *    without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CITEL TECHNOLOGIES AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CITEL TECHNOLOGIES OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
+ * SUCH DAMAGE. 
+ *
+ * This file is a contribution to the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * The Swedish Institute of Computer Science and Adam Dunkels
+ * are specifically granted permission to redistribute this
+ * source code.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_IGMP_H__
+#define __LWIP_IGMP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * IGMP constants
+ */
+#define IP_PROTO_IGMP                  2
+#define IGMP_TTL                       1
+#define IGMP_MINLEN                    8
+#define ROUTER_ALERT                   0x9404
+#define ROUTER_ALERTLEN                4
+
+/*
+ * IGMP message types, including version number.
+ */
+#define IGMP_MEMB_QUERY                0x11 /* Membership query         */
+#define IGMP_V1_MEMB_REPORT            0x12 /* Ver. 1 membership report */
+#define IGMP_V2_MEMB_REPORT            0x16 /* Ver. 2 membership report */
+#define IGMP_LEAVE_GROUP               0x17 /* Leave-group message      */
+
+/* IGMP timer */
+#define IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL              100 /* Milliseconds */
+#define IGMP_V1_DELAYING_MEMBER_TMR   (1000/IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL)
+#define IGMP_JOIN_DELAYING_MEMBER_TMR (500 /IGMP_TMR_INTERVAL)
+
+/* MAC Filter Actions */
+#define IGMP_DEL_MAC_FILTER            0
+#define IGMP_ADD_MAC_FILTER            1
+
+/* Group  membership states */
+#define IGMP_GROUP_NON_MEMBER          0
+#define IGMP_GROUP_DELAYING_MEMBER     1
+#define IGMP_GROUP_IDLE_MEMBER         2
+
+/*
+ * IGMP packet format.
+ */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct igmp_msg {
+ PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t           igmp_msgtype);
+ PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t           igmp_maxresp);
+ PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t          igmp_checksum);
+ PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr igmp_group_address);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * now a group structure - there is
+ * a list of groups for each interface
+ * these should really be linked from the interface, but
+ * if we keep them separate we will not affect the lwip original code
+ * too much
+ * 
+ * There will be a group for the all systems group address but this 
+ * will not run the state machine as it is used to kick off reports
+ * from all the other groups
+ */
+
+struct igmp_group {
+  struct igmp_group *next;
+  struct netif      *interface;
+  struct ip_addr     group_address;
+  u8_t               last_reporter_flag; /* signifies we were the last person to report */
+  u8_t               group_state;
+  u16_t              timer;
+  u8_t               use; /* counter of simultaneous uses */
+};
+
+
+/*  Prototypes */
+void   igmp_init(void);
+
+err_t  igmp_start( struct netif *netif);
+
+err_t  igmp_stop( struct netif *netif);
+
+void   igmp_report_groups( struct netif *netif);
+
+struct igmp_group *igmp_lookfor_group( struct netif *ifp, struct ip_addr *addr);
+
+struct igmp_group *igmp_lookup_group( struct netif *ifp, struct ip_addr *addr);
+
+err_t  igmp_remove_group( struct igmp_group *group);
+
+void   igmp_input( struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp, struct ip_addr *dest);
+
+err_t  igmp_joingroup( struct ip_addr *ifaddr, struct ip_addr *groupaddr);
+
+err_t  igmp_leavegroup( struct ip_addr *ifaddr, struct ip_addr *groupaddr);
+
+void   igmp_tmr(void);
+
+void   igmp_timeout( struct igmp_group *group);
+
+void   igmp_start_timer( struct igmp_group *group, u8_t max_time);
+
+void   igmp_stop_timer( struct igmp_group *group);
+
+void   igmp_delaying_member( struct igmp_group *group, u8_t maxresp);
+
+err_t  igmp_ip_output_if( struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest, u8_t ttl, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif);
+
+void   igmp_send( struct igmp_group *group, u8_t type);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_IGMP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f30d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_INET_H__
+#define __LWIP_INET_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* For compatibility with BSD code */
+struct in_addr {
+  u32_t s_addr;
+};
+
+#define INADDR_NONE         ((u32_t)0xffffffffUL)  /* 255.255.255.255 */
+#define INADDR_LOOPBACK     ((u32_t)0x7f000001UL)  /* 127.0.0.1 */
+#define INADDR_ANY          ((u32_t)0x00000000UL)  /* 0.0.0.0 */
+#define INADDR_BROADCAST    ((u32_t)0xffffffffUL)  /* 255.255.255.255 */
+
+u32_t inet_addr(const char *cp);
+int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr);
+char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr addr); /* returns ptr to static buffer; not reentrant! */
+
+#ifdef htons
+#undef htons
+#endif /* htons */
+#ifdef htonl
+#undef htonl
+#endif /* htonl */
+#ifdef ntohs
+#undef ntohs
+#endif /* ntohs */
+#ifdef ntohl
+#undef ntohl
+#endif /* ntohl */
+
+#ifndef LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP
+#define LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP 0
+#endif
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+#define htons(x) (x)
+#define ntohs(x) (x)
+#define htonl(x) (x)
+#define ntohl(x) (x)
+#else /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+#ifdef LWIP_PREFIX_BYTEORDER_FUNCS
+/* workaround for naming collisions on some platforms */
+#define htons lwip_htons
+#define ntohs lwip_ntohs
+#define htonl lwip_htonl
+#define ntohl lwip_ntohl
+#endif /* LWIP_PREFIX_BYTEORDER_FUNCS */
+#if LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP
+#define htons(x) LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS(x)
+#define ntohs(x) LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONS(x)
+#define htonl(x) LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONL(x)
+#define ntohl(x) LWIP_PLATFORM_HTONL(x)
+#else /* LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP */
+u16_t htons(u16_t x);
+u16_t ntohs(u16_t x);
+u32_t htonl(u32_t x);
+u32_t ntohl(u32_t x);
+#endif /* LWIP_PLATFORM_BYTESWAP */
+
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_INET_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet_chksum.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet_chksum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cae59c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/inet_chksum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_INET_CHKSUM_H__
+#define __LWIP_INET_CHKSUM_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+u16_t inet_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len);
+u16_t inet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p);
+u16_t inet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len);
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+u16_t inet_chksum_pseudo_partial(struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len, u16_t chksum_len);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_INET_H__ */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd84f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_IP_H__
+#define __LWIP_IP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** Currently, the function ip_output_if_opt() is only used with IGMP */
+#define IP_OPTIONS_SEND   LWIP_IGMP
+
+#define IP_HLEN 20
+
+#define IP_PROTO_ICMP    1
+#define IP_PROTO_UDP     17
+#define IP_PROTO_UDPLITE 136
+#define IP_PROTO_TCP     6
+
+/* This is passed as the destination address to ip_output_if (not
+   to ip_output), meaning that an IP header already is constructed
+   in the pbuf. This is used when TCP retransmits. */
+#ifdef IP_HDRINCL
+#undef IP_HDRINCL
+#endif /* IP_HDRINCL */
+#define IP_HDRINCL  NULL
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+#define IP_PCB_ADDRHINT ;u8_t addr_hint
+#else
+#define IP_PCB_ADDRHINT
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+
+/* This is the common part of all PCB types. It needs to be at the
+   beginning of a PCB type definition. It is located here so that
+   changes to this common part are made in one location instead of
+   having to change all PCB structs. */
+#define IP_PCB \
+  /* ip addresses in network byte order */ \
+  struct ip_addr local_ip; \
+  struct ip_addr remote_ip; \
+   /* Socket options */  \
+  u16_t so_options;      \
+   /* Type Of Service */ \
+  u8_t tos;              \
+  /* Time To Live */     \
+  u8_t ttl               \
+  /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
+  IP_PCB_ADDRHINT
+
+struct ip_pcb {
+/* Common members of all PCB types */
+  IP_PCB;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Option flags per-socket. These are the same like SO_XXX.
+ */
+#define SOF_DEBUG       (u16_t)0x0001U    /* turn on debugging info recording */
+#define SOF_ACCEPTCONN  (u16_t)0x0002U    /* socket has had listen() */
+#define SOF_REUSEADDR   (u16_t)0x0004U    /* allow local address reuse */
+#define SOF_KEEPALIVE   (u16_t)0x0008U    /* keep connections alive */
+#define SOF_DONTROUTE   (u16_t)0x0010U    /* just use interface addresses */
+#define SOF_BROADCAST   (u16_t)0x0020U    /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
+#define SOF_USELOOPBACK (u16_t)0x0040U    /* bypass hardware when possible */
+#define SOF_LINGER      (u16_t)0x0080U    /* linger on close if data present */
+#define SOF_OOBINLINE   (u16_t)0x0100U    /* leave received OOB data in line */
+#define SOF_REUSEPORT   (u16_t)0x0200U    /* allow local address & port reuse */
+
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct ip_hdr {
+  /* version / header length / type of service */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _v_hl_tos);
+  /* total length */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _len);
+  /* identification */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _id);
+  /* fragment offset field */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _offset);
+#define IP_RF 0x8000        /* reserved fragment flag */
+#define IP_DF 0x4000        /* dont fragment flag */
+#define IP_MF 0x2000        /* more fragments flag */
+#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff   /* mask for fragmenting bits */
+  /* time to live / protocol*/
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _ttl_proto);
+  /* checksum */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _chksum);
+  /* source and destination IP addresses */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr src);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr dest); 
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define IPH_V(hdr)  (ntohs((hdr)->_v_hl_tos) >> 12)
+#define IPH_HL(hdr) ((ntohs((hdr)->_v_hl_tos) >> 8) & 0x0f)
+#define IPH_TOS(hdr) (ntohs((hdr)->_v_hl_tos) & 0xff)
+#define IPH_LEN(hdr) ((hdr)->_len)
+#define IPH_ID(hdr) ((hdr)->_id)
+#define IPH_OFFSET(hdr) ((hdr)->_offset)
+#define IPH_TTL(hdr) (ntohs((hdr)->_ttl_proto) >> 8)
+#define IPH_PROTO(hdr) (ntohs((hdr)->_ttl_proto) & 0xff)
+#define IPH_CHKSUM(hdr) ((hdr)->_chksum)
+
+#define IPH_VHLTOS_SET(hdr, v, hl, tos) (hdr)->_v_hl_tos = (htons(((v) << 12) | ((hl) << 8) | (tos)))
+#define IPH_LEN_SET(hdr, len) (hdr)->_len = (len)
+#define IPH_ID_SET(hdr, id) (hdr)->_id = (id)
+#define IPH_OFFSET_SET(hdr, off) (hdr)->_offset = (off)
+#define IPH_TTL_SET(hdr, ttl) (hdr)->_ttl_proto = (htons(IPH_PROTO(hdr) | ((u16_t)(ttl) << 8)))
+#define IPH_PROTO_SET(hdr, proto) (hdr)->_ttl_proto = (htons((proto) | (IPH_TTL(hdr) << 8)))
+#define IPH_CHKSUM_SET(hdr, chksum) (hdr)->_chksum = (chksum)
+
+/** The interface that provided the packet for the current callback invocation. */
+extern struct netif *current_netif;
+/** Header of the input packet currently being processed. */
+extern const struct ip_hdr *current_header;
+
+#define ip_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+struct netif *ip_route(struct ip_addr *dest);
+err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+err_t ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto);
+err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto,
+       struct netif *netif);
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+err_t ip_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
+err_t ip_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
+       u16_t optlen);
+#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
+/** Get the interface that received the current packet.
+ * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
+ * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
+#define ip_current_netif()  (current_netif)
+/** Get the IP header of the current packet.
+ * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
+ * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
+#define ip_current_header() (current_header)
+#if IP_DEBUG
+void ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p);
+#else
+#define ip_debug_print(p)
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_IP_H__ */
+
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_addr.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_addr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..298e657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_addr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_IP_ADDR_H__
+#define __LWIP_IP_ADDR_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct ip_addr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t addr);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * struct ipaddr2 is used in the definition of the ARP packet format in
+ * order to support compilers that don't have structure packing.
+ */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct ip_addr2 {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t addrw[2]);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+struct netif;
+
+extern const struct ip_addr ip_addr_any;
+extern const struct ip_addr ip_addr_broadcast;
+
+/** IP_ADDR_ can be used as a fixed IP address
+ *  for the wildcard and the broadcast address
+ */
+#define IP_ADDR_ANY         ((struct ip_addr *)&ip_addr_any)
+#define IP_ADDR_BROADCAST   ((struct ip_addr *)&ip_addr_broadcast)
+
+/* Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.
+
+   On subnets, host and network parts are found according to
+   the subnet mask, not these masks.  */
+
+#define IN_CLASSA(a)        ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0x80000000UL) == 0)
+#define IN_CLASSA_NET       0xff000000
+#define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT    24
+#define IN_CLASSA_HOST      (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSA_NET)
+#define IN_CLASSA_MAX       128
+
+#define IN_CLASSB(a)        ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0xc0000000UL) == 0x80000000UL)
+#define IN_CLASSB_NET       0xffff0000
+#define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT    16
+#define IN_CLASSB_HOST      (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSB_NET)
+#define IN_CLASSB_MAX       65536
+
+#define IN_CLASSC(a)        ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000UL) == 0xc0000000UL)
+#define IN_CLASSC_NET       0xffffff00
+#define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT    8
+#define IN_CLASSC_HOST      (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSC_NET)
+
+#define IN_CLASSD(a)        (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xe0000000UL)
+#define IN_CLASSD_NET       0xf0000000          /* These ones aren't really */
+#define IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT    28                  /*   net and host fields, but */
+#define IN_CLASSD_HOST      0x0fffffff          /*   routing needn't know. */
+#define IN_MULTICAST(a)     IN_CLASSD(a)
+
+#define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(a)  (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xf0000000UL)
+#define IN_BADCLASS(a)      (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xf0000000UL)
+
+#define IN_LOOPBACKNET      127                 /* official! */
+
+#define IP4_ADDR(ipaddr, a,b,c,d) \
+        (ipaddr)->addr = htonl(((u32_t)((a) & 0xff) << 24) | \
+                               ((u32_t)((b) & 0xff) << 16) | \
+                               ((u32_t)((c) & 0xff) << 8) | \
+                                (u32_t)((d) & 0xff))
+
+#define ip_addr_set(dest, src) (dest)->addr = \
+                               ((src) == NULL? 0:\
+                               (src)->addr)
+/**
+ * Determine if two address are on the same network.
+ *
+ * @arg addr1 IP address 1
+ * @arg addr2 IP address 2
+ * @arg mask network identifier mask
+ * @return !0 if the network identifiers of both address match
+ */
+#define ip_addr_netcmp(addr1, addr2, mask) (((addr1)->addr & \
+                                              (mask)->addr) == \
+                                             ((addr2)->addr & \
+                                              (mask)->addr))
+#define ip_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) ((addr1)->addr == (addr2)->addr)
+
+#define ip_addr_isany(addr1) ((addr1) == NULL || (addr1)->addr == 0)
+
+u8_t ip_addr_isbroadcast(struct ip_addr *, struct netif *);
+
+#define ip_addr_ismulticast(addr1) (((addr1)->addr & ntohl(0xf0000000UL)) == ntohl(0xe0000000UL))
+
+#define ip_addr_islinklocal(addr1) (((addr1)->addr & ntohl(0xffff0000UL)) == ntohl(0xa9fe0000UL))
+
+#define ip_addr_debug_print(debug, ipaddr) \
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(debug, ("%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F,              \
+                      ipaddr != NULL ?                                  \
+                      (u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) >> 24) & 0xff : 0,  \
+                      ipaddr != NULL ?                                  \
+                      (u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) >> 16) & 0xff : 0,  \
+                      ipaddr != NULL ?                                  \
+                      (u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) >> 8) & 0xff : 0,   \
+                      ipaddr != NULL ?                                  \
+                      (u16_t)ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) & 0xff : 0))
+
+/* These are cast to u16_t, with the intent that they are often arguments
+ * to printf using the U16_F format from cc.h. */
+#define ip4_addr1(ipaddr) ((u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) >> 24) & 0xff)
+#define ip4_addr2(ipaddr) ((u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) >> 16) & 0xff)
+#define ip4_addr3(ipaddr) ((u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define ip4_addr4(ipaddr) ((u16_t)(ntohl((ipaddr)->addr)) & 0xff)
+
+/**
+ * Same as inet_ntoa() but takes a struct ip_addr*
+ */
+#define ip_ntoa(addr)  ((addr != NULL) ? inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr*)(addr))) : "NULL")
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_IP_ADDR_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_frag.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_frag.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..380e604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv4/lwip/ip_frag.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Jani Monoses <jani at iv.ro>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_IP_FRAG_H__
+#define __LWIP_IP_FRAG_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+/* The IP reassembly timer interval in milliseconds. */
+#define IP_TMR_INTERVAL 1000
+
+/* IP reassembly helper struct.
+ * This is exported because memp needs to know the size.
+ */
+struct ip_reassdata {
+  struct ip_reassdata *next;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct ip_hdr iphdr;
+  u16_t datagram_len;
+  u8_t flags;
+  u8_t timer;
+};
+
+void ip_reass_init(void);
+void ip_reass_tmr(void);
+struct pbuf * ip_reass(struct pbuf *p);
+#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
+
+#if IP_FRAG
+err_t ip_frag(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *dest);
+#endif /* IP_FRAG */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_IP_FRAG_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/icmp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/icmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87e9ffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/icmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_ICMP_H__
+#define __LWIP_ICMP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_ICMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define ICMP6_DUR  1
+#define ICMP6_TE   3
+#define ICMP6_ECHO 128    /* echo */
+#define ICMP6_ER   129      /* echo reply */
+
+
+enum icmp_dur_type {
+  ICMP_DUR_NET = 0,    /* net unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_HOST = 1,   /* host unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_PROTO = 2,  /* protocol unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_PORT = 3,   /* port unreachable */
+  ICMP_DUR_FRAG = 4,   /* fragmentation needed and DF set */
+  ICMP_DUR_SR = 5      /* source route failed */
+};
+
+enum icmp_te_type {
+  ICMP_TE_TTL = 0,     /* time to live exceeded in transit */
+  ICMP_TE_FRAG = 1     /* fragment reassembly time exceeded */
+};
+
+void icmp_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+
+void icmp_dest_unreach(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_dur_type t);
+void icmp_time_exceeded(struct pbuf *p, enum icmp_te_type t);
+
+struct icmp_echo_hdr {
+  u8_t type;
+  u8_t icode;
+  u16_t chksum;
+  u16_t id;
+  u16_t seqno;
+};
+
+struct icmp_dur_hdr {
+  u8_t type;
+  u8_t icode;
+  u16_t chksum;
+  u32_t unused;
+};
+
+struct icmp_te_hdr {
+  u8_t type;
+  u8_t icode;
+  u16_t chksum;
+  u32_t unused;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_ICMP_H__ */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/inet.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/inet.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de1a0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/inet.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_INET_H__
+#define __LWIP_INET_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+u16_t inet_chksum(void *data, u16_t len);
+u16_t inet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p);
+u16_t inet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+       u8_t proto, u32_t proto_len);
+
+u32_t inet_addr(const char *cp);
+s8_t inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr);
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ENDIAN_H_
+#ifndef _NETINET_IN_H
+#ifndef _LINUX_BYTEORDER_GENERIC_H
+u16_t htons(u16_t n);
+u16_t ntohs(u16_t n);
+u32_t htonl(u32_t n);
+u32_t ntohl(u32_t n);
+#endif /* _LINUX_BYTEORDER_GENERIC_H */
+#endif /* _NETINET_IN_H */
+#endif /* _MACHINE_ENDIAN_H_ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_INET_H__ */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a01cfc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_IP_H__
+#define __LWIP_IP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define IP_HLEN 40
+
+#define IP_PROTO_ICMP    58
+#define IP_PROTO_UDP     17
+#define IP_PROTO_UDPLITE 136
+#define IP_PROTO_TCP     6
+
+/* This is passed as the destination address to ip_output_if (not
+   to ip_output), meaning that an IP header already is constructed
+   in the pbuf. This is used when TCP retransmits. */
+#ifdef IP_HDRINCL
+#undef IP_HDRINCL
+#endif /* IP_HDRINCL */
+#define IP_HDRINCL  NULL
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+#define IP_PCB_ADDRHINT ;u8_t addr_hint
+#else
+#define IP_PCB_ADDRHINT
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+
+/* This is the common part of all PCB types. It needs to be at the
+   beginning of a PCB type definition. It is located here so that
+   changes to this common part are made in one location instead of
+   having to change all PCB structs. */
+#define IP_PCB struct ip_addr local_ip; \
+  struct ip_addr remote_ip; \
+   /* Socket options */  \
+  u16_t so_options;      \
+   /* Type Of Service */ \
+  u8_t tos;              \
+  /* Time To Live */     \
+  u8_t ttl;              \
+  /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
+  IP_PCB_ADDRHINT
+
+
+/* The IPv6 header. */
+struct ip_hdr {
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8_t tclass1:4, v:4;
+  u8_t flow1:4, tclass2:4;  
+#else
+  u8_t v:4, tclass1:4;
+  u8_t tclass2:8, flow1:4;
+#endif
+  u16_t flow2;
+  u16_t len;                /* payload length */
+  u8_t nexthdr;             /* next header */
+  u8_t hoplim;              /* hop limit (TTL) */
+  struct ip_addr src, dest;          /* source and destination IP addresses */
+};
+
+#define IPH_PROTO(hdr) (iphdr->nexthdr)
+
+void ip_init(void);
+
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+struct netif *ip_route(struct ip_addr *dest);
+
+void ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+
+/* source and destination addresses in network byte order, please */
+err_t ip_output(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+         u8_t ttl, u8_t proto);
+
+err_t ip_output_if(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
+      u8_t ttl, u8_t proto,
+      struct netif *netif);
+
+#define ip_current_netif() NULL
+#define ip_current_header() NULL
+
+#if IP_DEBUG
+void ip_debug_print(struct pbuf *p);
+#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_IP_H__ */
+
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip_addr.h b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip_addr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2d8ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/ipv6/lwip/ip_addr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_IP_ADDR_H__
+#define __LWIP_IP_ADDR_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define IP_ADDR_ANY 0
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+ struct ip_addr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t addr[4]);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * struct ipaddr2 is used in the definition of the ARP packet format in
+ * order to support compilers that don't have structure packing.
+ */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct ip_addr2 {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t addrw[2]);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define IP6_ADDR(ipaddr, a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) do { (ipaddr)->addr[0] = htonl((u32_t)((a & 0xffff) << 16) | (b & 0xffff)); \
+                                               (ipaddr)->addr[1] = htonl(((c & 0xffff) << 16) | (d & 0xffff)); \
+                                               (ipaddr)->addr[2] = htonl(((e & 0xffff) << 16) | (f & 0xffff)); \
+                                               (ipaddr)->addr[3] = htonl(((g & 0xffff) << 16) | (h & 0xffff)); } while(0)
+
+u8_t ip_addr_netcmp(struct ip_addr *addr1, struct ip_addr *addr2,
+        struct ip_addr *mask);
+u8_t ip_addr_cmp(struct ip_addr *addr1, struct ip_addr *addr2);
+void ip_addr_set(struct ip_addr *dest, struct ip_addr *src);
+u8_t ip_addr_isany(struct ip_addr *addr);
+
+#define ip_addr_debug_print(debug, ipaddr) \
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(debug, ("%"X32_F":%"X32_F":%"X32_F":%"X32_F":%"X32_F":%"X32_F":%"X32_F":%"X32_F"\n", \
+         (ntohl(ipaddr->addr[0]) >> 16) & 0xffff, \
+         ntohl(ipaddr->addr[0]) & 0xffff, \
+         (ntohl(ipaddr->addr[1]) >> 16) & 0xffff, \
+         ntohl(ipaddr->addr[1]) & 0xffff, \
+         (ntohl(ipaddr->addr[2]) >> 16) & 0xffff, \
+         ntohl(ipaddr->addr[2]) & 0xffff, \
+         (ntohl(ipaddr->addr[3]) >> 16) & 0xffff, \
+         ntohl(ipaddr->addr[3]) & 0xffff));
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_IP_ADDR_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6b1f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_API_H__
+#define __LWIP_API_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#include "lwip/netbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Throughout this file, IP addresses and port numbers are expected to be in
+ * the same byte order as in the corresponding pcb.
+ */
+
+/* Flags for netconn_write */
+#define NETCONN_NOFLAG 0x00
+#define NETCONN_NOCOPY 0x00 /* Only for source code compatibility */
+#define NETCONN_COPY   0x01
+#define NETCONN_MORE   0x02
+
+/* Helpers to process several netconn_types by the same code */
+#define NETCONNTYPE_GROUP(t)    (t&0xF0)
+#define NETCONNTYPE_DATAGRAM(t) (t&0xE0)
+
+enum netconn_type {
+  NETCONN_INVALID    = 0,
+  /* NETCONN_TCP Group */
+  NETCONN_TCP        = 0x10,
+  /* NETCONN_UDP Group */
+  NETCONN_UDP        = 0x20,
+  NETCONN_UDPLITE    = 0x21,
+  NETCONN_UDPNOCHKSUM= 0x22,
+  /* NETCONN_RAW Group */
+  NETCONN_RAW        = 0x40
+};
+
+enum netconn_state {
+  NETCONN_NONE,
+  NETCONN_WRITE,
+  NETCONN_LISTEN,
+  NETCONN_CONNECT,
+  NETCONN_CLOSE
+};
+
+enum netconn_evt {
+  NETCONN_EVT_RCVPLUS,
+  NETCONN_EVT_RCVMINUS,
+  NETCONN_EVT_SENDPLUS,
+  NETCONN_EVT_SENDMINUS
+};
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+enum netconn_igmp {
+  NETCONN_JOIN,
+  NETCONN_LEAVE
+};
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+/* forward-declare some structs to avoid to include their headers */
+struct ip_pcb;
+struct tcp_pcb;
+struct udp_pcb;
+struct raw_pcb;
+struct netconn;
+
+/** A callback prototype to inform about events for a netconn */
+typedef void (* netconn_callback)(struct netconn *, enum netconn_evt, u16_t len);
+
+/** A netconn descriptor */
+struct netconn {
+  /** type of the netconn (TCP, UDP or RAW) */
+  enum netconn_type type;
+  /** current state of the netconn */
+  enum netconn_state state;
+  /** the lwIP internal protocol control block */
+  union {
+    struct ip_pcb  *ip;
+    struct tcp_pcb *tcp;
+    struct udp_pcb *udp;
+    struct raw_pcb *raw;
+  } pcb;
+  /** the last error this netconn had */
+  err_t err;
+  /** sem that is used to synchroneously execute functions in the core context */
+  sys_sem_t op_completed;
+  /** mbox where received packets are stored until they are fetched
+      by the netconn application thread (can grow quite big) */
+  sys_mbox_t recvmbox;
+  /** mbox where new connections are stored until processed
+      by the application thread */
+  sys_mbox_t acceptmbox;
+  /** only used for socket layer */
+  int socket;
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+  /** timeout to wait for new data to be received
+      (or connections to arrive for listening netconns) */
+  int recv_timeout;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO */
+#if LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+  /** maximum amount of bytes queued in recvmbox */
+  int recv_bufsize;
+#endif /* LWIP_SO_RCVBUF */
+  s16_t recv_avail;
+#if LWIP_TCP
+  /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
+      this temporarily stores the message. */
+  struct api_msg_msg *write_msg;
+  /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
+      this temporarily stores how much is already sent. */
+  size_t write_offset;
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  /** TCP: when data passed to netconn_write doesn't fit into the send buffer,
+      this temporarily stores whether to wake up the original application task
+      if data couldn't be sent in the first try. */
+  u8_t write_delayed;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+  /** A callback function that is informed about events for this netconn */
+  netconn_callback callback;
+};
+
+/* Register an Network connection event */
+#define API_EVENT(c,e,l) if (c->callback) {         \
+                           (*c->callback)(c, e, l); \
+                         }
+
+/* Network connection functions: */
+#define netconn_new(t)                  netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(t, 0, NULL)
+#define netconn_new_with_callback(t, c) netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(t, 0, c)
+struct
+netconn *netconn_new_with_proto_and_callback(enum netconn_type t, u8_t proto,
+                                   netconn_callback callback);
+err_t             netconn_delete  (struct netconn *conn);
+/** Get the type of a netconn (as enum netconn_type). */
+#define netconn_type(conn) (conn->type)
+
+err_t             netconn_getaddr (struct netconn *conn,
+                                   struct ip_addr *addr,
+                                   u16_t *port,
+                                   u8_t local);
+#define netconn_peer(c,i,p) netconn_getaddr(c,i,p,0)
+#define netconn_addr(c,i,p) netconn_getaddr(c,i,p,1)
+
+err_t             netconn_bind    (struct netconn *conn,
+                                   struct ip_addr *addr,
+                                   u16_t port);
+err_t             netconn_connect (struct netconn *conn,
+                                   struct ip_addr *addr,
+                                   u16_t port);
+err_t             netconn_disconnect (struct netconn *conn);
+err_t             netconn_listen_with_backlog(struct netconn *conn, u8_t backlog);
+#define netconn_listen(conn) netconn_listen_with_backlog(conn, TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG)
+struct netconn *  netconn_accept  (struct netconn *conn);
+struct netbuf *   netconn_recv    (struct netconn *conn);
+err_t             netconn_sendto  (struct netconn *conn,
+                                   struct netbuf *buf, struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port);
+err_t             netconn_send    (struct netconn *conn,
+                                   struct netbuf *buf);
+err_t             netconn_write   (struct netconn *conn,
+                                   const void *dataptr, size_t size,
+                                   u8_t apiflags);
+err_t             netconn_close   (struct netconn *conn);
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+err_t             netconn_join_leave_group (struct netconn *conn,
+                                            struct ip_addr *multiaddr,
+                                            struct ip_addr *interface,
+                                            enum netconn_igmp join_or_leave);
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if LWIP_DNS
+err_t             netconn_gethostbyname(const char *name, struct ip_addr *addr);
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+#define netconn_err(conn)          ((conn)->err)
+#define netconn_recv_bufsize(conn) ((conn)->recv_bufsize)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_API_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api_msg.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api_msg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b0456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/api_msg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_API_MSG_H__
+#define __LWIP_API_MSG_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* IP addresses and port numbers are expected to be in
+ * the same byte order as in the corresponding pcb.
+ */
+/** This struct includes everything that is necessary to execute a function
+    for a netconn in another thread context (mainly used to process netconns
+    in the tcpip_thread context to be thread safe). */
+struct api_msg_msg {
+  /** The netconn which to process - always needed: it includes the semaphore
+      which is used to block the application thread until the function finished. */
+  struct netconn *conn;
+  /** Depending on the executed function, one of these union members is used */
+  union {
+    /** used for do_send */
+    struct netbuf *b;
+    /** used for do_newconn */
+    struct {
+      u8_t proto;
+    } n;
+    /** used for do_bind and do_connect */
+    struct {
+      struct ip_addr *ipaddr;
+      u16_t port;
+    } bc;
+    /** used for do_getaddr */
+    struct {
+      struct ip_addr *ipaddr;
+      u16_t *port;
+      u8_t local;
+    } ad;
+    /** used for do_write */
+    struct {
+      const void *dataptr;
+      size_t len;
+      u8_t apiflags;
+    } w;
+    /** used for do_recv */
+    struct {
+      u16_t len;
+    } r;
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+    /** used for do_join_leave_group */
+    struct {
+      struct ip_addr *multiaddr;
+      struct ip_addr *interface;
+      enum netconn_igmp join_or_leave;
+    } jl;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+    struct {
+      u8_t backlog;
+    } lb;
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+  } msg;
+};
+
+/** This struct contains a function to execute in another thread context and
+    a struct api_msg_msg that serves as an argument for this function.
+    This is passed to tcpip_apimsg to execute functions in tcpip_thread context. */
+struct api_msg {
+  /** function to execute in tcpip_thread context */
+  void (* function)(struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+  /** arguments for this function */
+  struct api_msg_msg msg;
+};
+
+#if LWIP_DNS
+/** As do_gethostbyname requires more arguments but doesn't require a netconn,
+    it has its own struct (to avoid struct api_msg getting bigger than necessary).
+    do_gethostbyname must be called using tcpip_callback instead of tcpip_apimsg
+    (see netconn_gethostbyname). */
+struct dns_api_msg {
+  /** Hostname to query or dotted IP address string */
+  const char *name;
+  /** Rhe resolved address is stored here */
+  struct ip_addr *addr;
+  /** This semaphore is posted when the name is resolved, the application thread
+      should wait on it. */
+  sys_sem_t sem;
+  /** Errors are given back here */
+  err_t *err;
+};
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+void do_newconn         ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_delconn         ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_bind            ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_connect         ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_disconnect      ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_listen          ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_send            ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_recv            ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_write           ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_getaddr         ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+void do_close           ( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+void do_join_leave_group( struct api_msg_msg *msg);
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS
+void do_gethostbyname(void *arg);
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+struct netconn* netconn_alloc(enum netconn_type t, netconn_callback callback);
+void netconn_free(struct netconn *conn);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_API_MSG_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/arch.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a5a0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_ARCH_H__
+#define __LWIP_ARCH_H__
+
+#ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BIG_ENDIAN
+#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
+#endif
+
+#include "arch/cc.h"
+
+/** Temporary: define format string for size_t if not defined in cc.h */
+#ifndef SZT_F
+#define SZT_F U32_F
+#endif /* SZT_F */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#define PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN */
+
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_END
+#define PACK_STRUCT_END
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_END */
+
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_FIELD
+#define PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(x) x
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_FIELD */
+
+
+#ifndef LWIP_UNUSED_ARG
+#define LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(x) (void)x
+#endif /* LWIP_UNUSED_ARG */ 
+
+
+#ifdef LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO
+
+#define  EPERM     1  /* Operation not permitted */
+#define  ENOENT     2  /* No such file or directory */
+#define  ESRCH     3  /* No such process */
+#define  EINTR     4  /* Interrupted system call */
+#define  EIO     5  /* I/O error */
+#define  ENXIO     6  /* No such device or address */
+#define  E2BIG     7  /* Arg list too long */
+#define  ENOEXEC     8  /* Exec format error */
+#define  EBADF     9  /* Bad file number */
+#define  ECHILD    10  /* No child processes */
+#define  EAGAIN    11  /* Try again */
+#define  ENOMEM    12  /* Out of memory */
+#define  EACCES    13  /* Permission denied */
+#define  EFAULT    14  /* Bad address */
+#define  ENOTBLK    15  /* Block device required */
+#define  EBUSY    16  /* Device or resource busy */
+#define  EEXIST    17  /* File exists */
+#define  EXDEV    18  /* Cross-device link */
+#define  ENODEV    19  /* No such device */
+#define  ENOTDIR    20  /* Not a directory */
+#define  EISDIR    21  /* Is a directory */
+#define  EINVAL    22  /* Invalid argument */
+#define  ENFILE    23  /* File table overflow */
+#define  EMFILE    24  /* Too many open files */
+#define  ENOTTY    25  /* Not a typewriter */
+#define  ETXTBSY    26  /* Text file busy */
+#define  EFBIG    27  /* File too large */
+#define  ENOSPC    28  /* No space left on device */
+#define  ESPIPE    29  /* Illegal seek */
+#define  EROFS    30  /* Read-only file system */
+#define  EMLINK    31  /* Too many links */
+#define  EPIPE    32  /* Broken pipe */
+#define  EDOM    33  /* Math argument out of domain of func */
+#define  ERANGE    34  /* Math result not representable */
+#define  EDEADLK    35  /* Resource deadlock would occur */
+#define  ENAMETOOLONG  36  /* File name too long */
+#define  ENOLCK    37  /* No record locks available */
+#define  ENOSYS    38  /* Function not implemented */
+#define  ENOTEMPTY  39  /* Directory not empty */
+#define  ELOOP    40  /* Too many symbolic links encountered */
+#define  EWOULDBLOCK  EAGAIN  /* Operation would block */
+#define  ENOMSG    42  /* No message of desired type */
+#define  EIDRM    43  /* Identifier removed */
+#define  ECHRNG    44  /* Channel number out of range */
+#define  EL2NSYNC  45  /* Level 2 not synchronized */
+#define  EL3HLT    46  /* Level 3 halted */
+#define  EL3RST    47  /* Level 3 reset */
+#define  ELNRNG    48  /* Link number out of range */
+#define  EUNATCH    49  /* Protocol driver not attached */
+#define  ENOCSI    50  /* No CSI structure available */
+#define  EL2HLT    51  /* Level 2 halted */
+#define  EBADE    52  /* Invalid exchange */
+#define  EBADR    53  /* Invalid request descriptor */
+#define  EXFULL    54  /* Exchange full */
+#define  ENOANO    55  /* No anode */
+#define  EBADRQC    56  /* Invalid request code */
+#define  EBADSLT    57  /* Invalid slot */
+
+#define  EDEADLOCK  EDEADLK
+
+#define  EBFONT    59  /* Bad font file format */
+#define  ENOSTR    60  /* Device not a stream */
+#define  ENODATA    61  /* No data available */
+#define  ETIME    62  /* Timer expired */
+#define  ENOSR    63  /* Out of streams resources */
+#define  ENONET    64  /* Machine is not on the network */
+#define  ENOPKG    65  /* Package not installed */
+#define  EREMOTE    66  /* Object is remote */
+#define  ENOLINK    67  /* Link has been severed */
+#define  EADV    68  /* Advertise error */
+#define  ESRMNT    69  /* Srmount error */
+#define  ECOMM    70  /* Communication error on send */
+#define  EPROTO    71  /* Protocol error */
+#define  EMULTIHOP  72  /* Multihop attempted */
+#define  EDOTDOT    73  /* RFS specific error */
+#define  EBADMSG    74  /* Not a data message */
+#define  EOVERFLOW  75  /* Value too large for defined data type */
+#define  ENOTUNIQ  76  /* Name not unique on network */
+#define  EBADFD    77  /* File descriptor in bad state */
+#define  EREMCHG    78  /* Remote address changed */
+#define  ELIBACC    79  /* Can not access a needed shared library */
+#define  ELIBBAD    80  /* Accessing a corrupted shared library */
+#define  ELIBSCN    81  /* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
+#define  ELIBMAX    82  /* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */
+#define  ELIBEXEC  83  /* Cannot exec a shared library directly */
+#define  EILSEQ    84  /* Illegal byte sequence */
+#define  ERESTART  85  /* Interrupted system call should be restarted */
+#define  ESTRPIPE  86  /* Streams pipe error */
+#define  EUSERS    87  /* Too many users */
+#define  ENOTSOCK  88  /* Socket operation on non-socket */
+#define  EDESTADDRREQ  89  /* Destination address required */
+#define  EMSGSIZE  90  /* Message too long */
+#define  EPROTOTYPE  91  /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
+#define  ENOPROTOOPT  92  /* Protocol not available */
+#define  EPROTONOSUPPORT  93  /* Protocol not supported */
+#define  ESOCKTNOSUPPORT  94  /* Socket type not supported */
+#define  EOPNOTSUPP  95  /* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */
+#define  EPFNOSUPPORT  96  /* Protocol family not supported */
+#define  EAFNOSUPPORT  97  /* Address family not supported by protocol */
+#define  EADDRINUSE  98  /* Address already in use */
+#define  EADDRNOTAVAIL  99  /* Cannot assign requested address */
+#define  ENETDOWN  100  /* Network is down */
+#define  ENETUNREACH  101  /* Network is unreachable */
+#define  ENETRESET  102  /* Network dropped connection because of reset */
+#define  ECONNABORTED  103  /* Software caused connection abort */
+#define  ECONNRESET  104  /* Connection reset by peer */
+#define  ENOBUFS    105  /* No buffer space available */
+#define  EISCONN    106  /* Transport endpoint is already connected */
+#define  ENOTCONN  107  /* Transport endpoint is not connected */
+#define  ESHUTDOWN  108  /* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
+#define  ETOOMANYREFS  109  /* Too many references: cannot splice */
+#define  ETIMEDOUT  110  /* Connection timed out */
+#define  ECONNREFUSED  111  /* Connection refused */
+#define  EHOSTDOWN  112  /* Host is down */
+#define  EHOSTUNREACH  113  /* No route to host */
+#define  EALREADY  114  /* Operation already in progress */
+#define  EINPROGRESS  115  /* Operation now in progress */
+#define  ESTALE    116  /* Stale NFS file handle */
+#define  EUCLEAN    117  /* Structure needs cleaning */
+#define  ENOTNAM    118  /* Not a XENIX named type file */
+#define  ENAVAIL    119  /* No XENIX semaphores available */
+#define  EISNAM    120  /* Is a named type file */
+#define  EREMOTEIO  121  /* Remote I/O error */
+#define  EDQUOT    122  /* Quota exceeded */
+
+#define  ENOMEDIUM  123  /* No medium found */
+#define  EMEDIUMTYPE  124  /* Wrong medium type */
+
+
+#define ENSROK    0 /* DNS server returned answer with no data */
+#define ENSRNODATA  160 /* DNS server returned answer with no data */
+#define ENSRFORMERR 161 /* DNS server claims query was misformatted */
+#define ENSRSERVFAIL 162  /* DNS server returned general failure */
+#define ENSRNOTFOUND 163  /* Domain name not found */
+#define ENSRNOTIMP  164 /* DNS server does not implement requested operation */
+#define ENSRREFUSED 165 /* DNS server refused query */
+#define ENSRBADQUERY 166  /* Misformatted DNS query */
+#define ENSRBADNAME 167 /* Misformatted domain name */
+#define ENSRBADFAMILY 168 /* Unsupported address family */
+#define ENSRBADRESP 169 /* Misformatted DNS reply */
+#define ENSRCONNREFUSED 170 /* Could not contact DNS servers */
+#define ENSRTIMEOUT 171 /* Timeout while contacting DNS servers */
+#define ENSROF    172 /* End of file */
+#define ENSRFILE  173 /* Error reading file */
+#define ENSRNOMEM 174 /* Out of memory */
+#define ENSRDESTRUCTION 175 /* Application terminated lookup */
+#define ENSRQUERYDOMAINTOOLONG  176 /* Domain name is too long */
+#define ENSRCNAMELOOP 177 /* Domain name is too long */
+
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_ARCH_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/debug.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8359ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_DEBUG_H__
+#define __LWIP_DEBUG_H__
+
+#include "lwip/arch.h"
+
+/** lower two bits indicate debug level
+ * - 0 all
+ * - 1 warning
+ * - 2 serious
+ * - 3 severe
+ */
+#define LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_ALL     0x00
+#define LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_OFF     LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_ALL /* compatibility define only */
+#define LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING 0x01 /* bad checksums, dropped packets, ... */
+#define LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS 0x02 /* memory allocation failures, ... */
+#define LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SEVERE  0x03
+#define LWIP_DBG_MASK_LEVEL    0x03
+
+/** flag for LWIP_DEBUGF to enable that debug message */
+#define LWIP_DBG_ON            0x80U
+/** flag for LWIP_DEBUGF to disable that debug message */
+#define LWIP_DBG_OFF           0x00U
+
+/** flag for LWIP_DEBUGF indicating a tracing message (to follow program flow) */
+#define LWIP_DBG_TRACE         0x40U
+/** flag for LWIP_DEBUGF indicating a state debug message (to follow module states) */
+#define LWIP_DBG_STATE         0x20U
+/** flag for LWIP_DEBUGF indicating newly added code, not thoroughly tested yet */
+#define LWIP_DBG_FRESH         0x10U
+/** flag for LWIP_DEBUGF to halt after printing this debug message */
+#define LWIP_DBG_HALT          0x08U
+
+#ifndef LWIP_NOASSERT
+#define LWIP_ASSERT(message, assertion) do { if(!(assertion)) \
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(message); } while(0)
+#else  /* LWIP_NOASSERT */
+#define LWIP_ASSERT(message, assertion) 
+#endif /* LWIP_NOASSERT */
+
+/** if "expression" isn't true, then print "message" and execute "handler" expression */
+#ifndef LWIP_ERROR
+#define LWIP_ERROR(message, expression, handler) do { if (!(expression)) { \
+  LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(message); handler;}} while(0)
+#endif /* LWIP_ERROR */
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+/** print debug message only if debug message type is enabled...
+ *  AND is of correct type AND is at least LWIP_DBG_LEVEL
+ */
+#define LWIP_DEBUGF(debug, message) do { \
+                               if ( \
+                                   ((debug) & LWIP_DBG_ON) && \
+                                   ((debug) & LWIP_DBG_TYPES_ON) && \
+                                   ((s16_t)((debug) & LWIP_DBG_MASK_LEVEL) >= LWIP_DBG_MIN_LEVEL)) { \
+                                 LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(message); \
+                                 if ((debug) & LWIP_DBG_HALT) { \
+                                   while(1); \
+                                 } \
+                               } \
+                             } while(0)
+
+#else  /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+#define LWIP_DEBUGF(debug, message) 
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_DEBUG_H__ */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/def.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2ed251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_DEF_H__
+#define __LWIP_DEF_H__
+
+/* this might define NULL already */
+#include "lwip/arch.h"
+
+#define LWIP_MAX(x , y)  (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+#define LWIP_MIN(x , y)  (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_DEF_H__ */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dhcp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dhcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db37e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dhcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/** @file
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_DHCP_H__
+#define __LWIP_DHCP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_DHCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** period (in seconds) of the application calling dhcp_coarse_tmr() */
+#define DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS 60 
+/** period (in milliseconds) of the application calling dhcp_coarse_tmr() */
+#define DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_MSECS (DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS * 1000UL)
+/** period (in milliseconds) of the application calling dhcp_fine_tmr() */
+#define DHCP_FINE_TIMER_MSECS 500 
+
+struct dhcp
+{
+  /** transaction identifier of last sent request */ 
+  u32_t xid;
+  /** our connection to the DHCP server */ 
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+  /** incoming msg */
+  struct dhcp_msg *msg_in;
+  /** incoming msg options */
+  void *options_in; 
+  /** ingoing msg options length */
+  u16_t options_in_len;
+  /** current DHCP state machine state */
+  u8_t state;
+  /** retries of current request */
+  u8_t tries;
+
+  struct pbuf *p_out; /* pbuf of outcoming msg */
+  struct dhcp_msg *msg_out; /* outgoing msg */
+  u16_t options_out_len; /* outgoing msg options length */
+  u16_t request_timeout; /* #ticks with period DHCP_FINE_TIMER_SECS for request timeout */
+  u16_t t1_timeout;  /* #ticks with period DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS for renewal time */
+  u16_t t2_timeout;  /* #ticks with period DHCP_COARSE_TIMER_SECS for rebind time */
+  struct ip_addr server_ip_addr; /* dhcp server address that offered this lease */
+  struct ip_addr offered_ip_addr;
+  struct ip_addr offered_sn_mask;
+  struct ip_addr offered_gw_addr;
+  struct ip_addr offered_bc_addr;
+#define DHCP_MAX_DNS 2
+  u32_t dns_count; /* actual number of DNS servers obtained */
+  struct ip_addr offered_dns_addr[DHCP_MAX_DNS]; /* DNS server addresses */
+ 
+  u32_t offered_t0_lease; /* lease period (in seconds) */
+  u32_t offered_t1_renew; /* recommended renew time (usually 50% of lease period) */
+  u32_t offered_t2_rebind; /* recommended rebind time (usually 66% of lease period)  */
+#if LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP
+  u8_t autoip_coop_state;
+#endif
+/** Patch #1308
+ *  TODO: See dhcp.c "TODO"s
+ */
+#if 0
+  struct ip_addr offered_si_addr;
+  u8_t *boot_file_name;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* MUST be compiled with "pack structs" or equivalent! */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+/** minimum set of fields of any DHCP message */
+struct dhcp_msg
+{
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t op);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t htype);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t hlen);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t hops);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t xid);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t secs);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t flags);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr ciaddr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr yiaddr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr siaddr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr giaddr);
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_LEN 16U
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_LEN]);
+#define DHCP_SNAME_LEN 64U
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t sname[DHCP_SNAME_LEN]);
+#define DHCP_FILE_LEN 128U
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t file[DHCP_FILE_LEN]);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t cookie);
+#define DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_LEN 68U
+/** make sure user does not configure this too small */
+#if ((defined(DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN)) && (DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN < DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_LEN))
+#  undef DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN
+#endif
+/** allow this to be configured in lwipopts.h, but not too small */
+#if (!defined(DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN))
+/** set this to be sufficient for your options in outgoing DHCP msgs */
+#  define DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_LEN
+#endif
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t options[DHCP_OPTIONS_LEN]);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+/** start DHCP configuration */
+err_t dhcp_start(struct netif *netif);
+/** enforce early lease renewal (not needed normally)*/
+err_t dhcp_renew(struct netif *netif);
+/** release the DHCP lease, usually called before dhcp_stop()*/
+err_t dhcp_release(struct netif *netif);
+/** stop DHCP configuration */
+void dhcp_stop(struct netif *netif);
+/** inform server of our manual IP address */
+void dhcp_inform(struct netif *netif);
+/** Handle a possible change in the network configuration */
+void dhcp_network_changed(struct netif *netif);
+
+/** if enabled, check whether the offered IP address is not in use, using ARP */
+#if DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+void dhcp_arp_reply(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *addr);
+#endif
+
+/** to be called every minute */
+void dhcp_coarse_tmr(void);
+/** to be called every half second */
+void dhcp_fine_tmr(void);
+ 
+/** DHCP message item offsets and length */
+#define DHCP_MSG_OFS (UDP_DATA_OFS)  
+  #define DHCP_OP_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 0)
+  #define DHCP_HTYPE_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 1)
+  #define DHCP_HLEN_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 2)
+  #define DHCP_HOPS_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 3)
+  #define DHCP_XID_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 4)
+  #define DHCP_SECS_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 8)
+  #define DHCP_FLAGS_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 10)
+  #define DHCP_CIADDR_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 12)
+  #define DHCP_YIADDR_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 16)
+  #define DHCP_SIADDR_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 20)
+  #define DHCP_GIADDR_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 24)
+  #define DHCP_CHADDR_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 28)
+  #define DHCP_SNAME_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 44)
+  #define DHCP_FILE_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + 108)
+#define DHCP_MSG_LEN 236
+
+#define DHCP_COOKIE_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + DHCP_MSG_LEN)
+#define DHCP_OPTIONS_OFS (DHCP_MSG_OFS + DHCP_MSG_LEN + 4)
+
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68  
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
+
+/** DHCP client states */
+#define DHCP_REQUESTING 1
+#define DHCP_INIT 2
+#define DHCP_REBOOTING 3
+#define DHCP_REBINDING 4
+#define DHCP_RENEWING 5
+#define DHCP_SELECTING 6
+#define DHCP_INFORMING 7
+#define DHCP_CHECKING 8
+#define DHCP_PERMANENT 9
+#define DHCP_BOUND 10
+/** not yet implemented #define DHCP_RELEASING 11 */
+#define DHCP_BACKING_OFF 12
+#define DHCP_OFF 13
+
+/** AUTOIP cooperatation flags */
+#define DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_OFF 0
+#define DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_STATE_ON 1
+ 
+#define DHCP_BOOTREQUEST 1
+#define DHCP_BOOTREPLY 2
+
+#define DHCP_DISCOVER 1
+#define DHCP_OFFER 2
+#define DHCP_REQUEST 3
+#define DHCP_DECLINE 4
+#define DHCP_ACK 5
+#define DHCP_NAK 6
+#define DHCP_RELEASE 7
+#define DHCP_INFORM 8
+
+#define DHCP_HTYPE_ETH 1
+
+#define DHCP_HLEN_ETH 6
+
+#define DHCP_BROADCAST_FLAG 15
+#define DHCP_BROADCAST_MASK (1 << DHCP_FLAG_BROADCAST)
+
+/** BootP options */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_PAD 0
+#define DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK 1 /* RFC 2132 3.3 */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER 3
+#define DHCP_OPTION_DNS_SERVER 6 
+#define DHCP_OPTION_HOSTNAME 12
+#define DHCP_OPTION_IP_TTL 23
+#define DHCP_OPTION_MTU 26
+#define DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST 28
+#define DHCP_OPTION_TCP_TTL 37
+#define DHCP_OPTION_END 255
+
+/** DHCP options */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP 50 /* RFC 2132 9.1, requested IP address */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME 51 /* RFC 2132 9.2, time in seconds, in 4 bytes */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD 52 /* RFC2132 9.3, use file and/or sname field for options */
+
+#define DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE 53 /* RFC 2132 9.6, important for DHCP */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN 1
+
+
+#define DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID 54 /* RFC 2132 9.7, server IP address */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST 55 /* RFC 2132 9.8, requested option types */
+
+#define DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE 57 /* RFC 2132 9.10, message size accepted >= 576 */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_MAX_MSG_SIZE_LEN 2
+
+#define DHCP_OPTION_T1 58 /* T1 renewal time */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_T2 59 /* T2 rebinding time */
+#define DHCP_OPTION_US 60
+#define DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_ID 61
+#define DHCP_OPTION_TFTP_SERVERNAME 66
+#define DHCP_OPTION_BOOTFILE 67
+
+/** possible combinations of overloading the file and sname fields with options */
+#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_NONE 0
+#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_FILE 1
+#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME  2
+#define DHCP_OVERLOAD_SNAME_FILE 3
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+
+#endif /*__LWIP_DHCP_H__*/
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dns.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dns.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5f4b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/dns.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * lwip DNS resolver header file.
+
+ * Author: Jim Pettinato 
+ *   April 2007
+
+ * ported from uIP resolv.c Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Adam Dunkels.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ *    products derived from this software without specific prior
+ *    written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_DNS_H__
+#define __LWIP_DNS_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_DNS /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+/** DNS timer period */
+#define DNS_TMR_INTERVAL          1000
+
+/** DNS field TYPE used for "Resource Records" */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_A              1     /* a host address */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_NS             2     /* an authoritative name server */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MD             3     /* a mail destination (Obsolete - use MX) */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MF             4     /* a mail forwarder (Obsolete - use MX) */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_CNAME          5     /* the canonical name for an alias */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_SOA            6     /* marks the start of a zone of authority */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MB             7     /* a mailbox domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MG             8     /* a mail group member (EXPERIMENTAL) */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MR             9     /* a mail rename domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_NULL           10    /* a null RR (EXPERIMENTAL) */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_WKS            11    /* a well known service description */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_PTR            12    /* a domain name pointer */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_HINFO          13    /* host information */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MINFO          14    /* mailbox or mail list information */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_MX             15    /* mail exchange */
+#define DNS_RRTYPE_TXT            16    /* text strings */
+
+/** DNS field CLASS used for "Resource Records" */
+#define DNS_RRCLASS_IN            1     /* the Internet */
+#define DNS_RRCLASS_CS            2     /* the CSNET class (Obsolete - used only for examples in some obsolete RFCs) */
+#define DNS_RRCLASS_CH            3     /* the CHAOS class */
+#define DNS_RRCLASS_HS            4     /* Hesiod [Dyer 87] */
+#define DNS_RRCLASS_FLUSH         0x800 /* Flush bit */
+
+/** Callback which is invoked when a hostname is found.
+ * A function of this type must be implemented by the application using the DNS resolver.
+ * @param name pointer to the name that was looked up.
+ * @param ipaddr pointer to a struct ip_addr containing the IP address of the hostname,
+ *        or NULL if the name could not be found (or on any other error).
+ * @param callback_arg a user-specified callback argument passed to dns_gethostbyname
+*/
+typedef void (*dns_found_callback)(const char *name, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, void *callback_arg);
+
+
+void           dns_init(void);
+
+void           dns_tmr(void);
+
+void           dns_setserver(u8_t numdns, struct ip_addr *dnsserver);
+
+struct ip_addr dns_getserver(u8_t numdns);
+
+err_t          dns_gethostbyname(const char *hostname, struct ip_addr *addr,
+                                 dns_found_callback found, void *callback_arg);
+
+#if DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST && DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC
+int            dns_local_removehost(const char *hostname, const struct ip_addr *addr);
+err_t          dns_local_addhost(const char *hostname, const struct ip_addr *addr);
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST && DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_DNS_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/err.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/err.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6967644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/err.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_ERR_H__
+#define __LWIP_ERR_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/arch.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** Define LWIP_ERR_T in cc.h if you want to use
+ *  a different type for your platform (must be signed). */
+#ifdef LWIP_ERR_T
+typedef LWIP_ERR_T err_t;
+#else /* LWIP_ERR_T */
+ typedef s8_t err_t;
+#endif /* LWIP_ERR_T*/
+
+/* Definitions for error constants. */
+
+#define ERR_OK          0    /* No error, everything OK. */
+#define ERR_MEM        -1    /* Out of memory error.     */
+#define ERR_BUF        -2    /* Buffer error.            */
+#define ERR_TIMEOUT    -3    /* Timeout.                 */
+#define ERR_RTE        -4    /* Routing problem.         */
+
+#define ERR_IS_FATAL(e) ((e) < ERR_RTE)
+
+#define ERR_ABRT       -5    /* Connection aborted.      */
+#define ERR_RST        -6    /* Connection reset.        */
+#define ERR_CLSD       -7    /* Connection closed.       */
+#define ERR_CONN       -8    /* Not connected.           */
+
+#define ERR_VAL        -9    /* Illegal value.           */
+
+#define ERR_ARG        -10   /* Illegal argument.        */
+
+#define ERR_USE        -11   /* Address in use.          */
+
+#define ERR_IF         -12   /* Low-level netif error    */
+#define ERR_ISCONN     -13   /* Already connected.       */
+
+#define ERR_INPROGRESS -14   /* Operation in progress    */
+
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+extern const char *lwip_strerr(err_t err);
+#else
+#define lwip_strerr(x) ""
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_ERR_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/init.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/init.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1455f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/init.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_INIT_H__
+#define __LWIP_INIT_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** X.x.x: Major version of the stack */
+#define LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR      1U
+/** x.X.x: Minor version of the stack */
+#define LWIP_VERSION_MINOR      3U
+/** x.x.X: Revision of the stack */
+#define LWIP_VERSION_REVISION   2U
+/** For release candidates, this is set to 1..254
+  * For official releases, this is set to 255 (LWIP_RC_RELEASE)
+  * For development versions (CVS), this is set to 0 (LWIP_RC_DEVELOPMENT) */
+#define LWIP_VERSION_RC         255U
+
+/** LWIP_VERSION_RC is set to LWIP_RC_RELEASE for official releases */
+#define LWIP_RC_RELEASE         255U
+/** LWIP_VERSION_RC is set to LWIP_RC_DEVELOPMENT for CVS versions */
+#define LWIP_RC_DEVELOPMENT     0U
+
+#define LWIP_VERSION_IS_RELEASE     (LWIP_VERSION_RC == LWIP_RC_RELEASE)
+#define LWIP_VERSION_IS_DEVELOPMENT (LWIP_VERSION_RC == LWIP_RC_DEVELOPMENT)
+#define LWIP_VERSION_IS_RC          ((LWIP_VERSION_RC != LWIP_RC_RELEASE) && (LWIP_VERSION_RC != LWIP_RC_DEVELOPMENT))
+
+/** Provides the version of the stack */
+#define LWIP_VERSION   (LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR << 24   | LWIP_VERSION_MINOR << 16 | \
+                        LWIP_VERSION_REVISION << 8 | LWIP_VERSION_RC)
+
+/* Modules initialization */
+void lwip_init(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_INIT_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/mem.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/mem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..327c204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/mem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_MEM_H__
+#define __LWIP_MEM_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if MEM_LIBC_MALLOC
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+typedef size_t mem_size_t;
+
+/* aliases for C library malloc() */
+#define mem_init()
+/* in case C library malloc() needs extra protection,
+ * allow these defines to be overridden.
+ */
+#ifndef mem_free
+#define mem_free free
+#endif
+#ifndef mem_malloc
+#define mem_malloc malloc
+#endif
+#ifndef mem_calloc
+#define mem_calloc calloc
+#endif
+#ifndef mem_realloc
+static void *mem_realloc(void *mem, mem_size_t size)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(size);
+  return mem;
+}
+#endif
+#else /* MEM_LIBC_MALLOC */
+
+/* MEM_SIZE would have to be aligned, but using 64000 here instead of
+ * 65535 leaves some room for alignment...
+ */
+#if MEM_SIZE > 64000l
+typedef u32_t mem_size_t;
+#else
+typedef u16_t mem_size_t;
+#endif /* MEM_SIZE > 64000 */
+
+#if MEM_USE_POOLS
+/** mem_init is not used when using pools instead of a heap */
+#define mem_init()
+/** mem_realloc is not used when using pools instead of a heap:
+    we can't free part of a pool element and don't want to copy the rest */
+#define mem_realloc(mem, size) (mem)
+#else /* MEM_USE_POOLS */
+/* lwIP alternative malloc */
+void  mem_init(void);
+void *mem_realloc(void *mem, mem_size_t size);
+#endif /* MEM_USE_POOLS */
+void *mem_malloc(mem_size_t size);
+void *mem_calloc(mem_size_t count, mem_size_t size);
+void  mem_free(void *mem);
+#endif /* MEM_LIBC_MALLOC */
+
+#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size) (((size) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(MEM_ALIGNMENT-1))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(addr) ((void *)(((mem_ptr_t)(addr) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(mem_ptr_t)(MEM_ALIGNMENT-1)))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_MEM_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0d0739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_MEMP_H__
+#define __LWIP_MEMP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Create the list of all memory pools managed by memp. MEMP_MAX represents a NULL pool at the end */
+typedef enum {
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc)  MEMP_##name,
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+  MEMP_MAX
+} memp_t;
+
+#if MEM_USE_POOLS
+/* Use a helper type to get the start and end of the user "memory pools" for mem_malloc */
+typedef enum {
+    /* Get the first (via:
+       MEMP_POOL_HELPER_START = ((u8_t) 1*MEMP_POOL_A + 0*MEMP_POOL_B + 0*MEMP_POOL_C + 0)*/
+    MEMP_POOL_HELPER_FIRST = ((u8_t)
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc)
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_START 1
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL(num, size) * MEMP_POOL_##size + 0
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_END
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+    ) ,
+    /* Get the last (via:
+       MEMP_POOL_HELPER_END = ((u8_t) 0 + MEMP_POOL_A*0 + MEMP_POOL_B*0 + MEMP_POOL_C*1) */
+    MEMP_POOL_HELPER_LAST = ((u8_t)
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc)
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_START
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL(num, size) 0 + MEMP_POOL_##size *
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_END 1
+#include "lwip/memp_std.h"
+    )
+} memp_pool_helper_t;
+
+/* The actual start and stop values are here (cast them over)
+   We use this helper type and these defines so we can avoid using const memp_t values */
+#define MEMP_POOL_FIRST ((memp_t) MEMP_POOL_HELPER_FIRST)
+#define MEMP_POOL_LAST   ((memp_t) MEMP_POOL_HELPER_LAST)
+#endif /* MEM_USE_POOLS */
+
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC || MEM_USE_POOLS
+extern const u16_t memp_sizes[MEMP_MAX];
+#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC || MEM_USE_POOLS */
+
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+
+#include "mem.h"
+
+#define memp_init()
+#define memp_malloc(type)     mem_malloc(memp_sizes[type])
+#define memp_free(type, mem)  mem_free(mem)
+
+#else /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+#if MEM_USE_POOLS
+/** This structure is used to save the pool one element came from. */
+struct memp_malloc_helper
+{
+   memp_t poolnr;
+};
+#endif /* MEM_USE_POOLS */
+
+void  memp_init(void);
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+void *memp_malloc_fn(memp_t type, const char* file, const int line);
+#define memp_malloc(t) memp_malloc_fn((t), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#else
+void *memp_malloc(memp_t type);
+#endif
+void  memp_free(memp_t type, void *mem);
+
+#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_MEMP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp_std.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp_std.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3446903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/memp_std.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * SETUP: Make sure we define everything we will need.
+ *
+ * We have create three types of pools:
+ *   1) MEMPOOL - standard pools
+ *   2) MALLOC_MEMPOOL - to be used by mem_malloc in mem.c
+ *   3) PBUF_MEMPOOL - a mempool of pbuf's, so include space for the pbuf struct
+ *
+ * If the include'r doesn't require any special treatment of each of the types
+ * above, then will declare #2 & #3 to be just standard mempools.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL
+/* This treats "malloc pools" just like any other pool.
+   The pools are a little bigger to provide 'size' as the amount of user data. */
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL(num, size) LWIP_MEMPOOL(POOL_##size, num, (size + sizeof(struct memp_malloc_helper)), "MALLOC_"#size)
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_START
+#define LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_END
+#endif /* LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL */ 
+
+#ifndef LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL
+/* This treats "pbuf pools" just like any other pool.
+ * Allocates buffers for a pbuf struct AND a payload size */
+#define LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL(name, num, payload, desc) LWIP_MEMPOOL(name, num, (MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(struct pbuf)) + MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(payload)), desc)
+#endif /* LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL */
+
+
+/*
+ * A list of internal pools used by LWIP.
+ *
+ * LWIP_MEMPOOL(pool_name, number_elements, element_size, pool_description)
+ *     creates a pool name MEMP_pool_name. description is used in stats.c
+ */
+#if LWIP_RAW
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(RAW_PCB,        MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB,         sizeof(struct raw_pcb),        "RAW_PCB")
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+
+#if LWIP_UDP
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(UDP_PCB,        MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB,         sizeof(struct udp_pcb),        "UDP_PCB")
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(TCP_PCB,        MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB,         sizeof(struct tcp_pcb),        "TCP_PCB")
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(TCP_PCB_LISTEN, MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN,  sizeof(struct tcp_pcb_listen), "TCP_PCB_LISTEN")
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(TCP_SEG,        MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG,         sizeof(struct tcp_seg),        "TCP_SEG")
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+#if IP_REASSEMBLY
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(REASSDATA,      MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA,       sizeof(struct ip_reassdata),   "REASSDATA")
+#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(NETBUF,         MEMP_NUM_NETBUF,          sizeof(struct netbuf),         "NETBUF")
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(NETCONN,        MEMP_NUM_NETCONN,         sizeof(struct netconn),        "NETCONN")
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+
+#if NO_SYS==0
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(TCPIP_MSG_API,  MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API,   sizeof(struct tcpip_msg),      "TCPIP_MSG_API")
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(TCPIP_MSG_INPKT,MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT, sizeof(struct tcpip_msg),      "TCPIP_MSG_INPKT")
+#endif /* NO_SYS==0 */
+
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(ARP_QUEUE,      MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE,       sizeof(struct etharp_q_entry), "ARP_QUEUE")
+#endif /* ARP_QUEUEING */
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(IGMP_GROUP,     MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP,      sizeof(struct igmp_group),     "IGMP_GROUP")
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#if NO_SYS==0
+LWIP_MEMPOOL(SYS_TIMEOUT,    MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT,     sizeof(struct sys_timeo),      "SYS_TIMEOUT")
+#endif /* NO_SYS==0 */
+
+
+/*
+ * A list of pools of pbuf's used by LWIP.
+ *
+ * LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL(pool_name, number_elements, pbuf_payload_size, pool_description)
+ *     creates a pool name MEMP_pool_name. description is used in stats.c
+ *     This allocates enough space for the pbuf struct and a payload.
+ *     (Example: pbuf_payload_size=0 allocates only size for the struct)
+ */
+LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL(PBUF,      MEMP_NUM_PBUF,            0,                             "PBUF_REF/ROM")
+LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL(PBUF_POOL, PBUF_POOL_SIZE,           PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE,             "PBUF_POOL")
+
+
+/*
+ * Allow for user-defined pools; this must be explicitly set in lwipopts.h
+ * since the default is to NOT look for lwippools.h
+ */
+#if MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS
+#include "lwippools.h"
+#endif /* MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS */
+
+/*
+ * REQUIRED CLEANUP: Clear up so we don't get "multiply defined" error later
+ * (#undef is ignored for something that is not defined)
+ */
+#undef LWIP_MEMPOOL
+#undef LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL
+#undef LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_START
+#undef LWIP_MALLOC_MEMPOOL_END
+#undef LWIP_PBUF_MEMPOOL
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netbuf.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dfb367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_NETBUF_H__
+#define __LWIP_NETBUF_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct netbuf {
+  struct pbuf *p, *ptr;
+  struct ip_addr *addr;
+  u16_t port;
+#if LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO
+  struct ip_addr *toaddr;
+  u16_t toport;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO */
+};
+
+/* Network buffer functions: */
+struct netbuf *   netbuf_new      (void);
+void              netbuf_delete   (struct netbuf *buf);
+void *            netbuf_alloc    (struct netbuf *buf, u16_t size);
+void              netbuf_free     (struct netbuf *buf);
+err_t             netbuf_ref      (struct netbuf *buf,
+           const void *dataptr, u16_t size);
+void              netbuf_chain    (struct netbuf *head,
+           struct netbuf *tail);
+
+u16_t             netbuf_len      (struct netbuf *buf);
+err_t             netbuf_data     (struct netbuf *buf,
+           void **dataptr, u16_t *len);
+s8_t              netbuf_next     (struct netbuf *buf);
+void              netbuf_first    (struct netbuf *buf);
+
+
+#define netbuf_copy_partial(buf, dataptr, len, offset) \
+  pbuf_copy_partial((buf)->p, (dataptr), (len), (offset))
+#define netbuf_copy(buf,dataptr,len) netbuf_copy_partial(buf, dataptr, len, 0)
+#define netbuf_take(buf, dataptr, len) pbuf_take((buf)->p, dataptr, len)
+#define netbuf_len(buf)              ((buf)->p->tot_len)
+#define netbuf_fromaddr(buf)         ((buf)->addr)
+#define netbuf_fromport(buf)         ((buf)->port)
+#if LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO
+#define netbuf_destaddr(buf)         ((buf)->toaddr)
+#define netbuf_destport(buf)         ((buf)->toport)
+#endif /* LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_NETBUF_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netdb.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29c9847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Simon Goldschmidt
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_DNS && LWIP_SOCKET
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#include "lwip/sockets.h"
+
+/* some rarely used options */
+#ifndef LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO
+#define LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWIP_DNS_API_DEFINE_ERRORS
+#define LWIP_DNS_API_DEFINE_ERRORS 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_STRUCTS
+#define LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_STRUCTS 1
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_DNS_API_DEFINE_ERRORS
+/** Errors used by the DNS API functions, h_errno can be one of them */
+#define EAI_NONAME      200
+#define EAI_SERVICE     201
+#define EAI_FAIL        202
+#define EAI_MEMORY      203
+
+#define HOST_NOT_FOUND  210
+#define NO_DATA         211
+#define NO_RECOVERY     212
+#define TRY_AGAIN       213
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_DEFINE_ERRORS */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_STRUCTS
+struct hostent {
+    char  *h_name;      /* Official name of the host. */
+    char **h_aliases;   /* A pointer to an array of pointers to alternative host names,
+                           terminated by a null pointer. */
+    int    h_addrtype;  /* Address type. */
+    int    h_length;    /* The length, in bytes, of the address. */
+    char **h_addr_list; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to network addresses (in
+                           network byte order) for the host, terminated by a null pointer. */
+#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */
+};
+
+struct addrinfo {
+    int               ai_flags;      /* Input flags. */
+    int               ai_family;     /* Address family of socket. */
+    int               ai_socktype;   /* Socket type. */
+    int               ai_protocol;   /* Protocol of socket. */
+    socklen_t         ai_addrlen;    /* Length of socket address. */
+    struct sockaddr  *ai_addr;       /* Socket address of socket. */
+    char             *ai_canonname;  /* Canonical name of service location. */
+    struct addrinfo  *ai_next;       /* Pointer to next in list. */
+};
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_STRUCTS */
+
+#if LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO
+/* application accessable error code set by the DNS API functions */
+extern int h_errno;
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS_API_DECLARE_H_ERRNO*/
+
+struct hostent *lwip_gethostbyname(const char *name);
+int lwip_gethostbyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *ret, char *buf,
+                size_t buflen, struct hostent **result, int *h_errnop);
+void lwip_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai);
+int lwip_getaddrinfo(const char *nodename,
+       const char *servname,
+       const struct addrinfo *hints,
+       struct addrinfo **res);
+
+#if LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS
+#define gethostbyname(name) lwip_gethostbyname(name)
+#define gethostbyname_r(name, ret, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop) \
+       lwip_gethostbyname_r(name, ret, buf, buflen, result, h_errnop)
+#define freeaddrinfo(addrinfo) lwip_freeaddrinfo(addrinfo)
+#define getaddrinfo(nodname, servname, hints, res) \
+       lwip_getaddrinfo(nodname, servname, hints, res)
+#endif /* LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DNS && LWIP_SOCKET */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netif.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c50a6da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_NETIF_H__
+#define __LWIP_NETIF_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#define ENABLE_LOOPBACK (LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF)
+
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+struct dhcp;
+#endif
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+struct autoip;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Throughout this file, IP addresses are expected to be in
+ * the same byte order as in IP_PCB. */
+
+/** must be the maximum of all used hardware address lengths
+    across all types of interfaces in use */
+#define NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN 6U
+
+/** TODO: define the use (where, when, whom) of netif flags */
+
+/** whether the network interface is 'up'. this is
+ * a software flag used to control whether this network
+ * interface is enabled and processes traffic.
+ */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_UP           0x01U
+/** if set, the netif has broadcast capability */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST    0x02U
+/** if set, the netif is one end of a point-to-point connection */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_POINTTOPOINT 0x04U
+/** if set, the interface is configured using DHCP */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_DHCP         0x08U
+/** if set, the interface has an active link
+ *  (set by the network interface driver) */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP      0x10U
+/** if set, the netif is an device using ARP */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP       0x20U
+/** if set, the netif has IGMP capability */
+#define NETIF_FLAG_IGMP         0x40U
+
+/** Generic data structure used for all lwIP network interfaces.
+ *  The following fields should be filled in by the initialization
+ *  function for the device driver: hwaddr_len, hwaddr[], mtu, flags */
+
+struct netif {
+  /** pointer to next in linked list */
+  struct netif *next;
+
+  /** IP address configuration in network byte order */
+  struct ip_addr ip_addr;
+  struct ip_addr netmask;
+  struct ip_addr gw;
+
+  /** This function is called by the network device driver
+   *  to pass a packet up the TCP/IP stack. */
+  err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+  /** This function is called by the IP module when it wants
+   *  to send a packet on the interface. This function typically
+   *  first resolves the hardware address, then sends the packet. */
+  err_t (* output)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
+       struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+  /** This function is called by the ARP module when it wants
+   *  to send a packet on the interface. This function outputs
+   *  the pbuf as-is on the link medium. */
+  err_t (* linkoutput)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p);
+#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+  /** This function is called when the netif state is set to up or down
+   */
+  void (* status_callback)(struct netif *netif);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+  /** This function is called when the netif link is set to up or down
+   */
+  void (* link_callback)(struct netif *netif);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
+  /** This field can be set by the device driver and could point
+   *  to state information for the device. */
+  void *state;
+#if LWIP_DHCP
+  /** the DHCP client state information for this netif */
+  struct dhcp *dhcp;
+#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  /** the AutoIP client state information for this netif */
+  struct autoip *autoip;
+#endif
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+  /* the hostname for this netif, NULL is a valid value */
+  char*  hostname;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+  /** maximum transfer unit (in bytes) */
+  u16_t mtu;
+  /** number of bytes used in hwaddr */
+  u8_t hwaddr_len;
+  /** link level hardware address of this interface */
+  u8_t hwaddr[NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN];
+  /** flags (see NETIF_FLAG_ above) */
+  u8_t flags;
+  /** descriptive abbreviation */
+  char name[2];
+  /** number of this interface */
+  u8_t num;
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+  /** link type (from "snmp_ifType" enum from snmp.h) */
+  u8_t link_type;
+  /** (estimate) link speed */
+  u32_t link_speed;
+  /** timestamp at last change made (up/down) */
+  u32_t ts;
+  /** counters */
+  u32_t ifinoctets;
+  u32_t ifinucastpkts;
+  u32_t ifinnucastpkts;
+  u32_t ifindiscards;
+  u32_t ifoutoctets;
+  u32_t ifoutucastpkts;
+  u32_t ifoutnucastpkts;
+  u32_t ifoutdiscards;
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  /* This function could be called to add or delete a entry in the multicast filter table of the ethernet MAC.*/
+  err_t (*igmp_mac_filter)( struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *group, u8_t action);
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  u8_t *addr_hint;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
+  /* List of packets to be queued for ourselves. */
+  struct pbuf *loop_first;
+  struct pbuf *loop_last;
+#if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
+  u16_t loop_cnt_current;
+#endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
+};
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+#define NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed) \
+  /* use "snmp_ifType" enum from snmp.h for "type", snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd by example */ \
+  netif->link_type = type;    \
+  /* your link speed here (units: bits per second) */  \
+  netif->link_speed = speed;  \
+  netif->ts = 0;              \
+  netif->ifinoctets = 0;      \
+  netif->ifinucastpkts = 0;   \
+  netif->ifinnucastpkts = 0;  \
+  netif->ifindiscards = 0;    \
+  netif->ifoutoctets = 0;     \
+  netif->ifoutucastpkts = 0;  \
+  netif->ifoutnucastpkts = 0; \
+  netif->ifoutdiscards = 0
+#else /* LWIP_SNMP */
+#define NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed)
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+
+
+/** The list of network interfaces. */
+extern struct netif *netif_list;
+/** The default network interface. */
+extern struct netif *netif_default;
+
+#define netif_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+
+struct netif *netif_add(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct ip_addr *netmask,
+      struct ip_addr *gw,
+      void *state,
+      err_t (* init)(struct netif *netif),
+      err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif));
+
+void
+netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif,struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct ip_addr *netmask,
+    struct ip_addr *gw);
+void netif_remove(struct netif * netif);
+
+/* Returns a network interface given its name. The name is of the form
+   "et0", where the first two letters are the "name" field in the
+   netif structure, and the digit is in the num field in the same
+   structure. */
+struct netif *netif_find(char *name);
+
+void netif_set_default(struct netif *netif);
+
+void netif_set_ipaddr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+void netif_set_netmask(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *netmask);
+void netif_set_gw(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *gw);
+
+void netif_set_up(struct netif *netif);
+void netif_set_down(struct netif *netif);
+u8_t netif_is_up(struct netif *netif);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+/*
+ * Set callback to be called when interface is brought up/down
+ */
+void netif_set_status_callback(struct netif *netif, void (* status_callback)(struct netif *netif));
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+void netif_set_link_up(struct netif *netif);
+void netif_set_link_down(struct netif *netif);
+u8_t netif_is_link_up(struct netif *netif);
+/*
+ * Set callback to be called when link is brought up/down
+ */
+void netif_set_link_callback(struct netif *netif, void (* link_callback)(struct netif *netif));
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
+err_t netif_loop_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *dest_ip);
+void netif_poll(struct netif *netif);
+#if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
+void netif_poll_all(void);
+#endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
+#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_NETIF_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netifapi.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netifapi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4145dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/netifapi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ */
+ 
+#ifndef __LWIP_NETIFAPI_H__
+#define __LWIP_NETIFAPI_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct netifapi_msg_msg {
+#if !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+  sys_sem_t sem;
+#endif /* !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+  err_t err;
+  struct netif *netif;
+  union {
+    struct {
+      struct ip_addr *ipaddr;
+      struct ip_addr *netmask;
+      struct ip_addr *gw;
+      void *state;
+      err_t (* init) (struct netif *netif);
+      err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif);
+    } add;
+    struct {
+      void  (* voidfunc)(struct netif *netif);
+      err_t (* errtfunc)(struct netif *netif);
+    } common;
+  } msg;
+};
+
+struct netifapi_msg {
+  void (* function)(struct netifapi_msg_msg *msg);
+  struct netifapi_msg_msg msg;
+};
+
+
+/* API for application */
+err_t netifapi_netif_add       ( struct netif *netif,
+                                 struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                                 struct ip_addr *netmask,
+                                 struct ip_addr *gw,
+                                 void *state,
+                                 err_t (* init)(struct netif *netif),
+                                 err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif) );
+
+err_t netifapi_netif_set_addr  ( struct netif *netif,
+                                 struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                                 struct ip_addr *netmask,
+                                 struct ip_addr *gw );
+
+err_t netifapi_netif_common    ( struct netif *netif,
+                                 void  (* voidfunc)(struct netif *netif),
+                                 err_t (* errtfunc)(struct netif *netif) );
+
+#define netifapi_netif_remove(n)      netifapi_netif_common(n, netif_remove, NULL)
+#define netifapi_netif_set_up(n)      netifapi_netif_common(n, netif_set_up, NULL)
+#define netifapi_netif_set_down(n)    netifapi_netif_common(n, netif_set_down, NULL)
+#define netifapi_netif_set_default(n) netifapi_netif_common(n, netif_set_default, NULL)
+#define netifapi_dhcp_start(n)        netifapi_netif_common(n, NULL, dhcp_start)
+#define netifapi_dhcp_stop(n)         netifapi_netif_common(n, dhcp_stop, NULL)
+#define netifapi_autoip_start(n)      netifapi_netif_common(n, NULL, autoip_start)
+#define netifapi_autoip_stop(n)       netifapi_netif_common(n, NULL, autoip_stop)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_NETIFAPI_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/opt.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/opt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb99a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/opt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1840 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * lwIP Options Configuration
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_OPT_H__
+#define __LWIP_OPT_H__
+
+/*
+ * Include user defined options first. Anything not defined in these files
+ * will be set to standard values. Override anything you dont like!
+ */
+#include "lwipopts.h"
+#include "lwip/debug.h"
+
+/*
+   -----------------------------------------------
+   ---------- Platform specific locking ----------
+   -----------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+/**
+ * SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT==1: if you want inter-task protection for certain
+ * critical regions during buffer allocation, deallocation and memory
+ * allocation and deallocation.
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
+#define SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT            0
+#endif
+
+/** 
+ * NO_SYS==1: Provides VERY minimal functionality. Otherwise,
+ * use lwIP facilities.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_SYS
+#define NO_SYS                          0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMCPY: override this if you have a faster implementation at hand than the
+ * one included in your C library
+ */
+#ifndef MEMCPY
+#define MEMCPY(dst,src,len)             memcpy(dst,src,len)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SMEMCPY: override this with care! Some compilers (e.g. gcc) can inline a
+ * call to memcpy() if the length is known at compile time and is small.
+ */
+#ifndef SMEMCPY
+#define SMEMCPY(dst,src,len)            memcpy(dst,src,len)
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------
+   ---------- Memory options ----------
+   ------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * MEM_LIBC_MALLOC==1: Use malloc/free/realloc provided by your C-library
+ * instead of the lwip internal allocator. Can save code size if you
+ * already use it.
+ */
+#ifndef MEM_LIBC_MALLOC
+#define MEM_LIBC_MALLOC                 0
+#endif
+
+/**
+* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC==1: Use mem_malloc/mem_free instead of the lwip pool allocator.
+* Especially useful with MEM_LIBC_MALLOC but handle with care regarding execution
+* speed and usage from interrupts!
+*/
+#ifndef MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+#define MEMP_MEM_MALLOC                 0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEM_ALIGNMENT: should be set to the alignment of the CPU
+ *    4 byte alignment -> #define MEM_ALIGNMENT 4
+ *    2 byte alignment -> #define MEM_ALIGNMENT 2
+ */
+#ifndef MEM_ALIGNMENT
+#define MEM_ALIGNMENT                   1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEM_SIZE: the size of the heap memory. If the application will send
+ * a lot of data that needs to be copied, this should be set high.
+ */
+#ifndef MEM_SIZE
+#define MEM_SIZE                        1600
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK: memp overflow protection reserves a configurable
+ * amount of bytes before and after each memp element in every pool and fills
+ * it with a prominent default value.
+ *    MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK == 0 no checking
+ *    MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK == 1 checks each element when it is freed
+ *    MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 checks each element in every pool every time
+ *      memp_malloc() or memp_free() is called (useful but slow!)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+#define MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK             0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_SANITY_CHECK==1: run a sanity check after each memp_free() to make
+ * sure that there are no cycles in the linked lists.
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_SANITY_CHECK
+#define MEMP_SANITY_CHECK               0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEM_USE_POOLS==1: Use an alternative to malloc() by allocating from a set
+ * of memory pools of various sizes. When mem_malloc is called, an element of
+ * the smallest pool that can provide the length needed is returned.
+ * To use this, MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS also has to be enabled.
+ */
+#ifndef MEM_USE_POOLS
+#define MEM_USE_POOLS                   0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL==1: if one malloc-pool is empty, try the next
+ * bigger pool - WARNING: THIS MIGHT WASTE MEMORY but it can make a system more
+ * reliable. */
+#ifndef MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL
+#define MEM_USE_POOLS_TRY_BIGGER_POOL   0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS==1: whether to include a user file lwippools.h
+ * that defines additional pools beyond the "standard" ones required
+ * by lwIP. If you set this to 1, you must have lwippools.h in your 
+ * inlude path somewhere. 
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS
+#define MEMP_USE_CUSTOM_POOLS           0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Set this to 1 if you want to free PBUF_RAM pbufs (or call mem_free()) from
+ * interrupt context (or another context that doesn't allow waiting for a
+ * semaphore).
+ * If set to 1, mem_malloc will be protected by a semaphore and SYS_ARCH_PROTECT,
+ * while mem_free will only use SYS_ARCH_PROTECT. mem_malloc SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECTs
+ * with each loop so that mem_free can run.
+ *
+ * ATTENTION: As you can see from the above description, this leads to dis-/
+ * enabling interrupts often, which can be slow! Also, on low memory, mem_malloc
+ * can need longer.
+ *
+ * If you don't want that, at least for NO_SYS=0, you can still use the following
+ * functions to enqueue a deallocation call which then runs in the tcpip_thread
+ * context:
+ * - pbuf_free_callback(p);
+ * - mem_free_callback(m);
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT
+#define LWIP_ALLOW_MEM_FREE_FROM_OTHER_CONTEXT 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------------------
+   ---------- Internal Memory Pool Sizes ----------
+   ------------------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_PBUF: the number of memp struct pbufs (used for PBUF_ROM and PBUF_REF).
+ * If the application sends a lot of data out of ROM (or other static memory),
+ * this should be set high.
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_PBUF
+#define MEMP_NUM_PBUF                   16
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB: Number of raw connection PCBs
+ * (requires the LWIP_RAW option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB
+#define MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB                4
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB: the number of UDP protocol control blocks. One
+ * per active UDP "connection".
+ * (requires the LWIP_UDP option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB
+#define MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB                4
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB: the number of simulatenously active TCP connections.
+ * (requires the LWIP_TCP option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB
+#define MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB                5
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN: the number of listening TCP connections.
+ * (requires the LWIP_TCP option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN
+#define MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN         8
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG: the number of simultaneously queued TCP segments.
+ * (requires the LWIP_TCP option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG
+#define MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG                16
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA: the number of simultaneously IP packets queued for
+ * reassembly (whole packets, not fragments!)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA
+#define MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA              5
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE: the number of simulateously queued outgoing
+ * packets (pbufs) that are waiting for an ARP request (to resolve
+ * their destination address) to finish.
+ * (requires the ARP_QUEUEING option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE
+#define MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE              30
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP: The number of multicast groups whose network interfaces
+ * can be members et the same time (one per netif - allsystems group -, plus one
+ * per netif membership).
+ * (requires the LWIP_IGMP option)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP
+#define MEMP_NUM_IGMP_GROUP             8
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT: the number of simulateously active timeouts.
+ * (requires NO_SYS==0)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT
+#define MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT            3
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_NETBUF: the number of struct netbufs.
+ * (only needed if you use the sequential API, like api_lib.c)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_NETBUF
+#define MEMP_NUM_NETBUF                 2
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_NETCONN: the number of struct netconns.
+ * (only needed if you use the sequential API, like api_lib.c)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
+#define MEMP_NUM_NETCONN                4
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API: the number of struct tcpip_msg, which are used
+ * for callback/timeout API communication. 
+ * (only needed if you use tcpip.c)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API
+#define MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API          8
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT: the number of struct tcpip_msg, which are used
+ * for incoming packets. 
+ * (only needed if you use tcpip.c)
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT
+#define MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT        8
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PBUF_POOL_SIZE: the number of buffers in the pbuf pool. 
+ */
+#ifndef PBUF_POOL_SIZE
+#define PBUF_POOL_SIZE                  16
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ---------------------------------
+   ---------- ARP options ----------
+   ---------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_ARP==1: Enable ARP functionality.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_ARP
+#define LWIP_ARP                        1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ARP_TABLE_SIZE: Number of active MAC-IP address pairs cached.
+ */
+#ifndef ARP_TABLE_SIZE
+#define ARP_TABLE_SIZE                  10
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ARP_QUEUEING==1: Outgoing packets are queued during hardware address
+ * resolution.
+ */
+#ifndef ARP_QUEUEING
+#define ARP_QUEUEING                    1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ETHARP_TRUST_IP_MAC==1: Incoming IP packets cause the ARP table to be
+ * updated with the source MAC and IP addresses supplied in the packet.
+ * You may want to disable this if you do not trust LAN peers to have the
+ * correct addresses, or as a limited approach to attempt to handle
+ * spoofing. If disabled, lwIP will need to make a new ARP request if
+ * the peer is not already in the ARP table, adding a little latency.
+ */
+#ifndef ETHARP_TRUST_IP_MAC
+#define ETHARP_TRUST_IP_MAC             1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN==1: support receiving ethernet packets with VLAN header.
+ * Additionally, you can define ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK to an u16_t VLAN ID to check.
+ * If ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK is defined, only VLAN-traffic for this VLAN is accepted.
+ * If ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK is not defined, all traffic is accepted.
+ */
+#ifndef ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
+#define ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN             0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   --------------------------------
+   ---------- IP options ----------
+   --------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * IP_FORWARD==1: Enables the ability to forward IP packets across network
+ * interfaces. If you are going to run lwIP on a device with only one network
+ * interface, define this to 0.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_FORWARD
+#define IP_FORWARD                      0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED: Defines the behavior for IP options.
+ *      IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED==0: All packets with IP options are dropped.
+ *      IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED==1: IP options are allowed (but not parsed).
+ */
+#ifndef IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED
+#define IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED              1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_REASSEMBLY==1: Reassemble incoming fragmented IP packets. Note that
+ * this option does not affect outgoing packet sizes, which can be controlled
+ * via IP_FRAG.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_REASSEMBLY
+#define IP_REASSEMBLY                   1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_FRAG==1: Fragment outgoing IP packets if their size exceeds MTU. Note
+ * that this option does not affect incoming packet sizes, which can be
+ * controlled via IP_REASSEMBLY.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_FRAG
+#define IP_FRAG                         1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_REASS_MAXAGE: Maximum time (in multiples of IP_TMR_INTERVAL - so seconds, normally)
+ * a fragmented IP packet waits for all fragments to arrive. If not all fragments arrived
+ * in this time, the whole packet is discarded.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_REASS_MAXAGE
+#define IP_REASS_MAXAGE                 3
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS: Total maximum amount of pbufs waiting to be reassembled.
+ * Since the received pbufs are enqueued, be sure to configure
+ * PBUF_POOL_SIZE > IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS so that the stack is still able to receive
+ * packets even if the maximum amount of fragments is enqueued for reassembly!
+ */
+#ifndef IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS
+#define IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS              10
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF==1: Use a static MTU-sized buffer for IP
+ * fragmentation. Otherwise pbufs are allocated and reference the original
+ * packet data to be fragmented.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF
+#define IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF         1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_FRAG_MAX_MTU: Assumed max MTU on any interface for IP frag buffer
+ * (requires IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF==1)
+ */
+#if IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF && !defined(IP_FRAG_MAX_MTU)
+#define IP_FRAG_MAX_MTU                 1500
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_DEFAULT_TTL: Default value for Time-To-Live used by transport layers.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_DEFAULT_TTL
+#define IP_DEFAULT_TTL                  255
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_SOF_BROADCAST=1: Use the SOF_BROADCAST field to enable broadcast
+ * filter per pcb on udp and raw send operations. To enable broadcast filter
+ * on recv operations, you also have to set IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV=1.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_SOF_BROADCAST
+#define IP_SOF_BROADCAST                0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV (requires IP_SOF_BROADCAST=1) enable the broadcast
+ * filter on recv operations.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV
+#define IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV           0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------
+   ---------- ICMP options ----------
+   ----------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_ICMP==1: Enable ICMP module inside the IP stack.
+ * Be careful, disable that make your product non-compliant to RFC1122
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_ICMP
+#define LWIP_ICMP                       1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ICMP_TTL: Default value for Time-To-Live used by ICMP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef ICMP_TTL
+#define ICMP_TTL                       (IP_DEFAULT_TTL)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_BROADCAST_PING==1: respond to broadcast pings (default is unicast only)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_BROADCAST_PING
+#define LWIP_BROADCAST_PING             0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_MULTICAST_PING==1: respond to multicast pings (default is unicast only)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_MULTICAST_PING
+#define LWIP_MULTICAST_PING             0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ---------------------------------
+   ---------- RAW options ----------
+   ---------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_RAW==1: Enable application layer to hook into the IP layer itself.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_RAW
+#define LWIP_RAW                        1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_RAW==1: Enable application layer to hook into the IP layer itself.
+ */
+#ifndef RAW_TTL
+#define RAW_TTL                        (IP_DEFAULT_TTL)
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------
+   ---------- DHCP options ----------
+   ----------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_DHCP==1: Enable DHCP module.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DHCP
+#define LWIP_DHCP                       0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK==1: Do an ARP check on the offered address.
+ */
+#ifndef DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK
+#define DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK             ((LWIP_DHCP) && (LWIP_ARP))
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------
+   ---------- AUTOIP options ----------
+   ------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_AUTOIP==1: Enable AUTOIP module.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_AUTOIP
+#define LWIP_AUTOIP                     0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP==1: Allow DHCP and AUTOIP to be both enabled on
+ * the same interface at the same time.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP
+#define LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP           0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_TRIES: Set to the number of DHCP DISCOVER probes
+ * that should be sent before falling back on AUTOIP. This can be set
+ * as low as 1 to get an AutoIP address very quickly, but you should
+ * be prepared to handle a changing IP address when DHCP overrides
+ * AutoIP.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_TRIES
+#define LWIP_DHCP_AUTOIP_COOP_TRIES     9
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------
+   ---------- SNMP options ----------
+   ----------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_SNMP==1: Turn on SNMP module. UDP must be available for SNMP
+ * transport.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_SNMP
+#define LWIP_SNMP                       0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS: Number of concurrent requests the module will
+ * allow. At least one request buffer is required. 
+ */
+#ifndef SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS
+#define SNMP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS        1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS: Number of trap destinations. At least one trap
+ * destination is required
+ */
+#ifndef SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS
+#define SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS          1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB: 
+ */
+#ifndef SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB
+#define SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB                0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Only allow SNMP write actions that are 'safe' (e.g. disabeling netifs is not
+ * a safe action and disabled when SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS = 1).
+ * Unsafe requests are disabled by default!
+ */
+#ifndef SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
+#define SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS              1
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------
+   ---------- IGMP options ----------
+   ----------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_IGMP==1: Turn on IGMP module. 
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_IGMP
+#define LWIP_IGMP                       0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------
+   ---------- DNS options -----------
+   ----------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_DNS==1: Turn on DNS module. UDP must be available for DNS
+ * transport.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DNS
+#define LWIP_DNS                        0
+#endif
+
+/** DNS maximum number of entries to maintain locally. */
+#ifndef DNS_TABLE_SIZE
+#define DNS_TABLE_SIZE                  4
+#endif
+
+/** DNS maximum host name length supported in the name table. */
+#ifndef DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH
+#define DNS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH             256
+#endif
+
+/** The maximum of DNS servers */
+#ifndef DNS_MAX_SERVERS
+#define DNS_MAX_SERVERS                 2
+#endif
+
+/** DNS do a name checking between the query and the response. */
+#ifndef DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK
+#define DNS_DOES_NAME_CHECK             1
+#endif
+
+/** DNS use a local buffer if DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF=0, a static one if
+    DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF=1, or a dynamic one if DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF=2.
+    The buffer will be of size DNS_MSG_SIZE */
+#ifndef DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF
+#define DNS_USES_STATIC_BUF             1
+#endif
+
+/** DNS message max. size. Default value is RFC compliant. */
+#ifndef DNS_MSG_SIZE
+#define DNS_MSG_SIZE                    512
+#endif
+
+/** DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST: Implements a local host-to-address list. If enabled,
+ *  you have to define
+ *    #define DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_INIT {{"host1", 0x123}, {"host2", 0x234}}
+ *  (an array of structs name/address, where address is an u32_t in network
+ *  byte order).
+ *
+ *  Instead, you can also use an external function:
+ *  #define DNS_LOOKUP_LOCAL_EXTERN(x) extern u32_t my_lookup_function(const char *name)
+ *  that returns the IP address or INADDR_NONE if not found.
+ */
+#ifndef DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST
+#define DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST              0
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST */
+
+/** If this is turned on, the local host-list can be dynamically changed
+ *  at runtime. */
+#ifndef DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC
+#define DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC   0
+#endif /* DNS_LOCAL_HOSTLIST_IS_DYNAMIC */
+
+/*
+   ---------------------------------
+   ---------- UDP options ----------
+   ---------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_UDP==1: Turn on UDP.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_UDP
+#define LWIP_UDP                        1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_UDPLITE==1: Turn on UDP-Lite. (Requires LWIP_UDP)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_UDPLITE
+#define LWIP_UDPLITE                    0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * UDP_TTL: Default Time-To-Live value.
+ */
+#ifndef UDP_TTL
+#define UDP_TTL                         (IP_DEFAULT_TTL)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO==1: append destination addr and port to every netbuf.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO
+#define LWIP_NETBUF_RECVINFO            0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ---------------------------------
+   ---------- TCP options ----------
+   ---------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_TCP==1: Turn on TCP.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_TCP
+#define LWIP_TCP                        1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_TTL: Default Time-To-Live value.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_TTL
+#define TCP_TTL                         (IP_DEFAULT_TTL)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_WND: The size of a TCP window.  This must be at least 
+ * (2 * TCP_MSS) for things to work well
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_WND
+#define TCP_WND                         (4 * TCP_MSS)
+#endif 
+
+/**
+ * TCP_MAXRTX: Maximum number of retransmissions of data segments.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_MAXRTX
+#define TCP_MAXRTX                      12
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_SYNMAXRTX: Maximum number of retransmissions of SYN segments.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_SYNMAXRTX
+#define TCP_SYNMAXRTX                   6
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ==1: TCP will queue segments that arrive out of order.
+ * Define to 0 if your device is low on memory.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+#define TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ                 (LWIP_TCP)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_MSS: TCP Maximum segment size. (default is 536, a conservative default,
+ * you might want to increase this.)
+ * For the receive side, this MSS is advertised to the remote side
+ * when opening a connection. For the transmit size, this MSS sets
+ * an upper limit on the MSS advertised by the remote host.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_MSS
+#define TCP_MSS                         536
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS: "The maximum size of a segment that TCP really
+ * sends, the 'effective send MSS,' MUST be the smaller of the send MSS (which
+ * reflects the available reassembly buffer size at the remote host) and the
+ * largest size permitted by the IP layer" (RFC 1122)
+ * Setting this to 1 enables code that checks TCP_MSS against the MTU of the
+ * netif used for a connection and limits the MSS if it would be too big otherwise.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
+#define TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS      1
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * TCP_SND_BUF: TCP sender buffer space (bytes). 
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_SND_BUF
+#define TCP_SND_BUF                     256
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_SND_QUEUELEN: TCP sender buffer space (pbufs). This must be at least
+ * as much as (2 * TCP_SND_BUF/TCP_MSS) for things to work.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_SND_QUEUELEN
+#define TCP_SND_QUEUELEN                (4 * (TCP_SND_BUF)/(TCP_MSS))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_SNDLOWAT: TCP writable space (bytes). This must be less than or equal
+ * to TCP_SND_BUF. It is the amount of space which must be available in the
+ * TCP snd_buf for select to return writable.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_SNDLOWAT
+#define TCP_SNDLOWAT                    ((TCP_SND_BUF)/2)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG: Enable the backlog option for tcp listen pcb.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG              0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * The maximum allowed backlog for TCP listen netconns.
+ * This backlog is used unless another is explicitly specified.
+ * 0xff is the maximum (u8_t).
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG      0xff
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS==1: support the TCP timestamp option.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+#define LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS             0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_WND_UPDATE_THRESHOLD: difference in window to trigger an
+ * explicit window update
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_WND_UPDATE_THRESHOLD
+#define TCP_WND_UPDATE_THRESHOLD   (TCP_WND / 4)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_EVENT_API and LWIP_CALLBACK_API: Only one of these should be set to 1.
+ *     LWIP_EVENT_API==1: The user defines lwip_tcp_event() to receive all
+ *         events (accept, sent, etc) that happen in the system.
+ *     LWIP_CALLBACK_API==1: The PCB callback function is called directly
+ *         for the event.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_EVENT_API
+#define LWIP_EVENT_API                  0
+#define LWIP_CALLBACK_API               1
+#else 
+#define LWIP_EVENT_API                  1
+#define LWIP_CALLBACK_API               0
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------
+   ---------- Pbuf options ----------
+   ----------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * PBUF_LINK_HLEN: the number of bytes that should be allocated for a
+ * link level header. The default is 14, the standard value for
+ * Ethernet.
+ */
+#ifndef PBUF_LINK_HLEN
+#define PBUF_LINK_HLEN                  14
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE: the size of each pbuf in the pbuf pool. The default is
+ * designed to accomodate single full size TCP frame in one pbuf, including
+ * TCP_MSS, IP header, and link header.
+ */
+#ifndef PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE
+#define PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE               LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(TCP_MSS+40+PBUF_LINK_HLEN)
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------------------
+   ---------- Network Interfaces options ----------
+   ------------------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME==1: use DHCP_OPTION_HOSTNAME with netif's hostname
+ * field.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+#define LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME             0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_API==1: Support netif api (in netifapi.c)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_API
+#define LWIP_NETIF_API                  0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK==1: Support a callback function whenever an interface
+ * changes its up/down status (i.e., due to DHCP IP acquistion)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
+#define LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK      0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK==1: Support a callback function from an interface
+ * whenever the link changes (i.e., link down)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+#define LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK        0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT==1: Cache link-layer-address hints (e.g. table
+ * indices) in struct netif. TCP and UDP can make use of this to prevent
+ * scanning the ARP table for every sent packet. While this is faster for big
+ * ARP tables or many concurrent connections, it might be counterproductive
+ * if you have a tiny ARP table or if there never are concurrent connections.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+#define LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT           0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK==1: Support sending packets with a destination IP
+ * address equal to the netif IP address, looping them back up the stack.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK
+#define LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK             0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS: Maximum number of pbufs on queue for loopback
+ * sending for each netif (0 = disabled)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
+#define LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS         0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING: Indicates whether threading is enabled in
+ * the system, as netifs must change how they behave depending on this setting
+ * for the LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK option to work.
+ * Setting this is needed to avoid reentering non-reentrant functions like
+ * tcp_input().
+ *    LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING==1: Indicates that the user is using a
+ *       multithreaded environment like tcpip.c. In this case, netif->input()
+ *       is called directly.
+ *    LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING==0: Indicates a polling (or NO_SYS) setup.
+ *       The packets are put on a list and netif_poll() must be called in
+ *       the main application loop.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
+#define LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING    (!NO_SYS)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF: if this is set to 1, lwIP tries to put all data
+ * to be sent into one single pbuf. This is for compatibility with DMA-enabled
+ * MACs that do not support scatter-gather.
+ * Beware that this might involve CPU-memcpy before transmitting that would not
+ * be needed without this flag! Use this only if you need to!
+ *
+ * @todo: TCP and IP-frag do not work with this, yet:
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF
+#define LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF             0
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF */
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------
+   ---------- LOOPIF options ----------
+   ------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF==1: Support loop interface (127.0.0.1) and loopif.c
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
+#define LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF                0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------
+   ---------- SLIPIF options ----------
+   ------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_HAVE_SLIPIF==1: Support slip interface and slipif.c
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_HAVE_SLIPIF
+#define LWIP_HAVE_SLIPIF                0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------
+   ---------- Thread options ----------
+   ------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * TCPIP_THREAD_NAME: The name assigned to the main tcpip thread.
+ */
+#ifndef TCPIP_THREAD_NAME
+#define TCPIP_THREAD_NAME              "tcpip_thread"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE: The stack size used by the main tcpip thread.
+ * The stack size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE
+#define TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE          0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO: The priority assigned to the main tcpip thread.
+ * The priority value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO
+#define TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO               1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE: The mailbox size for the tcpip thread messages
+ * The queue size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_mbox_new() when tcpip_init is called.
+ */
+#ifndef TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE
+#define TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE                 0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SLIPIF_THREAD_NAME: The name assigned to the slipif_loop thread.
+ */
+#ifndef SLIPIF_THREAD_NAME
+#define SLIPIF_THREAD_NAME             "slipif_loop"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SLIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE: The stack size used by the slipif_loop thread.
+ * The stack size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef SLIPIF_THREAD_STACKSIZE
+#define SLIPIF_THREAD_STACKSIZE         0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SLIPIF_THREAD_PRIO: The priority assigned to the slipif_loop thread.
+ * The priority value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef SLIPIF_THREAD_PRIO
+#define SLIPIF_THREAD_PRIO              1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PPP_THREAD_NAME: The name assigned to the pppMain thread.
+ */
+#ifndef PPP_THREAD_NAME
+#define PPP_THREAD_NAME                "pppMain"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PPP_THREAD_STACKSIZE: The stack size used by the pppMain thread.
+ * The stack size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef PPP_THREAD_STACKSIZE
+#define PPP_THREAD_STACKSIZE            0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PPP_THREAD_PRIO: The priority assigned to the pppMain thread.
+ * The priority value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef PPP_THREAD_PRIO
+#define PPP_THREAD_PRIO                 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME: The name assigned to any other lwIP thread.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME            "lwIP"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE: The stack size used by any other lwIP thread.
+ * The stack size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE        0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIO: The priority assigned to any other lwIP thread.
+ * The priority value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_thread_new() when the thread is created.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIO
+#define DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIO             1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE: The mailbox size for the incoming packets on a
+ * NETCONN_RAW. The queue size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed
+ * to sys_mbox_new() when the recvmbox is created.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE
+#define DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE       0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE: The mailbox size for the incoming packets on a
+ * NETCONN_UDP. The queue size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed
+ * to sys_mbox_new() when the recvmbox is created.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE
+#define DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE       0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE: The mailbox size for the incoming packets on a
+ * NETCONN_TCP. The queue size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed
+ * to sys_mbox_new() when the recvmbox is created.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE
+#define DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE       0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DEFAULT_ACCEPTMBOX_SIZE: The mailbox size for the incoming connections.
+ * The queue size value itself is platform-dependent, but is passed to
+ * sys_mbox_new() when the acceptmbox is created.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFAULT_ACCEPTMBOX_SIZE
+#define DEFAULT_ACCEPTMBOX_SIZE         0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------------------
+   ---------- Sequential layer options ----------
+   ----------------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING: (EXPERIMENTAL!)
+ * Don't use it if you're not an active lwIP project member
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+#define LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING         0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_NETCONN==1: Enable Netconn API (require to use api_lib.c)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NETCONN
+#define LWIP_NETCONN                    1
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ------------------------------------
+   ---------- Socket options ----------
+   ------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_SOCKET==1: Enable Socket API (require to use sockets.c)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_SOCKET
+#define LWIP_SOCKET                     1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS==1: Enable BSD-style sockets functions names.
+ * (only used if you use sockets.c)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS
+#define LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS             1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES==1: Enable POSIX-style sockets functions names.
+ * Disable this option if you use a POSIX operating system that uses the same
+ * names (read, write & close). (only used if you use sockets.c)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES
+#define LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES     1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE==1: Enable TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL and TCP_KEEPCNT
+ * options processing. Note that TCP_KEEPIDLE and TCP_KEEPINTVL have to be set
+ * in seconds. (does not require sockets.c, and will affect tcp.c)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+#define LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE              0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO==1: Enable SO_RCVTIMEO processing.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO
+#define LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO                0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_SO_RCVBUF==1: Enable SO_RCVBUF processing.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_SO_RCVBUF
+#define LWIP_SO_RCVBUF                  0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * If LWIP_SO_RCVBUF is used, this is the default value for recv_bufsize.
+ */
+#ifndef RECV_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT
+#define RECV_BUFSIZE_DEFAULT            INT_MAX
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SO_REUSE==1: Enable SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT options. DO NOT USE!
+ */
+#ifndef SO_REUSE
+#define SO_REUSE                        0
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ----------------------------------------
+   ---------- Statistics options ----------
+   ----------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_STATS==1: Enable statistics collection in lwip_stats.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_STATS
+#define LWIP_STATS                      1
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_STATS
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY==1: Compile in the statistics output functions.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY
+#define LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY              0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LINK_STATS==1: Enable link stats.
+ */
+#ifndef LINK_STATS
+#define LINK_STATS                      1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ETHARP_STATS==1: Enable etharp stats.
+ */
+#ifndef ETHARP_STATS
+#define ETHARP_STATS                    (LWIP_ARP)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_STATS==1: Enable IP stats.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_STATS
+#define IP_STATS                        1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IPFRAG_STATS==1: Enable IP fragmentation stats. Default is
+ * on if using either frag or reass.
+ */
+#ifndef IPFRAG_STATS
+#define IPFRAG_STATS                    (IP_REASSEMBLY || IP_FRAG)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ICMP_STATS==1: Enable ICMP stats.
+ */
+#ifndef ICMP_STATS
+#define ICMP_STATS                      1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IGMP_STATS==1: Enable IGMP stats.
+ */
+#ifndef IGMP_STATS
+#define IGMP_STATS                      (LWIP_IGMP)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * UDP_STATS==1: Enable UDP stats. Default is on if
+ * UDP enabled, otherwise off.
+ */
+#ifndef UDP_STATS
+#define UDP_STATS                       (LWIP_UDP)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_STATS==1: Enable TCP stats. Default is on if TCP
+ * enabled, otherwise off.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_STATS
+#define TCP_STATS                       (LWIP_TCP)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEM_STATS==1: Enable mem.c stats.
+ */
+#ifndef MEM_STATS
+#define MEM_STATS                       ((MEM_LIBC_MALLOC == 0) && (MEM_USE_POOLS == 0))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_STATS==1: Enable memp.c pool stats.
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_STATS
+#define MEMP_STATS                      (MEMP_MEM_MALLOC == 0)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SYS_STATS==1: Enable system stats (sem and mbox counts, etc).
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_STATS
+#define SYS_STATS                       (NO_SYS == 0)
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+#define LINK_STATS                      0
+#define IP_STATS                        0
+#define IPFRAG_STATS                    0
+#define ICMP_STATS                      0
+#define IGMP_STATS                      0
+#define UDP_STATS                       0
+#define TCP_STATS                       0
+#define MEM_STATS                       0
+#define MEMP_STATS                      0
+#define SYS_STATS                       0
+#define LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY              0
+
+#endif /* LWIP_STATS */
+
+/*
+   ---------------------------------
+   ---------- PPP options ----------
+   ---------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * PPP_SUPPORT==1: Enable PPP.
+ */
+#ifndef PPP_SUPPORT
+#define PPP_SUPPORT                     0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PPPOE_SUPPORT==1: Enable PPP Over Ethernet
+ */
+#ifndef PPPOE_SUPPORT
+#define PPPOE_SUPPORT                   0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PPPOS_SUPPORT==1: Enable PPP Over Serial
+ */
+#ifndef PPPOS_SUPPORT
+#define PPPOS_SUPPORT                   PPP_SUPPORT
+#endif
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT
+
+/**
+ * NUM_PPP: Max PPP sessions.
+ */
+#ifndef NUM_PPP
+#define NUM_PPP                         1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PAP_SUPPORT==1: Support PAP.
+ */
+#ifndef PAP_SUPPORT
+#define PAP_SUPPORT                     0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CHAP_SUPPORT==1: Support CHAP.
+ */
+#ifndef CHAP_SUPPORT
+#define CHAP_SUPPORT                    0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MSCHAP_SUPPORT==1: Support MSCHAP. CURRENTLY NOT SUPPORTED! DO NOT SET!
+ */
+#ifndef MSCHAP_SUPPORT
+#define MSCHAP_SUPPORT                  0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CBCP_SUPPORT==1: Support CBCP. CURRENTLY NOT SUPPORTED! DO NOT SET!
+ */
+#ifndef CBCP_SUPPORT
+#define CBCP_SUPPORT                    0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CCP_SUPPORT==1: Support CCP. CURRENTLY NOT SUPPORTED! DO NOT SET!
+ */
+#ifndef CCP_SUPPORT
+#define CCP_SUPPORT                     0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * VJ_SUPPORT==1: Support VJ header compression.
+ */
+#ifndef VJ_SUPPORT
+#define VJ_SUPPORT                      0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MD5_SUPPORT==1: Support MD5 (see also CHAP).
+ */
+#ifndef MD5_SUPPORT
+#define MD5_SUPPORT                     0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Timeouts
+ */
+#ifndef FSM_DEFTIMEOUT
+#define FSM_DEFTIMEOUT                  6       /* Timeout time in seconds */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FSM_DEFMAXTERMREQS
+#define FSM_DEFMAXTERMREQS              2       /* Maximum Terminate-Request transmissions */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FSM_DEFMAXCONFREQS
+#define FSM_DEFMAXCONFREQS              10      /* Maximum Configure-Request transmissions */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FSM_DEFMAXNAKLOOPS
+#define FSM_DEFMAXNAKLOOPS              5       /* Maximum number of nak loops */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UPAP_DEFTIMEOUT
+#define UPAP_DEFTIMEOUT                 6       /* Timeout (seconds) for retransmitting req */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UPAP_DEFREQTIME
+#define UPAP_DEFREQTIME                 30      /* Time to wait for auth-req from peer */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CHAP_DEFTIMEOUT
+#define CHAP_DEFTIMEOUT                 6       /* Timeout time in seconds */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CHAP_DEFTRANSMITS
+#define CHAP_DEFTRANSMITS               10      /* max # times to send challenge */
+#endif
+
+/* Interval in seconds between keepalive echo requests, 0 to disable. */
+#ifndef LCP_ECHOINTERVAL
+#define LCP_ECHOINTERVAL                0
+#endif
+
+/* Number of unanswered echo requests before failure. */
+#ifndef LCP_MAXECHOFAILS
+#define LCP_MAXECHOFAILS                3
+#endif
+
+/* Max Xmit idle time (in jiffies) before resend flag char. */
+#ifndef PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG
+#define PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG                 100
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Packet sizes
+ *
+ * Note - lcp shouldn't be allowed to negotiate stuff outside these
+ *    limits.  See lcp.h in the pppd directory.
+ * (XXX - these constants should simply be shared by lcp.c instead
+ *    of living in lcp.h)
+ */
+#define PPP_MTU                         1500     /* Default MTU (size of Info field) */
+#ifndef PPP_MAXMTU
+/* #define PPP_MAXMTU  65535 - (PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN) */
+#define PPP_MAXMTU                      1500 /* Largest MTU we allow */
+#endif
+#define PPP_MINMTU                      64
+#define PPP_MRU                         1500     /* default MRU = max length of info field */
+#define PPP_MAXMRU                      1500     /* Largest MRU we allow */
+#ifndef PPP_DEFMRU
+#define PPP_DEFMRU                      296             /* Try for this */
+#endif
+#define PPP_MINMRU                      128             /* No MRUs below this */
+
+#ifndef MAXNAMELEN
+#define MAXNAMELEN                      256     /* max length of hostname or name for auth */
+#endif
+#ifndef MAXSECRETLEN
+#define MAXSECRETLEN                    256     /* max length of password or secret */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+   --------------------------------------
+   ---------- Checksum options ----------
+   --------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * CHECKSUM_GEN_IP==1: Generate checksums in software for outgoing IP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
+#define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP                 1
+#endif
+ 
+/**
+ * CHECKSUM_GEN_UDP==1: Generate checksums in software for outgoing UDP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef CHECKSUM_GEN_UDP
+#define CHECKSUM_GEN_UDP                1
+#endif
+ 
+/**
+ * CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP==1: Generate checksums in software for outgoing TCP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP
+#define CHECKSUM_GEN_TCP                1
+#endif
+ 
+/**
+ * CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP==1: Check checksums in software for incoming IP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
+#define CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP               1
+#endif
+ 
+/**
+ * CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP==1: Check checksums in software for incoming UDP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP
+#define CHECKSUM_CHECK_UDP              1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CHECKSUM_CHECK_TCP==1: Check checksums in software for incoming TCP packets.
+ */
+#ifndef CHECKSUM_CHECK_TCP
+#define CHECKSUM_CHECK_TCP              1
+#endif
+
+/*
+   ---------------------------------------
+   ---------- Debugging options ----------
+   ---------------------------------------
+*/
+/**
+ * LWIP_DBG_MIN_LEVEL: After masking, the value of the debug is
+ * compared against this value. If it is smaller, then debugging
+ * messages are written.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DBG_MIN_LEVEL
+#define LWIP_DBG_MIN_LEVEL              LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_ALL
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * LWIP_DBG_TYPES_ON: A mask that can be used to globally enable/disable
+ * debug messages of certain types.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DBG_TYPES_ON
+#define LWIP_DBG_TYPES_ON               LWIP_DBG_ON
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ETHARP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in etharp.c.
+ */
+#ifndef ETHARP_DEBUG
+#define ETHARP_DEBUG                    LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * NETIF_DEBUG: Enable debugging in netif.c.
+ */
+#ifndef NETIF_DEBUG
+#define NETIF_DEBUG                     LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PBUF_DEBUG: Enable debugging in pbuf.c.
+ */
+#ifndef PBUF_DEBUG
+#define PBUF_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * API_LIB_DEBUG: Enable debugging in api_lib.c.
+ */
+#ifndef API_LIB_DEBUG
+#define API_LIB_DEBUG                   LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * API_MSG_DEBUG: Enable debugging in api_msg.c.
+ */
+#ifndef API_MSG_DEBUG
+#define API_MSG_DEBUG                   LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SOCKETS_DEBUG: Enable debugging in sockets.c.
+ */
+#ifndef SOCKETS_DEBUG
+#define SOCKETS_DEBUG                   LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ICMP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in icmp.c.
+ */
+#ifndef ICMP_DEBUG
+#define ICMP_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IGMP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in igmp.c.
+ */
+#ifndef IGMP_DEBUG
+#define IGMP_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * INET_DEBUG: Enable debugging in inet.c.
+ */
+#ifndef INET_DEBUG
+#define INET_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_DEBUG: Enable debugging for IP.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_DEBUG
+#define IP_DEBUG                        LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * IP_REASS_DEBUG: Enable debugging in ip_frag.c for both frag & reass.
+ */
+#ifndef IP_REASS_DEBUG
+#define IP_REASS_DEBUG                  LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * RAW_DEBUG: Enable debugging in raw.c.
+ */
+#ifndef RAW_DEBUG
+#define RAW_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEM_DEBUG: Enable debugging in mem.c.
+ */
+#ifndef MEM_DEBUG
+#define MEM_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * MEMP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in memp.c.
+ */
+#ifndef MEMP_DEBUG
+#define MEMP_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SYS_DEBUG: Enable debugging in sys.c.
+ */
+#ifndef SYS_DEBUG
+#define SYS_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_DEBUG: Enable debugging for TCP.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_DEBUG
+#define TCP_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_INPUT_DEBUG: Enable debugging in tcp_in.c for incoming debug.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_INPUT_DEBUG
+#define TCP_INPUT_DEBUG                 LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_FR_DEBUG: Enable debugging in tcp_in.c for fast retransmit.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_FR_DEBUG
+#define TCP_FR_DEBUG                    LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_RTO_DEBUG: Enable debugging in TCP for retransmit
+ * timeout.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_RTO_DEBUG
+#define TCP_RTO_DEBUG                   LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_CWND_DEBUG: Enable debugging for TCP congestion window.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_CWND_DEBUG
+#define TCP_CWND_DEBUG                  LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_WND_DEBUG: Enable debugging in tcp_in.c for window updating.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_WND_DEBUG
+#define TCP_WND_DEBUG                   LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG: Enable debugging in tcp_out.c output functions.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
+#define TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG                LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_RST_DEBUG: Enable debugging for TCP with the RST message.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_RST_DEBUG
+#define TCP_RST_DEBUG                   LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCP_QLEN_DEBUG: Enable debugging for TCP queue lengths.
+ */
+#ifndef TCP_QLEN_DEBUG
+#define TCP_QLEN_DEBUG                  LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * UDP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in UDP.
+ */
+#ifndef UDP_DEBUG
+#define UDP_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * TCPIP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in tcpip.c.
+ */
+#ifndef TCPIP_DEBUG
+#define TCPIP_DEBUG                     LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * PPP_DEBUG: Enable debugging for PPP.
+ */
+#ifndef PPP_DEBUG
+#define PPP_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SLIP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in slipif.c.
+ */
+#ifndef SLIP_DEBUG
+#define SLIP_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DHCP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in dhcp.c.
+ */
+#ifndef DHCP_DEBUG
+#define DHCP_DEBUG                      LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * AUTOIP_DEBUG: Enable debugging in autoip.c.
+ */
+#ifndef AUTOIP_DEBUG
+#define AUTOIP_DEBUG                    LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SNMP_MSG_DEBUG: Enable debugging for SNMP messages.
+ */
+#ifndef SNMP_MSG_DEBUG
+#define SNMP_MSG_DEBUG                  LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * SNMP_MIB_DEBUG: Enable debugging for SNMP MIBs.
+ */
+#ifndef SNMP_MIB_DEBUG
+#define SNMP_MIB_DEBUG                  LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * DNS_DEBUG: Enable debugging for DNS.
+ */
+#ifndef DNS_DEBUG
+#define DNS_DEBUG                       LWIP_DBG_OFF
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_OPT_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/pbuf.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/pbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8380f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/pbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_PBUF_H__
+#define __LWIP_PBUF_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define PBUF_TRANSPORT_HLEN 20
+#define PBUF_IP_HLEN        20
+
+typedef enum {
+  PBUF_TRANSPORT,
+  PBUF_IP,
+  PBUF_LINK,
+  PBUF_RAW
+} pbuf_layer;
+
+typedef enum {
+  PBUF_RAM, /* pbuf data is stored in RAM */
+  PBUF_ROM, /* pbuf data is stored in ROM */
+  PBUF_REF, /* pbuf comes from the pbuf pool */
+  PBUF_POOL /* pbuf payload refers to RAM */
+} pbuf_type;
+
+
+/** indicates this packet's data should be immediately passed to the application */
+#define PBUF_FLAG_PUSH 0x01U
+
+struct pbuf {
+  /** next pbuf in singly linked pbuf chain */
+  struct pbuf *next;
+
+  /** pointer to the actual data in the buffer */
+  void *payload;
+  
+  /**
+   * total length of this buffer and all next buffers in chain
+   * belonging to the same packet.
+   *
+   * For non-queue packet chains this is the invariant:
+   * p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0)
+   */
+  u16_t tot_len;
+  
+  /** length of this buffer */
+  u16_t len;  
+
+  /** pbuf_type as u8_t instead of enum to save space */
+  u8_t /*pbuf_type*/ type;
+
+  /** misc flags */
+  u8_t flags;
+
+  /**
+   * the reference count always equals the number of pointers
+   * that refer to this pbuf. This can be pointers from an application,
+   * the stack itself, or pbuf->next pointers from a chain.
+   */
+  u16_t ref;
+  
+};
+
+/* Initializes the pbuf module. This call is empty for now, but may not be in future. */
+#define pbuf_init()
+
+struct pbuf *pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer l, u16_t size, pbuf_type type);
+void pbuf_realloc(struct pbuf *p, u16_t size); 
+u8_t pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size);
+void pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p);
+void pbuf_ref_chain(struct pbuf *p);
+u8_t pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p);
+u8_t pbuf_clen(struct pbuf *p);  
+void pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
+void pbuf_chain(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
+struct pbuf *pbuf_dechain(struct pbuf *p);
+err_t pbuf_copy(struct pbuf *p_to, struct pbuf *p_from);
+u16_t pbuf_copy_partial(struct pbuf *p, void *dataptr, u16_t len, u16_t offset);
+err_t pbuf_take(struct pbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t len);
+struct pbuf *pbuf_coalesce(struct pbuf *p, pbuf_layer layer);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_PBUF_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/raw.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/raw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20b0a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/raw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_RAW_H__
+#define __LWIP_RAW_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_RAW /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct raw_pcb {
+/* Common members of all PCB types */
+  IP_PCB;
+
+  struct raw_pcb *next;
+
+  u8_t protocol;
+
+  /* receive callback function
+   * @param arg user supplied argument (raw_pcb.recv_arg)
+   * @param pcb the raw_pcb which received data
+   * @param p the packet buffer that was received
+   * @param addr the remote IP address from which the packet was received
+   * @return 1 if the packet was 'eaten' (aka. deleted),
+   *         0 if the packet lives on
+   * If returning 1, the callback is responsible for freeing the pbuf
+   * if it's not used any more.
+   */
+  u8_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+    struct ip_addr *addr);
+  /* user-supplied argument for the recv callback */
+  void *recv_arg;
+};
+
+/* The following functions is the application layer interface to the
+   RAW code. */
+struct raw_pcb * raw_new        (u8_t proto);
+void             raw_remove     (struct raw_pcb *pcb);
+err_t            raw_bind       (struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+err_t            raw_connect    (struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+
+void             raw_recv       (struct raw_pcb *pcb,
+                                 u8_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct raw_pcb *pcb,
+                                              struct pbuf *p,
+                                              struct ip_addr *addr),
+                                 void *recv_arg);
+err_t            raw_sendto     (struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+err_t            raw_send       (struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p);
+
+/* The following functions are the lower layer interface to RAW. */
+u8_t             raw_input      (struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+#define raw_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_RAW_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sio.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28ae2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is the interface to the platform specific serial IO module
+ * It needs to be implemented by those platforms which need SLIP or PPP
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SIO_H__
+#define __SIO_H__
+
+#include "lwip/arch.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* If you want to define sio_fd_t elsewhere or differently,
+   define this in your cc.h file. */
+#ifndef __sio_fd_t_defined
+typedef void * sio_fd_t;
+#endif
+
+/* The following functions can be defined to something else in your cc.h file
+   or be implemented in your custom sio.c file. */
+
+#ifndef sio_open
+/**
+ * Opens a serial device for communication.
+ * 
+ * @param devnum device number
+ * @return handle to serial device if successful, NULL otherwise
+ */
+sio_fd_t sio_open(u8_t devnum);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sio_send
+/**
+ * Sends a single character to the serial device.
+ * 
+ * @param c character to send
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ * 
+ * @note This function will block until the character can be sent.
+ */
+void sio_send(u8_t c, sio_fd_t fd);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sio_recv
+/**
+ * Receives a single character from the serial device.
+ * 
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ * 
+ * @note This function will block until a character is received.
+ */
+u8_t sio_recv(sio_fd_t fd);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sio_read
+/**
+ * Reads from the serial device.
+ * 
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ * @param data pointer to data buffer for receiving
+ * @param len maximum length (in bytes) of data to receive
+ * @return number of bytes actually received - may be 0 if aborted by sio_read_abort
+ * 
+ * @note This function will block until data can be received. The blocking
+ * can be cancelled by calling sio_read_abort().
+ */
+u32_t sio_read(sio_fd_t fd, u8_t *data, u32_t len);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sio_tryread
+/**
+ * Tries to read from the serial device. Same as sio_read but returns
+ * immediately if no data is available and never blocks.
+ * 
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ * @param data pointer to data buffer for receiving
+ * @param len maximum length (in bytes) of data to receive
+ * @return number of bytes actually received
+ */
+u32_t sio_tryread(sio_fd_t fd, u8_t *data, u32_t len);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sio_write
+/**
+ * Writes to the serial device.
+ * 
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ * @param data pointer to data to send
+ * @param len length (in bytes) of data to send
+ * @return number of bytes actually sent
+ * 
+ * @note This function will block until all data can be sent.
+ */
+u32_t sio_write(sio_fd_t fd, u8_t *data, u32_t len);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef sio_read_abort
+/**
+ * Aborts a blocking sio_read() call.
+ * 
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ */
+void sio_read_abort(sio_fd_t fd);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __SIO_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd03d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at axon.tv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at axon.tv>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_SNMP_H__
+#define __LWIP_SNMP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @see RFC1213, "MIB-II, 6. Definitions"
+ */
+enum snmp_ifType {
+  snmp_ifType_other=1,                /* none of the following */
+  snmp_ifType_regular1822,
+  snmp_ifType_hdh1822,
+  snmp_ifType_ddn_x25,
+  snmp_ifType_rfc877_x25,
+  snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd,
+  snmp_ifType_iso88023_csmacd,
+  snmp_ifType_iso88024_tokenBus,
+  snmp_ifType_iso88025_tokenRing,
+  snmp_ifType_iso88026_man,
+  snmp_ifType_starLan,
+  snmp_ifType_proteon_10Mbit,
+  snmp_ifType_proteon_80Mbit,
+  snmp_ifType_hyperchannel,
+  snmp_ifType_fddi,
+  snmp_ifType_lapb,
+  snmp_ifType_sdlc,
+  snmp_ifType_ds1,                    /* T-1 */
+  snmp_ifType_e1,                     /* european equiv. of T-1 */
+  snmp_ifType_basicISDN,
+  snmp_ifType_primaryISDN,            /* proprietary serial */
+  snmp_ifType_propPointToPointSerial,
+  snmp_ifType_ppp,
+  snmp_ifType_softwareLoopback,
+  snmp_ifType_eon,                    /* CLNP over IP [11] */
+  snmp_ifType_ethernet_3Mbit,
+  snmp_ifType_nsip,                   /* XNS over IP */
+  snmp_ifType_slip,                   /* generic SLIP */
+  snmp_ifType_ultra,                  /* ULTRA technologies */
+  snmp_ifType_ds3,                    /* T-3 */
+  snmp_ifType_sip,                    /* SMDS */
+  snmp_ifType_frame_relay
+};
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+/** SNMP "sysuptime" Interval */
+#define SNMP_SYSUPTIME_INTERVAL 10
+
+/** fixed maximum length for object identifier type */
+#define LWIP_SNMP_OBJ_ID_LEN 32
+
+/** internal object identifier representation */
+struct snmp_obj_id
+{
+  u8_t len;
+  s32_t id[LWIP_SNMP_OBJ_ID_LEN];
+};
+
+/* system */
+void snmp_set_sysdesr(u8_t* str, u8_t* len);
+void snmp_set_sysobjid(struct snmp_obj_id *oid);
+void snmp_get_sysobjid_ptr(struct snmp_obj_id **oid);
+void snmp_inc_sysuptime(void);
+void snmp_add_sysuptime(u32_t value);
+void snmp_get_sysuptime(u32_t *value);
+void snmp_set_syscontact(u8_t *ocstr, u8_t *ocstrlen);
+void snmp_set_sysname(u8_t *ocstr, u8_t *ocstrlen);
+void snmp_set_syslocation(u8_t *ocstr, u8_t *ocstrlen);
+
+/* network interface */
+void snmp_add_ifinoctets(struct netif *ni, u32_t value); 
+void snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_inc_ifinnucastpkts(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_inc_ifindiscards(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_add_ifoutoctets(struct netif *ni, u32_t value);
+void snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_inc_ifoutnucastpkts(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_inc_iflist(void);
+void snmp_dec_iflist(void);
+
+/* ARP (for atTable and ipNetToMediaTable) */
+void snmp_insert_arpidx_tree(struct netif *ni, struct ip_addr *ip);
+void snmp_delete_arpidx_tree(struct netif *ni, struct ip_addr *ip);
+
+/* IP */
+void snmp_inc_ipinreceives(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipindiscards(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipindelivers(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipoutrequests(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipreasmreqds(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipreasmoks(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipreasmfails(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipfragoks(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipfragfails(void);
+void snmp_inc_ipfragcreates(void);
+void snmp_inc_iproutingdiscards(void);
+void snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(u8_t dflt, struct netif *ni);
+void snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(u8_t dflt, struct netif *ni);
+
+/* ICMP */
+void snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinerrors(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpindestunreachs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpintimeexcds(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinparmprobs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinsrcquenchs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinredirects(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinechos(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinechoreps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpintimestamps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpintimestampreps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinaddrmasks(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpinaddrmaskreps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpouterrors(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutdestunreachs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpouttimeexcds(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutparmprobs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutsrcquenchs(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutredirects(void); 
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutechos(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpouttimestamps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpouttimestampreps(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutaddrmasks(void);
+void snmp_inc_icmpoutaddrmaskreps(void);
+
+/* TCP */
+void snmp_inc_tcpactiveopens(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcppassiveopens(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpestabresets(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpinsegs(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpoutsegs(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpretranssegs(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpinerrs(void);
+void snmp_inc_tcpoutrsts(void);
+
+/* UDP */
+void snmp_inc_udpindatagrams(void);
+void snmp_inc_udpnoports(void);
+void snmp_inc_udpinerrors(void);
+void snmp_inc_udpoutdatagrams(void);
+void snmp_insert_udpidx_tree(struct udp_pcb *pcb);
+void snmp_delete_udpidx_tree(struct udp_pcb *pcb);
+
+/* SNMP */
+void snmp_inc_snmpinpkts(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadversions(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunitynames(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunityuses(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpintoobigs(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinnosuchnames(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinbadvalues(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinreadonlys(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpingenerrs(void);
+void snmp_add_snmpintotalreqvars(u8_t value);
+void snmp_add_snmpintotalsetvars(u8_t value);
+void snmp_inc_snmpingetrequests(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpingetnexts(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpinsetrequests(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpingetresponses(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpintraps(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpouttoobigs(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutnosuchnames(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutbadvalues(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgenerrs(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgetrequests(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgetnexts(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutsetrequests(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpoutgetresponses(void);
+void snmp_inc_snmpouttraps(void);
+void snmp_get_snmpgrpid_ptr(struct snmp_obj_id **oid);
+void snmp_set_snmpenableauthentraps(u8_t *value);
+void snmp_get_snmpenableauthentraps(u8_t *value);
+
+/* LWIP_SNMP support not available */
+/* define everything to be empty */
+#else
+
+/* system */
+#define snmp_set_sysdesr(str, len)
+#define snmp_set_sysobjid(oid);
+#define snmp_get_sysobjid_ptr(oid)
+#define snmp_inc_sysuptime()
+#define snmp_add_sysuptime(value)
+#define snmp_get_sysuptime(value)
+#define snmp_set_syscontact(ocstr, ocstrlen);
+#define snmp_set_sysname(ocstr, ocstrlen);
+#define snmp_set_syslocation(ocstr, ocstrlen);
+
+/* network interface */
+#define snmp_add_ifinoctets(ni,value) 
+#define snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(ni)
+#define snmp_inc_ifinnucastpkts(ni)
+#define snmp_inc_ifindiscards(ni)
+#define snmp_add_ifoutoctets(ni,value)
+#define snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(ni)
+#define snmp_inc_ifoutnucastpkts(ni)
+#define snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(ni)
+#define snmp_inc_iflist()
+#define snmp_dec_iflist()
+
+/* ARP */
+#define snmp_insert_arpidx_tree(ni,ip)
+#define snmp_delete_arpidx_tree(ni,ip)
+
+/* IP */
+#define snmp_inc_ipinreceives()
+#define snmp_inc_ipinhdrerrors()
+#define snmp_inc_ipinaddrerrors()
+#define snmp_inc_ipforwdatagrams()
+#define snmp_inc_ipinunknownprotos()
+#define snmp_inc_ipindiscards()
+#define snmp_inc_ipindelivers()
+#define snmp_inc_ipoutrequests()
+#define snmp_inc_ipoutdiscards()
+#define snmp_inc_ipoutnoroutes()
+#define snmp_inc_ipreasmreqds()
+#define snmp_inc_ipreasmoks()
+#define snmp_inc_ipreasmfails()
+#define snmp_inc_ipfragoks()
+#define snmp_inc_ipfragfails()
+#define snmp_inc_ipfragcreates()
+#define snmp_inc_iproutingdiscards()
+#define snmp_insert_ipaddridx_tree(ni)
+#define snmp_delete_ipaddridx_tree(ni)
+#define snmp_insert_iprteidx_tree(dflt, ni)
+#define snmp_delete_iprteidx_tree(dflt, ni)
+
+/* ICMP */
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinmsgs()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinerrors() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpindestunreachs() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpintimeexcds()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinparmprobs() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinsrcquenchs() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinredirects() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinechos() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinechoreps()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpintimestamps() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpintimestampreps()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinaddrmasks()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpinaddrmaskreps()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutmsgs()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpouterrors()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutdestunreachs() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpouttimeexcds() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutparmprobs()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutsrcquenchs()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutredirects() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutechos() 
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutechoreps()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpouttimestamps()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpouttimestampreps()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutaddrmasks()
+#define snmp_inc_icmpoutaddrmaskreps()
+/* TCP */
+#define snmp_inc_tcpactiveopens()
+#define snmp_inc_tcppassiveopens()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpattemptfails()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpestabresets()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpinsegs()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpoutsegs()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpretranssegs()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpinerrs()
+#define snmp_inc_tcpoutrsts()
+
+/* UDP */
+#define snmp_inc_udpindatagrams()
+#define snmp_inc_udpnoports()
+#define snmp_inc_udpinerrors()
+#define snmp_inc_udpoutdatagrams()
+#define snmp_insert_udpidx_tree(pcb)
+#define snmp_delete_udpidx_tree(pcb)
+
+/* SNMP */
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinpkts()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinbadversions()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunitynames()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinbadcommunityuses()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinasnparseerrs()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpintoobigs()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinnosuchnames()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinbadvalues()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinreadonlys()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpingenerrs()
+#define snmp_add_snmpintotalreqvars(value)
+#define snmp_add_snmpintotalsetvars(value)
+#define snmp_inc_snmpingetrequests()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpingetnexts()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpinsetrequests()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpingetresponses()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpintraps()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpouttoobigs()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutnosuchnames()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutbadvalues()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutgenerrs()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutgetrequests()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutgetnexts()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutsetrequests()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpoutgetresponses()
+#define snmp_inc_snmpouttraps()
+#define snmp_get_snmpgrpid_ptr(oid)
+#define snmp_set_snmpenableauthentraps(value)
+#define snmp_get_snmpenableauthentraps(value)
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_SNMP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_asn1.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_asn1.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a60288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_asn1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO 8824, 8825) codec.
+ */
+ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_SNMP_ASN1_H__
+#define __LWIP_SNMP_ASN1_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define SNMP_ASN1_UNIV   (!0x80 | !0x40)
+#define SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC (!0x80 |  0x40)
+#define SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT ( 0x80 | !0x40)
+
+#define SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR (0x20)
+#define SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT (!0x20)
+
+/* universal tags */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_INTEG  2
+#define SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR 4
+#define SNMP_ASN1_NUL    5
+#define SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID 6
+#define SNMP_ASN1_SEQ    16
+
+/* application specific (SNMP) tags */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR 0    /* octet string size(4) */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER 1   /* u32_t */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE 2     /* u32_t */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS 3 /* u32_t */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_OPAQUE 4    /* octet string */
+
+/* context specific (SNMP) tags */
+#define SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_REQ 0
+#define SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_NEXT_REQ 1
+#define SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_RESP 2
+#define SNMP_ASN1_PDU_SET_REQ 3
+#define SNMP_ASN1_PDU_TRAP 4
+
+err_t snmp_asn1_dec_type(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t *type);
+err_t snmp_asn1_dec_length(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t *octets_used, u16_t *length);
+err_t snmp_asn1_dec_u32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, u32_t *value);
+err_t snmp_asn1_dec_s32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, s32_t *value);
+err_t snmp_asn1_dec_oid(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, struct snmp_obj_id *oid);
+err_t snmp_asn1_dec_raw(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t len, u16_t raw_len, u8_t *raw);
+
+void snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(u16_t length, u8_t *octets_needed);
+void snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt(u32_t value, u16_t *octets_needed);
+void snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(s32_t value, u16_t *octets_needed);
+void snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, u16_t *octets_needed);
+err_t snmp_asn1_enc_type(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t type);
+err_t snmp_asn1_enc_length(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u16_t length);
+err_t snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t octets_needed, u32_t value);
+err_t snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t octets_needed, s32_t value);
+err_t snmp_asn1_enc_oid(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident);
+err_t snmp_asn1_enc_raw(struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs, u8_t raw_len, u8_t *raw);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_SNMP_ASN1_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_msg.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_msg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f69c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_msg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * SNMP Agent message handling structures.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_SNMP_MSG_H__
+#define __LWIP_SNMP_MSG_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp_structs.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP
+
+#if SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB
+#include "private_mib.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* The listen port of the SNMP agent. Clients have to make their requests to
+   this port. Most standard clients won't work if you change this! */
+#ifndef SNMP_IN_PORT
+#define SNMP_IN_PORT 161
+#endif
+/* The remote port the SNMP agent sends traps to. Most standard trap sinks won't
+   work if you change this! */
+#ifndef SNMP_TRAP_PORT
+#define SNMP_TRAP_PORT 162
+#endif
+
+#define SNMP_ES_NOERROR 0
+#define SNMP_ES_TOOBIG 1
+#define SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME 2
+#define SNMP_ES_BADVALUE 3
+#define SNMP_ES_READONLY 4
+#define SNMP_ES_GENERROR 5
+
+#define SNMP_GENTRAP_COLDSTART 0
+#define SNMP_GENTRAP_WARMSTART 1
+#define SNMP_GENTRAP_AUTHFAIL 4
+#define SNMP_GENTRAP_ENTERPRISESPC 6
+
+struct snmp_varbind
+{
+  /* next pointer, NULL for last in list */
+  struct snmp_varbind *next;
+  /* previous pointer, NULL for first in list */
+  struct snmp_varbind *prev;
+
+  /* object identifier length (in s32_t) */
+  u8_t ident_len;
+  /* object identifier array */
+  s32_t *ident;
+
+  /* object value ASN1 type */
+  u8_t value_type;
+  /* object value length (in u8_t) */
+  u8_t value_len;
+  /* object value */
+  void *value;
+
+  /* encoding varbind seq length length */
+  u8_t seqlenlen;
+  /* encoding object identifier length length */
+  u8_t olenlen;
+  /* encoding object value length length */
+  u8_t vlenlen;
+  /* encoding varbind seq length */
+  u16_t seqlen;
+  /* encoding object identifier length */
+  u16_t olen;
+  /* encoding object value length */
+  u16_t vlen;
+};
+
+struct snmp_varbind_root
+{
+  struct snmp_varbind *head;
+  struct snmp_varbind *tail;
+  /* number of variable bindings in list */
+  u8_t count;
+  /* encoding varbind-list seq length length */
+  u8_t seqlenlen;
+  /* encoding varbind-list seq length */
+  u16_t seqlen;
+};
+
+/** output response message header length fields */
+struct snmp_resp_header_lengths
+{
+  /* encoding error-index length length */
+  u8_t erridxlenlen;
+  /* encoding error-status length length */
+  u8_t errstatlenlen;
+  /* encoding request id length length */
+  u8_t ridlenlen;
+  /* encoding pdu length length */
+  u8_t pdulenlen;
+  /* encoding community length length */
+  u8_t comlenlen;
+  /* encoding version length length */
+  u8_t verlenlen;
+  /* encoding sequence length length */
+  u8_t seqlenlen;
+
+  /* encoding error-index length */
+  u16_t erridxlen;
+  /* encoding error-status length */
+  u16_t errstatlen;
+  /* encoding request id length */
+  u16_t ridlen;
+  /* encoding pdu length */
+  u16_t pdulen;
+  /* encoding community length */
+  u16_t comlen;
+  /* encoding version length */
+  u16_t verlen;
+  /* encoding sequence length */
+  u16_t seqlen;
+};
+
+/** output response message header length fields */
+struct snmp_trap_header_lengths
+{
+  /* encoding timestamp length length */
+  u8_t tslenlen;
+  /* encoding specific-trap length length */
+  u8_t strplenlen;
+  /* encoding generic-trap length length */
+  u8_t gtrplenlen;
+  /* encoding agent-addr length length */
+  u8_t aaddrlenlen;
+  /* encoding enterprise-id length length */
+  u8_t eidlenlen;
+  /* encoding pdu length length */
+  u8_t pdulenlen;
+  /* encoding community length length */
+  u8_t comlenlen;
+  /* encoding version length length */
+  u8_t verlenlen;
+  /* encoding sequence length length */
+  u8_t seqlenlen;
+
+  /* encoding timestamp length */
+  u16_t tslen;
+  /* encoding specific-trap length */
+  u16_t strplen;
+  /* encoding generic-trap length */
+  u16_t gtrplen;
+  /* encoding agent-addr length */
+  u16_t aaddrlen;
+  /* encoding enterprise-id length */
+  u16_t eidlen;
+  /* encoding pdu length */
+  u16_t pdulen;
+  /* encoding community length */
+  u16_t comlen;
+  /* encoding version length */
+  u16_t verlen;
+  /* encoding sequence length */
+  u16_t seqlen;
+};
+
+/* Accepting new SNMP messages. */
+#define SNMP_MSG_EMPTY                 0
+/* Search for matching object for variable binding. */
+#define SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ            1
+/* Perform SNMP operation on in-memory object.
+   Pass-through states, for symmetry only. */
+#define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF   2
+#define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE    3
+#define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_TEST     4
+#define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S 5
+#define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE    6
+/* Perform SNMP operation on object located externally.
+   In theory this could be used for building a proxy agent.
+   Practical use is for an enterprise spc. app. gateway. */
+#define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF   7
+#define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_VALUE    8
+#define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_TEST     9
+#define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S 10
+#define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_VALUE    11
+
+#define SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN 64
+struct snmp_msg_pstat
+{
+  /* lwIP local port (161) binding */
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+  /* source IP address */
+  struct ip_addr sip;
+  /* source UDP port */
+  u16_t sp;
+  /* request type */
+  u8_t rt;
+  /* request ID */
+  s32_t rid;
+  /* error status */
+  s32_t error_status;
+  /* error index */
+  s32_t error_index;
+  /* community name (zero terminated) */
+  u8_t community[SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN + 1];
+  /* community string length (exclusive zero term) */
+  u8_t com_strlen;
+  /* one out of MSG_EMPTY, MSG_DEMUX, MSG_INTERNAL, MSG_EXTERNAL_x */
+  u8_t state;
+  /* saved arguments for MSG_EXTERNAL_x */
+  struct mib_external_node *ext_mib_node;
+  struct snmp_name_ptr ext_name_ptr;
+  struct obj_def ext_object_def;
+  struct snmp_obj_id ext_oid;
+  /* index into input variable binding list */
+  u8_t vb_idx;
+  /* ptr into input variable binding list */
+  struct snmp_varbind *vb_ptr;
+  /* list of variable bindings from input */
+  struct snmp_varbind_root invb;
+  /* list of variable bindings to output */
+  struct snmp_varbind_root outvb;
+  /* output response lengths used in ASN encoding */
+  struct snmp_resp_header_lengths rhl;
+};
+
+struct snmp_msg_trap
+{
+  /* lwIP local port (161) binding */
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb;
+  /* destination IP address in network order */
+  struct ip_addr dip;
+
+  /* source enterprise ID (sysObjectID) */
+  struct snmp_obj_id *enterprise;
+  /* source IP address, raw network order format */
+  u8_t sip_raw[4];
+  /* generic trap code */
+  u32_t gen_trap;
+  /* specific trap code */
+  u32_t spc_trap;
+  /* timestamp */
+  u32_t ts;
+  /* list of variable bindings to output */
+  struct snmp_varbind_root outvb;
+  /* output trap lengths used in ASN encoding */
+  struct snmp_trap_header_lengths thl;
+};
+
+/** Agent Version constant, 0 = v1 oddity */
+extern const s32_t snmp_version;
+/** Agent default "public" community string */
+extern const char snmp_publiccommunity[7];
+
+extern struct snmp_msg_trap trap_msg;
+
+/** Agent setup, start listening to port 161. */
+void snmp_init(void);
+void snmp_trap_dst_enable(u8_t dst_idx, u8_t enable);
+void snmp_trap_dst_ip_set(u8_t dst_idx, struct ip_addr *dst);
+
+/** Varbind-list functions. */
+struct snmp_varbind* snmp_varbind_alloc(struct snmp_obj_id *oid, u8_t type, u8_t len);
+void snmp_varbind_free(struct snmp_varbind *vb);
+void snmp_varbind_list_free(struct snmp_varbind_root *root);
+void snmp_varbind_tail_add(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct snmp_varbind *vb);
+struct snmp_varbind* snmp_varbind_tail_remove(struct snmp_varbind_root *root);
+
+/** Handle an internal (recv) or external (private response) event. */
+void snmp_msg_event(u8_t request_id);
+err_t snmp_send_response(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat);
+err_t snmp_send_trap(s8_t generic_trap, struct snmp_obj_id *eoid, s32_t specific_trap);
+void snmp_coldstart_trap(void);
+void snmp_authfail_trap(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_SNMP_MSG_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_structs.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f3f8a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/snmp_structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Generic MIB tree structures.
+ *
+ * @todo namespace prefixes
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons at axon.tv>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_SNMP_STRUCTS_H__
+#define __LWIP_SNMP_STRUCTS_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+
+#if SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB
+#include "private_mib.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* MIB object instance */
+#define MIB_OBJECT_NONE 0 
+#define MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR 1
+#define MIB_OBJECT_TAB 2
+
+/* MIB object access */
+#define MIB_OBJECT_READ_ONLY 0
+#define MIB_OBJECT_READ_WRITE 1
+#define MIB_OBJECT_WRITE_ONLY 2
+#define MIB_OBJECT_NOT_ACCESSIBLE 3
+
+/** object definition returned by (get_object_def)() */
+struct obj_def
+{
+  /* MIB_OBJECT_NONE (0), MIB_OBJECT_SCALAR (1), MIB_OBJECT_TAB (2) */
+  u8_t instance;
+  /* 0 read-only, 1 read-write, 2 write-only, 3 not-accessible */
+  u8_t access;
+  /* ASN type for this object */
+  u8_t asn_type;
+  /* value length (host length) */
+  u16_t v_len;
+  /* length of instance part of supplied object identifier */
+  u8_t  id_inst_len;
+  /* instance part of supplied object identifier */
+  s32_t *id_inst_ptr;
+};
+
+struct snmp_name_ptr
+{
+  u8_t ident_len;
+  s32_t *ident;
+};
+
+/** MIB const scalar (.0) node */
+#define MIB_NODE_SC 0x01
+/** MIB const array node */
+#define MIB_NODE_AR 0x02
+/** MIB array node (mem_malloced from RAM) */
+#define MIB_NODE_RA 0x03
+/** MIB list root node (mem_malloced from RAM) */
+#define MIB_NODE_LR 0x04
+/** MIB node for external objects */
+#define MIB_NODE_EX 0x05
+
+/** node "base class" layout, the mandatory fields for a node  */
+struct mib_node
+{
+  /** returns struct obj_def for the given object identifier */
+  void (*get_object_def)(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+  /** returns object value for the given object identifier,
+     @note the caller must allocate at least len bytes for the value */
+  void (*get_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  /** tests length and/or range BEFORE setting */
+  u8_t (*set_test)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  /** sets object value, only to be called when set_test()  */
+  void (*set_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);  
+  /** One out of MIB_NODE_AR, MIB_NODE_LR or MIB_NODE_EX */
+  const u8_t node_type;
+  /* array or max list length */
+  const u16_t maxlength;
+};
+
+/** derived node for scalars .0 index */
+typedef struct mib_node mib_scalar_node;
+
+/** derived node, points to a fixed size const array
+    of sub-identifiers plus a 'child' pointer */
+struct mib_array_node
+{
+  /* inherited "base class" members */
+  void (* const get_object_def)(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (* const get_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  u8_t (*set_test)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  void (*set_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+
+  const u8_t node_type;
+  const u16_t maxlength;
+
+  /* aditional struct members */
+  const s32_t *objid;
+  struct mib_node* const *nptr;
+};
+
+/** derived node, points to a fixed size mem_malloced array
+    of sub-identifiers plus a 'child' pointer */
+struct mib_ram_array_node
+{
+  /* inherited "base class" members */
+  void (*get_object_def)(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*get_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  u8_t (*set_test)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  void (*set_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+
+  u8_t node_type;
+  u16_t maxlength;
+
+  /* aditional struct members */
+  s32_t *objid;
+  struct mib_node **nptr;
+};
+
+struct mib_list_node
+{
+  struct mib_list_node *prev;  
+  struct mib_list_node *next;
+  s32_t objid;
+  struct mib_node *nptr;
+};
+
+/** derived node, points to a doubly linked list
+    of sub-identifiers plus a 'child' pointer */
+struct mib_list_rootnode
+{
+  /* inherited "base class" members */
+  void (*get_object_def)(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*get_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  u8_t (*set_test)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  void (*set_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+
+  u8_t node_type;
+  u16_t maxlength;
+
+  /* aditional struct members */
+  struct mib_list_node *head;
+  struct mib_list_node *tail;
+  /* counts list nodes in list  */
+  u16_t count;
+};
+
+/** derived node, has access functions for mib object in external memory or device
+    using 'tree_level' and 'idx', with a range 0 .. (level_length() - 1) */
+struct mib_external_node
+{
+  /* inherited "base class" members */
+  void (*get_object_def)(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*get_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  u8_t (*set_test)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  void (*set_value)(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+
+  u8_t node_type;
+  u16_t maxlength;
+
+  /* aditional struct members */
+  /** points to an extenal (in memory) record of some sort of addressing
+      information, passed to and interpreted by the funtions below */
+  void* addr_inf;
+  /** tree levels under this node */
+  u8_t tree_levels;
+  /** number of objects at this level */
+  u16_t (*level_length)(void* addr_inf, u8_t level);
+  /** compares object sub identifier with external id
+      return zero when equal, nonzero when unequal */
+  s32_t (*ident_cmp)(void* addr_inf, u8_t level, u16_t idx, s32_t sub_id);
+  void (*get_objid)(void* addr_inf, u8_t level, u16_t idx, s32_t *sub_id);
+
+  /** async Questions */
+  void (*get_object_def_q)(void* addr_inf, u8_t rid, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident);
+  void (*get_value_q)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*set_test_q)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*set_value_q)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  /** async Answers */
+  void (*get_object_def_a)(u8_t rid, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*get_value_a)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  u8_t (*set_test_a)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  void (*set_value_a)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+  /** async Panic Close (agent returns error reply, 
+      e.g. used for external transaction cleanup) */
+  void (*get_object_def_pc)(u8_t rid, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident);
+  void (*get_value_pc)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*set_test_pc)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od);
+  void (*set_value_pc)(u8_t rid, struct obj_def *od);
+};
+
+/** export MIB tree from mib2.c */
+extern const struct mib_array_node internet;
+
+/** dummy function pointers for non-leaf MIB nodes from mib2.c */
+void noleafs_get_object_def(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct obj_def *od);
+void noleafs_get_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+u8_t noleafs_set_test(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+void noleafs_set_value(struct obj_def *od, u16_t len, void *value);
+
+void snmp_oidtoip(s32_t *ident, struct ip_addr *ip);
+void snmp_iptooid(struct ip_addr *ip, s32_t *ident);
+void snmp_ifindextonetif(s32_t ifindex, struct netif **netif);
+void snmp_netiftoifindex(struct netif *netif, s32_t *ifidx);
+
+struct mib_list_node* snmp_mib_ln_alloc(s32_t id);
+void snmp_mib_ln_free(struct mib_list_node *ln);
+struct mib_list_rootnode* snmp_mib_lrn_alloc(void);
+void snmp_mib_lrn_free(struct mib_list_rootnode *lrn);
+
+s8_t snmp_mib_node_insert(struct mib_list_rootnode *rn, s32_t objid, struct mib_list_node **insn);
+s8_t snmp_mib_node_find(struct mib_list_rootnode *rn, s32_t objid, struct mib_list_node **fn);
+struct mib_list_rootnode *snmp_mib_node_delete(struct mib_list_rootnode *rn, struct mib_list_node *n);
+
+struct mib_node* snmp_search_tree(struct mib_node *node, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct snmp_name_ptr *np);
+struct mib_node* snmp_expand_tree(struct mib_node *node, u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct snmp_obj_id *oidret);
+u8_t snmp_iso_prefix_tst(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident);
+u8_t snmp_iso_prefix_expand(u8_t ident_len, s32_t *ident, struct snmp_obj_id *oidret);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_SNMP_STRUCTS_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sockets.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sockets.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b52e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sockets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
+#define __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_SOCKET /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* members are in network byte order */
+struct sockaddr_in {
+  u8_t sin_len;
+  u8_t sin_family;
+  u16_t sin_port;
+  struct in_addr sin_addr;
+  char sin_zero[8];
+};
+
+struct sockaddr {
+  u8_t sa_len;
+  u8_t sa_family;
+  char sa_data[14];
+};
+
+#ifndef socklen_t
+#  define socklen_t u32_t
+#endif
+
+/* Socket protocol types (TCP/UDP/RAW) */
+#define SOCK_STREAM     1
+#define SOCK_DGRAM      2
+#define SOCK_RAW        3
+
+/*
+ * Option flags per-socket. These must match the SOF_ flags in ip.h!
+ */
+#define  SO_DEBUG       0x0001 /* Unimplemented: turn on debugging info recording */
+#define  SO_ACCEPTCONN  0x0002 /* socket has had listen() */
+#define  SO_REUSEADDR   0x0004 /* Unimplemented: allow local address reuse */
+#define  SO_KEEPALIVE   0x0008 /* keep connections alive */
+#define  SO_DONTROUTE   0x0010 /* Unimplemented: just use interface addresses */
+#define  SO_BROADCAST   0x0020 /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
+#define  SO_USELOOPBACK 0x0040 /* Unimplemented: bypass hardware when possible */
+#define  SO_LINGER      0x0080 /* linger on close if data present */
+#define  SO_OOBINLINE   0x0100 /* Unimplemented: leave received OOB data in line */
+#define  SO_REUSEPORT   0x0200 /* Unimplemented: allow local address & port reuse */
+
+#define SO_DONTLINGER   ((int)(~SO_LINGER))
+
+/*
+ * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
+ */
+#define SO_SNDBUF    0x1001    /* Unimplemented: send buffer size */
+#define SO_RCVBUF    0x1002    /* receive buffer size */
+#define SO_SNDLOWAT  0x1003    /* Unimplemented: send low-water mark */
+#define SO_RCVLOWAT  0x1004    /* Unimplemented: receive low-water mark */
+#define SO_SNDTIMEO  0x1005    /* Unimplemented: send timeout */
+#define SO_RCVTIMEO  0x1006    /* receive timeout */
+#define SO_ERROR     0x1007    /* get error status and clear */
+#define SO_TYPE      0x1008    /* get socket type */
+#define SO_CONTIMEO  0x1009    /* Unimplemented: connect timeout */
+#define SO_NO_CHECK  0x100a    /* don't create UDP checksum */
+
+
+/*
+ * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
+ */
+struct linger {
+       int l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
+       int l_linger;               /* linger time */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
+ */
+#define  SOL_SOCKET  0xfff    /* options for socket level */
+
+
+#define AF_UNSPEC       0
+#define AF_INET         2
+#define PF_INET         AF_INET
+#define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
+
+#define IPPROTO_IP      0
+#define IPPROTO_TCP     6
+#define IPPROTO_UDP     17
+#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136
+
+/* Flags we can use with send and recv. */
+#define MSG_PEEK       0x01    /* Peeks at an incoming message */
+#define MSG_WAITALL    0x02    /* Unimplemented: Requests that the function block until the full amount of data requested can be returned */
+#define MSG_OOB        0x04    /* Unimplemented: Requests out-of-band data. The significance and semantics of out-of-band data are protocol-specific */
+#define MSG_DONTWAIT   0x08    /* Nonblocking i/o for this operation only */
+#define MSG_MORE       0x10    /* Sender will send more */
+
+
+/*
+ * Options for level IPPROTO_IP
+ */
+#define IP_TOS             1
+#define IP_TTL             2
+
+#if LWIP_TCP
+/*
+ * Options for level IPPROTO_TCP
+ */
+#define TCP_NODELAY    0x01    /* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
+#define TCP_KEEPALIVE  0x02    /* send KEEPALIVE probes when idle for pcb->keep_idle milliseconds */
+#define TCP_KEEPIDLE   0x03    /* set pcb->keep_idle  - Same as TCP_KEEPALIVE, but use seconds for get/setsockopt */
+#define TCP_KEEPINTVL  0x04    /* set pcb->keep_intvl - Use seconds for get/setsockopt */
+#define TCP_KEEPCNT    0x05    /* set pcb->keep_cnt   - Use number of probes sent for get/setsockopt */
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+#if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
+/*
+ * Options for level IPPROTO_UDPLITE
+ */
+#define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 0x01 /* sender checksum coverage */
+#define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 0x02 /* minimal receiver checksum coverage */
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE*/
+
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+/*
+ * Options and types for UDP multicast traffic handling
+ */
+#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP  3
+#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 4
+#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL   5
+#define IP_MULTICAST_IF    6
+#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP  7
+
+typedef struct ip_mreq {
+    struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
+    struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
+} ip_mreq;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+/*
+ * The Type of Service provides an indication of the abstract
+ * parameters of the quality of service desired.  These parameters are
+ * to be used to guide the selection of the actual service parameters
+ * when transmitting a datagram through a particular network.  Several
+ * networks offer service precedence, which somehow treats high
+ * precedence traffic as more important than other traffic (generally
+ * by accepting only traffic above a certain precedence at time of high
+ * load).  The major choice is a three way tradeoff between low-delay,
+ * high-reliability, and high-throughput.
+ * The use of the Delay, Throughput, and Reliability indications may
+ * increase the cost (in some sense) of the service.  In many networks
+ * better performance for one of these parameters is coupled with worse
+ * performance on another.  Except for very unusual cases at most two
+ * of these three indications should be set.
+ */
+#define IPTOS_TOS_MASK          0x1E
+#define IPTOS_TOS(tos)          ((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
+#define IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
+#define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
+#define IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
+#define IPTOS_LOWCOST           0x02
+#define IPTOS_MINCOST           IPTOS_LOWCOST
+
+/*
+ * The Network Control precedence designation is intended to be used
+ * within a network only.  The actual use and control of that
+ * designation is up to each network. The Internetwork Control
+ * designation is intended for use by gateway control originators only.
+ * If the actual use of these precedence designations is of concern to
+ * a particular network, it is the responsibility of that network to
+ * control the access to, and use of, those precedence designations.
+ */
+#define IPTOS_PREC_MASK                 0xe0
+#define IPTOS_PREC(tos)                ((tos) & IPTOS_PREC_MASK)
+#define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
+#define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
+#define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
+#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
+#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
+#define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
+#define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
+#define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00
+
+
+/*
+ * Commands for ioctlsocket(),  taken from the BSD file fcntl.h.
+ * lwip_ioctl only supports FIONREAD and FIONBIO, for now
+ *
+ * Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
+ * and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
+ * word.  The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
+ * to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
+ * we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
+ */
+#if !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO)
+#define IOCPARM_MASK    0x7fU           /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
+#define IOC_VOID        0x20000000UL    /* no parameters */
+#define IOC_OUT         0x40000000UL    /* copy out parameters */
+#define IOC_IN          0x80000000UL    /* copy in parameters */
+#define IOC_INOUT       (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
+                                        /* 0x20000000 distinguishes new &
+                                           old ioctl's */
+#define _IO(x,y)        (IOC_VOID|((x)<<8)|(y))
+
+#define _IOR(x,y,t)     (IOC_OUT|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
+
+#define _IOW(x,y,t)     (IOC_IN|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
+#endif /* !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO) */
+
+#ifndef FIONREAD
+#define FIONREAD    _IOR('f', 127, unsigned long) /* get # bytes to read */
+#endif
+#ifndef FIONBIO
+#define FIONBIO     _IOW('f', 126, unsigned long) /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
+#endif
+
+/* Socket I/O Controls: unimplemented */
+#ifndef SIOCSHIWAT
+#define SIOCSHIWAT  _IOW('s',  0, unsigned long)  /* set high watermark */
+#define SIOCGHIWAT  _IOR('s',  1, unsigned long)  /* get high watermark */
+#define SIOCSLOWAT  _IOW('s',  2, unsigned long)  /* set low watermark */
+#define SIOCGLOWAT  _IOR('s',  3, unsigned long)  /* get low watermark */
+#define SIOCATMARK  _IOR('s',  7, unsigned long)  /* at oob mark? */
+#endif
+
+/* Socket flags: */
+#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
+#define O_NONBLOCK    04000U
+#endif
+
+/* FD_SET used for lwip_select */
+#ifndef FD_SET
+  #undef  FD_SETSIZE
+  /* Make FD_SETSIZE match NUM_SOCKETS in socket.c */
+  #define FD_SETSIZE    MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
+  #define FD_SET(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] |=  (1 << ((n) & 7)))
+  #define FD_CLR(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &= ~(1 << ((n) & 7)))
+  #define FD_ISSET(n,p) ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &   (1 << ((n) & 7)))
+  #define FD_ZERO(p)    memset((void*)(p),0,sizeof(*(p)))
+
+  typedef struct fd_set {
+          unsigned char fd_bits [(FD_SETSIZE+7)/8];
+        } fd_set;
+
+#endif /* FD_SET */
+
+/** LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE: if you want to use the struct timeval provided
+ * by your system, set this to 0 and include <sys/time.h> in cc.h */ 
+#ifndef LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
+#define LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE 1
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
+struct timeval {
+  long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
+  long    tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
+};
+#endif /* LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE */
+
+void lwip_socket_init(void);
+
+int lwip_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
+int lwip_bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
+int lwip_shutdown(int s, int how);
+int lwip_getpeername (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
+int lwip_getsockname (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
+int lwip_getsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen);
+int lwip_setsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);
+int lwip_close(int s);
+int lwip_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
+int lwip_listen(int s, int backlog);
+int lwip_recv(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags);
+int lwip_read(int s, void *mem, size_t len);
+int lwip_recvfrom(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags,
+      struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
+int lwip_send(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags);
+int lwip_sendto(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags,
+    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
+int lwip_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
+int lwip_write(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size);
+int lwip_select(int maxfdp1, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, fd_set *exceptset,
+                struct timeval *timeout);
+int lwip_ioctl(int s, long cmd, void *argp);
+
+#if LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS
+#define accept(a,b,c)         lwip_accept(a,b,c)
+#define bind(a,b,c)           lwip_bind(a,b,c)
+#define shutdown(a,b)         lwip_shutdown(a,b)
+#define closesocket(s)        lwip_close(s)
+#define connect(a,b,c)        lwip_connect(a,b,c)
+#define getsockname(a,b,c)    lwip_getsockname(a,b,c)
+#define getpeername(a,b,c)    lwip_getpeername(a,b,c)
+#define setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
+#define getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
+#define listen(a,b)           lwip_listen(a,b)
+#define recv(a,b,c,d)         lwip_recv(a,b,c,d)
+#define recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f) lwip_recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+#define send(a,b,c,d)         lwip_send(a,b,c,d)
+#define sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)   lwip_sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+#define socket(a,b,c)         lwip_socket(a,b,c)
+#define select(a,b,c,d,e)     lwip_select(a,b,c,d,e)
+#define ioctlsocket(a,b,c)    lwip_ioctl(a,b,c)
+
+#if LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES
+#define read(a,b,c)           lwip_read(a,b,c)
+#define write(a,b,c)          lwip_write(a,b,c)
+#define close(s)              lwip_close(s)
+#endif /* LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/stats.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/stats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa179f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/stats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_STATS_H__
+#define __LWIP_STATS_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_STATS
+
+#ifndef LWIP_STATS_LARGE
+#define LWIP_STATS_LARGE 0
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_STATS_LARGE
+#define STAT_COUNTER     u32_t
+#define STAT_COUNTER_F   U32_F
+#else
+#define STAT_COUNTER     u16_t
+#define STAT_COUNTER_F   U16_F
+#endif 
+
+struct stats_proto {
+  STAT_COUNTER xmit;             /* Transmitted packets. */
+  STAT_COUNTER recv;             /* Received packets. */
+  STAT_COUNTER fw;               /* Forwarded packets. */
+  STAT_COUNTER drop;             /* Dropped packets. */
+  STAT_COUNTER chkerr;           /* Checksum error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER lenerr;           /* Invalid length error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER memerr;           /* Out of memory error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER rterr;            /* Routing error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER proterr;          /* Protocol error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER opterr;           /* Error in options. */
+  STAT_COUNTER err;              /* Misc error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER cachehit;
+};
+
+struct stats_igmp {
+  STAT_COUNTER lenerr;           /* Invalid length error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER chkerr;           /* Checksum error. */
+  STAT_COUNTER v1_rxed;          /* */
+  STAT_COUNTER join_sent;        /* */
+  STAT_COUNTER leave_sent;       /* */
+  STAT_COUNTER unicast_query;    /* */
+  STAT_COUNTER report_sent;      /* */
+  STAT_COUNTER report_rxed;      /* */
+  STAT_COUNTER group_query_rxed; /* */
+};
+
+struct stats_mem {
+  mem_size_t avail;
+  mem_size_t used;
+  mem_size_t max;
+  STAT_COUNTER err;
+  STAT_COUNTER illegal;
+};
+
+struct stats_syselem {
+  STAT_COUNTER used;
+  STAT_COUNTER max;
+  STAT_COUNTER err;
+};
+
+struct stats_sys {
+  struct stats_syselem sem;
+  struct stats_syselem mbox;
+};
+
+struct stats_ {
+#if LINK_STATS
+  struct stats_proto link;
+#endif
+#if ETHARP_STATS
+  struct stats_proto etharp;
+#endif
+#if IPFRAG_STATS
+  struct stats_proto ip_frag;
+#endif
+#if IP_STATS
+  struct stats_proto ip;
+#endif
+#if ICMP_STATS
+  struct stats_proto icmp;
+#endif
+#if IGMP_STATS
+  struct stats_igmp igmp;
+#endif
+#if UDP_STATS
+  struct stats_proto udp;
+#endif
+#if TCP_STATS
+  struct stats_proto tcp;
+#endif
+#if MEM_STATS
+  struct stats_mem mem;
+#endif
+#if MEMP_STATS
+  struct stats_mem memp[MEMP_MAX];
+#endif
+#if SYS_STATS
+  struct stats_sys sys;
+#endif
+};
+
+extern struct stats_ lwip_stats;
+
+#define stats_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+
+#define STATS_INC(x) ++lwip_stats.x
+#define STATS_DEC(x) --lwip_stats.x
+#else
+#define stats_init()
+#define STATS_INC(x)
+#define STATS_DEC(x)
+#endif /* LWIP_STATS */
+
+#if TCP_STATS
+#define TCP_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define TCP_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.tcp, "TCP")
+#else
+#define TCP_STATS_INC(x)
+#define TCP_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if UDP_STATS
+#define UDP_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define UDP_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.udp, "UDP")
+#else
+#define UDP_STATS_INC(x)
+#define UDP_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if ICMP_STATS
+#define ICMP_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define ICMP_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.icmp, "ICMP")
+#else
+#define ICMP_STATS_INC(x)
+#define ICMP_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if IGMP_STATS
+#define IGMP_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define IGMP_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_igmp(&lwip_stats.igmp)
+#else
+#define IGMP_STATS_INC(x)
+#define IGMP_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if IP_STATS
+#define IP_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define IP_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.ip, "IP")
+#else
+#define IP_STATS_INC(x)
+#define IP_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if IPFRAG_STATS
+#define IPFRAG_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define IPFRAG_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.ip_frag, "IP_FRAG")
+#else
+#define IPFRAG_STATS_INC(x)
+#define IPFRAG_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if ETHARP_STATS
+#define ETHARP_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define ETHARP_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.etharp, "ETHARP")
+#else
+#define ETHARP_STATS_INC(x)
+#define ETHARP_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if LINK_STATS
+#define LINK_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(x)
+#define LINK_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_proto(&lwip_stats.link, "LINK")
+#else
+#define LINK_STATS_INC(x)
+#define LINK_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if MEM_STATS
+#define MEM_STATS_AVAIL(x, y) lwip_stats.mem.x = y
+#define MEM_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(mem.x)
+#define MEM_STATS_INC_USED(x, y) do { lwip_stats.mem.used += y; \
+                                    if (lwip_stats.mem.max < lwip_stats.mem.used) { \
+                                        lwip_stats.mem.max = lwip_stats.mem.used; \
+                                    } \
+                                 } while(0)
+#define MEM_STATS_DEC_USED(x, y) lwip_stats.mem.x -= y
+#define MEM_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_mem(&lwip_stats.mem, "HEAP")
+#else
+#define MEM_STATS_AVAIL(x, y)
+#define MEM_STATS_INC(x)
+#define MEM_STATS_INC_USED(x, y)
+#define MEM_STATS_DEC_USED(x, y)
+#define MEM_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+#if MEMP_STATS
+#define MEMP_STATS_AVAIL(x, i, y) lwip_stats.memp[i].x = y
+#define MEMP_STATS_INC(x, i) STATS_INC(memp[i].x)
+#define MEMP_STATS_DEC(x, i) STATS_DEC(memp[i].x)
+#define MEMP_STATS_INC_USED(x, i) do { ++lwip_stats.memp[i].used; \
+                                    if (lwip_stats.memp[i].max < lwip_stats.memp[i].used) { \
+                                        lwip_stats.memp[i].max = lwip_stats.memp[i].used; \
+                                    } \
+                                 } while(0)
+#define MEMP_STATS_DISPLAY(i) stats_display_memp(&lwip_stats.memp[i], i)
+#else
+#define MEMP_STATS_AVAIL(x, i, y)
+#define MEMP_STATS_INC(x, i)
+#define MEMP_STATS_DEC(x, i)
+#define MEMP_STATS_INC_USED(x, i)
+#define MEMP_STATS_DISPLAY(i)
+#endif
+
+#if SYS_STATS
+#define SYS_STATS_INC(x) STATS_INC(sys.x)
+#define SYS_STATS_DEC(x) STATS_DEC(sys.x)
+#define SYS_STATS_DISPLAY() stats_display_sys(&lwip_stats.sys)
+#else
+#define SYS_STATS_INC(x)
+#define SYS_STATS_DEC(x)
+#define SYS_STATS_DISPLAY()
+#endif
+
+/* Display of statistics */
+#if LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY
+void stats_display(void);
+void stats_display_proto(struct stats_proto *proto, char *name);
+void stats_display_igmp(struct stats_igmp *igmp);
+void stats_display_mem(struct stats_mem *mem, char *name);
+void stats_display_memp(struct stats_mem *mem, int index);
+void stats_display_sys(struct stats_sys *sys);
+#else
+#define stats_display()
+#define stats_display_proto(proto, name)
+#define stats_display_igmp(igmp)
+#define stats_display_mem(mem, name)
+#define stats_display_memp(mem, index)
+#define stats_display_sys(sys)
+#endif /* LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_STATS_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sys.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sys.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cc84dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/sys.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_SYS_H__
+#define __LWIP_SYS_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if NO_SYS
+
+/* For a totally minimal and standalone system, we provide null
+   definitions of the sys_ functions. */
+typedef u8_t sys_sem_t;
+typedef u8_t sys_mbox_t;
+struct sys_timeo {u8_t dummy;};
+
+#define sys_init()
+#define sys_timeout(m,h,a)
+#define sys_untimeout(m,a)
+#define sys_sem_new(c) c
+#define sys_sem_signal(s)
+#define sys_sem_wait(s)
+#define sys_sem_wait_timeout(s,t)
+#define sys_arch_sem_wait(s,t)
+#define sys_sem_free(s)
+#define sys_mbox_new(s) 0
+#define sys_mbox_fetch(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_tryfetch(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_post(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_trypost(m,d)
+#define sys_mbox_free(m)
+
+#define sys_thread_new(n,t,a,s,p)
+
+#else /* NO_SYS */
+
+/** Return code for timeouts from sys_arch_mbox_fetch and sys_arch_sem_wait */
+#define SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT 0xffffffffUL
+
+/* sys_mbox_tryfetch returns SYS_MBOX_EMPTY if appropriate.
+ * For now we use the same magic value, but we allow this to change in future.
+ */
+#define SYS_MBOX_EMPTY SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT 
+
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "arch/sys_arch.h"
+
+typedef void (* sys_timeout_handler)(void *arg);
+
+struct sys_timeo {
+  struct sys_timeo *next;
+  u32_t time;
+  sys_timeout_handler h;
+  void *arg;
+};
+
+struct sys_timeouts {
+  struct sys_timeo *next;
+};
+
+/* sys_init() must be called before anthing else. */
+void sys_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * sys_timeout():
+ *
+ * Schedule a timeout a specified amount of milliseconds in the
+ * future. When the timeout occurs, the specified timeout handler will
+ * be called. The handler will be passed the "arg" argument when
+ * called.
+ *
+ */
+void sys_timeout(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg);
+void sys_untimeout(sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg);
+struct sys_timeouts *sys_arch_timeouts(void);
+
+/* Semaphore functions. */
+sys_sem_t sys_sem_new(u8_t count);
+void sys_sem_signal(sys_sem_t sem);
+u32_t sys_arch_sem_wait(sys_sem_t sem, u32_t timeout);
+void sys_sem_free(sys_sem_t sem);
+void sys_sem_wait(sys_sem_t sem);
+int sys_sem_wait_timeout(sys_sem_t sem, u32_t timeout);
+
+/* Time functions. */
+#ifndef sys_msleep
+void sys_msleep(u32_t ms); /* only has a (close to) 1 jiffy resolution. */
+#endif
+#ifndef sys_jiffies
+u32_t sys_jiffies(void); /* since power up. */
+#endif
+
+/* Mailbox functions. */
+sys_mbox_t sys_mbox_new(int size);
+void sys_mbox_post(sys_mbox_t mbox, void *msg);
+err_t sys_mbox_trypost(sys_mbox_t mbox, void *msg);
+u32_t sys_arch_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t mbox, void **msg, u32_t timeout);
+#ifndef sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch /* Allow port to override with a macro */
+u32_t sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(sys_mbox_t mbox, void **msg);
+#endif
+/* For now, we map straight to sys_arch implementation. */
+#define sys_mbox_tryfetch(mbox, msg) sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(mbox, msg)
+void sys_mbox_free(sys_mbox_t mbox);
+void sys_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t mbox, void **msg);
+
+/* Thread functions. */
+sys_thread_t sys_thread_new(char *name, void (* thread)(void *arg), void *arg, int stacksize, int prio);
+
+#endif /* NO_SYS */
+
+/** Returns the current time in milliseconds. */
+u32_t sys_now(void);
+
+/* Critical Region Protection */
+/* These functions must be implemented in the sys_arch.c file.
+   In some implementations they can provide a more light-weight protection
+   mechanism than using semaphores. Otherwise semaphores can be used for
+   implementation */
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_PROTECT
+/** SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
+ * define SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT in lwipopts.h if you want inter-task protection
+ * for certain critical regions during buffer allocation, deallocation and memory
+ * allocation and deallocation.
+ */
+#if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
+
+/** SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT
+ * declare a protection variable. This macro will default to defining a variable of
+ * type sys_prot_t. If a particular port needs a different implementation, then
+ * this macro may be defined in sys_arch.h.
+ */
+#define SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev) sys_prot_t lev
+/** SYS_ARCH_PROTECT
+ * Perform a "fast" protect. This could be implemented by
+ * disabling interrupts for an embedded system or by using a semaphore or
+ * mutex. The implementation should allow calling SYS_ARCH_PROTECT when
+ * already protected. The old protection level is returned in the variable
+ * "lev". This macro will default to calling the sys_arch_protect() function
+ * which should be implemented in sys_arch.c. If a particular port needs a
+ * different implementation, then this macro may be defined in sys_arch.h
+ */
+#define SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev) lev = sys_arch_protect()
+/** SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT
+ * Perform a "fast" set of the protection level to "lev". This could be
+ * implemented by setting the interrupt level to "lev" within the MACRO or by
+ * using a semaphore or mutex.  This macro will default to calling the
+ * sys_arch_unprotect() function which should be implemented in
+ * sys_arch.c. If a particular port needs a different implementation, then
+ * this macro may be defined in sys_arch.h
+ */
+#define SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev) sys_arch_unprotect(lev)
+sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect(void);
+void sys_arch_unprotect(sys_prot_t pval);
+
+#else
+
+#define SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev)
+#define SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev)
+#define SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev)
+
+#endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */
+
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_PROTECT */
+
+/*
+ * Macros to set/get and increase/decrease variables in a thread-safe way.
+ * Use these for accessing variable that are used from more than one thread.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_INC
+#define SYS_ARCH_INC(var, val) do { \
+                                SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                var += val; \
+                                SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+                              } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_INC */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_DEC
+#define SYS_ARCH_DEC(var, val) do { \
+                                SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                var -= val; \
+                                SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+                              } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_DEC */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_GET
+#define SYS_ARCH_GET(var, ret) do { \
+                                SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                ret = var; \
+                                SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+                              } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_GET */
+
+#ifndef SYS_ARCH_SET
+#define SYS_ARCH_SET(var, val) do { \
+                                SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level); \
+                                var = val; \
+                                SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level); \
+                              } while(0)
+#endif /* SYS_ARCH_SET */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_SYS_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c88d25d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_TCP_H__
+#define __LWIP_TCP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_TCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct tcp_pcb;
+
+/* Functions for interfacing with TCP: */
+
+/* Lower layer interface to TCP: */
+#define tcp_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+void             tcp_tmr     (void);  /* Must be called every
+                                         TCP_TMR_INTERVAL
+                                         ms. (Typically 250 ms). */
+/* Application program's interface: */
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_new     (void);
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_alloc   (u8_t prio);
+
+void             tcp_arg     (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg);
+void             tcp_accept  (struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                              err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb,
+                 err_t err));
+void             tcp_recv    (struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                              err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+                              struct pbuf *p, err_t err));
+void             tcp_sent    (struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                              err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+                              u16_t len));
+void             tcp_poll    (struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                              err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb),
+                              u8_t interval);
+void             tcp_err     (struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+                              void (* err)(void *arg, err_t err));
+
+#define          tcp_mss(pcb)      ((pcb)->mss)
+#define          tcp_sndbuf(pcb)   ((pcb)->snd_buf)
+#define          tcp_nagle_disable(pcb)  ((pcb)->flags |= TF_NODELAY)
+#define          tcp_nagle_enable(pcb) ((pcb)->flags &= ~TF_NODELAY)
+#define          tcp_nagle_disabled(pcb) (((pcb)->flags & TF_NODELAY) != 0)
+
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define          tcp_accepted(pcb) (((struct tcp_pcb_listen *)(pcb))->accepts_pending--)
+#else  /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+#define          tcp_accepted(pcb)
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+
+void             tcp_recved  (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len);
+err_t            tcp_bind    (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                              u16_t port);
+err_t            tcp_connect (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                              u16_t port, err_t (* connected)(void *arg,
+                              struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+                              err_t err));
+
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog);
+#define          tcp_listen(pcb) tcp_listen_with_backlog(pcb, TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG)
+
+void             tcp_abandon (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, int reset);
+#define          tcp_abort(pcb) tcp_abandon((pcb), 1)
+err_t            tcp_close   (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+/* Flags for "apiflags" parameter in tcp_write and tcp_enqueue */
+#define TCP_WRITE_FLAG_COPY 0x01
+#define TCP_WRITE_FLAG_MORE 0x02
+
+err_t            tcp_write   (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const void *dataptr, u16_t len,
+                              u8_t apiflags);
+
+void             tcp_setprio (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t prio);
+
+#define TCP_PRIO_MIN    1
+#define TCP_PRIO_NORMAL 64
+#define TCP_PRIO_MAX    127
+
+/* It is also possible to call these two functions at the right
+   intervals (instead of calling tcp_tmr()). */
+void             tcp_slowtmr (void);
+void             tcp_fasttmr (void);
+
+
+/* Only used by IP to pass a TCP segment to TCP: */
+void             tcp_input   (struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+/* Used within the TCP code only: */
+err_t            tcp_send_empty_ack(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+err_t            tcp_output  (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+void             tcp_rexmit  (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+void             tcp_rexmit_rto  (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+void             tcp_rexmit_fast (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+u32_t            tcp_update_rcv_ann_wnd(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+/**
+ * This is the Nagle algorithm: try to combine user data to send as few TCP
+ * segments as possible. Only send if
+ * - no previously transmitted data on the connection remains unacknowledged or
+ * - the TF_NODELAY flag is set (nagle algorithm turned off for this pcb) or
+ * - the only unsent segment is at least pcb->mss bytes long (or there is more
+ *   than one unsent segment - with lwIP, this can happen although unsent->len < mss)
+ * - or if we are in fast-retransmit (TF_INFR)
+ */
+#define tcp_do_output_nagle(tpcb) ((((tpcb)->unacked == NULL) || \
+                            ((tpcb)->flags & (TF_NODELAY | TF_INFR)) || \
+                            (((tpcb)->unsent != NULL) && (((tpcb)->unsent->next != NULL) || \
+                              ((tpcb)->unsent->len >= (tpcb)->mss))) \
+                            ) ? 1 : 0)
+#define tcp_output_nagle(tpcb) (tcp_do_output_nagle(tpcb) ? tcp_output(tpcb) : ERR_OK)
+
+
+#define TCP_SEQ_LT(a,b)     ((s32_t)((a)-(b)) < 0)
+#define TCP_SEQ_LEQ(a,b)    ((s32_t)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
+#define TCP_SEQ_GT(a,b)     ((s32_t)((a)-(b)) > 0)
+#define TCP_SEQ_GEQ(a,b)    ((s32_t)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
+/* is b<=a<=c? */
+#if 0 /* see bug #10548 */
+#define TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(a,b,c) ((c)-(b) >= (a)-(b))
+#endif
+#define TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(a,b,c) (TCP_SEQ_GEQ(a,b) && TCP_SEQ_LEQ(a,c))
+#define TCP_FIN 0x01U
+#define TCP_SYN 0x02U
+#define TCP_RST 0x04U
+#define TCP_PSH 0x08U
+#define TCP_ACK 0x10U
+#define TCP_URG 0x20U
+#define TCP_ECE 0x40U
+#define TCP_CWR 0x80U
+
+#define TCP_FLAGS 0x3fU
+
+/* Length of the TCP header, excluding options. */
+#define TCP_HLEN 20
+
+#ifndef TCP_TMR_INTERVAL
+#define TCP_TMR_INTERVAL       250  /* The TCP timer interval in milliseconds. */
+#endif /* TCP_TMR_INTERVAL */
+
+#ifndef TCP_FAST_INTERVAL
+#define TCP_FAST_INTERVAL      TCP_TMR_INTERVAL /* the fine grained timeout in milliseconds */
+#endif /* TCP_FAST_INTERVAL */
+
+#ifndef TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL
+#define TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL      (2*TCP_TMR_INTERVAL)  /* the coarse grained timeout in milliseconds */
+#endif /* TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL */
+
+#define TCP_FIN_WAIT_TIMEOUT 20000 /* milliseconds */
+#define TCP_SYN_RCVD_TIMEOUT 20000 /* milliseconds */
+
+#define TCP_OOSEQ_TIMEOUT        6U /* x RTO */
+
+#ifndef TCP_MSL
+#define TCP_MSL 60000UL /* The maximum segment lifetime in milliseconds */
+#endif
+
+/* Keepalive values, compliant with RFC 1122. Don't change this unless you know what you're doing */
+#ifndef  TCP_KEEPIDLE_DEFAULT
+#define  TCP_KEEPIDLE_DEFAULT     7200000UL /* Default KEEPALIVE timer in milliseconds */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef  TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT
+#define  TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT    75000UL   /* Default Time between KEEPALIVE probes in milliseconds */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef  TCP_KEEPCNT_DEFAULT
+#define  TCP_KEEPCNT_DEFAULT      9U        /* Default Counter for KEEPALIVE probes */
+#endif
+
+#define  TCP_MAXIDLE              TCP_KEEPCNT_DEFAULT * TCP_KEEPINTVL_DEFAULT  /* Maximum KEEPALIVE probe time */
+
+/* Fields are (of course) in network byte order.
+ * Some fields are converted to host byte order in tcp_input().
+ */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct tcp_hdr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t src);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t dest);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t seqno);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u32_t ackno);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _hdrlen_rsvd_flags);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t wnd);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t chksum);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t urgp);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define TCPH_OFFSET(phdr) (ntohs((phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags) >> 8)
+#define TCPH_HDRLEN(phdr) (ntohs((phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags) >> 12)
+#define TCPH_FLAGS(phdr)  (ntohs((phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags) & TCP_FLAGS)
+
+#define TCPH_OFFSET_SET(phdr, offset) (phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags = htons(((offset) << 8) | TCPH_FLAGS(phdr))
+#define TCPH_HDRLEN_SET(phdr, len) (phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags = htons(((len) << 12) | TCPH_FLAGS(phdr))
+#define TCPH_FLAGS_SET(phdr, flags) (phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags = (((phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags & htons((u16_t)(~(u16_t)(TCP_FLAGS)))) | htons(flags))
+#define TCPH_SET_FLAG(phdr, flags ) (phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags = ((phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags | htons(flags))
+#define TCPH_UNSET_FLAG(phdr, flags) (phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags = htons(ntohs((phdr)->_hdrlen_rsvd_flags) | (TCPH_FLAGS(phdr) & ~(flags)) )
+
+#define TCP_TCPLEN(seg) ((seg)->len + ((TCPH_FLAGS((seg)->tcphdr) & (TCP_FIN | TCP_SYN)) != 0))
+
+enum tcp_state {
+  CLOSED      = 0,
+  LISTEN      = 1,
+  SYN_SENT    = 2,
+  SYN_RCVD    = 3,
+  ESTABLISHED = 4,
+  FIN_WAIT_1  = 5,
+  FIN_WAIT_2  = 6,
+  CLOSE_WAIT  = 7,
+  CLOSING     = 8,
+  LAST_ACK    = 9,
+  TIME_WAIT   = 10
+};
+
+/** Flags used on input processing, not on pcb->flags
+*/
+#define TF_RESET     (u8_t)0x08U   /* Connection was reset. */
+#define TF_CLOSED    (u8_t)0x10U   /* Connection was sucessfully closed. */
+#define TF_GOT_FIN   (u8_t)0x20U   /* Connection was closed by the remote end. */
+
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+  /* Function to call when a listener has been connected.
+   * @param arg user-supplied argument (tcp_pcb.callback_arg)
+   * @param pcb a new tcp_pcb that now is connected
+   * @param err an error argument (TODO: that is current always ERR_OK?)
+   * @return ERR_OK: accept the new connection,
+   *                 any other err_t abortsthe new connection
+   */
+#define DEF_ACCEPT_CALLBACK  err_t (* accept)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err)
+#else /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+#define DEF_ACCEPT_CALLBACK
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+/**
+ * members common to struct tcp_pcb and struct tcp_listen_pcb
+ */
+#define TCP_PCB_COMMON(type) \
+  type *next; /* for the linked list */ \
+  enum tcp_state state; /* TCP state */ \
+  u8_t prio; \
+  void *callback_arg; \
+  /* ports are in host byte order */ \
+  u16_t local_port; \
+  /* the accept callback for listen- and normal pcbs, if LWIP_CALLBACK_API */ \
+  DEF_ACCEPT_CALLBACK
+
+
+/* the TCP protocol control block */
+struct tcp_pcb {
+/** common PCB members */
+  IP_PCB;
+/** protocol specific PCB members */
+  TCP_PCB_COMMON(struct tcp_pcb);
+
+  /* ports are in host byte order */
+  u16_t remote_port;
+  
+  u8_t flags;
+#define TF_ACK_DELAY   ((u8_t)0x01U)   /* Delayed ACK. */
+#define TF_ACK_NOW     ((u8_t)0x02U)   /* Immediate ACK. */
+#define TF_INFR        ((u8_t)0x04U)   /* In fast recovery. */
+#define TF_TIMESTAMP   ((u8_t)0x08U)   /* Timestamp option enabled */
+#define TF_FIN         ((u8_t)0x20U)   /* Connection was closed locally (FIN segment enqueued). */
+#define TF_NODELAY     ((u8_t)0x40U)   /* Disable Nagle algorithm */
+#define TF_NAGLEMEMERR ((u8_t)0x80U)   /* nagle enabled, memerr, try to output to prevent delayed ACK to happen */
+
+  /* the rest of the fields are in host byte order
+     as we have to do some math with them */
+  /* receiver variables */
+  u32_t rcv_nxt;   /* next seqno expected */
+  u16_t rcv_wnd;   /* receiver window available */
+  u16_t rcv_ann_wnd; /* receiver window to announce */
+  u32_t rcv_ann_right_edge; /* announced right edge of window */
+
+  /* Timers */
+  u32_t tmr;
+  u8_t polltmr, pollinterval;
+  
+  /* Retransmission timer. */
+  s16_t rtime;
+  
+  u16_t mss;   /* maximum segment size */
+  
+  /* RTT (round trip time) estimation variables */
+  u32_t rttest; /* RTT estimate in 500ms ticks */
+  u32_t rtseq;  /* sequence number being timed */
+  s16_t sa, sv; /* @todo document this */
+
+  s16_t rto;    /* retransmission time-out */
+  u8_t nrtx;    /* number of retransmissions */
+
+  /* fast retransmit/recovery */
+  u32_t lastack; /* Highest acknowledged seqno. */
+  u8_t dupacks;
+  
+  /* congestion avoidance/control variables */
+  u16_t cwnd;  
+  u16_t ssthresh;
+
+  /* sender variables */
+  u32_t snd_nxt;   /* next new seqno to be sent */
+  u16_t snd_wnd;   /* sender window */
+  u32_t snd_wl1, snd_wl2; /* Sequence and acknowledgement numbers of last
+                             window update. */
+  u32_t snd_lbb;       /* Sequence number of next byte to be buffered. */
+
+  u16_t acked;
+  
+  u16_t snd_buf;   /* Available buffer space for sending (in bytes). */
+#define TCP_SNDQUEUELEN_OVERFLOW (0xffff-3)
+  u16_t snd_queuelen; /* Available buffer space for sending (in tcp_segs). */
+  
+  
+  /* These are ordered by sequence number: */
+  struct tcp_seg *unsent;   /* Unsent (queued) segments. */
+  struct tcp_seg *unacked;  /* Sent but unacknowledged segments. */
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ  
+  struct tcp_seg *ooseq;    /* Received out of sequence segments. */
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+
+  struct pbuf *refused_data; /* Data previously received but not yet taken by upper layer */
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+  /* Function to be called when more send buffer space is available.
+   * @param arg user-supplied argument (tcp_pcb.callback_arg)
+   * @param pcb the tcp_pcb which has send buffer space available
+   * @param space the amount of bytes available
+   * @return ERR_OK: try to send some data by calling tcp_output
+   */
+  err_t (* sent)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t space);
+  
+  /* Function to be called when (in-sequence) data has arrived.
+   * @param arg user-supplied argument (tcp_pcb.callback_arg)
+   * @param pcb the tcp_pcb for which data has arrived
+   * @param p the packet buffer which arrived
+   * @param err an error argument (TODO: that is current always ERR_OK?)
+   * @return ERR_OK: try to send some data by calling tcp_output
+   */
+  err_t (* recv)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err);
+
+  /* Function to be called when a connection has been set up.
+   * @param arg user-supplied argument (tcp_pcb.callback_arg)
+   * @param pcb the tcp_pcb that now is connected
+   * @param err an error argument (TODO: that is current always ERR_OK?)
+   * @return value is currently ignored
+   */
+  err_t (* connected)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, err_t err);
+
+  /* Function which is called periodically.
+   * The period can be adjusted in multiples of the TCP slow timer interval
+   * by changing tcp_pcb.polltmr.
+   * @param arg user-supplied argument (tcp_pcb.callback_arg)
+   * @param pcb the tcp_pcb to poll for
+   * @return ERR_OK: try to send some data by calling tcp_output
+   */
+  err_t (* poll)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+  /* Function to be called whenever a fatal error occurs.
+   * There is no pcb parameter since most of the times, the pcb is
+   * already deallocated (or there is no pcb) when this function is called.
+   * @param arg user-supplied argument (tcp_pcb.callback_arg)
+   * @param err an indication why the error callback is called:
+   *            ERR_ABRT: aborted through tcp_abort or by a TCP timer
+   *            ERR_RST: the connection was reset by the remote host
+   */
+  void (* errf)(void *arg, err_t err);
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+  u32_t ts_lastacksent;
+  u32_t ts_recent;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS */
+
+  /* idle time before KEEPALIVE is sent */
+  u32_t keep_idle;
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+  u32_t keep_intvl;
+  u32_t keep_cnt;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+  
+  /* Persist timer counter */
+  u32_t persist_cnt;
+  /* Persist timer back-off */
+  u8_t persist_backoff;
+
+  /* KEEPALIVE counter */
+  u8_t keep_cnt_sent;
+};
+
+struct tcp_pcb_listen {  
+/* Common members of all PCB types */
+  IP_PCB;
+/* Protocol specific PCB members */
+  TCP_PCB_COMMON(struct tcp_pcb_listen);
+
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+  u8_t backlog;
+  u8_t accepts_pending;
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+};
+
+#if LWIP_EVENT_API
+
+enum lwip_event {
+  LWIP_EVENT_ACCEPT,
+  LWIP_EVENT_SENT,
+  LWIP_EVENT_RECV,
+  LWIP_EVENT_CONNECTED,
+  LWIP_EVENT_POLL,
+  LWIP_EVENT_ERR
+};
+
+err_t lwip_tcp_event(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+         enum lwip_event,
+         struct pbuf *p,
+         u16_t size,
+         err_t err);
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_ACCEPT(pcb,err,ret)    ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
+                LWIP_EVENT_ACCEPT, NULL, 0, err)
+#define TCP_EVENT_SENT(pcb,space,ret) ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
+                   LWIP_EVENT_SENT, NULL, space, ERR_OK)
+#define TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb,p,err,ret) ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
+                LWIP_EVENT_RECV, (p), 0, (err))
+#define TCP_EVENT_CONNECTED(pcb,err,ret) ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
+                LWIP_EVENT_CONNECTED, NULL, 0, (err))
+#define TCP_EVENT_POLL(pcb,ret)       ret = lwip_tcp_event((pcb)->callback_arg, (pcb),\
+                LWIP_EVENT_POLL, NULL, 0, ERR_OK)
+#define TCP_EVENT_ERR(errf,arg,err)  lwip_tcp_event((arg), NULL, \
+                LWIP_EVENT_ERR, NULL, 0, (err))
+#else /* LWIP_EVENT_API */
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_ACCEPT(pcb,err,ret)                          \
+  do {                                                         \
+    if((pcb)->accept != NULL)                                  \
+      (ret) = (pcb)->accept((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(err));  \
+    else (ret) = ERR_OK;                                       \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_SENT(pcb,space,ret)                          \
+  do {                                                         \
+    if((pcb)->sent != NULL)                                    \
+      (ret) = (pcb)->sent((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(space));  \
+    else (ret) = ERR_OK;                                       \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb,p,err,ret)                           \
+  do {                                                          \
+    if((pcb)->recv != NULL) {                                   \
+      (ret) = (pcb)->recv((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(p),(err)); \
+    } else {                                                    \
+      (ret) = tcp_recv_null(NULL, (pcb), (p), (err));           \
+    }                                                           \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_CONNECTED(pcb,err,ret)                         \
+  do {                                                           \
+    if((pcb)->connected != NULL)                                 \
+      (ret) = (pcb)->connected((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb),(err)); \
+    else (ret) = ERR_OK;                                         \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_POLL(pcb,ret)                                \
+  do {                                                         \
+    if((pcb)->poll != NULL)                                    \
+      (ret) = (pcb)->poll((pcb)->callback_arg,(pcb));          \
+    else (ret) = ERR_OK;                                       \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define TCP_EVENT_ERR(errf,arg,err)                            \
+  do {                                                         \
+    if((errf) != NULL)                                         \
+      (errf)((arg),(err));                                     \
+  } while (0)
+
+#endif /* LWIP_EVENT_API */
+
+/* This structure represents a TCP segment on the unsent and unacked queues */
+struct tcp_seg {
+  struct tcp_seg *next;    /* used when putting segements on a queue */
+  struct pbuf *p;          /* buffer containing data + TCP header */
+  void *dataptr;           /* pointer to the TCP data in the pbuf */
+  u16_t len;               /* the TCP length of this segment */
+  u8_t  flags;
+#define TF_SEG_OPTS_MSS   (u8_t)0x01U   /* Include MSS option. */
+#define TF_SEG_OPTS_TS    (u8_t)0x02U   /* Include timestamp option. */
+  struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr;  /* the TCP header */
+};
+
+#define LWIP_TCP_OPT_LENGTH(flags)              \
+  (flags & TF_SEG_OPTS_MSS ? 4  : 0) +          \
+  (flags & TF_SEG_OPTS_TS  ? 12 : 0)
+
+/** This returns a TCP header option for MSS in an u32_t */
+#define TCP_BUILD_MSS_OPTION(x) (x) = htonl(((u32_t)2 << 24) |          \
+                                            ((u32_t)4 << 16) |          \
+                                            (((u32_t)TCP_MSS / 256) << 8) | \
+                                            (TCP_MSS & 255))
+
+/* Internal functions and global variables: */
+struct tcp_pcb *tcp_pcb_copy(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+void tcp_pcb_purge(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+void tcp_pcb_remove(struct tcp_pcb **pcblist, struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+u8_t tcp_segs_free(struct tcp_seg *seg);
+u8_t tcp_seg_free(struct tcp_seg *seg);
+struct tcp_seg *tcp_seg_copy(struct tcp_seg *seg);
+
+#define tcp_ack(pcb)                               \
+  do {                                             \
+    if((pcb)->flags & TF_ACK_DELAY) {              \
+      (pcb)->flags &= ~TF_ACK_DELAY;               \
+      (pcb)->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW;                  \
+      tcp_output(pcb);                             \
+    }                                              \
+    else {                                         \
+      (pcb)->flags |= TF_ACK_DELAY;                \
+    }                                              \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define tcp_ack_now(pcb)                           \
+  do {                                             \
+    (pcb)->flags |= TF_ACK_NOW;                    \
+    tcp_output(pcb);                               \
+  } while (0)
+
+err_t tcp_send_ctrl(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t flags);
+err_t tcp_enqueue(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *dataptr, u16_t len,
+                  u8_t flags, u8_t apiflags, u8_t optflags);
+
+void tcp_rexmit_seg(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct tcp_seg *seg);
+
+void tcp_rst(u32_t seqno, u32_t ackno,
+       struct ip_addr *local_ip, struct ip_addr *remote_ip,
+       u16_t local_port, u16_t remote_port);
+
+u32_t tcp_next_iss(void);
+
+void tcp_keepalive(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+void tcp_zero_window_probe(struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+#if TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS
+u16_t tcp_eff_send_mss(u16_t sendmss, struct ip_addr *addr);
+#endif /* TCP_CALCULATE_EFF_SEND_MSS */
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+err_t tcp_recv_null(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err);
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_input_pcb;
+extern u32_t tcp_ticks;
+
+const char* tcp_debug_state_str(enum tcp_state s);
+#if TCP_DEBUG || TCP_INPUT_DEBUG || TCP_OUTPUT_DEBUG
+void tcp_debug_print(struct tcp_hdr *tcphdr);
+void tcp_debug_print_flags(u8_t flags);
+void tcp_debug_print_state(enum tcp_state s);
+void tcp_debug_print_pcbs(void);
+s16_t tcp_pcbs_sane(void);
+#else
+#  define tcp_debug_print(tcphdr)
+#  define tcp_debug_print_flags(flags)
+#  define tcp_debug_print_state(s)
+#  define tcp_debug_print_pcbs()
+#  define tcp_pcbs_sane() 1
+#endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
+
+#if NO_SYS
+#define tcp_timer_needed()
+#else
+void tcp_timer_needed(void);
+#endif
+
+/* The TCP PCB lists. */
+union tcp_listen_pcbs_t { /* List of all TCP PCBs in LISTEN state. */
+  struct tcp_pcb_listen *listen_pcbs; 
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcbs;
+};
+extern union tcp_listen_pcbs_t tcp_listen_pcbs;
+extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_active_pcbs;  /* List of all TCP PCBs that are in a
+              state in which they accept or send
+              data. */
+extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tw_pcbs;      /* List of all TCP PCBs in TIME-WAIT. */
+
+extern struct tcp_pcb *tcp_tmp_pcb;      /* Only used for temporary storage. */
+
+/* Axioms about the above lists:   
+   1) Every TCP PCB that is not CLOSED is in one of the lists.
+   2) A PCB is only in one of the lists.
+   3) All PCBs in the tcp_listen_pcbs list is in LISTEN state.
+   4) All PCBs in the tcp_tw_pcbs list is in TIME-WAIT state.
+*/
+
+/* Define two macros, TCP_REG and TCP_RMV that registers a TCP PCB
+   with a PCB list or removes a PCB from a list, respectively. */
+#if 0
+#define TCP_REG(pcbs, npcb) do {\
+                            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP_REG %p local port %d\n", npcb, npcb->local_port)); \
+                            for(tcp_tmp_pcb = *pcbs; \
+          tcp_tmp_pcb != NULL; \
+        tcp_tmp_pcb = tcp_tmp_pcb->next) { \
+                                LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_REG: already registered\n", tcp_tmp_pcb != npcb); \
+                            } \
+                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_REG: pcb->state != CLOSED", npcb->state != CLOSED); \
+                            npcb->next = *pcbs; \
+                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_REG: npcb->next != npcb", npcb->next != npcb); \
+                            *(pcbs) = npcb; \
+                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_RMV: tcp_pcbs sane", tcp_pcbs_sane()); \
+              tcp_timer_needed(); \
+                            } while(0)
+#define TCP_RMV(pcbs, npcb) do { \
+                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_RMV: pcbs != NULL", *pcbs != NULL); \
+                            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP_RMV: removing %p from %p\n", npcb, *pcbs)); \
+                            if(*pcbs == npcb) { \
+                               *pcbs = (*pcbs)->next; \
+                            } else for(tcp_tmp_pcb = *pcbs; tcp_tmp_pcb != NULL; tcp_tmp_pcb = tcp_tmp_pcb->next) { \
+                               if(tcp_tmp_pcb->next == npcb) { \
+                                  tcp_tmp_pcb->next = npcb->next; \
+                                  break; \
+                               } \
+                            } \
+                            npcb->next = NULL; \
+                            LWIP_ASSERT("TCP_RMV: tcp_pcbs sane", tcp_pcbs_sane()); \
+                            LWIP_DEBUGF(TCP_DEBUG, ("TCP_RMV: removed %p from %p\n", npcb, *pcbs)); \
+                            } while(0)
+
+#else /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+#define TCP_REG(pcbs, npcb)                        \
+  do {                                             \
+    npcb->next = *pcbs;                            \
+    *(pcbs) = npcb;                                \
+    tcp_timer_needed();                            \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define TCP_RMV(pcbs, npcb)                        \
+  do {                                             \
+    if(*(pcbs) == npcb) {                          \
+      (*(pcbs)) = (*pcbs)->next;                   \
+    }                                              \
+    else {                                         \
+      for(tcp_tmp_pcb = *pcbs;                                         \
+          tcp_tmp_pcb != NULL;                                         \
+          tcp_tmp_pcb = tcp_tmp_pcb->next) {                           \
+        if(tcp_tmp_pcb->next == npcb) {   \
+          tcp_tmp_pcb->next = npcb->next;          \
+          break;                                   \
+        }                                          \
+      }                                            \
+    }                                              \
+    npcb->next = NULL;                             \
+  } while(0)
+
+#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_TCP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcpip.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcpip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75393ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/tcpip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_TCPIP_H__
+#define __LWIP_TCPIP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if !NO_SYS /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/api_msg.h"
+#include "lwip/netifapi.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+/** The global semaphore to lock the stack. */
+extern sys_sem_t lock_tcpip_core;
+#define LOCK_TCPIP_CORE()     sys_sem_wait(lock_tcpip_core)
+#define UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE()   sys_sem_signal(lock_tcpip_core)
+#define TCPIP_APIMSG(m)       tcpip_apimsg_lock(m)
+#define TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(m)
+#define TCPIP_NETIFAPI(m)     tcpip_netifapi_lock(m)
+#define TCPIP_NETIFAPI_ACK(m)
+#else
+#define LOCK_TCPIP_CORE()
+#define UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE()
+#define TCPIP_APIMSG(m)       tcpip_apimsg(m)
+#define TCPIP_APIMSG_ACK(m)   sys_sem_signal(m->conn->op_completed)
+#define TCPIP_NETIFAPI(m)     tcpip_netifapi(m)
+#define TCPIP_NETIFAPI_ACK(m) sys_sem_signal(m->sem)
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+
+void tcpip_init(void (* tcpip_init_done)(void *), void *arg);
+
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+err_t tcpip_apimsg(struct api_msg *apimsg);
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+err_t tcpip_apimsg_lock(struct api_msg *apimsg);
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+
+err_t tcpip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API
+err_t tcpip_netifapi(struct netifapi_msg *netifapimsg);
+#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
+err_t tcpip_netifapi_lock(struct netifapi_msg *netifapimsg);
+#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
+
+err_t tcpip_callback_with_block(void (*f)(void *ctx), void *ctx, u8_t block);
+#define tcpip_callback(f, ctx)              tcpip_callback_with_block(f, ctx, 1)
+
+/* free pbufs or heap memory from another context without blocking */
+err_t pbuf_free_callback(struct pbuf *p);
+err_t mem_free_callback(void *m);
+
+err_t tcpip_timeout(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg);
+err_t tcpip_untimeout(sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg);
+
+enum tcpip_msg_type {
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+  TCPIP_MSG_API,
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+  TCPIP_MSG_INPKT,
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API
+  TCPIP_MSG_NETIFAPI,
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
+  TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK,
+  TCPIP_MSG_TIMEOUT,
+  TCPIP_MSG_UNTIMEOUT
+};
+
+struct tcpip_msg {
+  enum tcpip_msg_type type;
+  sys_sem_t *sem;
+  union {
+#if LWIP_NETCONN
+    struct api_msg *apimsg;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_API
+    struct netifapi_msg *netifapimsg;
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_API */
+    struct {
+      struct pbuf *p;
+      struct netif *netif;
+    } inp;
+    struct {
+      void (*f)(void *ctx);
+      void *ctx;
+    } cb;
+    struct {
+      u32_t msecs;
+      sys_timeout_handler h;
+      void *arg;
+    } tmo;
+  } msg;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !NO_SYS */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_TCPIP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/udp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/udp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08d1817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/lwip/udp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LWIP_UDP_H__
+#define __LWIP_UDP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_UDP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define UDP_HLEN 8
+
+/* Fields are (of course) in network byte order. */
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct udp_hdr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t src);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t dest);  /* src/dest UDP ports */
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t len);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t chksum);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define UDP_FLAGS_NOCHKSUM 0x01U
+#define UDP_FLAGS_UDPLITE  0x02U
+#define UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED  0x04U
+
+struct udp_pcb {
+/* Common members of all PCB types */
+  IP_PCB;
+
+/* Protocol specific PCB members */
+
+  struct udp_pcb *next;
+
+  u8_t flags;
+  /* ports are in host byte order */
+  u16_t local_port, remote_port;
+
+#if LWIP_IGMP
+  /* outgoing network interface for multicast packets */
+  struct ip_addr multicast_ip;
+#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
+
+#if LWIP_UDPLITE
+  /* used for UDP_LITE only */
+  u16_t chksum_len_rx, chksum_len_tx;
+#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
+
+  /* receive callback function
+   * addr and port are in same byte order as in the pcb
+   * The callback is responsible for freeing the pbuf
+   * if it's not used any more.
+   *
+   * ATTENTION: Be aware that 'addr' points into the pbuf 'p' so freeing this pbuf
+   *            makes 'addr' invalid, too.
+   *
+   * @param arg user supplied argument (udp_pcb.recv_arg)
+   * @param pcb the udp_pcb which received data
+   * @param p the packet buffer that was received
+   * @param addr the remote IP address from which the packet was received
+   * @param port the remote port from which the packet was received
+   */
+  void (* recv)(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
+    struct ip_addr *addr, u16_t port);
+  /* user-supplied argument for the recv callback */
+  void *recv_arg;  
+};
+/* udp_pcbs export for exernal reference (e.g. SNMP agent) */
+extern struct udp_pcb *udp_pcbs;
+
+/* The following functions is the application layer interface to the
+   UDP code. */
+struct udp_pcb * udp_new        (void);
+void             udp_remove     (struct udp_pcb *pcb);
+err_t            udp_bind       (struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                 u16_t port);
+err_t            udp_connect    (struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+                 u16_t port);
+void             udp_disconnect    (struct udp_pcb *pcb);
+void             udp_recv       (struct udp_pcb *pcb,
+         void (* recv)(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *upcb,
+                 struct pbuf *p,
+                 struct ip_addr *addr,
+                 u16_t port),
+         void *recv_arg);
+err_t            udp_sendto_if  (struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *dst_ip, u16_t dst_port, struct netif *netif);
+err_t            udp_sendto     (struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *dst_ip, u16_t dst_port);
+err_t            udp_send       (struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p);
+
+#define          udp_flags(pcb)  ((pcb)->flags)
+#define          udp_setflags(pcb, f)  ((pcb)->flags = (f))
+
+/* The following functions are the lower layer interface to UDP. */
+void             udp_input      (struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
+
+#define udp_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+
+#if UDP_DEBUG
+void udp_debug_print(struct udp_hdr *udphdr);
+#else
+#define udp_debug_print(udphdr)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_UDP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/netif/etharp.h b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/etharp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72b8d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/etharp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at axon.tv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NETIF_ETHARP_H__
+#define __NETIF_ETHARP_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_ARP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ETH_PAD_SIZE
+#define ETH_PAD_SIZE          0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN
+#define ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN     6
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct eth_addr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t addr[ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN]);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct eth_hdr {
+#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t padding[ETH_PAD_SIZE]);
+#endif
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr dest);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr src);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t type);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define SIZEOF_ETH_HDR (14 + ETH_PAD_SIZE)
+
+#if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct eth_vlan_hdr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t tpid);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t prio_vid);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR 4
+#define VLAN_ID(vlan_hdr) (htons((vlan_hdr)->prio_vid) & 0xFFF)
+
+#endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+/** the ARP message */
+struct etharp_hdr {
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t hwtype);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t proto);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t _hwlen_protolen);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t opcode);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr shwaddr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr2 sipaddr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr dhwaddr);
+  PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr2 dipaddr);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#define SIZEOF_ETHARP_HDR 28
+#define SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET (SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_ETHARP_HDR)
+
+/** 5 seconds period */
+#define ARP_TMR_INTERVAL 5000
+
+#define ETHTYPE_ARP       0x0806
+#define ETHTYPE_IP        0x0800
+#define ETHTYPE_VLAN      0x8100
+#define ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC 0x8863  /* PPP Over Ethernet Discovery Stage */
+#define ETHTYPE_PPPOE     0x8864  /* PPP Over Ethernet Session Stage */
+
+/** ARP message types (opcodes) */
+#define ARP_REQUEST 1
+#define ARP_REPLY   2
+
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+/** struct for queueing outgoing packets for unknown address
+  * defined here to be accessed by memp.h
+  */
+struct etharp_q_entry {
+  struct etharp_q_entry *next;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+};
+#endif /* ARP_QUEUEING */
+
+#define etharp_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
+void etharp_tmr(void);
+s8_t etharp_find_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+         struct eth_addr **eth_ret, struct ip_addr **ip_ret);
+void etharp_ip_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p);
+void etharp_arp_input(struct netif *netif, struct eth_addr *ethaddr,
+         struct pbuf *p);
+err_t etharp_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+err_t etharp_query(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct pbuf *q);
+err_t etharp_request(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr);
+/** For Ethernet network interfaces, we might want to send "gratuitous ARP";
+ *  this is an ARP packet sent by a node in order to spontaneously cause other
+ *  nodes to update an entry in their ARP cache.
+ *  From RFC 3220 "IP Mobility Support for IPv4" section 4.6. */
+#define etharp_gratuitous(netif) etharp_request((netif), &(netif)->ip_addr)
+
+err_t ethernet_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif);
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+err_t etharp_raw(struct netif *netif, const struct eth_addr *ethsrc_addr,
+                 const struct eth_addr *ethdst_addr,
+                 const struct eth_addr *hwsrc_addr, const struct ip_addr *ipsrc_addr,
+                 const struct eth_addr *hwdst_addr, const struct ip_addr *ipdst_addr,
+                 const u16_t opcode);
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+#define eth_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) (memcmp((addr1)->addr, (addr2)->addr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN) == 0)
+
+extern const struct eth_addr ethbroadcast, ethzero;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
+
+#endif /* __NETIF_ARP_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/netif/loopif.h b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/loopif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..304af4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/loopif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __NETIF_LOOPIF_H__
+#define __NETIF_LOOPIF_H__
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
+#define loopif_poll netif_poll
+#endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
+
+err_t loopif_init(struct netif *netif);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __NETIF_LOOPIF_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/netif/ppp_oe.h b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/ppp_oe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3aa55ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/ppp_oe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* ppp_oe.h - PPP Over Ethernet implementation for lwIP.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2006 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 06-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/* based on NetBSD: if_pppoe.c,v 1.64 2006/01/31 23:50:15 martin Exp */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Martin Husemann <martin at NetBSD.org>.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef PPP_OE_H
+#define PPP_OE_H
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT > 0
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct pppoehdr {
+	PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t vertype);
+	PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t code);
+	PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t session);
+	PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t plen);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
+#endif
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct pppoetag {
+	PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t tag);
+	PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t len);
+} PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+#ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#  include "arch/epstruct.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#define PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL	0
+#define PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT	1
+#define	PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT	2
+#define	PPPOE_STATE_SESSION	3
+#define	PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING	4
+/* passive */
+#define	PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT	1
+
+#define PPPOE_HEADERLEN	sizeof(struct pppoehdr)
+#define	PPPOE_VERTYPE	0x11	/* VER=1, TYPE = 1 */
+
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_EOL		0x0000		/* end of list */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_SNAME		0x0101		/* service name */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME	0x0102		/* access concentrator name */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE	0x0103		/* host unique */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE	0x0104		/* AC cookie */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_VENDOR	0x0105		/* vendor specific */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_RELAYSID	0x0110		/* relay session id */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_SNAME_ERR	0x0201		/* service name error */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_ACSYS_ERR	0x0202		/* AC system error */
+#define	PPPOE_TAG_GENERIC_ERR	0x0203		/* gerneric error */
+
+#define PPPOE_CODE_PADI		0x09		/* Active Discovery Initiation */
+#define	PPPOE_CODE_PADO		0x07		/* Active Discovery Offer */
+#define	PPPOE_CODE_PADR		0x19		/* Active Discovery Request */
+#define	PPPOE_CODE_PADS		0x65		/* Active Discovery Session confirmation */
+#define	PPPOE_CODE_PADT		0xA7		/* Active Discovery Terminate */
+
+#ifndef ETHERMTU
+#define ETHERMTU 1500
+#endif
+
+/* two byte PPP protocol discriminator, then IP data */
+#define	PPPOE_MAXMTU	(ETHERMTU-PPPOE_HEADERLEN-2)
+
+struct pppoe_softc;
+
+
+void pppoe_init(void);
+
+err_t pppoe_create(struct netif *ethif, int pd, void (*linkStatusCB)(int pd, int up), struct pppoe_softc **scptr);
+err_t pppoe_destroy(struct netif *ifp);
+
+int pppoe_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc);
+void pppoe_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *sc);
+
+void pppoe_disc_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p);
+void pppoe_data_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p);
+
+err_t pppoe_xmit(struct pppoe_softc *sc, struct pbuf *pb);
+
+extern int pppoe_hdrlen;
+
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_OE_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/include/netif/slipif.h b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/slipif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccd03c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/include/netif/slipif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
+ * are met: 
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors 
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
+ *    without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
+ * SUCH DAMAGE. 
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __NETIF_SLIPIF_H__
+#define __NETIF_SLIPIF_H__
+
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+err_t slipif_init(struct netif * netif);
+void slipif_poll(struct netif *netif);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+ 
+#endif 
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/FILES b/core/lwip/src/netif/FILES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..099dbf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/FILES
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+This directory contains generic network interface device drivers that
+do not contain any hardware or architecture specific code. The files
+are:
+
+etharp.c
+          Implements the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) over
+          Ethernet. The code in this file should be used together with
+          Ethernet device drivers. Note that this module has been
+          largely made Ethernet independent so you should be able to
+          adapt this for other link layers (such as Firewire).
+
+ethernetif.c
+          An example of how an Ethernet device driver could look. This
+          file can be used as a "skeleton" for developing new Ethernet
+          network device drivers. It uses the etharp.c ARP code.
+
+loopif.c
+          A "loopback" network interface driver. It requires configuration
+          through the define LWIP_LOOPIF_MULTITHREADING (see opt.h).
+
+slipif.c
+          A generic implementation of the SLIP (Serial Line IP)
+          protocol. It requires a sio (serial I/O) module to work.
+
+ppp/      Point-to-Point Protocol stack
+          The PPP stack has been ported from ucip (http://ucip.sourceforge.net).
+          It matches quite well to pppd 2.3.1 (http://ppp.samba.org), although
+          compared to that, it has some modifications for embedded systems and
+          the source code has been reordered a bit.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/etharp.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/etharp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f6872f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/etharp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Address Resolution Protocol module for IP over Ethernet
+ *
+ * Functionally, ARP is divided into two parts. The first maps an IP address
+ * to a physical address when sending a packet, and the second part answers
+ * requests from other machines for our physical address.
+ *
+ * This implementation complies with RFC 826 (Ethernet ARP). It supports
+ * Gratuitious ARP from RFC3220 (IP Mobility Support for IPv4) section 4.6
+ * if an interface calls etharp_gratuitous(our_netif) upon address change.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg at axon.tv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_ARP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/inet.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
+#include "lwip/autoip.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/** the time an ARP entry stays valid after its last update,
+ *  for ARP_TMR_INTERVAL = 5000, this is
+ *  (240 * 5) seconds = 20 minutes.
+ */
+#define ARP_MAXAGE 240
+/** the time an ARP entry stays pending after first request,
+ *  for ARP_TMR_INTERVAL = 5000, this is
+ *  (2 * 5) seconds = 10 seconds.
+ * 
+ *  @internal Keep this number at least 2, otherwise it might
+ *  run out instantly if the timeout occurs directly after a request.
+ */
+#define ARP_MAXPENDING 2
+
+#define HWTYPE_ETHERNET 1
+
+#define ARPH_HWLEN(hdr) (ntohs((hdr)->_hwlen_protolen) >> 8)
+#define ARPH_PROTOLEN(hdr) (ntohs((hdr)->_hwlen_protolen) & 0xff)
+
+#define ARPH_HWLEN_SET(hdr, len) (hdr)->_hwlen_protolen = htons(ARPH_PROTOLEN(hdr) | ((len) << 8))
+#define ARPH_PROTOLEN_SET(hdr, len) (hdr)->_hwlen_protolen = htons((len) | (ARPH_HWLEN(hdr) << 8))
+
+enum etharp_state {
+  ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
+  ETHARP_STATE_PENDING,
+  ETHARP_STATE_STABLE
+};
+
+struct etharp_entry {
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+  /** 
+   * Pointer to queue of pending outgoing packets on this ARP entry.
+   */
+  struct etharp_q_entry *q;
+#endif
+  struct ip_addr ipaddr;
+  struct eth_addr ethaddr;
+  enum etharp_state state;
+  u8_t ctime;
+  struct netif *netif;
+};
+
+const struct eth_addr ethbroadcast = {{0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff}};
+const struct eth_addr ethzero = {{0,0,0,0,0,0}};
+static struct etharp_entry arp_table[ARP_TABLE_SIZE];
+#if !LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+static u8_t etharp_cached_entry;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Try hard to create a new entry - we want the IP address to appear in
+ * the cache (even if this means removing an active entry or so). */
+#define ETHARP_TRY_HARD 1
+#define ETHARP_FIND_ONLY  2
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+#define NETIF_SET_HINT(netif, hint)  if (((netif) != NULL) && ((netif)->addr_hint != NULL))  \
+                                      *((netif)->addr_hint) = (hint);
+static s8_t find_entry(struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u8_t flags, struct netif *netif);
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+static s8_t find_entry(struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u8_t flags);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+
+static err_t update_arp_entry(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct eth_addr *ethaddr, u8_t flags);
+
+
+/* Some checks, instead of etharp_init(): */
+#if (LWIP_ARP && (ARP_TABLE_SIZE > 0x7f))
+  #error "If you want to use ARP, ARP_TABLE_SIZE must fit in an s8_t, so, you have to reduce it in your lwipopts.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+/**
+ * Free a complete queue of etharp entries
+ *
+ * @param q a qeueue of etharp_q_entry's to free
+ */
+static void
+free_etharp_q(struct etharp_q_entry *q)
+{
+  struct etharp_q_entry *r;
+  LWIP_ASSERT("q != NULL", q != NULL);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("q->p != NULL", q->p != NULL);
+  while (q) {
+    r = q;
+    q = q->next;
+    LWIP_ASSERT("r->p != NULL", (r->p != NULL));
+    pbuf_free(r->p);
+    memp_free(MEMP_ARP_QUEUE, r);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Clears expired entries in the ARP table.
+ *
+ * This function should be called every ETHARP_TMR_INTERVAL microseconds (5 seconds),
+ * in order to expire entries in the ARP table.
+ */
+void
+etharp_tmr(void)
+{
+  u8_t i;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG, ("etharp_timer\n"));
+  /* remove expired entries from the ARP table */
+  for (i = 0; i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+    arp_table[i].ctime++;
+    if (((arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) &&
+         (arp_table[i].ctime >= ARP_MAXAGE)) ||
+        ((arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_PENDING)  &&
+         (arp_table[i].ctime >= ARP_MAXPENDING))) {
+         /* pending or stable entry has become old! */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG, ("etharp_timer: expired %s entry %"U16_F".\n",
+           arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE ? "stable" : "pending", (u16_t)i));
+      /* clean up entries that have just been expired */
+      /* remove from SNMP ARP index tree */
+      snmp_delete_arpidx_tree(arp_table[i].netif, &arp_table[i].ipaddr);
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+      /* and empty packet queue */
+      if (arp_table[i].q != NULL) {
+        /* remove all queued packets */
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG, ("etharp_timer: freeing entry %"U16_F", packet queue %p.\n", (u16_t)i, (void *)(arp_table[i].q)));
+        free_etharp_q(arp_table[i].q);
+        arp_table[i].q = NULL;
+      }
+#endif
+      /* recycle entry for re-use */      
+      arp_table[i].state = ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY;
+    }
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+    /* still pending entry? (not expired) */
+    if (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_PENDING) {
+        /* resend an ARP query here? */
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Search the ARP table for a matching or new entry.
+ * 
+ * If an IP address is given, return a pending or stable ARP entry that matches
+ * the address. If no match is found, create a new entry with this address set,
+ * but in state ETHARP_EMPTY. The caller must check and possibly change the
+ * state of the returned entry.
+ * 
+ * If ipaddr is NULL, return a initialized new entry in state ETHARP_EMPTY.
+ * 
+ * In all cases, attempt to create new entries from an empty entry. If no
+ * empty entries are available and ETHARP_TRY_HARD flag is set, recycle
+ * old entries. Heuristic choose the least important entry for recycling.
+ *
+ * @param ipaddr IP address to find in ARP cache, or to add if not found.
+ * @param flags
+ * - ETHARP_TRY_HARD: Try hard to create a entry by allowing recycling of
+ * active (stable or pending) entries.
+ *  
+ * @return The ARP entry index that matched or is created, ERR_MEM if no
+ * entry is found or could be recycled.
+ */
+static s8_t
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+find_entry(struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u8_t flags, struct netif *netif)
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+find_entry(struct ip_addr *ipaddr, u8_t flags)
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+{
+  s8_t old_pending = ARP_TABLE_SIZE, old_stable = ARP_TABLE_SIZE;
+  s8_t empty = ARP_TABLE_SIZE;
+  u8_t i = 0, age_pending = 0, age_stable = 0;
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+  /* oldest entry with packets on queue */
+  s8_t old_queue = ARP_TABLE_SIZE;
+  /* its age */
+  u8_t age_queue = 0;
+#endif
+
+  /* First, test if the last call to this function asked for the
+   * same address. If so, we're really fast! */
+  if (ipaddr) {
+    /* ipaddr to search for was given */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+    if ((netif != NULL) && (netif->addr_hint != NULL)) {
+      /* per-pcb cached entry was given */
+      u8_t per_pcb_cache = *(netif->addr_hint);
+      if ((per_pcb_cache < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) && arp_table[per_pcb_cache].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) {
+        /* the per-pcb-cached entry is stable */
+        if (ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &arp_table[per_pcb_cache].ipaddr)) {
+          /* per-pcb cached entry was the right one! */
+          ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.cachehit);
+          return per_pcb_cache;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#else /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+    if (arp_table[etharp_cached_entry].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) {
+      /* the cached entry is stable */
+      if (ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &arp_table[etharp_cached_entry].ipaddr)) {
+        /* cached entry was the right one! */
+        ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.cachehit);
+        return etharp_cached_entry;
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * a) do a search through the cache, remember candidates
+   * b) select candidate entry
+   * c) create new entry
+   */
+
+  /* a) in a single search sweep, do all of this
+   * 1) remember the first empty entry (if any)
+   * 2) remember the oldest stable entry (if any)
+   * 3) remember the oldest pending entry without queued packets (if any)
+   * 4) remember the oldest pending entry with queued packets (if any)
+   * 5) search for a matching IP entry, either pending or stable
+   *    until 5 matches, or all entries are searched for.
+   */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) {
+    /* no empty entry found yet and now we do find one? */
+    if ((empty == ARP_TABLE_SIZE) && (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY)) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG, ("find_entry: found empty entry %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)i));
+      /* remember first empty entry */
+      empty = i;
+    }
+    /* pending entry? */
+    else if (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_PENDING) {
+      /* if given, does IP address match IP address in ARP entry? */
+      if (ipaddr && ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &arp_table[i].ipaddr)) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: found matching pending entry %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)i));
+        /* found exact IP address match, simply bail out */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+        NETIF_SET_HINT(netif, i);
+#else /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+        etharp_cached_entry = i;
+#endif /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+        return i;
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+      /* pending with queued packets? */
+      } else if (arp_table[i].q != NULL) {
+        if (arp_table[i].ctime >= age_queue) {
+          old_queue = i;
+          age_queue = arp_table[i].ctime;
+        }
+#endif
+      /* pending without queued packets? */
+      } else {
+        if (arp_table[i].ctime >= age_pending) {
+          old_pending = i;
+          age_pending = arp_table[i].ctime;
+        }
+      }        
+    }
+    /* stable entry? */
+    else if (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) {
+      /* if given, does IP address match IP address in ARP entry? */
+      if (ipaddr && ip_addr_cmp(ipaddr, &arp_table[i].ipaddr)) {
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: found matching stable entry %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)i));
+        /* found exact IP address match, simply bail out */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+        NETIF_SET_HINT(netif, i);
+#else /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+        etharp_cached_entry = i;
+#endif /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+        return i;
+      /* remember entry with oldest stable entry in oldest, its age in maxtime */
+      } else if (arp_table[i].ctime >= age_stable) {
+        old_stable = i;
+        age_stable = arp_table[i].ctime;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* { we have no match } => try to create a new entry */
+   
+  /* no empty entry found and not allowed to recycle? */
+  if (((empty == ARP_TABLE_SIZE) && ((flags & ETHARP_TRY_HARD) == 0))
+      /* or don't create new entry, only search? */
+      || ((flags & ETHARP_FIND_ONLY) != 0)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: no empty entry found and not allowed to recycle\n"));
+    return (s8_t)ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  
+  /* b) choose the least destructive entry to recycle:
+   * 1) empty entry
+   * 2) oldest stable entry
+   * 3) oldest pending entry without queued packets
+   * 4) oldest pending entry with queued packets
+   * 
+   * { ETHARP_TRY_HARD is set at this point }
+   */ 
+
+  /* 1) empty entry available? */
+  if (empty < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
+    i = empty;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting empty entry %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)i));
+  }
+  /* 2) found recyclable stable entry? */
+  else if (old_stable < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
+    /* recycle oldest stable*/
+    i = old_stable;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting oldest stable entry %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)i));
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+    /* no queued packets should exist on stable entries */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("arp_table[i].q == NULL", arp_table[i].q == NULL);
+#endif
+  /* 3) found recyclable pending entry without queued packets? */
+  } else if (old_pending < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
+    /* recycle oldest pending */
+    i = old_pending;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting oldest pending entry %"U16_F" (without queue)\n", (u16_t)i));
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+  /* 4) found recyclable pending entry with queued packets? */
+  } else if (old_queue < ARP_TABLE_SIZE) {
+    /* recycle oldest pending */
+    i = old_queue;
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("find_entry: selecting oldest pending entry %"U16_F", freeing packet queue %p\n", (u16_t)i, (void *)(arp_table[i].q)));
+    free_etharp_q(arp_table[i].q);
+    arp_table[i].q = NULL;
+#endif
+    /* no empty or recyclable entries found */
+  } else {
+    return (s8_t)ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  /* { empty or recyclable entry found } */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE", i < ARP_TABLE_SIZE);
+
+  if (arp_table[i].state != ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY)
+  {
+    snmp_delete_arpidx_tree(arp_table[i].netif, &arp_table[i].ipaddr);
+  }
+  /* recycle entry (no-op for an already empty entry) */
+  arp_table[i].state = ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY;
+
+  /* IP address given? */
+  if (ipaddr != NULL) {
+    /* set IP address */
+    ip_addr_set(&arp_table[i].ipaddr, ipaddr);
+  }
+  arp_table[i].ctime = 0;
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  NETIF_SET_HINT(netif, i);
+#else /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  etharp_cached_entry = i;
+#endif /* #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  return (err_t)i;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send an IP packet on the network using netif->linkoutput
+ * The ethernet header is filled in before sending.
+ *
+ * @params netif the lwIP network interface on which to send the packet
+ * @params p the packet to send, p->payload pointing to the (uninitialized) ethernet header
+ * @params src the source MAC address to be copied into the ethernet header
+ * @params dst the destination MAC address to be copied into the ethernet header
+ * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent, any other err_t on failure
+ */
+static err_t
+etharp_send_ip(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, struct eth_addr *src, struct eth_addr *dst)
+{
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr = p->payload;
+  u8_t k;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->hwaddr_len must be the same as ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN for etharp!",
+              (netif->hwaddr_len == ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN));
+  k = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;
+  while(k > 0) {
+    k--;
+    ethhdr->dest.addr[k] = dst->addr[k];
+    ethhdr->src.addr[k]  = src->addr[k];
+  }
+  ethhdr->type = htons(ETHTYPE_IP);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_send_ip: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p));
+  /* send the packet */
+  return netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update (or insert) a IP/MAC address pair in the ARP cache.
+ *
+ * If a pending entry is resolved, any queued packets will be sent
+ * at this point.
+ * 
+ * @param ipaddr IP address of the inserted ARP entry.
+ * @param ethaddr Ethernet address of the inserted ARP entry.
+ * @param flags Defines behaviour:
+ * - ETHARP_TRY_HARD Allows ARP to insert this as a new item. If not specified,
+ * only existing ARP entries will be updated.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - ERR_OK Succesfully updated ARP cache.
+ * - ERR_MEM If we could not add a new ARP entry when ETHARP_TRY_HARD was set.
+ * - ERR_ARG Non-unicast address given, those will not appear in ARP cache.
+ *
+ * @see pbuf_free()
+ */
+static err_t
+update_arp_entry(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct eth_addr *ethaddr, u8_t flags)
+{
+  s8_t i;
+  u8_t k;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry()\n"));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->hwaddr_len == ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN", netif->hwaddr_len == ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F" - %02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F"\n",
+                                        ip4_addr1(ipaddr), ip4_addr2(ipaddr), ip4_addr3(ipaddr), ip4_addr4(ipaddr), 
+                                        ethaddr->addr[0], ethaddr->addr[1], ethaddr->addr[2],
+                                        ethaddr->addr[3], ethaddr->addr[4], ethaddr->addr[5]));
+  /* non-unicast address? */
+  if (ip_addr_isany(ipaddr) ||
+      ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif) ||
+      ip_addr_ismulticast(ipaddr)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: will not add non-unicast IP address to ARP cache\n"));
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+  /* find or create ARP entry */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  i = find_entry(ipaddr, flags, netif);
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  i = find_entry(ipaddr, flags);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  /* bail out if no entry could be found */
+  if (i < 0)
+    return (err_t)i;
+  
+  /* mark it stable */
+  arp_table[i].state = ETHARP_STATE_STABLE;
+  /* record network interface */
+  arp_table[i].netif = netif;
+
+  /* insert in SNMP ARP index tree */
+  snmp_insert_arpidx_tree(netif, &arp_table[i].ipaddr);
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("update_arp_entry: updating stable entry %"S16_F"\n", (s16_t)i));
+  /* update address */
+  k = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;
+  while (k > 0) {
+    k--;
+    arp_table[i].ethaddr.addr[k] = ethaddr->addr[k];
+  }
+  /* reset time stamp */
+  arp_table[i].ctime = 0;
+#if ARP_QUEUEING
+  /* this is where we will send out queued packets! */
+  while (arp_table[i].q != NULL) {
+    struct pbuf *p;
+    /* remember remainder of queue */
+    struct etharp_q_entry *q = arp_table[i].q;
+    /* pop first item off the queue */
+    arp_table[i].q = q->next;
+    /* get the packet pointer */
+    p = q->p;
+    /* now queue entry can be freed */
+    memp_free(MEMP_ARP_QUEUE, q);
+    /* send the queued IP packet */
+    etharp_send_ip(netif, p, (struct eth_addr*)(netif->hwaddr), ethaddr);
+    /* free the queued IP packet */
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  }
+#endif
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds (stable) ethernet/IP address pair from ARP table
+ * using interface and IP address index.
+ * @note the addresses in the ARP table are in network order!
+ *
+ * @param netif points to interface index
+ * @param ipaddr points to the (network order) IP address index
+ * @param eth_ret points to return pointer
+ * @param ip_ret points to return pointer
+ * @return table index if found, -1 otherwise
+ */
+s8_t
+etharp_find_addr(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr,
+         struct eth_addr **eth_ret, struct ip_addr **ip_ret)
+{
+  s8_t i;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(netif);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  i = find_entry(ipaddr, ETHARP_FIND_ONLY, NULL);
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  i = find_entry(ipaddr, ETHARP_FIND_ONLY);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  if((i >= 0) && arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) {
+      *eth_ret = &arp_table[i].ethaddr;
+      *ip_ret = &arp_table[i].ipaddr;
+      return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the ARP table using the given IP packet.
+ *
+ * Uses the incoming IP packet's source address to update the
+ * ARP cache for the local network. The function does not alter
+ * or free the packet. This function must be called before the
+ * packet p is passed to the IP layer.
+ *
+ * @param netif The lwIP network interface on which the IP packet pbuf arrived.
+ * @param p The IP packet that arrived on netif.
+ *
+ * @return NULL
+ *
+ * @see pbuf_free()
+ */
+void
+etharp_ip_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
+  LWIP_ERROR("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return;);
+  /* Only insert an entry if the source IP address of the
+     incoming IP packet comes from a host on the local network. */
+  ethhdr = p->payload;
+  iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)((u8_t*)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
+#if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
+  if (ethhdr->type == ETHTYPE_VLAN) {
+    iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)((u8_t*)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR);
+  }
+#endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
+
+  /* source is not on the local network? */
+  if (!ip_addr_netcmp(&(iphdr->src), &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) {
+    /* do nothing */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_ip_input: updating ETHARP table.\n"));
+  /* update ARP table */
+  /* @todo We could use ETHARP_TRY_HARD if we think we are going to talk
+   * back soon (for example, if the destination IP address is ours. */
+  update_arp_entry(netif, &(iphdr->src), &(ethhdr->src), 0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Responds to ARP requests to us. Upon ARP replies to us, add entry to cache  
+ * send out queued IP packets. Updates cache with snooped address pairs.
+ *
+ * Should be called for incoming ARP packets. The pbuf in the argument
+ * is freed by this function.
+ *
+ * @param netif The lwIP network interface on which the ARP packet pbuf arrived.
+ * @param ethaddr Ethernet address of netif.
+ * @param p The ARP packet that arrived on netif. Is freed by this function.
+ *
+ * @return NULL
+ *
+ * @see pbuf_free()
+ */
+void
+etharp_arp_input(struct netif *netif, struct eth_addr *ethaddr, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct etharp_hdr *hdr;
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+  /* these are aligned properly, whereas the ARP header fields might not be */
+  struct ip_addr sipaddr, dipaddr;
+  u8_t i;
+  u8_t for_us;
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  const u8_t * ethdst_hwaddr;
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+  LWIP_ERROR("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return;);
+  
+  /* drop short ARP packets: we have to check for p->len instead of p->tot_len here
+     since a struct etharp_hdr is pointed to p->payload, so it musn't be chained! */
+  if (p->len < SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+      ("etharp_arp_input: packet dropped, too short (%"S16_F"/%"S16_F")\n", p->tot_len,
+      (s16_t)SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET));
+    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.lenerr);
+    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ethhdr = p->payload;
+  hdr = (struct etharp_hdr *)((u8_t*)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
+#if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
+  if (ethhdr->type == ETHTYPE_VLAN) {
+    hdr = (struct etharp_hdr *)(((u8_t*)ethhdr) + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR);
+  }
+#endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
+
+  /* RFC 826 "Packet Reception": */
+  if ((hdr->hwtype != htons(HWTYPE_ETHERNET)) ||
+      (hdr->_hwlen_protolen != htons((ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN << 8) | sizeof(struct ip_addr))) ||
+      (hdr->proto != htons(ETHTYPE_IP)) ||
+      (ethhdr->type != htons(ETHTYPE_ARP)))  {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+      ("etharp_arp_input: packet dropped, wrong hw type, hwlen, proto, protolen or ethernet type (%"U16_F"/%"U16_F"/%"U16_F"/%"U16_F"/%"U16_F")\n",
+      hdr->hwtype, ARPH_HWLEN(hdr), hdr->proto, ARPH_PROTOLEN(hdr), ethhdr->type));
+    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.proterr);
+    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    return;
+  }
+  ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.recv);
+
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  /* We have to check if a host already has configured our random
+   * created link local address and continously check if there is
+   * a host with this IP-address so we can detect collisions */
+  autoip_arp_reply(netif, hdr);
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+  /* Copy struct ip_addr2 to aligned ip_addr, to support compilers without
+   * structure packing (not using structure copy which breaks strict-aliasing rules). */
+  SMEMCPY(&sipaddr, &hdr->sipaddr, sizeof(sipaddr));
+  SMEMCPY(&dipaddr, &hdr->dipaddr, sizeof(dipaddr));
+
+  /* this interface is not configured? */
+  if (netif->ip_addr.addr == 0) {
+    for_us = 0;
+  } else {
+    /* ARP packet directed to us? */
+    for_us = ip_addr_cmp(&dipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr));
+  }
+
+  /* ARP message directed to us? */
+  if (for_us) {
+    /* add IP address in ARP cache; assume requester wants to talk to us.
+     * can result in directly sending the queued packets for this host. */
+    update_arp_entry(netif, &sipaddr, &(hdr->shwaddr), ETHARP_TRY_HARD);
+  /* ARP message not directed to us? */
+  } else {
+    /* update the source IP address in the cache, if present */
+    update_arp_entry(netif, &sipaddr, &(hdr->shwaddr), 0);
+  }
+
+  /* now act on the message itself */
+  switch (htons(hdr->opcode)) {
+  /* ARP request? */
+  case ARP_REQUEST:
+    /* ARP request. If it asked for our address, we send out a
+     * reply. In any case, we time-stamp any existing ARP entry,
+     * and possiby send out an IP packet that was queued on it. */
+
+    LWIP_DEBUGF (ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: incoming ARP request\n"));
+    /* ARP request for our address? */
+    if (for_us) {
+
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: replying to ARP request for our IP address\n"));
+      /* Re-use pbuf to send ARP reply.
+         Since we are re-using an existing pbuf, we can't call etharp_raw since
+         that would allocate a new pbuf. */
+      hdr->opcode = htons(ARP_REPLY);
+
+      hdr->dipaddr = hdr->sipaddr;
+      SMEMCPY(&hdr->sipaddr, &netif->ip_addr, sizeof(hdr->sipaddr));
+
+      LWIP_ASSERT("netif->hwaddr_len must be the same as ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN for etharp!",
+                  (netif->hwaddr_len == ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN));
+      i = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+      /* If we are using Link-Local, ARP packets must be broadcast on the
+       * link layer. (See RFC3927 Section 2.5) */
+      ethdst_hwaddr = ((netif->autoip != NULL) && (netif->autoip->state != AUTOIP_STATE_OFF)) ? (u8_t*)(ethbroadcast.addr) : hdr->shwaddr.addr;
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+      while(i > 0) {
+        i--;
+        hdr->dhwaddr.addr[i] = hdr->shwaddr.addr[i];
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+        ethhdr->dest.addr[i] = ethdst_hwaddr[i];
+#else  /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+        ethhdr->dest.addr[i] = hdr->shwaddr.addr[i];
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+        hdr->shwaddr.addr[i] = ethaddr->addr[i];
+        ethhdr->src.addr[i] = ethaddr->addr[i];
+      }
+
+      /* hwtype, hwaddr_len, proto, protolen and the type in the ethernet header
+         are already correct, we tested that before */
+
+      /* return ARP reply */
+      netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
+    /* we are not configured? */
+    } else if (netif->ip_addr.addr == 0) {
+      /* { for_us == 0 and netif->ip_addr.addr == 0 } */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: we are unconfigured, ARP request ignored.\n"));
+    /* request was not directed to us */
+    } else {
+      /* { for_us == 0 and netif->ip_addr.addr != 0 } */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: ARP request was not for us.\n"));
+    }
+    break;
+  case ARP_REPLY:
+    /* ARP reply. We already updated the ARP cache earlier. */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: incoming ARP reply\n"));
+#if (LWIP_DHCP && DHCP_DOES_ARP_CHECK)
+    /* DHCP wants to know about ARP replies from any host with an
+     * IP address also offered to us by the DHCP server. We do not
+     * want to take a duplicate IP address on a single network.
+     * @todo How should we handle redundant (fail-over) interfaces? */
+    dhcp_arp_reply(netif, &sipaddr);
+#endif
+    break;
+  default:
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_arp_input: ARP unknown opcode type %"S16_F"\n", htons(hdr->opcode)));
+    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.err);
+    break;
+  }
+  /* free ARP packet */
+  pbuf_free(p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve and fill-in Ethernet address header for outgoing IP packet.
+ *
+ * For IP multicast and broadcast, corresponding Ethernet addresses
+ * are selected and the packet is transmitted on the link.
+ *
+ * For unicast addresses, the packet is submitted to etharp_query(). In
+ * case the IP address is outside the local network, the IP address of
+ * the gateway is used.
+ *
+ * @param netif The lwIP network interface which the IP packet will be sent on.
+ * @param q The pbuf(s) containing the IP packet to be sent.
+ * @param ipaddr The IP address of the packet destination.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - ERR_RTE No route to destination (no gateway to external networks),
+ * or the return type of either etharp_query() or etharp_send_ip().
+ */
+err_t
+etharp_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  struct eth_addr *dest, mcastaddr;
+
+  /* make room for Ethernet header - should not fail */
+  if (pbuf_header(q, sizeof(struct eth_hdr)) != 0) {
+    /* bail out */
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("etharp_output: could not allocate room for header.\n"));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
+    return ERR_BUF;
+  }
+
+  /* assume unresolved Ethernet address */
+  dest = NULL;
+  /* Determine on destination hardware address. Broadcasts and multicasts
+   * are special, other IP addresses are looked up in the ARP table. */
+
+  /* broadcast destination IP address? */
+  if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif)) {
+    /* broadcast on Ethernet also */
+    dest = (struct eth_addr *)&ethbroadcast;
+  /* multicast destination IP address? */
+  } else if (ip_addr_ismulticast(ipaddr)) {
+    /* Hash IP multicast address to MAC address.*/
+    mcastaddr.addr[0] = 0x01;
+    mcastaddr.addr[1] = 0x00;
+    mcastaddr.addr[2] = 0x5e;
+    mcastaddr.addr[3] = ip4_addr2(ipaddr) & 0x7f;
+    mcastaddr.addr[4] = ip4_addr3(ipaddr);
+    mcastaddr.addr[5] = ip4_addr4(ipaddr);
+    /* destination Ethernet address is multicast */
+    dest = &mcastaddr;
+  /* unicast destination IP address? */
+  } else {
+    /* outside local network? */
+    if (!ip_addr_netcmp(ipaddr, &(netif->ip_addr), &(netif->netmask))) {
+      /* interface has default gateway? */
+      if (netif->gw.addr != 0) {
+        /* send to hardware address of default gateway IP address */
+        ipaddr = &(netif->gw);
+      /* no default gateway available */
+      } else {
+        /* no route to destination error (default gateway missing) */
+        return ERR_RTE;
+      }
+    }
+    /* queue on destination Ethernet address belonging to ipaddr */
+    return etharp_query(netif, ipaddr, q);
+  }
+
+  /* continuation for multicast/broadcast destinations */
+  /* obtain source Ethernet address of the given interface */
+  /* send packet directly on the link */
+  return etharp_send_ip(netif, q, (struct eth_addr*)(netif->hwaddr), dest);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send an ARP request for the given IP address and/or queue a packet.
+ *
+ * If the IP address was not yet in the cache, a pending ARP cache entry
+ * is added and an ARP request is sent for the given address. The packet
+ * is queued on this entry.
+ *
+ * If the IP address was already pending in the cache, a new ARP request
+ * is sent for the given address. The packet is queued on this entry.
+ *
+ * If the IP address was already stable in the cache, and a packet is
+ * given, it is directly sent and no ARP request is sent out. 
+ * 
+ * If the IP address was already stable in the cache, and no packet is
+ * given, an ARP request is sent out.
+ * 
+ * @param netif The lwIP network interface on which ipaddr
+ * must be queried for.
+ * @param ipaddr The IP address to be resolved.
+ * @param q If non-NULL, a pbuf that must be delivered to the IP address.
+ * q is not freed by this function.
+ *
+ * @note q must only be ONE packet, not a packet queue!
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - ERR_BUF Could not make room for Ethernet header.
+ * - ERR_MEM Hardware address unknown, and no more ARP entries available
+ *   to query for address or queue the packet.
+ * - ERR_MEM Could not queue packet due to memory shortage.
+ * - ERR_RTE No route to destination (no gateway to external networks).
+ * - ERR_ARG Non-unicast address given, those will not appear in ARP cache.
+ *
+ */
+err_t
+etharp_query(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr, struct pbuf *q)
+{
+  struct eth_addr * srcaddr = (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr;
+  err_t result = ERR_MEM;
+  s8_t i; /* ARP entry index */
+
+  /* non-unicast address? */
+  if (ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif) ||
+      ip_addr_ismulticast(ipaddr) ||
+      ip_addr_isany(ipaddr)) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: will not add non-unicast IP address to ARP cache\n"));
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+
+  /* find entry in ARP cache, ask to create entry if queueing packet */
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
+  i = find_entry(ipaddr, ETHARP_TRY_HARD, netif);
+#else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+  i = find_entry(ipaddr, ETHARP_TRY_HARD);
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
+
+  /* could not find or create entry? */
+  if (i < 0) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: could not create ARP entry\n"));
+    if (q) {
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: packet dropped\n"));
+      ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.memerr);
+    }
+    return (err_t)i;
+  }
+
+  /* mark a fresh entry as pending (we just sent a request) */
+  if (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_EMPTY) {
+    arp_table[i].state = ETHARP_STATE_PENDING;
+  }
+
+  /* { i is either a STABLE or (new or existing) PENDING entry } */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("arp_table[i].state == PENDING or STABLE",
+  ((arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_PENDING) ||
+   (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE)));
+
+  /* do we have a pending entry? or an implicit query request? */
+  if ((arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_PENDING) || (q == NULL)) {
+    /* try to resolve it; send out ARP request */
+    result = etharp_request(netif, ipaddr);
+    if (result != ERR_OK) {
+      /* ARP request couldn't be sent */
+      /* We don't re-send arp request in etharp_tmr, but we still queue packets,
+         since this failure could be temporary, and the next packet calling
+         etharp_query again could lead to sending the queued packets. */
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /* packet given? */
+  if (q != NULL) {
+    /* stable entry? */
+    if (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_STABLE) {
+      /* we have a valid IP->Ethernet address mapping */
+      /* send the packet */
+      result = etharp_send_ip(netif, q, srcaddr, &(arp_table[i].ethaddr));
+    /* pending entry? (either just created or already pending */
+    } else if (arp_table[i].state == ETHARP_STATE_PENDING) {
+#if ARP_QUEUEING /* queue the given q packet */
+      struct pbuf *p;
+      int copy_needed = 0;
+      /* IF q includes a PBUF_REF, PBUF_POOL or PBUF_RAM, we have no choice but
+       * to copy the whole queue into a new PBUF_RAM (see bug #11400) 
+       * PBUF_ROMs can be left as they are, since ROM must not get changed. */
+      p = q;
+      while (p) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("no packet queues allowed!", (p->len != p->tot_len) || (p->next == 0));
+        if(p->type != PBUF_ROM) {
+          copy_needed = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        p = p->next;
+      }
+      if(copy_needed) {
+        /* copy the whole packet into new pbufs */
+        p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
+        if(p != NULL) {
+          if (pbuf_copy(p, q) != ERR_OK) {
+            pbuf_free(p);
+            p = NULL;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        /* referencing the old pbuf is enough */
+        p = q;
+        pbuf_ref(p);
+      }
+      /* packet could be taken over? */
+      if (p != NULL) {
+        /* queue packet ... */
+        struct etharp_q_entry *new_entry;
+        /* allocate a new arp queue entry */
+        new_entry = memp_malloc(MEMP_ARP_QUEUE);
+        if (new_entry != NULL) {
+          new_entry->next = 0;
+          new_entry->p = p;
+          if(arp_table[i].q != NULL) {
+            /* queue was already existent, append the new entry to the end */
+            struct etharp_q_entry *r;
+            r = arp_table[i].q;
+            while (r->next != NULL) {
+              r = r->next;
+            }
+            r->next = new_entry;
+          } else {
+            /* queue did not exist, first item in queue */
+            arp_table[i].q = new_entry;
+          }
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: queued packet %p on ARP entry %"S16_F"\n", (void *)q, (s16_t)i));
+          result = ERR_OK;
+        } else {
+          /* the pool MEMP_ARP_QUEUE is empty */
+          pbuf_free(p);
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: could not queue a copy of PBUF_REF packet %p (out of memory)\n", (void *)q));
+          /* { result == ERR_MEM } through initialization */
+        }
+      } else {
+        ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.memerr);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: could not queue a copy of PBUF_REF packet %p (out of memory)\n", (void *)q));
+        /* { result == ERR_MEM } through initialization */
+      }
+#else /* ARP_QUEUEING == 0 */
+      /* q && state == PENDING && ARP_QUEUEING == 0 => result = ERR_MEM */
+      /* { result == ERR_MEM } through initialization */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_query: Ethernet destination address unknown, queueing disabled, packet %p dropped\n", (void *)q));
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a raw ARP packet (opcode and all addresses can be modified)
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface on which to send the ARP packet
+ * @param ethsrc_addr the source MAC address for the ethernet header
+ * @param ethdst_addr the destination MAC address for the ethernet header
+ * @param hwsrc_addr the source MAC address for the ARP protocol header
+ * @param ipsrc_addr the source IP address for the ARP protocol header
+ * @param hwdst_addr the destination MAC address for the ARP protocol header
+ * @param ipdst_addr the destination IP address for the ARP protocol header
+ * @param opcode the type of the ARP packet
+ * @return ERR_OK if the ARP packet has been sent
+ *         ERR_MEM if the ARP packet couldn't be allocated
+ *         any other err_t on failure
+ */
+#if !LWIP_AUTOIP
+static
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+err_t
+etharp_raw(struct netif *netif, const struct eth_addr *ethsrc_addr,
+           const struct eth_addr *ethdst_addr,
+           const struct eth_addr *hwsrc_addr, const struct ip_addr *ipsrc_addr,
+           const struct eth_addr *hwdst_addr, const struct ip_addr *ipdst_addr,
+           const u16_t opcode)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  err_t result = ERR_OK;
+  u8_t k; /* ARP entry index */
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+  struct etharp_hdr *hdr;
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  const u8_t * ethdst_hwaddr;
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+
+  /* allocate a pbuf for the outgoing ARP request packet */
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET, PBUF_RAM);
+  /* could allocate a pbuf for an ARP request? */
+  if (p == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
+      ("etharp_raw: could not allocate pbuf for ARP request.\n"));
+    ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.memerr);
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct etharp_hdr",
+              (p->len >= SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET));
+
+  ethhdr = p->payload;
+  hdr = (struct etharp_hdr *)((u8_t*)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_raw: sending raw ARP packet.\n"));
+  hdr->opcode = htons(opcode);
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->hwaddr_len must be the same as ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN for etharp!",
+              (netif->hwaddr_len == ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN));
+  k = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+  /* If we are using Link-Local, ARP packets must be broadcast on the
+   * link layer. (See RFC3927 Section 2.5) */
+  ethdst_hwaddr = ((netif->autoip != NULL) && (netif->autoip->state != AUTOIP_STATE_OFF)) ? (u8_t*)(ethbroadcast.addr) : ethdst_addr->addr;
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+  /* Write MAC-Addresses (combined loop for both headers) */
+  while(k > 0) {
+    k--;
+    /* Write the ARP MAC-Addresses */
+    hdr->shwaddr.addr[k] = hwsrc_addr->addr[k];
+    hdr->dhwaddr.addr[k] = hwdst_addr->addr[k];
+    /* Write the Ethernet MAC-Addresses */
+#if LWIP_AUTOIP
+    ethhdr->dest.addr[k] = ethdst_hwaddr[k];
+#else  /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+    ethhdr->dest.addr[k] = ethdst_addr->addr[k];
+#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
+    ethhdr->src.addr[k]  = ethsrc_addr->addr[k];
+  }
+  hdr->sipaddr = *(struct ip_addr2 *)ipsrc_addr;
+  hdr->dipaddr = *(struct ip_addr2 *)ipdst_addr;
+
+  hdr->hwtype = htons(HWTYPE_ETHERNET);
+  hdr->proto = htons(ETHTYPE_IP);
+  /* set hwlen and protolen together */
+  hdr->_hwlen_protolen = htons((ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN << 8) | sizeof(struct ip_addr));
+
+  ethhdr->type = htons(ETHTYPE_ARP);
+  /* send ARP query */
+  result = netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
+  ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.xmit);
+  /* free ARP query packet */
+  pbuf_free(p);
+  p = NULL;
+  /* could not allocate pbuf for ARP request */
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send an ARP request packet asking for ipaddr.
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface on which to send the request
+ * @param ipaddr the IP address for which to ask
+ * @return ERR_OK if the request has been sent
+ *         ERR_MEM if the ARP packet couldn't be allocated
+ *         any other err_t on failure
+ */
+err_t
+etharp_request(struct netif *netif, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("etharp_request: sending ARP request.\n"));
+  return etharp_raw(netif, (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, &ethbroadcast,
+                    (struct eth_addr *)netif->hwaddr, &netif->ip_addr, &ethzero,
+                    ipaddr, ARP_REQUEST);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Process received ethernet frames. Using this function instead of directly
+ * calling ip_input and passing ARP frames through etharp in ethernetif_input,
+ * the ARP cache is protected from concurrent access.
+ *
+ * @param p the recevied packet, p->payload pointing to the ethernet header
+ * @param netif the network interface on which the packet was received
+ */
+err_t
+ethernet_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct eth_hdr* ethhdr;
+  u16_t type;
+
+  /* points to packet payload, which starts with an Ethernet header */
+  ethhdr = p->payload;
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(ETHARP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE,
+    ("ethernet_input: dest:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x, src:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x, type:%2hx\n",
+     (unsigned)ethhdr->dest.addr[0], (unsigned)ethhdr->dest.addr[1], (unsigned)ethhdr->dest.addr[2],
+     (unsigned)ethhdr->dest.addr[3], (unsigned)ethhdr->dest.addr[4], (unsigned)ethhdr->dest.addr[5],
+     (unsigned)ethhdr->src.addr[0], (unsigned)ethhdr->src.addr[1], (unsigned)ethhdr->src.addr[2],
+     (unsigned)ethhdr->src.addr[3], (unsigned)ethhdr->src.addr[4], (unsigned)ethhdr->src.addr[5],
+     (unsigned)htons(ethhdr->type)));
+
+  type = htons(ethhdr->type);
+#if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
+  if (type == ETHTYPE_VLAN) {
+    struct eth_vlan_hdr *vlan = (struct eth_vlan_hdr*)(((char*)ethhdr) + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
+#ifdef ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK /* if not, allow all VLANs */
+    if (VLAN_ID(vlan) != ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK) {
+      /* silently ignore this packet: not for our VLAN */
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      return ERR_OK;
+    }
+#endif /* ETHARP_VLAN_CHECK */
+    type = htons(vlan->tpid);
+  }
+#endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
+
+  switch (type) {
+    /* IP packet? */
+    case ETHTYPE_IP:
+#if ETHARP_TRUST_IP_MAC
+      /* update ARP table */
+      etharp_ip_input(netif, p);
+#endif /* ETHARP_TRUST_IP_MAC */
+      /* skip Ethernet header */
+      if(pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)SIZEOF_ETH_HDR)) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("Can't move over header in packet", 0);
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        p = NULL;
+      } else {
+        /* pass to IP layer */
+        ip_input(p, netif);
+      }
+      break;
+      
+    case ETHTYPE_ARP:
+      /* pass p to ARP module */
+      etharp_arp_input(netif, (struct eth_addr*)(netif->hwaddr), p);
+      break;
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+    case ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC: /* PPP Over Ethernet Discovery Stage */
+      pppoe_disc_input(netif, p);
+      break;
+
+    case ETHTYPE_PPPOE: /* PPP Over Ethernet Session Stage */
+      pppoe_data_input(netif, p);
+      break;
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+    default:
+      ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.proterr);
+      ETHARP_STATS_INC(etharp.drop);
+      pbuf_free(p);
+      p = NULL;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  /* This means the pbuf is freed or consumed,
+     so the caller doesn't have to free it again */
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* LWIP_ARP */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ethernetif.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ethernetif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b7d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ethernetif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Ethernet Interface Skeleton
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is a skeleton for developing Ethernet network interface
+ * drivers for lwIP. Add code to the low_level functions and do a
+ * search-and-replace for the word "ethernetif" to replace it with
+ * something that better describes your network interface.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if 0 /* don't build, this is only a skeleton, see previous comment */
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include <lwip/stats.h>
+#include <lwip/snmp.h>
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
+
+/* Define those to better describe your network interface. */
+#define IFNAME0 'e'
+#define IFNAME1 'n'
+
+/**
+ * Helper struct to hold private data used to operate your ethernet interface.
+ * Keeping the ethernet address of the MAC in this struct is not necessary
+ * as it is already kept in the struct netif.
+ * But this is only an example, anyway...
+ */
+struct ethernetif {
+  struct eth_addr *ethaddr;
+  /* Add whatever per-interface state that is needed here. */
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+static void  ethernetif_input(struct netif *netif);
+
+/**
+ * In this function, the hardware should be initialized.
+ * Called from ethernetif_init().
+ *
+ * @param netif the already initialized lwip network interface structure
+ *        for this ethernetif
+ */
+static void
+low_level_init(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;
+  
+  /* set MAC hardware address length */
+  netif->hwaddr_len = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;
+
+  /* set MAC hardware address */
+  netif->hwaddr[0] = ;
+  ...
+  netif->hwaddr[5] = ;
+
+  /* maximum transfer unit */
+  netif->mtu = 1500;
+  
+  /* device capabilities */
+  /* don't set NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP if this device is not an ethernet one */
+  netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST | NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
+ 
+  /* Do whatever else is needed to initialize interface. */  
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function should do the actual transmission of the packet. The packet is
+ * contained in the pbuf that is passed to the function. This pbuf
+ * might be chained.
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
+ * @param p the MAC packet to send (e.g. IP packet including MAC addresses and type)
+ * @return ERR_OK if the packet could be sent
+ *         an err_t value if the packet couldn't be sent
+ *
+ * @note Returning ERR_MEM here if a DMA queue of your MAC is full can lead to
+ *       strange results. You might consider waiting for space in the DMA queue
+ *       to become availale since the stack doesn't retry to send a packet
+ *       dropped because of memory failure (except for the TCP timers).
+ */
+
+static err_t
+low_level_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+
+  initiate transfer();
+  
+#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
+  pbuf_header(p, -ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* drop the padding word */
+#endif
+
+  for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+    /* Send the data from the pbuf to the interface, one pbuf at a
+       time. The size of the data in each pbuf is kept in the ->len
+       variable. */
+    send data from(q->payload, q->len);
+  }
+
+  signal that packet should be sent();
+
+#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
+  pbuf_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* reclaim the padding word */
+#endif
+  
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Should allocate a pbuf and transfer the bytes of the incoming
+ * packet from the interface into the pbuf.
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
+ * @return a pbuf filled with the received packet (including MAC header)
+ *         NULL on memory error
+ */
+static struct pbuf *
+low_level_input(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;
+  struct pbuf *p, *q;
+  u16_t len;
+
+  /* Obtain the size of the packet and put it into the "len"
+     variable. */
+  len = ;
+
+#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
+  len += ETH_PAD_SIZE; /* allow room for Ethernet padding */
+#endif
+
+  /* We allocate a pbuf chain of pbufs from the pool. */
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, len, PBUF_POOL);
+  
+  if (p != NULL) {
+
+#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
+    pbuf_header(p, -ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* drop the padding word */
+#endif
+
+    /* We iterate over the pbuf chain until we have read the entire
+     * packet into the pbuf. */
+    for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+      /* Read enough bytes to fill this pbuf in the chain. The
+       * available data in the pbuf is given by the q->len
+       * variable.
+       * This does not necessarily have to be a memcpy, you can also preallocate
+       * pbufs for a DMA-enabled MAC and after receiving truncate it to the
+       * actually received size. In this case, ensure the tot_len member of the
+       * pbuf is the sum of the chained pbuf len members.
+       */
+      read data into(q->payload, q->len);
+    }
+    acknowledge that packet has been read();
+
+#if ETH_PAD_SIZE
+    pbuf_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* reclaim the padding word */
+#endif
+
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
+  } else {
+    drop packet();
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+  }
+
+  return p;  
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function should be called when a packet is ready to be read
+ * from the interface. It uses the function low_level_input() that
+ * should handle the actual reception of bytes from the network
+ * interface. Then the type of the received packet is determined and
+ * the appropriate input function is called.
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
+ */
+static void
+ethernetif_input(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct ethernetif *ethernetif;
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+
+  ethernetif = netif->state;
+
+  /* move received packet into a new pbuf */
+  p = low_level_input(netif);
+  /* no packet could be read, silently ignore this */
+  if (p == NULL) return;
+  /* points to packet payload, which starts with an Ethernet header */
+  ethhdr = p->payload;
+
+  switch (htons(ethhdr->type)) {
+  /* IP or ARP packet? */
+  case ETHTYPE_IP:
+  case ETHTYPE_ARP:
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  /* PPPoE packet? */
+  case ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
+  case ETHTYPE_PPPOE:
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+    /* full packet send to tcpip_thread to process */
+    if (netif->input(p, netif)!=ERR_OK)
+     { LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_input: IP input error\n"));
+       pbuf_free(p);
+       p = NULL;
+     }
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    pbuf_free(p);
+    p = NULL;
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Should be called at the beginning of the program to set up the
+ * network interface. It calls the function low_level_init() to do the
+ * actual setup of the hardware.
+ *
+ * This function should be passed as a parameter to netif_add().
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif
+ * @return ERR_OK if the loopif is initialized
+ *         ERR_MEM if private data couldn't be allocated
+ *         any other err_t on error
+ */
+err_t
+ethernetif_init(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct ethernetif *ethernetif;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));
+    
+  ethernetif = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct ethernetif));
+  if (ethernetif == NULL) {
+    LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_init: out of memory\n"));
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
+  /* Initialize interface hostname */
+  netif->hostname = "lwip";
+#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
+
+  /*
+   * Initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif.
+   * The last argument should be replaced with your link speed, in units
+   * of bits per second.
+   */
+  NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd, LINK_SPEED_OF_YOUR_NETIF_IN_BPS);
+
+  netif->state = ethernetif;
+  netif->name[0] = IFNAME0;
+  netif->name[1] = IFNAME1;
+  /* We directly use etharp_output() here to save a function call.
+   * You can instead declare your own function an call etharp_output()
+   * from it if you have to do some checks before sending (e.g. if link
+   * is available...) */
+  netif->output = etharp_output;
+  netif->linkoutput = low_level_output;
+  
+  ethernetif->ethaddr = (struct eth_addr *)&(netif->hwaddr[0]);
+  
+  /* initialize the hardware */
+  low_level_init(netif);
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* 0 */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/loopif.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/loopif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e1f28c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/loopif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Loop Interface
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ * 
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam at sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
+
+#include "netif/loopif.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a lwip network interface structure for a loopback interface
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this loopif
+ * @return ERR_OK if the loopif is initialized
+ *         ERR_MEM if private data couldn't be allocated
+ */
+err_t
+loopif_init(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  /* initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif
+   * ifSpeed: no assumption can be made!
+   */
+  NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_softwareLoopback, 0);
+
+  netif->name[0] = 'l';
+  netif->name[1] = 'o';
+  netif->output = netif_loop_output;
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd3eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* auth.c - Network Authentication and Phase Control program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-08 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Ported from public pppd code.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * auth.c - PPP authentication and phase control.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 The Australian National University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the Australian National University.  The name of the University
+ * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "fsm.h"
+#include "lcp.h"
+#include "pap.h"
+#include "chap.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "ipcp.h"
+
+#if CBCP_SUPPORT
+#include "cbcp.h"
+#endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+
+/* Bits in auth_pending[] */
+#define PAP_WITHPEER    1
+#define PAP_PEER        2
+#define CHAP_WITHPEER   4
+#define CHAP_PEER       8
+
+
+/************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
+/************************/
+/* Used for storing a sequence of words.  Usually malloced. */
+struct wordlist {
+  struct wordlist *next;
+  char        word[1];
+};
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+extern char *crypt (const char *, const char *);
+
+/* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
+
+static void network_phase (int);
+static void check_idle (void *);
+static void connect_time_expired (void *);
+#if 0
+static int  login (char *, char *, char **, int *);
+#endif
+static void logout (void);
+static int  null_login (int);
+static int  get_pap_passwd (int, char *, char *);
+static int  have_pap_secret (void);
+static int  have_chap_secret (char *, char *, u32_t);
+static int  ip_addr_check (u32_t, struct wordlist *);
+#if 0 /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+static void set_allowed_addrs(int unit, struct wordlist *addrs);
+static void free_wordlist (struct wordlist *);
+#endif /* 0 */ /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#if CBCP_SUPPORT
+static void callback_phase (int);
+#endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+#if PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT
+/* The name by which the peer authenticated itself to us. */
+static char peer_authname[MAXNAMELEN];
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+/* Records which authentication operations haven't completed yet. */
+static int auth_pending[NUM_PPP];
+
+/* Set if we have successfully called login() */
+static int logged_in;
+
+/* Set if we have run the /etc/ppp/auth-up script. */
+static int did_authup;
+
+/* List of addresses which the peer may use. */
+static struct wordlist *addresses[NUM_PPP];
+
+/* Number of network protocols which we have opened. */
+static int num_np_open;
+
+/* Number of network protocols which have come up. */
+static int num_np_up;
+
+#if PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT
+/* Set if we got the contents of passwd[] from the pap-secrets file. */
+static int passwd_from_file;
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * An Open on LCP has requested a change from Dead to Establish phase.
+ * Do what's necessary to bring the physical layer up.
+ */
+void
+link_required(int unit)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "link_required: %d\n", unit));
+}
+
+/*
+ * LCP has terminated the link; go to the Dead phase and take the
+ * physical layer down.
+ */
+void
+link_terminated(int unit)
+{
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "link_terminated: %d\n", unit));
+  if (lcp_phase[unit] == PHASE_DEAD) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (logged_in) {
+    logout();
+  }
+  lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_DEAD;
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "Connection terminated.\n"));
+  pppLinkTerminated(unit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * LCP has gone down; it will either die or try to re-establish.
+ */
+void
+link_down(int unit)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct protent *protp;
+  
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "link_down: %d\n", unit));
+  if (did_authup) {
+    /* XXX Do link down processing. */
+    did_authup = 0;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
+    if (!protp->enabled_flag) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (protp->protocol != PPP_LCP && protp->lowerdown != NULL) {
+      (*protp->lowerdown)(unit);
+    }
+    if (protp->protocol < 0xC000 && protp->close != NULL) {
+      (*protp->close)(unit, "LCP down");
+    }
+  }
+  num_np_open = 0;
+  num_np_up = 0;
+  if (lcp_phase[unit] != PHASE_DEAD) {
+    lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_TERMINATE;
+  }
+  pppLinkDown(unit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The link is established.
+ * Proceed to the Dead, Authenticate or Network phase as appropriate.
+ */
+void
+link_established(int unit)
+{
+  int auth;
+  int i;
+  struct protent *protp;
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[unit];
+#if PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT
+  lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[unit];
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "link_established: %d\n", unit));
+  /*
+   * Tell higher-level protocols that LCP is up.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
+    if (protp->protocol != PPP_LCP && protp->enabled_flag && protp->lowerup != NULL) {
+      (*protp->lowerup)(unit);
+    }
+  }
+  if (ppp_settings.auth_required && !(go->neg_chap || go->neg_upap)) {
+    /*
+     * We wanted the peer to authenticate itself, and it refused:
+     * treat it as though it authenticated with PAP using a username
+     * of "" and a password of "".  If that's not OK, boot it out.
+     */
+    if (!wo->neg_upap || !null_login(unit)) {
+      AUTHDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "peer refused to authenticate\n"));
+      lcp_close(unit, "peer refused to authenticate");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+    
+  lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
+  auth = 0;
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT
+  if (go->neg_chap) {
+    ChapAuthPeer(unit, ppp_settings.our_name, go->chap_mdtype);
+    auth |= CHAP_PEER;
+  } 
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#if PAP_SUPPORT && CHAP_SUPPORT
+  else
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT && CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#if PAP_SUPPORT
+  if (go->neg_upap) {
+    upap_authpeer(unit);
+    auth |= PAP_PEER;
+  }
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT
+  if (ho->neg_chap) {
+    ChapAuthWithPeer(unit, ppp_settings.user, ho->chap_mdtype);
+    auth |= CHAP_WITHPEER;
+  }
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#if PAP_SUPPORT && CHAP_SUPPORT
+  else
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT && CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#if PAP_SUPPORT
+  if (ho->neg_upap) {
+    if (ppp_settings.passwd[0] == 0) {
+      passwd_from_file = 1;
+      if (!get_pap_passwd(unit, ppp_settings.user, ppp_settings.passwd)) {
+        AUTHDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "No secret found for PAP login\n"));
+      }
+    }
+    upap_authwithpeer(unit, ppp_settings.user, ppp_settings.passwd);
+    auth |= PAP_WITHPEER;
+  }
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+  auth_pending[unit] = auth;
+
+  if (!auth) {
+    network_phase(unit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The peer has failed to authenticate himself using `protocol'.
+ */
+void
+auth_peer_fail(int unit, u16_t protocol)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(protocol);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "auth_peer_fail: %d proto=%X\n", unit, protocol));
+  /*
+   * Authentication failure: take the link down
+   */
+  lcp_close(unit, "Authentication failed");
+}
+
+
+#if PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * The peer has been successfully authenticated using `protocol'.
+ */
+void
+auth_peer_success(int unit, u16_t protocol, char *name, int namelen)
+{
+  int pbit;
+  
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "auth_peer_success: %d proto=%X\n", unit, protocol));
+  switch (protocol) {
+    case PPP_CHAP:
+      pbit = CHAP_PEER;
+      break;
+    case PPP_PAP:
+      pbit = PAP_PEER;
+      break;
+    default:
+      AUTHDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "auth_peer_success: unknown protocol %x\n", protocol));
+      return;
+  }
+  
+  /*
+   * Save the authenticated name of the peer for later.
+   */
+  if (namelen > sizeof(peer_authname) - 1) {
+    namelen = sizeof(peer_authname) - 1;
+  }
+  BCOPY(name, peer_authname, namelen);
+  peer_authname[namelen] = 0;
+  
+  /*
+   * If there is no more authentication still to be done,
+   * proceed to the network (or callback) phase.
+   */
+  if ((auth_pending[unit] &= ~pbit) == 0) {
+    network_phase(unit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have failed to authenticate ourselves to the peer using `protocol'.
+ */
+void
+auth_withpeer_fail(int unit, u16_t protocol)
+{
+  int errCode = PPPERR_AUTHFAIL;
+  
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(protocol);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "auth_withpeer_fail: %d proto=%X\n", unit, protocol));
+  if (passwd_from_file) {
+    BZERO(ppp_settings.passwd, MAXSECRETLEN);
+  }
+  /* 
+   * XXX Warning: the unit number indicates the interface which is
+   * not necessarily the PPP connection.  It works here as long
+   * as we are only supporting PPP interfaces.
+   */
+  pppIOCtl(unit, PPPCTLS_ERRCODE, &errCode);
+
+  /*
+   * We've failed to authenticate ourselves to our peer.
+   * He'll probably take the link down, and there's not much
+   * we can do except wait for that.
+   */
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have successfully authenticated ourselves with the peer using `protocol'.
+ */
+void
+auth_withpeer_success(int unit, u16_t protocol)
+{
+  int pbit;
+  
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "auth_withpeer_success: %d proto=%X\n", unit, protocol));
+  switch (protocol) {
+    case PPP_CHAP:
+      pbit = CHAP_WITHPEER;
+      break;
+    case PPP_PAP:
+      if (passwd_from_file) {
+        BZERO(ppp_settings.passwd, MAXSECRETLEN);
+      }
+      pbit = PAP_WITHPEER;
+      break;
+    default:
+      AUTHDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "auth_peer_success: unknown protocol %x\n", protocol));
+      pbit = 0;
+  }
+  
+  /*
+   * If there is no more authentication still being done,
+   * proceed to the network (or callback) phase.
+   */
+  if ((auth_pending[unit] &= ~pbit) == 0) {
+    network_phase(unit);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+
+/*
+ * np_up - a network protocol has come up.
+ */
+void
+np_up(int unit, u16_t proto)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "np_up: %d proto=%X\n", unit, proto));
+  if (num_np_up == 0) {
+    AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "np_up: maxconnect=%d idle_time_limit=%d\n",ppp_settings.maxconnect,ppp_settings.idle_time_limit));
+    /*
+     * At this point we consider that the link has come up successfully.
+     */
+    if (ppp_settings.idle_time_limit > 0) {
+      TIMEOUT(check_idle, NULL, ppp_settings.idle_time_limit);
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Set a timeout to close the connection once the maximum
+     * connect time has expired.
+     */
+    if (ppp_settings.maxconnect > 0) {
+      TIMEOUT(connect_time_expired, 0, ppp_settings.maxconnect);
+    }
+  }
+  ++num_np_up;
+}
+
+/*
+ * np_down - a network protocol has gone down.
+ */
+void
+np_down(int unit, u16_t proto)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "np_down: %d proto=%X\n", unit, proto));
+  if (--num_np_up == 0 && ppp_settings.idle_time_limit > 0) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(check_idle, NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * np_finished - a network protocol has finished using the link.
+ */
+void
+np_finished(int unit, u16_t proto)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "np_finished: %d proto=%X\n", unit, proto));
+  if (--num_np_open <= 0) {
+    /* no further use for the link: shut up shop. */
+    lcp_close(0, "No network protocols running");
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * auth_reset - called when LCP is starting negotiations to recheck
+ * authentication options, i.e. whether we have appropriate secrets
+ * to use for authenticating ourselves and/or the peer.
+ */
+void
+auth_reset(int unit)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[unit];
+  lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[0];
+  ipcp_options *ipwo = &ipcp_wantoptions[0];
+  u32_t remote;
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "auth_reset: %d\n", unit));
+  ao->neg_upap = !ppp_settings.refuse_pap && (ppp_settings.passwd[0] != 0 || get_pap_passwd(unit, NULL, NULL));
+  ao->neg_chap = !ppp_settings.refuse_chap && ppp_settings.passwd[0] != 0 /*have_chap_secret(ppp_settings.user, ppp_settings.remote_name, (u32_t)0)*/;
+
+  if (go->neg_upap && !have_pap_secret()) {
+    go->neg_upap = 0;
+  }
+  if (go->neg_chap) {
+    remote = ipwo->accept_remote? 0: ipwo->hisaddr;
+    if (!have_chap_secret(ppp_settings.remote_name, ppp_settings.our_name, remote)) {
+      go->neg_chap = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if PAP_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * check_passwd - Check the user name and passwd against the PAP secrets
+ * file.  If requested, also check against the system password database,
+ * and login the user if OK.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *  UPAP_AUTHNAK: Authentication failed.
+ *  UPAP_AUTHACK: Authentication succeeded.
+ * In either case, msg points to an appropriate message.
+ */
+int
+check_passwd( int unit, char *auser, int userlen, char *apasswd, int passwdlen, char **msg, int *msglen)
+{
+#if 1
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(auser);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(userlen);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(apasswd);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(passwdlen);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(msglen);
+  *msg = (char *) 0;
+  return UPAP_AUTHACK;     /* XXX Assume all entries OK. */
+#else
+  int ret = 0;
+  struct wordlist *addrs = NULL;
+  char passwd[256], user[256];
+  char secret[MAXWORDLEN];
+  static u_short attempts = 0;
+  
+  /*
+   * Make copies of apasswd and auser, then null-terminate them.
+   */
+  BCOPY(apasswd, passwd, passwdlen);
+  passwd[passwdlen] = '\0';
+  BCOPY(auser, user, userlen);
+  user[userlen] = '\0';
+  *msg = (char *) 0;
+
+  /* XXX Validate user name and password. */
+  ret = UPAP_AUTHACK;     /* XXX Assume all entries OK. */
+      
+  if (ret == UPAP_AUTHNAK) {
+    if (*msg == (char *) 0) {
+      *msg = "Login incorrect";
+    }
+    *msglen = strlen(*msg);
+    /*
+     * Frustrate passwd stealer programs.
+     * Allow 10 tries, but start backing off after 3 (stolen from login).
+     * On 10'th, drop the connection.
+     */
+    if (attempts++ >= 10) {
+      AUTHDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "%d LOGIN FAILURES BY %s\n", attempts, user));
+      /*ppp_panic("Excess Bad Logins");*/
+    }
+    if (attempts > 3) {
+      sys_msleep((attempts - 3) * 5);
+    }
+    if (addrs != NULL) {
+      free_wordlist(addrs);
+    }
+  } else {
+    attempts = 0; /* Reset count */
+    if (*msg == (char *) 0) {
+      *msg = "Login ok";
+    }
+    *msglen = strlen(*msg);
+    set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs);
+  }
+
+  BZERO(passwd, sizeof(passwd));
+  BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
+
+  return ret;
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+
+
+/*
+ * auth_ip_addr - check whether the peer is authorized to use
+ * a given IP address.  Returns 1 if authorized, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int
+auth_ip_addr(int unit, u32_t addr)
+{
+  return ip_addr_check(addr, addresses[unit]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bad_ip_adrs - return 1 if the IP address is one we don't want
+ * to use, such as an address in the loopback net or a multicast address.
+ * addr is in network byte order.
+ */
+int
+bad_ip_adrs(u32_t addr)
+{
+  addr = ntohl(addr);
+  return (addr >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET
+      || IN_MULTICAST(addr) || IN_BADCLASS(addr);
+}
+
+
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * get_secret - open the CHAP secret file and return the secret
+ * for authenticating the given client on the given server.
+ * (We could be either client or server).
+ */
+int get_secret( int unit, char *client, char *server, char *secret, int *secret_len, int save_addrs)
+{
+#if 1
+  int len;
+  struct wordlist *addrs;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(server);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(save_addrs);
+
+  addrs = NULL;
+
+  if(!client || !client[0] || strcmp(client, ppp_settings.user)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  len = strlen(ppp_settings.passwd);
+  if (len > MAXSECRETLEN) {
+    AUTHDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Secret for %s on %s is too long\n", client, server));
+    len = MAXSECRETLEN;
+  }
+
+  BCOPY(ppp_settings.passwd, secret, len);
+  *secret_len = len;
+
+  return 1;
+#else
+  int ret = 0, len;
+  struct wordlist *addrs;
+  char secbuf[MAXWORDLEN];
+  
+  addrs = NULL;
+  secbuf[0] = 0;
+
+  /* XXX Find secret. */
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (save_addrs) {
+    set_allowed_addrs(unit, addrs);
+  }
+
+  len = strlen(secbuf);
+  if (len > MAXSECRETLEN) {
+    AUTHDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Secret for %s on %s is too long\n", client, server));
+    len = MAXSECRETLEN;
+  }
+
+  BCOPY(secbuf, secret, len);
+  BZERO(secbuf, sizeof(secbuf));
+  *secret_len = len;
+
+  return 1;
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+
+#if 0 /* UNUSED */
+/*
+ * auth_check_options - called to check authentication options.
+ */
+void
+auth_check_options(void)
+{
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[0];
+  int can_auth;
+  ipcp_options *ipwo = &ipcp_wantoptions[0];
+  u32_t remote;
+
+  /* Default our_name to hostname, and user to our_name */
+  if (ppp_settings.our_name[0] == 0 || ppp_settings.usehostname) {
+      strcpy(ppp_settings.our_name, ppp_settings.hostname);
+  }
+
+  if (ppp_settings.user[0] == 0) {
+    strcpy(ppp_settings.user, ppp_settings.our_name);
+  }
+
+  /* If authentication is required, ask peer for CHAP or PAP. */
+  if (ppp_settings.auth_required && !wo->neg_chap && !wo->neg_upap) {
+    wo->neg_chap = 1;
+    wo->neg_upap = 1;
+  }
+  
+  /*
+   * Check whether we have appropriate secrets to use
+   * to authenticate the peer.
+   */
+  can_auth = wo->neg_upap && have_pap_secret();
+  if (!can_auth && wo->neg_chap) {
+    remote = ipwo->accept_remote? 0: ipwo->hisaddr;
+    can_auth = have_chap_secret(ppp_settings.remote_name, ppp_settings.our_name, remote);
+  }
+
+  if (ppp_settings.auth_required && !can_auth) {
+    ppp_panic("No auth secret");
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+/*
+ * Proceed to the network phase.
+ */
+static void
+network_phase(int unit)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct protent *protp;
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[unit];
+  
+  /*
+   * If the peer had to authenticate, run the auth-up script now.
+   */
+  if ((go->neg_chap || go->neg_upap) && !did_authup) {
+    /* XXX Do setup for peer authentication. */
+    did_authup = 1;
+  }
+
+#if CBCP_SUPPORT
+  /*
+   * If we negotiated callback, do it now.
+   */
+  if (go->neg_cbcp) {
+    lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_CALLBACK;
+    (*cbcp_protent.open)(unit);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
+
+  lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_NETWORK;
+  for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
+    if (protp->protocol < 0xC000 && protp->enabled_flag && protp->open != NULL) {
+      (*protp->open)(unit);
+      if (protp->protocol != PPP_CCP) {
+        ++num_np_open;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (num_np_open == 0) {
+    /* nothing to do */
+    lcp_close(0, "No network protocols running");
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_idle - check whether the link has been idle for long
+ * enough that we can shut it down.
+ */
+static void
+check_idle(void *arg)
+{
+  struct ppp_idle idle;
+  u_short itime;
+  
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  if (!get_idle_time(0, &idle)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  itime = LWIP_MIN(idle.xmit_idle, idle.recv_idle);
+  if (itime >= ppp_settings.idle_time_limit) {
+    /* link is idle: shut it down. */
+    AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "Terminating connection due to lack of activity.\n"));
+    lcp_close(0, "Link inactive");
+  } else {
+    TIMEOUT(check_idle, NULL, ppp_settings.idle_time_limit - itime);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * connect_time_expired - log a message and close the connection.
+ */
+static void
+connect_time_expired(void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+
+  AUTHDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "Connect time expired\n"));
+  lcp_close(0, "Connect time expired");   /* Close connection */
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * login - Check the user name and password against the system
+ * password database, and login the user if OK.
+ *
+ * returns:
+ *  UPAP_AUTHNAK: Login failed.
+ *  UPAP_AUTHACK: Login succeeded.
+ * In either case, msg points to an appropriate message.
+ */
+static int
+login(char *user, char *passwd, char **msg, int *msglen)
+{
+  /* XXX Fail until we decide that we want to support logins. */
+  return (UPAP_AUTHNAK);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * logout - Logout the user.
+ */
+static void
+logout(void)
+{
+  logged_in = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * null_login - Check if a username of "" and a password of "" are
+ * acceptable, and iff so, set the list of acceptable IP addresses
+ * and return 1.
+ */
+static int
+null_login(int unit)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  /* XXX Fail until we decide that we want to support logins. */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_pap_passwd - get a password for authenticating ourselves with
+ * our peer using PAP.  Returns 1 on success, 0 if no suitable password
+ * could be found.
+ */
+static int
+get_pap_passwd(int unit, char *user, char *passwd)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+/* normally we would reject PAP if no password is provided,
+   but this causes problems with some providers (like CHT in Taiwan)
+   who incorrectly request PAP and expect a bogus/empty password, so
+   always provide a default user/passwd of "none"/"none"
+*/
+  if(user) {
+    strcpy(user, "none");
+  }
+  if(passwd) {
+    strcpy(passwd, "none");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * have_pap_secret - check whether we have a PAP file with any
+ * secrets that we could possibly use for authenticating the peer.
+ */
+static int
+have_pap_secret(void)
+{
+  /* XXX Fail until we set up our passwords. */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * have_chap_secret - check whether we have a CHAP file with a
+ * secret that we could possibly use for authenticating `client'
+ * on `server'.  Either can be the null string, meaning we don't
+ * know the identity yet.
+ */
+static int
+have_chap_secret(char *client, char *server, u32_t remote)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(client);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(server);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(remote);
+  /* XXX Fail until we set up our passwords. */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+/*
+ * set_allowed_addrs() - set the list of allowed addresses.
+ */
+static void
+set_allowed_addrs(int unit, struct wordlist *addrs)
+{
+  if (addresses[unit] != NULL) {
+    free_wordlist(addresses[unit]);
+  }
+  addresses[unit] = addrs;
+
+#if 0
+  /*
+   * If there's only one authorized address we might as well
+   * ask our peer for that one right away
+   */
+  if (addrs != NULL && addrs->next == NULL) {
+    char *p = addrs->word;
+    struct ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[unit];
+    u32_t a;
+    struct hostent *hp;
+    
+    if (wo->hisaddr == 0 && *p != '!' && *p != '-' && strchr(p, '/') == NULL) {
+      hp = gethostbyname(p);
+      if (hp != NULL && hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
+        a = *(u32_t *)hp->h_addr;
+      } else {
+        a = inet_addr(p);
+      }
+      if (a != (u32_t) -1) {
+        wo->hisaddr = a;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* 0 */ /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+static int
+ip_addr_check(u32_t addr, struct wordlist *addrs)
+{
+  /* don't allow loopback or multicast address */
+  if (bad_ip_adrs(addr)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (addrs == NULL) {
+    return !ppp_settings.auth_required; /* no addresses authorized */
+  }
+
+  /* XXX All other addresses allowed. */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+/*
+ * free_wordlist - release memory allocated for a wordlist.
+ */
+static void
+free_wordlist(struct wordlist *wp)
+{
+  struct wordlist *next;
+  
+  while (wp != NULL) {
+    next = wp->next;
+    free(wp);
+    wp = next;
+  }
+}
+#endif  /* 0 */ /* PAP_SUPPORT || CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86ff049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/auth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* auth.h -  PPP Authentication and phase control header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1998 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-04 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original derived from BSD pppd.h.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * pppd.h - PPP daemon global declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef AUTH_H
+#define AUTH_H
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+
+/* we are starting to use the link */
+void link_required (int);
+
+/* we are finished with the link */
+void link_terminated (int);
+
+/* the LCP layer has left the Opened state */
+void link_down (int);
+
+/* the link is up; authenticate now */
+void link_established (int);
+
+/* a network protocol has come up */
+void np_up (int, u16_t);
+
+/* a network protocol has gone down */
+void np_down (int, u16_t);
+
+/* a network protocol no longer needs link */
+void np_finished (int, u16_t);
+
+/* peer failed to authenticate itself */
+void auth_peer_fail (int, u16_t);
+
+/* peer successfully authenticated itself */
+void auth_peer_success (int, u16_t, char *, int);
+
+/* we failed to authenticate ourselves */
+void auth_withpeer_fail (int, u16_t);
+
+/* we successfully authenticated ourselves */
+void auth_withpeer_success (int, u16_t);
+
+/* check authentication options supplied */
+void auth_check_options (void);
+
+/* check what secrets we have */
+void auth_reset (int);
+
+/* Check peer-supplied username/password */
+int  check_passwd (int, char *, int, char *, int, char **, int *);
+
+/* get "secret" for chap */
+int  get_secret (int, char *, char *, char *, int *, int);
+
+/* check if IP address is authorized */
+int  auth_ip_addr (int, u32_t);
+
+/* check if IP address is unreasonable */
+int  bad_ip_adrs (u32_t);
+
+#endif /* AUTH_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3ea6b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+/*** WARNING - THIS HAS NEVER BEEN FINISHED ***/
+/*****************************************************************************
+* chap.c - Network Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-04 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original based on BSD chap.c.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * chap.c - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 The Australian National University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the Australian National University.  The name of the University
+ * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 Gregory M. Christy.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Gregory M. Christy.  The name of the author may not be used to
+ * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT  /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "magic.h"
+#include "randm.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "chap.h"
+#include "chpms.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+
+
+/************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
+/************************/
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * Protocol entry points.
+ */
+static void ChapInit (int);
+static void ChapLowerUp (int);
+static void ChapLowerDown (int);
+static void ChapInput (int, u_char *, int);
+static void ChapProtocolReject (int);
+#if 0
+static int  ChapPrintPkt (u_char *, int, void (*) (void *, char *, ...), void *);
+#endif
+
+static void ChapChallengeTimeout (void *);
+static void ChapResponseTimeout (void *);
+static void ChapReceiveChallenge (chap_state *, u_char *, int, int);
+static void ChapRechallenge (void *);
+static void ChapReceiveResponse (chap_state *, u_char *, int, int);
+static void ChapReceiveSuccess(chap_state *cstate, u_char *inp, u_char id, int len);
+static void ChapReceiveFailure(chap_state *cstate, u_char *inp, u_char id, int len);
+static void ChapSendStatus (chap_state *, int);
+static void ChapSendChallenge (chap_state *);
+static void ChapSendResponse (chap_state *);
+static void ChapGenChallenge (chap_state *);
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+chap_state chap[NUM_PPP]; /* CHAP state; one for each unit */
+
+struct protent chap_protent = {
+  PPP_CHAP,
+  ChapInit,
+  ChapInput,
+  ChapProtocolReject,
+  ChapLowerUp,
+  ChapLowerDown,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+#if 0
+  ChapPrintPkt,
+  NULL,
+#endif
+  1,
+  "CHAP",
+#if 0
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  NULL
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * ChapAuthWithPeer - Authenticate us with our peer (start client).
+ *
+ */
+void
+ChapAuthWithPeer(int unit, char *our_name, int digest)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+
+  cstate->resp_name = our_name;
+  cstate->resp_type = digest;
+
+  if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_INITIAL ||
+      cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_PENDING) {
+    /* lower layer isn't up - wait until later */
+    cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_PENDING;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * We get here as a result of LCP coming up.
+   * So even if CHAP was open before, we will 
+   * have to re-authenticate ourselves.
+   */
+  cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_LISTEN;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapAuthPeer - Authenticate our peer (start server).
+ */
+void
+ChapAuthPeer(int unit, char *our_name, int digest)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+
+  cstate->chal_name = our_name;
+  cstate->chal_type = digest;
+  
+  if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_INITIAL ||
+      cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_PENDING) {
+    /* lower layer isn't up - wait until later */
+    cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_PENDING;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ChapGenChallenge(cstate);
+  ChapSendChallenge(cstate);    /* crank it up dude! */
+  cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+/*
+ * ChapInit - Initialize a CHAP unit.
+ */
+static void
+ChapInit(int unit)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+
+  BZERO(cstate, sizeof(*cstate));
+  cstate->unit = unit;
+  cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_INITIAL;
+  cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL;
+  cstate->timeouttime = CHAP_DEFTIMEOUT;
+  cstate->max_transmits = CHAP_DEFTRANSMITS;
+  /* random number generator is initialized in magic_init */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapChallengeTimeout - Timeout expired on sending challenge.
+ */
+static void
+ChapChallengeTimeout(void *arg)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = (chap_state *) arg;
+
+  /* if we aren't sending challenges, don't worry.  then again we */
+  /* probably shouldn't be here either */
+  if (cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL &&
+      cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (cstate->chal_transmits >= cstate->max_transmits) {
+    /* give up on peer */
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Peer failed to respond to CHAP challenge\n"));
+    cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_BADAUTH;
+    auth_peer_fail(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ChapSendChallenge(cstate); /* Re-send challenge */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapResponseTimeout - Timeout expired on sending response.
+ */
+static void
+ChapResponseTimeout(void *arg)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = (chap_state *) arg;
+
+  /* if we aren't sending a response, don't worry. */
+  if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ChapSendResponse(cstate);    /* re-send response */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapRechallenge - Time to challenge the peer again.
+ */
+static void
+ChapRechallenge(void *arg)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = (chap_state *) arg;
+  
+  /* if we aren't sending a response, don't worry. */
+  if (cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_OPEN) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ChapGenChallenge(cstate);
+  ChapSendChallenge(cstate);
+  cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapLowerUp - The lower layer is up.
+ *
+ * Start up if we have pending requests.
+ */
+static void
+ChapLowerUp(int unit)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+
+  if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_INITIAL) {
+    cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_CLOSED;
+  } else if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_PENDING) {
+    cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_LISTEN;
+  }
+
+  if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_INITIAL) {
+    cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_CLOSED;
+  } else if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_PENDING) {
+    ChapGenChallenge(cstate);
+    ChapSendChallenge(cstate);
+    cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapLowerDown - The lower layer is down.
+ *
+ * Cancel all timeouts.
+ */
+static void
+ChapLowerDown(int unit)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+
+  /* Timeout(s) pending?  Cancel if so. */
+  if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL ||
+      cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(ChapChallengeTimeout, cstate);
+  } else if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_OPEN
+      && cstate->chal_interval != 0) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(ChapRechallenge, cstate);
+  }
+  if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
+  }
+  cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_INITIAL;
+  cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapProtocolReject - Peer doesn't grok CHAP.
+ */
+static void
+ChapProtocolReject(int unit)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+  
+  if (cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_INITIAL &&
+      cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_CLOSED) {
+    auth_peer_fail(unit, PPP_CHAP);
+  }
+  if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_INITIAL &&
+      cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_CLOSED) {
+    auth_withpeer_fail(unit, PPP_CHAP);
+  }
+  ChapLowerDown(unit); /* shutdown chap */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapInput - Input CHAP packet.
+ */
+static void
+ChapInput(int unit, u_char *inpacket, int packet_len)
+{
+  chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
+  u_char *inp;
+  u_char code, id;
+  int len;
+  
+  /*
+   * Parse header (code, id and length).
+   * If packet too short, drop it.
+   */
+  inp = inpacket;
+  if (packet_len < CHAP_HEADERLEN) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapInput: rcvd short header.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(code, inp);
+  GETCHAR(id, inp);
+  GETSHORT(len, inp);
+  if (len < CHAP_HEADERLEN) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapInput: rcvd illegal length.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (len > packet_len) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapInput: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  len -= CHAP_HEADERLEN;
+  
+  /*
+   * Action depends on code (as in fact it usually does :-).
+   */
+  switch (code) {
+    case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
+      ChapReceiveChallenge(cstate, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case CHAP_RESPONSE:
+      ChapReceiveResponse(cstate, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case CHAP_FAILURE:
+      ChapReceiveFailure(cstate, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case CHAP_SUCCESS:
+      ChapReceiveSuccess(cstate, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+    
+    default:        /* Need code reject? */
+      CHAPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "Unknown CHAP code (%d) received.\n", code));
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapReceiveChallenge - Receive Challenge and send Response.
+ */
+static void
+ChapReceiveChallenge(chap_state *cstate, u_char *inp, int id, int len)
+{
+  int rchallenge_len;
+  u_char *rchallenge;
+  int secret_len;
+  char secret[MAXSECRETLEN];
+  char rhostname[256];
+  MD5_CTX mdContext;
+  u_char hash[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
+  
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: Rcvd id %d.\n", id));
+  if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_CLOSED ||
+    cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_PENDING) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: in state %d\n",
+         cstate->clientstate));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (len < 2) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GETCHAR(rchallenge_len, inp);
+  len -= sizeof (u_char) + rchallenge_len;  /* now name field length */
+  if (len < 0) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  rchallenge = inp;
+  INCPTR(rchallenge_len, inp);
+
+  if (len >= sizeof(rhostname)) {
+    len = sizeof(rhostname) - 1;
+  }
+  BCOPY(inp, rhostname, len);
+  rhostname[len] = '\000';
+
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: received name field '%s'\n", rhostname));
+
+  /* Microsoft doesn't send their name back in the PPP packet */
+  if (ppp_settings.remote_name[0] != 0 && (ppp_settings.explicit_remote || rhostname[0] == 0)) {
+    strncpy(rhostname, ppp_settings.remote_name, sizeof(rhostname));
+    rhostname[sizeof(rhostname) - 1] = 0;
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: using '%s' as remote name\n", rhostname));
+  }
+
+  /* get secret for authenticating ourselves with the specified host */
+  if (!get_secret(cstate->unit, cstate->resp_name, rhostname, secret, &secret_len, 0)) {
+    secret_len = 0;    /* assume null secret if can't find one */
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "No CHAP secret found for authenticating us to %s\n", rhostname));
+  }
+
+  /* cancel response send timeout if necessary */
+  if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
+  }
+
+  cstate->resp_id = id;
+  cstate->resp_transmits = 0;
+
+  /*  generate MD based on negotiated type */
+  switch (cstate->resp_type) { 
+
+  case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:
+    MD5Init(&mdContext);
+    MD5Update(&mdContext, &cstate->resp_id, 1);
+    MD5Update(&mdContext, (u_char*)secret, secret_len);
+    MD5Update(&mdContext, rchallenge, rchallenge_len);
+    MD5Final(hash, &mdContext);
+    BCOPY(hash, cstate->response, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
+    cstate->resp_length = MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE;
+    break;
+  
+#ifdef CHAPMS
+  case CHAP_MICROSOFT:
+    ChapMS(cstate, rchallenge, rchallenge_len, secret, secret_len);
+    break;
+#endif
+
+  default:
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "unknown digest type %d\n", cstate->resp_type));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
+  ChapSendResponse(cstate);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapReceiveResponse - Receive and process response.
+ */
+static void
+ChapReceiveResponse(chap_state *cstate, u_char *inp, int id, int len)
+{
+  u_char *remmd, remmd_len;
+  int secret_len, old_state;
+  int code;
+  char rhostname[256];
+  MD5_CTX mdContext;
+  char secret[MAXSECRETLEN];
+  u_char hash[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
+  
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: Rcvd id %d.\n", id));
+  
+  if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_CLOSED ||
+      cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_PENDING) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: in state %d\n",
+    cstate->serverstate));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (id != cstate->chal_id) {
+    return;      /* doesn't match ID of last challenge */
+  }
+
+  /*
+  * If we have received a duplicate or bogus Response,
+  * we have to send the same answer (Success/Failure)
+  * as we did for the first Response we saw.
+  */
+  if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_OPEN) {
+    ChapSendStatus(cstate, CHAP_SUCCESS);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_BADAUTH) {
+    ChapSendStatus(cstate, CHAP_FAILURE);
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  if (len < 2) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(remmd_len, inp); /* get length of MD */
+  remmd = inp;             /* get pointer to MD */
+  INCPTR(remmd_len, inp);
+  
+  len -= sizeof (u_char) + remmd_len;
+  if (len < 0) {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UNTIMEOUT(ChapChallengeTimeout, cstate);
+  
+  if (len >= sizeof(rhostname)) {
+    len = sizeof(rhostname) - 1;
+  }
+  BCOPY(inp, rhostname, len);
+  rhostname[len] = '\000';
+
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: received name field: %s\n", rhostname));
+
+  /*
+  * Get secret for authenticating them with us,
+  * do the hash ourselves, and compare the result.
+  */
+  code = CHAP_FAILURE;
+  if (!get_secret(cstate->unit, rhostname, cstate->chal_name, secret, &secret_len, 1)) {
+    /* CHAPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, TL_CHAP, "No CHAP secret found for authenticating %s\n", rhostname)); */
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "No CHAP secret found for authenticating %s\n",
+    rhostname));
+  } else {
+    /*  generate MD based on negotiated type */
+    switch (cstate->chal_type) {
+
+      case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:    /* only MD5 is defined for now */
+        if (remmd_len != MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE) {
+          break;      /* it's not even the right length */
+        }
+        MD5Init(&mdContext);
+        MD5Update(&mdContext, &cstate->chal_id, 1);
+        MD5Update(&mdContext, (u_char*)secret, secret_len);
+        MD5Update(&mdContext, cstate->challenge, cstate->chal_len);
+        MD5Final(hash, &mdContext); 
+        
+        /* compare local and remote MDs and send the appropriate status */
+        if (memcmp (hash, remmd, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0) {
+          code = CHAP_SUCCESS;  /* they are the same! */
+        }
+        break;
+      
+      default:
+        CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "unknown digest type %d\n", cstate->chal_type));
+    }
+  }
+  
+  BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
+  ChapSendStatus(cstate, code);
+
+  if (code == CHAP_SUCCESS) {
+    old_state = cstate->serverstate;
+    cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_OPEN;
+    if (old_state == CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL) {
+      auth_peer_success(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP, rhostname, len);
+    }
+    if (cstate->chal_interval != 0) {
+      TIMEOUT(ChapRechallenge, cstate, cstate->chal_interval);
+    }
+  } else {
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "CHAP peer authentication failed\n"));
+    cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_BADAUTH;
+    auth_peer_fail(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ChapReceiveSuccess - Receive Success
+ */
+static void
+ChapReceiveSuccess(chap_state *cstate, u_char *inp, u_char id, int len)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(id);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
+
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveSuccess: Rcvd id %d.\n", id));
+
+  if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_OPEN) {
+    /* presumably an answer to a duplicate response */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
+    /* don't know what this is */
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveSuccess: in state %d\n", cstate->clientstate));
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
+  
+  /*
+   * Print message.
+   */
+  if (len > 0) {
+    PRINTMSG(inp, len);
+  }
+
+  cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_OPEN;
+
+  auth_withpeer_success(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapReceiveFailure - Receive failure.
+ */
+static void
+ChapReceiveFailure(chap_state *cstate, u_char *inp, u_char id, int len)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(id);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
+
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveFailure: Rcvd id %d.\n", id));
+
+  if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
+    /* don't know what this is */
+    CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveFailure: in state %d\n", cstate->clientstate));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
+
+  /*
+   * Print message.
+   */
+  if (len > 0) {
+    PRINTMSG(inp, len);
+  }
+
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "CHAP authentication failed\n"));
+  auth_withpeer_fail(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapSendChallenge - Send an Authenticate challenge.
+ */
+static void
+ChapSendChallenge(chap_state *cstate)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int chal_len, name_len;
+  int outlen;
+  
+  chal_len = cstate->chal_len;
+  name_len = strlen(cstate->chal_name);
+  outlen = CHAP_HEADERLEN + sizeof (u_char) + chal_len + name_len;
+  outp = outpacket_buf[cstate->unit];
+  
+  MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_CHAP);    /* paste in a CHAP header */
+  
+  PUTCHAR(CHAP_CHALLENGE, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(cstate->chal_id, outp);
+  PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
+  
+  PUTCHAR(chal_len, outp);    /* put length of challenge */
+  BCOPY(cstate->challenge, outp, chal_len);
+  INCPTR(chal_len, outp);
+  
+  BCOPY(cstate->chal_name, outp, name_len);  /* append hostname */
+  
+  pppWrite(cstate->unit, outpacket_buf[cstate->unit], outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
+  
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapSendChallenge: Sent id %d.\n", cstate->chal_id));
+  
+  TIMEOUT(ChapChallengeTimeout, cstate, cstate->timeouttime);
+  ++cstate->chal_transmits;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ChapSendStatus - Send a status response (ack or nak).
+ */
+static void
+ChapSendStatus(chap_state *cstate, int code)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int outlen, msglen;
+  char msg[256];
+  
+  if (code == CHAP_SUCCESS) {
+    strcpy(msg, "Welcome!");
+  } else {
+    strcpy(msg, "I don't like you.  Go 'way.");
+  }
+  msglen = strlen(msg);
+  
+  outlen = CHAP_HEADERLEN + msglen;
+  outp = outpacket_buf[cstate->unit];
+  
+  MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_CHAP);    /* paste in a header */
+  
+  PUTCHAR(code, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(cstate->chal_id, outp);
+  PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
+  BCOPY(msg, outp, msglen);
+  pppWrite(cstate->unit, outpacket_buf[cstate->unit], outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
+  
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapSendStatus: Sent code %d, id %d.\n", code, cstate->chal_id));
+}
+
+/*
+ * ChapGenChallenge is used to generate a pseudo-random challenge string of
+ * a pseudo-random length between min_len and max_len.  The challenge
+ * string and its length are stored in *cstate, and various other fields of
+ * *cstate are initialized.
+ */
+
+static void
+ChapGenChallenge(chap_state *cstate)
+{
+  int chal_len;
+  u_char *ptr = cstate->challenge;
+  int i;
+  
+  /* pick a random challenge length between MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH and 
+     MAX_CHALLENGE_LENGTH */  
+  chal_len = (unsigned)
+        ((((magic() >> 16) *
+              (MAX_CHALLENGE_LENGTH - MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH)) >> 16)
+           + MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
+  cstate->chal_len = chal_len;
+  cstate->chal_id = ++cstate->id;
+  cstate->chal_transmits = 0;
+  
+  /* generate a random string */
+  for (i = 0; i < chal_len; i++ ) {
+    *ptr++ = (char) (magic() & 0xff);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ChapSendResponse - send a response packet with values as specified
+ * in *cstate.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+ChapSendResponse(chap_state *cstate)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int outlen, md_len, name_len;
+  
+  md_len = cstate->resp_length;
+  name_len = strlen(cstate->resp_name);
+  outlen = CHAP_HEADERLEN + sizeof (u_char) + md_len + name_len;
+  outp = outpacket_buf[cstate->unit];
+  
+  MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_CHAP);
+  
+  PUTCHAR(CHAP_RESPONSE, outp);  /* we are a response */
+  PUTCHAR(cstate->resp_id, outp);  /* copy id from challenge packet */
+  PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);      /* packet length */
+  
+  PUTCHAR(md_len, outp);      /* length of MD */
+  BCOPY(cstate->response, outp, md_len);    /* copy MD to buffer */
+  INCPTR(md_len, outp);
+  
+  BCOPY(cstate->resp_name, outp, name_len);  /* append our name */
+  
+  /* send the packet */
+  pppWrite(cstate->unit, outpacket_buf[cstate->unit], outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
+  
+  cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_RESPONSE;
+  TIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate, cstate->timeouttime);
+  ++cstate->resp_transmits;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static char *ChapCodenames[] = {
+  "Challenge", "Response", "Success", "Failure"
+};
+/*
+ * ChapPrintPkt - print the contents of a CHAP packet.
+ */
+static int
+ChapPrintPkt( u_char *p, int plen, void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...), void *arg)
+{
+  int code, id, len;
+  int clen, nlen;
+  u_char x;
+  
+  if (plen < CHAP_HEADERLEN) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(code, p);
+  GETCHAR(id, p);
+  GETSHORT(len, p);
+  if (len < CHAP_HEADERLEN || len > plen) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (code >= 1 && code <= sizeof(ChapCodenames) / sizeof(char *)) {
+    printer(arg, " %s", ChapCodenames[code-1]);
+  } else {
+    printer(arg, " code=0x%x", code);
+  }
+  printer(arg, " id=0x%x", id);
+  len -= CHAP_HEADERLEN;
+  switch (code) {
+    case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
+    case CHAP_RESPONSE:
+      if (len < 1) {
+        break;
+      }
+      clen = p[0];
+      if (len < clen + 1) {
+        break;
+      }
+      ++p;
+      nlen = len - clen - 1;
+      printer(arg, " <");
+      for (; clen > 0; --clen) {
+        GETCHAR(x, p);
+        printer(arg, "%.2x", x);
+      }
+      printer(arg, ">, name = %.*Z", nlen, p);
+      break;
+    case CHAP_FAILURE:
+    case CHAP_SUCCESS:
+      printer(arg, " %.*Z", len, p);
+      break;
+    default:
+      for (clen = len; clen > 0; --clen) {
+        GETCHAR(x, p);
+        printer(arg, " %.2x", x);
+      }
+  }
+
+  return len + CHAP_HEADERLEN;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83dafd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* chap.h - Network Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1998 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-03 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original built from BSD network code.
+******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * chap.h - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 The Australian National University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the Australian National University.  The name of the University
+ * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 Gregory M. Christy
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the author.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: chap.h,v 1.4 2007/12/19 20:47:22 fbernon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef CHAP_H
+#define CHAP_H
+
+/*************************
+*** PUBLIC DEFINITIONS ***
+*************************/
+
+/* Code + ID + length */
+#define CHAP_HEADERLEN 4
+
+/*
+ * CHAP codes.
+ */
+
+#define CHAP_DIGEST_MD5      5    /* use MD5 algorithm */
+#define MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE   16   /* 16 bytes in a MD5 message digest */
+#define CHAP_MICROSOFT       0x80 /* use Microsoft-compatible alg. */
+#define MS_CHAP_RESPONSE_LEN 49   /* Response length for MS-CHAP */
+
+#define CHAP_CHALLENGE       1
+#define CHAP_RESPONSE        2
+#define CHAP_SUCCESS         3
+#define CHAP_FAILURE         4
+
+/*
+ *  Challenge lengths (for challenges we send) and other limits.
+ */
+#define MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH 32
+#define MAX_CHALLENGE_LENGTH 64
+#define MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH  64 /* sufficient for MD5 or MS-CHAP */
+
+/*
+ * Client (peer) states.
+ */
+#define CHAPCS_INITIAL       0 /* Lower layer down, not opened */
+#define CHAPCS_CLOSED        1 /* Lower layer up, not opened */
+#define CHAPCS_PENDING       2 /* Auth us to peer when lower up */
+#define CHAPCS_LISTEN        3 /* Listening for a challenge */
+#define CHAPCS_RESPONSE      4 /* Sent response, waiting for status */
+#define CHAPCS_OPEN          5 /* We've received Success */
+
+/*
+ * Server (authenticator) states.
+ */
+#define CHAPSS_INITIAL       0 /* Lower layer down, not opened */
+#define CHAPSS_CLOSED        1 /* Lower layer up, not opened */
+#define CHAPSS_PENDING       2 /* Auth peer when lower up */
+#define CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL  3 /* We've sent the first challenge */
+#define CHAPSS_OPEN          4 /* We've sent a Success msg */
+#define CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE   5 /* We've sent another challenge */
+#define CHAPSS_BADAUTH       6 /* We've sent a Failure msg */
+
+/************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
+************************/
+
+/*
+ * Each interface is described by a chap structure.
+ */
+
+typedef struct chap_state {
+  int unit;                               /* Interface unit number */
+  int clientstate;                        /* Client state */
+  int serverstate;                        /* Server state */
+  u_char challenge[MAX_CHALLENGE_LENGTH]; /* last challenge string sent */
+  u_char chal_len;                        /* challenge length */
+  u_char chal_id;                         /* ID of last challenge */
+  u_char chal_type;                       /* hash algorithm for challenges */
+  u_char id;                              /* Current id */
+  char *chal_name;                        /* Our name to use with challenge */
+  int chal_interval;                      /* Time until we challenge peer again */
+  int timeouttime;                        /* Timeout time in seconds */
+  int max_transmits;                      /* Maximum # of challenge transmissions */
+  int chal_transmits;                     /* Number of transmissions of challenge */
+  int resp_transmits;                     /* Number of transmissions of response */
+  u_char response[MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH];   /* Response to send */
+  u_char resp_length;                     /* length of response */
+  u_char resp_id;                         /* ID for response messages */
+  u_char resp_type;                       /* hash algorithm for responses */
+  char *resp_name;                        /* Our name to send with response */
+} chap_state;
+
+
+/******************
+*** PUBLIC DATA ***
+******************/
+extern chap_state chap[];
+
+extern struct protent chap_protent;
+
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+
+void ChapAuthWithPeer (int, char *, int);
+void ChapAuthPeer (int, char *, int);
+
+#endif /* CHAP_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..582cfd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*** WARNING - THIS CODE HAS NOT BEEN FINISHED! ***/
+/*** The original PPPD code is written in a way to require either the UNIX DES
+     encryption functions encrypt(3) and setkey(3) or the DES library libdes.
+     Since both is not included in lwIP, MSCHAP currently does not work! */
+/*****************************************************************************
+* chpms.c - Network MicroSoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-08 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original based on BSD chap_ms.c.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * chap_ms.c - Microsoft MS-CHAP compatible implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Eric Rosenquist, Strata Software Limited.
+ * http://www.strataware.com/
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Eric Rosenquist.  The name of the author may not be used to
+ * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Modifications by Lauri Pesonen / lpesonen at clinet.fi, april 1997
+ *
+ *   Implemented LANManager type password response to MS-CHAP challenges.
+ *   Now pppd provides both NT style and LANMan style blocks, and the
+ *   prefered is set by option "ms-lanman". Default is to use NT.
+ *   The hash text (StdText) was taken from Win95 RASAPI32.DLL.
+ *
+ *   You should also use DOMAIN\\USERNAME as described in README.MSCHAP80
+ */
+
+#define USE_CRYPT
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#if MSCHAP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "md4.h"
+#ifndef USE_CRYPT
+#include "des.h"
+#endif
+#include "chap.h"
+#include "chpms.h"
+
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+
+
+/************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
+/************************/
+typedef struct {
+    u_char LANManResp[24];
+    u_char NTResp[24];
+    u_char UseNT; /* If 1, ignore the LANMan response field */
+} MS_ChapResponse;
+/* We use MS_CHAP_RESPONSE_LEN, rather than sizeof(MS_ChapResponse),
+   in case this struct gets padded. */
+
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+
+/* XXX Don't know what to do with these. */
+extern void setkey(const char *);
+extern void encrypt(char *, int);
+
+static void DesEncrypt (u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);
+static void MakeKey (u_char *, u_char *);
+
+#ifdef USE_CRYPT
+static void Expand (u_char *, u_char *);
+static void Collapse (u_char *, u_char *);
+#endif
+
+static void ChallengeResponse(
+  u_char *challenge, /* IN   8 octets */
+  u_char *pwHash,    /* IN  16 octets */
+  u_char *response   /* OUT 24 octets */
+);
+static void ChapMS_NT(
+  char *rchallenge,
+  int rchallenge_len,
+  char *secret,
+  int secret_len,
+  MS_ChapResponse *response
+);
+static u_char Get7Bits(
+  u_char *input,
+  int startBit
+);
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+void
+ChapMS( chap_state *cstate, char *rchallenge, int rchallenge_len, char *secret, int secret_len)
+{
+  MS_ChapResponse response;
+#ifdef MSLANMAN
+  extern int ms_lanman;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapMS: secret is '%.*s'\n", secret_len, secret));
+#endif
+  BZERO(&response, sizeof(response));
+
+  /* Calculate both always */
+  ChapMS_NT(rchallenge, rchallenge_len, secret, secret_len, &response);
+
+#ifdef MSLANMAN
+  ChapMS_LANMan(rchallenge, rchallenge_len, secret, secret_len, &response);
+
+  /* prefered method is set by option  */
+  response.UseNT = !ms_lanman;
+#else
+  response.UseNT = 1;
+#endif
+
+  BCOPY(&response, cstate->response, MS_CHAP_RESPONSE_LEN);
+  cstate->resp_length = MS_CHAP_RESPONSE_LEN;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+static void
+ChallengeResponse( u_char *challenge, /* IN   8 octets */
+                   u_char *pwHash,    /* IN  16 octets */
+                   u_char *response   /* OUT 24 octets */)
+{
+  char    ZPasswordHash[21];
+
+  BZERO(ZPasswordHash, sizeof(ZPasswordHash));
+  BCOPY(pwHash, ZPasswordHash, 16);
+
+#if 0
+  log_packet(ZPasswordHash, sizeof(ZPasswordHash), "ChallengeResponse - ZPasswordHash", LOG_DEBUG);
+#endif
+
+  DesEncrypt(challenge, ZPasswordHash +  0, response + 0);
+  DesEncrypt(challenge, ZPasswordHash +  7, response + 8);
+  DesEncrypt(challenge, ZPasswordHash + 14, response + 16);
+
+#if 0
+  log_packet(response, 24, "ChallengeResponse - response", LOG_DEBUG);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef USE_CRYPT
+static void
+DesEncrypt( u_char *clear, /* IN  8 octets */
+            u_char *key,   /* IN  7 octets */
+            u_char *cipher /* OUT 8 octets */)
+{
+  u_char des_key[8];
+  u_char crypt_key[66];
+  u_char des_input[66];
+
+  MakeKey(key, des_key);
+
+  Expand(des_key, crypt_key);
+  setkey(crypt_key);
+
+#if 0
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "DesEncrypt: 8 octet input : %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
+             clear[0], clear[1], clear[2], clear[3], clear[4], clear[5], clear[6], clear[7]));
+#endif
+
+  Expand(clear, des_input);
+  encrypt(des_input, 0);
+  Collapse(des_input, cipher);
+
+#if 0
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "DesEncrypt: 8 octet output: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
+             cipher[0], cipher[1], cipher[2], cipher[3], cipher[4], cipher[5], cipher[6], cipher[7]));
+#endif
+}
+
+#else /* USE_CRYPT */
+
+static void
+DesEncrypt( u_char *clear, /* IN  8 octets */
+            u_char *key,   /* IN  7 octets */
+            u_char *cipher /* OUT 8 octets */)
+{
+  des_cblock    des_key;
+  des_key_schedule  key_schedule;
+
+  MakeKey(key, des_key);
+
+  des_set_key(&des_key, key_schedule);
+
+#if 0
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "DesEncrypt: 8 octet input : %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
+             clear[0], clear[1], clear[2], clear[3], clear[4], clear[5], clear[6], clear[7]));
+#endif
+
+  des_ecb_encrypt((des_cblock *)clear, (des_cblock *)cipher, key_schedule, 1);
+
+#if 0
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "DesEncrypt: 8 octet output: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
+             cipher[0], cipher[1], cipher[2], cipher[3], cipher[4], cipher[5], cipher[6], cipher[7]));
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_CRYPT */
+
+
+static u_char
+Get7Bits( u_char *input, int startBit)
+{
+  register unsigned int  word;
+
+  word  = (unsigned)input[startBit / 8] << 8;
+  word |= (unsigned)input[startBit / 8 + 1];
+
+  word >>= 15 - (startBit % 8 + 7);
+
+  return word & 0xFE;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_CRYPT
+
+/* in == 8-byte string (expanded version of the 56-bit key)
+ * out == 64-byte string where each byte is either 1 or 0
+ * Note that the low-order "bit" is always ignored by by setkey()
+ */
+static void
+Expand(u_char *in, u_char *out)
+{
+  int j, c;
+  int i;
+
+  for(i = 0; i < 64; in++){
+    c = *in;
+    for(j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+      *out++ = (c >> j) & 01;
+    }
+    i += 8;
+  }
+}
+
+/* The inverse of Expand
+ */
+static void
+Collapse(u_char *in, u_char *out)
+{
+  int j;
+  int i;
+  unsigned int c;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 8, out++) {
+    c = 0;
+    for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--, in++) {
+      c |= *in << j;
+    }
+    *out = c & 0xff;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+MakeKey( u_char *key,    /* IN  56 bit DES key missing parity bits */
+         u_char *des_key /* OUT 64 bit DES key with parity bits added */)
+{
+  des_key[0] = Get7Bits(key,  0);
+  des_key[1] = Get7Bits(key,  7);
+  des_key[2] = Get7Bits(key, 14);
+  des_key[3] = Get7Bits(key, 21);
+  des_key[4] = Get7Bits(key, 28);
+  des_key[5] = Get7Bits(key, 35);
+  des_key[6] = Get7Bits(key, 42);
+  des_key[7] = Get7Bits(key, 49);
+  
+#ifndef USE_CRYPT
+  des_set_odd_parity((des_cblock *)des_key);
+#endif
+  
+#if 0
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "MakeKey: 56-bit input : %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
+             key[0], key[1], key[2], key[3], key[4], key[5], key[6]));
+  CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "MakeKey: 64-bit output: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
+             des_key[0], des_key[1], des_key[2], des_key[3], des_key[4], des_key[5], des_key[6], des_key[7]));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+ChapMS_NT( char *rchallenge,
+           int rchallenge_len,
+           char *secret,
+           int secret_len,
+           MS_ChapResponse *response)
+{
+  int      i;
+  MDstruct  md4Context;
+  u_char    unicodePassword[MAX_NT_PASSWORD * 2];
+  static int  low_byte_first = -1;
+
+  /* Initialize the Unicode version of the secret (== password). */
+  /* This implicitly supports 8-bit ISO8859/1 characters. */
+  BZERO(unicodePassword, sizeof(unicodePassword));
+  for (i = 0; i < secret_len; i++) {
+    unicodePassword[i * 2] = (u_char)secret[i];
+  }
+  MDbegin(&md4Context);
+  MDupdate(&md4Context, unicodePassword, secret_len * 2 * 8);  /* Unicode is 2 bytes/char, *8 for bit count */
+
+  if (low_byte_first == -1) {
+    low_byte_first = (htons((unsigned short int)1) != 1);
+  }
+  if (low_byte_first == 0) {
+    MDreverse((u_long *)&md4Context);  /*  sfb 961105 */
+  }
+
+  MDupdate(&md4Context, NULL, 0);  /* Tell MD4 we're done */
+
+  ChallengeResponse(rchallenge, (char *)md4Context.buffer, response->NTResp);
+}
+
+#ifdef MSLANMAN
+static u_char *StdText = (u_char *)"KGS!@#$%"; /* key from rasapi32.dll */
+
+static void
+ChapMS_LANMan( char *rchallenge,
+               int rchallenge_len,
+               char *secret,
+               int secret_len,
+               MS_ChapResponse  *response)
+{
+  int      i;
+  u_char    UcasePassword[MAX_NT_PASSWORD]; /* max is actually 14 */
+  u_char    PasswordHash[16];
+  
+  /* LANMan password is case insensitive */
+  BZERO(UcasePassword, sizeof(UcasePassword));
+  for (i = 0; i < secret_len; i++) {
+    UcasePassword[i] = (u_char)toupper(secret[i]);
+  }
+  DesEncrypt( StdText, UcasePassword + 0, PasswordHash + 0 );
+  DesEncrypt( StdText, UcasePassword + 7, PasswordHash + 8 );
+  ChallengeResponse(rchallenge, PasswordHash, response->LANManResp);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* MSCHAP_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df070fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/chpms.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* chpms.h - Network Microsoft Challenge Handshake Protocol header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1998 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 98-01-30 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original built from BSD network code.
+******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * chap.h - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Eric Rosenquist, Strata Software Limited.
+ * http://www.strataware.com/
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Eric Rosenquist.  The name of the author may not be used to
+ * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: chpms.h,v 1.5 2007/12/19 20:47:23 fbernon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef CHPMS_H
+#define CHPMS_H
+
+#define MAX_NT_PASSWORD 256 /* Maximum number of (Unicode) chars in an NT password */
+
+void ChapMS (chap_state *, char *, int, char *, int);
+
+#endif /* CHPMS_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee549f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* fsm.c - Network Control Protocol Finite State Machine program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-01 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original based on BSD fsm.c.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * fsm.c - {Link, IP} Control Protocol Finite State Machine.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * Randomize fsm id on link/init.
+ * Deal with variable outgoing MTU.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "fsm.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+
+#if PPP_DEBUG
+
+static const char *ppperr_strerr[] = {
+           "LS_INITIAL",  /* LS_INITIAL  0 */
+           "LS_STARTING", /* LS_STARTING 1 */
+           "LS_CLOSED",   /* LS_CLOSED   2 */
+           "LS_STOPPED",  /* LS_STOPPED  3 */
+           "LS_CLOSING",  /* LS_CLOSING  4 */
+           "LS_STOPPING", /* LS_STOPPING 5 */
+           "LS_REQSENT",  /* LS_REQSENT  6 */
+           "LS_ACKRCVD",  /* LS_ACKRCVD  7 */
+           "LS_ACKSENT",  /* LS_ACKSENT  8 */
+           "LS_OPENED"    /* LS_OPENED   9 */
+};
+
+#endif /* PPP_DEBUG */
+
+/************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
+/************************/
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+static void fsm_timeout (void *);
+static void fsm_rconfreq (fsm *, u_char, u_char *, int);
+static void fsm_rconfack (fsm *, int, u_char *, int);
+static void fsm_rconfnakrej (fsm *, int, int, u_char *, int);
+static void fsm_rtermreq (fsm *, int, u_char *, int);
+static void fsm_rtermack (fsm *);
+static void fsm_rcoderej (fsm *, u_char *, int);
+static void fsm_sconfreq (fsm *, int);
+
+#define PROTO_NAME(f) ((f)->callbacks->proto_name)
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+int peer_mru[NUM_PPP];
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+
+/*
+ * fsm_init - Initialize fsm.
+ *
+ * Initialize fsm state.
+ */
+void
+fsm_init(fsm *f)
+{
+  f->state = LS_INITIAL;
+  f->flags = 0;
+  f->id = 0;        /* XXX Start with random id? */
+  f->timeouttime = FSM_DEFTIMEOUT;
+  f->maxconfreqtransmits = FSM_DEFMAXCONFREQS;
+  f->maxtermtransmits = FSM_DEFMAXTERMREQS;
+  f->maxnakloops = FSM_DEFMAXNAKLOOPS;
+  f->term_reason_len = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
+ */
+void
+fsm_lowerup(fsm *f)
+{
+  int oldState = f->state;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(oldState);
+
+  switch( f->state ) {
+    case LS_INITIAL:
+      f->state = LS_CLOSED;
+      break;
+
+    case LS_STARTING:
+      if( f->flags & OPT_SILENT ) {
+        f->state = LS_STOPPED;
+      } else {
+        /* Send an initial configure-request */
+        fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
+        f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      }
+    break;
+
+    default:
+      FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Up event in state %d (%s)!\n",
+          PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  }
+  
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: lowerup state %d (%s) -> %d (%s)\n",
+      PROTO_NAME(f), oldState, ppperr_strerr[oldState], f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
+ *
+ * Cancel all timeouts and inform upper layers.
+ */
+void
+fsm_lowerdown(fsm *f)
+{
+  int oldState = f->state;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(oldState);
+
+  switch( f->state ) {
+    case LS_CLOSED:
+      f->state = LS_INITIAL;
+      break;
+
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+      f->state = LS_STARTING;
+      if( f->callbacks->starting ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->starting)(f);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case LS_CLOSING:
+      f->state = LS_INITIAL;
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      break;
+
+    case LS_STOPPING:
+    case LS_REQSENT:
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+      f->state = LS_STARTING;
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      break;
+
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      if( f->callbacks->down ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);
+      }
+      f->state = LS_STARTING;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Down event in state %d (%s)!\n",
+          PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  }
+
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: lowerdown state %d (%s) -> %d (%s)\n",
+      PROTO_NAME(f), oldState, ppperr_strerr[oldState], f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_open - Link is allowed to come up.
+ */
+void
+fsm_open(fsm *f)
+{
+  int oldState = f->state;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(oldState);
+
+  switch( f->state ) {
+    case LS_INITIAL:
+      f->state = LS_STARTING;
+      if( f->callbacks->starting ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->starting)(f);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case LS_CLOSED:
+      if( f->flags & OPT_SILENT ) {
+        f->state = LS_STOPPED;
+      } else {
+        /* Send an initial configure-request */
+        fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
+        f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      }
+      break;
+  
+    case LS_CLOSING:
+      f->state = LS_STOPPING;
+      /* fall through */
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      if( f->flags & OPT_RESTART ) {
+        fsm_lowerdown(f);
+        fsm_lowerup(f);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: open state %d (%s) -> %d (%s)\n",
+      PROTO_NAME(f), oldState, ppperr_strerr[oldState], f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_close - Start closing connection.
+ *
+ * Cancel timeouts and either initiate close or possibly go directly to
+ * the LS_CLOSED state.
+ */
+void
+fsm_close(fsm *f, char *reason)
+{
+  int oldState = f->state;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(oldState);
+
+  f->term_reason = reason;
+  f->term_reason_len = (reason == NULL? 0: strlen(reason));
+  switch( f->state ) {
+    case LS_STARTING:
+      f->state = LS_INITIAL;
+      break;
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+      f->state = LS_CLOSED;
+      break;
+    case LS_STOPPING:
+      f->state = LS_CLOSING;
+      break;
+
+    case LS_REQSENT:
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      if( f->state != LS_OPENED ) {
+        UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      } else if( f->callbacks->down ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);  /* Inform upper layers we're down */
+      }
+      /* Init restart counter, send Terminate-Request */
+      f->retransmits = f->maxtermtransmits;
+      fsm_sdata(f, TERMREQ, f->reqid = ++f->id,
+            (u_char *) f->term_reason, f->term_reason_len);
+      TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
+      --f->retransmits;
+
+      f->state = LS_CLOSING;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: close reason=%s state %d (%s) -> %d (%s)\n",
+      PROTO_NAME(f), reason, oldState, ppperr_strerr[oldState], f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_sdata - Send some data.
+ *
+ * Used for all packets sent to our peer by this module.
+ */
+void
+fsm_sdata( fsm *f, u_char code, u_char id, u_char *data, int datalen)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int outlen;
+
+  /* Adjust length to be smaller than MTU */
+  outp = outpacket_buf[f->unit];
+  if (datalen > peer_mru[f->unit] - (int)HEADERLEN) {
+    datalen = peer_mru[f->unit] - HEADERLEN;
+  }
+  if (datalen && data != outp + PPP_HDRLEN + HEADERLEN) {
+    BCOPY(data, outp + PPP_HDRLEN + HEADERLEN, datalen);
+  }
+  outlen = datalen + HEADERLEN;
+  MAKEHEADER(outp, f->protocol);
+  PUTCHAR(code, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(id, outp);
+  PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
+  pppWrite(f->unit, outpacket_buf[f->unit], outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_sdata(%s): Sent code %d,%d,%d.\n",
+        PROTO_NAME(f), code, id, outlen));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_input - Input packet.
+ */
+void
+fsm_input(fsm *f, u_char *inpacket, int l)
+{
+  u_char *inp = inpacket;
+  u_char code, id;
+  int len;
+
+  /*
+  * Parse header (code, id and length).
+  * If packet too short, drop it.
+  */
+  if (l < HEADERLEN) {
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd short header.\n",
+          f->protocol));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(code, inp);
+  GETCHAR(id, inp);
+  GETSHORT(len, inp);
+  if (len < HEADERLEN) {
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd illegal length.\n",
+        f->protocol));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (len > l) {
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd short packet.\n",
+        f->protocol));
+    return;
+  }
+  len -= HEADERLEN;    /* subtract header length */
+
+  if( f->state == LS_INITIAL || f->state == LS_STARTING ) {
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%x): Rcvd packet in state %d (%s).\n",
+        f->protocol, f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+    return;
+  }
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_input(%s):%d,%d,%d\n", PROTO_NAME(f), code, id, l));
+  /*
+   * Action depends on code.
+   */
+  switch (code) {
+    case CONFREQ:
+      fsm_rconfreq(f, id, inp, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case CONFACK:
+      fsm_rconfack(f, id, inp, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case CONFNAK:
+    case CONFREJ:
+      fsm_rconfnakrej(f, code, id, inp, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case TERMREQ:
+      fsm_rtermreq(f, id, inp, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case TERMACK:
+      fsm_rtermack(f);
+      break;
+    
+    case CODEREJ:
+      fsm_rcoderej(f, inp, len);
+      break;
+    
+    default:
+      if( !f->callbacks->extcode ||
+          !(*f->callbacks->extcode)(f, code, id, inp, len) ) {
+        fsm_sdata(f, CODEREJ, ++f->id, inpacket, len + HEADERLEN);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_protreject - Peer doesn't speak this protocol.
+ *
+ * Treat this as a catastrophic error (RXJ-).
+ */
+void
+fsm_protreject(fsm *f)
+{
+  switch( f->state ) {
+    case LS_CLOSING:
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      /* fall through */
+    case LS_CLOSED:
+      f->state = LS_CLOSED;
+      if( f->callbacks->finished ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case LS_STOPPING:
+    case LS_REQSENT:
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      /* fall through */
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+      f->state = LS_STOPPED;
+      if( f->callbacks->finished ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
+      }
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      if( f->callbacks->down ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);
+      }
+      /* Init restart counter, send Terminate-Request */
+      f->retransmits = f->maxtermtransmits;
+      fsm_sdata(f, TERMREQ, f->reqid = ++f->id,
+            (u_char *) f->term_reason, f->term_reason_len);
+      TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
+      --f->retransmits;
+      
+      f->state = LS_STOPPING;
+      break;
+    
+    default:
+      FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: Protocol-reject event in state %d (%s)!\n",
+            PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+
+/*
+ * fsm_timeout - Timeout expired.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_timeout(void *arg)
+{
+  fsm *f = (fsm *) arg;
+
+  switch (f->state) {
+    case LS_CLOSING:
+    case LS_STOPPING:
+      if( f->retransmits <= 0 ) {
+        FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "%s: timeout sending Terminate-Request state=%d (%s)\n",
+             PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+        /*
+         * We've waited for an ack long enough.  Peer probably heard us.
+         */
+        f->state = (f->state == LS_CLOSING)? LS_CLOSED: LS_STOPPED;
+        if( f->callbacks->finished ) {
+          (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
+        }
+      } else {
+        FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "%s: timeout resending Terminate-Requests state=%d (%s)\n",
+             PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+        /* Send Terminate-Request */
+        fsm_sdata(f, TERMREQ, f->reqid = ++f->id,
+            (u_char *) f->term_reason, f->term_reason_len);
+        TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
+        --f->retransmits;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case LS_REQSENT:
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+      if (f->retransmits <= 0) {
+        FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "%s: timeout sending Config-Requests state=%d (%s)\n",
+         PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+        f->state = LS_STOPPED;
+        if( (f->flags & OPT_PASSIVE) == 0 && f->callbacks->finished ) {
+          (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
+        }
+      } else {
+        FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "%s: timeout resending Config-Request state=%d (%s)\n",
+         PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+        /* Retransmit the configure-request */
+        if (f->callbacks->retransmit) {
+          (*f->callbacks->retransmit)(f);
+        }
+        fsm_sconfreq(f, 1);    /* Re-send Configure-Request */
+        if( f->state == LS_ACKRCVD ) {
+          f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: UNHANDLED timeout event in state %d (%s)!\n",
+          PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_rconfreq - Receive Configure-Request.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_rconfreq(fsm *f, u_char id, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  int code, reject_if_disagree;
+
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rconfreq(%s): Rcvd id %d state=%d (%s)\n", 
+        PROTO_NAME(f), id, f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  switch( f->state ) {
+    case LS_CLOSED:
+      /* Go away, we're closed */
+      fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, id, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    case LS_CLOSING:
+    case LS_STOPPING:
+      return;
+
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      /* Go down and restart negotiation */
+      if( f->callbacks->down ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);    /* Send initial Configure-Request */
+      break;
+
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+      /* Negotiation started by our peer */
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);    /* Send initial Configure-Request */
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      break;
+  }
+  
+  /*
+  * Pass the requested configuration options
+  * to protocol-specific code for checking.
+  */
+  if (f->callbacks->reqci) {    /* Check CI */
+    reject_if_disagree = (f->nakloops >= f->maxnakloops);
+    code = (*f->callbacks->reqci)(f, inp, &len, reject_if_disagree);
+  } else if (len) {
+    code = CONFREJ;      /* Reject all CI */
+  } else {
+    code = CONFACK;
+  }
+  
+  /* send the Ack, Nak or Rej to the peer */
+  fsm_sdata(f, (u_char)code, id, inp, len);
+  
+  if (code == CONFACK) {
+    if (f->state == LS_ACKRCVD) {
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      f->state = LS_OPENED;
+      if (f->callbacks->up) {
+        (*f->callbacks->up)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+    } else {
+      f->state = LS_ACKSENT;
+    }
+    f->nakloops = 0;
+  } else {
+    /* we sent CONFACK or CONFREJ */
+    if (f->state != LS_ACKRCVD) {
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+    }
+    if( code == CONFNAK ) {
+      ++f->nakloops;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_rconfack - Receive Configure-Ack.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_rconfack(fsm *f, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rconfack(%s): Rcvd id %d state=%d (%s)\n",
+        PROTO_NAME(f), id, f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  
+  if (id != f->reqid || f->seen_ack) {   /* Expected id? */
+    return; /* Nope, toss... */
+  }
+  if( !(f->callbacks->ackci? (*f->callbacks->ackci)(f, inp, len): (len == 0)) ) {
+    /* Ack is bad - ignore it */
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: received bad Ack (length %d)\n",
+          PROTO_NAME(f), len));
+    return;
+  }
+  f->seen_ack = 1;
+  
+  switch (f->state) {
+    case LS_CLOSED:
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+      fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, (u_char)id, NULL, 0);
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_REQSENT:
+      f->state = LS_ACKRCVD;
+      f->retransmits = f->maxconfreqtransmits;
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+      /* Huh? an extra valid Ack? oh well... */
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      f->state = LS_OPENED;
+      f->retransmits = f->maxconfreqtransmits;
+      if (f->callbacks->up) {
+        (*f->callbacks->up)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      /* Go down and restart negotiation */
+      if (f->callbacks->down) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);    /* Send initial Configure-Request */
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_rconfnakrej - Receive Configure-Nak or Configure-Reject.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_rconfnakrej(fsm *f, int code, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  int (*proc) (fsm *, u_char *, int);
+  int ret;
+
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rconfnakrej(%s): Rcvd id %d state=%d (%s)\n",
+        PROTO_NAME(f), id, f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+
+  if (id != f->reqid || f->seen_ack) { /* Expected id? */
+    return;        /* Nope, toss... */
+  }
+  proc = (code == CONFNAK)? f->callbacks->nakci: f->callbacks->rejci;
+  if (!proc || !((ret = proc(f, inp, len)))) {
+    /* Nak/reject is bad - ignore it */
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: received bad %s (length %d)\n",
+          PROTO_NAME(f), (code==CONFNAK? "Nak": "reject"), len));
+    return;
+  }
+  f->seen_ack = 1;
+
+  switch (f->state) {
+    case LS_CLOSED:
+    case LS_STOPPED:
+      fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, (u_char)id, NULL, 0);
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_REQSENT:
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+      /* They didn't agree to what we wanted - try another request */
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      if (ret < 0) {
+        f->state = LS_STOPPED;    /* kludge for stopping CCP */
+      } else {
+        fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);    /* Send Configure-Request */
+      }
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+      /* Got a Nak/reject when we had already had an Ack?? oh well... */
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);  /* Cancel timeout */
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      /* Go down and restart negotiation */
+      if (f->callbacks->down) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);    /* Send initial Configure-Request */
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_rtermreq - Receive Terminate-Req.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_rtermreq(fsm *f, int id, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(p);
+
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rtermreq(%s): Rcvd id %d state=%d (%s)\n",
+        PROTO_NAME(f), id, f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+
+  switch (f->state) {
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+    case LS_ACKSENT:
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;    /* Start over but keep trying */
+      break;
+
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      if (len > 0) {
+        FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s terminated by peer (%x)\n", PROTO_NAME(f), p));
+      } else {
+        FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s terminated by peer\n", PROTO_NAME(f)));
+      }
+      if (f->callbacks->down) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+      f->retransmits = 0;
+      f->state = LS_STOPPING;
+      TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  fsm_sdata(f, TERMACK, (u_char)id, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_rtermack - Receive Terminate-Ack.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_rtermack(fsm *f)
+{
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rtermack(%s): state=%d (%s)\n", 
+        PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  
+  switch (f->state) {
+    case LS_CLOSING:
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);
+      f->state = LS_CLOSED;
+      if( f->callbacks->finished ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case LS_STOPPING:
+      UNTIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f);
+      f->state = LS_STOPPED;
+      if( f->callbacks->finished ) {
+        (*f->callbacks->finished)(f);
+      }
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_ACKRCVD:
+      f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+      break;
+    
+    case LS_OPENED:
+      if (f->callbacks->down) {
+        (*f->callbacks->down)(f);  /* Inform upper layers */
+      }
+      fsm_sconfreq(f, 0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_rcoderej - Receive an Code-Reject.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_rcoderej(fsm *f, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  u_char code, id;
+  
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rcoderej(%s): state=%d (%s)\n", 
+        PROTO_NAME(f), f->state, ppperr_strerr[f->state]));
+  
+  if (len < HEADERLEN) {
+    FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "fsm_rcoderej: Rcvd short Code-Reject packet!\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(code, inp);
+  GETCHAR(id, inp);
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "%s: Rcvd Code-Reject for code %d, id %d\n",
+        PROTO_NAME(f), code, id));
+  
+  if( f->state == LS_ACKRCVD ) {
+    f->state = LS_REQSENT;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsm_sconfreq - Send a Configure-Request.
+ */
+static void
+fsm_sconfreq(fsm *f, int retransmit)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int cilen;
+  
+  if( f->state != LS_REQSENT && f->state != LS_ACKRCVD && f->state != LS_ACKSENT ) {
+    /* Not currently negotiating - reset options */
+    if( f->callbacks->resetci ) {
+      (*f->callbacks->resetci)(f);
+    }
+    f->nakloops = 0;
+  }
+  
+  if( !retransmit ) {
+    /* New request - reset retransmission counter, use new ID */
+    f->retransmits = f->maxconfreqtransmits;
+    f->reqid = ++f->id;
+  }
+  
+  f->seen_ack = 0;
+  
+  /*
+   * Make up the request packet
+   */
+  outp = outpacket_buf[f->unit] + PPP_HDRLEN + HEADERLEN;
+  if( f->callbacks->cilen && f->callbacks->addci ) {
+    cilen = (*f->callbacks->cilen)(f);
+    if( cilen > peer_mru[f->unit] - (int)HEADERLEN ) {
+      cilen = peer_mru[f->unit] - HEADERLEN;
+    }
+    if (f->callbacks->addci) {
+      (*f->callbacks->addci)(f, outp, &cilen);
+    }
+  } else {
+    cilen = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* send the request to our peer */
+  fsm_sdata(f, CONFREQ, f->reqid, outp, cilen);
+  
+  /* start the retransmit timer */
+  --f->retransmits;
+  TIMEOUT(fsm_timeout, f, f->timeouttime);
+  
+  FSMDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "%s: sending Configure-Request, id %d\n",
+        PROTO_NAME(f), f->reqid));
+}
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14034ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/fsm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* fsm.h - Network Control Protocol Finite State Machine header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original based on BSD code.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * fsm.h - {Link, IP} Control Protocol Finite State Machine definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: fsm.h,v 1.4 2007/12/19 20:47:23 fbernon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef FSM_H
+#define FSM_H
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+************************* PUBLIC DEFINITIONS *********************************
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * LCP Packet header = Code, id, length.
+ */
+#define HEADERLEN (sizeof (u_char) + sizeof (u_char) + sizeof (u_short))
+
+
+/*
+ *  CP (LCP, IPCP, etc.) codes.
+ */
+#define CONFREQ     1 /* Configuration Request */
+#define CONFACK     2 /* Configuration Ack */
+#define CONFNAK     3 /* Configuration Nak */
+#define CONFREJ     4 /* Configuration Reject */
+#define TERMREQ     5 /* Termination Request */
+#define TERMACK     6 /* Termination Ack */
+#define CODEREJ     7 /* Code Reject */
+
+/*
+ * Link states.
+ */
+#define LS_INITIAL  0 /* Down, hasn't been opened */
+#define LS_STARTING 1 /* Down, been opened */
+#define LS_CLOSED   2 /* Up, hasn't been opened */
+#define LS_STOPPED  3 /* Open, waiting for down event */
+#define LS_CLOSING  4 /* Terminating the connection, not open */
+#define LS_STOPPING 5 /* Terminating, but open */
+#define LS_REQSENT  6 /* We've sent a Config Request */
+#define LS_ACKRCVD  7 /* We've received a Config Ack */
+#define LS_ACKSENT  8 /* We've sent a Config Ack */
+#define LS_OPENED   9 /* Connection available */
+
+/*
+ * Flags - indicate options controlling FSM operation
+ */
+#define OPT_PASSIVE 1 /* Don't die if we don't get a response */
+#define OPT_RESTART 2 /* Treat 2nd OPEN as DOWN, UP */
+#define OPT_SILENT  4 /* Wait for peer to speak first */
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+************************* PUBLIC DATA TYPES **********************************
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Each FSM is described by an fsm structure and fsm callbacks.
+ */
+typedef struct fsm {
+  int unit;                        /* Interface unit number */
+  u_short protocol;                /* Data Link Layer Protocol field value */
+  int state;                       /* State */
+  int flags;                       /* Contains option bits */
+  u_char id;                       /* Current id */
+  u_char reqid;                    /* Current request id */
+  u_char seen_ack;                 /* Have received valid Ack/Nak/Rej to Req */
+  int timeouttime;                 /* Timeout time in milliseconds */
+  int maxconfreqtransmits;         /* Maximum Configure-Request transmissions */
+  int retransmits;                 /* Number of retransmissions left */
+  int maxtermtransmits;            /* Maximum Terminate-Request transmissions */
+  int nakloops;                    /* Number of nak loops since last ack */
+  int maxnakloops;                 /* Maximum number of nak loops tolerated */
+  struct fsm_callbacks* callbacks; /* Callback routines */
+  char* term_reason;               /* Reason for closing protocol */
+  int term_reason_len;             /* Length of term_reason */
+} fsm;
+
+
+typedef struct fsm_callbacks {
+  void (*resetci)(fsm*);                            /* Reset our Configuration Information */
+  int  (*cilen)(fsm*);                              /* Length of our Configuration Information */
+  void (*addci)(fsm*, u_char*, int*);               /* Add our Configuration Information */
+  int  (*ackci)(fsm*, u_char*, int);                /* ACK our Configuration Information */
+  int  (*nakci)(fsm*, u_char*, int);                /* NAK our Configuration Information */
+  int  (*rejci)(fsm*, u_char*, int);                /* Reject our Configuration Information */
+  int  (*reqci)(fsm*, u_char*, int*, int);          /* Request peer's Configuration Information */
+  void (*up)(fsm*);                                 /* Called when fsm reaches LS_OPENED state */
+  void (*down)(fsm*);                               /* Called when fsm leaves LS_OPENED state */
+  void (*starting)(fsm*);                           /* Called when we want the lower layer */
+  void (*finished)(fsm*);                           /* Called when we don't want the lower layer */
+  void (*protreject)(int);                          /* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
+  void (*retransmit)(fsm*);                         /* Retransmission is necessary */
+  int  (*extcode)(fsm*, int, u_char, u_char*, int); /* Called when unknown code received */
+  char *proto_name;                                 /* String name for protocol (for messages) */
+} fsm_callbacks;
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+*********************** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES *******************************
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Variables
+ */
+extern int peer_mru[]; /* currently negotiated peer MRU (per unit) */
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+************************** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS **********************************
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+void fsm_init (fsm*);
+void fsm_lowerup (fsm*);
+void fsm_lowerdown (fsm*);
+void fsm_open (fsm*);
+void fsm_close (fsm*, char*);
+void fsm_input (fsm*, u_char*, int);
+void fsm_protreject (fsm*);
+void fsm_sdata (fsm*, u_char, u_char, u_char*, int);
+
+#endif /* FSM_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ff4ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1427 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* ipcp.c - Network PPP IP Control Protocol program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-08 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * ipcp.c - PPP IP Control Protocol.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "fsm.h"
+#include "vj.h"
+#include "ipcp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+/* #define OLD_CI_ADDRS 1 */ /* Support deprecated address negotiation. */
+
+/*
+ * Lengths of configuration options.
+ */
+#define CILEN_VOID     2
+#define CILEN_COMPRESS 4  /* min length for compression protocol opt. */
+#define CILEN_VJ       6  /* length for RFC1332 Van-Jacobson opt. */
+#define CILEN_ADDR     6  /* new-style single address option */
+#define CILEN_ADDRS    10 /* old-style dual address option */
+
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * Callbacks for fsm code.  (CI = Configuration Information)
+ */
+static void ipcp_resetci (fsm *);                     /* Reset our CI */
+static int  ipcp_cilen (fsm *);                       /* Return length of our CI */
+static void ipcp_addci (fsm *, u_char *, int *);      /* Add our CI */
+static int  ipcp_ackci (fsm *, u_char *, int);        /* Peer ack'd our CI */
+static int  ipcp_nakci (fsm *, u_char *, int);        /* Peer nak'd our CI */
+static int  ipcp_rejci (fsm *, u_char *, int);        /* Peer rej'd our CI */
+static int  ipcp_reqci (fsm *, u_char *, int *, int); /* Rcv CI */
+static void ipcp_up (fsm *);                          /* We're UP */
+static void ipcp_down (fsm *);                        /* We're DOWN */
+#if 0
+static void ipcp_script (fsm *, char *); /* Run an up/down script */
+#endif
+static void ipcp_finished (fsm *);                    /* Don't need lower layer */
+
+/*
+ * Protocol entry points from main code.
+ */
+static void ipcp_init (int);
+static void ipcp_open (int);
+static void ipcp_close (int, char *);
+static void ipcp_lowerup (int);
+static void ipcp_lowerdown (int);
+static void ipcp_input (int, u_char *, int);
+static void ipcp_protrej (int);
+
+static void ipcp_clear_addrs (int);
+
+#define CODENAME(x) ((x) == CONFACK ? "ACK" : \
+                     (x) == CONFNAK ? "NAK" : "REJ")
+
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+/* global vars */
+ipcp_options ipcp_wantoptions[NUM_PPP];  /* Options that we want to request */
+ipcp_options ipcp_gotoptions[NUM_PPP];   /* Options that peer ack'd */
+ipcp_options ipcp_allowoptions[NUM_PPP]; /* Options we allow peer to request */
+ipcp_options ipcp_hisoptions[NUM_PPP];   /* Options that we ack'd */
+
+fsm ipcp_fsm[NUM_PPP]; /* IPCP fsm structure */
+
+struct protent ipcp_protent = {
+  PPP_IPCP,
+  ipcp_init,
+  ipcp_input,
+  ipcp_protrej,
+  ipcp_lowerup,
+  ipcp_lowerdown,
+  ipcp_open,
+  ipcp_close,
+#if 0
+  ipcp_printpkt,
+  NULL,
+#endif
+  1,
+  "IPCP",
+#if 0
+  ip_check_options,
+  NULL,
+  ip_active_pkt
+#endif
+};
+
+
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+/* local vars */
+static int cis_received[NUM_PPP];      /* # Conf-Reqs received */
+static int default_route_set[NUM_PPP]; /* Have set up a default route */
+
+static fsm_callbacks ipcp_callbacks = { /* IPCP callback routines */
+  ipcp_resetci,  /* Reset our Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_cilen,    /* Length of our Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_addci,    /* Add our Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_ackci,    /* ACK our Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_nakci,    /* NAK our Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_rejci,    /* Reject our Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_reqci,    /* Request peer's Configuration Information */
+  ipcp_up,       /* Called when fsm reaches LS_OPENED state */
+  ipcp_down,     /* Called when fsm leaves LS_OPENED state */
+  NULL,          /* Called when we want the lower layer up */
+  ipcp_finished, /* Called when we want the lower layer down */
+  NULL,          /* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
+  NULL,          /* Retransmission is necessary */
+  NULL,          /* Called to handle protocol-specific codes */
+  "IPCP"         /* String name of protocol */
+};
+
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+
+#define inet_ntoa(addr) ip_ntoa(((struct ip_addr*)&(addr)))
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_init - Initialize IPCP.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_init(int unit)
+{
+  fsm           *f = &ipcp_fsm[unit];
+  ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[unit];
+  ipcp_options *ao = &ipcp_allowoptions[unit];
+
+  f->unit      = unit;
+  f->protocol  = PPP_IPCP;
+  f->callbacks = &ipcp_callbacks;
+  fsm_init(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
+
+  memset(wo, 0, sizeof(*wo));
+  memset(ao, 0, sizeof(*ao));
+
+  wo->neg_addr      = 1;
+  wo->ouraddr       = 0;
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+  wo->neg_vj        = 1;
+#else  /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+  wo->neg_vj        = 0;
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+  wo->vj_protocol   = IPCP_VJ_COMP;
+  wo->maxslotindex  = MAX_SLOTS - 1;
+  wo->cflag         = 0;
+  wo->default_route = 1;
+
+  ao->neg_addr      = 1;
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+  ao->neg_vj        = 1;
+#else  /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+  ao->neg_vj        = 0;
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+  ao->maxslotindex  = MAX_SLOTS - 1;
+  ao->cflag         = 1;
+  ao->default_route = 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_open - IPCP is allowed to come up.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_open(int unit)
+{
+  fsm_open(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_close - Take IPCP down.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_close(int unit, char *reason)
+{
+  fsm_close(&ipcp_fsm[unit], reason);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_lowerup(int unit)
+{
+  fsm_lowerup(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_lowerdown(int unit)
+{
+  fsm_lowerdown(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_input - Input IPCP packet.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_input(int unit, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  fsm_input(&ipcp_fsm[unit], p, len);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_protrej - A Protocol-Reject was received for IPCP.
+ *
+ * Pretend the lower layer went down, so we shut up.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_protrej(int unit)
+{
+  fsm_lowerdown(&ipcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_resetci - Reset our CI.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_resetci(fsm *f)
+{
+  ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+  
+  wo->req_addr = wo->neg_addr && ipcp_allowoptions[f->unit].neg_addr;
+  if (wo->ouraddr == 0) {
+    wo->accept_local = 1;
+  }
+  if (wo->hisaddr == 0) {
+    wo->accept_remote = 1;
+  }
+  /* Request DNS addresses from the peer */
+  wo->req_dns1 = ppp_settings.usepeerdns;
+  wo->req_dns2 = ppp_settings.usepeerdns;
+  ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit] = *wo;
+  cis_received[f->unit] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_cilen - Return length of our CI.
+ */
+static int
+ipcp_cilen(fsm *f)
+{
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+  ipcp_options *ho = &ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
+
+#define LENCIVJ(neg, old)   (neg ? (old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ) : 0)
+#define LENCIADDR(neg, old) (neg ? (old? CILEN_ADDRS : CILEN_ADDR) : 0)
+#define LENCIDNS(neg)       (neg ? (CILEN_ADDR) : 0)
+
+  /*
+   * First see if we want to change our options to the old
+   * forms because we have received old forms from the peer.
+   */
+  if (wo->neg_addr && !go->neg_addr && !go->old_addrs) {
+    /* use the old style of address negotiation */
+    go->neg_addr = 1;
+    go->old_addrs = 1;
+  }
+  if (wo->neg_vj && !go->neg_vj && !go->old_vj) {
+    /* try an older style of VJ negotiation */
+    if (cis_received[f->unit] == 0) {
+      /* keep trying the new style until we see some CI from the peer */
+      go->neg_vj = 1;
+    } else {
+      /* use the old style only if the peer did */
+      if (ho->neg_vj && ho->old_vj) {
+        go->neg_vj = 1;
+        go->old_vj = 1;
+        go->vj_protocol = ho->vj_protocol;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (LENCIADDR(go->neg_addr, go->old_addrs) +
+          LENCIVJ(go->neg_vj, go->old_vj) +
+          LENCIDNS(go->req_dns1) +
+          LENCIDNS(go->req_dns2));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_addci - Add our desired CIs to a packet.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_addci(fsm *f, u_char *ucp, int *lenp)
+{
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  int len = *lenp;
+
+#define ADDCIVJ(opt, neg, val, old, maxslotindex, cflag) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    int vjlen = old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ; \
+    if (len >= vjlen) { \
+      PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+      PUTCHAR(vjlen, ucp); \
+      PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
+      if (!old) { \
+        PUTCHAR(maxslotindex, ucp); \
+        PUTCHAR(cflag, ucp); \
+      } \
+      len -= vjlen; \
+    } else { \
+      neg = 0; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+#define ADDCIADDR(opt, neg, old, val1, val2) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    int addrlen = (old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR); \
+    if (len >= addrlen) { \
+      u32_t l; \
+      PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+      PUTCHAR(addrlen, ucp); \
+      l = ntohl(val1); \
+      PUTLONG(l, ucp); \
+      if (old) { \
+        l = ntohl(val2); \
+        PUTLONG(l, ucp); \
+      } \
+      len -= addrlen; \
+    } else { \
+      neg = 0; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+#define ADDCIDNS(opt, neg, addr) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if (len >= CILEN_ADDR) { \
+      u32_t l; \
+      PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+      PUTCHAR(CILEN_ADDR, ucp); \
+      l = ntohl(addr); \
+      PUTLONG(l, ucp); \
+      len -= CILEN_ADDR; \
+    } else { \
+      neg = 0; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+  ADDCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), go->neg_addr,
+      go->old_addrs, go->ouraddr, go->hisaddr);
+
+  ADDCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, go->neg_vj, go->vj_protocol, go->old_vj,
+      go->maxslotindex, go->cflag);
+
+  ADDCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, go->req_dns1, go->dnsaddr[0]);
+
+  ADDCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, go->req_dns2, go->dnsaddr[1]);
+
+  *lenp -= len;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_ackci - Ack our CIs.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0 - Ack was bad.
+ *  1 - Ack was good.
+ */
+static int
+ipcp_ackci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  u_short cilen, citype, cishort;
+  u32_t cilong;
+  u_char cimaxslotindex, cicflag;
+
+  /*
+   * CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent...
+   * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
+   * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+
+#define ACKCIVJ(opt, neg, val, old, maxslotindex, cflag) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    int vjlen = old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ; \
+    if ((len -= vjlen) < 0) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != vjlen || \
+        citype != opt) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    if (cishort != val) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    if (!old) { \
+      GETCHAR(cimaxslotindex, p); \
+      if (cimaxslotindex != maxslotindex) { \
+        goto bad; \
+      } \
+      GETCHAR(cicflag, p); \
+      if (cicflag != cflag) { \
+        goto bad; \
+      } \
+    } \
+  }
+  
+#define ACKCIADDR(opt, neg, old, val1, val2) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    int addrlen = (old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR); \
+    u32_t l; \
+    if ((len -= addrlen) < 0) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != addrlen || \
+        citype != opt) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    GETLONG(l, p); \
+    cilong = htonl(l); \
+    if (val1 != cilong) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    if (old) { \
+      GETLONG(l, p); \
+      cilong = htonl(l); \
+      if (val2 != cilong) { \
+        goto bad; \
+      } \
+    } \
+  }
+
+#define ACKCIDNS(opt, neg, addr) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    u32_t l; \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_ADDR) < 0) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_ADDR || \
+        citype != opt) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    GETLONG(l, p); \
+    cilong = htonl(l); \
+    if (addr != cilong) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+  }
+
+  ACKCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), go->neg_addr,
+        go->old_addrs, go->ouraddr, go->hisaddr);
+
+  ACKCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, go->neg_vj, go->vj_protocol, go->old_vj,
+      go->maxslotindex, go->cflag);
+
+  ACKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, go->req_dns1, go->dnsaddr[0]);
+
+  ACKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, go->req_dns2, go->dnsaddr[1]);
+
+  /*
+   * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+  if (len != 0) {
+    goto bad;
+  }
+  return (1);
+  
+bad:
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_ackci: received bad Ack!\n"));
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_nakci - Peer has sent a NAK for some of our CIs.
+ * This should not modify any state if the Nak is bad
+ * or if IPCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0 - Nak was bad.
+ *  1 - Nak was good.
+ */
+static int
+ipcp_nakci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char cimaxslotindex, cicflag;
+  u_char citype, cilen, *next;
+  u_short cishort;
+  u32_t ciaddr1, ciaddr2, l, cidnsaddr;
+  ipcp_options no;    /* options we've seen Naks for */
+  ipcp_options try;    /* options to request next time */
+
+  BZERO(&no, sizeof(no));
+  try = *go;
+
+  /*
+   * Any Nak'd CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
+   * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
+   * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+#define NAKCIADDR(opt, neg, old, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= (cilen = (old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR)) && \
+      p[1] == cilen && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= cilen; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETLONG(l, p); \
+    ciaddr1 = htonl(l); \
+    if (old) { \
+      GETLONG(l, p); \
+      ciaddr2 = htonl(l); \
+      no.old_addrs = 1; \
+    } else { \
+      ciaddr2 = 0; \
+    } \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+
+#define NAKCIVJ(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      ((cilen = p[1]) == CILEN_COMPRESS || cilen == CILEN_VJ) && \
+      len >= cilen && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= cilen; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+  
+#define NAKCIDNS(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      ((cilen = p[1]) == CILEN_ADDR) && \
+      len >= cilen && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= cilen; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETLONG(l, p); \
+    cidnsaddr = htonl(l); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Accept the peer's idea of {our,his} address, if different
+   * from our idea, only if the accept_{local,remote} flag is set.
+   */
+  NAKCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), neg_addr, go->old_addrs,
+    if (go->accept_local && ciaddr1) { /* Do we know our address? */
+      try.ouraddr = ciaddr1;
+      IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "local IP address %s\n",
+           inet_ntoa(ciaddr1)));
+    }
+    if (go->accept_remote && ciaddr2) { /* Does he know his? */
+      try.hisaddr = ciaddr2;
+      IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "remote IP address %s\n",
+           inet_ntoa(ciaddr2)));
+    }
+  );
+
+  /*
+   * Accept the peer's value of maxslotindex provided that it
+   * is less than what we asked for.  Turn off slot-ID compression
+   * if the peer wants.  Send old-style compress-type option if
+   * the peer wants.
+   */
+  NAKCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, neg_vj,
+    if (cilen == CILEN_VJ) {
+      GETCHAR(cimaxslotindex, p);
+      GETCHAR(cicflag, p);
+      if (cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP) {
+        try.old_vj = 0;
+        if (cimaxslotindex < go->maxslotindex) {
+          try.maxslotindex = cimaxslotindex;
+        }
+        if (!cicflag) {
+          try.cflag = 0;
+        }
+      } else {
+        try.neg_vj = 0;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP || cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP_OLD) {
+        try.old_vj = 1;
+        try.vj_protocol = cishort;
+      } else {
+        try.neg_vj = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  );
+
+  NAKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, req_dns1,
+      try.dnsaddr[0] = cidnsaddr;
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "primary DNS address %s\n", inet_ntoa(cidnsaddr)));
+      );
+
+  NAKCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, req_dns2,
+      try.dnsaddr[1] = cidnsaddr;
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "secondary DNS address %s\n", inet_ntoa(cidnsaddr)));
+      );
+
+  /*
+  * There may be remaining CIs, if the peer is requesting negotiation
+  * on an option that we didn't include in our request packet.
+  * If they want to negotiate about IP addresses, we comply.
+  * If they want us to ask for compression, we refuse.
+  */
+  while (len > CILEN_VOID) {
+    GETCHAR(citype, p);
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p);
+    if( (len -= cilen) < 0 ) {
+      goto bad;
+    }
+    next = p + cilen - 2;
+
+    switch (citype) {
+      case CI_COMPRESSTYPE:
+        if (go->neg_vj || no.neg_vj ||
+            (cilen != CILEN_VJ && cilen != CILEN_COMPRESS)) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        no.neg_vj = 1;
+        break;
+      case CI_ADDRS:
+        if ((go->neg_addr && go->old_addrs) || no.old_addrs
+            || cilen != CILEN_ADDRS) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        try.neg_addr = 1;
+        try.old_addrs = 1;
+        GETLONG(l, p);
+        ciaddr1 = htonl(l);
+        if (ciaddr1 && go->accept_local) {
+          try.ouraddr = ciaddr1;
+        }
+        GETLONG(l, p);
+        ciaddr2 = htonl(l);
+        if (ciaddr2 && go->accept_remote) {
+          try.hisaddr = ciaddr2;
+        }
+        no.old_addrs = 1;
+        break;
+      case CI_ADDR:
+        if (go->neg_addr || no.neg_addr || cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        try.old_addrs = 0;
+        GETLONG(l, p);
+        ciaddr1 = htonl(l);
+        if (ciaddr1 && go->accept_local) {
+          try.ouraddr = ciaddr1;
+        }
+        if (try.ouraddr != 0) {
+          try.neg_addr = 1;
+        }
+        no.neg_addr = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+    p = next;
+  }
+
+  /* If there is still anything left, this packet is bad. */
+  if (len != 0) {
+    goto bad;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * OK, the Nak is good.  Now we can update state.
+   */
+  if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
+    *go = try;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+
+bad:
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_nakci: received bad Nak!\n"));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_rejci - Reject some of our CIs.
+ */
+static int
+ipcp_rejci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char cimaxslotindex, ciflag, cilen;
+  u_short cishort;
+  u32_t cilong;
+  ipcp_options try;    /* options to request next time */
+
+  try = *go;
+  /*
+   * Any Rejected CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
+   * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
+   * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+#define REJCIADDR(opt, neg, old, val1, val2) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= (cilen = old? CILEN_ADDRS: CILEN_ADDR) && \
+      p[1] == cilen && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    u32_t l; \
+    len -= cilen; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETLONG(l, p); \
+    cilong = htonl(l); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cilong != val1) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    if (old) { \
+      GETLONG(l, p); \
+      cilong = htonl(l); \
+      /* Check rejected value. */ \
+      if (cilong != val2) { \
+        goto bad; \
+      } \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+  }
+
+#define REJCIVJ(opt, neg, val, old, maxslot, cflag) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      p[1] == (old? CILEN_COMPRESS : CILEN_VJ) && \
+      len >= p[1] && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= p[1]; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */  \
+    if (cishort != val) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    if (!old) { \
+      GETCHAR(cimaxslotindex, p); \
+      if (cimaxslotindex != maxslot) { \
+        goto bad; \
+      } \
+      GETCHAR(ciflag, p); \
+      if (ciflag != cflag) { \
+        goto bad; \
+      } \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+  }
+
+#define REJCIDNS(opt, neg, dnsaddr) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      ((cilen = p[1]) == CILEN_ADDR) && \
+      len >= cilen && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    u32_t l; \
+    len -= cilen; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETLONG(l, p); \
+    cilong = htonl(l); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cilong != dnsaddr) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+  }
+
+  REJCIADDR((go->old_addrs? CI_ADDRS: CI_ADDR), neg_addr,
+        go->old_addrs, go->ouraddr, go->hisaddr);
+
+  REJCIVJ(CI_COMPRESSTYPE, neg_vj, go->vj_protocol, go->old_vj,
+      go->maxslotindex, go->cflag);
+
+  REJCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS1, req_dns1, go->dnsaddr[0]);
+
+  REJCIDNS(CI_MS_DNS2, req_dns2, go->dnsaddr[1]);
+
+  /*
+   * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+  if (len != 0) {
+    goto bad;
+  }
+  /*
+   * Now we can update state.
+   */
+  if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
+    *go = try;
+  }
+  return 1;
+
+bad:
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_rejci: received bad Reject!\n"));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_reqci - Check the peer's requested CIs and send appropriate response.
+ *
+ * Returns: CONFACK, CONFNAK or CONFREJ and input packet modified
+ * appropriately.  If reject_if_disagree is non-zero, doesn't return
+ * CONFNAK; returns CONFREJ if it can't return CONFACK.
+ */
+static int
+ipcp_reqci(fsm *f, u_char *inp/* Requested CIs */,int *len/* Length of requested CIs */,int reject_if_disagree)
+{
+  ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+  ipcp_options *ho = &ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
+  ipcp_options *ao = &ipcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
+#ifdef OLD_CI_ADDRS
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+#endif
+  u_char *cip, *next;     /* Pointer to current and next CIs */
+  u_short cilen, citype;  /* Parsed len, type */
+  u_short cishort;        /* Parsed short value */
+  u32_t tl, ciaddr1;      /* Parsed address values */
+#ifdef OLD_CI_ADDRS
+  u32_t ciaddr2;          /* Parsed address values */
+#endif
+  int rc = CONFACK;       /* Final packet return code */
+  int orc;                /* Individual option return code */
+  u_char *p;              /* Pointer to next char to parse */
+  u_char *ucp = inp;      /* Pointer to current output char */
+  int l = *len;           /* Length left */
+  u_char maxslotindex, cflag;
+  int d;
+
+  cis_received[f->unit] = 1;
+
+  /*
+   * Reset all his options.
+   */
+  BZERO(ho, sizeof(*ho));
+
+  /*
+   * Process all his options.
+   */
+  next = inp;
+  while (l) {
+    orc = CONFACK;       /* Assume success */
+    cip = p = next;      /* Remember begining of CI */
+    if (l < 2 ||         /* Not enough data for CI header or */
+        p[1] < 2 ||      /*  CI length too small or */
+        p[1] > l) {      /*  CI length too big? */
+      IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: bad CI length!\n"));
+      orc = CONFREJ;     /* Reject bad CI */
+      cilen = l;         /* Reject till end of packet */
+      l = 0;             /* Don't loop again */
+      goto endswitch;
+    }
+    GETCHAR(citype, p);  /* Parse CI type */
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p);   /* Parse CI length */
+    l -= cilen;          /* Adjust remaining length */
+    next += cilen;       /* Step to next CI */
+
+    switch (citype) {      /* Check CI type */
+#ifdef OLD_CI_ADDRS /* Need to save space... */
+      case CI_ADDRS:
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: received ADDRS\n"));
+        if (!ao->neg_addr ||
+            cilen != CILEN_ADDRS) {  /* Check CI length */
+          orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If he has no address, or if we both have his address but
+         * disagree about it, then NAK it with our idea.
+         * In particular, if we don't know his address, but he does,
+         * then accept it.
+         */
+        GETLONG(tl, p);    /* Parse source address (his) */
+        ciaddr1 = htonl(tl);
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "his addr %s\n", inet_ntoa(ciaddr1)));
+        if (ciaddr1 != wo->hisaddr
+            && (ciaddr1 == 0 || !wo->accept_remote)) {
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+          if (!reject_if_disagree) {
+            DECPTR(sizeof(u32_t), p);
+            tl = ntohl(wo->hisaddr);
+            PUTLONG(tl, p);
+          }
+        } else if (ciaddr1 == 0 && wo->hisaddr == 0) {
+          /*
+           * If neither we nor he knows his address, reject the option.
+           */
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          wo->req_addr = 0;  /* don't NAK with 0.0.0.0 later */
+          break;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If he doesn't know our address, or if we both have our address
+         * but disagree about it, then NAK it with our idea.
+         */
+        GETLONG(tl, p);    /* Parse desination address (ours) */
+        ciaddr2 = htonl(tl);
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "our addr %s\n", inet_ntoa(ciaddr2)));
+        if (ciaddr2 != wo->ouraddr) {
+          if (ciaddr2 == 0 || !wo->accept_local) {
+            orc = CONFNAK;
+            if (!reject_if_disagree) {
+              DECPTR(sizeof(u32_t), p);
+              tl = ntohl(wo->ouraddr);
+              PUTLONG(tl, p);
+            }
+          } else {
+            go->ouraddr = ciaddr2;  /* accept peer's idea */
+          }
+        }
+
+        ho->neg_addr = 1;
+        ho->old_addrs = 1;
+        ho->hisaddr = ciaddr1;
+        ho->ouraddr = ciaddr2;
+        break;
+#endif
+
+      case CI_ADDR:
+        if (!ao->neg_addr) {
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Reject ADDR not allowed\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;        /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        } else if (cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {  /* Check CI length */
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Reject ADDR bad len\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;        /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If he has no address, or if we both have his address but
+         * disagree about it, then NAK it with our idea.
+         * In particular, if we don't know his address, but he does,
+         * then accept it.
+         */
+        GETLONG(tl, p);  /* Parse source address (his) */
+        ciaddr1 = htonl(tl);
+        if (ciaddr1 != wo->hisaddr
+            && (ciaddr1 == 0 || !wo->accept_remote)) {
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+          if (!reject_if_disagree) {
+            DECPTR(sizeof(u32_t), p);
+            tl = ntohl(wo->hisaddr);
+            PUTLONG(tl, p);
+          }
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Nak ADDR %s\n", inet_ntoa(ciaddr1)));
+        } else if (ciaddr1 == 0 && wo->hisaddr == 0) {
+          /*
+           * Don't ACK an address of 0.0.0.0 - reject it instead.
+           */
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Reject ADDR %s\n", inet_ntoa(ciaddr1)));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          wo->req_addr = 0;  /* don't NAK with 0.0.0.0 later */
+          break;
+        }
+
+        ho->neg_addr = 1;
+        ho->hisaddr = ciaddr1;
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: ADDR %s\n", inet_ntoa(ciaddr1)));
+        break;
+
+      case CI_MS_DNS1:
+      case CI_MS_DNS2:
+        /* Microsoft primary or secondary DNS request */
+        d = citype == CI_MS_DNS2;
+
+        /* If we do not have a DNS address then we cannot send it */
+        if (ao->dnsaddr[d] == 0 ||
+            cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {  /* Check CI length */
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Rejecting DNS%d Request\n", d+1));
+          orc = CONFREJ;        /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        }
+        GETLONG(tl, p);
+        if (htonl(tl) != ao->dnsaddr[d]) {
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Naking DNS%d Request %d\n",
+                d+1, inet_ntoa(tl)));
+          DECPTR(sizeof(u32_t), p);
+          tl = ntohl(ao->dnsaddr[d]);
+          PUTLONG(tl, p);
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+        }
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: received DNS%d Request\n", d+1));
+        break;
+
+      case CI_MS_WINS1:
+      case CI_MS_WINS2:
+        /* Microsoft primary or secondary WINS request */
+        d = citype == CI_MS_WINS2;
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: received WINS%d Request\n", d+1));
+
+        /* If we do not have a DNS address then we cannot send it */
+        if (ao->winsaddr[d] == 0 ||
+          cilen != CILEN_ADDR) {  /* Check CI length */
+          orc = CONFREJ;      /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        }
+        GETLONG(tl, p);
+        if (htonl(tl) != ao->winsaddr[d]) {
+          DECPTR(sizeof(u32_t), p);
+          tl = ntohl(ao->winsaddr[d]);
+          PUTLONG(tl, p);
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case CI_COMPRESSTYPE:
+        if (!ao->neg_vj) {
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Rejecting COMPRESSTYPE not allowed\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        } else if (cilen != CILEN_VJ && cilen != CILEN_COMPRESS) {
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Rejecting COMPRESSTYPE len=%d\n", cilen));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+
+        if (!(cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP ||
+            (cishort == IPCP_VJ_COMP_OLD && cilen == CILEN_COMPRESS))) {
+          IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Rejecting COMPRESSTYPE %d\n", cishort));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        ho->neg_vj = 1;
+        ho->vj_protocol = cishort;
+        if (cilen == CILEN_VJ) {
+          GETCHAR(maxslotindex, p);
+          if (maxslotindex > ao->maxslotindex) { 
+            IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Naking VJ max slot %d\n", maxslotindex));
+            orc = CONFNAK;
+            if (!reject_if_disagree) {
+              DECPTR(1, p);
+              PUTCHAR(ao->maxslotindex, p);
+            }
+          }
+          GETCHAR(cflag, p);
+          if (cflag && !ao->cflag) {
+            IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Naking VJ cflag %d\n", cflag));
+            orc = CONFNAK;
+            if (!reject_if_disagree) {
+              DECPTR(1, p);
+              PUTCHAR(wo->cflag, p);
+            }
+          }
+          ho->maxslotindex = maxslotindex;
+          ho->cflag = cflag;
+        } else {
+          ho->old_vj = 1;
+          ho->maxslotindex = MAX_SLOTS - 1;
+          ho->cflag = 1;
+        }
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, 
+              "ipcp_reqci: received COMPRESSTYPE p=%d old=%d maxslot=%d cflag=%d\n",
+              ho->vj_protocol, ho->old_vj, ho->maxslotindex, ho->cflag));
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Rejecting unknown CI type %d\n", citype));
+        orc = CONFREJ;
+        break;
+    }
+
+endswitch:
+    if (orc == CONFACK &&    /* Good CI */
+        rc != CONFACK) {     /*  but prior CI wasnt? */
+      continue;              /* Don't send this one */
+    }
+
+    if (orc == CONFNAK) {    /* Nak this CI? */
+      if (reject_if_disagree) {  /* Getting fed up with sending NAKs? */
+        IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Rejecting too many naks\n"));
+        orc = CONFREJ;       /* Get tough if so */
+      } else {
+        if (rc == CONFREJ) { /* Rejecting prior CI? */
+          continue;          /* Don't send this one */
+        }
+        if (rc == CONFACK) { /* Ack'd all prior CIs? */
+          rc = CONFNAK;      /* Not anymore... */
+          ucp = inp;         /* Backup */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (orc == CONFREJ &&    /* Reject this CI */
+        rc != CONFREJ) {  /*  but no prior ones? */
+      rc = CONFREJ;
+      ucp = inp;        /* Backup */
+    }
+    
+    /* Need to move CI? */
+    if (ucp != cip) {
+      BCOPY(cip, ucp, cilen);  /* Move it */
+    }
+
+    /* Update output pointer */
+    INCPTR(cilen, ucp);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * If we aren't rejecting this packet, and we want to negotiate
+   * their address, and they didn't send their address, then we
+   * send a NAK with a CI_ADDR option appended.  We assume the
+   * input buffer is long enough that we can append the extra
+   * option safely.
+   */
+  if (rc != CONFREJ && !ho->neg_addr &&
+      wo->req_addr && !reject_if_disagree) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: Requesting peer address\n"));
+    if (rc == CONFACK) {
+      rc = CONFNAK;
+      ucp = inp;        /* reset pointer */
+      wo->req_addr = 0;    /* don't ask again */
+    }
+    PUTCHAR(CI_ADDR, ucp);
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_ADDR, ucp);
+    tl = ntohl(wo->hisaddr);
+    PUTLONG(tl, ucp);
+  }
+
+  *len = (int)(ucp - inp);    /* Compute output length */
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp_reqci: returning Configure-%s\n", CODENAME(rc)));
+  return (rc);      /* Return final code */
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * ip_check_options - check that any IP-related options are OK,
+ * and assign appropriate defaults.
+ */
+static void
+ip_check_options(u_long localAddr)
+{
+  ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[0];
+
+  /*
+   * Load our default IP address but allow the remote host to give us
+   * a new address.
+   */
+  if (wo->ouraddr == 0 && !ppp_settings.disable_defaultip) {
+    wo->accept_local = 1;  /* don't insist on this default value */
+    wo->ouraddr = htonl(localAddr);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_up - IPCP has come UP.
+ *
+ * Configure the IP network interface appropriately and bring it up.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_up(fsm *f)
+{
+  u32_t mask;
+  ipcp_options *ho = &ipcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
+  ipcp_options *go = &ipcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+
+  np_up(f->unit, PPP_IP);
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp: up\n"));
+
+  /*
+   * We must have a non-zero IP address for both ends of the link.
+   */
+  if (!ho->neg_addr) {
+    ho->hisaddr = wo->hisaddr;
+  }
+
+  if (ho->hisaddr == 0) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Could not determine remote IP address\n"));
+    ipcp_close(f->unit, "Could not determine remote IP address");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (go->ouraddr == 0) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Could not determine local IP address\n"));
+    ipcp_close(f->unit, "Could not determine local IP address");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ppp_settings.usepeerdns && (go->dnsaddr[0] || go->dnsaddr[1])) {
+    /*pppGotDNSAddrs(go->dnsaddr[0], go->dnsaddr[1]);*/
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Check that the peer is allowed to use the IP address it wants.
+   */
+  if (!auth_ip_addr(f->unit, ho->hisaddr)) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Peer is not authorized to use remote address %s\n",
+        inet_ntoa(ho->hisaddr)));
+    ipcp_close(f->unit, "Unauthorized remote IP address");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* set tcp compression */
+  sifvjcomp(f->unit, ho->neg_vj, ho->cflag, ho->maxslotindex);
+
+  /*
+   * Set IP addresses and (if specified) netmask.
+   */
+  mask = GetMask(go->ouraddr);
+
+  if (!sifaddr(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr, mask, go->dnsaddr[0], go->dnsaddr[1])) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifaddr failed\n"));
+    ipcp_close(f->unit, "Interface configuration failed");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* bring the interface up for IP */
+  if (!sifup(f->unit)) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifup failed\n"));
+    ipcp_close(f->unit, "Interface configuration failed");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  sifnpmode(f->unit, PPP_IP, NPMODE_PASS);
+
+  /* assign a default route through the interface if required */
+  if (ipcp_wantoptions[f->unit].default_route) {
+    if (sifdefaultroute(f->unit, go->ouraddr, ho->hisaddr)) {
+      default_route_set[f->unit] = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "local  IP address %s\n", inet_ntoa(go->ouraddr)));
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "remote IP address %s\n", inet_ntoa(ho->hisaddr)));
+  if (go->dnsaddr[0]) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "primary   DNS address %s\n", inet_ntoa(go->dnsaddr[0])));
+  }
+  if (go->dnsaddr[1]) {
+    IPCPDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "secondary DNS address %s\n", inet_ntoa(go->dnsaddr[1])));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_down - IPCP has gone DOWN.
+ *
+ * Take the IP network interface down, clear its addresses
+ * and delete routes through it.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_down(fsm *f)
+{
+  IPCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ipcp: down\n"));
+  np_down(f->unit, PPP_IP);
+  sifvjcomp(f->unit, 0, 0, 0);
+
+  sifdown(f->unit);
+  ipcp_clear_addrs(f->unit);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_clear_addrs() - clear the interface addresses, routes, etc.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_clear_addrs(int unit)
+{
+  u32_t ouraddr, hisaddr;
+
+  ouraddr = ipcp_gotoptions[unit].ouraddr;
+  hisaddr = ipcp_hisoptions[unit].hisaddr;
+  if (default_route_set[unit]) {
+    cifdefaultroute(unit, ouraddr, hisaddr);
+    default_route_set[unit] = 0;
+  }
+  cifaddr(unit, ouraddr, hisaddr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ipcp_finished - possibly shut down the lower layers.
+ */
+static void
+ipcp_finished(fsm *f)
+{
+  np_finished(f->unit, PPP_IP);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int
+ipcp_printpkt(u_char *p, int plen, void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...), void *arg)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(p);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(plen);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(printer);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ip_active_pkt - see if this IP packet is worth bringing the link up for.
+ * We don't bring the link up for IP fragments or for TCP FIN packets
+ * with no data.
+ */
+#define IP_HDRLEN   20  /* bytes */
+#define IP_OFFMASK  0x1fff
+#define IPPROTO_TCP 6
+#define TCP_HDRLEN  20
+#define TH_FIN      0x01
+
+/*
+ * We use these macros because the IP header may be at an odd address,
+ * and some compilers might use word loads to get th_off or ip_hl.
+ */
+
+#define net_short(x)    (((x)[0] << 8) + (x)[1])
+#define get_iphl(x)     (((unsigned char *)(x))[0] & 0xF)
+#define get_ipoff(x)    net_short((unsigned char *)(x) + 6)
+#define get_ipproto(x)  (((unsigned char *)(x))[9])
+#define get_tcpoff(x)   (((unsigned char *)(x))[12] >> 4)
+#define get_tcpflags(x) (((unsigned char *)(x))[13])
+
+static int
+ip_active_pkt(u_char *pkt, int len)
+{
+  u_char *tcp;
+  int hlen;
+
+  len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
+  pkt += PPP_HDRLEN;
+  if (len < IP_HDRLEN) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if ((get_ipoff(pkt) & IP_OFFMASK) != 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (get_ipproto(pkt) != IPPROTO_TCP) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  hlen = get_iphl(pkt) * 4;
+  if (len < hlen + TCP_HDRLEN) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  tcp = pkt + hlen;
+  if ((get_tcpflags(tcp) & TH_FIN) != 0 && len == hlen + get_tcpoff(tcp) * 4) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfcf4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ipcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* ipcp.h -  PPP IP NCP: Internet Protocol Network Control Protocol header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-04 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original derived from BSD codes.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * ipcp.h - IP Control Protocol definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: ipcp.h,v 1.3 2007/12/19 20:47:23 fbernon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPCP_H
+#define IPCP_H
+
+/*************************
+*** PUBLIC DEFINITIONS ***
+*************************/
+/*
+ * Options.
+ */
+#define CI_ADDRS            1      /* IP Addresses */
+#define CI_COMPRESSTYPE     2      /* Compression Type */
+#define CI_ADDR             3
+
+#define CI_MS_WINS1         128    /* Primary WINS value */
+#define CI_MS_DNS1          129    /* Primary DNS value */
+#define CI_MS_WINS2         130    /* Secondary WINS value */
+#define CI_MS_DNS2          131    /* Secondary DNS value */
+
+#define IPCP_VJMODE_OLD     1      /* "old" mode (option # = 0x0037) */
+#define IPCP_VJMODE_RFC1172 2      /* "old-rfc"mode (option # = 0x002d) */
+#define IPCP_VJMODE_RFC1332 3      /* "new-rfc"mode (option # = 0x002d, */
+                                   /*  maxslot and slot number compression) */
+
+#define IPCP_VJ_COMP        0x002d /* current value for VJ compression option */
+#define IPCP_VJ_COMP_OLD    0x0037 /* "old" (i.e, broken) value for VJ */
+                                   /* compression option */ 
+
+
+/************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
+************************/
+
+typedef struct ipcp_options {
+  u_int   neg_addr      : 1; /* Negotiate IP Address? */
+  u_int   old_addrs     : 1; /* Use old (IP-Addresses) option? */
+  u_int   req_addr      : 1; /* Ask peer to send IP address? */
+  u_int   default_route : 1; /* Assign default route through interface? */
+  u_int   proxy_arp     : 1; /* Make proxy ARP entry for peer? */
+  u_int   neg_vj        : 1; /* Van Jacobson Compression? */
+  u_int   old_vj        : 1; /* use old (short) form of VJ option? */
+  u_int   accept_local  : 1; /* accept peer's value for ouraddr */
+  u_int   accept_remote : 1; /* accept peer's value for hisaddr */
+  u_int   req_dns1      : 1; /* Ask peer to send primary DNS address? */
+  u_int   req_dns2      : 1; /* Ask peer to send secondary DNS address? */
+  u_short vj_protocol;       /* protocol value to use in VJ option */
+  u_char  maxslotindex;      /* VJ slots - 1. */
+  u_char  cflag;             /* VJ slot compression flag. */
+  u32_t   ouraddr, hisaddr;  /* Addresses in NETWORK BYTE ORDER */
+  u32_t   dnsaddr[2];        /* Primary and secondary MS DNS entries */
+  u32_t   winsaddr[2];       /* Primary and secondary MS WINS entries */
+} ipcp_options;
+
+
+/*****************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***
+*****************************/
+
+extern fsm ipcp_fsm[];
+extern ipcp_options ipcp_wantoptions[];
+extern ipcp_options ipcp_gotoptions[];
+extern ipcp_options ipcp_allowoptions[];
+extern ipcp_options ipcp_hisoptions[];
+
+extern struct protent ipcp_protent;
+
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+
+#endif /* IPCP_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85a0add
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2035 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* lcp.c - Network Link Control Protocol program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-01 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * lcp.c - PPP Link Control Protocol.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+ 
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "fsm.h"
+#include "chap.h"
+#include "magic.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "lcp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
+#else
+#define PPPOE_MAXMTU PPP_MAXMRU
+#endif
+
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+/*
+ * Length of each type of configuration option (in octets)
+ */
+#define CILEN_VOID  2
+#define CILEN_CHAR  3
+#define CILEN_SHORT 4 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) */
+#define CILEN_CHAP  5 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) + 1 */
+#define CILEN_LONG  6 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(long) */
+#define CILEN_LQR   8 /* CILEN_VOID + sizeof(short) + sizeof(long) */
+#define CILEN_CBCP  3
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * Callbacks for fsm code.  (CI = Configuration Information)
+ */
+static void lcp_resetci (fsm*);                   /* Reset our CI */
+static int  lcp_cilen (fsm*);                     /* Return length of our CI */
+static void lcp_addci (fsm*, u_char*, int*);      /* Add our CI to pkt */
+static int  lcp_ackci (fsm*, u_char*, int);       /* Peer ack'd our CI */
+static int  lcp_nakci (fsm*, u_char*, int);       /* Peer nak'd our CI */
+static int  lcp_rejci (fsm*, u_char*, int);       /* Peer rej'd our CI */
+static int  lcp_reqci (fsm*, u_char*, int*, int); /* Rcv peer CI */
+static void lcp_up (fsm*);                        /* We're UP */
+static void lcp_down (fsm*);                      /* We're DOWN */
+static void lcp_starting (fsm*);                  /* We need lower layer up */
+static void lcp_finished (fsm*);                  /* We need lower layer down */
+static int  lcp_extcode (fsm*, int, u_char, u_char*, int);
+
+static void lcp_rprotrej (fsm*, u_char*, int);
+
+/*
+ * routines to send LCP echos to peer
+ */
+static void lcp_echo_lowerup (int);
+static void lcp_echo_lowerdown (int);
+static void LcpEchoTimeout (void*);
+static void lcp_received_echo_reply (fsm*, int, u_char*, int);
+static void LcpSendEchoRequest (fsm*);
+static void LcpLinkFailure (fsm*);
+static void LcpEchoCheck (fsm*);
+
+/*
+ * Protocol entry points.
+ * Some of these are called directly.
+ */
+static void lcp_input (int, u_char *, int);
+static void lcp_protrej (int);
+
+#define CODENAME(x) ((x) == CONFACK ? "ACK" : (x) == CONFNAK ? "NAK" : "REJ")
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+/* global vars */
+LinkPhase lcp_phase[NUM_PPP];          /* Phase of link session (RFC 1661) */
+lcp_options lcp_wantoptions[NUM_PPP];  /* Options that we want to request */
+lcp_options lcp_gotoptions[NUM_PPP];   /* Options that peer ack'd */
+lcp_options lcp_allowoptions[NUM_PPP]; /* Options we allow peer to request */
+lcp_options lcp_hisoptions[NUM_PPP];   /* Options that we ack'd */
+ext_accm xmit_accm[NUM_PPP];           /* extended transmit ACCM */
+
+
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+static fsm lcp_fsm[NUM_PPP];                            /* LCP fsm structure (global)*/
+static u_int lcp_echo_interval      = LCP_ECHOINTERVAL; /* Interval between LCP echo-requests */
+static u_int lcp_echo_fails         = LCP_MAXECHOFAILS; /* Tolerance to unanswered echo-requests */
+static u32_t lcp_echos_pending      = 0;                /* Number of outstanding echo msgs */
+static u32_t lcp_echo_number        = 0;                /* ID number of next echo frame */
+static u32_t lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;                /* TRUE if a timer is running */
+
+static u_char nak_buffer[PPP_MRU]; /* where we construct a nak packet */
+
+static fsm_callbacks lcp_callbacks = { /* LCP callback routines */
+  lcp_resetci,  /* Reset our Configuration Information */
+  lcp_cilen,    /* Length of our Configuration Information */
+  lcp_addci,    /* Add our Configuration Information */
+  lcp_ackci,    /* ACK our Configuration Information */
+  lcp_nakci,    /* NAK our Configuration Information */
+  lcp_rejci,    /* Reject our Configuration Information */
+  lcp_reqci,    /* Request peer's Configuration Information */
+  lcp_up,       /* Called when fsm reaches LS_OPENED state */
+  lcp_down,     /* Called when fsm leaves LS_OPENED state */
+  lcp_starting, /* Called when we want the lower layer up */
+  lcp_finished, /* Called when we want the lower layer down */
+  NULL,         /* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
+  NULL,         /* Retransmission is necessary */
+  lcp_extcode,  /* Called to handle LCP-specific codes */
+  "LCP"         /* String name of protocol */
+};
+
+struct protent lcp_protent = {
+    PPP_LCP,
+    lcp_init,
+    lcp_input,
+    lcp_protrej,
+    lcp_lowerup,
+    lcp_lowerdown,
+    lcp_open,
+    lcp_close,
+#if 0
+    lcp_printpkt,
+    NULL,
+#endif
+    1,
+    "LCP",
+#if 0
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+#endif
+};
+
+int lcp_loopbackfail = DEFLOOPBACKFAIL;
+
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * lcp_init - Initialize LCP.
+ */
+void
+lcp_init(int unit)
+{
+  fsm         *f  = &lcp_fsm[unit];
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
+  lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[unit];
+  
+  f->unit      = unit;
+  f->protocol  = PPP_LCP;
+  f->callbacks = &lcp_callbacks;
+  
+  fsm_init(f);
+  
+  wo->passive           = 0;
+  wo->silent            = 0;
+  wo->restart           = 0;               /* Set to 1 in kernels or multi-line implementations */
+  wo->neg_mru           = 1;
+  wo->mru               = PPP_DEFMRU;
+  wo->neg_asyncmap      = 1;
+  wo->asyncmap          = 0x00000000l;     /* Assume don't need to escape any ctl chars. */
+  wo->neg_chap          = 0;               /* Set to 1 on server */
+  wo->neg_upap          = 0;               /* Set to 1 on server */
+  wo->chap_mdtype       = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
+  wo->neg_magicnumber   = 1;
+  wo->neg_pcompression  = 1;
+  wo->neg_accompression = 1;
+  wo->neg_lqr           = 0;               /* no LQR implementation yet */
+  wo->neg_cbcp          = 0;
+  
+  ao->neg_mru           = 1;
+  ao->mru               = PPP_MAXMRU;
+  ao->neg_asyncmap      = 1;
+  ao->asyncmap          = 0x00000000l;     /* Assume don't need to escape any ctl chars. */
+  ao->neg_chap          = (CHAP_SUPPORT != 0);
+  ao->chap_mdtype       = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5;
+  ao->neg_upap          = (PAP_SUPPORT != 0);
+  ao->neg_magicnumber   = 1;
+  ao->neg_pcompression  = 1;
+  ao->neg_accompression = 1;
+  ao->neg_lqr           = 0;               /* no LQR implementation yet */
+  ao->neg_cbcp          = (CBCP_SUPPORT != 0);
+
+  /* 
+   * Set transmit escape for the flag and escape characters plus anything
+   * set for the allowable options.
+   */
+  memset(xmit_accm[unit], 0, sizeof(xmit_accm[0]));
+  xmit_accm[unit][15] = 0x60;
+  xmit_accm[unit][0]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap        & 0xFF));
+  xmit_accm[unit][1]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap >> 8)  & 0xFF);
+  xmit_accm[unit][2]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap >> 16) & 0xFF);
+  xmit_accm[unit][3]  = (u_char)((ao->asyncmap >> 24) & 0xFF);
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_init: xmit_accm=%X %X %X %X\n",
+        xmit_accm[unit][0],
+        xmit_accm[unit][1],
+        xmit_accm[unit][2],
+        xmit_accm[unit][3]));
+  
+  lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_INITIALIZE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_open - LCP is allowed to come up.
+ */
+void
+lcp_open(int unit)
+{
+  fsm         *f  = &lcp_fsm[unit];
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
+
+  f->flags = 0;
+  if (wo->passive) {
+    f->flags |= OPT_PASSIVE;
+  }
+  if (wo->silent) {
+    f->flags |= OPT_SILENT;
+  }
+  fsm_open(f);
+
+  lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_close - Take LCP down.
+ */
+void
+lcp_close(int unit, char *reason)
+{
+  fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
+
+  if (lcp_phase[unit] != PHASE_DEAD) {
+    lcp_phase[unit] = PHASE_TERMINATE;
+  }
+  if (f->state == LS_STOPPED && f->flags & (OPT_PASSIVE|OPT_SILENT)) {
+    /*
+     * This action is not strictly according to the FSM in RFC1548,
+     * but it does mean that the program terminates if you do an
+     * lcp_close() in passive/silent mode when a connection hasn't
+     * been established.
+     */
+    f->state = LS_CLOSED;
+    lcp_finished(f);
+  } else {
+    fsm_close(&lcp_fsm[unit], reason);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
+ */
+void
+lcp_lowerup(int unit)
+{
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[unit];
+
+  /*
+   * Don't use A/C or protocol compression on transmission,
+   * but accept A/C and protocol compressed packets
+   * if we are going to ask for A/C and protocol compression.
+   */
+  ppp_set_xaccm(unit, &xmit_accm[unit]);
+  ppp_send_config(unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffffl, 0, 0);
+  ppp_recv_config(unit, PPP_MRU, 0x00000000l,
+  wo->neg_pcompression, wo->neg_accompression);
+  peer_mru[unit] = PPP_MRU;
+  lcp_allowoptions[unit].asyncmap = (u_long)xmit_accm[unit][0]
+                                 | ((u_long)xmit_accm[unit][1] << 8)
+                                 | ((u_long)xmit_accm[unit][2] << 16)
+                                 | ((u_long)xmit_accm[unit][3] << 24);
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_lowerup: asyncmap=%X %X %X %X\n",
+            xmit_accm[unit][3],
+            xmit_accm[unit][2],
+            xmit_accm[unit][1],
+            xmit_accm[unit][0]));
+
+  fsm_lowerup(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
+ */
+void
+lcp_lowerdown(int unit)
+{
+  fsm_lowerdown(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lcp_sprotrej - Send a Protocol-Reject for some protocol.
+ */
+void
+lcp_sprotrej(int unit, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  /*
+   * Send back the protocol and the information field of the
+   * rejected packet.  We only get here if LCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
+   */
+
+  fsm_sdata(&lcp_fsm[unit], PROTREJ, ++lcp_fsm[unit].id, p, len);
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+/*
+ * lcp_input - Input LCP packet.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_input(int unit, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
+
+  fsm_input(f, p, len);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_extcode - Handle a LCP-specific code.
+ */
+static int
+lcp_extcode(fsm *f, int code, u_char id, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  u_char *magp;
+
+  switch( code ){
+    case PROTREJ:
+      lcp_rprotrej(f, inp, len);
+      break;
+  
+    case ECHOREQ:
+      if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
+        break;
+      }
+      LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp: Echo-Request, Rcvd id %d\n", id));
+      magp = inp;
+      PUTLONG(lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber, magp);
+      fsm_sdata(f, ECHOREP, id, inp, len);
+      break;
+
+    case ECHOREP:
+      lcp_received_echo_reply(f, id, inp, len);
+      break;
+    
+    case DISCREQ:
+      break;
+    
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_rprotrej - Receive an Protocol-Reject.
+ *
+ * Figure out which protocol is rejected and inform it.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_rprotrej(fsm *f, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct protent *protp;
+  u_short prot;
+
+  if (len < sizeof (u_short)) {
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_rprotrej: Rcvd short Protocol-Reject packet!\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GETSHORT(prot, inp);
+
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_rprotrej: Rcvd Protocol-Reject packet for %x!\n", prot));
+
+  /*
+   * Protocol-Reject packets received in any state other than the LCP
+   * LS_OPENED state SHOULD be silently discarded.
+   */
+  if( f->state != LS_OPENED ) {
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "Protocol-Reject discarded: LCP in state %d\n", f->state));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Upcall the proper Protocol-Reject routine.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
+    if (protp->protocol == prot && protp->enabled_flag) {
+      (*protp->protrej)(f->unit);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "Protocol-Reject for unsupported protocol 0x%x\n", prot));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_protrej - A Protocol-Reject was received.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_protrej(int unit)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(unit);
+  /*
+   * Can't reject LCP!
+   */
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_protrej: Received Protocol-Reject for LCP!\n"));
+  fsm_protreject(&lcp_fsm[unit]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_resetci - Reset our CI.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_resetci(fsm *f)
+{
+  lcp_wantoptions[f->unit].magicnumber = magic();
+  lcp_wantoptions[f->unit].numloops = 0;
+  lcp_gotoptions[f->unit] = lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+  peer_mru[f->unit] = PPP_MRU;
+  auth_reset(f->unit);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_cilen - Return length of our CI.
+ */
+static int lcp_cilen(fsm *f)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+
+#define LENCIVOID(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_VOID : 0)
+#define LENCICHAP(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_CHAP : 0)
+#define LENCISHORT(neg) ((neg) ? CILEN_SHORT : 0)
+#define LENCILONG(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_LONG : 0)
+#define LENCILQR(neg)   ((neg) ? CILEN_LQR: 0)
+#define LENCICBCP(neg)  ((neg) ? CILEN_CBCP: 0)
+  /*
+   * NB: we only ask for one of CHAP and UPAP, even if we will
+   * accept either.
+   */
+  return (LENCISHORT(go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU) +
+          LENCILONG(go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl) +
+          LENCICHAP(go->neg_chap) +
+          LENCISHORT(!go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap) +
+          LENCILQR(go->neg_lqr) +
+          LENCICBCP(go->neg_cbcp) +
+          LENCILONG(go->neg_magicnumber) +
+          LENCIVOID(go->neg_pcompression) +
+          LENCIVOID(go->neg_accompression));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_addci - Add our desired CIs to a packet.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_addci(fsm *f, u_char *ucp, int *lenp)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char *start_ucp = ucp;
+
+#define ADDCIVOID(opt, neg) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_addci: opt=%d\n", opt)); \
+    PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_VOID, ucp); \
+  }
+#define ADDCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_addci: INT opt=%d %X\n", opt, val)); \
+    PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, ucp); \
+    PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
+  }
+#define ADDCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_addci: CHAP opt=%d %X\n", opt, val)); \
+    PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, ucp); \
+    PUTSHORT(val, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(digest, ucp); \
+  }
+#define ADDCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_addci: L opt=%d %lX\n", opt, val)); \
+    PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, ucp); \
+    PUTLONG(val, ucp); \
+  }
+#define ADDCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_addci: LQR opt=%d %lX\n", opt, val)); \
+    PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_LQR, ucp); \
+    PUTSHORT(PPP_LQR, ucp); \
+    PUTLONG(val, ucp); \
+  }
+#define ADDCICHAR(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_addci: CHAR opt=%d %X '%z'\n", opt, val, val)); \
+    PUTCHAR(opt, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAR, ucp); \
+    PUTCHAR(val, ucp); \
+  }
+
+  ADDCISHORT(CI_MRU, go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU, go->mru);
+  ADDCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl, go->asyncmap);
+  ADDCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, go->neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
+  ADDCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, !go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
+  ADDCILQR(CI_QUALITY, go->neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
+  ADDCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, go->neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
+  ADDCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, go->neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
+  ADDCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, go->neg_pcompression);
+  ADDCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, go->neg_accompression);
+
+  if (ucp - start_ucp != *lenp) {
+    /* this should never happen, because peer_mtu should be 1500 */
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "Bug in lcp_addci: wrong length\n"));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_ackci - Ack our CIs.
+ * This should not modify any state if the Ack is bad.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0 - Ack was bad.
+ *  1 - Ack was good.
+ */
+static int
+lcp_ackci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char cilen, citype, cichar;
+  u_short cishort;
+  u32_t cilong;
+
+  /*
+   * CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
+   * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
+   * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+#define ACKCIVOID(opt, neg) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_VOID) < 0) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_VOID || citype != opt) \
+      goto bad; \
+  }
+#define ACKCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_SHORT) < 0) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT || citype != opt) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    if (cishort != val) \
+      goto bad; \
+  }
+#define ACKCICHAR(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_CHAR) < 0) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_CHAR || citype != opt) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
+    if (cichar != val) \
+      goto bad; \
+  }
+#define ACKCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_CHAP) < 0) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_CHAP || citype != opt) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    if (cishort != val) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
+    if (cichar != digest) \
+      goto bad; \
+  }
+#define ACKCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_LONG) < 0) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_LONG ||  citype != opt) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETLONG(cilong, p); \
+    if (cilong != val) \
+      goto bad; \
+  }
+#define ACKCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (neg) { \
+    if ((len -= CILEN_LQR) < 0) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p); \
+    if (cilen != CILEN_LQR || citype != opt) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    if (cishort != PPP_LQR) \
+      goto bad; \
+    GETLONG(cilong, p); \
+    if (cilong != val) \
+      goto bad; \
+  }
+
+  ACKCISHORT(CI_MRU, go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU, go->mru);
+  ACKCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl, go->asyncmap);
+  ACKCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, go->neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
+  ACKCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, !go->neg_chap && go->neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
+  ACKCILQR(CI_QUALITY, go->neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
+  ACKCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, go->neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
+  ACKCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, go->neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
+  ACKCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, go->neg_pcompression);
+  ACKCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, go->neg_accompression);
+
+  /*
+   * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+  if (len != 0) {
+    goto bad;
+  }
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_acki: Ack\n"));
+  return (1);
+bad:
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_acki: received bad Ack!\n"));
+  return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_nakci - Peer has sent a NAK for some of our CIs.
+ * This should not modify any state if the Nak is bad
+ * or if LCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0 - Nak was bad.
+ *  1 - Nak was good.
+ */
+static int
+lcp_nakci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char citype, cichar, *next;
+  u_short cishort;
+  u32_t cilong;
+  lcp_options no;     /* options we've seen Naks for */
+  lcp_options try;    /* options to request next time */
+  int looped_back = 0;
+  int cilen;
+
+  BZERO(&no, sizeof(no));
+  try = *go;
+
+  /*
+   * Any Nak'd CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
+   * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
+   * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+#define NAKCIVOID(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_VOID && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_VOID && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_VOID; \
+    INCPTR(CILEN_VOID, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+#define NAKCICHAP(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_CHAP && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_CHAP && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_CHAP; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+#define NAKCICHAR(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_CHAR && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_CHAR && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_CHAR; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+#define NAKCISHORT(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_SHORT && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_SHORT && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_SHORT; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+#define NAKCILONG(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_LONG && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_LONG && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_LONG; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETLONG(cilong, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+#define NAKCILQR(opt, neg, code) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_LQR && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_LQR && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_LQR; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    GETLONG(cilong, p); \
+    no.neg = 1; \
+    code \
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * We don't care if they want to send us smaller packets than
+   * we want.  Therefore, accept any MRU less than what we asked for,
+   * but then ignore the new value when setting the MRU in the kernel.
+   * If they send us a bigger MRU than what we asked, accept it, up to
+   * the limit of the default MRU we'd get if we didn't negotiate.
+   */
+  if (go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU) {
+    NAKCISHORT(CI_MRU, neg_mru,
+      if (cishort <= wo->mru || cishort < PPP_DEFMRU) {
+        try.mru = cishort;
+      }
+    );
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Add any characters they want to our (receive-side) asyncmap.
+   */
+  if (go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl) {
+    NAKCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, neg_asyncmap,
+      try.asyncmap = go->asyncmap | cilong;
+    );
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * If they've nak'd our authentication-protocol, check whether
+   * they are proposing a different protocol, or a different
+   * hash algorithm for CHAP.
+   */
+  if ((go->neg_chap || go->neg_upap)
+      && len >= CILEN_SHORT
+      && p[0] == CI_AUTHTYPE && p[1] >= CILEN_SHORT && p[1] <= len) {
+    cilen = p[1];
+    len -= cilen;
+    no.neg_chap = go->neg_chap;
+    no.neg_upap = go->neg_upap;
+    INCPTR(2, p);
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+    if (cishort == PPP_PAP && cilen == CILEN_SHORT) {
+      /*
+       * If we were asking for CHAP, they obviously don't want to do it.
+       * If we weren't asking for CHAP, then we were asking for PAP,
+       * in which case this Nak is bad.
+       */
+      if (!go->neg_chap) {
+        goto bad;
+      }
+      try.neg_chap = 0;
+    
+    } else if (cishort == PPP_CHAP && cilen == CILEN_CHAP) {
+      GETCHAR(cichar, p);
+      if (go->neg_chap) {
+        /*
+         * We were asking for CHAP/MD5; they must want a different
+         * algorithm.  If they can't do MD5, we'll have to stop
+         * asking for CHAP.
+         */
+        if (cichar != go->chap_mdtype) {
+          try.neg_chap = 0;
+        }
+      } else {
+        /*
+         * Stop asking for PAP if we were asking for it.
+         */
+        try.neg_upap = 0;
+      }
+    
+    } else {
+      /*
+       * We don't recognize what they're suggesting.
+       * Stop asking for what we were asking for.
+       */
+      if (go->neg_chap) {
+        try.neg_chap = 0;
+      } else {
+        try.neg_upap = 0;
+      }
+      p += cilen - CILEN_SHORT;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * If they can't cope with our link quality protocol, we'll have
+   * to stop asking for LQR.  We haven't got any other protocol.
+   * If they Nak the reporting period, take their value XXX ?
+   */
+  NAKCILQR(CI_QUALITY, neg_lqr,
+    if (cishort != PPP_LQR) {
+      try.neg_lqr = 0;
+    } else {
+      try.lqr_period = cilong;
+    }
+  );
+
+  /*
+   * Only implementing CBCP...not the rest of the callback options
+   */
+  NAKCICHAR(CI_CALLBACK, neg_cbcp,
+    try.neg_cbcp = 0;
+  );
+
+  /*
+   * Check for a looped-back line.
+   */
+  NAKCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, neg_magicnumber,
+    try.magicnumber = magic();
+    looped_back = 1;
+  );
+
+  /*
+   * Peer shouldn't send Nak for protocol compression or
+   * address/control compression requests; they should send
+   * a Reject instead.  If they send a Nak, treat it as a Reject.
+   */
+  NAKCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, neg_pcompression,
+    try.neg_pcompression = 0;
+  );
+  NAKCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, neg_accompression,
+    try.neg_accompression = 0;
+  );
+
+  /*
+   * There may be remaining CIs, if the peer is requesting negotiation
+   * on an option that we didn't include in our request packet.
+   * If we see an option that we requested, or one we've already seen
+   * in this packet, then this packet is bad.
+   * If we wanted to respond by starting to negotiate on the requested
+   * option(s), we could, but we don't, because except for the
+   * authentication type and quality protocol, if we are not negotiating
+   * an option, it is because we were told not to.
+   * For the authentication type, the Nak from the peer means
+   * `let me authenticate myself with you' which is a bit pointless.
+   * For the quality protocol, the Nak means `ask me to send you quality
+   * reports', but if we didn't ask for them, we don't want them.
+   * An option we don't recognize represents the peer asking to
+   * negotiate some option we don't support, so ignore it.
+   */
+  while (len > CILEN_VOID) {
+    GETCHAR(citype, p);
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p);
+    if (cilen < CILEN_VOID || (len -= cilen) < 0) {
+      goto bad;
+    }
+    next = p + cilen - 2;
+
+    switch (citype) {
+      case CI_MRU:
+        if ((go->neg_mru && go->mru != PPP_DEFMRU)
+            || no.neg_mru || cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+        if (cishort < PPP_DEFMRU) {
+          try.mru = cishort;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CI_ASYNCMAP:
+        if ((go->neg_asyncmap && go->asyncmap != 0xFFFFFFFFl)
+            || no.neg_asyncmap || cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CI_AUTHTYPE:
+        if (go->neg_chap || no.neg_chap || go->neg_upap || no.neg_upap) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
+        if (go->neg_magicnumber || no.neg_magicnumber ||
+            cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
+        if (go->neg_pcompression || no.neg_pcompression
+            || cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
+        if (go->neg_accompression || no.neg_accompression
+            || cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CI_QUALITY:
+        if (go->neg_lqr || no.neg_lqr || cilen != CILEN_LQR) {
+          goto bad;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    p = next;
+  }
+
+  /* If there is still anything left, this packet is bad. */
+  if (len != 0) {
+    goto bad;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  * OK, the Nak is good.  Now we can update state.
+  */
+  if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
+    if (looped_back) {
+      if (++try.numloops >= lcp_loopbackfail) {
+        LCPDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "Serial line is looped back.\n"));
+        lcp_close(f->unit, "Loopback detected");
+      }
+    } else {
+      try.numloops = 0;
+    }
+    *go = try;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+
+bad:
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_nakci: received bad Nak!\n"));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_rejci - Peer has Rejected some of our CIs.
+ * This should not modify any state if the Reject is bad
+ * or if LCP is in the LS_OPENED state.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0 - Reject was bad.
+ *  1 - Reject was good.
+ */
+static int
+lcp_rejci(fsm *f, u_char *p, int len)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char cichar;
+  u_short cishort;
+  u32_t cilong;
+  lcp_options try; /* options to request next time */
+
+  try = *go;
+
+  /*
+   * Any Rejected CIs must be in exactly the same order that we sent.
+   * Check packet length and CI length at each step.
+   * If we find any deviations, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+#define REJCIVOID(opt, neg) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_VOID && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_VOID && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_VOID; \
+    INCPTR(CILEN_VOID, p); \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_rejci: void opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
+  }
+#define REJCISHORT(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_SHORT && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_SHORT && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_SHORT; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cishort != val) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci: short opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
+  }
+#define REJCICHAP(opt, neg, val, digest) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_CHAP && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_CHAP && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_CHAP; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cishort != val || cichar != digest) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+    try.neg_upap = 0; \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci: chap opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
+  }
+#define REJCILONG(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_LONG && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_LONG && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_LONG; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETLONG(cilong, p); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cilong != val) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci: long opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
+  }
+#define REJCILQR(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_LQR && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_LQR && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_LQR; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETSHORT(cishort, p); \
+    GETLONG(cilong, p); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cishort != PPP_LQR || cilong != val) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci: LQR opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
+  }
+#define REJCICBCP(opt, neg, val) \
+  if (go->neg && \
+      len >= CILEN_CBCP && \
+      p[1] == CILEN_CBCP && \
+      p[0] == opt) { \
+    len -= CILEN_CBCP; \
+    INCPTR(2, p); \
+    GETCHAR(cichar, p); \
+    /* Check rejected value. */ \
+    if (cichar != val) { \
+      goto bad; \
+    } \
+    try.neg = 0; \
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,"lcp_rejci: Callback opt %d rejected\n", opt)); \
+  }
+  
+  REJCISHORT(CI_MRU, neg_mru, go->mru);
+  REJCILONG(CI_ASYNCMAP, neg_asyncmap, go->asyncmap);
+  REJCICHAP(CI_AUTHTYPE, neg_chap, PPP_CHAP, go->chap_mdtype);
+  if (!go->neg_chap) {
+    REJCISHORT(CI_AUTHTYPE, neg_upap, PPP_PAP);
+  }
+  REJCILQR(CI_QUALITY, neg_lqr, go->lqr_period);
+  REJCICBCP(CI_CALLBACK, neg_cbcp, CBCP_OPT);
+  REJCILONG(CI_MAGICNUMBER, neg_magicnumber, go->magicnumber);
+  REJCIVOID(CI_PCOMPRESSION, neg_pcompression);
+  REJCIVOID(CI_ACCOMPRESSION, neg_accompression);
+  
+  /*
+   * If there are any remaining CIs, then this packet is bad.
+   */
+  if (len != 0) {
+    goto bad;
+  }
+  /*
+   * Now we can update state.
+   */
+  if (f->state != LS_OPENED) {
+    *go = try;
+  }
+  return 1;
+  
+bad:
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_rejci: received bad Reject!\n"));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_reqci - Check the peer's requested CIs and send appropriate response.
+ *
+ * Returns: CONFACK, CONFNAK or CONFREJ and input packet modified
+ * appropriately.  If reject_if_disagree is non-zero, doesn't return
+ * CONFNAK; returns CONFREJ if it can't return CONFACK.
+ */
+static int
+lcp_reqci(fsm *f, 
+          u_char *inp,    /* Requested CIs */
+          int *lenp,      /* Length of requested CIs */
+          int reject_if_disagree)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
+  lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
+  u_char *cip, *next;         /* Pointer to current and next CIs */
+  int cilen, citype, cichar;  /* Parsed len, type, char value */
+  u_short cishort;            /* Parsed short value */
+  u32_t cilong;               /* Parse long value */
+  int rc = CONFACK;           /* Final packet return code */
+  int orc;                    /* Individual option return code */
+  u_char *p;                  /* Pointer to next char to parse */
+  u_char *rejp;               /* Pointer to next char in reject frame */
+  u_char *nakp;               /* Pointer to next char in Nak frame */
+  int l = *lenp;              /* Length left */
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+  char traceBuf[80];
+  int traceNdx = 0;
+#endif
+
+  /*
+   * Reset all his options.
+   */
+  BZERO(ho, sizeof(*ho));
+
+  /*
+   * Process all his options.
+   */
+  next = inp;
+  nakp = nak_buffer;
+  rejp = inp;
+  while (l) {
+    orc = CONFACK;      /* Assume success */
+    cip = p = next;     /* Remember begining of CI */
+    if (l < 2 ||        /* Not enough data for CI header or */
+        p[1] < 2 ||     /*  CI length too small or */
+        p[1] > l) {     /*  CI length too big? */
+      LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: bad CI length!\n"));
+      orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject bad CI */
+      cilen = l;        /* Reject till end of packet */
+      l = 0;            /* Don't loop again */
+      citype = 0;
+      goto endswitch;
+    }
+    GETCHAR(citype, p); /* Parse CI type */
+    GETCHAR(cilen, p);  /* Parse CI length */
+    l -= cilen;         /* Adjust remaining length */
+    next += cilen;      /* Step to next CI */
+
+    switch (citype) {   /* Check CI type */
+      case CI_MRU:
+        if (!ao->neg_mru) {    /* Allow option? */
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Reject MRU - not allowed\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        } else if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {  /* Check CI length */
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Reject MRU - bad length\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;    /* Reject CI */
+          break;
+        }
+        GETSHORT(cishort, p);  /* Parse MRU */
+
+        /*
+         * He must be able to receive at least our minimum.
+         * No need to check a maximum.  If he sends a large number,
+         * we'll just ignore it.
+         */
+        if (cishort < PPP_MINMRU) {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Nak - MRU too small\n"));
+          orc = CONFNAK;    /* Nak CI */
+          PUTCHAR(CI_MRU, nakp);
+          PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
+          PUTSHORT(PPP_MINMRU, nakp);  /* Give him a hint */
+          break;
+        }
+        ho->neg_mru = 1;    /* Remember he sent MRU */
+        ho->mru = cishort;    /* And remember value */
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " MRU %d", cishort);
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        break;
+
+      case CI_ASYNCMAP:
+        if (!ao->neg_asyncmap) {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Reject ASYNCMAP not allowed\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        } else if (cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Reject ASYNCMAP bad length\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        GETLONG(cilong, p);
+        
+        /*
+         * Asyncmap must have set at least the bits
+         * which are set in lcp_allowoptions[unit].asyncmap.
+         */
+        if ((ao->asyncmap & ~cilong) != 0) {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Nak ASYNCMAP %lX missing %lX\n", 
+                    cilong, ao->asyncmap));
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+          PUTCHAR(CI_ASYNCMAP, nakp);
+          PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, nakp);
+          PUTLONG(ao->asyncmap | cilong, nakp);
+          break;
+        }
+        ho->neg_asyncmap = 1;
+        ho->asyncmap = cilong;
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " ASYNCMAP=%lX", cilong);
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        break;
+
+      case CI_AUTHTYPE:
+        if (cilen < CILEN_SHORT) {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE missing arg\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        } else if (!(ao->neg_upap || ao->neg_chap)) {
+          /*
+           * Reject the option if we're not willing to authenticate.
+           */
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE not allowed\n"));
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+        
+        /*
+         * Authtype must be UPAP or CHAP.
+         *
+         * Note: if both ao->neg_upap and ao->neg_chap are set,
+         * and the peer sends a Configure-Request with two
+         * authenticate-protocol requests, one for CHAP and one
+         * for UPAP, then we will reject the second request.
+         * Whether we end up doing CHAP or UPAP depends then on
+         * the ordering of the CIs in the peer's Configure-Request.
+         */
+        
+        if (cishort == PPP_PAP) {
+          if (ho->neg_chap) {  /* we've already accepted CHAP */
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE PAP already accepted\n"));
+            orc = CONFREJ;
+            break;
+          } else if (cilen != CILEN_SHORT) {
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE PAP bad len\n"));
+            orc = CONFREJ;
+            break;
+          }
+          if (!ao->neg_upap) {  /* we don't want to do PAP */
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE PAP not allowed\n"));
+            orc = CONFNAK;  /* NAK it and suggest CHAP */
+            PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
+            PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
+            PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
+            PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
+            break;
+          }
+          ho->neg_upap = 1;
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+          snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " PAP (%X)", cishort);
+          traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+          break;
+        }
+        if (cishort == PPP_CHAP) {
+          if (ho->neg_upap) {  /* we've already accepted PAP */
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE CHAP accepted PAP\n"));
+            orc = CONFREJ;
+            break;
+          } else if (cilen != CILEN_CHAP) {
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Reject AUTHTYPE CHAP bad len\n"));
+            orc = CONFREJ;
+            break;
+          }
+          if (!ao->neg_chap) {  /* we don't want to do CHAP */
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE CHAP not allowed\n"));
+            orc = CONFNAK;  /* NAK it and suggest PAP */
+            PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
+            PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
+            PUTSHORT(PPP_PAP, nakp);
+            break;
+          }
+          GETCHAR(cichar, p);  /* get digest type*/
+          if (cichar != CHAP_DIGEST_MD5
+#ifdef CHAPMS
+              && cichar != CHAP_MICROSOFT
+#endif
+          ) {
+            LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE CHAP digest=%d\n", cichar));
+            orc = CONFNAK;
+            PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
+            PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
+            PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
+            PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
+            break;
+          }
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+          snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CHAP %X,%d", cishort, cichar);
+          traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+          ho->chap_mdtype = cichar; /* save md type */
+          ho->neg_chap = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        
+        /*
+         * We don't recognize the protocol they're asking for.
+         * Nak it with something we're willing to do.
+         * (At this point we know ao->neg_upap || ao->neg_chap.)
+         */
+        orc = CONFNAK;
+        PUTCHAR(CI_AUTHTYPE, nakp);
+        if (ao->neg_chap) {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE %d req CHAP\n", cishort));
+          PUTCHAR(CILEN_CHAP, nakp);
+          PUTSHORT(PPP_CHAP, nakp);
+          PUTCHAR(ao->chap_mdtype, nakp);
+        } else {
+          LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp_reqci: Nak AUTHTYPE %d req PAP\n", cishort));
+          PUTCHAR(CILEN_SHORT, nakp);
+          PUTSHORT(PPP_PAP, nakp);
+        }
+        break;
+      
+      case CI_QUALITY:
+        GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+        GETLONG(cilong, p);
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " QUALITY (%x %x)", cishort, (unsigned int) cilong);
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+
+        if (!ao->neg_lqr ||
+            cilen != CILEN_LQR) {
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        
+        /*
+         * Check the protocol and the reporting period.
+         * XXX When should we Nak this, and what with?
+         */
+        if (cishort != PPP_LQR) {
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+          PUTCHAR(CI_QUALITY, nakp);
+          PUTCHAR(CILEN_LQR, nakp);
+          PUTSHORT(PPP_LQR, nakp);
+          PUTLONG(ao->lqr_period, nakp);
+          break;
+        }
+        break;
+      
+      case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
+        if (!(ao->neg_magicnumber || go->neg_magicnumber) ||
+            cilen != CILEN_LONG) {
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        GETLONG(cilong, p);
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " MAGICNUMBER (%lX)", cilong);
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+
+        /*
+         * He must have a different magic number.
+         */
+        if (go->neg_magicnumber &&
+            cilong == go->magicnumber) {
+          cilong = magic();  /* Don't put magic() inside macro! */
+          orc = CONFNAK;
+          PUTCHAR(CI_MAGICNUMBER, nakp);
+          PUTCHAR(CILEN_LONG, nakp);
+          PUTLONG(cilong, nakp);
+          break;
+        }
+        ho->neg_magicnumber = 1;
+        ho->magicnumber = cilong;
+        break;
+      
+      
+      case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " PCOMPRESSION");
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        if (!ao->neg_pcompression ||
+            cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        ho->neg_pcompression = 1;
+        break;
+      
+      case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " ACCOMPRESSION");
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        if (!ao->neg_accompression ||
+            cilen != CILEN_VOID) {
+          orc = CONFREJ;
+          break;
+        }
+        ho->neg_accompression = 1;
+        break;
+      
+      case CI_MRRU:
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CI_MRRU");
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        orc = CONFREJ;
+        break;
+      
+      case CI_SSNHF:
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CI_SSNHF");
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        orc = CONFREJ;
+        break;
+      
+      case CI_EPDISC:
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " CI_EPDISC");
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        orc = CONFREJ;
+        break;
+      
+      default:
+#if TRACELCP
+        snprintf(&traceBuf[traceNdx], sizeof(traceBuf), " unknown %d", citype);
+        traceNdx = strlen(traceBuf);
+#endif
+        orc = CONFREJ;
+        break;
+    }
+
+  endswitch:
+#if TRACELCP
+    if (traceNdx >= 80 - 32) {
+      LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: rcvd%s\n", traceBuf));
+      traceNdx = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (orc == CONFACK && /* Good CI */
+        rc != CONFACK) {  /*  but prior CI wasnt? */
+      continue;           /* Don't send this one */
+    }
+
+    if (orc == CONFNAK) {     /* Nak this CI? */
+      if (reject_if_disagree  /* Getting fed up with sending NAKs? */
+          && citype != CI_MAGICNUMBER) {
+        orc = CONFREJ;        /* Get tough if so */
+      } else {
+        if (rc == CONFREJ) {  /* Rejecting prior CI? */
+          continue;           /* Don't send this one */
+        }
+        rc = CONFNAK;
+      }
+    }
+    if (orc == CONFREJ) {        /* Reject this CI */
+      rc = CONFREJ;
+      if (cip != rejp) {         /* Need to move rejected CI? */
+        BCOPY(cip, rejp, cilen); /* Move it */
+      }
+      INCPTR(cilen, rejp);       /* Update output pointer */
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * If we wanted to send additional NAKs (for unsent CIs), the
+   * code would go here.  The extra NAKs would go at *nakp.
+   * At present there are no cases where we want to ask the
+   * peer to negotiate an option.
+   */
+
+  switch (rc) {
+    case CONFACK:
+      *lenp = (int)(next - inp);
+      break;
+    case CONFNAK:
+      /*
+       * Copy the Nak'd options from the nak_buffer to the caller's buffer.
+       */
+      *lenp = (int)(nakp - nak_buffer);
+      BCOPY(nak_buffer, inp, *lenp);
+      break;
+    case CONFREJ:
+      *lenp = (int)(rejp - inp);
+      break;
+  }
+
+#if TRACELCP > 0
+  if (traceNdx > 0) {
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: %s\n", traceBuf));
+  }
+#endif
+  LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "lcp_reqci: returning CONF%s.\n", CODENAME(rc)));
+  return (rc);      /* Return final code */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_up - LCP has come UP.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_up(fsm *f)
+{
+  lcp_options *wo = &lcp_wantoptions[f->unit];
+  lcp_options *ho = &lcp_hisoptions[f->unit];
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+  lcp_options *ao = &lcp_allowoptions[f->unit];
+
+  if (!go->neg_magicnumber) {
+    go->magicnumber = 0;
+  }
+  if (!ho->neg_magicnumber) {
+    ho->magicnumber = 0;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Set our MTU to the smaller of the MTU we wanted and
+   * the MRU our peer wanted.  If we negotiated an MRU,
+   * set our MRU to the larger of value we wanted and
+   * the value we got in the negotiation.
+   */
+  ppp_send_config(f->unit, LWIP_MIN(ao->mru, (ho->neg_mru? ho->mru: PPP_MRU)),
+                 (ho->neg_asyncmap? ho->asyncmap: 0xffffffffl),
+                  ho->neg_pcompression, ho->neg_accompression);
+  /*
+   * If the asyncmap hasn't been negotiated, we really should
+   * set the receive asyncmap to ffffffff, but we set it to 0
+   * for backwards contemptibility.
+   */
+  ppp_recv_config(f->unit, (go->neg_mru? LWIP_MAX(wo->mru, go->mru): PPP_MRU),
+                 (go->neg_asyncmap? go->asyncmap: 0x00000000),
+                  go->neg_pcompression, go->neg_accompression);
+
+  if (ho->neg_mru) {
+    peer_mru[f->unit] = ho->mru;
+  }
+
+  lcp_echo_lowerup(f->unit); /* Enable echo messages */
+
+  link_established(f->unit);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_down - LCP has gone DOWN.
+ *
+ * Alert other protocols.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_down(fsm *f)
+{
+  lcp_options *go = &lcp_gotoptions[f->unit];
+
+  lcp_echo_lowerdown(f->unit);
+
+  link_down(f->unit);
+
+  ppp_send_config(f->unit, PPP_MRU, 0xffffffffl, 0, 0);
+  ppp_recv_config(f->unit, PPP_MRU,
+                  (go->neg_asyncmap? go->asyncmap: 0x00000000),
+                   go->neg_pcompression, go->neg_accompression);
+  peer_mru[f->unit] = PPP_MRU;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_starting - LCP needs the lower layer up.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_starting(fsm *f)
+{
+  link_required(f->unit);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_finished - LCP has finished with the lower layer.
+ */
+static void
+lcp_finished(fsm *f)
+{
+  link_terminated(f->unit);
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * print_string - print a readable representation of a string using
+ * printer.
+ */
+static void
+print_string( char *p, int len, void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...), void *arg)
+{
+  int c;
+  
+  printer(arg, "\"");
+  for (; len > 0; --len) {
+    c = *p++;
+    if (' ' <= c && c <= '~') {
+        if (c == '\\' || c == '"') {
+          printer(arg, "\\");
+        }
+        printer(arg, "%c", c);
+    } else {
+      switch (c) {
+        case '\n':
+          printer(arg, "\\n");
+          break;
+        case '\r':
+          printer(arg, "\\r");
+          break;
+        case '\t':
+          printer(arg, "\\t");
+          break;
+        default:
+          printer(arg, "\\%.3o", c);
+        }
+    }
+  }
+  printer(arg, "\"");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * lcp_printpkt - print the contents of an LCP packet.
+ */
+static char *lcp_codenames[] = {
+  "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej",
+  "TermReq", "TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtRej",
+  "EchoReq", "EchoRep", "DiscReq"
+};
+
+static int
+lcp_printpkt( u_char *p, int plen, void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...), void *arg)
+{
+  int code, id, len, olen;
+  u_char *pstart, *optend;
+  u_short cishort;
+  u32_t cilong;
+
+  if (plen < HEADERLEN) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pstart = p;
+  GETCHAR(code, p);
+  GETCHAR(id, p);
+  GETSHORT(len, p);
+  if (len < HEADERLEN || len > plen) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (code >= 1 && code <= sizeof(lcp_codenames) / sizeof(char *)) {
+    printer(arg, " %s", lcp_codenames[code-1]);
+  } else {
+    printer(arg, " code=0x%x", code);
+  }
+  printer(arg, " id=0x%x", id);
+  len -= HEADERLEN;
+  switch (code) {
+    case CONFREQ:
+    case CONFACK:
+    case CONFNAK:
+    case CONFREJ:
+      /* print option list */
+      while (len >= 2) {
+        GETCHAR(code, p);
+        GETCHAR(olen, p);
+        p -= 2;
+        if (olen < 2 || olen > len) {
+          break;
+        }
+        printer(arg, " <");
+        len -= olen;
+        optend = p + olen;
+        switch (code) {
+          case CI_MRU:
+            if (olen == CILEN_SHORT) {
+              p += 2;
+              GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+              printer(arg, "mru %d", cishort);
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_ASYNCMAP:
+            if (olen == CILEN_LONG) {
+              p += 2;
+              GETLONG(cilong, p);
+              printer(arg, "asyncmap 0x%lx", cilong);
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_AUTHTYPE:
+            if (olen >= CILEN_SHORT) {
+              p += 2;
+              printer(arg, "auth ");
+              GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+              switch (cishort) {
+                case PPP_PAP:
+                  printer(arg, "pap");
+                  break;
+                case PPP_CHAP:
+                  printer(arg, "chap");
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_QUALITY:
+            if (olen >= CILEN_SHORT) {
+              p += 2;
+              printer(arg, "quality ");
+              GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+              switch (cishort) {
+                case PPP_LQR:
+                  printer(arg, "lqr");
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_CALLBACK:
+            if (olen >= CILEN_CHAR) {
+              p += 2;
+              printer(arg, "callback ");
+              GETSHORT(cishort, p);
+              switch (cishort) {
+                case CBCP_OPT:
+                  printer(arg, "CBCP");
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  printer(arg, "0x%x", cishort);
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_MAGICNUMBER:
+            if (olen == CILEN_LONG) {
+              p += 2;
+              GETLONG(cilong, p);
+              printer(arg, "magic 0x%x", cilong);
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_PCOMPRESSION:
+            if (olen == CILEN_VOID) {
+              p += 2;
+              printer(arg, "pcomp");
+            }
+            break;
+          case CI_ACCOMPRESSION:
+            if (olen == CILEN_VOID) {
+              p += 2;
+              printer(arg, "accomp");
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        while (p < optend) {
+          GETCHAR(code, p);
+          printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
+        }
+        printer(arg, ">");
+      }
+      break;
+    
+    case TERMACK:
+    case TERMREQ:
+      if (len > 0 && *p >= ' ' && *p < 0x7f) {
+        printer(arg, " ");
+        print_string((char*)p, len, printer, arg);
+        p += len;
+        len = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    
+    case ECHOREQ:
+    case ECHOREP:
+    case DISCREQ:
+      if (len >= 4) {
+        GETLONG(cilong, p);
+        printer(arg, " magic=0x%x", cilong);
+        p += 4;
+        len -= 4;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  /* print the rest of the bytes in the packet */
+  for (; len > 0; --len) {
+    GETCHAR(code, p);
+    printer(arg, " %.2x", code);
+  }
+
+  return (int)(p - pstart);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Time to shut down the link because there is nothing out there.
+ */
+static void
+LcpLinkFailure (fsm *f)
+{
+  if (f->state == LS_OPENED) {
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "No response to %d echo-requests\n", lcp_echos_pending));
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_NOTICE, "Serial link appears to be disconnected.\n"));
+    lcp_close(f->unit, "Peer not responding");
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer expired for the LCP echo requests from this process.
+ */
+static void
+LcpEchoCheck (fsm *f)
+{
+  LcpSendEchoRequest (f);
+
+  /*
+   * Start the timer for the next interval.
+   */
+  LWIP_ASSERT("lcp_echo_timer_running == 0", lcp_echo_timer_running == 0);
+
+  TIMEOUT (LcpEchoTimeout, f, lcp_echo_interval);
+  lcp_echo_timer_running = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * LcpEchoTimeout - Timer expired on the LCP echo
+ */
+static void
+LcpEchoTimeout (void *arg)
+{
+  if (lcp_echo_timer_running != 0) {
+    lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
+    LcpEchoCheck ((fsm *) arg);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * LcpEchoReply - LCP has received a reply to the echo
+ */
+static void
+lcp_received_echo_reply (fsm *f, int id, u_char *inp, int len)
+{
+  u32_t magic;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(id);
+
+  /* Check the magic number - don't count replies from ourselves. */
+  if (len < 4) {
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "lcp: received short Echo-Reply, length %d\n", len));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETLONG(magic, inp);
+  if (lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].neg_magicnumber && magic == lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber) {
+    LCPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "appear to have received our own echo-reply!\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  /* Reset the number of outstanding echo frames */
+  lcp_echos_pending = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * LcpSendEchoRequest - Send an echo request frame to the peer
+ */
+static void
+LcpSendEchoRequest (fsm *f)
+{
+  u32_t lcp_magic;
+  u_char pkt[4], *pktp;
+
+  /*
+   * Detect the failure of the peer at this point.
+   */
+  if (lcp_echo_fails != 0) {
+    if (lcp_echos_pending++ >= lcp_echo_fails) {
+      LcpLinkFailure(f);
+      lcp_echos_pending = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Make and send the echo request frame.
+   */
+  if (f->state == LS_OPENED) {
+    lcp_magic = lcp_gotoptions[f->unit].magicnumber;
+    pktp = pkt;
+    PUTLONG(lcp_magic, pktp);
+    fsm_sdata(f, ECHOREQ, (u_char)(lcp_echo_number++ & 0xFF), pkt, (int)(pktp - pkt));
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * lcp_echo_lowerup - Start the timer for the LCP frame
+ */
+
+static void
+lcp_echo_lowerup (int unit)
+{
+  fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
+
+  /* Clear the parameters for generating echo frames */
+  lcp_echos_pending      = 0;
+  lcp_echo_number        = 0;
+  lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
+
+  /* If a timeout interval is specified then start the timer */
+  if (lcp_echo_interval != 0) {
+    LcpEchoCheck (f);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * lcp_echo_lowerdown - Stop the timer for the LCP frame
+ */
+
+static void
+lcp_echo_lowerdown (int unit)
+{
+  fsm *f = &lcp_fsm[unit];
+
+  if (lcp_echo_timer_running != 0) {
+    UNTIMEOUT (LcpEchoTimeout, f);
+    lcp_echo_timer_running = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a5e5a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/lcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* lcp.h - Network Link Control Protocol header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original derived from BSD codes.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * lcp.h - Link Control Protocol definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: lcp.h,v 1.3 2007/12/19 20:47:23 fbernon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef LCP_H
+#define LCP_H
+
+/*************************
+*** PUBLIC DEFINITIONS ***
+*************************/
+/*
+ * Options.
+ */
+#define CI_MRU           1  /* Maximum Receive Unit */
+#define CI_ASYNCMAP      2  /* Async Control Character Map */
+#define CI_AUTHTYPE      3  /* Authentication Type */
+#define CI_QUALITY       4  /* Quality Protocol */
+#define CI_MAGICNUMBER   5  /* Magic Number */
+#define CI_PCOMPRESSION  7  /* Protocol Field Compression */
+#define CI_ACCOMPRESSION 8  /* Address/Control Field Compression */
+#define CI_CALLBACK      13 /* callback */
+#define CI_MRRU          17 /* max reconstructed receive unit; multilink */
+#define CI_SSNHF         18 /* short sequence numbers for multilink */
+#define CI_EPDISC        19 /* endpoint discriminator */
+
+/*
+ * LCP-specific packet types.
+ */
+#define PROTREJ          8  /* Protocol Reject */
+#define ECHOREQ          9  /* Echo Request */
+#define ECHOREP          10 /* Echo Reply */
+#define DISCREQ          11 /* Discard Request */
+#define CBCP_OPT         6  /* Use callback control protocol */
+
+
+/************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
+************************/
+
+/*
+ * The state of options is described by an lcp_options structure.
+ */
+typedef struct lcp_options {
+    u_int passive           : 1; /* Don't die if we don't get a response */
+    u_int silent            : 1; /* Wait for the other end to start first */
+    u_int restart           : 1; /* Restart vs. exit after close */
+    u_int neg_mru           : 1; /* Negotiate the MRU? */
+    u_int neg_asyncmap      : 1; /* Negotiate the async map? */
+    u_int neg_upap          : 1; /* Ask for UPAP authentication? */
+    u_int neg_chap          : 1; /* Ask for CHAP authentication? */
+    u_int neg_magicnumber   : 1; /* Ask for magic number? */
+    u_int neg_pcompression  : 1; /* HDLC Protocol Field Compression? */
+    u_int neg_accompression : 1; /* HDLC Address/Control Field Compression? */
+    u_int neg_lqr           : 1; /* Negotiate use of Link Quality Reports */
+    u_int neg_cbcp          : 1; /* Negotiate use of CBCP */
+#ifdef PPP_MULTILINK
+    u_int neg_mrru          : 1; /* Negotiate multilink MRRU */
+    u_int neg_ssnhf         : 1; /* Negotiate short sequence numbers */
+    u_int neg_endpoint      : 1; /* Negotiate endpoint discriminator */
+#endif
+    u_short mru;                 /* Value of MRU */
+#ifdef PPP_MULTILINK
+    u_short mrru;                /* Value of MRRU, and multilink enable */
+#endif
+    u_char chap_mdtype;          /* which MD type (hashing algorithm) */
+    u32_t asyncmap;              /* Value of async map */
+    u32_t magicnumber;
+    int numloops;                /* Number of loops during magic number neg. */
+    u32_t lqr_period;            /* Reporting period for LQR 1/100ths second */
+#ifdef PPP_MULTILINK
+    struct epdisc endpoint;      /* endpoint discriminator */
+#endif
+} lcp_options;
+
+/*
+ * Values for phase from BSD pppd.h based on RFC 1661.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+  PHASE_DEAD = 0,
+  PHASE_INITIALIZE,
+  PHASE_ESTABLISH,
+  PHASE_AUTHENTICATE,
+  PHASE_CALLBACK,
+  PHASE_NETWORK,
+  PHASE_TERMINATE
+} LinkPhase;
+
+
+/*****************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***
+*****************************/
+
+extern LinkPhase lcp_phase[NUM_PPP]; /* Phase of link session (RFC 1661) */
+extern lcp_options lcp_wantoptions[];
+extern lcp_options lcp_gotoptions[];
+extern lcp_options lcp_allowoptions[];
+extern lcp_options lcp_hisoptions[];
+extern ext_accm xmit_accm[];
+
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+
+void lcp_init     (int);
+void lcp_open     (int);
+void lcp_close    (int, char *);
+void lcp_lowerup  (int);
+void lcp_lowerdown(int);
+void lcp_sprotrej (int, u_char *, int); /* send protocol reject */
+
+extern struct protent lcp_protent;
+
+/* Default number of times we receive our magic number from the peer
+   before deciding the link is looped-back. */
+#define DEFLOOPBACKFAIL 10
+
+#endif /* LCP_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3922bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* magic.c - Network Random Number Generator program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-04 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original based on BSD magic.c.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * magic.c - PPP Magic Number routines.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "randm.h"
+#include "magic.h"
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * magicInit - Initialize the magic number generator.
+ *
+ * Since we use another random number generator that has its own
+ * initialization, we do nothing here.
+ */
+void magicInit()
+{
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * magic - Returns the next magic number.
+ */
+u32_t magic()
+{
+  return avRandom();
+}
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc51749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/magic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* magic.h - Network Random Number Generator header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-04 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original derived from BSD codes.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * magic.h - PPP Magic Number definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * $Id: magic.h,v 1.2 2007/12/02 22:35:55 fbernon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef MAGIC_H
+#define MAGIC_H
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+************************** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS **********************************
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Initialize the magic number generator */
+void  magicInit(void);
+
+/* Returns the next magic number */
+u32_t magic(void);
+
+#endif /* MAGIC_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a60d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/*
+ ***********************************************************************
+ ** md5.c -- the source code for MD5 routines                         **
+ ** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm              **
+ ** Created: 2/17/90 RLR                                              **
+ ** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C ver., 7/10 constant corr. **
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+/*
+ ***********************************************************************
+ ** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.  **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that    **
+ ** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-     **
+ ** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this  **
+ ** software or this function.                                        **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** License is also granted to make and use derivative works          **
+ ** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA  **
+ ** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all          **
+ ** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.              **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning       **
+ ** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability    **
+ ** of this software for any particular purpose.  It is provided "as  **
+ ** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.              **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this  **
+ ** documentation and/or software.                                    **
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT || MD5_SUPPORT
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "md5.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ ***********************************************************************
+ **  Message-digest routines:                                         **
+ **  To form the message digest for a message M                       **
+ **    (1) Initialize a context buffer mdContext using MD5Init        **
+ **    (2) Call MD5Update on mdContext and M                          **
+ **    (3) Call MD5Final on mdContext                                 **
+ **  The message digest is now in mdContext->digest[0...15]           **
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+/* forward declaration */
+static void Transform (u32_t *buf, u32_t *in);
+
+static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
+  0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions */
+#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
+#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
+#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
+
+/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */
+#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
+
+/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */
+/* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
+#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
+  {(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
+   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
+   (a) += (b); \
+  }
+#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
+  {(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
+   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
+   (a) += (b); \
+  }
+#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
+  {(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
+   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
+   (a) += (b); \
+  }
+#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
+  {(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u32_t)(ac); \
+   (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
+   (a) += (b); \
+  }
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+#define UL(x) x##UL
+#else
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define UL(x) x##UL
+#else
+#define UL(x) x
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* The routine MD5Init initializes the message-digest context
+   mdContext. All fields are set to zero.
+ */
+void
+MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext)
+{
+  mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (u32_t)0;
+
+  /* Load magic initialization constants. */
+  mdContext->buf[0] = (u32_t)0x67452301UL;
+  mdContext->buf[1] = (u32_t)0xefcdab89UL;
+  mdContext->buf[2] = (u32_t)0x98badcfeUL;
+  mdContext->buf[3] = (u32_t)0x10325476UL;
+}
+
+/* The routine MD5Update updates the message-digest context to
+   account for the presence of each of the characters inBuf[0..inLen-1]
+   in the message whose digest is being computed.
+ */
+void
+MD5Update(MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen)
+{
+  u32_t in[16];
+  int mdi;
+  unsigned int i, ii;
+
+#if 0
+  ppp_trace(LOG_INFO, "MD5Update: %u:%.*H\n", inLen, MIN(inLen, 20) * 2, inBuf);
+  ppp_trace(LOG_INFO, "MD5Update: %u:%s\n", inLen, inBuf);
+#endif
+  
+  /* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
+  mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
+
+  /* update number of bits */
+  if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((u32_t)inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0]) {
+    mdContext->i[1]++;
+  }
+  mdContext->i[0] += ((u32_t)inLen << 3);
+  mdContext->i[1] += ((u32_t)inLen >> 29);
+
+  while (inLen--) {
+    /* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */
+    mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;
+
+    /* transform if necessary */
+    if (mdi == 0x40) {
+      for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4) {
+        in[i] = (((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |
+                (((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |
+                (((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8)  |
+                ((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii]);
+      }
+      Transform (mdContext->buf, in);
+      mdi = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* The routine MD5Final terminates the message-digest computation and
+   ends with the desired message digest in mdContext->digest[0...15].
+ */
+void
+MD5Final (unsigned char hash[], MD5_CTX *mdContext)
+{
+  u32_t in[16];
+  int mdi;
+  unsigned int i, ii;
+  unsigned int padLen;
+
+  /* save number of bits */
+  in[14] = mdContext->i[0];
+  in[15] = mdContext->i[1];
+
+  /* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
+  mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
+
+  /* pad out to 56 mod 64 */
+  padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);
+  MD5Update (mdContext, PADDING, padLen);
+
+  /* append length in bits and transform */
+  for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4) {
+    in[i] = (((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |
+            (((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |
+            (((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8)  |
+            ((u32_t)mdContext->in[ii]);
+  }
+  Transform (mdContext->buf, in);
+
+  /* store buffer in digest */
+  for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4) {
+    mdContext->digest[ii]   = (unsigned char)(mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);
+    mdContext->digest[ii+1] =
+      (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8)  & 0xFF);
+    mdContext->digest[ii+2] =
+      (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);
+    mdContext->digest[ii+3] =
+      (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);
+  }
+  SMEMCPY(hash, mdContext->digest, 16);
+}
+
+/* Basic MD5 step. Transforms buf based on in.
+ */
+static void
+Transform (u32_t *buf, u32_t *in)
+{
+  u32_t a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
+
+  /* Round 1 */
+#define S11 7
+#define S12 12
+#define S13 17
+#define S14 22
+  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S11, UL(3614090360)); /* 1 */
+  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 1], S12, UL(3905402710)); /* 2 */
+  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S13, UL( 606105819)); /* 3 */
+  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 3], S14, UL(3250441966)); /* 4 */
+  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S11, UL(4118548399)); /* 5 */
+  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 5], S12, UL(1200080426)); /* 6 */
+  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S13, UL(2821735955)); /* 7 */
+  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 7], S14, UL(4249261313)); /* 8 */
+  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S11, UL(1770035416)); /* 9 */
+  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 9], S12, UL(2336552879)); /* 10 */
+  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, UL(4294925233)); /* 11 */
+  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, UL(2304563134)); /* 12 */
+  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, UL(1804603682)); /* 13 */
+  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, UL(4254626195)); /* 14 */
+  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, UL(2792965006)); /* 15 */
+  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, UL(1236535329)); /* 16 */
+
+  /* Round 2 */
+#define S21 5
+#define S22 9
+#define S23 14
+#define S24 20
+  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S21, UL(4129170786)); /* 17 */
+  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 6], S22, UL(3225465664)); /* 18 */
+  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S23, UL( 643717713)); /* 19 */
+  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 0], S24, UL(3921069994)); /* 20 */
+  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S21, UL(3593408605)); /* 21 */
+  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[10], S22, UL(  38016083)); /* 22 */
+  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, UL(3634488961)); /* 23 */
+  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 4], S24, UL(3889429448)); /* 24 */
+  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S21, UL( 568446438)); /* 25 */
+  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, UL(3275163606)); /* 26 */
+  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S23, UL(4107603335)); /* 27 */
+  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 8], S24, UL(1163531501)); /* 28 */
+  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, UL(2850285829)); /* 29 */
+  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 2], S22, UL(4243563512)); /* 30 */
+  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S23, UL(1735328473)); /* 31 */
+  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, UL(2368359562)); /* 32 */
+
+  /* Round 3 */
+#define S31 4
+#define S32 11
+#define S33 16
+#define S34 23
+  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S31, UL(4294588738)); /* 33 */
+  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 8], S32, UL(2272392833)); /* 34 */
+  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, UL(1839030562)); /* 35 */
+  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, UL(4259657740)); /* 36 */
+  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S31, UL(2763975236)); /* 37 */
+  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 4], S32, UL(1272893353)); /* 38 */
+  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S33, UL(4139469664)); /* 39 */
+  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, UL(3200236656)); /* 40 */
+  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S31, UL( 681279174)); /* 41 */
+  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 0], S32, UL(3936430074)); /* 42 */
+  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S33, UL(3572445317)); /* 43 */
+  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 6], S34, UL(  76029189)); /* 44 */
+  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S31, UL(3654602809)); /* 45 */
+  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, UL(3873151461)); /* 46 */
+  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S33, UL( 530742520)); /* 47 */
+  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 2], S34, UL(3299628645)); /* 48 */
+
+  /* Round 4 */
+#define S41 6
+#define S42 10
+#define S43 15
+#define S44 21
+  II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S41, UL(4096336452)); /* 49 */
+  II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 7], S42, UL(1126891415)); /* 50 */
+  II ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, UL(2878612391)); /* 51 */
+  II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 5], S44, UL(4237533241)); /* 52 */
+  II ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, UL(1700485571)); /* 53 */
+  II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 3], S42, UL(2399980690)); /* 54 */
+  II ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, UL(4293915773)); /* 55 */
+  II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 1], S44, UL(2240044497)); /* 56 */
+  II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S41, UL(1873313359)); /* 57 */
+  II ( d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, UL(4264355552)); /* 58 */
+  II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S43, UL(2734768916)); /* 59 */
+  II ( b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, UL(1309151649)); /* 60 */
+  II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S41, UL(4149444226)); /* 61 */
+  II ( d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, UL(3174756917)); /* 62 */
+  II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S43, UL( 718787259)); /* 63 */
+  II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 9], S44, UL(3951481745)); /* 64 */
+
+  buf[0] += a;
+  buf[1] += b;
+  buf[2] += c;
+  buf[3] += d;
+}
+
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT || MD5_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e129533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/md5.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ ***********************************************************************
+ ** md5.h -- header file for implementation of MD5                    **
+ ** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm              **
+ ** Created: 2/17/90 RLR                                              **
+ ** Revised: 12/27/90 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C version               **
+ ** Revised (for MD5): RLR 4/27/91                                    **
+ **   -- G modified to have y&~z instead of y&z                       **
+ **   -- FF, GG, HH modified to add in last register done             **
+ **   -- Access pattern: round 2 works mod 5, round 3 works mod 3     **
+ **   -- distinct additive constant for each step                     **
+ **   -- round 4 added, working mod 7                                 **
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+/*
+ ***********************************************************************
+ ** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.  **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that    **
+ ** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-     **
+ ** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this  **
+ ** software or this function.                                        **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** License is also granted to make and use derivative works          **
+ ** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA  **
+ ** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all          **
+ ** material mentioning or referencing the derived work.              **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning       **
+ ** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability    **
+ ** of this software for any particular purpose.  It is provided "as  **
+ ** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.              **
+ **                                                                   **
+ ** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this  **
+ ** documentation and/or software.                                    **
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef MD5_H
+#define MD5_H
+
+/* Data structure for MD5 (Message-Digest) computation */
+typedef struct {
+  u32_t i[2];               /* number of _bits_ handled mod 2^64 */
+  u32_t buf[4];             /* scratch buffer */
+  unsigned char in[64];     /* input buffer */
+  unsigned char digest[16]; /* actual digest after MD5Final call */
+} MD5_CTX;
+
+void MD5Init  ( MD5_CTX *mdContext);
+void MD5Update( MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen);
+void MD5Final ( unsigned char hash[], MD5_CTX *mdContext);
+
+#endif /* MD5_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8c45df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* pap.c - Network Password Authentication Protocol program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-12 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * upap.c - User/Password Authentication Protocol.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#if PAP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "pap.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * Protocol entry points.
+ */
+static void upap_init      (int);
+static void upap_lowerup   (int);
+static void upap_lowerdown (int);
+static void upap_input     (int, u_char *, int);
+static void upap_protrej   (int);
+
+static void upap_timeout   (void *);
+static void upap_reqtimeout(void *);
+static void upap_rauthreq  (upap_state *, u_char *, int, int);
+static void upap_rauthack  (upap_state *, u_char *, int, int);
+static void upap_rauthnak  (upap_state *, u_char *, int, int);
+static void upap_sauthreq  (upap_state *);
+static void upap_sresp     (upap_state *, u_char, u_char, char *, int);
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+struct protent pap_protent = {
+  PPP_PAP,
+  upap_init,
+  upap_input,
+  upap_protrej,
+  upap_lowerup,
+  upap_lowerdown,
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+#if 0
+  upap_printpkt,
+  NULL,
+#endif
+  1,
+  "PAP",
+#if 0
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  NULL
+#endif
+};
+
+upap_state upap[NUM_PPP]; /* UPAP state; one for each unit */
+
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ *  Set the default login name and password for the pap sessions
+ */
+void
+upap_setloginpasswd(int unit, const char *luser, const char *lpassword)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+  
+  /* Save the username and password we're given */
+  u->us_user = luser;
+  u->us_userlen = strlen(luser);
+  u->us_passwd = lpassword;
+  u->us_passwdlen = strlen(lpassword);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_authwithpeer - Authenticate us with our peer (start client).
+ *
+ * Set new state and send authenticate's.
+ */
+void
+upap_authwithpeer(int unit, char *user, char *password)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "upap_authwithpeer: %d user=%s password=%s s=%d\n",
+             unit, user, password, u->us_clientstate));
+
+  upap_setloginpasswd(unit, user, password);
+
+  u->us_transmits = 0;
+
+  /* Lower layer up yet? */
+  if (u->us_clientstate == UPAPCS_INITIAL ||
+      u->us_clientstate == UPAPCS_PENDING) {
+    u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_PENDING;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  upap_sauthreq(u);      /* Start protocol */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_authpeer - Authenticate our peer (start server).
+ *
+ * Set new state.
+ */
+void
+upap_authpeer(int unit)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+
+  /* Lower layer up yet? */
+  if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_INITIAL ||
+      u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_PENDING) {
+    u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_PENDING;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_LISTEN;
+  if (u->us_reqtimeout > 0) {
+    TIMEOUT(upap_reqtimeout, u, u->us_reqtimeout);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+/*
+ * upap_init - Initialize a UPAP unit.
+ */
+static void
+upap_init(int unit)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "upap_init: %d\n", unit));
+  u->us_unit         = unit;
+  u->us_user         = NULL;
+  u->us_userlen      = 0;
+  u->us_passwd       = NULL;
+  u->us_passwdlen    = 0;
+  u->us_clientstate  = UPAPCS_INITIAL;
+  u->us_serverstate  = UPAPSS_INITIAL;
+  u->us_id           = 0;
+  u->us_timeouttime  = UPAP_DEFTIMEOUT;
+  u->us_maxtransmits = 10;
+  u->us_reqtimeout   = UPAP_DEFREQTIME;
+}
+
+/*
+ * upap_timeout - Retransmission timer for sending auth-reqs expired.
+ */
+static void
+upap_timeout(void *arg)
+{
+  upap_state *u = (upap_state *) arg;
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "upap_timeout: %d timeout %d expired s=%d\n", 
+        u->us_unit, u->us_timeouttime, u->us_clientstate));
+
+  if (u->us_clientstate != UPAPCS_AUTHREQ) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (u->us_transmits >= u->us_maxtransmits) {
+    /* give up in disgust */
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "No response to PAP authenticate-requests\n"));
+    u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_BADAUTH;
+    auth_withpeer_fail(u->us_unit, PPP_PAP);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  upap_sauthreq(u);    /* Send Authenticate-Request */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_reqtimeout - Give up waiting for the peer to send an auth-req.
+ */
+static void
+upap_reqtimeout(void *arg)
+{
+  upap_state *u = (upap_state *) arg;
+
+  if (u->us_serverstate != UPAPSS_LISTEN) {
+    return; /* huh?? */
+  }
+
+  auth_peer_fail(u->us_unit, PPP_PAP);
+  u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_BADAUTH;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_lowerup - The lower layer is up.
+ *
+ * Start authenticating if pending.
+ */
+static void
+upap_lowerup(int unit)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "upap_lowerup: %d s=%d\n", unit, u->us_clientstate));
+
+  if (u->us_clientstate == UPAPCS_INITIAL) {
+    u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_CLOSED;
+  } else if (u->us_clientstate == UPAPCS_PENDING) {
+    upap_sauthreq(u);  /* send an auth-request */
+  }
+
+  if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_INITIAL) {
+    u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_CLOSED;
+  } else if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_PENDING) {
+    u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_LISTEN;
+    if (u->us_reqtimeout > 0) {
+      TIMEOUT(upap_reqtimeout, u, u->us_reqtimeout);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_lowerdown - The lower layer is down.
+ *
+ * Cancel all timeouts.
+ */
+static void
+upap_lowerdown(int unit)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "upap_lowerdown: %d s=%d\n", unit, u->us_clientstate));
+
+  if (u->us_clientstate == UPAPCS_AUTHREQ) { /* Timeout pending? */
+    UNTIMEOUT(upap_timeout, u);    /* Cancel timeout */
+  }
+  if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_LISTEN && u->us_reqtimeout > 0) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(upap_reqtimeout, u);
+  }
+
+  u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_INITIAL;
+  u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_INITIAL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_protrej - Peer doesn't speak this protocol.
+ *
+ * This shouldn't happen.  In any case, pretend lower layer went down.
+ */
+static void
+upap_protrej(int unit)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+
+  if (u->us_clientstate == UPAPCS_AUTHREQ) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "PAP authentication failed due to protocol-reject\n"));
+    auth_withpeer_fail(unit, PPP_PAP);
+  }
+  if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_LISTEN) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "PAP authentication of peer failed (protocol-reject)\n"));
+    auth_peer_fail(unit, PPP_PAP);
+  }
+  upap_lowerdown(unit);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_input - Input UPAP packet.
+ */
+static void
+upap_input(int unit, u_char *inpacket, int l)
+{
+  upap_state *u = &upap[unit];
+  u_char *inp;
+  u_char code, id;
+  int len;
+
+  /*
+   * Parse header (code, id and length).
+   * If packet too short, drop it.
+   */
+  inp = inpacket;
+  if (l < UPAP_HEADERLEN) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_input: rcvd short header.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(code, inp);
+  GETCHAR(id, inp);
+  GETSHORT(len, inp);
+  if (len < UPAP_HEADERLEN) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_input: rcvd illegal length.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (len > l) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_input: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  len -= UPAP_HEADERLEN;
+
+  /*
+   * Action depends on code.
+   */
+  switch (code) {
+    case UPAP_AUTHREQ:
+      upap_rauthreq(u, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+
+    case UPAP_AUTHACK:
+      upap_rauthack(u, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+
+    case UPAP_AUTHNAK:
+      upap_rauthnak(u, inp, id, len);
+      break;
+
+    default:        /* XXX Need code reject */
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_rauth - Receive Authenticate.
+ */
+static void
+upap_rauthreq(upap_state *u, u_char *inp, int id, int len)
+{
+  u_char ruserlen, rpasswdlen;
+  char *ruser, *rpasswd;
+  int retcode;
+  char *msg;
+  int msglen;
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauth: Rcvd id %d.\n", id));
+
+  if (u->us_serverstate < UPAPSS_LISTEN) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * If we receive a duplicate authenticate-request, we are
+   * supposed to return the same status as for the first request.
+   */
+  if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_OPEN) {
+    upap_sresp(u, UPAP_AUTHACK, id, "", 0);  /* return auth-ack */
+    return;
+  }
+  if (u->us_serverstate == UPAPSS_BADAUTH) {
+    upap_sresp(u, UPAP_AUTHNAK, id, "", 0);  /* return auth-nak */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Parse user/passwd.
+   */
+  if (len < sizeof (u_char)) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauth: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(ruserlen, inp);
+  len -= sizeof (u_char) + ruserlen + sizeof (u_char);
+  if (len < 0) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauth: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  ruser = (char *) inp;
+  INCPTR(ruserlen, inp);
+  GETCHAR(rpasswdlen, inp);
+  if (len < rpasswdlen) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauth: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  rpasswd = (char *) inp;
+
+  /*
+   * Check the username and password given.
+   */
+  retcode = check_passwd(u->us_unit, ruser, ruserlen, rpasswd, rpasswdlen, &msg, &msglen);
+  BZERO(rpasswd, rpasswdlen);
+
+  upap_sresp(u, retcode, id, msg, msglen);
+
+  if (retcode == UPAP_AUTHACK) {
+    u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_OPEN;
+    auth_peer_success(u->us_unit, PPP_PAP, ruser, ruserlen);
+  } else {
+    u->us_serverstate = UPAPSS_BADAUTH;
+    auth_peer_fail(u->us_unit, PPP_PAP);
+  }
+
+  if (u->us_reqtimeout > 0) {
+    UNTIMEOUT(upap_reqtimeout, u);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_rauthack - Receive Authenticate-Ack.
+ */
+static void
+upap_rauthack(upap_state *u, u_char *inp, int id, int len)
+{
+  u_char msglen;
+  char *msg;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(id);
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauthack: Rcvd id %d s=%d\n", id, u->us_clientstate));
+
+  if (u->us_clientstate != UPAPCS_AUTHREQ) { /* XXX */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Parse message.
+   */
+  if (len < sizeof (u_char)) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauthack: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  GETCHAR(msglen, inp);
+  len -= sizeof (u_char);
+  if (len < msglen) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauthack: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+    return;
+  }
+  msg = (char *) inp;
+  PRINTMSG(msg, msglen);
+
+  UNTIMEOUT(upap_timeout, u);    /* Cancel timeout */
+  u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_OPEN;
+
+  auth_withpeer_success(u->us_unit, PPP_PAP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_rauthnak - Receive Authenticate-Nakk.
+ */
+static void
+upap_rauthnak(upap_state *u, u_char *inp, int id, int len)
+{
+  u_char msglen;
+  char *msg;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(id);
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauthnak: Rcvd id %d s=%d\n", id, u->us_clientstate));
+
+  if (u->us_clientstate != UPAPCS_AUTHREQ) { /* XXX */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Parse message.
+   */
+  if (len < sizeof (u_char)) {
+    UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauthnak: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+  } else {
+    GETCHAR(msglen, inp);
+    if(msglen > 0) {
+      len -= sizeof (u_char);
+      if (len < msglen) {
+        UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_rauthnak: rcvd short packet.\n"));
+        return;
+      }
+      msg = (char *) inp;
+      PRINTMSG(msg, msglen);
+    }
+  }
+
+  u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_BADAUTH;
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "PAP authentication failed\n"));
+  auth_withpeer_fail(u->us_unit, PPP_PAP);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_sauthreq - Send an Authenticate-Request.
+ */
+static void
+upap_sauthreq(upap_state *u)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int outlen;
+
+  outlen = UPAP_HEADERLEN + 2 * sizeof (u_char) 
+         + u->us_userlen + u->us_passwdlen;
+  outp = outpacket_buf[u->us_unit];
+
+  MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_PAP);
+
+  PUTCHAR(UPAP_AUTHREQ, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(++u->us_id, outp);
+  PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(u->us_userlen, outp);
+  BCOPY(u->us_user, outp, u->us_userlen);
+  INCPTR(u->us_userlen, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(u->us_passwdlen, outp);
+  BCOPY(u->us_passwd, outp, u->us_passwdlen);
+
+  pppWrite(u->us_unit, outpacket_buf[u->us_unit], outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_sauth: Sent id %d\n", u->us_id));
+
+  TIMEOUT(upap_timeout, u, u->us_timeouttime);
+  ++u->us_transmits;
+  u->us_clientstate = UPAPCS_AUTHREQ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * upap_sresp - Send a response (ack or nak).
+ */
+static void
+upap_sresp(upap_state *u, u_char code, u_char id, char *msg, int msglen)
+{
+  u_char *outp;
+  int outlen;
+
+  outlen = UPAP_HEADERLEN + sizeof (u_char) + msglen;
+  outp = outpacket_buf[u->us_unit];
+  MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_PAP);
+
+  PUTCHAR(code, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(id, outp);
+  PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
+  PUTCHAR(msglen, outp);
+  BCOPY(msg, outp, msglen);
+  pppWrite(u->us_unit, outpacket_buf[u->us_unit], outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
+
+  UPAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pap_sresp: Sent code %d, id %d s=%d\n", code, id, u->us_clientstate));
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * upap_printpkt - print the contents of a PAP packet.
+ */
+static int upap_printpkt(
+  u_char *p,
+  int plen,
+  void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...),
+  void *arg
+)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(p);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(plen);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(printer);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a09fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* pap.h -  PPP Password Authentication Protocol header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-12-04 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original derived from BSD codes.
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * upap.h - User/Password Authentication Protocol definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PAP_H
+#define PAP_H
+
+#if PAP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+/*************************
+*** PUBLIC DEFINITIONS ***
+*************************/
+/*
+ * Packet header = Code, id, length.
+ */
+#define UPAP_HEADERLEN (sizeof (u_char) + sizeof (u_char) + sizeof (u_short))
+
+
+/*
+ * UPAP codes.
+ */
+#define UPAP_AUTHREQ 1 /* Authenticate-Request */
+#define UPAP_AUTHACK 2 /* Authenticate-Ack */
+#define UPAP_AUTHNAK 3 /* Authenticate-Nak */
+
+/*
+ * Client states.
+ */
+#define UPAPCS_INITIAL 0 /* Connection down */
+#define UPAPCS_CLOSED  1 /* Connection up, haven't requested auth */
+#define UPAPCS_PENDING 2 /* Connection down, have requested auth */
+#define UPAPCS_AUTHREQ 3 /* We've sent an Authenticate-Request */
+#define UPAPCS_OPEN    4 /* We've received an Ack */
+#define UPAPCS_BADAUTH 5 /* We've received a Nak */
+
+/*
+ * Server states.
+ */
+#define UPAPSS_INITIAL 0 /* Connection down */
+#define UPAPSS_CLOSED  1 /* Connection up, haven't requested auth */
+#define UPAPSS_PENDING 2 /* Connection down, have requested auth */
+#define UPAPSS_LISTEN  3 /* Listening for an Authenticate */
+#define UPAPSS_OPEN    4 /* We've sent an Ack */
+#define UPAPSS_BADAUTH 5 /* We've sent a Nak */
+
+
+/************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
+************************/
+
+/*
+ * Each interface is described by upap structure.
+ */
+typedef struct upap_state {
+  int us_unit;           /* Interface unit number */
+  const char *us_user;   /* User */
+  int us_userlen;        /* User length */
+  const char *us_passwd; /* Password */
+  int us_passwdlen;      /* Password length */
+  int us_clientstate;    /* Client state */
+  int us_serverstate;    /* Server state */
+  u_char us_id;          /* Current id */
+  int us_timeouttime;    /* Timeout (seconds) for auth-req retrans. */
+  int us_transmits;      /* Number of auth-reqs sent */
+  int us_maxtransmits;   /* Maximum number of auth-reqs to send */
+  int us_reqtimeout;     /* Time to wait for auth-req from peer */
+} upap_state;
+
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+
+extern upap_state upap[];
+
+void upap_setloginpasswd(int unit, const char *luser, const char *lpassword);
+void upap_authwithpeer  (int, char *, char *);
+void upap_authpeer      (int);
+
+extern struct protent pap_protent;
+
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PAP_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13fa5ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1989 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* ppp.c - Network Point to Point Protocol program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * ppp_defs.h - PPP definitions.
+ *
+ * if_pppvar.h - private structures and declarations for PPP.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
+ * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
+ * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
+ * any purpose.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
+ * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
+ * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
+ * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
+ * OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * if_ppp.h - Point-to-Point Protocol definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/ip.h" /* for ip_input() */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "randm.h"
+#include "fsm.h"
+#if PAP_SUPPORT
+#include "pap.h"
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT
+#include "chap.h"
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#include "ipcp.h"
+#include "lcp.h"
+#include "magic.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+#include "vj.h"
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*************************/
+/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
+/*************************/
+
+/*
+ * The basic PPP frame.
+ */
+#define PPP_ADDRESS(p)  (((u_char *)(p))[0])
+#define PPP_CONTROL(p)  (((u_char *)(p))[1])
+#define PPP_PROTOCOL(p) ((((u_char *)(p))[2] << 8) + ((u_char *)(p))[3])
+
+/* PPP packet parser states.  Current state indicates operation yet to be
+ * completed. */
+typedef enum {
+  PDIDLE = 0,  /* Idle state - waiting. */
+  PDSTART,     /* Process start flag. */
+  PDADDRESS,   /* Process address field. */
+  PDCONTROL,   /* Process control field. */
+  PDPROTOCOL1, /* Process protocol field 1. */
+  PDPROTOCOL2, /* Process protocol field 2. */
+  PDDATA       /* Process data byte. */
+} PPPDevStates;
+
+#define ESCAPE_P(accm, c) ((accm)[(c) >> 3] & pppACCMMask[c & 0x07])
+
+/************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
+/************************/
+/*
+ * PPP interface control block.
+ */
+typedef struct PPPControl_s {
+  char openFlag;                /* True when in use. */
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  struct netif *ethif;
+  struct pppoe_softc *pppoe_sc;
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+  int  if_up;                   /* True when the interface is up. */
+  int  errCode;                 /* Code indicating why interface is down. */
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+  sio_fd_t fd;                  /* File device ID of port. */
+  int  kill_link;               /* Shut the link down. */
+  int  sig_hup;                 /* Carrier lost. */
+  struct pbuf *inHead, *inTail; /* The input packet. */
+  PPPDevStates inState;         /* The input process state. */
+  char inEscaped;               /* Escape next character. */
+  u16_t inProtocol;             /* The input protocol code. */
+  u16_t inFCS;                  /* Input Frame Check Sequence value. */
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+  int  mtu;                     /* Peer's mru */
+  int  pcomp;                   /* Does peer accept protocol compression? */
+  int  accomp;                  /* Does peer accept addr/ctl compression? */
+  u_long lastXMit;              /* Time of last transmission. */
+  ext_accm inACCM;              /* Async-Ctl-Char-Map for input. */
+  ext_accm outACCM;             /* Async-Ctl-Char-Map for output. */
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
+  int  vjEnabled;               /* Flag indicating VJ compression enabled. */
+  struct vjcompress vjComp;     /* Van Jacobson compression header. */
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+
+  struct netif netif;
+
+  struct ppp_addrs addrs;
+
+  void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg);
+  void *linkStatusCtx;
+
+} PPPControl;
+
+
+/*
+ * Ioctl definitions.
+ */
+
+struct npioctl {
+  int         protocol; /* PPP procotol, e.g. PPP_IP */
+  enum NPmode mode;
+};
+
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+static void pppMain(void *pd);
+static void pppDrop(PPPControl *pc);
+static void pppInProc(int pd, u_char *s, int l);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+
+/******************************/
+/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/******************************/
+u_long subnetMask;
+
+static PPPControl pppControl[NUM_PPP]; /* The PPP interface control blocks. */
+
+/*
+ * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
+ * One entry per supported protocol.
+ * The last entry must be NULL.
+ */
+struct protent *ppp_protocols[] = {
+  &lcp_protent,
+#if PAP_SUPPORT
+  &pap_protent,
+#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
+#if CHAP_SUPPORT
+  &chap_protent,
+#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
+#if CBCP_SUPPORT
+  &cbcp_protent,
+#endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
+  &ipcp_protent,
+#if CCP_SUPPORT
+  &ccp_protent,
+#endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
+  NULL
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Buffers for outgoing packets.  This must be accessed only from the appropriate
+ * PPP task so that it doesn't need to be protected to avoid collisions.
+ */
+u_char outpacket_buf[NUM_PPP][PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN];
+
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
+ */
+static const u_short fcstab[256] = {
+  0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
+  0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
+  0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
+  0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
+  0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
+  0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
+  0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
+  0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
+  0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
+  0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
+  0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
+  0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
+  0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
+  0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
+  0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
+  0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
+  0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
+  0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
+  0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
+  0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
+  0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
+  0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
+  0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
+  0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
+  0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
+  0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
+  0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
+  0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
+  0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
+  0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
+  0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
+  0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
+};
+
+/* PPP's Asynchronous-Control-Character-Map.  The mask array is used
+ * to select the specific bit for a character. */
+static u_char pppACCMMask[] = {
+  0x01,
+  0x02,
+  0x04,
+  0x08,
+  0x10,
+  0x20,
+  0x40,
+  0x80
+};
+
+
+void
+pppMainWakeup(int pd)
+{
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppMainWakeup: unit %d\n", pd));
+  sio_read_abort(pppControl[pd].fd);
+}
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+void
+pppLinkTerminated(int pd)
+{
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppLinkTerminated: unit %d\n", pd));
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  if(pppControl[pd].ethif) {
+    pppoe_disconnect(pppControl[pd].pppoe_sc);
+  } else
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+  {
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+    pppMainWakeup(pd);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+  }
+}
+
+void
+pppLinkDown(int pd)
+{
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppLinkDown: unit %d\n", pd));
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  if(pppControl[pd].ethif) {
+    pppoe_disconnect(pppControl[pd].pppoe_sc);
+  } else
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+  {
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+    pppMainWakeup(pd);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+  }
+}
+
+/* these callbacks are necessary because lcp_* functions
+   must be called in the same context as pppInput(),
+   namely the tcpip_thread(), essentially because
+   they manipulate timeouts which are thread-private
+*/
+
+static void
+pppStartCB(void *arg)
+{
+  int pd = (int)arg;
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppStartCB: unit %d\n", pd));
+  lcp_lowerup(pd);
+  lcp_open(pd); /* Start protocol */
+}
+
+static void
+pppStopCB(void *arg)
+{
+  int pd = (int)arg;
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppStopCB: unit %d\n", pd));
+  lcp_close(pd, "User request");
+}
+
+static void
+pppHupCB(void *arg)
+{
+  int pd = (int)arg;
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppHupCB: unit %d\n", pd));
+  lcp_lowerdown(pd);
+  link_terminated(pd);
+}
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/* Initialize the PPP subsystem. */
+
+struct ppp_settings ppp_settings;
+
+void
+pppInit(void)
+{
+  struct protent *protp;
+  int i, j;
+
+  memset(&ppp_settings, 0, sizeof(ppp_settings));
+  ppp_settings.usepeerdns = 1;
+  pppSetAuth(PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE, NULL, NULL);
+
+  magicInit();
+
+  subnetMask = htonl(0xffffff00);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PPP; i++) {
+    pppControl[i].openFlag = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize to the standard option set.
+     */
+    for (j = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[j]) != NULL; ++j) {
+      (*protp->init)(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  pppoe_init();
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+}
+
+void
+pppSetAuth(enum pppAuthType authType, const char *user, const char *passwd)
+{
+  switch(authType) {
+    case PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE:
+    default:
+#ifdef LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT
+      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 1;
+#else  /* LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT */
+      /* some providers request pap and accept an empty login/pw */
+      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
+#endif /* LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT */
+      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY:
+      /* Warning: Using PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY might have security consequences.
+       * RFC 1994 says:
+       *
+       * In practice, within or associated with each PPP server, there is a
+       * database which associates "user" names with authentication
+       * information ("secrets").  It is not anticipated that a particular
+       * named user would be authenticated by multiple methods.  This would
+       * make the user vulnerable to attacks which negotiate the least secure
+       * method from among a set (such as PAP rather than CHAP).  If the same
+       * secret was used, PAP would reveal the secret to be used later with
+       * CHAP.
+       *
+       * Instead, for each user name there should be an indication of exactly
+       * one method used to authenticate that user name.  If a user needs to
+       * make use of different authentication methods under different
+       * circumstances, then distinct user names SHOULD be employed, each of
+       * which identifies exactly one authentication method.
+       *
+       */
+      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
+      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 0;
+      break;
+
+    case PPPAUTHTYPE_PAP:
+      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
+      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case PPPAUTHTYPE_CHAP:
+      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 1;
+      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 0;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if(user) {
+    strncpy(ppp_settings.user, user, sizeof(ppp_settings.user)-1);
+    ppp_settings.user[sizeof(ppp_settings.user)-1] = '\0';
+  } else {
+    ppp_settings.user[0] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  if(passwd) {
+    strncpy(ppp_settings.passwd, passwd, sizeof(ppp_settings.passwd)-1);
+    ppp_settings.passwd[sizeof(ppp_settings.passwd)-1] = '\0';
+  } else {
+    ppp_settings.passwd[0] = '\0';
+  }
+}
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+/* Open a new PPP connection using the given I/O device.
+ * This initializes the PPP control block but does not
+ * attempt to negotiate the LCP session.  If this port
+ * connects to a modem, the modem connection must be
+ * established before calling this.
+ * Return a new PPP connection descriptor on success or
+ * an error code (negative) on failure. */
+int
+pppOverSerialOpen(sio_fd_t fd, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc;
+  int pd;
+
+  /* Find a free PPP session descriptor. Critical region? */
+  for (pd = 0; pd < NUM_PPP && pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0; pd++);
+
+  if (pd >= NUM_PPP) {
+    pd = PPPERR_OPEN;
+  } else {
+    pppControl[pd].openFlag = !0;
+  }
+
+  /* Launch a deamon thread. */
+  if (pd >= 0) {
+    pppControl[pd].openFlag = 1;
+
+    lcp_init(pd);
+    pc = &pppControl[pd];
+    pc->fd = fd;
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+    pc->ethif= NULL;
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+    pc->kill_link = 0;
+    pc->sig_hup = 0;
+    pc->if_up = 0;
+    pc->errCode = 0;
+    pc->inState = PDIDLE;
+    pc->inHead = NULL;
+    pc->inTail = NULL;
+    pc->inEscaped = 0;
+    pc->lastXMit = 0;
+
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+    pc->vjEnabled = 0;
+    vj_compress_init(&pc->vjComp);
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+
+    /* 
+     * Default the in and out accm so that escape and flag characters
+     * are always escaped. 
+     */
+    memset(pc->inACCM, 0, sizeof(ext_accm));
+    pc->inACCM[15] = 0x60;
+    memset(pc->outACCM, 0, sizeof(ext_accm));
+    pc->outACCM[15] = 0x60;
+
+    pc->linkStatusCB = linkStatusCB;
+    pc->linkStatusCtx = linkStatusCtx;
+
+    sys_thread_new(PPP_THREAD_NAME, pppMain, (void*)pd, PPP_THREAD_STACKSIZE, PPP_THREAD_PRIO);
+    if(!linkStatusCB) {
+      while(pd >= 0 && !pc->if_up) {
+        sys_msleep(500);
+        if (lcp_phase[pd] == PHASE_DEAD) {
+          pppClose(pd);
+          if (pc->errCode) {
+            pd = pc->errCode;
+          } else {
+            pd = PPPERR_CONNECT;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return pd;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+static void pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB(int pd, int up);
+
+void
+pppOverEthernetClose(int pd)
+{
+  PPPControl* pc = &pppControl[pd];
+
+  /* *TJL* There's no lcp_deinit */
+  lcp_close(pd, NULL);
+
+  pppoe_destroy(&pc->netif);
+}
+
+int pppOverEthernetOpen(struct netif *ethif, const char *service_name, const char *concentrator_name, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc;
+  int pd;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(service_name);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(concentrator_name);
+
+  /* Find a free PPP session descriptor. Critical region? */
+  for (pd = 0; pd < NUM_PPP && pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0; pd++);
+  if (pd >= NUM_PPP) {
+    pd = PPPERR_OPEN;
+  } else {
+    pppControl[pd].openFlag = !0;
+  }
+
+  /* PPP session descriptor found, start PPPoE */
+  if (pd >= 0) {
+
+    pppControl[pd].openFlag = 1;
+
+    lcp_init(pd);
+
+    lcp_wantoptions[pd].mru = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
+    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_asyncmap = 0;
+    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_pcompression = 0;
+    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_accompression = 0;
+
+    lcp_allowoptions[pd].mru = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
+    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_asyncmap = 0;
+    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_pcompression = 0;
+    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_accompression = 0;
+
+    pc = &pppControl[pd];
+    pc->if_up = 0;
+    pc->errCode = 0;
+    pc->lastXMit = 0;
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+    pc->kill_link = 0;
+    pc->sig_hup = 0;
+    pc->inState = PDIDLE;
+    pc->inHead = NULL;
+    pc->inTail = NULL;
+    pc->inEscaped = 0;
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+    pc->vjEnabled = 0;
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+    pc->ethif= ethif;
+
+    memset(pc->inACCM,  0, sizeof(ext_accm));
+    memset(pc->outACCM, 0, sizeof(ext_accm));
+
+    pc->linkStatusCB  = linkStatusCB;
+    pc->linkStatusCtx = linkStatusCtx;
+
+    if(pppoe_create(ethif, pd, pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB, &pc->pppoe_sc) != ERR_OK) {
+      pc->openFlag = 0;
+      return PPPERR_OPEN;
+    }
+
+    pppoe_connect(pc->pppoe_sc);
+
+    if(!linkStatusCB) {
+      while(pd >= 0 && !pc->if_up) {
+        sys_msleep(500);
+        if (lcp_phase[pd] == PHASE_DEAD) {
+          pppClose(pd);
+          if (pc->errCode) {
+            pd = pc->errCode;
+          } else {
+            pd = PPPERR_CONNECT;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return pd;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+
+/* Close a PPP connection and release the descriptor. 
+ * Any outstanding packets in the queues are dropped.
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. */
+int
+pppClose(int pd)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 0;
+
+  /* Disconnect */
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  if(pc->ethif) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppClose: unit %d kill_link -> pppStopCB\n", pd));
+    pc->errCode = PPPERR_USER;
+    /* This will leave us at PHASE_DEAD. */
+    tcpip_callback(pppStopCB, (void*)pd);
+  } else
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+  {
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+    pc->kill_link = !0;
+    pppMainWakeup(pd);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+  }
+
+  if(!pc->linkStatusCB) {
+    while(st >= 0 && lcp_phase[pd] != PHASE_DEAD) {
+      sys_msleep(500);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+/* This function is called when carrier is lost on the PPP channel. */
+void
+pppSigHUP(int pd)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  if(pc->ethif) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppSigHUP: unit %d sig_hup -> pppHupCB\n", pd));
+    tcpip_callback(pppHupCB, (void*)pd);
+  } else
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+  {
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+    pc->sig_hup = 1;
+    pppMainWakeup(pd);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+  }
+}
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+static void
+nPut(PPPControl *pc, struct pbuf *nb)
+{
+  struct pbuf *b;
+  int c;
+
+  for(b = nb; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
+    if((c = sio_write(pc->fd, b->payload, b->len)) != b->len) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
+               "PPP nPut: incomplete sio_write(%d,, %u) = %d\n", pc->fd, b->len, c));
+      LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
+      pc->lastXMit = 0; /* prepend PPP_FLAG to next packet */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pbuf_free(nb);
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * pppAppend - append given character to end of given pbuf.  If outACCM
+ * is not NULL and the character needs to be escaped, do so.
+ * If pbuf is full, append another.
+ * Return the current pbuf.
+ */
+static struct pbuf *
+pppAppend(u_char c, struct pbuf *nb, ext_accm *outACCM)
+{
+  struct pbuf *tb = nb;
+  
+  /* Make sure there is room for the character and an escape code.
+   * Sure we don't quite fill the buffer if the character doesn't
+   * get escaped but is one character worth complicating this? */
+  /* Note: We assume no packet header. */
+  if (nb && (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - nb->len) < 2) {
+    tb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
+    if (tb) {
+      nb->next = tb;
+    } else {
+      LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    }
+    nb = tb;
+  }
+
+  if (nb) {
+    if (outACCM && ESCAPE_P(*outACCM, c)) {
+      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = PPP_ESCAPE;
+      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
+    } else {
+      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return tb;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+static err_t
+pppifOutputOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+  u_short protocol = PPP_IP;
+  int i=0;
+
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, pppoe_hdrlen + sizeof(protocol), PBUF_RAM);
+  if(!pb) {
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  pbuf_header(pb, -pppoe_hdrlen);
+
+  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();
+
+  if (!pc->pcomp || protocol > 0xFF) {
+    *((u_char*)pb->payload + i++) = (protocol >> 8) & 0xFF;
+  }
+  *((u_char*)pb->payload + i) = protocol & 0xFF;
+
+  pbuf_chain(pb, p);
+
+  if(pppoe_xmit(pc->pppoe_sc, pb) != ERR_OK) {
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
+    return PPPERR_DEVICE;
+  }
+
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+/* Send a packet on the given connection. */
+static err_t
+pppifOutput(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *pb, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  int pd = (int)netif->state;
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+  u_short protocol = PPP_IP;
+  u_int fcsOut = PPP_INITFCS;
+  struct pbuf *headMB = NULL, *tailMB = NULL, *p;
+  u_char c;
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);
+
+  /* Validate parameters. */
+  /* We let any protocol value go through - it can't hurt us
+   * and the peer will just drop it if it's not accepting it. */
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag || !pb) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "pppifOutput[%d]: bad parms prot=%d pb=%p\n",
+              pd, PPP_IP, pb));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.opterr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+    return ERR_ARG;
+  }
+
+  /* Check that the link is up. */
+  if (lcp_phase[pd] == PHASE_DEAD) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppifOutput[%d]: link not up\n", pd));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.rterr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+    return ERR_RTE;
+  }
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  if(pc->ethif) {
+    return pppifOutputOverEthernet(pd, pb);
+  }
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+  /* Grab an output buffer. */
+  headMB = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
+  if (headMB == NULL) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "pppifOutput[%d]: first alloc fail\n", pd));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+  /* 
+   * Attempt Van Jacobson header compression if VJ is configured and
+   * this is an IP packet. 
+   */
+  if (protocol == PPP_IP && pc->vjEnabled) {
+    switch (vj_compress_tcp(&pc->vjComp, pb)) {
+      case TYPE_IP:
+        /* No change...
+           protocol = PPP_IP_PROTOCOL; */
+        break;
+      case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
+        protocol = PPP_VJC_COMP;
+        break;
+      case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
+        protocol = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
+        break;
+      default:
+        PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "pppifOutput[%d]: bad IP packet\n", pd));
+        LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
+        LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+        pbuf_free(headMB);
+        return ERR_VAL;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+
+  tailMB = headMB;
+
+  /* Build the PPP header. */
+  if ((sys_jiffies() - pc->lastXMit) >= PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG) {
+    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
+  }
+
+  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();
+  if (!pc->accomp) {
+    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, PPP_ALLSTATIONS);
+    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_ALLSTATIONS, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, PPP_UI);
+    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_UI, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  }
+  if (!pc->pcomp || protocol > 0xFF) {
+    c = (protocol >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
+    tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  }
+  c = protocol & 0xFF;
+  fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
+  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+
+  /* Load packet. */
+  for(p = pb; p; p = p->next) {
+    int n;
+    u_char *sPtr;
+
+    sPtr = (u_char*)p->payload;
+    n = p->len;
+    while (n-- > 0) {
+      c = *sPtr++;
+
+      /* Update FCS before checking for special characters. */
+      fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
+      
+      /* Copy to output buffer escaping special characters. */
+      tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Add FCS and trailing flag. */
+  c = ~fcsOut & 0xFF;
+  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  c = (~fcsOut >> 8) & 0xFF;
+  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
+
+  /* If we failed to complete the packet, throw it away. */
+  if (!tailMB) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
+             "pppifOutput[%d]: Alloc err - dropping proto=%d\n", 
+              pd, protocol));
+    pbuf_free(headMB);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  /* Send it. */
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppifOutput[%d]: proto=0x%04X\n", pd, protocol));
+
+  nPut(pc, headMB);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/* Get and set parameters for the given connection.
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. */
+int
+pppIOCtl(int pd, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 0;
+
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP) {
+    st = PPPERR_PARAM;
+  } else {
+    switch(cmd) {
+    case PPPCTLG_UPSTATUS:      /* Get the PPP up status. */
+      if (arg) {
+        *(int *)arg = (int)(pc->if_up);
+      } else {
+        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
+      }
+      break;
+    case PPPCTLS_ERRCODE:       /* Set the PPP error code. */
+      if (arg) {
+        pc->errCode = *(int *)arg;
+      } else {
+        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
+      }
+      break;
+    case PPPCTLG_ERRCODE:       /* Get the PPP error code. */
+      if (arg) {
+        *(int *)arg = (int)(pc->errCode);
+      } else {
+        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
+      }
+      break;
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+    case PPPCTLG_FD:
+      if (arg) {
+        *(sio_fd_t *)arg = pc->fd;
+      } else {
+        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
+      }
+      break;
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+    default:
+      st = PPPERR_PARAM;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the Maximum Transmission Unit for the given PPP connection.
+ */
+u_int
+pppMTU(int pd)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  u_int st;
+
+  /* Validate parameters. */
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+  } else {
+    st = pc->mtu;
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+int
+pppWriteOverEthernet(int pd, const u_char *s, int n)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+
+  /* skip address & flags */
+  s += 2;
+  n -= 2;
+
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, pppoe_hdrlen + n, PBUF_RAM);
+  if(!pb) {
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
+    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
+  }
+
+  pbuf_header(pb, -pppoe_hdrlen);
+
+  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();
+
+  MEMCPY(pb->payload, s, n);
+
+  if(pppoe_xmit(pc->pppoe_sc, pb) != ERR_OK) {
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
+    return PPPERR_DEVICE;
+  }
+
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
+  return PPPERR_NONE;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+ * Write n characters to a ppp link.
+ *  RETURN: >= 0 Number of characters written
+ *           -1 Failed to write to device
+ */
+int
+pppWrite(int pd, const u_char *s, int n)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+  u_char c;
+  u_int fcsOut;
+  struct pbuf *headMB, *tailMB;
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+  if(pc->ethif) {
+    return pppWriteOverEthernet(pd, s, n);
+  }
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+  headMB = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
+  if (headMB == NULL) {
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
+    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
+  }
+
+  tailMB = headMB;
+
+  /* If the link has been idle, we'll send a fresh flag character to
+   * flush any noise. */
+  if ((sys_jiffies() - pc->lastXMit) >= PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG) {
+    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
+  }
+  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();
+
+  fcsOut = PPP_INITFCS;
+  /* Load output buffer. */
+  while (n-- > 0) {
+    c = *s++;
+
+    /* Update FCS before checking for special characters. */
+    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
+
+    /* Copy to output buffer escaping special characters. */
+    tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  }
+    
+  /* Add FCS and trailing flag. */
+  c = ~fcsOut & 0xFF;
+  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  c = (~fcsOut >> 8) & 0xFF;
+  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
+  tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
+
+  /* If we failed to complete the packet, throw it away.
+   * Otherwise send it. */
+  if (!tailMB) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
+             "pppWrite[%d]: Alloc err - dropping pbuf len=%d\n", pd, headMB->len));
+           /*"pppWrite[%d]: Alloc err - dropping %d:%.*H", pd, headMB->len, LWIP_MIN(headMB->len * 2, 40), headMB->payload)); */
+    pbuf_free(headMB);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
+    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
+  }
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppWrite[%d]: len=%d\n", pd, headMB->len));
+                   /* "pppWrite[%d]: %d:%.*H", pd, headMB->len, LWIP_MIN(headMB->len * 2, 40), headMB->payload)); */
+  nPut(pc, headMB);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+  return PPPERR_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ppp_send_config - configure the transmit characteristics of
+ * the ppp interface.
+ */
+void
+ppp_send_config( int unit, int mtu, u32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[unit];
+  int i;
+  
+  pc->mtu = mtu;
+  pc->pcomp = pcomp;
+  pc->accomp = accomp;
+  
+  /* Load the ACCM bits for the 32 control codes. */
+  for (i = 0; i < 32/8; i++) {
+    pc->outACCM[i] = (u_char)((asyncmap >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF);
+  }
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ppp_send_config[%d]: outACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
+            unit,
+            pc->outACCM[0], pc->outACCM[1], pc->outACCM[2], pc->outACCM[3]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ppp_set_xaccm - set the extended transmit ACCM for the interface.
+ */
+void
+ppp_set_xaccm(int unit, ext_accm *accm)
+{
+  SMEMCPY(pppControl[unit].outACCM, accm, sizeof(ext_accm));
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ppp_set_xaccm[%d]: outACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
+            unit,
+            pppControl[unit].outACCM[0],
+            pppControl[unit].outACCM[1],
+            pppControl[unit].outACCM[2],
+            pppControl[unit].outACCM[3]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
+ * the ppp interface.
+ */
+void
+ppp_recv_config( int unit, int mru, u32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[unit];
+  int i;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(accomp);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcomp);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(mru);
+
+  /* Load the ACCM bits for the 32 control codes. */
+  for (i = 0; i < 32 / 8; i++) {
+    pc->inACCM[i] = (u_char)(asyncmap >> (i * 8));
+  }
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ppp_recv_config[%d]: inACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
+            unit,
+            pc->inACCM[0], pc->inACCM[1], pc->inACCM[2], pc->inACCM[3]));
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * ccp_test - ask kernel whether a given compression method
+ * is acceptable for use.  Returns 1 if the method and parameters
+ * are OK, 0 if the method is known but the parameters are not OK
+ * (e.g. code size should be reduced), or -1 if the method is unknown.
+ */
+int
+ccp_test( int unit, int opt_len,  int for_transmit, u_char *opt_ptr)
+{
+  return 0; /* XXX Currently no compression. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * ccp_flags_set - inform kernel about the current state of CCP.
+ */
+void
+ccp_flags_set(int unit, int isopen, int isup)
+{
+  /* XXX */
+}
+
+/*
+ * ccp_fatal_error - returns 1 if decompression was disabled as a
+ * result of an error detected after decompression of a packet,
+ * 0 otherwise.  This is necessary because of patent nonsense.
+ */
+int
+ccp_fatal_error(int unit)
+{
+  /* XXX */
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * get_idle_time - return how long the link has been idle.
+ */
+int
+get_idle_time(int u, struct ppp_idle *ip)
+{
+  /* XXX */
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(u);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ip);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return user specified netmask, modified by any mask we might determine
+ * for address `addr' (in network byte order).
+ * Here we scan through the system's list of interfaces, looking for
+ * any non-point-to-point interfaces which might appear to be on the same
+ * network as `addr'.  If we find any, we OR in their netmask to the
+ * user-specified netmask.
+ */
+u32_t
+GetMask(u32_t addr)
+{
+  u32_t mask, nmask;
+
+  htonl(addr);
+  if (IN_CLASSA(addr)) { /* determine network mask for address class */
+    nmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
+  } else if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
+    nmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
+  } else { 
+    nmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
+  }
+
+  /* class D nets are disallowed by bad_ip_adrs */
+  mask = subnetMask | htonl(nmask);
+  
+  /* XXX
+   * Scan through the system's network interfaces.
+   * Get each netmask and OR them into our mask.
+   */
+
+  return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifvjcomp - config tcp header compression
+ */
+int
+sifvjcomp(int pd, int vjcomp, int cidcomp, int maxcid)
+{
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  
+  pc->vjEnabled = vjcomp;
+  pc->vjComp.compressSlot = cidcomp;
+  pc->vjComp.maxSlotIndex = maxcid;
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "sifvjcomp: VJ compress enable=%d slot=%d max slot=%d\n",
+            vjcomp, cidcomp, maxcid));
+#else /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pd);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(vjcomp);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(cidcomp);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(maxcid);
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pppifNetifInit - netif init callback
+ */
+static err_t
+pppifNetifInit(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  netif->name[0] = 'p';
+  netif->name[1] = 'p';
+  netif->output = pppifOutput;
+  netif->mtu = pppMTU((int)netif->state);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * sifup - Config the interface up and enable IP packets to pass.
+ */
+int
+sifup(int pd)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 1;
+  
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
+  } else {
+    netif_remove(&pc->netif);
+    if (netif_add(&pc->netif, &pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, &pc->addrs.netmask, &pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, (void *)pd, pppifNetifInit, ip_input)) {
+      netif_set_up(&pc->netif);
+      pc->if_up = 1;
+      pc->errCode = PPPERR_NONE;
+
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "sifup: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%lx errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
+      if(pc->linkStatusCB) {
+        pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode, &pc->addrs);
+      }
+    } else {
+      st = 0;
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "sifup[%d]: netif_add failed\n", pd));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifnpmode - Set the mode for handling packets for a given NP.
+ */
+int
+sifnpmode(int u, int proto, enum NPmode mode)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(u);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifdown - Config the interface down and disable IP.
+ */
+int
+sifdown(int pd)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 1;
+  
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifdown[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
+  } else {
+    pc->if_up = 0;
+    /* make sure the netif status callback is called */
+    netif_set_down(&pc->netif);
+    netif_remove(&pc->netif);
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "sifdown: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%lx errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
+    if(pc->linkStatusCB) {
+      pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, PPPERR_CONNECT, NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  return st;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sifaddr - Config the interface IP addresses and netmask.
+ * @param pd Interface unit ???
+ * @param o Our IP address ???
+ * @param h His IP address ???
+ * @param m IP subnet mask ???
+ * @param ns1 Primary DNS
+ * @param ns2 Secondary DNS
+ */
+int
+sifaddr( int pd, u32_t o, u32_t h, u32_t m, u32_t ns1, u32_t ns2)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 1;
+  
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
+  } else {
+    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, &o, sizeof(o));
+    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, &h, sizeof(h));
+    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.netmask, &m, sizeof(m));
+    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.dns1, &ns1, sizeof(ns1));
+    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.dns2, &ns2, sizeof(ns2));
+  }
+  return st;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cifaddr - Clear the interface IP addresses, and delete routes
+ * through the interface if possible.
+ * @param pd Interface unit ???
+ * @param o Our IP address ???
+ * @param h IP broadcast address ???
+ */
+int
+cifaddr( int pd, u32_t o, u32_t h)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 1;
+  
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(o);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(h);
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
+  } else {
+    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, 0,0,0,0);
+    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, 0,0,0,0);
+    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.netmask, 255,255,255,0);
+    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.dns1, 0,0,0,0);
+    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.dns2, 0,0,0,0);
+  }
+  return st;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifdefaultroute - assign a default route through the address given.
+ */
+int
+sifdefaultroute(int pd, u32_t l, u32_t g)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 1;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(l);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(g);
+
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
+  } else {
+    netif_set_default(&pc->netif);
+  }
+
+  /* TODO: check how PPP handled the netMask, previously not set by ipSetDefault */
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cifdefaultroute - delete a default route through the address given.
+ */
+int
+cifdefaultroute(int pd, u32_t l, u32_t g)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  int st = 1;
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(l);
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(g);
+
+  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
+    st = 0;
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
+  } else {
+    netif_set_default(NULL);
+  }
+
+  return st;
+}
+
+/**********************************/
+/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/**********************************/
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+/* The main PPP process function.  This implements the state machine according
+ * to section 4 of RFC 1661: The Point-To-Point Protocol. */
+static void
+pppMain(void *arg)
+{
+  int pd = (int)arg;
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  PPPControl* pc;
+  int c;
+
+  pc = &pppControl[pd];
+
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (!p) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", p);
+    pc->errCode = PPPERR_ALLOC;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Start the connection and handle incoming events (packet or timeout).
+   */
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppMain: unit %d: Connecting\n", pd));
+  tcpip_callback(pppStartCB, arg);
+  while (lcp_phase[pd] != PHASE_DEAD) {
+    if (pc->kill_link) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppMain: unit %d kill_link -> pppStopCB\n", pd));
+      pc->errCode = PPPERR_USER;
+      /* This will leave us at PHASE_DEAD. */
+      tcpip_callback(pppStopCB, arg);
+      pc->kill_link = 0;
+    } else if (pc->sig_hup) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppMain: unit %d sig_hup -> pppHupCB\n", pd));
+      pc->sig_hup = 0;
+      tcpip_callback(pppHupCB, arg);
+    } else {
+      c = sio_read(pc->fd, p->payload, p->len);
+      if(c > 0) {
+        pppInProc(pd, p->payload, c);
+      } else {
+        /* nothing received, give other tasks a chance to run */
+        sys_msleep(1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppMain: unit %d: PHASE_DEAD\n", pd));
+  pppDrop(pc); /* bug fix #17726 */
+  pbuf_free(p);
+
+out:
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppMain: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%lx errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
+  if(pc->linkStatusCB) {
+    pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode ? pc->errCode : PPPERR_PROTOCOL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  pc->openFlag = 0;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+
+void
+pppOverEthernetInitFailed(void* arg)
+{
+  PPPControl* pc;
+  int pd = (int)arg;
+
+  pppHupCB(arg);
+  pppStopCB(arg);
+
+  pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  pppoe_destroy(&pc->netif);
+  pc->openFlag = 0;
+
+  if(pc->linkStatusCB) {
+    pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode ? pc->errCode : PPPERR_PROTOCOL, NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB(int pd, int up)
+{
+  if(up) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppMain: unit %d: Connecting\n", pd));
+    tcpip_callback(pppStartCB, (void*)pd);
+  } else {
+    PPPControl* pc;
+    pc = &pppControl[pd];
+    tcpip_callback(pppOverEthernetInitFailed, (void*)pd);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+struct pbuf *
+pppSingleBuf(struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  struct pbuf *q, *b;
+  u_char *pl;
+
+  if(p->tot_len == p->len) {
+    return p;
+  }
+
+  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if(!q) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR,
+             "pppSingleBuf: unable to alloc new buf (%d)\n", p->tot_len));
+    return p; /* live dangerously */
+  }
+
+  for(b = p, pl = q->payload; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
+    MEMCPY(pl, b->payload, b->len);
+    pl += b->len;
+  }
+
+  pbuf_free(p);
+
+  return q;
+}
+
+struct pppInputHeader {
+  int unit;
+  u16_t proto;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Pass the processed input packet to the appropriate handler.
+ * This function and all handlers run in the context of the tcpip_thread
+ */
+static void
+pppInput(void *arg)
+{
+  struct pbuf *nb = (struct pbuf *)arg;
+  u16_t protocol;
+  int pd;
+
+  pd = ((struct pppInputHeader *)nb->payload)->unit;
+  protocol = ((struct pppInputHeader *)nb->payload)->proto;
+    
+  if(pbuf_header(nb, -(int)sizeof(struct pppInputHeader))) {
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
+
+  /*
+   * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
+   * Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
+   * except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
+   */
+  if((lcp_phase[pd] <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) && (protocol != PPP_LCP)) {
+    if(!((protocol == PPP_LQR) || (protocol == PPP_PAP) || (protocol == PPP_CHAP)) ||
+        (lcp_phase[pd] != PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput: discarding proto 0x%04X in phase %d\n", protocol, lcp_phase[pd]));
+      goto drop;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch(protocol) {
+    case PPP_VJC_COMP:      /* VJ compressed TCP */
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput[%d]: vj_comp in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
+      /*
+       * Clip off the VJ header and prepend the rebuilt TCP/IP header and
+       * pass the result to IP.
+       */
+      if ((vj_uncompress_tcp(&nb, &pppControl[pd].vjComp) >= 0) && (pppControl[pd].netif.input)) {
+        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* Something's wrong so drop it. */
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "pppInput[%d]: Dropping VJ compressed\n", pd));
+#else  /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+      /* No handler for this protocol so drop the packet. */
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput[%d]: drop VJ Comp in %d:%s\n", pd, nb->len, nb->payload));
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+      break;
+
+    case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:    /* VJ uncompressed TCP */
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput[%d]: vj_un in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
+      /*
+       * Process the TCP/IP header for VJ header compression and then pass
+       * the packet to IP.
+       */
+      if ((vj_uncompress_uncomp(nb, &pppControl[pd].vjComp) >= 0) && pppControl[pd].netif.input) {
+        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* Something's wrong so drop it. */
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "pppInput[%d]: Dropping VJ uncompressed\n", pd));
+#else  /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+      /* No handler for this protocol so drop the packet. */
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,
+               "pppInput[%d]: drop VJ UnComp in %d:.*H\n", 
+                pd, nb->len, LWIP_MIN(nb->len * 2, 40), nb->payload));
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
+      break;
+
+    case PPP_IP:            /* Internet Protocol */
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput[%d]: ip in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
+      if (pppControl[pd].netif.input) {
+        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
+        return;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default: {
+      struct protent *protp;
+      int i;
+
+      /*
+       * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
+       */
+      for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
+        if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
+          PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput[%d]: %s len=%d\n", pd, protp->name, nb->len));
+          nb = pppSingleBuf(nb);
+          (*protp->input)(pd, nb->payload, nb->len);
+          goto out;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* No handler for this protocol so reject the packet. */
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppInput[%d]: rejecting unsupported proto 0x%04X len=%d\n", pd, protocol, nb->len));
+      if (pbuf_header(nb, sizeof(protocol))) {
+        LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+        goto drop;
+      }
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+      protocol = htons(protocol);
+      SMEMCPY(nb->payload, &protocol, sizeof(protocol));
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
+      lcp_sprotrej(pd, nb->payload, nb->len);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+drop:
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+
+out:
+  pbuf_free(nb);
+  return;
+}
+
+#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * Drop the input packet.
+ */
+static void
+pppDrop(PPPControl *pc)
+{
+  if (pc->inHead != NULL) {
+#if 0
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppDrop: %d:%.*H\n", pc->inHead->len, min(60, pc->inHead->len * 2), pc->inHead->payload));
+#endif
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "pppDrop: pbuf len=%d\n", pc->inHead->len));
+    if (pc->inTail && (pc->inTail != pc->inHead)) {
+      pbuf_free(pc->inTail);
+    }
+    pbuf_free(pc->inHead);
+    pc->inHead = NULL;
+    pc->inTail = NULL;
+  }
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+  vj_uncompress_err(&pc->vjComp);
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Process a received octet string.
+ */
+static void
+pppInProc(int pd, u_char *s, int l)
+{
+  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
+  struct pbuf *nextNBuf;
+  u_char curChar;
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppInProc[%d]: got %d bytes\n", pd, l));
+  while (l-- > 0) {
+    curChar = *s++;
+    
+    /* Handle special characters. */
+    if (ESCAPE_P(pc->inACCM, curChar)) {
+      /* Check for escape sequences. */
+      /* XXX Note that this does not handle an escaped 0x5d character which
+       * would appear as an escape character.  Since this is an ASCII ']'
+       * and there is no reason that I know of to escape it, I won't complicate
+       * the code to handle this case. GLL */
+      if (curChar == PPP_ESCAPE) {
+        pc->inEscaped = 1;
+      /* Check for the flag character. */
+      } else if (curChar == PPP_FLAG) {
+         /* If this is just an extra flag character, ignore it. */
+         if (pc->inState <= PDADDRESS) {
+           /* ignore it */;
+         /* If we haven't received the packet header, drop what has come in. */
+         } else if (pc->inState < PDDATA) {
+           PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
+                    "pppInProc[%d]: Dropping incomplete packet %d\n", 
+                     pd, pc->inState));
+           LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
+           pppDrop(pc);
+         /* If the fcs is invalid, drop the packet. */
+         } else if (pc->inFCS != PPP_GOODFCS) {
+           PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO,
+                    "pppInProc[%d]: Dropping bad fcs 0x%04X proto=0x%04X\n", 
+                     pd, pc->inFCS, pc->inProtocol));
+           LINK_STATS_INC(link.chkerr);
+           pppDrop(pc);
+         /* Otherwise it's a good packet so pass it on. */
+         } else {
+           /* Trim off the checksum. */
+           if(pc->inTail->len >= 2) {
+             pc->inTail->len -= 2;
+
+             pc->inTail->tot_len = pc->inTail->len;
+             if (pc->inTail != pc->inHead) {
+               pbuf_cat(pc->inHead, pc->inTail);
+             }
+           } else {
+             pc->inTail->tot_len = pc->inTail->len;
+             if (pc->inTail != pc->inHead) {
+               pbuf_cat(pc->inHead, pc->inTail);
+             }
+
+             pbuf_realloc(pc->inHead, pc->inHead->tot_len - 2);
+           }
+
+           /* Dispatch the packet thereby consuming it. */
+           if(tcpip_callback(pppInput, pc->inHead) != ERR_OK) {
+             PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppInProc[%d]: tcpip_callback() failed, dropping packet\n", pd));
+             pbuf_free(pc->inHead);
+             LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+           }
+           pc->inHead = NULL;
+           pc->inTail = NULL;
+         }
+
+         /* Prepare for a new packet. */
+         pc->inFCS = PPP_INITFCS;
+         pc->inState = PDADDRESS;
+         pc->inEscaped = 0;
+      /* Other characters are usually control characters that may have
+       * been inserted by the physical layer so here we just drop them. */
+      } else {
+        PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
+                 "pppInProc[%d]: Dropping ACCM char <%d>\n", pd, curChar));
+      }
+    /* Process other characters. */
+    } else {
+      /* Unencode escaped characters. */
+      if (pc->inEscaped) {
+        pc->inEscaped = 0;
+        curChar ^= PPP_TRANS;
+      }
+
+      /* Process character relative to current state. */
+      switch(pc->inState) {
+        case PDIDLE:                    /* Idle state - waiting. */
+          /* Drop the character if it's not 0xff
+           * we would have processed a flag character above. */
+          if (curChar != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+        /* Fall through */
+        case PDSTART:                   /* Process start flag. */
+          /* Prepare for a new packet. */
+          pc->inFCS = PPP_INITFCS;
+
+        /* Fall through */
+        case PDADDRESS:                 /* Process address field. */
+          if (curChar == PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
+            pc->inState = PDCONTROL;
+            break;
+          }
+          /* Else assume compressed address and control fields so
+           * fall through to get the protocol... */
+        case PDCONTROL:                 /* Process control field. */
+          /* If we don't get a valid control code, restart. */
+          if (curChar == PPP_UI) {
+            pc->inState = PDPROTOCOL1;
+            break;
+          }
+#if 0
+          else {
+            PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING,
+                     "pppInProc[%d]: Invalid control <%d>\n", pd, curChar));
+                      pc->inState = PDSTART;
+          }
+#endif
+        case PDPROTOCOL1:               /* Process protocol field 1. */
+          /* If the lower bit is set, this is the end of the protocol
+           * field. */
+          if (curChar & 1) {
+            pc->inProtocol = curChar;
+            pc->inState = PDDATA;
+          } else {
+            pc->inProtocol = (u_int)curChar << 8;
+            pc->inState = PDPROTOCOL2;
+          }
+          break;
+        case PDPROTOCOL2:               /* Process protocol field 2. */
+          pc->inProtocol |= curChar;
+          pc->inState = PDDATA;
+          break;
+        case PDDATA:                    /* Process data byte. */
+          /* Make space to receive processed data. */
+          if (pc->inTail == NULL || pc->inTail->len == PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE) {
+            if(pc->inTail) {
+              pc->inTail->tot_len = pc->inTail->len;
+              if (pc->inTail != pc->inHead) {
+                pbuf_cat(pc->inHead, pc->inTail);
+              }
+            }
+            /* If we haven't started a packet, we need a packet header. */
+            nextNBuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
+            if (nextNBuf == NULL) {
+              /* No free buffers.  Drop the input packet and let the
+               * higher layers deal with it.  Continue processing
+               * the received pbuf chain in case a new packet starts. */
+              PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppInProc[%d]: NO FREE MBUFS!\n", pd));
+              LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
+              pppDrop(pc);
+              pc->inState = PDSTART;  /* Wait for flag sequence. */
+              break;
+            }
+            if (pc->inHead == NULL) {
+              struct pppInputHeader *pih = nextNBuf->payload;
+
+              pih->unit = pd;
+              pih->proto = pc->inProtocol;
+
+              nextNBuf->len += sizeof(*pih);
+
+              pc->inHead = nextNBuf;
+            }
+            pc->inTail = nextNBuf;
+          }
+          /* Load character into buffer. */
+          ((u_char*)pc->inTail->payload)[pc->inTail->len++] = curChar;
+          break;
+      }
+
+      /* update the frame check sequence number. */
+      pc->inFCS = PPP_FCS(pc->inFCS, curChar);
+    }
+  }
+
+  avRandomize();
+}
+#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
+void
+pppInProcOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *pb)
+{
+  struct pppInputHeader *pih;
+  u16_t inProtocol;
+
+  if(pb->len < sizeof(inProtocol)) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppInProcOverEthernet: too small for protocol field\n"));
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  inProtocol = (((u8_t *)pb->payload)[0] << 8) | ((u8_t*)pb->payload)[1];
+
+  /* make room for pppInputHeader - should not fail */
+  if (pbuf_header(pb, sizeof(*pih) - sizeof(inProtocol)) != 0) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppInProcOverEthernet: could not allocate room for header\n"));
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  pih = pb->payload;
+
+  pih->unit = pd;
+  pih->proto = inProtocol;
+
+  /* Dispatch the packet thereby consuming it. */
+  if(tcpip_callback(pppInput, pb) != ERR_OK) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppInProcOverEthernet[%d]: tcpip_callback() failed, dropping packet\n", pd));
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  return;
+
+drop:
+  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+  pbuf_free(pb);
+  return;
+}
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebc733b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* ppp.h - Network Point to Point Protocol header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original derived from BSD codes.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef PPP_H
+#define PPP_H
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/sio.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+#include "lwip/sockets.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#include "lwip/netif.h"
+
+/*
+ * pppd.h - PPP daemon global declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * ppp_defs.h - PPP definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
+ * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
+ * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
+ * any purpose.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
+ * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
+ * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
+ * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
+ * OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ */
+
+#define TIMEOUT(f, a, t)    sys_untimeout((f), (a)), sys_timeout((t)*1000, (f), (a))
+#define UNTIMEOUT(f, a)     sys_untimeout((f), (a))
+
+
+#ifndef __u_char_defined
+
+/* Type definitions for BSD code. */
+typedef unsigned long  u_long;
+typedef unsigned int   u_int;
+typedef unsigned short u_short;
+typedef unsigned char  u_char;
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
+ * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The basic PPP frame.
+ */
+#define PPP_HDRLEN      4       /* octets for standard ppp header */
+#define PPP_FCSLEN      2       /* octets for FCS */
+
+
+/*
+ * Significant octet values.
+ */
+#define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff    /* All-Stations broadcast address */
+#define PPP_UI          0x03    /* Unnumbered Information */
+#define PPP_FLAG        0x7e    /* Flag Sequence */
+#define PPP_ESCAPE      0x7d    /* Asynchronous Control Escape */
+#define PPP_TRANS       0x20    /* Asynchronous transparency modifier */
+
+/*
+ * Protocol field values.
+ */
+#define PPP_IP          0x21    /* Internet Protocol */
+#define PPP_AT          0x29    /* AppleTalk Protocol */
+#define PPP_VJC_COMP    0x2d    /* VJ compressed TCP */
+#define PPP_VJC_UNCOMP  0x2f    /* VJ uncompressed TCP */
+#define PPP_COMP        0xfd    /* compressed packet */
+#define PPP_IPCP        0x8021  /* IP Control Protocol */
+#define PPP_ATCP        0x8029  /* AppleTalk Control Protocol */
+#define PPP_CCP         0x80fd  /* Compression Control Protocol */
+#define PPP_LCP         0xc021  /* Link Control Protocol */
+#define PPP_PAP         0xc023  /* Password Authentication Protocol */
+#define PPP_LQR         0xc025  /* Link Quality Report protocol */
+#define PPP_CHAP        0xc223  /* Cryptographic Handshake Auth. Protocol */
+#define PPP_CBCP        0xc029  /* Callback Control Protocol */
+
+/*
+ * Values for FCS calculations.
+ */
+#define PPP_INITFCS     0xffff  /* Initial FCS value */
+#define PPP_GOODFCS     0xf0b8  /* Good final FCS value */
+#define PPP_FCS(fcs, c) (((fcs) >> 8) ^ fcstab[((fcs) ^ (c)) & 0xff])
+
+/*
+ * Extended asyncmap - allows any character to be escaped.
+ */
+typedef u_char  ext_accm[32];
+
+/*
+ * What to do with network protocol (NP) packets.
+ */
+enum NPmode {
+  NPMODE_PASS,        /* pass the packet through */
+  NPMODE_DROP,        /* silently drop the packet */
+  NPMODE_ERROR,       /* return an error */
+  NPMODE_QUEUE        /* save it up for later. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Inline versions of get/put char/short/long.
+ * Pointer is advanced; we assume that both arguments
+ * are lvalues and will already be in registers.
+ * cp MUST be u_char *.
+ */
+#define GETCHAR(c, cp) { \
+    (c) = *(cp)++; \
+}
+#define PUTCHAR(c, cp) { \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) (c); \
+}
+
+
+#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
+    (s) = *(cp); (cp)++; (s) <<= 8; \
+    (s) |= *(cp); (cp)++; \
+}
+#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) ((s) >> 8); \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) (s & 0xff); \
+}
+
+#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
+    (l) = *(cp); (cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
+    (l) |= *(cp); (cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
+    (l) |= *(cp); (cp)++; (l) <<= 8; \
+    (l) |= *(cp); (cp)++; \
+}
+#define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 24); \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 16); \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) ((l) >> 8); \
+    *(cp)++ = (u_char) (l); \
+}
+
+
+#define INCPTR(n, cp)   ((cp) += (n))
+#define DECPTR(n, cp)   ((cp) -= (n))
+
+#define BCMP(s0, s1, l)     memcmp((u_char *)(s0), (u_char *)(s1), (l))
+#define BCOPY(s, d, l)      MEMCPY((d), (s), (l))
+#define BZERO(s, n)         memset(s, 0, n)
+
+#if PPP_DEBUG
+#define PRINTMSG(m, l)  { m[l] = '\0'; ppp_trace(LOG_INFO, "Remote message: %s\n", m); }
+#else  /* PPP_DEBUG */
+#define PRINTMSG(m, l)
+#endif /* PPP_DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * MAKEHEADER - Add PPP Header fields to a packet.
+ */
+#define MAKEHEADER(p, t) { \
+    PUTCHAR(PPP_ALLSTATIONS, p); \
+    PUTCHAR(PPP_UI, p); \
+    PUTSHORT(t, p); }
+
+/*************************
+*** PUBLIC DEFINITIONS ***
+*************************/
+
+/* Error codes. */
+#define PPPERR_NONE      0 /* No error. */
+#define PPPERR_PARAM    -1 /* Invalid parameter. */
+#define PPPERR_OPEN     -2 /* Unable to open PPP session. */
+#define PPPERR_DEVICE   -3 /* Invalid I/O device for PPP. */
+#define PPPERR_ALLOC    -4 /* Unable to allocate resources. */
+#define PPPERR_USER     -5 /* User interrupt. */
+#define PPPERR_CONNECT  -6 /* Connection lost. */
+#define PPPERR_AUTHFAIL -7 /* Failed authentication challenge. */
+#define PPPERR_PROTOCOL -8 /* Failed to meet protocol. */
+
+/*
+ * PPP IOCTL commands.
+ */
+/*
+ * Get the up status - 0 for down, non-zero for up.  The argument must
+ * point to an int.
+ */
+#define PPPCTLG_UPSTATUS 100 /* Get the up status - 0 down else up */
+#define PPPCTLS_ERRCODE  101 /* Set the error code */
+#define PPPCTLG_ERRCODE  102 /* Get the error code */
+#define PPPCTLG_FD       103 /* Get the fd associated with the ppp */
+
+/************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
+************************/
+
+/*
+ * The following struct gives the addresses of procedures to call
+ * for a particular protocol.
+ */
+struct protent {
+    u_short protocol;       /* PPP protocol number */
+    /* Initialization procedure */
+    void (*init) (int unit);
+    /* Process a received packet */
+    void (*input) (int unit, u_char *pkt, int len);
+    /* Process a received protocol-reject */
+    void (*protrej) (int unit);
+    /* Lower layer has come up */
+    void (*lowerup) (int unit);
+    /* Lower layer has gone down */
+    void (*lowerdown) (int unit);
+    /* Open the protocol */
+    void (*open) (int unit);
+    /* Close the protocol */
+    void (*close) (int unit, char *reason);
+#if 0
+    /* Print a packet in readable form */
+    int  (*printpkt) (u_char *pkt, int len,
+              void (*printer) (void *, char *, ...),
+              void *arg);
+    /* Process a received data packet */
+    void (*datainput) (int unit, u_char *pkt, int len);
+#endif
+    int  enabled_flag;      /* 0 iff protocol is disabled */
+    char *name;         /* Text name of protocol */
+#if 0
+    /* Check requested options, assign defaults */
+    void (*check_options) (u_long);
+    /* Configure interface for demand-dial */
+    int  (*demand_conf) (int unit);
+    /* Say whether to bring up link for this pkt */
+    int  (*active_pkt) (u_char *pkt, int len);
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following structure records the time in seconds since
+ * the last NP packet was sent or received.
+ */
+struct ppp_idle {
+  u_short xmit_idle;      /* seconds since last NP packet sent */
+  u_short recv_idle;      /* seconds since last NP packet received */
+};
+
+struct ppp_settings {
+
+  u_int  disable_defaultip : 1;       /* Don't use hostname for default IP addrs */
+  u_int  auth_required     : 1;       /* Peer is required to authenticate */
+  u_int  explicit_remote   : 1;       /* remote_name specified with remotename opt */
+  u_int  refuse_pap        : 1;       /* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with PAP */
+  u_int  refuse_chap       : 1;       /* Don't wanna auth. ourselves with CHAP */
+  u_int  usehostname       : 1;       /* Use hostname for our_name */
+  u_int  usepeerdns        : 1;       /* Ask peer for DNS adds */
+
+  u_short idle_time_limit;            /* Shut down link if idle for this long */
+  int  maxconnect;                    /* Maximum connect time (seconds) */
+
+  char user       [MAXNAMELEN   + 1]; /* Username for PAP */
+  char passwd     [MAXSECRETLEN + 1]; /* Password for PAP, secret for CHAP */
+  char our_name   [MAXNAMELEN   + 1]; /* Our name for authentication purposes */
+  char remote_name[MAXNAMELEN   + 1]; /* Peer's name for authentication */
+};
+
+struct ppp_addrs {
+  struct ip_addr our_ipaddr, his_ipaddr, netmask, dns1, dns2;
+};
+
+/*****************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***
+*****************************/
+
+/* Buffers for outgoing packets. */
+extern u_char outpacket_buf[NUM_PPP][PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN];
+
+extern struct ppp_settings ppp_settings;
+
+extern struct protent *ppp_protocols[]; /* Table of pointers to supported protocols */
+
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+
+/* Initialize the PPP subsystem. */
+void pppInit(void);
+
+/* Warning: Using PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY might have security consequences.
+ * RFC 1994 says:
+ *
+ * In practice, within or associated with each PPP server, there is a
+ * database which associates "user" names with authentication
+ * information ("secrets").  It is not anticipated that a particular
+ * named user would be authenticated by multiple methods.  This would
+ * make the user vulnerable to attacks which negotiate the least secure
+ * method from among a set (such as PAP rather than CHAP).  If the same
+ * secret was used, PAP would reveal the secret to be used later with
+ * CHAP.
+ *
+ * Instead, for each user name there should be an indication of exactly
+ * one method used to authenticate that user name.  If a user needs to
+ * make use of different authentication methods under different
+ * circumstances, then distinct user names SHOULD be employed, each of
+ * which identifies exactly one authentication method.
+ *
+ */
+enum pppAuthType {
+    PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE,
+    PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY,
+    PPPAUTHTYPE_PAP,
+    PPPAUTHTYPE_CHAP
+};
+
+void pppSetAuth(enum pppAuthType authType, const char *user, const char *passwd);
+
+/*
+ * Open a new PPP connection using the given serial I/O device.
+ * This initializes the PPP control block but does not
+ * attempt to negotiate the LCP session.
+ * Return a new PPP connection descriptor on success or
+ * an error code (negative) on failure. 
+ */
+int pppOverSerialOpen(sio_fd_t fd, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx);
+
+/*
+ * Open a new PPP Over Ethernet (PPPOE) connection.
+ */
+int pppOverEthernetOpen(struct netif *ethif, const char *service_name, const char *concentrator_name, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx);
+
+/* for source code compatibility */
+#define pppOpen(fd,cb,ls) pppOverSerialOpen(fd,cb,ls)
+
+/*
+ * Close a PPP connection and release the descriptor. 
+ * Any outstanding packets in the queues are dropped.
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. 
+ */
+int pppClose(int pd);
+
+/*
+ * Indicate to the PPP process that the line has disconnected.
+ */
+void pppSigHUP(int pd);
+
+/*
+ * Get and set parameters for the given connection.
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. 
+ */
+int  pppIOCtl(int pd, int cmd, void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Return the Maximum Transmission Unit for the given PPP connection.
+ */
+u_int pppMTU(int pd);
+
+/*
+ * Write n characters to a ppp link.
+ * RETURN: >= 0 Number of characters written, -1 Failed to write to device.
+ */
+int pppWrite(int pd, const u_char *s, int n);
+
+void pppInProcOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *pb);
+
+struct pbuf *pppSingleBuf(struct pbuf *p);
+
+void pppLinkTerminated(int pd);
+
+void pppLinkDown(int pd);
+
+void pppMainWakeup(int pd);
+
+/* Configure i/f transmit parameters */
+void ppp_send_config (int, int, u32_t, int, int);
+/* Set extended transmit ACCM */
+void ppp_set_xaccm (int, ext_accm *);
+/* Configure i/f receive parameters */
+void ppp_recv_config (int, int, u32_t, int, int);
+/* Find out how long link has been idle */
+int  get_idle_time (int, struct ppp_idle *);
+
+/* Configure VJ TCP header compression */
+int  sifvjcomp (int, int, int, int);
+/* Configure i/f down (for IP) */
+int  sifup (int);
+/* Set mode for handling packets for proto */
+int  sifnpmode (int u, int proto, enum NPmode mode);
+/* Configure i/f down (for IP) */
+int  sifdown (int);
+/* Configure IP addresses for i/f */
+int  sifaddr (int, u32_t, u32_t, u32_t, u32_t, u32_t);
+/* Reset i/f IP addresses */
+int  cifaddr (int, u32_t, u32_t);
+/* Create default route through i/f */
+int  sifdefaultroute (int, u32_t, u32_t);
+/* Delete default route through i/f */
+int  cifdefaultroute (int, u32_t, u32_t);
+
+/* Get appropriate netmask for address */
+u32_t GetMask (u32_t); 
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp_oe.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp_oe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a8a45c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/ppp_oe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1227 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* ppp_oe.c - PPP Over Ethernet implementation for lwIP.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2006 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 06-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/* based on NetBSD: if_pppoe.c,v 1.64 2006/01/31 23:50:15 martin Exp */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Martin Husemann <martin at NetBSD.org>.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPPOE_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+
+#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
+#include "netif/etharp.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/** @todo Replace this part with a simple list like other lwIP lists */
+#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
+#define _SYS_QUEUE_H_
+
+/*
+ * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
+ * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
+ * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
+ * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
+ * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * List declarations.
+ */
+#define  LIST_HEAD(name, type)                                                 \
+struct name {                                                                  \
+  struct type *lh_first;  /* first element */                                  \
+}
+
+#define  LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                           \
+  { NULL }
+
+#define  LIST_ENTRY(type)                                                      \
+struct {                                                                       \
+  struct type *le_next;  /* next element */                                    \
+  struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */                \
+}
+
+/*
+ * List functions.
+ */
+
+#define  LIST_EMPTY(head)  ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
+
+#define  LIST_FIRST(head)  ((head)->lh_first)
+
+#define  LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                        \
+  for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));                                             \
+      (var);                                                                   \
+      (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
+
+#define  LIST_INIT(head) do {                                                  \
+  LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;                                                   \
+} while (0)
+
+#define  LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {                           \
+  if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)         \
+    LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev =                               \
+        &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);                                              \
+  LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);                                         \
+  (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field);                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define  LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                          \
+  (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;                             \
+  LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);                                         \
+  *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);                                           \
+  (listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                               \
+  if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL)                  \
+    LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);              \
+  LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                                                  \
+  (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head));                                  \
+} while (0)
+
+#define  LIST_NEXT(elm, field)  ((elm)->field.le_next)
+
+#define  LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {                                          \
+  if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL)                                         \
+    LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev =                                   \
+        (elm)->field.le_prev;                                                  \
+  *(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field);                             \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */
+
+
+/* Add a 16 bit unsigned value to a buffer pointed to by PTR */
+#define PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, VAL) \
+    *(PTR)++ = (VAL) / 256;    \
+    *(PTR)++ = (VAL) % 256
+
+/* Add a complete PPPoE header to the buffer pointed to by PTR */
+#define PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(PTR, CODE, SESS, LEN)  \
+    *(PTR)++ = PPPOE_VERTYPE;  \
+    *(PTR)++ = (CODE);         \
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, SESS);   \
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, LEN)
+
+#define PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT (5*1000)  /* base for quick timeout calculation */
+#define PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY   (60*1000) /* persistent retry interval */
+#define PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADI  4        /* retry PADI four times (quickly) */
+#define PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADR  2        /* retry PADR twice */
+
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+/* from if_spppsubr.c */
+#define IFF_PASSIVE IFF_LINK0 /* wait passively for connection */
+#endif
+
+struct pppoe_softc {
+  LIST_ENTRY(pppoe_softc) sc_list;
+  struct netif *sc_ethif;      /* ethernet interface we are using */
+  int sc_pd;                   /* ppp unit number */
+  void (*sc_linkStatusCB)(int pd, int up);
+
+  int sc_state;                /* discovery phase or session connected */
+  struct eth_addr sc_dest;     /* hardware address of concentrator */
+  u16_t sc_session;            /* PPPoE session id */
+
+  char *sc_service_name;       /* if != NULL: requested name of service */
+  char *sc_concentrator_name;  /* if != NULL: requested concentrator id */
+  u8_t *sc_ac_cookie;          /* content of AC cookie we must echo back */
+  size_t sc_ac_cookie_len;     /* length of cookie data */
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+  u8_t *sc_hunique;            /* content of host unique we must echo back */
+  size_t sc_hunique_len;       /* length of host unique */
+#endif
+  int sc_padi_retried;         /* number of PADI retries already done */
+  int sc_padr_retried;         /* number of PADR retries already done */
+};
+
+/* input routines */
+static void pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(struct netif *, struct pbuf *);
+
+/* management routines */
+static int pppoe_do_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *);
+static void pppoe_abort_connect(struct pppoe_softc *);
+static void pppoe_clear_softc(struct pppoe_softc *, const char *);
+
+/* internal timeout handling */
+static void pppoe_timeout(void *);
+
+/* sending actual protocol controll packets */
+static err_t pppoe_send_padi(struct pppoe_softc *);
+static err_t pppoe_send_padr(struct pppoe_softc *);
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+static err_t pppoe_send_pado(struct pppoe_softc *);
+static err_t pppoe_send_pads(struct pppoe_softc *);
+#endif
+static err_t pppoe_send_padt(struct netif *, u_int, const u8_t *);
+
+/* internal helper functions */
+static struct pppoe_softc * pppoe_find_softc_by_session(u_int, struct netif *);
+static struct pppoe_softc * pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(u8_t *, size_t, struct netif *);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pppoe_softc_head, pppoe_softc) pppoe_softc_list;
+
+int pppoe_hdrlen;
+
+void
+pppoe_init(void)
+{
+  pppoe_hdrlen = sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN;
+  LIST_INIT(&pppoe_softc_list);
+}
+
+err_t
+pppoe_create(struct netif *ethif, int pd, void (*linkStatusCB)(int pd, int up), struct pppoe_softc **scptr)
+{
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc;
+
+  sc = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct pppoe_softc));
+  if(!sc) {
+    *scptr = NULL;
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct pppoe_softc));
+
+  /* changed to real address later */
+  MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, ethbroadcast.addr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
+
+  sc->sc_pd = pd;
+  sc->sc_linkStatusCB = linkStatusCB;
+  sc->sc_ethif = ethif;
+
+  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pppoe_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
+
+  *scptr = sc;
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+err_t
+pppoe_destroy(struct netif *ifp)
+{
+  struct pppoe_softc * sc;
+
+  LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
+    if (sc->sc_ethif == ifp) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(!(sc && (sc->sc_ethif == ifp))) {
+    return ERR_IF;
+  }
+
+  tcpip_untimeout(pppoe_timeout, sc);
+  LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
+
+  if (sc->sc_concentrator_name) {
+    mem_free(sc->sc_concentrator_name);
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_service_name) {
+    mem_free(sc->sc_service_name);
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
+    mem_free(sc->sc_ac_cookie);
+  }
+  mem_free(sc);
+
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the interface handling the specified session.
+ * Note: O(number of sessions open), this is a client-side only, mean
+ * and lean implementation, so number of open sessions typically should
+ * be 1.
+ */
+static struct pppoe_softc *
+pppoe_find_softc_by_session(u_int session, struct netif *rcvif)
+{
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc;
+
+  if (session == 0) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
+    if (sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_SESSION
+        && sc->sc_session == session) {
+      if (sc->sc_ethif == rcvif) {
+        return sc;
+      } else {
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Check host unique token passed and return appropriate softc pointer,
+ * or NULL if token is bogus. */
+static struct pppoe_softc *
+pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(u8_t *token, size_t len, struct netif *rcvif)
+{
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc, *t;
+
+  if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (len != sizeof sc) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  MEMCPY(&t, token, len);
+
+  LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
+    if (sc == t) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sc == NULL) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: alien host unique tag, no session found\n"));
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* should be safe to access *sc now */
+  if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT || sc->sc_state >= PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
+    printf("%c%c%"U16_F": host unique tag found, but it belongs to a connection in state %d\n",
+      sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, sc->sc_state);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_ethif != rcvif) {
+    printf("%c%c%"U16_F": wrong interface, not accepting host unique\n",
+      sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return sc;
+}
+
+static void
+pppoe_linkstatus_up(void *arg)
+{
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc = (struct pppoe_softc*)arg;
+
+  sc->sc_linkStatusCB(sc->sc_pd, 1);
+}
+
+/* analyze and handle a single received packet while not in session state */
+static void
+pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *pb)
+{
+  u16_t tag, len;
+  u16_t session, plen;
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc;
+  const char *err_msg;
+  char devname[6];
+  char *error;
+  u8_t *ac_cookie;
+  size_t ac_cookie_len;
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+  u8_t *hunique;
+  size_t hunique_len;
+#endif
+  struct pppoehdr *ph;
+  struct pppoetag pt;
+  int off, err, errortag;
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+
+  pb = pppSingleBuf(pb);
+
+  strcpy(devname, "pppoe");  /* as long as we don't know which instance */
+  err_msg = NULL;
+  errortag = 0;
+  if (pb->len < sizeof(*ethhdr)) {
+    goto done;
+  }
+  ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)pb->payload;
+  off = sizeof(*ethhdr);
+
+  ac_cookie = NULL;
+  ac_cookie_len = 0;
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+  hunique = NULL;
+  hunique_len = 0;
+#endif
+  session = 0;
+  if (pb->len - off < PPPOE_HEADERLEN) {
+    printf("pppoe: packet too short: %d\n", pb->len);
+    goto done;
+  }
+
+  ph = (struct pppoehdr *) (ethhdr + 1);
+  if (ph->vertype != PPPOE_VERTYPE) {
+    printf("pppoe: unknown version/type packet: 0x%x\n", ph->vertype);
+    goto done;
+  }
+  session = ntohs(ph->session);
+  plen = ntohs(ph->plen);
+  off += sizeof(*ph);
+
+  if (plen + off > pb->len) {
+    printf("pppoe: packet content does not fit: data available = %d, packet size = %u\n",
+        pb->len - off, plen);
+    goto done;
+  }
+  if(pb->tot_len == pb->len) {
+    pb->tot_len = pb->len = off + plen; /* ignore trailing garbage */
+  }
+  tag = 0;
+  len = 0;
+  sc = NULL;
+  while (off + sizeof(pt) <= pb->len) {
+    MEMCPY(&pt, (u8_t*)pb->payload + off, sizeof(pt));
+    tag = ntohs(pt.tag);
+    len = ntohs(pt.len);
+    if (off + sizeof(pt) + len > pb->len) {
+      printf("pppoe: tag 0x%x len 0x%x is too long\n", tag, len);
+      goto done;
+    }
+    switch (tag) {
+      case PPPOE_TAG_EOL:
+        goto breakbreak;
+      case PPPOE_TAG_SNAME:
+        break;  /* ignored */
+      case PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME:
+        break;  /* ignored */
+      case PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE:
+        if (sc != NULL) {
+          break;
+        }
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+        hunique = (u8_t*)pb->payload + off + sizeof(pt);
+        hunique_len = len;
+#endif
+        sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique((u8_t*)pb->payload + off + sizeof(pt), len, netif);
+        if (sc != NULL) {
+          snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%c%c%"U16_F, sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num);
+        }
+        break;
+      case PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE:
+        if (ac_cookie == NULL) {
+          ac_cookie = (u8_t*)pb->payload + off + sizeof(pt);
+          ac_cookie_len = len;
+        }
+        break;
+      case PPPOE_TAG_SNAME_ERR:
+        err_msg = "SERVICE NAME ERROR";
+        errortag = 1;
+        break;
+      case PPPOE_TAG_ACSYS_ERR:
+        err_msg = "AC SYSTEM ERROR";
+        errortag = 1;
+        break;
+      case PPPOE_TAG_GENERIC_ERR:
+        err_msg = "GENERIC ERROR";
+        errortag = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (err_msg) {
+      error = NULL;
+      if (errortag && len) {
+        error = mem_malloc(len+1);
+        if (error) {
+          strncpy(error, (char*)pb->payload + off + sizeof(pt), len);
+          error[len-1] = '\0';
+        }
+      }
+      if (error) {
+        printf("%s: %s: %s\n", devname, err_msg, error);
+        mem_free(error);
+      } else {
+        printf("%s: %s\n", devname, err_msg);
+      }
+      if (errortag) {
+        goto done;
+      }
+    }
+    off += sizeof(pt) + len;
+  }
+
+breakbreak:;
+  switch (ph->code) {
+    case PPPOE_CODE_PADI:
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+      /*
+       * got service name, concentrator name, and/or host unique.
+       * ignore if we have no interfaces with IFF_PASSIVE|IFF_UP.
+       */
+      if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
+        goto done;
+      }
+      LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
+        if (!(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (!(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (sc == NULL) {
+        /* printf("pppoe: free passive interface is not found\n"); */
+        goto done;
+      }
+      if (hunique) {
+        if (sc->sc_hunique) {
+          mem_free(sc->sc_hunique);
+        }
+        sc->sc_hunique = mem_malloc(hunique_len);
+        if (sc->sc_hunique == NULL) {
+          goto done;
+        }
+        sc->sc_hunique_len = hunique_len;
+        MEMCPY(sc->sc_hunique, hunique, hunique_len);
+      }
+      MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, eh->ether_shost, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
+      sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT;
+      pppoe_send_pado(sc);
+      break;
+  #endif /* PPPOE_SERVER */
+    case PPPOE_CODE_PADR:
+  #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+      /*
+       * get sc from ac_cookie if IFF_PASSIVE
+       */
+      if (ac_cookie == NULL) {
+        /* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
+        printf("pppoe: received PADR but not includes ac_cookie\n");
+        goto done;
+      }
+      sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(ac_cookie, ac_cookie_len, netif);
+      if (sc == NULL) {
+        /* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
+        if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
+          printf("pppoe: received PADR but could not find request for it\n");
+        }
+        goto done;
+      }
+      if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT) {
+        printf("%c%c%"U16_F": received unexpected PADR\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num);
+        goto done;
+      }
+      if (hunique) {
+        if (sc->sc_hunique) {
+          mem_free(sc->sc_hunique);
+        }
+        sc->sc_hunique = mem_malloc(hunique_len);
+        if (sc->sc_hunique == NULL) {
+          goto done;
+        }
+        sc->sc_hunique_len = hunique_len;
+        MEMCPY(sc->sc_hunique, hunique, hunique_len);
+      }
+      pppoe_send_pads(sc);
+      sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_SESSION;
+      tcpip_timeout (100, pppoe_linkstatus_up, sc); /* notify upper layers */
+      break;
+  #else
+      /* ignore, we are no access concentrator */
+      goto done;
+  #endif /* PPPOE_SERVER */
+    case PPPOE_CODE_PADO:
+      if (sc == NULL) {
+        /* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
+        if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
+          printf("pppoe: received PADO but could not find request for it\n");
+        }
+        goto done;
+      }
+      if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT) {
+        printf("%c%c%"U16_F": received unexpected PADO\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num);
+        goto done;
+      }
+      if (ac_cookie) {
+        if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
+          mem_free(sc->sc_ac_cookie);
+        }
+        sc->sc_ac_cookie = mem_malloc(ac_cookie_len);
+        if (sc->sc_ac_cookie == NULL) {
+          goto done;
+        }
+        sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = ac_cookie_len;
+        MEMCPY(sc->sc_ac_cookie, ac_cookie, ac_cookie_len);
+      }
+      MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, ethhdr->src.addr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest.addr));
+      tcpip_untimeout(pppoe_timeout, sc);
+      sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
+      sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT;
+      if ((err = pppoe_send_padr(sc)) != 0) {
+        PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": failed to send PADR, error=%d\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, err));
+      }
+      tcpip_timeout(PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padr_retried), pppoe_timeout, sc);
+      break;
+    case PPPOE_CODE_PADS:
+      if (sc == NULL) {
+        goto done;
+      }
+      sc->sc_session = session;
+      tcpip_untimeout(pppoe_timeout, sc);
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": session 0x%x connected\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, session));
+      sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_SESSION;
+      tcpip_timeout (100, pppoe_linkstatus_up, sc); /* notify upper layers */
+      break;
+    case PPPOE_CODE_PADT:
+      if (sc == NULL) {
+        goto done;
+      }
+      pppoe_clear_softc(sc, "received PADT");
+      break;
+    default:
+      if(sc) {
+        printf("%c%c%"U16_F": unknown code (0x%04x) session = 0x%04x\n",
+            sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num,
+            ph->code, session);
+      } else {
+        printf("pppoe: unknown code (0x%04x) session = 0x%04x\n", ph->code, session);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+done:
+  pbuf_free(pb);
+  return;
+}
+
+void
+pppoe_disc_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
+{
+  /* avoid error messages if there is not a single pppoe instance */
+  if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
+    pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(netif, p);
+  } else {
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  }
+}
+
+void
+pppoe_data_input(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *pb)
+{
+  u16_t session, plen;
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc;
+  struct pppoehdr *ph;
+#ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
+  u8_t shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
+  MEMCPY(shost, ((struct eth_hdr *)pb->payload)->src.addr, sizeof(shost));
+#endif
+  if (pbuf_header(pb, -(int)sizeof(struct eth_hdr)) != 0) {
+    /* bail out */
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppoe_data_input: pbuf_header failed\n"));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
+    goto drop;
+  } 
+
+  pb = pppSingleBuf (pb);
+
+  if (pb->len <= PPPOE_HEADERLEN) {
+    printf("pppoe (data): dropping too short packet: %d bytes\n", pb->len);
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  if (pb->len < sizeof(*ph)) {
+    printf("pppoe_data_input: could not get PPPoE header\n");
+    goto drop;
+  }
+  ph = (struct pppoehdr *)pb->payload;
+
+  if (ph->vertype != PPPOE_VERTYPE) {
+    printf("pppoe (data): unknown version/type packet: 0x%x\n", ph->vertype);
+    goto drop;
+  }
+  if (ph->code != 0) {
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  session = ntohs(ph->session);
+  sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_session(session, netif);
+  if (sc == NULL) {
+#ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
+    printf("pppoe: input for unknown session 0x%x, sending PADT\n", session);
+    pppoe_send_padt(netif, session, shost);
+#endif
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  plen = ntohs(ph->plen);
+
+  if (pbuf_header(pb, -(int)(PPPOE_HEADERLEN)) != 0) {
+    /* bail out */
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppoe_data_input: pbuf_header PPPOE_HEADERLEN failed\n"));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
+    goto drop;
+  } 
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe_data_input: %c%c%"U16_F": pkthdr.len=%d, pppoe.len=%d\n",
+        sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num,
+        pb->len, plen));
+
+  if (pb->len < plen) {
+    goto drop;
+  }
+
+  pppInProcOverEthernet(sc->sc_pd, pb);
+
+  return;
+
+drop:
+  pbuf_free(pb);
+}
+
+static err_t
+pppoe_output(struct pppoe_softc *sc, struct pbuf *pb)
+{
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+  u16_t etype;
+  err_t res;
+
+  if (!sc->sc_ethif) {
+    pbuf_free(pb);
+    return ERR_IF;
+  }
+
+  ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)pb->payload;
+  etype = sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_SESSION ? ETHTYPE_PPPOE : ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC;
+  ethhdr->type = htons(etype);
+  MEMCPY(ethhdr->dest.addr, sc->sc_dest.addr, sizeof(ethhdr->dest.addr));
+  MEMCPY(ethhdr->src.addr, ((struct eth_addr *)sc->sc_ethif->hwaddr)->addr, sizeof(ethhdr->src.addr));
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F" (%x) state=%d, session=0x%x output -> %02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F":%02"X16_F", len=%d\n",
+      sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, etype,
+      sc->sc_state, sc->sc_session,
+      sc->sc_dest.addr[0], sc->sc_dest.addr[1], sc->sc_dest.addr[2], sc->sc_dest.addr[3], sc->sc_dest.addr[4], sc->sc_dest.addr[5],
+      pb->tot_len));
+
+  res = sc->sc_ethif->linkoutput(sc->sc_ethif, pb);
+
+  pbuf_free(pb);
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+static err_t
+pppoe_send_padi(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+  u8_t *p;
+  int len, l1 = 0, l2 = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
+
+  if (sc->sc_state >PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "ERROR: pppoe_send_padi in state %d", sc->sc_state));
+  }
+
+  /* calculate length of frame (excluding ethernet header + pppoe header) */
+  len = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sizeof sc;  /* service name tag is required, host unique is send too */
+  if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
+    l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
+    len += l1;
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_concentrator_name != NULL) {
+    l2 = strlen(sc->sc_concentrator_name);
+    len += 2 + 2 + l2;
+  }
+
+  /* allocate a buffer */
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN + len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (!pb) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  p = (u8_t*)pb->payload + sizeof (struct eth_hdr);
+  /* fill in pkt */
+  PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADI, 0, len);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
+  if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
+    MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
+    p += l1;
+  } else {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_concentrator_name != NULL) {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME);
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l2);
+    MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_concentrator_name, l2);
+    p += l2;
+  }
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
+  MEMCPY(p, &sc, sizeof sc);
+
+  /* send pkt */
+  return pppoe_output(sc, pb);
+}
+
+static void
+pppoe_timeout(void *arg)
+{
+  int retry_wait, err;
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc = (struct pppoe_softc*)arg;
+
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": timeout\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num));
+
+  switch (sc->sc_state) {
+    case PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT:
+      /*
+       * We have two basic ways of retrying:
+       *  - Quick retry mode: try a few times in short sequence
+       *  - Slow retry mode: we already had a connection successfully
+       *    established and will try infinitely (without user
+       *    intervention)
+       * We only enter slow retry mode if IFF_LINK1 (aka autodial)
+       * is not set.
+       */
+
+      /* initialize for quick retry mode */
+      retry_wait = PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padi_retried);
+
+      sc->sc_padi_retried++;
+      if (sc->sc_padi_retried >= PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADI) {
+#if 0
+        if ((sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
+          /* slow retry mode */
+          retry_wait = PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY;
+        } else
+#endif
+        {
+          pppoe_abort_connect(sc);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      if ((err = pppoe_send_padi(sc)) != 0) {
+        sc->sc_padi_retried--;
+        PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": failed to transmit PADI, error=%d\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, err));
+      }
+      tcpip_timeout(retry_wait, pppoe_timeout, sc);
+      break;
+
+    case PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT:
+      sc->sc_padr_retried++;
+      if (sc->sc_padr_retried >= PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADR) {
+        MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, ethbroadcast.addr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
+        sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT;
+        sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
+        if ((err = pppoe_send_padi(sc)) != 0) {
+          PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": failed to send PADI, error=%d\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, err));
+        }
+        tcpip_timeout(PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padi_retried), pppoe_timeout, sc);
+        return;
+      }
+      if ((err = pppoe_send_padr(sc)) != 0) {
+        sc->sc_padr_retried--;
+        PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": failed to send PADR, error=%d\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, err));
+      }
+      tcpip_timeout(PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padr_retried), pppoe_timeout, sc);
+      break;
+    case PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING:
+      pppoe_do_disconnect(sc);
+      break;
+    default:
+      return;  /* all done, work in peace */
+  }
+}
+
+/* Start a connection (i.e. initiate discovery phase) */
+int
+pppoe_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL) {
+    return EBUSY;
+  }
+
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+  /* wait PADI if IFF_PASSIVE */
+  if ((sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  /* save state, in case we fail to send PADI */
+  sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT;
+  sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
+  err = pppoe_send_padi(sc);
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": failed to send PADI, error=%d\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, err));
+  tcpip_timeout(PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT, pppoe_timeout, sc);
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* disconnect */
+void
+pppoe_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
+    return;
+  }
+  /*
+   * Do not call pppoe_disconnect here, the upper layer state
+   * machine gets confused by this. We must return from this
+   * function and defer disconnecting to the timeout handler.
+   */
+  sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING;
+  tcpip_timeout(20, pppoe_timeout, sc);
+}
+
+static int
+pppoe_do_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  int err;
+
+  if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
+    err = EBUSY;
+  } else {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": disconnecting\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num));
+    err = pppoe_send_padt(sc->sc_ethif, sc->sc_session, (const u8_t *)&sc->sc_dest);
+  }
+
+  /* cleanup softc */
+  sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
+  MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, ethbroadcast.addr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
+  if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
+    mem_free(sc->sc_ac_cookie);
+    sc->sc_ac_cookie = NULL;
+  }
+  sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = 0;
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+  if (sc->sc_hunique) {
+    mem_free(sc->sc_hunique);
+    sc->sc_hunique = NULL;
+  }
+  sc->sc_hunique_len = 0;
+#endif
+  sc->sc_session = 0;
+
+  sc->sc_linkStatusCB(sc->sc_pd, 0); /* notify upper layers */
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Connection attempt aborted */
+static void
+pppoe_abort_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  printf("%c%c%"U16_F": could not establish connection\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num);
+  sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING;
+
+  sc->sc_linkStatusCB(sc->sc_pd, 0); /* notify upper layers */
+
+  /* clear connection state */
+  MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, ethbroadcast.addr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
+  sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
+}
+
+/* Send a PADR packet */
+static err_t
+pppoe_send_padr(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+  u8_t *p;
+  size_t len, l1 = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
+
+  if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT) {
+    return ERR_CONN;
+  }
+
+  len = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sizeof(sc);    /* service name, host unique */
+  if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {    /* service name tag maybe empty */
+    l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
+    len += l1;
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_ac_cookie_len > 0) {
+    len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_ac_cookie_len;  /* AC cookie */
+  }
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN + len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (!pb) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  p = (u8_t*)pb->payload + sizeof (struct eth_hdr);
+  PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADR, 0, len);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
+  if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
+    MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
+    p += l1;
+  } else {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
+  }
+  if (sc->sc_ac_cookie_len > 0) {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE);
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_ac_cookie_len);
+    MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_ac_cookie, sc->sc_ac_cookie_len);
+    p += sc->sc_ac_cookie_len;
+  }
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
+  MEMCPY(p, &sc, sizeof sc);
+
+  return pppoe_output(sc, pb);
+}
+
+/* send a PADT packet */
+static err_t
+pppoe_send_padt(struct netif *outgoing_if, u_int session, const u8_t *dest)
+{
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+  struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
+  err_t res;
+  u8_t *p;
+
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (!pb) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)pb->payload;
+  ethhdr->type = htons(ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC);
+  MEMCPY(ethhdr->dest.addr, dest, sizeof(ethhdr->dest.addr));
+  MEMCPY(ethhdr->src.addr, ((struct eth_addr *)outgoing_if->hwaddr)->addr, sizeof(ethhdr->src.addr));
+
+  p = (u8_t*)(ethhdr + 1);
+  PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADT, session, 0);
+
+  res = outgoing_if->linkoutput(outgoing_if, pb);
+
+  pbuf_free(pb);
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
+static err_t
+pppoe_send_pado(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+  u8_t *p;
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT) {
+    return ERR_CONN;
+  }
+
+  /* calc length */
+  len = 0;
+  /* include ac_cookie */
+  len += 2 + 2 + sizeof(sc);
+  /* include hunique */
+  len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_hunique_len;
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN + len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (!pb) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  p = (u8_t*)pb->payload + sizeof (struct eth_hdr);
+  PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADO, 0, len);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
+  MEMCPY(p, &sc, sizeof(sc));
+  p += sizeof(sc);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_hunique_len);
+  MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_hunique, sc->sc_hunique_len);
+  return pppoe_output(sc, pb);
+}
+
+static err_t
+pppoe_send_pads(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
+{
+  struct pbuf *pb;
+  u8_t *p;
+  size_t len, l1 = 0;  /* XXX: gcc */
+
+  if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT) {
+    return ERR_CONN;
+  }
+
+  sc->sc_session = mono_time.tv_sec % 0xff + 1;
+  /* calc length */
+  len = 0;
+  /* include hunique */
+  len += 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sc->sc_hunique_len;  /* service name, host unique*/
+  if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {    /* service name tag maybe empty */
+    l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
+    len += l1;
+  }
+  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN + len, PBUF_RAM);
+  if (!pb) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+  p = (u8_t*)pb->payload + sizeof (struct eth_hdr);
+  PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADS, sc->sc_session, len);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
+  if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
+    MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
+    p += l1;
+  } else {
+    PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
+  }
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
+  PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_hunique_len);
+  MEMCPY(p, sc->sc_hunique, sc->sc_hunique_len);
+  return pppoe_output(sc, pb);
+}
+#endif
+
+err_t
+pppoe_xmit(struct pppoe_softc *sc, struct pbuf *pb)
+{
+  u8_t *p;
+  size_t len;
+
+  /* are we ready to process data yet? */
+  if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
+    /*sppp_flush(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);*/
+    pbuf_free(pb);
+    return ERR_CONN;
+  }
+
+  len = pb->tot_len;
+
+  /* make room for Ethernet header - should not fail */
+  if (pbuf_header(pb, sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN) != 0) {
+    /* bail out */
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_ERR, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": pppoe_xmit: could not allocate room for header\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num));
+    LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
+    pbuf_free(pb);
+    return ERR_BUF;
+  } 
+
+  p = (u8_t*)pb->payload + sizeof(struct eth_hdr);
+  PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, 0, sc->sc_session, len);
+
+  return pppoe_output(sc, pb);
+}
+
+#if 0 /*def PFIL_HOOKS*/
+static int
+pppoe_ifattach_hook(void *arg, struct pbuf **mp, struct netif *ifp, int dir)
+{
+  struct pppoe_softc *sc;
+  int s;
+
+  if (mp != (struct pbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_DETACH) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
+    if (sc->sc_ethif != ifp) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
+      sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
+      printf("%c%c%"U16_F": ethernet interface detached, going down\n",
+          sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num);
+    }
+    sc->sc_ethif = NULL;
+    pppoe_clear_softc(sc, "ethernet interface detached");
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+pppoe_clear_softc(struct pppoe_softc *sc, const char *message)
+{
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(message);
+
+  /* stop timer */
+  tcpip_untimeout(pppoe_timeout, sc);
+  PPPDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "pppoe: %c%c%"U16_F": session 0x%x terminated, %s\n", sc->sc_ethif->name[0], sc->sc_ethif->name[1], sc->sc_ethif->num, sc->sc_session, message));
+
+  /* fix our state */
+  sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
+
+  /* notify upper layers */
+  sc->sc_linkStatusCB(sc->sc_pd, 0);
+
+  /* clean up softc */
+  MEMCPY(&sc->sc_dest, ethbroadcast.addr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
+  if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
+    mem_free(sc->sc_ac_cookie);
+    sc->sc_ac_cookie = NULL;
+  }
+  sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = 0;
+  sc->sc_session = 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pppdebug.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pppdebug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6253863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/pppdebug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* pppdebug.h - System debugging utilities.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 1998 Global Election Systems Inc.
+* portions Copyright (c) 2001 by Cognizant Pty Ltd.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY (please don't use tabs!)
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 98-07-29 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Original.
+*
+*****************************************************************************
+*/
+#ifndef PPPDEBUG_H
+#define PPPDEBUG_H
+
+/************************
+*** PUBLIC DATA TYPES ***
+************************/
+/* Trace levels. */
+typedef enum {
+LOG_CRITICAL = 0,
+LOG_ERR      = 1,
+LOG_NOTICE   = 2,
+LOG_WARNING  = 3,
+LOG_INFO     = 5,
+LOG_DETAIL   = 6,
+LOG_DEBUG    = 7
+} LogCodes;
+
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+/*
+ * ppp_trace - a form of printf to send tracing information to stderr
+ */
+void ppp_trace(int level, const char *format,...);
+
+#define TRACELCP PPP_DEBUG
+
+#if PPP_DEBUG
+
+#define AUTHDEBUG(a) ppp_trace a
+#define IPCPDEBUG(a) ppp_trace a
+#define UPAPDEBUG(a) ppp_trace a
+#define LCPDEBUG(a)  ppp_trace a
+#define FSMDEBUG(a)  ppp_trace a
+#define CHAPDEBUG(a) ppp_trace a
+#define PPPDEBUG(a)  ppp_trace a
+
+#else /* PPP_DEBUG */
+
+#define AUTHDEBUG(a)
+#define IPCPDEBUG(a)
+#define UPAPDEBUG(a)
+#define LCPDEBUG(a)
+#define FSMDEBUG(a)
+#define CHAPDEBUG(a)
+#define PPPDEBUG(a)
+
+#endif /* PPP_DEBUG */
+
+#endif /* PPPDEBUG_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83c4174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* randm.c - Random number generator program file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* Copyright (c) 1998 by Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 98-06-03 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg at acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Extracted from avos.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "randm.h"
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if MD5_SUPPORT /* this module depends on MD5 */
+#define RANDPOOLSZ 16   /* Bytes stored in the pool of randomness. */
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+static char randPool[RANDPOOLSZ];   /* Pool of randomness. */
+static long randCount = 0;      /* Pseudo-random incrementer */
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * Initialize the random number generator.
+ *
+ * Since this is to be called on power up, we don't have much
+ *  system randomess to work with.  Here all we use is the
+ *  real-time clock.  We'll accumulate more randomness as soon
+ *  as things start happening.
+ */
+void
+avRandomInit()
+{
+  avChurnRand(NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Churn the randomness pool on a random event.  Call this early and often
+ *  on random and semi-random system events to build randomness in time for
+ *  usage.  For randomly timed events, pass a null pointer and a zero length
+ *  and this will use the system timer and other sources to add randomness.
+ *  If new random data is available, pass a pointer to that and it will be
+ *  included.
+ *
+ * Ref: Applied Cryptography 2nd Ed. by Bruce Schneier p. 427
+ */
+void
+avChurnRand(char *randData, u32_t randLen)
+{
+  MD5_CTX md5;
+
+  /* ppp_trace(LOG_INFO, "churnRand: %u@%P\n", randLen, randData); */
+  MD5Init(&md5);
+  MD5Update(&md5, (u_char *)randPool, sizeof(randPool));
+  if (randData) {
+    MD5Update(&md5, (u_char *)randData, randLen);
+  } else {
+    struct {
+      /* INCLUDE fields for any system sources of randomness */
+      char foobar;
+    } sysData;
+
+    /* Load sysData fields here. */
+    MD5Update(&md5, (u_char *)&sysData, sizeof(sysData));
+  }
+  MD5Final((u_char *)randPool, &md5);
+/*  ppp_trace(LOG_INFO, "churnRand: -> 0\n"); */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the random pool to generate random data.  This degrades to pseudo
+ *  random when used faster than randomness is supplied using churnRand().
+ * Note: It's important that there be sufficient randomness in randPool
+ *  before this is called for otherwise the range of the result may be
+ *  narrow enough to make a search feasible.
+ *
+ * Ref: Applied Cryptography 2nd Ed. by Bruce Schneier p. 427
+ *
+ * XXX Why does he not just call churnRand() for each block?  Probably
+ *  so that you don't ever publish the seed which could possibly help
+ *  predict future values.
+ * XXX Why don't we preserve md5 between blocks and just update it with
+ *  randCount each time?  Probably there is a weakness but I wish that
+ *  it was documented.
+ */
+void
+avGenRand(char *buf, u32_t bufLen)
+{
+  MD5_CTX md5;
+  u_char tmp[16];
+  u32_t n;
+
+  while (bufLen > 0) {
+    n = LWIP_MIN(bufLen, RANDPOOLSZ);
+    MD5Init(&md5);
+    MD5Update(&md5, (u_char *)randPool, sizeof(randPool));
+    MD5Update(&md5, (u_char *)&randCount, sizeof(randCount));
+    MD5Final(tmp, &md5);
+    randCount++;
+    MEMCPY(buf, tmp, n);
+    buf += n;
+    bufLen -= n;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a new random number.
+ */
+u32_t
+avRandom()
+{
+  u32_t newRand;
+
+  avGenRand((char *)&newRand, sizeof(newRand));
+
+  return newRand;
+}
+
+#else /* MD5_SUPPORT */
+
+/*****************************/
+/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
+/*****************************/
+static int  avRandomized = 0;       /* Set when truely randomized. */
+static u32_t avRandomSeed = 0;      /* Seed used for random number generation. */
+
+
+/***********************************/
+/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
+/***********************************/
+/*
+ * Initialize the random number generator.
+ *
+ * Here we attempt to compute a random number seed but even if
+ * it isn't random, we'll randomize it later.
+ *
+ * The current method uses the fields from the real time clock,
+ * the idle process counter, the millisecond counter, and the
+ * hardware timer tick counter.  When this is invoked
+ * in startup(), then the idle counter and timer values may
+ * repeat after each boot and the real time clock may not be
+ * operational.  Thus we call it again on the first random
+ * event.
+ */
+void
+avRandomInit()
+{
+#if 0
+  /* Get a pointer into the last 4 bytes of clockBuf. */
+  u32_t *lptr1 = (u32_t *)((char *)&clockBuf[3]);
+
+  /*
+   * Initialize our seed using the real-time clock, the idle
+   * counter, the millisecond timer, and the hardware timer
+   * tick counter.  The real-time clock and the hardware
+   * tick counter are the best sources of randomness but
+   * since the tick counter is only 16 bit (and truncated
+   * at that), the idle counter and millisecond timer
+   * (which may be small values) are added to help
+   * randomize the lower 16 bits of the seed.
+   */
+  readClk();
+  avRandomSeed += *(u32_t *)clockBuf + *lptr1 + OSIdleCtr
+           + ppp_mtime() + ((u32_t)TM1 << 16) + TM1;
+#else
+  avRandomSeed += sys_jiffies(); /* XXX */
+#endif
+
+  /* Initialize the Borland random number generator. */
+  srand((unsigned)avRandomSeed);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Randomize our random seed value.  Here we use the fact that
+ * this function is called at *truely random* times by the polling
+ * and network functions.  Here we only get 16 bits of new random
+ * value but we use the previous value to randomize the other 16
+ * bits.
+ */
+void
+avRandomize(void)
+{
+  static u32_t last_jiffies;
+
+  if (!avRandomized) {
+    avRandomized = !0;
+    avRandomInit();
+    /* The initialization function also updates the seed. */
+  } else {
+    /* avRandomSeed += (avRandomSeed << 16) + TM1; */
+    avRandomSeed += (sys_jiffies() - last_jiffies); /* XXX */
+  }
+  last_jiffies = sys_jiffies();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a new random number.
+ * Here we use the Borland rand() function to supply a pseudo random
+ * number which we make truely random by combining it with our own
+ * seed which is randomized by truely random events. 
+ * Thus the numbers will be truely random unless there have been no
+ * operator or network events in which case it will be pseudo random
+ * seeded by the real time clock.
+ */
+u32_t
+avRandom()
+{
+  return ((((u32_t)rand() << 16) + rand()) + avRandomSeed);
+}
+
+#endif /* MD5_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0984b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/randm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+* randm.h - Random number generator header file.
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
+* Copyright (c) 1998 Global Election Systems Inc.
+*
+* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
+* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
+* for any of the authorized uses.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* REVISION HISTORY
+*
+* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc at mbsi.ca>
+*   Ported to lwIP.
+* 98-05-29 Guy Lancaster <glanca at gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
+*   Extracted from avos.
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef RANDM_H
+#define RANDM_H
+
+/***********************
+*** PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***
+***********************/
+/*
+ * Initialize the random number generator.
+ */
+void avRandomInit(void);
+
+/*
+ * Churn the randomness pool on a random event.  Call this early and often
+ * on random and semi-random system events to build randomness in time for
+ * usage.  For randomly timed events, pass a null pointer and a zero length
+ * and this will use the system timer and other sources to add randomness.
+ * If new random data is available, pass a pointer to that and it will be
+ * included.
+ */
+void avChurnRand(char *randData, u32_t randLen);
+
+/*
+ * Randomize our random seed value.  To be called for truely random events
+ * such as user operations and network traffic.
+ */
+#if MD5_SUPPORT
+#define avRandomize() avChurnRand(NULL, 0)
+#else  /* MD5_SUPPORT */
+void avRandomize(void);
+#endif /* MD5_SUPPORT */
+
+/*
+ * Use the random pool to generate random data.  This degrades to pseudo
+ * random when used faster than randomness is supplied using churnRand().
+ * Thus it's important to make sure that the results of this are not
+ * published directly because one could predict the next result to at
+ * least some degree.  Also, it's important to get a good seed before
+ * the first use.
+ */
+void avGenRand(char *buf, u32_t bufLen);
+
+/*
+ * Return a new random number.
+ */
+u32_t avRandom(void);
+
+
+#endif /* RANDM_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..694b702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.c
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+/*
+ * Routines to compress and uncompess tcp packets (for transmission
+ * over low speed serial lines.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Van Jacobson (van at helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
+ *   Initial distribution.
+ *
+ * Modified June 1993 by Paul Mackerras, paulus at cs.anu.edu.au,
+ * so that the entire packet being decompressed doesn't have
+ * to be in contiguous memory (just the compressed header).
+ *
+ * Modified March 1998 by Guy Lancaster, glanca at gesn.com,
+ * for a 16 bit processor.
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "ppp.h"
+#include "pppdebug.h"
+
+#include "vj.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if VJ_SUPPORT
+
+#if LINK_STATS
+#define INCR(counter) ++comp->stats.counter
+#else
+#define INCR(counter)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_CHAR_BITFIELDS)
+#define getip_hl(base)  ((base).ip_hl_v&0xf)
+#define getth_off(base) (((base).th_x2_off&0xf0)>>4)
+#else
+#define getip_hl(base)  ((base).ip_hl)
+#define getth_off(base) ((base).th_off)
+#endif
+
+void
+vj_compress_init(struct vjcompress *comp)
+{
+  register u_int i;
+  register struct cstate *tstate = comp->tstate;
+  
+#if MAX_SLOTS == 0
+  memset((char *)comp, 0, sizeof(*comp));
+#endif
+  comp->maxSlotIndex = MAX_SLOTS - 1;
+  comp->compressSlot = 0;    /* Disable slot ID compression by default. */
+  for (i = MAX_SLOTS - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+    tstate[i].cs_id = i;
+    tstate[i].cs_next = &tstate[i - 1];
+  }
+  tstate[0].cs_next = &tstate[MAX_SLOTS - 1];
+  tstate[0].cs_id = 0;
+  comp->last_cs = &tstate[0];
+  comp->last_recv = 255;
+  comp->last_xmit = 255;
+  comp->flags = VJF_TOSS;
+}
+
+
+/* ENCODE encodes a number that is known to be non-zero.  ENCODEZ
+ * checks for zero (since zero has to be encoded in the long, 3 byte
+ * form).
+ */
+#define ENCODE(n) { \
+  if ((u_short)(n) >= 256) { \
+    *cp++ = 0; \
+    cp[1] = (n); \
+    cp[0] = (n) >> 8; \
+    cp += 2; \
+  } else { \
+    *cp++ = (n); \
+  } \
+}
+#define ENCODEZ(n) { \
+  if ((u_short)(n) >= 256 || (u_short)(n) == 0) { \
+    *cp++ = 0; \
+    cp[1] = (n); \
+    cp[0] = (n) >> 8; \
+    cp += 2; \
+  } else { \
+    *cp++ = (n); \
+  } \
+}
+
+#define DECODEL(f) { \
+  if (*cp == 0) {\
+    u32_t tmp = ntohl(f) + ((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]); \
+    (f) = htonl(tmp); \
+    cp += 3; \
+  } else { \
+    u32_t tmp = ntohl(f) + (u32_t)*cp++; \
+    (f) = htonl(tmp); \
+  } \
+}
+
+#define DECODES(f) { \
+  if (*cp == 0) {\
+    u_short tmp = ntohs(f) + (((u_short)cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]); \
+    (f) = htons(tmp); \
+    cp += 3; \
+  } else { \
+    u_short tmp = ntohs(f) + (u_short)*cp++; \
+    (f) = htons(tmp); \
+  } \
+}
+
+#define DECODEU(f) { \
+  if (*cp == 0) {\
+    (f) = htons(((u_short)cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]); \
+    cp += 3; \
+  } else { \
+    (f) = htons((u_short)*cp++); \
+  } \
+}
+
+/*
+ * vj_compress_tcp - Attempt to do Van Jacobson header compression on a
+ * packet.  This assumes that nb and comp are not null and that the first
+ * buffer of the chain contains a valid IP header.
+ * Return the VJ type code indicating whether or not the packet was
+ * compressed.
+ */
+u_int
+vj_compress_tcp(struct vjcompress *comp, struct pbuf *pb)
+{
+  register struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)pb->payload;
+  register struct cstate *cs = comp->last_cs->cs_next;
+  register u_short hlen = getip_hl(*ip);
+  register struct tcphdr *oth;
+  register struct tcphdr *th;
+  register u_short deltaS, deltaA;
+  register u_long deltaL;
+  register u_int changes = 0;
+  u_char new_seq[16];
+  register u_char *cp = new_seq;
+
+  /*  
+   * Check that the packet is IP proto TCP.
+   */
+  if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP) {
+    return (TYPE_IP);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Bail if this is an IP fragment or if the TCP packet isn't
+   * `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or some other control bit is
+   * set).  
+   */
+  if ((ip->ip_off & htons(0x3fff)) || pb->tot_len < 40) {
+    return (TYPE_IP);
+  }
+  th = (struct tcphdr *)&((long *)ip)[hlen];
+  if ((th->th_flags & (TCP_SYN|TCP_FIN|TCP_RST|TCP_ACK)) != TCP_ACK) {
+    return (TYPE_IP);
+  }
+  /*
+   * Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a
+   * COMPRESSED_TCP or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet.  Either way we need
+   * to locate (or create) the connection state.  Special case the
+   * most recently used connection since it's most likely to be used
+   * again & we don't have to do any reordering if it's used.
+   */
+  INCR(vjs_packets);
+  if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr 
+      || ip->ip_dst.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr 
+      || *(long *)th != ((long *)&cs->cs_ip)[getip_hl(cs->cs_ip)]) {
+    /*
+     * Wasn't the first -- search for it.
+     *
+     * States are kept in a circularly linked list with
+     * last_cs pointing to the end of the list.  The
+     * list is kept in lru order by moving a state to the
+     * head of the list whenever it is referenced.  Since
+     * the list is short and, empirically, the connection
+     * we want is almost always near the front, we locate
+     * states via linear search.  If we don't find a state
+     * for the datagram, the oldest state is (re-)used.
+     */
+    register struct cstate *lcs;
+    register struct cstate *lastcs = comp->last_cs;
+    
+    do {
+      lcs = cs; cs = cs->cs_next;
+      INCR(vjs_searches);
+      if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr
+          && ip->ip_dst.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr
+          && *(long *)th == ((long *)&cs->cs_ip)[getip_hl(cs->cs_ip)]) {
+        goto found;
+      }
+    } while (cs != lastcs);
+
+    /*
+     * Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate.  Send an
+     * uncompressed packet that tells the other side what
+     * connection number we're using for this conversation.
+     * Note that since the state list is circular, the oldest
+     * state points to the newest and we only need to set
+     * last_cs to update the lru linkage.
+     */
+    INCR(vjs_misses);
+    comp->last_cs = lcs;
+    hlen += getth_off(*th);
+    hlen <<= 2;
+    /* Check that the IP/TCP headers are contained in the first buffer. */
+    if (hlen > pb->len) {
+      return (TYPE_IP);
+    }
+    goto uncompressed;
+
+    found:
+    /*
+     * Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
+     */
+    if (cs == lastcs) {
+      comp->last_cs = lcs;
+    } else {
+      lcs->cs_next = cs->cs_next;
+      cs->cs_next = lastcs->cs_next;
+      lastcs->cs_next = cs;
+    }
+  }
+
+  oth = (struct tcphdr *)&((long *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
+  deltaS = hlen;
+  hlen += getth_off(*th);
+  hlen <<= 2;
+  /* Check that the IP/TCP headers are contained in the first buffer. */
+  if (hlen > pb->len) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_compress_tcp: header len %d spans buffers\n", hlen));
+    return (TYPE_IP);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Make sure that only what we expect to change changed. The first
+   * line of the `if' checks the IP protocol version, header length &
+   * type of service.  The 2nd line checks the "Don't fragment" bit.
+   * The 3rd line checks the time-to-live and protocol (the protocol
+   * check is unnecessary but costless).  The 4th line checks the TCP
+   * header length.  The 5th line checks IP options, if any.  The 6th
+   * line checks TCP options, if any.  If any of these things are
+   * different between the previous & current datagram, we send the
+   * current datagram `uncompressed'.
+   */
+  if (((u_short *)ip)[0] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[0] 
+      || ((u_short *)ip)[3] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[3] 
+      || ((u_short *)ip)[4] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[4] 
+      || getth_off(*th) != getth_off(*oth) 
+      || (deltaS > 5 && BCMP(ip + 1, &cs->cs_ip + 1, (deltaS - 5) << 2)) 
+      || (getth_off(*th) > 5 && BCMP(th + 1, oth + 1, (getth_off(*th) - 5) << 2))) {
+    goto uncompressed;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Figure out which of the changing fields changed.  The
+   * receiver expects changes in the order: urgent, window,
+   * ack, seq (the order minimizes the number of temporaries
+   * needed in this section of code).
+   */
+  if (th->th_flags & TCP_URG) {
+    deltaS = ntohs(th->th_urp);
+    ENCODEZ(deltaS);
+    changes |= NEW_U;
+  } else if (th->th_urp != oth->th_urp) {
+    /* argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible
+     * implementation should never do this but RFC793
+     * doesn't prohibit the change so we have to deal
+     * with it. */
+    goto uncompressed;
+  }
+
+  if ((deltaS = (u_short)(ntohs(th->th_win) - ntohs(oth->th_win))) != 0) {
+    ENCODE(deltaS);
+    changes |= NEW_W;
+  }
+
+  if ((deltaL = ntohl(th->th_ack) - ntohl(oth->th_ack)) != 0) {
+    if (deltaL > 0xffff) {
+      goto uncompressed;
+    }
+    deltaA = (u_short)deltaL;
+    ENCODE(deltaA);
+    changes |= NEW_A;
+  }
+
+  if ((deltaL = ntohl(th->th_seq) - ntohl(oth->th_seq)) != 0) {
+    if (deltaL > 0xffff) {
+      goto uncompressed;
+    }
+    deltaS = (u_short)deltaL;
+    ENCODE(deltaS);
+    changes |= NEW_S;
+  }
+
+  switch(changes) {
+  case 0:
+    /*
+     * Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the
+     * last one didn't, this is probably a data packet following
+     * an ack (normal on an interactive connection) and we send
+     * it compressed.  Otherwise it's probably a retransmit,
+     * retransmitted ack or window probe.  Send it uncompressed
+     * in case the other side missed the compressed version.
+     */
+    if (ip->ip_len != cs->cs_ip.ip_len &&
+      ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) == hlen) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* (fall through) */
+
+  case SPECIAL_I:
+  case SPECIAL_D:
+    /*
+     * actual changes match one of our special case encodings --
+     * send packet uncompressed.
+     */
+    goto uncompressed;
+
+  case NEW_S|NEW_A:
+    if (deltaS == deltaA && deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
+      /* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
+      changes = SPECIAL_I;
+      cp = new_seq;
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case NEW_S:
+    if (deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
+      /* special case for data xfer */
+      changes = SPECIAL_D;
+      cp = new_seq;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  deltaS = (u_short)(ntohs(ip->ip_id) - ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id));
+  if (deltaS != 1) {
+    ENCODEZ(deltaS);
+    changes |= NEW_I;
+  }
+  if (th->th_flags & TCP_PSH) {
+    changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT;
+  }
+  /*
+   * Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below.  Then update our
+   * state with this packet's header.
+   */
+  deltaA = ntohs(th->th_sum);
+  BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
+
+  /*
+   * We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet.
+   * (cp - new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed
+   * sequence numbers.  In addition we need one byte for the change
+   * mask, one for the connection id and two for the tcp checksum.
+   * So, (cp - new_seq) + 4 bytes of header are needed.  hlen is how
+   * many bytes of the original packet to toss so subtract the two to
+   * get the new packet size.
+   */
+  deltaS = (u_short)(cp - new_seq);
+  if (!comp->compressSlot || comp->last_xmit != cs->cs_id) {
+    comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
+    hlen -= deltaS + 4;
+    if(pbuf_header(pb, -hlen)){
+      /* Can we cope with this failing?  Just assert for now */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+    }
+    cp = (u_char *)pb->payload;
+    *cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
+    *cp++ = cs->cs_id;
+  } else {
+    hlen -= deltaS + 3;
+    if(pbuf_header(pb, -hlen)) {
+      /* Can we cope with this failing?  Just assert for now */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+    }
+    cp = (u_char *)pb->payload;
+    *cp++ = changes;
+  }
+  *cp++ = deltaA >> 8;
+  *cp++ = deltaA;
+  BCOPY(new_seq, cp, deltaS);
+  INCR(vjs_compressed);
+  return (TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP);
+
+  /*
+   * Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet (that is,
+   * a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope
+   * to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
+   */
+uncompressed:
+  BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
+  ip->ip_p = cs->cs_id;
+  comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
+  return (TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when we may have missed a packet.
+ */
+void
+vj_uncompress_err(struct vjcompress *comp)
+{
+  comp->flags |= VJF_TOSS;
+  INCR(vjs_errorin);
+}
+
+/*
+ * "Uncompress" a packet of type TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP.
+ * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+int
+vj_uncompress_uncomp(struct pbuf *nb, struct vjcompress *comp)
+{
+  register u_int hlen;
+  register struct cstate *cs;
+  register struct ip *ip;
+  
+  ip = (struct ip *)nb->payload;
+  hlen = getip_hl(*ip) << 2;
+  if (ip->ip_p >= MAX_SLOTS
+      || hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > nb->len
+      || (hlen += getth_off(*((struct tcphdr *)&((char *)ip)[hlen])) << 2)
+          > nb->len
+      || hlen > MAX_HDR) {
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_uncomp: bad cid=%d, hlen=%d buflen=%d\n", 
+          ip->ip_p, hlen, nb->len));
+    comp->flags |= VJF_TOSS;
+    INCR(vjs_errorin);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv = ip->ip_p];
+  comp->flags &=~ VJF_TOSS;
+  ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
+  BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
+  cs->cs_hlen = hlen;
+  INCR(vjs_uncompressedin);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uncompress a packet of type TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP.
+ * The packet is composed of a buffer chain and the first buffer
+ * must contain an accurate chain length.
+ * The first buffer must include the entire compressed TCP/IP header. 
+ * This procedure replaces the compressed header with the uncompressed
+ * header and returns the length of the VJ header.
+ */
+int
+vj_uncompress_tcp(struct pbuf **nb, struct vjcompress *comp)
+{
+  u_char *cp;
+  struct tcphdr *th;
+  struct cstate *cs;
+  u_short *bp;
+  struct pbuf *n0 = *nb;
+  u32_t tmp;
+  u_int vjlen, hlen, changes;
+
+  INCR(vjs_compressedin);
+  cp = (u_char *)n0->payload;
+  changes = *cp++;
+  if (changes & NEW_C) {
+    /* 
+     * Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state.
+     * If we have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag. 
+     */
+    if (*cp >= MAX_SLOTS) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_tcp: bad cid=%d\n", *cp));
+      goto bad;
+    }
+
+    comp->flags &=~ VJF_TOSS;
+    comp->last_recv = *cp++;
+  } else {
+    /* 
+     * this packet has an implicit state index.  If we've
+     * had a line error since the last time we got an
+     * explicit state index, we have to toss the packet. 
+     */
+    if (comp->flags & VJF_TOSS) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_tcp: tossing\n"));
+      INCR(vjs_tossed);
+      return (-1);
+    }
+  }
+  cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv];
+  hlen = getip_hl(cs->cs_ip) << 2;
+  th = (struct tcphdr *)&((u_char *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
+  th->th_sum = htons((*cp << 8) | cp[1]);
+  cp += 2;
+  if (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT) {
+    th->th_flags |= TCP_PSH;
+  } else {
+    th->th_flags &=~ TCP_PSH;
+  }
+
+  switch (changes & SPECIALS_MASK) {
+  case SPECIAL_I:
+    {
+      register u32_t i = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
+      /* some compilers can't nest inline assembler.. */
+      tmp = ntohl(th->th_ack) + i;
+      th->th_ack = htonl(tmp);
+      tmp = ntohl(th->th_seq) + i;
+      th->th_seq = htonl(tmp);
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case SPECIAL_D:
+    /* some compilers can't nest inline assembler.. */
+    tmp = ntohl(th->th_seq) + ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
+    th->th_seq = htonl(tmp);
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    if (changes & NEW_U) {
+      th->th_flags |= TCP_URG;
+      DECODEU(th->th_urp);
+    } else {
+      th->th_flags &=~ TCP_URG;
+    }
+    if (changes & NEW_W) {
+      DECODES(th->th_win);
+    }
+    if (changes & NEW_A) {
+      DECODEL(th->th_ack);
+    }
+    if (changes & NEW_S) {
+      DECODEL(th->th_seq);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  if (changes & NEW_I) {
+    DECODES(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
+  } else {
+    cs->cs_ip.ip_id = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id) + 1;
+    cs->cs_ip.ip_id = htons(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the
+   * packet.  Fill in the IP total length and update the IP
+   * header checksum.
+   */
+  vjlen = (u_short)(cp - (u_char*)n0->payload);
+  if (n0->len < vjlen) {
+    /* 
+     * We must have dropped some characters (crc should detect
+     * this but the old slip framing won't) 
+     */
+    PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_tcp: head buffer %d too short %d\n", 
+          n0->len, vjlen));
+    goto bad;
+  }
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  tmp = n0->tot_len - vjlen + cs->cs_hlen;
+  cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(tmp);
+#else
+  cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(n0->tot_len - vjlen + cs->cs_hlen);
+#endif
+
+  /* recompute the ip header checksum */
+  bp = (u_short *) &cs->cs_ip;
+  cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = 0;
+  for (tmp = 0; hlen > 0; hlen -= 2) {
+    tmp += *bp++;
+  }
+  tmp = (tmp & 0xffff) + (tmp >> 16);
+  tmp = (tmp & 0xffff) + (tmp >> 16);
+  cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = (u_short)(~tmp);
+  
+  /* Remove the compressed header and prepend the uncompressed header. */
+  if(pbuf_header(n0, -((s16_t)(vjlen)))) {
+    /* Can we cope with this failing?  Just assert for now */
+    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+    goto bad;
+  }
+
+  if(LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(n0->payload) != n0->payload) {
+    struct pbuf *np, *q;
+    u8_t *bufptr;
+
+    np = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, n0->len + cs->cs_hlen, PBUF_POOL);
+    if(!np) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "vj_uncompress_tcp: realign failed\n"));
+      goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if(pbuf_header(np, -cs->cs_hlen)) {
+      /* Can we cope with this failing?  Just assert for now */
+      LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
+      goto bad;
+    }
+
+    bufptr = n0->payload;
+    for(q = np; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+      MEMCPY(q->payload, bufptr, q->len);
+      bufptr += q->len;
+    }
+
+    if(n0->next) {
+      pbuf_chain(np, n0->next);
+      pbuf_dechain(n0);
+    }
+    pbuf_free(n0);
+    n0 = np;
+  }
+
+  if(pbuf_header(n0, cs->cs_hlen)) {
+    struct pbuf *np;
+
+    LWIP_ASSERT("vj_uncompress_tcp: cs->cs_hlen <= PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE", cs->cs_hlen <= PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE);
+    np = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, cs->cs_hlen, PBUF_POOL);
+    if(!np) {
+      PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "vj_uncompress_tcp: prepend failed\n"));
+      goto bad;
+    }
+    pbuf_cat(np, n0);
+    n0 = np;
+  }
+  LWIP_ASSERT("n0->len >= cs->cs_hlen", n0->len >= cs->cs_hlen);
+  MEMCPY(n0->payload, &cs->cs_ip, cs->cs_hlen);
+
+  *nb = n0;
+
+  return vjlen;
+
+bad:
+  comp->flags |= VJF_TOSS;
+  INCR(vjs_errorin);
+  return (-1);
+}
+
+#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9617da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vj.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Definitions for tcp compression routines.
+ *
+ * $Id: vj.h,v 1.5 2007/12/19 20:47:23 fbernon Exp $
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * Van Jacobson (van at helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
+ * - Initial distribution.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VJ_H
+#define VJ_H
+
+#include "vjbsdhdr.h"
+
+#define MAX_SLOTS 16 /* must be > 2 and < 256 */
+#define MAX_HDR   128
+
+/*
+ * Compressed packet format:
+ *
+ * The first octet contains the packet type (top 3 bits), TCP
+ * 'push' bit, and flags that indicate which of the 4 TCP sequence
+ * numbers have changed (bottom 5 bits).  The next octet is a
+ * conversation number that associates a saved IP/TCP header with
+ * the compressed packet.  The next two octets are the TCP checksum
+ * from the original datagram.  The next 0 to 15 octets are
+ * sequence number changes, one change per bit set in the header
+ * (there may be no changes and there are two special cases where
+ * the receiver implicitly knows what changed -- see below).
+ * 
+ * There are 5 numbers which can change (they are always inserted
+ * in the following order): TCP urgent pointer, window,
+ * acknowlegement, sequence number and IP ID.  (The urgent pointer
+ * is different from the others in that its value is sent, not the
+ * change in value.)  Since typical use of SLIP links is biased
+ * toward small packets (see comments on MTU/MSS below), changes
+ * use a variable length coding with one octet for numbers in the
+ * range 1 - 255 and 3 octets (0, MSB, LSB) for numbers in the
+ * range 256 - 65535 or 0.  (If the change in sequence number or
+ * ack is more than 65535, an uncompressed packet is sent.)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Packet types (must not conflict with IP protocol version)
+ *
+ * The top nibble of the first octet is the packet type.  There are
+ * three possible types: IP (not proto TCP or tcp with one of the
+ * control flags set); uncompressed TCP (a normal IP/TCP packet but
+ * with the 8-bit protocol field replaced by an 8-bit connection id --
+ * this type of packet syncs the sender & receiver); and compressed
+ * TCP (described above).
+ *
+ * LSB of 4-bit field is TCP "PUSH" bit (a worthless anachronism) and
+ * is logically part of the 4-bit "changes" field that follows.  Top
+ * three bits are actual packet type.  For backward compatibility
+ * and in the interest of conserving bits, numbers are chosen so the
+ * IP protocol version number (4) which normally appears in this nibble
+ * means "IP packet".
+ */
+
+/* packet types */
+#define TYPE_IP               0x40
+#define TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP 0x70
+#define TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP   0x80
+#define TYPE_ERROR            0x00
+
+/* Bits in first octet of compressed packet */
+#define NEW_C 0x40 /* flag bits for what changed in a packet */
+#define NEW_I 0x20
+#define NEW_S 0x08
+#define NEW_A 0x04
+#define NEW_W 0x02
+#define NEW_U 0x01
+
+/* reserved, special-case values of above */
+#define SPECIAL_I (NEW_S|NEW_W|NEW_U) /* echoed interactive traffic */
+#define SPECIAL_D (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U) /* unidirectional data */
+#define SPECIALS_MASK (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)
+
+#define TCP_PUSH_BIT 0x10
+
+
+/*
+ * "state" data for each active tcp conversation on the wire.  This is
+ * basically a copy of the entire IP/TCP header from the last packet
+ * we saw from the conversation together with a small identifier
+ * the transmit & receive ends of the line use to locate saved header.
+ */
+struct cstate {
+  struct cstate *cs_next; /* next most recently used state (xmit only) */
+  u_short cs_hlen;        /* size of hdr (receive only) */
+  u_char cs_id;           /* connection # associated with this state */
+  u_char cs_filler;
+  union {
+    char csu_hdr[MAX_HDR];
+    struct ip csu_ip;     /* ip/tcp hdr from most recent packet */
+  } vjcs_u;
+};
+#define cs_ip vjcs_u.csu_ip
+#define cs_hdr vjcs_u.csu_hdr
+
+
+struct vjstat {
+  unsigned long vjs_packets;        /* outbound packets */
+  unsigned long vjs_compressed;     /* outbound compressed packets */
+  unsigned long vjs_searches;       /* searches for connection state */
+  unsigned long vjs_misses;         /* times couldn't find conn. state */
+  unsigned long vjs_uncompressedin; /* inbound uncompressed packets */
+  unsigned long vjs_compressedin;   /* inbound compressed packets */
+  unsigned long vjs_errorin;        /* inbound unknown type packets */
+  unsigned long vjs_tossed;         /* inbound packets tossed because of error */
+};
+
+/*
+ * all the state data for one serial line (we need one of these per line).
+ */
+struct vjcompress {
+  struct cstate *last_cs;          /* most recently used tstate */
+  u_char last_recv;                /* last rcvd conn. id */
+  u_char last_xmit;                /* last sent conn. id */
+  u_short flags;
+  u_char maxSlotIndex;
+  u_char compressSlot;             /* Flag indicating OK to compress slot ID. */
+#if LINK_STATS
+  struct vjstat stats;
+#endif
+  struct cstate tstate[MAX_SLOTS]; /* xmit connection states */
+  struct cstate rstate[MAX_SLOTS]; /* receive connection states */
+};
+
+/* flag values */
+#define VJF_TOSS 1U /* tossing rcvd frames because of input err */
+
+extern void  vj_compress_init    (struct vjcompress *comp);
+extern u_int vj_compress_tcp     (struct vjcompress *comp, struct pbuf *pb);
+extern void  vj_uncompress_err   (struct vjcompress *comp);
+extern int   vj_uncompress_uncomp(struct pbuf *nb, struct vjcompress *comp);
+extern int   vj_uncompress_tcp   (struct pbuf **nb, struct vjcompress *comp);
+
+#endif /* VJ_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vjbsdhdr.h b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vjbsdhdr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f462676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/ppp/vjbsdhdr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#ifndef VJBSDHDR_H
+#define VJBSDHDR_H
+
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+
+/*
+ * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
+ *
+ * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
+ * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
+ * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
+ */
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct ip
+{
+#if defined(NO_CHAR_BITFIELDS)
+  u_char   ip_hl_v;  /* bug in GCC for mips means the bitfield stuff will sometimes break - so we use a char for both and get round it with macro's instead... */
+#else
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  unsigned ip_hl:4,              /* header length */
+           ip_v :4;              /* version */
+#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 
+  unsigned ip_v :4,              /* version */
+           ip_hl:4;              /* header length */
+#else
+  COMPLAIN - NO BYTE ORDER SELECTED!
+#endif
+#endif
+  u_char  ip_tos;                /* type of service */
+  u_short ip_len;                /* total length */
+  u_short ip_id;                 /* identification */
+  u_short ip_off;                /* fragment offset field */
+#define  IP_DF 0x4000            /* dont fragment flag */
+#define  IP_MF 0x2000            /* more fragments flag */
+#define  IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff       /* mask for fragmenting bits */
+  u_char  ip_ttl;                /* time to live */
+  u_char  ip_p;                  /* protocol */
+  u_short ip_sum;                /* checksum */
+  struct  in_addr ip_src,ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
+};
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+
+typedef u32_t tcp_seq;
+
+/*
+ * TCP header.
+ * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
+ */
+PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+struct tcphdr  
+{
+  u_short  th_sport;    /* source port */
+  u_short  th_dport;    /* destination port */
+  tcp_seq  th_seq;      /* sequence number */
+  tcp_seq  th_ack;      /* acknowledgement number */
+#if defined(NO_CHAR_BITFIELDS)
+  u_char   th_x2_off;
+#else
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  unsigned th_x2 :4,    /* (unused) */
+           th_off:4;    /* data offset */
+#endif
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 
+  unsigned th_off:4,    /* data offset */
+           th_x2 :4;    /* (unused) */
+#endif
+#endif
+  u_char   th_flags;
+  u_short  th_win;      /* window */
+  u_short  th_sum;      /* checksum */
+  u_short  th_urp;      /* urgent pointer */
+};
+PACK_STRUCT_END
+
+#endif /* VJBSDHDR_H */
diff --git a/core/lwip/src/netif/slipif.c b/core/lwip/src/netif/slipif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..089d2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/src/netif/slipif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/**
+ * @file
+ * SLIP Interface
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved. 
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
+ * are met: 
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors 
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
+ *    without specific prior written permission. 
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
+ * SUCH DAMAGE. 
+ *
+ * This file is built upon the file: src/arch/rtxc/netif/sioslip.c
+ *
+ * Author: Magnus Ivarsson <magnus.ivarsson(at)volvo.com> 
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * This is an arch independent SLIP netif. The specific serial hooks must be
+ * provided by another file. They are sio_open, sio_read/sio_tryread and sio_send
+ */
+
+#include "netif/slipif.h"
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_HAVE_SLIPIF
+
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/snmp.h"
+#include "lwip/sio.h"
+
+#define SLIP_BLOCK     1
+#define SLIP_DONTBLOCK 0
+
+#define SLIP_END     0300 /* 0xC0 */
+#define SLIP_ESC     0333 /* 0xDB */
+#define SLIP_ESC_END 0334 /* 0xDC */
+#define SLIP_ESC_ESC 0335 /* 0xDD */
+
+#define SLIP_MAX_SIZE 1500
+
+enum slipif_recv_state {
+    SLIP_RECV_NORMAL,
+    SLIP_RECV_ESCAPE,
+};
+
+struct slipif_priv {
+  sio_fd_t sd;
+  /* q is the whole pbuf chain for a packet, p is the current pbuf in the chain */
+  struct pbuf *p, *q;
+  enum slipif_recv_state state;
+  u16_t i, recved;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Send a pbuf doing the necessary SLIP encapsulation
+ *
+ * Uses the serial layer's sio_send()
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this slipif
+ * @param p the pbuf chaing packet to send
+ * @param ipaddr the ip address to send the packet to (not used for slipif)
+ * @return always returns ERR_OK since the serial layer does not provide return values
+ */
+err_t
+slipif_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, struct ip_addr *ipaddr)
+{
+  struct slipif_priv *priv;
+  struct pbuf *q;
+  u16_t i;
+  u8_t c;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->state != NULL", (netif->state != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", (p != NULL));
+
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);
+
+  priv = netif->state;
+
+  /* Send pbuf out on the serial I/O device. */
+  sio_send(SLIP_END, priv->sd);
+
+  for (q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+    for (i = 0; i < q->len; i++) {
+      c = ((u8_t *)q->payload)[i];
+      switch (c) {
+      case SLIP_END:
+        sio_send(SLIP_ESC, priv->sd);
+        sio_send(SLIP_ESC_END, priv->sd);
+        break;
+      case SLIP_ESC:
+        sio_send(SLIP_ESC, priv->sd);
+        sio_send(SLIP_ESC_ESC, priv->sd);
+        break;
+      default:
+        sio_send(c, priv->sd);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sio_send(SLIP_END, priv->sd);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Static function for easy use of blockig or non-blocking
+ * sio_read
+ *
+ * @param fd serial device handle
+ * @param data pointer to data buffer for receiving
+ * @param len maximum length (in bytes) of data to receive
+ * @param block if 1, call sio_read; if 0, call sio_tryread
+ * @return return value of sio_read of sio_tryread
+ */
+static u32_t
+slip_sio_read(sio_fd_t fd, u8_t* data, u32_t len, u8_t block)
+{
+  if (block) {
+    return sio_read(fd, data, len);
+  } else {
+    return sio_tryread(fd, data, len);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle the incoming SLIP stream character by character
+ *
+ * Poll the serial layer by calling sio_read() or sio_tryread().
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this slipif
+ * @param block if 1, block until data is received; if 0, return when all data
+ *        from the buffer is received (multiple calls to this function will
+ *        return a complete packet, NULL is returned before - used for polling)
+ * @return The IP packet when SLIP_END is received
+ */
+static struct pbuf *
+slipif_input(struct netif *netif, u8_t block)
+{
+  struct slipif_priv *priv;
+  u8_t c;
+  struct pbuf *t;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->state != NULL", (netif->state != NULL));
+
+  priv = netif->state;
+
+  while (slip_sio_read(priv->sd, &c, 1, block) > 0) {
+    switch (priv->state) {
+    case SLIP_RECV_NORMAL:
+      switch (c) {
+      case SLIP_END:
+        if (priv->recved > 0) {
+          /* Received whole packet. */
+          /* Trim the pbuf to the size of the received packet. */
+          pbuf_realloc(priv->q, priv->recved);
+
+          LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
+
+          LWIP_DEBUGF(SLIP_DEBUG, ("slipif: Got packet\n"));
+          t = priv->q;
+          priv->p = priv->q = NULL;
+          priv->i = priv->recved = 0;
+          return t;
+        }
+        continue;
+      case SLIP_ESC:
+        priv->state = SLIP_RECV_ESCAPE;
+        continue;
+      }
+      break;
+    case SLIP_RECV_ESCAPE:
+      switch (c) {
+      case SLIP_ESC_END:
+        c = SLIP_END;
+        break;
+      case SLIP_ESC_ESC:
+        c = SLIP_ESC;
+        break;
+      }
+      priv->state = SLIP_RECV_NORMAL;
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    }
+
+    /* byte received, packet not yet completely received */
+    if (priv->p == NULL) {
+      /* allocate a new pbuf */
+      LWIP_DEBUGF(SLIP_DEBUG, ("slipif_input: alloc\n"));
+      priv->p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - PBUF_LINK_HLEN), PBUF_POOL);
+
+      if (priv->p == NULL) {
+        LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
+        LWIP_DEBUGF(SLIP_DEBUG, ("slipif_input: no new pbuf! (DROP)\n"));
+        /* don't process any further since we got no pbuf to receive to */
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (priv->q != NULL) {
+        /* 'chain' the pbuf to the existing chain */
+        pbuf_cat(priv->q, priv->p);
+      } else {
+        /* p is the first pbuf in the chain */
+        priv->q = priv->p;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* this automatically drops bytes if > SLIP_MAX_SIZE */
+    if ((priv->p != NULL) && (priv->recved <= SLIP_MAX_SIZE)) {
+      ((u8_t *)priv->p->payload)[priv->i] = c;
+      priv->recved++;
+      priv->i++;
+      if (priv->i >= priv->p->len) {
+        /* on to the next pbuf */
+        priv->i = 0;
+        if (priv->p->next != NULL && priv->p->next->len > 0) {
+          /* p is a chain, on to the next in the chain */
+            priv->p = priv->p->next;
+        } else {
+          /* p is a single pbuf, set it to NULL so next time a new
+           * pbuf is allocated */
+            priv->p = NULL;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#if !NO_SYS
+/**
+ * The SLIP input thread.
+ *
+ * Feed the IP layer with incoming packets
+ *
+ * @param nf the lwip network interface structure for this slipif
+ */
+static void
+slipif_loop_thread(void *nf)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)nf;
+
+  while (1) {
+    p = slipif_input(netif, SLIP_BLOCK);
+    if (p != NULL) {
+      if (netif->input(p, netif) != ERR_OK) {
+        pbuf_free(p);
+        p = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif /* !NO_SYS */
+
+/**
+ * SLIP netif initialization
+ *
+ * Call the arch specific sio_open and remember
+ * the opened device in the state field of the netif.
+ *
+ * @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this slipif
+ * @return ERR_OK if serial line could be opened,
+ *         ERR_MEM if no memory could be allocated,
+ *         ERR_IF is serial line couldn't be opened
+ *
+ * @note netif->num must contain the number of the serial port to open
+ *       (0 by default)
+ */
+err_t
+slipif_init(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct slipif_priv *priv;
+
+  LWIP_DEBUGF(SLIP_DEBUG, ("slipif_init: netif->num=%"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)netif->num));
+
+  /* Allocate private data */
+  priv = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct slipif_priv));
+  if (!priv) {
+    return ERR_MEM;
+  }
+
+  netif->name[0] = 's';
+  netif->name[1] = 'l';
+  netif->output = slipif_output;
+  netif->mtu = SLIP_MAX_SIZE;
+  netif->flags |= NETIF_FLAG_POINTTOPOINT;
+
+  /* Try to open the serial port (netif->num contains the port number). */
+  priv->sd = sio_open(netif->num);
+  if (!priv->sd) {
+    /* Opening the serial port failed. */
+    mem_free(priv);
+    return ERR_IF;
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize private data */
+  priv->p = NULL;
+  priv->q = NULL;
+  priv->state = SLIP_RECV_NORMAL;
+  priv->i = 0;
+  priv->recved = 0;
+
+  netif->state = priv;
+
+  /* initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif
+   * ifSpeed: no assumption can be made without knowing more about the
+   * serial line!
+   */
+  NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, snmp_ifType_slip, 0);
+
+  /* Create a thread to poll the serial line. */
+  sys_thread_new(SLIPIF_THREAD_NAME, slipif_loop_thread, netif,
+    SLIPIF_THREAD_STACKSIZE, SLIPIF_THREAD_PRIO);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Polls the serial device and feeds the IP layer with incoming packets.
+ *
+ * @param netif The lwip network interface structure for this slipif
+ */
+void
+slipif_poll(struct netif *netif)
+{
+  struct pbuf *p;
+  struct slipif_priv *priv;
+
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));
+  LWIP_ASSERT("netif->state != NULL", (netif->state != NULL));
+
+  priv = netif->state;
+
+  while ((p = slipif_input(netif, SLIP_DONTBLOCK)) != NULL) {
+    if (netif->input(p, netif) != ERR_OK) {
+      pbuf_free(p);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HAVE_SLIPIF */
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_check.h b/core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_check.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8984a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef __LWIP_CHECK_H__
+#define __LWIP_CHECK_H__
+
+/* Common header file for lwIP unit tests using the check framework */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <check.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FAIL_RET() do { fail(); return; } while(0)
+#define EXPECT(x) fail_unless(x)
+#define EXPECT_RET(x) do { fail_unless(x); if(!(x)) { return; }} while(0)
+#define EXPECT_RETX(x, y) do { fail_unless(x); if(!(x)) { return y; }} while(0)
+#define EXPECT_RETNULL(x) EXPECT_RETX(x, NULL)
+
+/** typedef for a function returning a test suite */
+typedef Suite* (suite_getter_fn)(void);
+
+/** Create a test suite */
+static Suite* create_suite(const char* name, TFun *tests, size_t num_tests, SFun setup, SFun teardown)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  Suite *s = suite_create(name);
+
+  for(i = 0; i < num_tests; i++) {
+    // Core test case
+    TCase *tc_core = tcase_create("Core");
+    if ((setup != NULL) || (teardown != NULL)) {
+      tcase_add_checked_fixture(tc_core, setup, teardown);
+    }
+    tcase_add_test(tc_core, tests[i]);
+    suite_add_tcase(s, tc_core);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+#endif /* __LWIP_CHECK_H__ */
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_unittests.c b/core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_unittests.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dbeb6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/lwip_unittests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include "lwip_check.h"
+
+#include "udp/test_udp.h"
+#include "tcp/test_tcp.h"
+#include "tcp/test_tcp_oos.h"
+
+#include "lwip/init.h"
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  int number_failed;
+  SRunner *sr;
+  size_t i;
+  suite_getter_fn* suites[] = {
+    udp_suite,
+    tcp_suite,
+    tcp_oos_suite,
+  };
+  size_t num = sizeof(suites)/sizeof(void*);
+  LWIP_ASSERT("No suites defined", num > 0);
+
+  lwip_init();
+
+  sr = srunner_create((suites[0])());
+  for(i = 1; i < num; i++) {
+    srunner_add_suite(sr, ((suite_getter_fn*)suites[i])());
+  }
+
+#ifdef LWIP_UNITTESTS_NOFORK
+  srunner_set_fork_status(sr, CK_NOFORK);
+#endif
+#ifdef LWIP_UNITTESTS_FORK
+  srunner_set_fork_status(sr, CK_FORK);
+#endif
+
+  srunner_run_all(sr, CK_NORMAL);
+  number_failed = srunner_ntests_failed(sr);
+  srunner_free(sr);
+  return (number_failed == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.c b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0957cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#include "tcp_helper.h"
+
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
+
+#if !LWIP_STATS || !TCP_STATS || !MEMP_STATS
+#error "This tests needs TCP- and MEMP-statistics enabled"
+#endif
+
+/** Remove all pcbs on the given list. */
+static void
+tcp_remove(struct tcp_pcb* pcb_list)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb = pcb_list;
+  struct tcp_pcb *pcb2;
+
+  while(pcb != NULL) {
+    pcb2 = pcb;
+    pcb = pcb->next;
+    tcp_abort(pcb2);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Remove all pcbs on listen-, active- and time-wait-list (bound- isn't exported). */
+void
+tcp_remove_all(void)
+{
+  //tcp_remove(tcp_bound_pcbs);
+  tcp_remove(tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs);
+  tcp_remove(tcp_active_pcbs);
+  tcp_remove(tcp_tw_pcbs);
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 0);
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB_LISTEN].used == 0);
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_SEG].used == 0);
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_PBUF_POOL].used == 0);
+}
+
+/** Create a TCP segment usable for passing to tcp_input
+ * - IP-addresses, ports, seqno and ackno are taken from pcb
+ * - seqno and ackno can be altered with an offset
+ */
+struct pbuf*
+tcp_create_rx_segment(struct tcp_pcb* pcb, void* data, size_t data_len, u32_t seqno_offset,
+                      u32_t ackno_offset, u8_t headerflags)
+{
+  return tcp_create_segment(&pcb->remote_ip, &pcb->local_ip, pcb->remote_port, pcb->local_port,
+    data, data_len, pcb->rcv_nxt + seqno_offset, pcb->snd_nxt + ackno_offset, headerflags);
+}
+
+/** Create a TCP segment usable for passing to tcp_input */
+struct pbuf*
+tcp_create_segment(struct ip_addr* src_ip, struct ip_addr* dst_ip,
+                   u16_t src_port, u16_t dst_port, void* data, size_t data_len,
+                   u32_t seqno, u32_t ackno, u8_t headerflags)
+{
+  struct pbuf* p;
+  struct ip_hdr* iphdr;
+  struct tcp_hdr* tcphdr;
+  u16_t pbuf_len = sizeof(struct ip_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcp_hdr) + data_len;
+
+  p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, pbuf_len, PBUF_POOL);
+  EXPECT_RETNULL(p != NULL);
+  EXPECT_RETNULL(p->next == NULL);
+
+  memset(p->payload, 0, p->len);
+
+  iphdr = p->payload;
+  /* fill IP header */
+  iphdr->dest.addr = dst_ip->addr;
+  iphdr->src.addr = src_ip->addr;
+  IPH_VHLTOS_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4, 0);
+  IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(p->tot_len));
+  IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
+
+  pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)sizeof(struct ip_hdr));
+
+  tcphdr = p->payload;
+  tcphdr->src   = htons(src_port);
+  tcphdr->dest  = htons(dst_port);
+  tcphdr->seqno = htonl(seqno);
+  tcphdr->ackno = htonl(ackno);
+  TCPH_HDRLEN_SET(tcphdr, sizeof(struct tcp_hdr)/4);
+  TCPH_FLAGS_SET(tcphdr, headerflags);
+  tcphdr->wnd   = htonl(TCP_WND);
+
+  /* copy data */
+  memcpy((char*)tcphdr + sizeof(struct tcp_hdr), data, data_len);
+
+  /* calculate checksum */
+  tcphdr->chksum = inet_chksum_pseudo(p, &(iphdr->src), &(iphdr->dest),
+          IP_PROTO_TCP, p->tot_len);
+
+  pbuf_header(p, sizeof(struct ip_hdr));
+
+  return p;
+}
+
+/** Safely bring a tcp_pcb into the requested state */
+void
+tcp_set_state(struct tcp_pcb* pcb, enum tcp_state state, struct ip_addr* local_ip,
+                   struct ip_addr* remote_ip, u16_t local_port, u16_t remote_port)
+{
+  /* @todo: are these all states? */
+  /* @todo: remove from previous list */
+  pcb->state = state;
+  if (state == ESTABLISHED) {
+    TCP_REG(&tcp_active_pcbs, pcb);
+    pcb->local_ip.addr = local_ip->addr;
+    pcb->local_port = local_port;
+    pcb->remote_ip.addr = remote_ip->addr;
+    pcb->remote_port = remote_port;
+  } else if(state == LISTEN) {
+    TCP_REG(&tcp_listen_pcbs.pcbs, pcb);
+    pcb->local_ip.addr = local_ip->addr;
+    pcb->local_port = local_port;
+  } else if(state == TIME_WAIT) {
+    TCP_REG(&tcp_tw_pcbs, pcb);
+    pcb->local_ip.addr = local_ip->addr;
+    pcb->local_port = local_port;
+    pcb->remote_ip.addr = remote_ip->addr;
+    pcb->remote_port = remote_port;
+  } else {
+    fail();
+  }
+}
+
+void
+test_tcp_counters_err(void* arg, err_t err)
+{
+  struct test_tcp_counters* counters = arg;
+  EXPECT_RET(arg != NULL);
+  counters->err_calls++;
+  counters->last_err = err;
+}
+
+static void
+test_tcp_counters_check_rxdata(struct test_tcp_counters* counters, struct pbuf* p)
+{
+  struct pbuf* q;
+  u32_t i, received;
+  if(counters->expected_data == NULL) {
+    /* no data to compare */
+    return;
+  }
+  EXPECT_RET(counters->recved_bytes + p->tot_len <= counters->expected_data_len);
+  received = counters->recved_bytes;
+  for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
+    char *data = q->payload;
+    for(i = 0; i < q->len; i++) {
+      EXPECT_RET(data[i] == counters->expected_data[received]);
+      received++;
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT(received == counters->recved_bytes + p->tot_len);
+}
+
+err_t
+test_tcp_counters_recv(void* arg, struct tcp_pcb* pcb, struct pbuf* p, err_t err)
+{
+  struct test_tcp_counters* counters = arg;
+  EXPECT_RETX(arg != NULL, ERR_OK);
+  EXPECT_RETX(pcb != NULL, ERR_OK);
+  EXPECT_RETX(err == ERR_OK, ERR_OK);
+
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    if (counters->close_calls == 0) {
+      counters->recv_calls++;
+      test_tcp_counters_check_rxdata(counters, p);
+      counters->recved_bytes += p->tot_len;
+    } else {
+      counters->recv_calls_after_close++;
+      counters->recved_bytes_after_close += p->tot_len;
+    }
+    pbuf_free(p);
+  } else {
+    counters->close_calls++;
+  }
+  EXPECT(counters->recv_calls_after_close == 0 && counters->recved_bytes_after_close == 0);
+  return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/** Allocate a pcb and set up the test_tcp_counters_* callbacks */
+struct tcp_pcb*
+test_tcp_new_counters_pcb(struct test_tcp_counters* counters)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb* pcb = tcp_new();
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    /* set up args and callbacks */
+    tcp_arg(pcb, counters);
+    tcp_recv(pcb, test_tcp_counters_recv);
+    tcp_err(pcb, test_tcp_counters_err);
+  }
+  return pcb;
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.h b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b61e0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/tcp_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef __TCP_HELPER_H__
+#define __TCP_HELPER_H__
+
+#include "../lwip_check.h"
+#include "lwip/arch.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+
+/* counters used for test_tcp_counters_* callback functions */
+struct test_tcp_counters {
+  u32_t recv_calls;
+  u32_t recved_bytes;
+  u32_t recv_calls_after_close;
+  u32_t recved_bytes_after_close;
+  u32_t close_calls;
+  u32_t err_calls;
+  err_t last_err;
+  char* expected_data;
+  u32_t expected_data_len;
+};
+
+/* Helper functions */
+void tcp_remove_all(void);
+
+struct pbuf* tcp_create_segment(struct ip_addr* src_ip, struct ip_addr* dst_ip,
+                   u16_t src_port, u16_t dst_port, void* data, size_t data_len,
+                   u32_t seqno, u32_t ackno, u8_t headerflags);
+struct pbuf* tcp_create_rx_segment(struct tcp_pcb* pcb, void* data, size_t data_len,
+                   u32_t seqno_offset, u32_t ackno_offset, u8_t headerflags);
+void tcp_set_state(struct tcp_pcb* pcb, enum tcp_state state, struct ip_addr* local_ip,
+                   struct ip_addr* remote_ip, u16_t local_port, u16_t remote_port);
+void test_tcp_counters_err(void* arg, err_t err);
+err_t test_tcp_counters_recv(void* arg, struct tcp_pcb* pcb, struct pbuf* p, err_t err);
+
+struct tcp_pcb* test_tcp_new_counters_pcb(struct test_tcp_counters* counters);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.c b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..350cb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#include "test_tcp.h"
+
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "tcp_helper.h"
+
+#if !LWIP_STATS || !TCP_STATS || !MEMP_STATS
+#error "This tests needs TCP- and MEMP-statistics enabled"
+#endif
+
+/* Setups/teardown functions */
+
+static void
+tcp_setup(void)
+{
+  tcp_remove_all();
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_teardown(void)
+{
+  tcp_remove_all();
+}
+
+
+/* Test functions */
+
+/** Call tcp_new() and tcp_abort() and test memp stats */
+START_TEST(test_tcp_new_abort)
+{
+  struct tcp_pcb* pcb;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(_i);
+
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 0);
+
+  pcb = tcp_new();
+  fail_unless(pcb != NULL);
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 1);
+    tcp_abort(pcb);
+    fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 0);
+  }
+}
+END_TEST
+
+/** Create an ESTABLISHED pcb and check if receive callback is called */
+START_TEST(test_tcp_recv_inseq)
+{
+  struct test_tcp_counters counters;
+  struct tcp_pcb* pcb;
+  struct pbuf* p;
+  char data[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+  struct ip_addr remote_ip, local_ip;
+  u16_t data_len;
+  u16_t remote_port = 0x100, local_port = 0x101;
+  struct netif netif;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(_i);
+
+  /* initialize local vars */
+  memset(&netif, 0, sizeof(netif));
+  IP4_ADDR(&local_ip, 192, 168, 1, 1);
+  IP4_ADDR(&remote_ip, 192, 168, 1, 2);
+  data_len = sizeof(data);
+  /* initialize counter struct */
+  memset(&counters, 0, sizeof(counters));
+  counters.expected_data_len = data_len;
+  counters.expected_data = data;
+
+  /* create and initialize the pcb */
+  pcb = test_tcp_new_counters_pcb(&counters);
+  EXPECT_RET(pcb != NULL);
+  tcp_set_state(pcb, ESTABLISHED, &local_ip, &remote_ip, local_port, remote_port);
+
+  /* create a segment */
+  p = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, counters.expected_data, data_len, 0, 0, 0);
+  EXPECT(p != NULL);
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == data_len);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+  }
+
+  /* make sure the pcb is freed */
+  EXPECT(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 1);
+  tcp_abort(pcb);
+  EXPECT(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 0);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+
+/** Create the suite including all tests for this module */
+Suite *
+tcp_suite(void)
+{
+  TFun tests[] = {
+    test_tcp_new_abort,
+    test_tcp_recv_inseq,
+  };
+  return create_suite("TCP", tests, sizeof(tests)/sizeof(TFun), tcp_setup, tcp_teardown);
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.h b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1c4a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __TEST_TCP_H__
+#define __TEST_TCP_H__
+
+#include "../lwip_check.h"
+
+Suite *tcp_suite(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.c b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e4c7f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.c
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+#include "test_tcp_oos.h"
+
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+#include "tcp_helper.h"
+
+#if !LWIP_STATS || !TCP_STATS || !MEMP_STATS
+#error "This tests needs TCP- and MEMP-statistics enabled"
+#endif
+#if !TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+#error "This tests needs TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ enabled"
+#endif
+
+/** CHECK_SEGMENTS_ON_OOSEQ:
+ * 1: check count, seqno and len of segments on pcb->ooseq (strict)
+ * 0: only check that bytes are received in correct order (less strict) */
+#define CHECK_SEGMENTS_ON_OOSEQ 1
+
+#if CHECK_SEGMENTS_ON_OOSEQ
+#define EXPECT_OOSEQ(x) EXPECT(x)
+#else
+#define EXPECT_OOSEQ(x)
+#endif
+
+/* helper functions */
+
+/** Get the numbers of segments on the ooseq list */
+static int tcp_oos_count(struct tcp_pcb* pcb)
+{
+  int num = 0;
+  struct tcp_seg* seg = pcb->ooseq;
+  while(seg != NULL) {
+    num++;
+    seg = seg->next;
+  }
+  return num;
+}
+
+/** Get the seqno of a segment (by index) on the ooseq list
+ *
+ * @param pcb the pcb to check for ooseq segments
+ * @param seg_index index of the segment on the ooseq list
+ * @return seqno of the segment
+ */
+static u32_t
+tcp_oos_seg_seqno(struct tcp_pcb* pcb, int seg_index)
+{
+  int num = 0;
+  struct tcp_seg* seg = pcb->ooseq;
+
+  /* then check the actual segment */
+  while(seg != NULL) {
+    if(num == seg_index) {
+      return seg->tcphdr->seqno;
+    }
+    num++;
+    seg = seg->next;
+  }
+  fail();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/** Get the tcplen of a segment (by index) on the ooseq list
+ *
+ * @param pcb the pcb to check for ooseq segments
+ * @param seg_index index of the segment on the ooseq list
+ * @return tcplen of the segment
+ */
+static int
+tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(struct tcp_pcb* pcb, int seg_index)
+{
+  int num = 0;
+  struct tcp_seg* seg = pcb->ooseq;
+
+  /* then check the actual segment */
+  while(seg != NULL) {
+    if(num == seg_index) {
+      return TCP_TCPLEN(seg);
+    }
+    num++;
+    seg = seg->next;
+  }
+  fail();
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Setup/teardown functions */
+
+static void
+tcp_oos_setup(void)
+{
+  tcp_remove_all();
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_oos_teardown(void)
+{
+  tcp_remove_all();
+}
+
+
+
+/* Test functions */
+
+/** create multiple segments and pass them to tcp_input in a wrong
+ * order to see if ooseq-caching works correctly
+ * FIN is received in out-of-sequence segments only */
+START_TEST(test_tcp_recv_ooseq_FIN_OOSEQ)
+{
+  struct test_tcp_counters counters;
+  struct tcp_pcb* pcb;
+  struct pbuf *p_8_9, *p_4_8, *p_4_10, *p_2_14, *p_fin, *pinseq;
+  char data[] = {
+     1,  2,  3,  4,
+     5,  6,  7,  8,
+     9, 10, 11, 12,
+    13, 14, 15, 16};
+  struct ip_addr remote_ip, local_ip;
+  u16_t data_len;
+  u16_t remote_port = 0x100, local_port = 0x101;
+  struct netif netif;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(_i);
+
+  /* initialize local vars */
+  memset(&netif, 0, sizeof(netif));
+  IP4_ADDR(&local_ip, 192, 168, 1, 1);
+  IP4_ADDR(&remote_ip, 192, 168, 1, 2);
+  data_len = sizeof(data);
+  /* initialize counter struct */
+  memset(&counters, 0, sizeof(counters));
+  counters.expected_data_len = data_len;
+  counters.expected_data = data;
+
+  /* create and initialize the pcb */
+  pcb = test_tcp_new_counters_pcb(&counters);
+  EXPECT_RET(pcb != NULL);
+  tcp_set_state(pcb, ESTABLISHED, &local_ip, &remote_ip, local_port, remote_port);
+
+  /* create segments */
+  /* pinseq is sent as last segment! */
+  pinseq = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[0],  4, 0, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p1: 8 bytes before FIN */
+  /*     seqno: 8..16 */
+  p_8_9  = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[8],  8, 8, 0, TCP_ACK|TCP_FIN);
+  /* p2: 4 bytes before p1, including the first 4 bytes of p1 (partly duplicate) */
+  /*     seqno: 4..11 */
+  p_4_8  = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[4],  8, 4, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p3: same as p2 but 2 bytes longer */
+  /*     seqno: 4..13 */
+  p_4_10 = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[4], 10, 4, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p4: 14 bytes before FIN, includes data from p1 and p2, plus partly from pinseq */
+  /*     seqno: 2..15 */
+  p_2_14 = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[2], 14, 2, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* FIN, seqno 16 */
+  p_fin  = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb,     NULL,  0,16, 0, TCP_ACK|TCP_FIN);
+  EXPECT(pinseq != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_8_9 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_4_8 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_4_10 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_2_14 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_fin != NULL);
+  if ((pinseq != NULL) && (p_8_9 != NULL) && (p_4_8 != NULL) && (p_4_10 != NULL) && (p_2_14 != NULL) && (p_fin != NULL)) {
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_8_9, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 8);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 9); /* includes FIN */
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_4_8, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 4);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 4);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 8);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 9); /* includes FIN */
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_4_10, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* ooseq queue: unchanged */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 4);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 4);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 8);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 9); /* includes FIN */
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_2_14, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 6);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 8);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 9); /* includes FIN */
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_fin, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* ooseq queue: unchanged */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 6);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 8);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 9); /* includes FIN */
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(pinseq, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == data_len);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(pcb->ooseq == NULL);
+  }
+
+  /* make sure the pcb is freed */
+  EXPECT(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 1);
+  tcp_abort(pcb);
+  EXPECT(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 0);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+
+/** create multiple segments and pass them to tcp_input in a wrong
+ * order to see if ooseq-caching works correctly
+ * FIN is received IN-SEQUENCE at the end */
+START_TEST(test_tcp_recv_ooseq_FIN_INSEQ)
+{
+  struct test_tcp_counters counters;
+  struct tcp_pcb* pcb;
+  struct pbuf *p_1_2, *p_4_8, *p_3_11, *p_2_12, *p_15_1, *p_15_1a, *pinseq, *pinseqFIN;
+  char data[] = {
+     1,  2,  3,  4,
+     5,  6,  7,  8,
+     9, 10, 11, 12,
+    13, 14, 15, 16};
+  struct ip_addr remote_ip, local_ip;
+  u16_t data_len;
+  u16_t remote_port = 0x100, local_port = 0x101;
+  struct netif netif;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(_i);
+
+  /* initialize local vars */
+  memset(&netif, 0, sizeof(netif));
+  IP4_ADDR(&local_ip, 192, 168, 1, 1);
+  IP4_ADDR(&remote_ip, 192, 168, 1, 2);
+  data_len = sizeof(data);
+  /* initialize counter struct */
+  memset(&counters, 0, sizeof(counters));
+  counters.expected_data_len = data_len;
+  counters.expected_data = data;
+
+  /* create and initialize the pcb */
+  pcb = test_tcp_new_counters_pcb(&counters);
+  EXPECT_RET(pcb != NULL);
+  tcp_set_state(pcb, ESTABLISHED, &local_ip, &remote_ip, local_port, remote_port);
+
+  /* create segments */
+  /* p1: 7 bytes - 2 before FIN */
+  /*     seqno: 1..2 */
+  p_1_2  = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[1],  2, 1, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p2: 4 bytes before p1, including the first 4 bytes of p1 (partly duplicate) */
+  /*     seqno: 4..11 */
+  p_4_8  = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[4],  8, 4, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p3: same as p2 but 2 bytes longer and one byte more at the front */
+  /*     seqno: 3..13 */
+  p_3_11 = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[3], 11, 3, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p4: 13 bytes - 2 before FIN - should be ignored as contained in p1 and p3 */
+  /*     seqno: 2..13 */
+  p_2_12 = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[2], 12, 2, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* pinseq is the first segment that is held back to create ooseq! */
+  /*     seqno: 0..3 */
+  pinseq = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[0],  4, 0, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p5: last byte before FIN */
+  /*     seqno: 15 */
+  p_15_1 = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[15], 1, 15, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* p6: same as p5, should be ignored */
+  p_15_1a= tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb, &data[15], 1, 15, 0, TCP_ACK);
+  /* pinseqFIN: last 2 bytes plus FIN */
+  /*     only segment containing seqno 14 and FIN */
+  pinseqFIN = tcp_create_rx_segment(pcb,  &data[14], 2, 14, 0, TCP_ACK|TCP_FIN);
+  EXPECT(pinseq != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_1_2 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_4_8 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_3_11 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_2_12 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_15_1 != NULL);
+  EXPECT(p_15_1a != NULL);
+  EXPECT(pinseqFIN != NULL);
+  if ((pinseq != NULL) && (p_1_2 != NULL) && (p_4_8 != NULL) && (p_3_11 != NULL) && (p_2_12 != NULL)
+    && (p_15_1 != NULL) && (p_15_1a != NULL) && (pinseqFIN != NULL)) {
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_1_2, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 2);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_4_8, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 4);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 8);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_3_11, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 2);
+    /* p_3_11 has removed p_4_8 from ooseq */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 3);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 11);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_2_12, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 3);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 1) == 2);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 1) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 2) == 3);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 2) == 11);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(pinseq, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 14);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(pcb->ooseq == NULL);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_15_1, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 14);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 15);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 1);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(p_15_1a, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == 14);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    /* check ooseq queue: unchanged */
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_count(pcb) == 1);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_seqno(pcb, 0) == 15);
+    EXPECT_OOSEQ(tcp_oos_seg_tcplen(pcb, 0) == 1);
+
+    /* pass the segment to tcp_input */
+    tcp_input(pinseqFIN, &netif);
+    /* check if counters are as expected */
+    EXPECT(counters.close_calls == 1);
+    EXPECT(counters.recv_calls == 2);
+    EXPECT(counters.recved_bytes == data_len);
+    EXPECT(counters.err_calls == 0);
+    EXPECT(pcb->ooseq == NULL);
+  }
+
+  /* make sure the pcb is freed */
+  EXPECT(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 1);
+  tcp_abort(pcb);
+  EXPECT(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_TCP_PCB].used == 0);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+/** Create the suite including all tests for this module */
+Suite *
+tcp_oos_suite(void)
+{
+  TFun tests[] = {
+    test_tcp_recv_ooseq_FIN_OOSEQ,
+    test_tcp_recv_ooseq_FIN_INSEQ,
+  };
+  return create_suite("TCP_OOS", tests, sizeof(tests)/sizeof(TFun), tcp_oos_setup, tcp_oos_teardown);
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.h b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e411f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/tcp/test_tcp_oos.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __TEST_TCP_OOS_H__
+#define __TEST_TCP_OOS_H__
+
+#include "../lwip_check.h"
+
+Suite *tcp_oos_suite(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.c b/core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9b407e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include "test_udp.h"
+
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+#if !LWIP_STATS || !UDP_STATS || !MEMP_STATS
+#error "This tests needs UDP- and MEMP-statistics enabled"
+#endif
+
+/* Helper functions */
+static void
+udp_remove_all(void)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb = udp_pcbs;
+  struct udp_pcb *pcb2;
+
+  while(pcb != NULL) {
+    pcb2 = pcb;
+    pcb = pcb->next;
+    udp_remove(pcb2);
+  }
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_UDP_PCB].used == 0);
+}
+
+/* Setups/teardown functions */
+
+static void
+udp_setup(void)
+{
+  udp_remove_all();
+}
+
+static void
+udp_teardown(void)
+{
+  udp_remove_all();
+}
+
+
+/* Test functions */
+
+START_TEST(test_udp_new_remove)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb* pcb;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(_i);
+
+  fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_UDP_PCB].used == 0);
+
+  pcb = udp_new();
+  fail_unless(pcb != NULL);
+  if (pcb != NULL) {
+    fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_UDP_PCB].used == 1);
+    udp_remove(pcb);
+    fail_unless(lwip_stats.memp[MEMP_UDP_PCB].used == 0);
+  }
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_udp_remove)
+{
+  struct udp_pcb* pcb;
+  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(_i);
+
+  pcb = NULL;
+  //pcb = udp_new();
+  //fail_unless(pcb != NULL);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+
+/** Create the suite including all tests for this module */
+Suite *
+udp_suite(void)
+{
+  TFun tests[] = {
+    test_udp_new_remove,
+    test_udp_remove
+  };
+  return create_suite("UDP", tests, sizeof(tests)/sizeof(TFun), udp_setup, udp_teardown);
+}
diff --git a/core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.h b/core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9335368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/lwip/test/unit/udp/test_udp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __TEST_UDP_H__
+#define __TEST_UDP_H__
+
+#include "../lwip_check.h"
+
+Suite* udp_suite(void);
+
+#endif



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